Viewing data for Katsuwonus pelamis


Scientific name Katsuwonus pelamis
Common name Skipjack tuna
Maximum lifespan 12.00 years (Katsuwonus pelamis@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16515 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7744 8771 5002 2742 4055 4716
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 469 531 303 166 246 286
Base content (%) 46.9% 53.1%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11411 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5443 5968 3714 1729 2861 3107
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 477 523 325 152 251 272
Base content (%) 47.7% 52.3%
D-loop (size: 853 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 322 531 190 132 247 284
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 377 623 223 155 290 333
Base content (%) 37.7% 62.3%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 708 843 392 316 380 463
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 456 544 253 204 245 299
Base content (%) 45.6% 54.4%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2641 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1244 1397 687 557 555 842
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 471 529 260 211 210 319
Base content (%) 47.1% 52.9%
12S rRNA gene (size: 949 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 469 480 256 213 201 279
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 494 506 270 224 212 294
Base content (%) 49.4% 50.6%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1692 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 775 917 431 344 354 563
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 458 542 255 203 209 333
Base content (%) 45.8% 54.2%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 312 372 224 88 183 189
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 456 544 327 129 268 276
Base content (%) 45.6% 54.4%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 76 92 55 21 41 51
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 452 548 327 125 244 304
Base content (%) 45.2% 54.8%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 716 835 430 286 443 392
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 462 538 277 184 286 253
Base content (%) 46.2% 53.8%
COX2 (size: 691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 315 376 204 111 177 199
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 456 544 295 161 256 288
Base content (%) 45.6% 54.4%
COX3 (size: 786 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 377 409 246 131 201 208
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 480 520 313 167 256 265
Base content (%) 48.0% 52.0%
CYTB (size: 1141 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 542 599 371 171 311 288
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 475 525 325 150 273 252
Base content (%) 47.5% 52.5%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 475 500 328 147 246 254
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 487 513 336 151 252 261
Base content (%) 48.7% 51.3%
ND2 (size: 1047 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 520 527 378 142 233 294
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 497 503 361 136 223 281
Base content (%) 49.7% 50.3%
ND3 (size: 351 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 179 172 124 55 94 78
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 510 490 353 157 268 222
Base content (%) 51.0% 49.0%
ND4 (size: 1381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 667 714 461 206 332 382
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 483 517 334 149 240 277
Base content (%) 48.3% 51.7%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 151 146 106 45 81 65
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 508 492 357 152 273 219
Base content (%) 50.8% 49.2%
ND5 (size: 1839 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 880 959 631 249 432 527
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 479 521 343 135 235 287
Base content (%) 47.9% 52.1%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 239 283 160 79 92 191
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 458 542 307 151 176 366
Base content (%) 45.8% 54.2%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (10.57%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 55 (24.23%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 9 1 10 9 29 2 5 5 2 5 4 5 0 4 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
9 0 0 3 8 7 0 1 7 2 0 7 5 5 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 16 0 2 0 1 0 0 4 0 3 0 0 1 8 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 4 1 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
49 84 64 31
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 62 32 109
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 78 93 43
