Stats for order Pleuronectiformes

Stats for total mtDNA (group size: 6 species)
GC (%) AT (%) G (bases) C (bases) A (bases) T (bases) Maximum lifespan (yrs)
Range (min-max) 44.2 - 46.8% 53.2 - 55.8% 4776 - 5206 2592 - 3019 4117 - 5052 4631 - 5076 6.0 - 90.0
Median 46.1% 54.3% 5109 2988 4719 4826 30.0
Average ± stdev 45.7 ± 1.0% 54.3 ± 1.0% 5053 ± 140 2920 ± 148 4635 ± 291 4831 ± 149 36.3 ± 26.2
Coefficient of variation 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.72
Pearson correlation
coefficient with log10MLS
-0.22 0.22 0.11 0.78 0.60 0.35 -
Pearson p-value
(two tailed)
6.73E-01 6.70E-01 8.31E-01 6.60E-02 2.12E-01 5.00E-01 -
Stats for total protein-coding genes (group size: 6 species)
GC (%) AT (%) G (bases) C (bases) A (bases) T (bases) Maximum lifespan (yrs)
Range (min-max) 45.4 - 47.5% 52.5 - 54.6% 3338 - 3740 1637 - 1907 2963 - 3463 2808 - 3059 6.0 - 90.0
Median 46.8% 53.5% 3491 1858 3165 2950 30.0
Average ± stdev 46.6 ± 0.8% 53.4 ± 0.8% 3503 ± 120 1819 ± 87 3181 ± 147 2923 ± 80 36.3 ± 26.2
Coefficient of variation 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.72
Pearson correlation
coefficient with log10MLS
-0.22 0.22 -0.66 0.74 0.39 -0.46 -
Pearson p-value
(two tailed)
6.70E-01 6.70E-01 1.57E-01 9.52E-02 4.39E-01 3.58E-01 -
Stats for D-loop (group size: 6 species)
GC (%) AT (%) G (bases) C (bases) A (bases) T (bases) Maximum lifespan (yrs)
Range (min-max) 30.1 - 42.0% 58.0 - 69.9% 192 - 629 135 - 289 275 - 660 277 - 783 6.0 - 90.0
Median 40.5% 62.4% 519 226 563 596 30.0
Average ± stdev 38.0 ± 4.3% 62.0 ± 4.3% 429 ± 158 218 ± 45 499 ± 132 556 ± 163 36.3 ± 26.2
Coefficient of variation 0.11 0.07 0.37 0.21 0.27 0.29 0.72
Pearson correlation
coefficient with log10MLS
0.27 -0.26 0.76 0.68 0.69 0.66 -
Pearson p-value
(two tailed)
6.06E-01 6.18E-01 8.17E-02 1.38E-01 1.32E-01 1.52E-01 -
Stats for total tRNA-coding genes (group size: 6 species)
GC (%) AT (%) G (bases) C (bases) A (bases) T (bases) Maximum lifespan (yrs)
Range (min-max) 45.4 - 46.5% 53.5 - 54.6% 392 - 402 300 - 325 361 - 381 449 - 477 6.0 - 90.0
Median 45.6% 54.4% 395 315 379 465 30.0
Average ± stdev 45.7 ± 0.4% 54.3 ± 0.4% 395 ± 3 313 ± 7 376 ± 6 464 ± 8 36.3 ± 26.2
Coefficient of variation 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.72
Pearson correlation
coefficient with log10MLS
-0.04 0.04 -0.95 0.58 0.90 -0.52 -
Pearson p-value
(two tailed)
9.33E-01 9.33E-01 3.36E-03 2.24E-01 1.33E-02 2.96E-01 -
Stats for total rRNA-coding genes (group size: 6 species)
GC (%) AT (%) G (bases) C (bases) A (bases) T (bases) Maximum lifespan (yrs)
Range (min-max) 46.8 - 47.3% 52.7 - 53.2% 679 - 746 511 - 567 504 - 589 825 - 899 6.0 - 90.0
Median 47.0% 53.1% 687 566 564 851 30.0
Average ± stdev 47.0 ± 0.2% 53.0 ± 0.2% 694 ± 23 556 ± 20 556 ± 25 854 ± 22 36.3 ± 26.2
Coefficient of variation 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.72
Pearson correlation
coefficient with log10MLS
-0.60 0.60 -0.80 0.83 0.73 -0.70 -
