Viewing data for Desmodus rotundus


Scientific name Desmodus rotundus
Common name Vampire bat
Maximum lifespan 29.20 years (Desmodus rotundus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16659 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7932 8727 5337 2595 3789 4938
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 476 524 320 156 227 296
Base content (%) 47.6% 52.4%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11331 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5508 5823 3929 1579 2589 3234
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 486 514 347 139 228 285
Base content (%) 48.6% 51.4%
D-loop (size: 1238 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 542 696 300 242 340 356
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 438 562 242 195 275 288
Base content (%) 43.8% 56.2%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 649 873 388 261 372 501
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 426 574 255 171 244 329
Base content (%) 42.6% 57.4%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2531 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1211 1320 705 506 484 836
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 478 522 279 200 191 330
Base content (%) 47.8% 52.2%
12S rRNA gene (size: 964 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 489 475 282 207 181 294
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 507 493 293 215 188 305
Base content (%) 50.7% 49.3%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1567 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 722 845 423 299 303 542
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 461 539 270 191 193 346
Base content (%) 46.1% 53.9%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 319 362 222 97 171 191
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 468 532 326 142 251 280
Base content (%) 46.8% 53.2%
ATP8 (size: 201 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 93 108 70 23 42 66
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 463 537 348 114 209 328
Base content (%) 46.3% 53.7%
COX1 (size: 1545 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 758 787 469 289 416 371
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 491 509 304 187 269 240
Base content (%) 49.1% 50.9%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 333 351 216 117 152 199
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 487 513 316 171 222 291
Base content (%) 48.7% 51.3%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 387 397 257 130 209 188
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 494 506 328 166 267 240
Base content (%) 49.4% 50.6%
CYTB (size: 1140 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 570 570 411 159 253 317
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 500 500 361 139 222 278
Base content (%) 50.0% 50.0%
ND1 (size: 957 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 478 479 353 125 207 272
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 499 501 369 131 216 284
Base content (%) 49.9% 50.1%
ND2 (size: 1044 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 476 568 382 94 214 354
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 456 544 366 90 205 339
Base content (%) 45.6% 54.4%
ND3 (size: 348 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 168 180 119 49 83 97
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 483 517 342 141 239 279
Base content (%) 48.3% 51.7%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 661 717 483 178 324 393
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 480 520 351 129 235 285
Base content (%) 48.0% 52.0%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 142 155 100 42 74 81
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 478 522 337 141 249 273
Base content (%) 47.8% 52.2%
ND5 (size: 1809 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 881 928 646 235 400 528
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 487 513 357 130 221 292
Base content (%) 48.7% 51.3%
ND6 (size: 528 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 269 259 221 48 62 197
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 509 491 419 91 117 373
Base content (%) 50.9% 49.1%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (8.41%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (10.62%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 44 (19.47%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 22 (9.73%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.54%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (2.21%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.65%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 16 10 1 7 18 11 7 7 1 3 3 4 3 1 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 1 12 4 2 1 2 6 1 5 4 1 2 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 9 1 2 3 4 0 0 4 1 2 1 0 1 9 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 3 0 0 2 1 3 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
