Viewing data for Euthynnus affinis


Scientific name Euthynnus affinis
Common name Little tunny
Maximum lifespan 10.00 years (Euthynnus affinis@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16513 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7781 8732 4947 2834 4091 4641
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 471 529 300 172 248 281
Base content (%) 47.1% 52.9%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11408 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5476 5932 3667 1809 2889 3043
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 480 520 321 159 253 267
Base content (%) 48.0% 52.0%
D-loop (size: 849 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 330 519 189 141 253 266
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 389 611 223 166 298 313
Base content (%) 38.9% 61.1%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 708 843 392 316 379 464
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 456 544 253 204 244 299
Base content (%) 45.6% 54.4%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2642 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1238 1404 681 557 557 847
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 469 531 258 211 211 321
Base content (%) 46.9% 53.1%
12S rRNA gene (size: 949 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 467 482 254 213 201 281
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 492 508 268 224 212 296
Base content (%) 49.2% 50.8%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1693 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 771 922 427 344 356 566
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 455 545 252 203 210 334
Base content (%) 45.5% 54.5%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 318 366 225 93 182 184
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 465 535 329 136 266 269
Base content (%) 46.5% 53.5%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 81 87 60 21 36 51
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 482 518 357 125 214 304
Base content (%) 48.2% 51.8%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 736 815 431 305 438 377
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 475 525 278 197 282 243
Base content (%) 47.5% 52.5%
COX2 (size: 691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 307 384 195 112 185 199
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 444 556 282 162 268 288
Base content (%) 44.4% 55.6%
COX3 (size: 785 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 374 411 239 135 205 206
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 476 524 304 172 261 262
Base content (%) 47.6% 52.4%
CYTB (size: 1141 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 548 593 375 173 307 286
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 480 520 329 152 269 251
Base content (%) 48.0% 52.0%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 481 494 323 158 245 249
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 493 507 331 162 251 255
Base content (%) 49.3% 50.7%
ND2 (size: 1047 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 516 531 370 146 242 289
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 493 507 353 139 231 276
Base content (%) 49.3% 50.7%
ND3 (size: 349 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 179 170 121 58 96 74
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 513 487 347 166 275 212
Base content (%) 51.3% 48.7%
ND4 (size: 1381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 679 702 460 219 330 372
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 492 508 333 159 239 269
Base content (%) 49.2% 50.8%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 152 145 104 48 84 61
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 512 488 350 162 283 205
Base content (%) 51.2% 48.8%
ND5 (size: 1839 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 860 979 599 261 462 517
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 468 532 326 142 251 281
Base content (%) 46.8% 53.2%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 251 271 169 82 82 189
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 481 519 324 157 157 362
Base content (%) 48.1% 51.9%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (10.57%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 54 (23.79%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 10 5 12 5 22 9 6 5 2 3 5 5 0 2 13
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 0 3 8 7 0 1 6 3 0 4 8 4 1 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 14 1 1 2 0 0 0 4 0 3 0 0 4 5 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 5 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 4 1 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
48 82 65 33
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 62 32 109
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
20 81 87 40
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPAPWLAILVFSWLVFLIVIPPKVMAHSFPNEPTPQSTEKPKGEPWNWPWH*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (20.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
0 3 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 0 3 1 0 0 0 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 6 4 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
11 19 14 12
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
7 18 14 17
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 23 23 7
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 46 (8.91%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 51 (9.88%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (5.23%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (6.98%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 43 (8.33%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (11.82%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (7.95%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (4.65%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (5.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.13%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 14 (2.71%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.36%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
20 21 5 18 7 24 7 4 3 4 12 6 21 4 10 32
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
19 0 1 12 24 14 1 10 10 14 12 11 3 11 2 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 18 4 6 9 7 0 0 5 3 15 2 1 7 7 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
14 9 2 2 13 7 1 1 1 3 3 0 0 1 0 15
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
166 117 128 106
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
77 136 93 211
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
62 178 156 121
COX2 (size: 691 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.86%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 17 (7.42%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 28 (12.23%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 24 (10.48%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 12 6 10 3 11 4 0 7 1 3 5 6 2 6 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 2 5 6 7 0 2 2 3 2 6 3 5 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 5 1 4 6 4 0 0 3 1 8 0 0 0 5 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 12 2 5 9 4 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
71 66 54 39
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 54 64 87
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
16 75 81 58
COX3 (size: 785 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (6.92%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (11.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 6 (2.31%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.31%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 8 5 3 8 13 2 4 5 2 6 4 7 1 3 20
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 2 4 10 9 0 5 6 7 3 4 4 4 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 17 0 7 2 2 0 0 3 2 11 0 1 0 2 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
13 8 1 1 5 2 0 1 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
77 67 51 66
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 69 55 93
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 103 99 45
CYTB (size: 1141 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 33 (8.71%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 58 (15.3%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 29 (7.65%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 33 (8.71%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (2.64%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 21 4 18 14 20 3 3 4 2 5 5 13 2 1 32
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 3 3 14 13 3 5 9 9 3 2 11 9 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 5 1 7 7 11 0 0 1 3 10 2 0 3 15 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 7 0 1 9 9 0 0 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
101 102 87 90
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
51 101 74 154
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
21 172 125 62
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 39 (12.04%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 19 (5.86%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (19.14%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 26 (8.02%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (3.09%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 14 4 9 16 27 7 3 4 3 4 4 9 1 6 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 0 5 17 14 3 2 7 8 1 7 10 7 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 5 3 2 6 7 1 0 2 2 9 2 0 2 10 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 9 2 1 3 7 0 0 0 5 3 0 0 1 0 6