Pearson p-value
(two tailed)
2.12E-01 2.12E-01 5.38E-02 3.90E-02 1.02E-01 1.18E-01 -
Stats for ATP6 (group size: 6 species)
GC (%) AT (%) G (bases) C (bases) A (bases) T (bases) Maximum lifespan (yrs)
Range (min-max) 43.2 - 46.9% 53.1 - 56.8% 207 - 224 90 - 98 198 - 229 158 - 174 6.0 - 90.0
Median 46.6% 54.7% 222 96 207 165 30.0
Average ± stdev 45.6 ± 1.4% 54.4 ± 1.4% 217 ± 6 94 ± 2 207 ± 10 165 ± 4 36.3 ± 26.2
Coefficient of variation 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.72
Pearson correlation
coefficient with log10MLS
0.37 -0.37 0.13 0.89 -0.07 -0.62 -
Pearson p-value
(two tailed)
4.73E-01 4.73E-01 8.12E-01 1.73E-02 9.02E-01 1.93E-01 -
Stats for ATP8 (group size: 6 species)
GC (%) AT (%) G (bases) C (bases) A (bases) T (bases) Maximum lifespan (yrs)
Range (min-max) 39.3 - 43.5% 56.5 - 60.7% 50 - 61 12 - 18 41 - 53 47 - 57 6.0 - 90.0
Median 41.1% 59.5% 52 17 45 55 30.0
Average ± stdev 41.0 ± 1.4% 59.0 ± 1.4% 52 ± 3 16 ± 1 45 ± 3 54 ± 3 36.3 ± 26.2
Coefficient of variation 0.03 0.02 0.07 0.12 0.09 0.06 0.72
Pearson correlation
coefficient with log10MLS
-0.65 0.65 -0.76 0.79 0.26 0.11 -
Pearson p-value
(two tailed)
1.59E-01 1.59E-01 7.64E-02 6.34E-02 6.16E-01 8.34E-01 -
Stats for COX1 (group size: 6 species)
GC (%) AT (%) G (bases) C (bases) A (bases) T (bases) Maximum lifespan (yrs)
Range (min-max) 44.4 - 47.0% 53.0 - 55.6% 401 - 455 273 - 297 437 - 490 373 - 395 6.0 - 90.0
Median 46.2% 54.0% 427 292 456 389 30.0
Average ± stdev 45.9 ± 0.9% 54.1 ± 0.9% 427 ± 15 288 ± 7 457 ± 16 386 ± 7 36.3 ± 26.2
Coefficient of variation 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.72
Pearson correlation
coefficient with log10MLS
-0.33 0.33 -0.54 0.88 0.35 0.20 -
Pearson p-value
(two tailed)
5.24E-01 5.24E-01 2.72E-01 2.04E-02 4.92E-01 7.10E-01 -
Stats for COX2 (group size: 6 species)
GC (%) AT (%) G (bases) C (bases) A (bases) T (bases) Maximum lifespan (yrs)
Range (min-max) 42.7 - 45.7% 54.3 - 57.3% 179 - 199 112 - 126 176 - 200 182 - 207 6.0 - 90.0
Median 44.7% 56.7% 190 116 187 203 30.0
Average ± stdev 44.1 ± 1.3% 55.9 ± 1.3% 188 ± 6 116 ± 4 188 ± 7 198 ± 8 36.3 ± 26.2
Coefficient of variation 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.72
Pearson correlation
coefficient with log10MLS
-0.65 0.65 -0.74 -0.09 0.47 0.19 -
Pearson p-value
(two tailed)
1.63E-01 1.63E-01 9.52E-02 8.68E-01 3.53E-01 7.18E-01 -
Stats for COX3 (group size: 6 species)
GC (%) AT (%) G (bases) C (bases) A (bases) T (bases) Maximum lifespan (yrs)
Range (min-max) 47.1 - 49.4% 50.6 - 52.9% 232 - 254 132 - 142 204 - 229 183 - 195 6.0 - 90.0
Median 47.6% 52.6% 239 134 222 193 30.0
Average ± stdev 47.8 ± 0.9% 52.2 ± 0.9% 240 ± 6 135 ± 3 220 ± 8 189 ± 4 36.3 ± 26.2
Coefficient of variation 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.72
Pearson correlation
coefficient with log10MLS
-0.94 0.94 -0.74 -0.24 0.62 0.16 -
Pearson p-value
(two tailed)
5.64E-03 5.64E-03 9.60E-02 6.47E-01 1.91E-01 7.64E-01 -