47 68 76 36
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
23 64 36 104
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
27 90 79 31
ATP8 (size: 201 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLDTSTWSTTVFSTVLALFTIMQLKISTYLYHTEPEPKSAKMATPQTPWETKWTKTYSPLSLPL*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 3 (4.55%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 7 (10.61%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 13 (19.7%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (3.03%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 8 (12.12%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (3.03%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 3 (4.55%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 7 (10.61%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 2 (3.03%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (4.55%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (4.55%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (4.55%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (4.55%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (7.58%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 0 1 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 4 2 0 2 3 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 1 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
9 18 23 17
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
3 30 17 17
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 22 26 8
COX1 (size: 1545 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 46 (8.95%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 43 (8.37%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (6.03%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (7.59%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 40 (7.78%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 59 (11.48%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 37 (7.2%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 29 (5.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 29 (5.64%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 41 (7.98%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 20 (3.89%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 18 (3.5%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (2.53%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.95%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.92%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.17%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (3.5%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (2.14%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 24 13 7 16 21 10 3 3 3 4 10 19 7 15 26
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
16 1 0 9 21 12 1 2 25 12 7 12 10 6 1 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 14 1 8 14 5 0 1 3 3 17 1 2 3 12 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
14 4 6 3 10 7 4 1 1 5 1 0 0 1 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
152 115 135 113
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
77 138 94 206
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
60 216 142 97
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (8.81%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (8.81%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 30 (13.22%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 11 8 0 6 11 8 4 6 1 6 2 4 1 2 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 3 1 6 3 2 1 5 3 0 0 6 5 2 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 10 3 3 12 1 0 0 4 3 6 0 1 0 6 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 7 5 1 10 2 2 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
57 60 66 45
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
27 61 59 81
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
33 95 74 26
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (6.92%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (6.92%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (12.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (2.31%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 7 3 3 7 18 3 1 6 2 4 9 2 3 7 17
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 1 1 11 4 0 2 9 3 4 1 6 5 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 11 0 8 5 3 1 2 3 2 8 1 0 1 5 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
14 3 4 2 2 1 2 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
63 74 58 66