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPAPWLAILVFSWLVFLIVIPPKVMAHSFPNEPTPQSTEKPKGEPWNWPWH*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (20.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 2 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 0 3 1 0 0 0 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 4 4 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
11 19 14 12
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
7 18 14 17
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 18 23 12
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 46 (8.91%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 51 (9.88%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (5.23%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (6.98%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 43 (8.33%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (11.82%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (7.95%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (4.65%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (5.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.13%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 14 (2.71%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.36%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
21 20 4 21 4 28 6 1 5 2 11 9 21 2 9 33
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
20 0 1 14 21 14 2 13 9 20 4 12 3 10 2 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 19 2 7 7 8 0 0 5 2 16 0 1 5 9 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
14 10 1 0 15 8 0 1 1 5 1 0 0 1 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
166 120 128 103
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
77 136 93 211
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
43 174 171 129
COX2 (size: 691 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.86%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 17 (7.42%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 28 (12.23%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 24 (10.48%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 15 6 9 4 12 3 0 7 1 3 7 4 2 6 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 2 4 6 7 1 1 2 4 2 8 2 4 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 5 1 3 7 4 0 0 3 1 8 0 0 0 5 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 13 1 2 12 4 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
71 66 54 39
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 54 64 87
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 84 81 50
COX3 (size: 786 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 22 (8.43%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (8.43%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (5.36%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (8.81%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (6.9%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (11.88%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.45%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (8.81%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (4.98%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 6 (2.3%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (3.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.68%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.13%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.3%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 6 5 3 9 15 1 2 7 0 4 7 7 0 1 22
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 2 6 8 8 0 6 6 9 1 5 4 3 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 14 2 6 3 2 0 0 3 1 12 0 1 0 2 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
13 9 0 1 5 2 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
77 69 51 65
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
45 68 56 93
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 109 101 43
CYTB (size: 1141 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 33 (8.71%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 58 (15.3%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 29 (7.65%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 33 (8.71%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (2.64%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 15 2 16 19 20 0 3 6 0 3 9 12 1 3 30
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 3 7 8 14 4 6 6 12 2 3 8 11 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 5 2 2 14 8 1 0 1 2 11 1 0 3 15 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 6 1 0 10 9 0 1 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
101 102 87 90
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
51 101 74 154
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
19 168 127 66
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 38 (11.73%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (6.17%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (5.25%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (19.14%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (8.33%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (3.09%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 16 5 8 19 25 5 4 5 2 2 8 5 2 5 13