Stats for CYTB (group size: 6 species)
GC (%) AT (%) G (bases) C (bases) A (bases) T (bases) Maximum lifespan (yrs)
Range (min-max) 45.5 - 48.1% 51.9 - 54.5% 343 - 373 172 - 187 310 - 354 256 - 278 6.0 - 90.0
Median 46.8% 53.8% 353 180 351 267 30.0
Average ± stdev 46.6 ± 1.0% 53.4 ± 1.0% 352 ± 10 179 ± 4 342 ± 15 266 ± 6 36.3 ± 26.2
Coefficient of variation 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.72
Pearson correlation
coefficient with log10MLS
-0.89 0.89 -0.95 0.37 0.89 -0.48 -
Pearson p-value
(two tailed)
1.87E-02 1.87E-02 4.31E-03 4.70E-01 1.87E-02 3.34E-01 -
Stats for ND1 (group size: 6 species)
GC (%) AT (%) G (bases) C (bases) A (bases) T (bases) Maximum lifespan (yrs)
Range (min-max) 46.3 - 50.3% 49.7 - 53.7% 289 - 343 147 - 173 242 - 297 217 - 243 6.0 - 90.0
Median 47.3% 53.3% 298 166 286 238 30.0
Average ± stdev 47.7 ± 1.7% 52.3 ± 1.7% 303 ± 18 161 ± 9 278 ± 17 231 ± 10 36.3 ± 26.2
Coefficient of variation 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.72
Pearson correlation
coefficient with log10MLS
-0.82 0.82 -0.90 0.53 0.79 -0.17 -
Pearson p-value
(two tailed)
4.80E-02 4.80E-02 1.42E-02 2.84E-01 6.29E-02 7.47E-01 -
Stats for ND2 (group size: 6 species)
GC (%) AT (%) G (bases) C (bases) A (bases) T (bases) Maximum lifespan (yrs)
Range (min-max) 45.0 - 51.1% 48.9 - 55.0% 338 - 396 120 - 162 249 - 344 243 - 288 6.0 - 90.0
Median 49.5% 51.0% 377 156 280 266 30.0
Average ± stdev 48.7 ± 2.2% 51.3 ± 2.2% 366 ± 19 148 ± 14 282 ± 29 260 ± 15 36.3 ± 26.2
Coefficient of variation 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.10 0.11 0.06 0.72
Pearson correlation
coefficient with log10MLS
0.32 -0.32 -0.26 0.72 0.16 -0.82 -
Pearson p-value
(two tailed)
5.39E-01 5.39E-01 6.25E-01 1.04E-01 7.61E-01 4.69E-02 -
Stats for ND3 (group size: 6 species)
GC (%) AT (%) G (bases) C (bases) A (bases) T (bases) Maximum lifespan (yrs)
Range (min-max) 45.3 - 50.1% 49.9 - 54.7% 101 - 117 55 - 61 98 - 114 72 - 79 6.0 - 90.0
Median 49.0% 51.3% 114 57 104 77 30.0
Average ± stdev 48.5 ± 1.7% 51.5 ± 1.7% 112 ± 5 57 ± 2 103 ± 5 76 ± 2 36.3 ± 26.2
Coefficient of variation 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.72
Pearson correlation
coefficient with log10MLS
0.13 -0.13 -0.21 0.81 0.13 -0.53 -
Pearson p-value
(two tailed)
8.09E-01 8.09E-01 6.93E-01 5.19E-02 8.07E-01 2.82E-01 -
Stats for ND4 (group size: 6 species)
GC (%) AT (%) G (bases) C (bases) A (bases) T (bases) Maximum lifespan (yrs)
Range (min-max) 44.9 - 47.8% 52.2 - 55.1% 405 - 456 187 - 236 367 - 430 330 - 371 6.0 - 90.0
Median 47.1% 53.4% 422 230 391 350 30.0
Average ± stdev 46.7 ± 1.0% 53.3 ± 1.0% 422 ± 16 221 ± 16 390 ± 19 346 ± 13 36.3 ± 26.2
Coefficient of variation 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.72
Pearson correlation
coefficient with log10MLS
0.20 -0.20 -0.67 0.81 0.17 -0.42 -
Pearson p-value
(two tailed)
6.97E-01 6.97E-01 1.46E-01 5.31E-02 7.53E-01 4.01E-01 -
Stats for ND4L (group size: 6 species)