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
42 69 55 95
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
25 114 75 47
CYTB (size: 1140 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 32 (8.44%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (16.62%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (7.39%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.32%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 20 10 3 19 36 3 1 6 2 2 8 6 2 3 22
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 4 0 16 9 1 0 9 11 4 1 16 6 1 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 16 2 1 11 8 1 1 2 5 11 1 1 0 16 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 4 1 1 10 8 0 0 3 6 0 1 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
84 115 101 80
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
53 103 77 147
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
22 193 139 26
ND1 (size: 957 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.77%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 27 (8.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (6.29%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 38 (11.95%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.31%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (3.14%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (19.81%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (4.4%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 21 (6.6%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (7.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (4.72%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (3.77%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.83%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.94%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.46%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (4.72%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.26%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 6 (1.89%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 11 18 1 23 25 9 4 4 2 0 3 6 1 3 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 1 1 17 8 1 1 4 2 5 2 12 9 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
24 12 0 3 9 4 2 0 2 3 9 1 1 3 12 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 8 3 1 2 5 1 0 3 4 1 0 0 1 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
63 99 96 61
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
32 106 58 123
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
30 148 118 23
ND2 (size: 1044 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.63%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 65 (18.73%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 65 (18.73%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 26 (7.49%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 26 (7.49%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.76%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 21 19 4 14 38 3 4 7 1 0 4 3 1 0 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 0 0 13 5 0 1 8 3 1 2 13 5 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
30 28 0 3 9 9 0 1 1 3 6 1 2 0 18 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 4 0 0 2 8 4 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
45 99 149 55
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
28 124 63 133
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
21 159 142 26
ND3 (size: 1044 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.63%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 65 (18.73%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 65 (18.73%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 26 (7.49%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 26 (7.49%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.76%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 21 19 4 14 38 3 4 7 1 0 4 3 1 0 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 0 0 13 5 0 1 8 3 1 2 13 5 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
30 28 0 3 9 9 0 1 1 3 6 1 2 0 18 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 4 0 0 2 8 4 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
45 99 149 55
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
28 124 63 133
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
21 159 142 26