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 0 6 16 14 2 3 7 6 2 4 12 7 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 9 0 3 5 8 0 0 2 4 7 1 1 2 10 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 11 0 0 4 7 0 1 0 5 2 0 0 1 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
88 100 78 59
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
36 98 57 134
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
23 130 119 53
ND2 (size: 1047 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.17%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 43 (12.36%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (5.46%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 43 (12.36%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 75 (21.55%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 20 (5.75%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (3.45%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.32%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.57%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 13 6 9 24 26 8 8 11 2 1 4 8 0 3 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 0 6 22 14 1 2 6 7 3 2 6 12 2 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
22 13 0 0 9 6 0 1 3 1 6 1 0 4 8 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 5 0 1 1 8 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
81 113 100 55
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 123 56 133
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
24 142 138 45
ND3 (size: 1047 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.17%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 43 (12.36%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (5.46%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 43 (12.36%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 75 (21.55%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 20 (5.75%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (3.45%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.32%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.57%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 13 6 9 24 26 8 8 11 2 1 4 8 0 3 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 0 6 22 14 1 2 6 7 3 2 6 12 2 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
22 13 0 0 9 6 0 1 3 1 6 1 0 4 8 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 5 0 1 1 8 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
81 113 100 55
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 123 56 133
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
24 142 138 45
ND4 (size: 1381 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 27 (5.88%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 39 (8.5%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (6.32%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 44 (9.59%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (3.05%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 100 (21.79%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 34 (7.41%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 25 (5.45%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (5.88%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (2.83%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 18 (3.92%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 13 (2.83%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.74%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 20 14 9 32 33 13 12 9 2 1 7 6 0 4 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
11 0 4 4 18 15 2 2 14 9 2 6 14 6 1 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 22 3 4 5 10 0 0 10 2 11 1 1 1 10 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 10 3 1 3 8 0 2 2 7 0 0 0 0 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
97 148 132 83
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
70 129 72 189
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
39 184 178 59
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 13 (13.27%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (12.24%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 23 (23.47%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 1 1 3 8 9 1 1 3 0 1 0 1 0 1 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 2 6 3 4 0 1 1 2 0 0 2 0 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 1 0 2 3 4 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 2 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
23 33 20 23
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
14 32 14 39
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 41 31 19