GC (%) AT (%) G (bases) C (bases) A (bases) T (bases) Maximum lifespan (yrs)
Range (min-max) 47.8 - 52.5% 47.5 - 52.2% 97 - 105 41 - 58 82 - 89 53 - 73 6.0 - 90.0
Median 49.5% 51.5% 101 45 87 66 30.0
Average ± stdev 49.8 ± 2.1% 50.2 ± 2.1% 100 ± 2 47 ± 5 85 ± 2 63 ± 6 36.3 ± 26.2
Coefficient of variation 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.12 0.03 0.10 0.72
Pearson correlation
coefficient with log10MLS
0.15 -0.15 -0.04 0.16 0.46 -0.34 -
Pearson p-value
(two tailed)
7.83E-01 7.83E-01 9.41E-01 7.55E-01 3.54E-01 5.16E-01 -
Stats for ND5 (group size: 6 species)
GC (%) AT (%) G (bases) C (bases) A (bases) T (bases) Maximum lifespan (yrs)
Range (min-max) 43.6 - 46.3% 53.7 - 56.4% 513 - 591 233 - 294 485 - 547 490 - 521 6.0 - 90.0
Median 45.9% 54.5% 557 289 499 501 30.0
Average ± stdev 45.4 ± 1.0% 54.6 ± 1.0% 554 ± 22 280 ± 21 502 ± 20 500 ± 10 36.3 ± 26.2
Coefficient of variation 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.08 0.04 0.02 0.72
Pearson correlation
coefficient with log10MLS
0.37 -0.37 -0.47 0.86 0.14 -0.75 -
Pearson p-value
(two tailed)
4.67E-01 4.67E-01 3.43E-01 2.72E-02 7.88E-01 8.30E-02 -
Stats for ND6 (group size: 6 species)
GC (%) AT (%) G (bases) C (bases) A (bases) T (bases) Maximum lifespan (yrs)
Range (min-max) 45.4 - 48.5% 51.5 - 54.6% 160 - 176 64 - 87 77 - 97 178 - 205 6.0 - 90.0
Median 46.6% 54.0% 171 75 87 197 30.0
Average ± stdev 46.6 ± 1.1% 53.4 ± 1.1% 167 ± 5 75 ± 7 84 ± 6 194 ± 8 36.3 ± 26.2
Coefficient of variation 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.10 0.08 0.04 0.72
Pearson correlation
coefficient with log10MLS
-0.21 0.21 -0.69 0.35 0.49 -0.29 -
Pearson p-value
(two tailed)
6.91E-01 6.91E-01 1.29E-01 4.97E-01 3.21E-01 5.83E-01 -
Stats for 12S rRNA gene (group size: 6 species)
GC (%) AT (%) G (bases) C (bases) A (bases) T (bases) Maximum lifespan (yrs)
Range (min-max) 47.5 - 48.4% 51.6 - 52.5% 237 - 268 192 - 212 180 - 205 291 - 319 6.0 - 90.0
Median 48.0% 52.3% 248 209 197 299 30.0
Average ± stdev 47.9 ± 0.3% 52.1 ± 0.3% 249 ± 9 205 ± 6 195 ± 7 299 ± 9 36.3 ± 26.2
Coefficient of variation 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.72
Pearson correlation
coefficient with log10MLS
-0.25 0.25 -0.68 0.64 0.68 -0.67 -
Pearson p-value
(two tailed)
6.39E-01 6.39E-01 1.40E-01 1.74E-01 1.41E-01 1.48E-01 -
Stats for 16S rRNA gene (group size: 6 species)
GC (%) AT (%) G (bases) C (bases) A (bases) T (bases) Maximum lifespan (yrs)
Range (min-max) 46.3 - 46.9% 53.1 - 53.7% 436 - 478 319 - 360 324 - 384 534 - 580 6.0 - 90.0
Median 46.5% 53.6% 439 358 367 556 30.0
Average ± stdev 46.5 ± 0.2% 53.5 ± 0.2% 445 ± 14 350 ± 14 361 ± 18 555 ± 13 36.3 ± 26.2
Coefficient of variation 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.72
Pearson correlation
coefficient with log10MLS
-0.54 0.54 -0.84 0.89 0.74 -0.68 -
Pearson p-value
(two tailed)
2.71E-01 2.71E-01 3.83E-02 1.77E-02 9.12E-02 1.36E-01 -

Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.