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 35 (7.64%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 39 (8.52%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 44 (9.61%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 5 (1.09%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 93 (20.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (8.52%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 33 (7.21%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 26 (5.68%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (3.06%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.06%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.09%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (1.75%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 25 22 6 28 39 13 6 8 3 1 6 3 2 3 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
11 2 3 3 20 10 2 0 8 6 3 3 14 7 2 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
21 14 2 2 15 12 0 0 10 1 13 0 1 2 16 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 6 2 1 4 7 4 1 2 6 1 0 0 0 0 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
77 145 155 82
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
55 134 79 191
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
46 204 159 50
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 11 (11.22%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 24 (24.49%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 1 7 1 5 12 4 1 2 1 1 2 2 0 2 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 2 1 3 3 1 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 2 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 0 2 0 1 0 5 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
20 30 30 19
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
9 28 17 45
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 42 34 10
ND5 (size: 1809 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 29 (4.82%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 53 (8.8%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 47 (7.81%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 68 (11.3%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (2.99%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 102 (16.94%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 47 (7.81%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 30 (4.98%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 34 (5.65%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 34 (5.65%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (2.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (2.16%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (1.99%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.83%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 25 (4.15%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 16 (2.66%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (2.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 22 (3.65%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.5%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 36 22 8 28 47 10 6 11 5 1 8 8 1 5 29
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 0 4 4 29 18 2 0 14 10 5 2 21 11 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
35 23 3 7 18 12 0 2 8 3 12 4 3 4 21 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 8 3 1 11 19 3 0 3 6 0 0 0 1 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
123 165 202 113
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
65 192 115 231
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
47 289 211 56
ND6 (size: 528 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 38 (21.71%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 10 (5.71%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (4.57%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.14%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 38 (21.71%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 22 (12.57%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (2.86%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (4.57%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (6.29%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (4.0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (4.0%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (1.14%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (1.14%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 1 1 2 0 2 3 3 1 0 11 7 3 17 11 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 2 0 6 0 2 2 11 4 4 19 1 0 0 2 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 0 2 5 0 0 1 2 0 6 1 4 12 1 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 1 6 3 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
96 13 21 46
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
48 22 22 84
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
77 13 19 67