ND5 (size: 1839 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 29 (4.74%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 59 (9.64%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 44 (7.19%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 58 (9.48%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.98%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 28 (4.58%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 96 (15.69%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 49 (8.01%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 29 (4.74%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 31 (5.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 40 (6.54%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (1.63%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (1.96%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (1.96%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 30 (4.9%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 19 (3.1%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 20 (3.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (1.63%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 34 16 13 27 47 6 3 14 5 6 10 10 2 8 32
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
13 1 5 7 34 17 1 2 13 12 2 10 15 4 2 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
31 21 1 8 8 14 1 1 12 1 9 0 0 5 25 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
15 9 3 1 11 20 0 1 2 6 1 0 0 1 0 14
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
140 169 199 105
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
72 179 120 242
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
37 283 208 85
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (13.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (9.25%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 11 (6.36%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 27 (15.61%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 30 (17.34%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (5.2%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.2%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 0 2 4 1 2 4 13 0 0 11 3 5 8 6 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 2 1 5 4 4 3 5 4 7 8 3 1 1 1 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 2 2 6 0 2 0 2 1 6 3 2 6 1 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 4 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 1 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
76 22 23 53
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 36 21 78
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
45 21 48 60
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11433 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 240 (6.3%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 363 (9.53%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 236 (6.2%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 300 (7.88%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 25 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 225 (5.91%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 651 (17.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 269 (7.06%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 156 (4.1%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 224 (5.88%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 234 (6.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 108 (2.84%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 119 (3.12%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 77 (2.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 105 (2.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 119 (3.12%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 93 (2.44%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 107 (2.81%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 72 (1.89%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 77 (2.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
115 154 63 108 167 255 53 57 77 16 51 72 85 17 53 181
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
93 4 21 71 154 122 16 42 78 93 27 63 83 69 9 42
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
114 131 13 46 65 70 2 5 48 20 88 8 11 24 95 20
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
87 92 13 10 67 71 1 6 9 55 7 0 0 8 2 111
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
1010 1084 969 747
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
514 1070 691 1535
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
288 1483 1359 680

>NC_005316.1 Katsuwonus pelamis mitochondrion, complete genome
CACAACTTAAAGTATGTCTGTGCTTAGTGCATATATGTATTTACACCATACATATATATTAACCATATAT
AATAATGTTGAAGGACATATAATGTATTAAAACCATTAATAGTATTAAACCATTAACATAGCACCATATT
AACTAAGGGTTACATAAACCATATAACTGTTAATTGGACAATAATCAATATAAAGACCAAGCGAGATTTA
AGACCTACCACAAGAACTCACACGCCTAATATATACCAAGTACCCAACATCTCGTCAACTTGAACAAGCT
TAATGCAGTAAGAGACCACCAACCAGCTTATTCCTCAATGCACACGGTTATTGAAGGTGAGGGACAAGAA
TTGTGGGGGTTTCACTTAGTGAATTATTCCTGGCATTTGGTTCCTACTTCAGGAACATAACTTGATATTA
TTCCCCAAACTTTCATCGACGCTTGCATAAGTTAATGGTGGAGTACATAATACTCGTTACCCACCATGCC
GGGCGTTCTCTCCAGAGGGTCACTGGTTCTCTTTATTCTTTTACCTTTCATCTGACACCTCAGAGTGCAT
ACGGTAATATAAAACAAGGTTGAACATTTCCTTGCTTGAAGGTAAATAGTATCCATGGTGCAAATCCTTC
AGATCAAAGAACCACATTCTTGGATATCAAGAGCATAATGATAATATTACTCCTAGAATATCTAAGATGC