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
90 102 76 57
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
36 98 57 134
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
32 123 116 54
ND2 (size: 1047 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.17%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 42 (12.07%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (5.75%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 45 (12.93%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 74 (21.26%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 20 (5.75%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.32%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.57%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 12 7 20 18 27 4 3 10 3 2 5 4 2 4 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 0 7 20 15 0 0 6 9 3 2 8 10 2 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
19 13 2 0 7 7 1 1 4 2 5 2 2 2 9 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 5 0 0 2 9 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
80 115 103 51
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 124 55 132
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
28 131 131 59
ND3 (size: 1047 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.17%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 42 (12.07%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (5.75%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 45 (12.93%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 74 (21.26%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 20 (5.75%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.32%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.57%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 12 7 20 18 27 4 3 10 3 2 5 4 2 4 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 0 7 20 15 0 0 6 9 3 2 8 10 2 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
19 13 2 0 7 7 1 1 4 2 5 2 2 2 9 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 5 0 0 2 9 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
80 115 103 51
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 124 55 132
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
28 131 131 59
ND4 (size: 1381 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 27 (5.88%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (8.71%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 28 (6.1%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 45 (9.8%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (3.27%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 98 (21.35%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 33 (7.19%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 26 (5.66%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 26 (5.66%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (2.83%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 18 (3.92%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 13 (2.83%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.96%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 22 11 13 21 34 14 14 11 0 3 5 7 0 1 15
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
15 1 3 5 21 12 2 2 15 6 4 6 16 3 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
17 20 3 2 7 8 1 0 10 2 11 2 2 1 10 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 10 3 1 3 8 1 2 2 5 2 0 0 0 0 16
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
99 142 134 85
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
70 129 73 188
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
50 189 165 56
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 12 (12.24%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (12.24%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 23 (23.47%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 1 2 7 6 5 3 2 2 1 1 0 1 0 2 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 2 4 4 4 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 1 0 1 3 3 2 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 2 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
22 33 21 23
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
14 32 14 39
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 39 26 22
ND5 (size: 1839 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 30 (4.9%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 60 (9.8%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 47 (7.68%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 56 (9.15%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.98%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 27 (4.41%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 98 (16.01%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 48 (7.84%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 29 (4.74%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 30 (4.9%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 38 (6.21%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (1.63%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (1.96%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (1.96%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 30 (4.9%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 19 (3.1%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 20 (3.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (1.63%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
23 25 18 21 26 35 7 8 12 7 4 11 11 1 7 31
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
11 0 6 7 31 20 2 2 12 8 8 10 12 7 1 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
27 17 4 10 9 15 0 1 12 2 8 0 1 10 20 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
14 9 3 3 9 18 2 0 2 8 0 0 0 1 0 14
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
141 164 196 112
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
73 180 120 240
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
47 255 201 110
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (13.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (10.4%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 11 (6.36%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 26 (15.03%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 30 (17.34%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (5.2%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (4.05%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.2%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 1 1 8 0 5 2 8 0 0 10 1 7 8 6 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 3 0 8 1 4 5 3 6 5 10 2 2 1 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 1 1 5 1 1 1 2 1 6 3 3 7 0 1 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 2 4 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
77 26 23 48
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 37 21 77
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
53 19 38 64
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11430 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 240 (6.3%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 366 (9.61%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 237 (6.23%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 301 (7.91%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 25 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 226 (5.94%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 650 (17.07%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 268 (7.04%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 158 (4.15%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 222 (5.83%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 231 (6.07%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 108 (2.84%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 119 (3.13%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 77 (2.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 105 (2.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 118 (3.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 93 (2.44%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 107 (2.81%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 73 (1.92%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 76 (2.0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
114 154 70 143 133 237 65 57 66 27 57 54 92 23 50 181
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
88 5 20 66 163 121 16 32 84 74 50 59 88 67 8 45
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
115 121 20 46 65 66 6 5 49 23 85 16 15 30 88 19
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
88 86 19 17 60 69 4 6 9 49 12 0 0 7 1 103
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
1014 1076 972 746
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
514 1072 689 1533
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
370 1436 1285 717

Error: F​a​i​l​e​d​ t​o​ u​n​d​e​r​s​t​a​n​d​ i​d​:​ ?​t​e​r​m​=​(​"​E​u​t​h​y​n​n​u​s​
F​a​i​l​e​d​ t​o​ u​n​d​e​r​s​t​a​n​d​ i​d​:​ a​f​f​i​n​i​s​"​[​O​r​g​a​n​i​s​m​]​)​
F​a​i​l​e​d​ t​o​ u​n​d​e​r​s​t​a​n​d​ i​d​:​ A​N​D​
F​a​i​l​e​d​ t​o​ u​n​d​e​r​s​t​a​n​d​ i​d​:​ (​r​e​f​s​e​q​[​f​i​l​t​e​r​]​
F​a​i​l​e​d​ t​o​ u​n​d​e​r​s​t​a​n​d​ i​d​:​ A​N​D​
F​a​i​l​e​d​ t​o​ u​n​d​e​r​s​t​a​n​d​ i​d​:​ m​i​t​o​c​h​o​n​d​r​i​o​n​[​f​i​l​t​e​r​]​)​



Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.