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11396 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 225 (5.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 280 (7.37%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 268 (7.06%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 393 (10.35%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 24 (0.63%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 200 (5.27%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 632 (16.64%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 258 (6.79%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 210 (5.53%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 212 (5.58%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 205 (5.4%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 124 (3.27%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 107 (2.82%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 70 (1.84%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 89 (2.34%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 139 (3.66%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 88 (2.32%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 104 (2.74%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 91 (2.4%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 68 (1.79%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
82 176 138 37 166 281 82 42 65 23 33 65 62 40 55 150
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
72 5 19 30 155 81 14 19 94 62 50 32 111 57 12 49
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
179 148 17 43 103 65 8 10 39 34 90 14 24 17 122 16
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
88 56 33 13 57 66 25 5 20 38 5 1 0 8 2 93
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
864 1038 1141 755
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
474 1104 715 1505
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
421 1634 1263 480

>NC_022423.1 Desmodus rotundus mitochondrion, complete genome
GTTAATGTAGCTTAACCACCAAAGCGAGGCACTGAAGATGCCTAGATGAGACCATAAAACTCCATAAACA
CATAGGTTTGGTCCCGGCCTTTCCGTTAGCTACAGGCAAGCTTACACATGCAAGCATCCGCCCCCCTGTG
AAAATGCCCTCCAAAACGCCTACGCGACCAAGAGGAGCAGGTATCAAGCACGCCACTAGGGCTGCTCACG
ACGCCTTGCTTAGCCACGCCCCCACGGGAAACAGCAGTGACAAATATTAAGCAATGAACGAAAGTTTGAC
TAAACTATGCCTCTTAAGGGTTGGTAAACTTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCATACGATTAACCCCAGTTAA
CAGACGTACGGCGTAAAGCGTGTTTAAGGGAATCCCGCAAATAGAGCCAAACCCTAGCTACGCCGTAAAA
AGCCCTAGCTACTGGAAGCCCCCCCACGAAAGTGGCTTTAAAAATGCCCAAAGACACGACAGCTAAGGCT
CAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCTTAGCCCTAAACCTACAGAGTTCTACATAACAAAATTCTTCG
CCAGAGTACTACGAGCCACCGCTTAAAACTCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTCACATCCACCTAGAGGAGCC
TGCTCTATAATCGATAAACCTCGATAAACCCCACCAACCCTTGCCACCCCAGCCTGTATACCGCCATCTT
CAGCAAACCTTGAAAAGGAAGTGCAGTAAGCCCAACCGCAGTACGCAAAAACGTTAGGTCAAGGTGCAGC
CCATGGGTTGGGAAGTAGTGGGCTACATTTCCTATGCCCGGGACACCACACGAAAGTCCCCGTGAAACCG
GTGACTAAAGGAGGATTTAGCAGTAAACTGGGAATAGAGTGCTCAGTTGAACAAGGCCATGAAGCACGCA
CACACCGCCCGTCACCCTCCTCAAATACCAACAACACACCCAGATCCTCTCTACACGTGTTACACCTACT
AGAGGAGACAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGCGTACTGGAAAGTGCGCTTGGATTATCCAAAGTGTAGCTTAAA
TCCTAAAGCATCTAGCCTACGCCTAGAAGATATCATACAAACTGACCACTTTGAGCCGTACCTAGCCCGA
ACCAACCACAACAAAACCACCATCACCGGATTAATCAAAACATTTACCCTTAAAAAGTATAGGAGATAGA
AAGTCCAATCGGCGCAATAGAGAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAATGCTGAAAGAAACCACCAAAGCAACAAACAG
CAAAGCTTACCCCTTGTACCTTTCGCATAATGATTTAACTAGACTGACTTAGCAAAGAGATACTTAAGTT
AATGACCCCGAAACCAGACGAGCTATTTACAAGCAGCCTAACAGGGCAAACTCATCTATGTGGCAAAATA
GTGAGAAGACTTATAAATAGAGGTGACACGCCTACCGAGCCTGGTGATAGCTGGTTGTCCAGTAAAAGAA
CCTTAGTTCAAACTTAAGCCTACCCAAAACACCCACAATTATTCCGTAGACTTAAGAACTAGTCTAAAAA
GGGACAGCTTTTTAGACACAGGCTACAACCTTTACTAGAGAGTAAAAAAACCCAAACCCGTCCCATAGTG
GGCCAAAGAGCAGCCACCAATAAAGAAAGCGTTCAAGCTCAACAACCTACCAAGAACTAATAATTCAACT
CCTAGAGTAAACCTGGACCATTCTATAGCAGCATAGAAGAGACAATGTTAATATGAGTAACAAGAAATAT
TTTCTCCCCGCACAAGTGTATATCACGAACGAATGCCCACTGATAGTTAACGCACATGAACCTGGCACAA
ACAGCAAGCCTTTCATCCACCTAACCGTTAACCCAACACAGGAGTGCCTCAGGGAAAGATTAAAAGGAGC
AAAAGGAACTCGGCAAGCACAAACCCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCACCTCTAGCATCCAAAGTATTAG
AGGCACTGCCTGCCCAGTGACATATACGTTCAACGGCCGCGGTATCCTAACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCACAAT
CACTTGTTCCCTAAATAGGGACTTGTATGAATGGCCACACGAGGGTTTCACTGTCTCTTTCTCCCAATCC
GTGAAATTGACCTCCCCGTGAAGAGGCGGGGATGCCACGACAAGACGAGAAGACCCTATGGAGCTTCAAT
TAACCAGCCTAAGAACACGCCCCTCTCCTCCCAAGGGACTCAAAACAACACCCAACTAGGCTGGCAATTT
AGGTTGGGGCGACCTCGGAGTATAAAAAACCCTCCAAGCAGCTACAAGCTCAGACTTACCAGTCAAAGCC
ACATGAACCACCACGATCCAAGGCCTTTGATCAACGAAACAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCT
ATTCAAGAGTCCATATCGACAATTAGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCCGATGGTGCAG
CAGCTATCAACGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGCAATCCA
GGTCGGTTTCTATCTATCCTAACGCCTCTCCCAGTACGAAAGGACAAGAGAAGCGGGGCCCCCCTGAAAC
AAGCGCCCTCTACACAAACAACGGATGACAAAACTCTCAACCCGACATGTAGTAAACAAACCCGCCCTAA
ACCAGGGCCCAATTAGAGTGGCAGAGACCGGTTACTGCTTAAAACTTAAGCCTTTACTCACAGAGGTTCA
AATCCTCTCTCTAATAAAATGTTCTTGCCAAACCTCTTAATAACAATCGCCCCCATTCTCCTAGCCGTAG
CCTTCCTGACCCTCATCGAACGAAAAATCTTAGGCTATATACAGCTACGCAAGGGGCCCCTGGTAGTAGG
GCCATACGGACTCCTACAGCCAATCGCAGACGCCATAAAACTATTCACAAAAGAACCACTACGCCCACTC
ACATCCTCCACAACCATATTCCTACTAGCCCCTGTCCTAGCCCTCACCCTGGCCCTCACCATGTGAATCC
CCATACCAATACCCCACCCCCTCACCAACATAAACCTAAGCCTGCTCTTCATACTAGCCATATCCAGCCT
GGCAGTATACTCCATCCTCTGATCTGGCTGAGCCTCAAACTCGAACTACGCACTAATCGGGGCCCTACGA
GCTGTAGCCCAAACTATCTCCTATGAAGTAACCCTAGCCATAATCCTCCTATCAGTCCTCCTCATAAACG
GCTCATACTCACTCTCCTCCCTAATCCTAACCCAAGAGCACACATGATTAATACTCCCCTCCTGGCCCCT
GATAATAATATGATTCACCTCTACCCTAGCAGAAACCAACCGAGCACCCTTTGACCTCACAGAAGGTGAA
TCGGAGCTTGTCTCTGGCTTCAATGTGGAATACGCGGGGGGACCCTTCGCCCTATTTTTCCTAGCAGAGT
ACACAAACATTATCATAATGAACACCCTCACCACAACTCTCTTTCTGGGGGCATACAACAACCCAAACAC
CCCAGAACTATATACCACCAATCTCGCAACCAAAACCCTCCTCCTCACCACAACATTCTTATGAATTCGG
GCCTCCTACCCCCGCTTCCGATACGATCAACTAATACACCTCCTATGAAAAAATTTCCTGCCCCTGACCC
TAGCCCTATGCATATGACACACAACCCTACCAACCACCACAGCCGCCACCCCTCCCCAAACCTAAGAAAT
ATGTCTGATAAAAGAGTTACTTTGATAGAGTAAAGCATAGAGGCCACAAACCCTCTTATTTCTAGGACTA
TAGGAATCGAACCTAACCCTAAGAACCCAAAAATCTTCGTGCCACCACACTACACCAAGTCCTAGTAAGG
TCAGCTAATTAAGCTACCGGGCCCATACCCCGGAAATGTCGGTTCATATCCCTCCCATACTAATAAACCC
CCTTGTCTCCACCACAATTATGTCAACAATGATCTTAGGGACAACCATCGTAATAACTAGCTCACACTGG
CTGATAGTGTGAATAGGCTTCGAAATAAACATACTAGCCGTCATCCCAATACTGACAAAGACCCACCACC
CACGCTCCACAGAAGCAGCCACCAAATACTTCCTCACCCAGACCACCGCATCCATGCTACTAATACTAGC
CGTAATCACCAACCTACTAGACTCCAACCAATGAACTACCACAAGTATAACCAACCCCACAGCCTCAACT
ATCCTAACCCTAGCCCTAGCAATAAAACTAGGCCTCTCCCCCTTCCACTTCTGAGTACCAGAAACCACCC
AAGGCATCCCTCTATTCCCCGGCCTAATCCTACTCACCTGACAAAAACTAGCCCCACTATCAGTCCTATA
TGACCTATACACCAACATCAACCCCAACCTATTACTCACATTATCTATCCTATCCATCCTAGTCGGCGGT
TGAGGAGGCCTCAACCAAACACAATTGCGCAAAATCATAGCCTATTCATCTATCGCCCACATAGGATGAA
TGACAGCCATCCTCATCTACAACCCCACCATAACTACCCTAAACCTATCAATCTATATTACACTAACTCT
CACAATGTTCCTGCTACTTATCTCCACAAAAACCACCACAACCCTATCCCTATCTCACATCTGAAACAAG
ACCCCCCTAATTACAACAATCGCCCTAACAACCCTCCTATCACTAGGAGGCCTTCCCCCCTTAACCGGCT
TCACACCCAAGTGAATAATTATTCAAGAACTAACAAAAAACAACAACATCATCCTCCCTACCATAATAAC
TATAACAGCCCTCCTCAACCTCTACTTCTACATGCGCCTAACCTACGCCACTTCCCTAACAATGCTCCCC
GCAGCAAACAACACCAAGACAAAATGACACCTTACAACCACAAAACAAACAACACACCTAGCCCCCCTAA
CCATCACCTCAACAATACTCCTACCACTAACACCCATACTATCAACCTTGCACTAGAAGCTTAGGTTAAC
CACAGACCGGGGGCCTTCAAAGCCCCAAGTAAATAACAACTATTTAGCTCCTGACTAGGGACTGCAAGAC
CCCGCCTTGCATCTTCTGAACGCAAATCAACCGCTTTTCTTAAGCTAAGCCCCTCCTAGATTGGTGGGCT
TCAACCCACGAAACTTTAGTTAACAGCTAAACACCCTAGTCAACTGGCTTCAATCTACTTCTCCCGCCGC
CAAGAAAAAAAAGGCGGGAGAAGCCCCGGCAGGATTGAAGCTGCTACTTTGAACTTGCAATTCAATATGC
TTAGCACCACAGGGCCTGGTAACAAGAAGACTCAACTCCTGTCTTTAGATTTACAGTCTAATGCCTACTC
GGCCATATTACCTATGTTCGTCACTCGTTGACTCTTCTCTACAAACCACAAAGACATCGGCACCCTCTAC
ATAATGTTCGGGGCCTGAGCTGGCATGGTGGGGACTGCACTCAGCCTGCTCATCCGGGCTGAGCTCGGCC
AGCCAGGGGCTCTTTTGGGCGATGACCAGATCTATAATGTAGTGGTAACAGCCCATGCTTTCGTAATAAT
CTTTTTCATAGTGATGCCAATTATGATCGGGGGCTTTGGCAACTGACTAGTCCCCCTAATAATCGGAGCC
CCTGACATGGCCTTCCCCCGAATAAACAACATGAGCTTTTGACTTTTACCTCCCTCATTCCTACTCCTGC
TTGCCTCCTCAACAATTGAAGCAGGCGCTGGCACCGGCTGAACTGTTTACCCCCCTTTAGCGGGAAACCT
GGCCCATGCCGGAGCCTCTGTAGCACTAGCAATCTTCTCCCTCCACCTCGCAGGCGTATCCTCTATCCTA
GGGGCCATTAACTTCATTACGACCATCATCAACATGAAGCCCCCAGCCACCTCCCAATACCAAACACCCC
TGTTTGTCTGATCCGTTCTAATTACAGCAGTACTACTACTGCTTTCTCTCCCTGTTCTTGCAGCTGGCAT
CACCATACTACTATCAGACCGAAATCTAAACACAACTTTCTTTGACCCCGCTGGGGGAGGAGACCCTATC
CTATACCAACACCTATTCTGATTTTTCGGCCACCCTGAAGTCTACATTCTCATCCTCCCAGGCTTCGGTA
TCATCTCCCACATTGTAACCTACTACTCCGGCAAAAAAGAGCCTTTTGGTTATATGGGCATGGTGTGAGC
CATAATATCTATTGGCTTCTTGGGATTTATCGTATGAGCTCACCACATGTTCACCGTGGGAATAGATGTA
GACACACGAGCATACTTTACCTCTGCCACTATAATCATCGCTATCCCTACTGGGGTAAAAGTCTTCAGTT
GACTAGCCACTCTGCACGGCGGAAACATTAAATGATCCCCGGCCATACTCTGAGCCCTCGGATTCATCTT
TTTATTTACAGTCGGCGGCCTAAAGGGCATTGTTCTCGCCAACTCCTCTCTAGATATCATTCTACACGAC
ACATACTATGTAGTAGCCCACTTCCACTACGTCCTATCCATGGGAGCAGTCTTCGCCATTATAGCCGGCT
TTGTGCACTGATTCCCACTATTTACTGGCTACACTCTGAGCGAGACCTGAGCAAAGATCCACTTCCTGGT
AATGTTTGTGGGAGTAAATACAACCTTCTTCCCCCAGCACTTCCTAGGCCTGTCCGGCATGCCTCGACGC
TACTCTGACTACCCCGACGCCTACACCACCTGAAACACTGTATCCTCCATAGGCTCATTCATCTCCCTTA
CAGCAGTAATTCTAATGGTATTCATGGTATGAGAAGCATTTATCGCCAAACGAGAAGTCCTCCTGGTAGA
GTCAACTACCACAAACCTTGAGTGACTCTACGGATGTCCTCCTCCCTACCATACATGGGAGAAGCCTACA
TACGTCCATCCAAAATAAGAAAGGAAGGCATCGACCCCCCTAAAAATTAGTTTCAAGCCAACAGCATATC
CTCTATGTCTTTCTCCACAAGGAGGCATTAGTAAAAATTACATGACTTTGTCAAAGTTAAGTTATAGGTG
AAACCCCTATATGCCCCCATGGCACACCCCTTCCAATTAGGCCTCCAAGACGCAACCTCCCCCATCATGG
AAGAGTTATTACACTTCCACGACCACGCTCTAATGATCGTATTTATAATTAGCTCCCTAGTGTTATATAT
CATTGCGTCCATGCTAACAACCCCACTAACACACACAAGCACAATAGACGCCCAAGAAGTAGAGACCATC
TGAACTATCCTACCAGCCATTATCCTAATCACTATTGCCCTCCCGTCTTTGCGAATCCTATATATAATAG
ACGAGATTAACAACCCGTGCATAACAGTTAAGGCCATAGGACACCAATGATACTGAAGCTACGAGTACAA
CGACTACGCAGACCTGTCCTTCGACTCCTACATGATCTCCACACCAGACCTAAAGTCCGGAGGCCTCCGC
CTGCTGGAAGTAGACAACCGAACAGTTCTGCCCATGGAAATAACTGTTCGAGTACTAGTTTCCTCCGAAG
ATGTCCTGCACTCCTGAGCCATCCCCTCCCTGGGTCTAAAAACGGACGCCGTTCCAGGCCGACTCAACCA
GGCGACGCTCCTATCCACCCGACCAGGCCTGTATTACGGACAATGCTCTGAAATCTGCGGCTCAAACCAC
AGCTTCATGCCCATTGTTCTCGAAACAGTCCCCCTGACGCACTTTGAGAAATGATCTACAACAATACAAT
AGCCTATTAAGAAGCTATTCAGCGCTAGCCTTTTAAGCTAGAGATCGGGACTACAACTTCCCCTAATAGA
CATGCCCCAGCTAGACACATCAACATGATCGACCACCGTCTTCTCCACAGTACTCGCCCTATTCACTATT
ATACAACTAAAAATCTCCACCTACCTGTACCACACAGAACCCGAGCCCAAATCAGCTAAAATAGCCACGC
CTCAGACCCCGTGAGAAACTAAATGAACGAAAACCTATTCGCCTCTTTCATTACCCCTGTAATAGCAGGA
CTGCCCATCGTCACCGCGATCATCATATTCCCTACCCTCCTATTCCCGTCAACGGGCCGACTGGTTAATA
ACCGTCTAGTGGCCATCCAACAGTGACTCCTCCGCCTGACAGCCAAACAAATACTCTCTCTACACAACCC
TAAGGCCCAAACATGAGCCCTTATATTAATATCCCTGATCATATTCATTGGCTCAACAAACCTCCTAGGA
CTACTGCCCTACTCATTCACCCCTACAACACAACTATCAACCAACCTCAGCATGGCCATTCCCCTATGGG
CAGGAACCGTTATCTTAGGTTTCCGACGTAAGACTAAGACATCCTTAGCACATTTCCTACCCCAAGGAAC
CCCTCTGACCTTAATCCCGATACTAGTAATTATTGAAACAATCAGCCTATTCATCCAACCAATAGCGCTG
GCCGTACGCTTAACTGCCAACATCACTGCCGGACACCTGTTAATTCACCTAATCGGAGGGGCAACCCTAG
CCCTAATAGACATCAACATATCCGTCAGCTTCATCACATTCGTAATCCTAGTGCTCCTGACAATCCTAGA
ATTTGCTGTGGCCCTGATCCAAGCCTATGTCTTCACTCTGCTAGTTAGCTTATACCTACATGACAACACT
TAATGACCCACCAGATGCACCCCTACCACATAGTTAACCCCAGCCCCTGACCACTTACTGGGGCCCTATC
CGCCCTACTACTAACCTCTGGACTAGCAATGTGATTCCACCATAACTCTGTCACACTGCTAGTTCTGAGT
TTTTTAACCAACACTCTCACTATTTGACAATGATGACGAGACATTATCCGAGAAAGTACATTCCAAGGAC
ATCATACACCCGCCGTCCAAAAGGGCCTCCGCTACGGAATAGTCCTCTTCATTATCTCAGAGGTTTTCTT
TTTCTCTGGTTTTTTCTGGGCCTTCTACCACTCAAGCCTAGCCCCAACACCAGAGCTGGGGGGTCAGTGA
CCTCCGACAGGCATCACCCCACTTAACCCCATGGATGTTCCCCTTCTAAATACCTCCGTCCTACTAGCCT
CTGGCGTATCCATTACCTGAGCCCACCACAGCCTCATAGAGGCAAACCGCAAGCACACAATCCAAGCCCT
ACTCGTCACAATTATTCTAGGCCTATACTTCACCTTCCTACAAGCATCAGAATACTACGAAGCACCATTT
ACAATCTCGGATGGGGTCTACGGCTCTACATTCTTTGTAGCCACTGGCTTCCACGGCCTACACGTCATCA
TCGGCACAACATTCCTCTCTGTGTGCTTCCTACGACAACTAAAATTTCACTTCACCTCCTCCCACCACTT
TGGGTTCGAGGCCGCTGCCTGATATTGACACTTCGTGGACGTGGTCTGACTCTTCCTATATGTCTCTATT
TACTGATGAGGCTCTTGTTCCCTTAGTATCAACTAGTACATCTGACTTCCAATCAGCTAGCTCCGGTGCA
CCCCGGAAAGGAATAATTAATATATTTATTACCCTCCTCACCAATACACTACTAGCCACCGCTCTCACCA
CCCTCGCATTCTGACTCCCCCAAACAAACACCTATACAGAAAAGCTGGGCCCCTATGAATGCGGCTTTGA
CCCAGTGAGCTCCGCCCGACTACCTTTCTCAATAAAATTTTTCCTAGTAGCAATCACATTCCTACTATTC
GACCTAGAAATCGCACTCCTCCTCCCCCTCCCATGAGCCACCCAAGCTAAAAACCTAACAACCGTGCTCC
CCCTGGCCCTAATGCTGATAGTCCTCCTAGCCCTCGGCTTAGTCTACGAATGATATCAAGGAGGGCTAGA
GTGATCAGAATAATGATAATTAGTTTAAACAAAACAAGTGATTTCGACTCACTAGACTATGACAGCCCTC
ATAATTATCTAATGACCCTAACCCATCTAAACACCCTCCTGGCATTCGCAATCTCCCTCTCGGGCTTACT
CATTTACCGGTCCCACATAATATCTTCACTGCTATGCCTAGAGGGCATAGTTCTATCCCTATTTATAATA
ATAACAATAAGCACCCTGACCAGTCAGGCAACCCTAACCAACATGCTACCCATTGCCCTATTGGTCTTTG
CGGCCTTCGAAGCTGCCCTAGGCCTCTCCCTCCTGGTCACAGTATCAAACACCTACGGAACGGACCACGT
ACAAAACCTTAACCTACTACAATGCTAAAAATCATTACTCCCACAGTCATACTCATTCCCCTCGCCTGAC
TGTCAACTACCAAAACCATTTGAATCAACACCACAATACACAGCCTGATAATCTGTATTCTATGCCTCCC
CCTCACCAACCAGCCTACCGATAACAGCCTCAACTTCTCCCCTCTATTTTTCTCAGACCCACTATCCACC
CCCCTGCTAATGCTGACCACATGACTCCTCCCTCTTATAATCATGGCCTCCCAGTCCCACTTATCCAAAG
AACCCCTAGTCCGAAAGAAACTGTACATTACGATACTTATCCTTCTCCAAACTTCTTTAATCCTAACCTT
CACGGCCACAGAGCTAATAATATTCTATGTCCTATTTGAAGCAACCCTAATCCCAACTTTAATCATTATC
ACACGATGAGGAAATCAAGCGGACCGCCTAAACGCAGGGTCCTACTTCCTATTCTACACACTAGCAGGCT
CTCTACCACTACTAGTTGCACTAACCTACATCCAAAGCTCAATGGGCACTCTAAACCTCTTGCTAATACA
GCATTGAACCACTCCCCTACAAACCTCATGAAACACAAACCTCCTGTGACTGGCGTGTATAATAGCTTTC
ATGGTAAAAATGCCCCTCTACGGGCTACACCTCTGACTACCAAAAGCTCATGTAGAAGCCCCCATTGCAG
GCTCCATGGCCCTAGCAGCCATCCTCCTCAAGCTAGGGGGCTACGGCATCCTACGTATCACAATTTTACT
CGACCCAGCCACTGAACCAATGGCCTACCCCTTCATAGTGCTCTCCATATGAGGAATAATTATAACCAGC
TCCCTCTGCCTTCGCCAAACAGACCTTAAATCACTCATCGCCTACTCCTCAGTCAGCCACATGGCCTTAG
TCATTGCCGCCGCCCTAATTCAAAGCCCCTGAAGCTTTATAGGAGCCACAGCTCTAATAATCGCACATGG
CCTAACCTCCTCCCTGCTATTCTGCCTAGCAAACTCAAACTACGAACGAGTGCATAGCCGAACAATACTC
CTAGCCCGGGGCCTACAAACCCTGCTGCCCCTAACAGCCATCTGATGACTCCTCGCAAGCCTCACCAACC
TTGCCCTCCCGCCCACCATCAACATAATCGGAGAGCTGTTCGTAGTCATATCAATATTCTCCTGATCAAG
CCCATCAATTACCCTCATAGGACTCAACATCCTCATCACAGCCCTATACTCACTATACATGTTAATCACC
ACCCAACGAGGCAAGCACTCACACCACATCAACAATATCTCCCCGGCCTACACACGAGAAAACACCCTAG
CAGCCATGCACATCCTCCCCCTGCTACTCCTATCCATTAACCCCAAGATCATTCTGGGAATACTATACTG
TAGACATAGTTTAACAAAGACACCAGCATGTGACCCTGGAGATAGAGAATAAGACCTCTTGTCCACCGAA
AAAGTACGCAAGAACTGCTAACTCTTCACACCATGCCCAACAACATGGCTTTTTCAAACTTTTAAAGGAT
AGAAGTTATCCACTGGTCTTAGGAGCCAAGGAATTGGTGCAACTCCAAATAAAAGTAATTAACCTGACCC
CCTCCACAACACTTATAGCACTAGCCACGCTAATTATCCCAATTGTAAAAACCCCAGACCCCAAAAACTA
CCCCTACTACGTAAAAACCACAGTCCTCTACTCTTTCTTGATCAGTATGACCTCCACCACCCTGTACATT
TGATCCAACCAAGAAACCATAATCTCCAACTGACACTGAACCACCATCCAGACCCTAAAACTGTCCCTCA
GCTTCAAACTAGACTTTTTCTCAATACTATTTATACCAGTGGCCCTGTTCGTAACCTGGTCTATCATAGA
ATTCTCTATGTGATATATAGCCTCAGACCCAGACATCAACCGATTCTTCAAGTACCTCTTAACATTCCTA
ATAACAATAATAATCCTAGTCACAGCCAACAATCTCTTCCAACTCTTCGTCGGCTGGGAGGGAGTAGGAA
TCATGTCCTTCTTGCTAATCGGCTGATGATACGCCCGAGCAGACGCTAACACTGCAGCCCTACAGGCCAT
TCTCTACAACCGCATTGGAGACGTCGGCTTCATCCTGTCCATAGCCTGATTCCTCACTAACTCCAACACA
TGAGAGCTCCAACAGATCTTCCTACTCAACCCCGACTGCCCCATGCTCCCCCTCGCAGGCCTAATTCTAG
CAGCCGTCGGGAAATCTGCCCAATTCGGCTTACACCCCTGGCTCCCCTCTGCCATAGAAGGCCCAACCCC
TGTCTCAGCCCTACTCCACTCCAGCACAATAGTCGTAGCGGGCATCTTCCTACTAATTCGATTCCACCCT
TTATTGGAAAGCAACACCCTAGCACAAACAACCATCCTAATCGCAGGGGCTATCACGACTCTATTCGCCG
CAATATGCGCCCTCACCCAAAATGATATCAAAAAAATCGTAGCATTCTCCACCTCAAGCCAACTAGGACT
AATGATGGTTACCATCGGAATCAACCAGCCCCACCTGGCATTTCTACACATCTGCACCCACGCCTTCTTT
AAAGCAATACTATTTATATGCTCAGGCTCAATCATCCACAACCTCCATGACGAACAAGACATCCGAAAAA
TAGGGGGCCTGTTCAAGACAATACCCCTCACCTCAACCGCAACAACAGTAGGGGCCCTAGCCCTAACAGG
AGCCCCCTTCCTAACAGGATTCTACTCCAAAGACGCAATCATCGAAGCAGCTAACACCTCCTACACCAAC
GCCTGGGCCATCTTAATCACCCTAATCGCCACCACCTTCACTGCCACATACAGTACCCGAATAATTCTTC
ACACGCTACTAGGGCAACCACGCTCACCCGGCCTGACACCAATCAACGAAAACAACCCCCTCCTACTAAA
ACCCATCAAGCGCCTCCTCGCCGGAAGCATCTTCGCCGGCTATCTTCTCTCAGCAAACATCCCACCAATA
ACCACCCCCCTGATAACTATACCAACCCACCTAAAACTCACCGCCCTAACTGTAACACTAGCTGGACTTA
TCCTAGGCCTAGAGCTCTCCCTAATGACACTCAACCTAAAACTTACATCCCCCTCAAGCCCCACAAAATT
CCTAAGCCTACTAGGCTACTTCCCAACCATCCTACACCGACTCCCCCCCGCAGCAAGCCTTTCAATGGGC
CAGAAATCAGCATCCACCCTGTTAGACTCTACCTGAACAGAAATTATCCTTCCCAAAACAGCCTCCCTCC
TCCAAACAAATCTCGCCGCCCTAACTTCCAATCAAAAAGGACTCGTCAAACTATATTTCCTATCTTTCCT
AATTACCCTAATACTAGCCTCCACCTTACTTATCCCCCACGCGTAACCTCTATGACAACCACAACAGCAA
TAAACAAACACCACCCAGTAATCAACACCAGCCAGATGCCATAATCATATAGACCCGCCACACCCATCAC
CTCTTTGCCAACAGCCTCTAGCCCGCCCCCACCCCGAACAGCCCAATCACCCAATACATCTAACCCAAAA
ACCACCCCCAATCCCCCTCCCCCCAACACAGCAAAAACCAACACAAACTCCATAGCCAAACCCACACCAA
GAGACCCCAGTAAGACCCCATTAGAAACCCACACCTCCGGGTATTGCTCCATAGCCATTGCCGCCGTATA
CCCAAAAACCACTAACATTCCACCCAAATAAATCAAAAAGACCATAAGACCCAAAAACGAACCCCCAAAC
CCCACCACCACCCCACACCCAACACCCCCACTCACAATCAGACCCAACCCCCCATACACCGGAGAAGGCT
TAGAAGAGACCCCCACAAAGCCTACCACAAAGACAACACTCAAGACAAATACGACATATTCTGCCATTAT
TCCTACATGGCTACACCCACGACCAGTGACACGAAGAACCACCGTTGTATTTCAACTACAGGAACAATAA
TGGCCCACCCCCGAAAAACCCATCCCCTACTAAAAATTATCAACAACTCACTCACAGACCTCCCCACCCC
CTCAAACCTCTCAACCTGATGAAACTTTGGCTCCCTCCTAGGAGTCTGCCTGACCACACAAATCCTAACA
GGACTATTCCTAGCCATACACTACGCCTCTGACACAGCCACCGCATTCAACTCCGTAGCCCACATCTGCC
GAGATGTAAACTACGGATGAGTTCTCCGCTACCTCCACGCCAACGGAGCATCCATATTCTTTATTTGCCT
ATATATTCACGTAGGCCGAGGACTATACTATGGATCCTACACATACTTAGAAACATGAAACATCGGCATC
CTACTCCTCTTCACCACCATAGCCACGGCATTCATAGGCTATGTGCTACCATGAGGGCAGATATCCTTCT
GAGGGGCAACCGTCATCACCAACCTCCTATCAGCCATCCCCTACATTGGCACAGACCTTGTCCAATGAAT
CTGAGGGGGCTTCTCCGTAGACAAAGCCACCCTCTCCCGATTCTTCGCCTTCCACTTCCTAGTCCCCTTC
ATCATTTCGGCCCTAGTAGCAGTACACCTCCTATTCTTGCACGAAACCGGATCCAACAACCCAACAGGAA
TCCCCTCAGACCCCGACACAATCCCCTTTCACCCCTACTTCACGATTAAAGACATCCTAGGCTTCCTAAT
AATACTAATTCTCCTATCAGCCCTAACCCTTTTCTCACCGGACCTACTAGGAGACCCAGACAACTACACA
CAAGCCAACCCCCTCAACACACCCCCACACATCAAACCAGAGTGATATTTCCTCTTCGCCTACGCAATCC
TACGATCAATCCCCAACAAACTAGGGGGAGTCCTGGCACTAGTCATATCCATTCTAATCCTCGCCATCCT
ACCCTTCCTCCACACCTCCAAACAACGAAGTATAGCATTCCGCCCCCTAAGCCAATGCCTATTCTGACTA
CTAATAGCGACACTACTCACACTAACATGGGTTGGAGGCCAGCCCGTCGAACACCCTTACGTCATCATCG
GCCAAGTGGCATCCATCCTATATTTCCTAACACTCCTTGCCCTCATGCCACTAACAAGCACCATGGAAAA
CCGCCTACTGAAATGAAGAGTCCCTGTAGTATACAACATTACATTGGTCTTGTAAGCCAAAAAAGGGGAT
AACTCCCCCATGGACTTCAAGGAGAGGGCCCAAACCCCACCTTCAACACCCAAAGCTGAAATTCTGTATT
AAACTACTCCTTGCCCTCTTTACGGACGCCAACAGATGTCATGTGCTACGTCAGCACTGATCCCACGGCT
AGCCGTGCACATATGCATAACAGTACATACATGTACTACTACATGTATATGTATAATAGTGCATTATATT
ATATACCCCATGAATGATTAAGCAAGTATATTAATTTAATGTTCTAGGACATTTACTATGATATACGTAC
ATGCTTATATCTCAGTAGGACATAGTACATATATATTATTAGCCGTGCATACATCGTCCAGACTACGAAT
ATTCAAGTCAATACGAATATTCCGCAAGTAAAAGGAATCTCATAATCTACCAACCTCCGTGAAACCAGCA
ACCCGCCCAATACGGATCCCTCTTCTTGTCCCAGGCCCATTTAACTTGGGGGTTTCTAACTTGGGTCGTA
AACGGCATCTGGTTCTTGCTTCAGGGCCATACAACCTTAGAATCGCCCATACGTTCCCCTTAAATAAGAC
ATCTCGATGGATTAATGACTAATCAGCCCATGCCGCGGCATAACTGTGGTGTCATGCCTTTAGTAGGTTT
TTATTTGGGGTATGCTTGGACTCAGCCCTGGCCGTAGAGGCCGGGGTTCAGGAGCATAAAATCCCTACGA
GCCTTTTAATGTACCTTCCCCACCAGCATAATGAGGTAGCAGGTCATTCAGTCCATGGAACAAGGACATG
CCCAGTCATGTGGAGTGCTTGATTATTGATCCTCGGAAGGTTTGAACCATATGGGGTTATAGGATTCATG
GTTACAGGACATACTATGCCCTAAGCCTCCCCGTGCACGTACGTGTATGTGTATGTGCACGTACGTGTAT
GTGTATGTGCACGTACGTGTATGTGTATGTGCACGTACGTGTATGTGTATGTGTGTATGTGTGTATGTGT
GTATGTGTGTATGTGTGTATGTGTGTATGTGTGTATGTGTGTATACGTATACCCGATAACGAAAACATGA
TCTTTTTAACCGAACAACCCCCCCCTACCCCCCCGTTAAGCCCTGTACTCAATATGCCTATTAATTCTGC
CAAACCCCAAAAACAGAATTGACATAAAGCGCACGACAAGCCTAACTAAGACAAAACAACCGCACTACCA
CACCAAGCAACCAGGCCCCCATACACATACAACCAATTGAACGCCATCACTTTAAGGAAATCATTTTCCT
TAAACAGACATCCCCCTAAGTCCATTAAAATTTAGCGGCGCATCCGCTCCAAACCCTAATCAAACAAGC


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.