CCCCTCTCGGCTTTCGCGCGTTAAACCCCCCTACCCCCCTAAACTCGTGATATAACAAACACTCCTGTAA
ACCCCCCGTAAACAGGAAAATCTCGAGTGGGGTATTTTATGGCCCAAAACGTATCTATTTACATTATTGT
AAATATTACGCACGCTAGCGTAGCTTAACTAAAGCATAACACTGAAGATGTTAAGATGGGCCCTAGAAAG
CCCCGCAGGCACAAAGGCTTGGTCCTGACTTTACTGTCAACTTTAGCTAGACTTACACATGCAAGTATCC
GCGACCCTGTGAGAATGCCCCACAGTTTTCCGCCCGAAAACAAGGAGCTGGTATCAGGCACACACCTATT
AAAGCCCATGACGCCTTGCTTAGCCACACCCTCAAGGGAACTCAGCAGTGATAAACCTTAAGCTATAAGT
GCAAACTTGACTTAGTTAAAGCTAAGAGGGCCGGTAAAACTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACGAGAGG
CCCAAGTTGACAGACACCGGCGTAAAGCGTGGTTAAGGTAAACTAACACTAAAGCCGAACACCTTCAGGG
CAGTTATACGCATCCGAAGGCACGAAGCCCCACCACGAAAGTGGCTTTATGACCCCTGACCCCACGAAAG
CTATGACACAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCCTAGCCGTAAACATTGATAGAATTCTACACCCTC
TATCCGCCTGGGTACTACGAGCATCAGCTTGAAACCCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTACTTTAGATCCCCCTAGA
GGAGCCTGTTCTATAACCGATGACCCCCGTTCAACCTCACCCTCCCTTGTTTCTCCCGCCTATATACCGC
CGTCGTCAGCTTACCCTGTGAAGGTCTAATAGTAAGCAAAATTGGCACCGCCCAGAACGTCAGGTCGAGG
TGTAGCGCATGAGAGGGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTCGCTACCATTAGCGAATACGAACGATGCACTGAAA
ACGTTCATCTGAAGGAGGATTTAGCAGTAAGTGGAAAATAGAGTGTTCCGCTGAAATCGGCTCTGAAGTG
CGTACACACCGCCCGTCACTCTCCCCAAGCTTATTACTACACATATATAAAACGCTCTAACTGCGAAGGG
GAGGCAAGTCGTAACATGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGCACTTGGAAAAATCAGAGTATAGCTAAAATAGC
ATAGCATTTCCCTTACACTGAAAAGTCATCCGTGCAAATCGGATTACCCTGATGCCGACCAGCTAGCCCA
CCCTAACAAAAACAACAACCCAATATAAATAACCCCAAACACACAAACTCCTCCTATAAACAAACCATTT
TTCCCCCTTAGTATGGGCGACAGAAAAGGAACTATTGGAGCGATAGAGAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAACGCTG
AAAGAGAAGTGAAATAACCCAGTAAAGCCTAAAAAAGCAGAGATTCTACCTCGTACCTTTTGCATCATGA
TTTAGCCAGTAATACCCAAGCAAAGAGAACTTTAGTTTGGGCCCCCGAAACTAGGTGAGCTACTCCAAGA
CAGCCTATCAATAGGGCAAACCCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGAAGAGCTTTGAGTAGAGGTGACAGA
CCTACCGAACCTAGTTATAGCTGGTTGCCTGAGAATTGGATAGGAGTTCAGCCTCCAGACTTCTCCATTC
GCCATGGTCTTACCCCTACCGATACCCAAAAGAAGTCTAGAGAGTTAATCAAAGGGGGTACAGCCCCTTT
GAGACAAGATACAACTTTCCCAGGAGGGTAAAGATCATATTTACCCAAGGTAATAATGCCCAGGTGGGCC
TAAAAGCAGCCATCCTAATAGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCAAGCATTACACCTCCCCACATATTTAGATAACCA
CATCCCAACCCCCTAATACTATCAGGCCATCTCATGCAAACATGAGAGTGCACATGCTAATATGAGTAAC
AAGAGAGCCCCGCCTCTCTCCTTGCACACGTGTAAATCGGAACGAACCCCCACCGAAACTTAACGGCCCC
AACCAAAGAGGGTAATGAACAATAAGTAAGCAACCAGAAAACCATCCAATAAACAACCGTTAACCCCACA
CTGGTGTGCCATTAAGGAAAGACTAAAAGAAAAAGAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACATCAAGCCTCGCCTGTT
TACCAAAAACATCGCCTCTTGCAAAATCAAAGAATAAGAGGTCCAGCCTGCCCTGTGACTATATGTTTAA
CGGCCGCGGTATTTTAACCGTGCGAAGGTAGCGCAATCACTTGTCTTTTAAATGGAGACCTGTATGAATG
GCATTACGAGGGCTTAACTGTCTCCTTTTTCAAGTCAGTGAAATTGATCTCCCCGTGCAGAAGCGGGGAT
ACACCCATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTATGGAGCTTTAGACACCAAGGCATATCATGTTAAACACCCCTAAAT
AAAGGGCCAAACCAAATGAATTATGCCCCCATGTCTTTGGTTGGGGCGACCGCGGGGAAATAAAAAACCC
CCACGTGGAATGGGAGTACTACCTCCTACAACCAAGAGCTGCAGCTCTAATTAACAGAATTTCTGACCAA
TAAGATCCGGCAACGCCGATCAACGGACCGAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCCCTTTTAGAGCC
CATATCGACAAGGGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTGTTAAGG
GTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTA
TCTATGATATGTTCTTTTCTAGTACGAAAGGACCGAAAAGAAGAGGCCAATGCTTAAAGCACGCCTCACC
CCTCCTATTGAAAACAACTAAAATAGGCAAAAGGGCATACCCCCTACGCCCAAGATAATGGCATGTTGGG
GTGGCAGAGCCCGGTTATTGCAAAAGACCTAAGCCCTTTTCACAGAGGTTCAAGTCCTCTCCCCAACTAT
GATTACCGCCCTAATAACACATATCCTCAACCCCCTAGCCTTCATCGTACCTGTCCTCCTCGCTGTAGCT
TTCCTTACCCTCATTGAACGAAAAGTACTAGGCTACATGCAACTACGAAAAGGCCCAAACATTGTTGGAC
CGTACGGCCTCCTACAGCCAATTGCAGACGGGGTAAAATTATTTATCAAAGAACCTGTCCGTCCCTCAAC
CTCTTCCCCCGTTCTATTCCTCCTAGCCCCAATACTTGCCTTAACACTAGCACTGACCCTCTGAGCCCCC
ATGCCCCTCCCATATCCCGTCACTGACCTAAACCTAGGTATCCTCTTCATCCTCGCCCTATCAAGCCTAG
CCGTCTACTCCATTCTAGGCTCAGGCTGAGCATCAAATTCAAAATATGCCCTCATTGGAGCTCTACGAGC
GGTAGCCCAAACCATTTCTTATGAAGTCAGCCTCGGACTTATTCTCCTTAACGCAATCATTTTCACAGGC
GGCTTTACACTACAAACCTTCAACATCGCCCAAGAAGCAATCTGATTAATCATCCCCGCCTGACCACTAG
CAGCAATATGGTATATCTCAACCTTGGCAGAAACAAACCGGGCACCCTTTGACCTCACTGAAGGAGAATC
AGAACTAGTCTCTGGGTTCAACGTCGAATACGCAGGAGGTCCTTTCGCCCTATTTTTCCTGGCGGAATAC
GCAAACATCCTGCTTATAAATACACTTTCCGCCACACTATTCCTGGGAGCTTCCCACATCCCCACAATCC
CAGAACTAACTGCTACCAACCTAATAATTAAAGCAGCCCTCCTCTCAATGGTCTTCTTATGAGTGCGAGC
CTCCTACCCACGATTCCGGTACGACCAGCTAATGCACCTCATCTGAAAAAACTTCCTTCCCCTGACACTT
GCCCTAGTGATTTGACACCTCGCTCTCCCCATCGCATTTGCAGGTCTACCCCCTCAACTATAACACCGGA
GTCGTGCCTGAAGCCTAAGGGCCACTTTGATAGAGTGAACCATGGGGGTTAAAGTCCCCCCGACTCCTTA
GAAAGAAGGGGTTCGAACCCTACCTAAAGAGATCAAAACTCTTTGTGCTTCCACTACACCACTTCCTAGT
AAAATCAGCTAATTAAGCTTTTGGGCCCATACCCCAAACATGTTGGTTAAAATCCTTCTTTTACTAATGA
ACCCGTACATCTTAGCCACCCTCCTGTTCGGCCTAGGCCTGGGAACCACTATTACATTTGCAAGCTCACA
CTGACTCCTAGCCTGAATGGGGCTTGAAATAAATACCCTCGCCATCATTCCACTAATAGCACAAAACCAC
CACCCACGAGCAGTAGAAGCAACTACCAAATATTTCCTTACCCAAGCCACTGCCGCCGCCATGCTATTAT
TTGCCAGCACTACCAATGCTTGACTCACAGGACAATGAAACATCGAACAAATAACACACCCTGTCCCCAC
CACAATAATCATCCTCGCACTAGCGCTAAAAATTGGACTAGCCCCAGTCCACGCCTGATTACCAGAAGTC
CTACAAGGACTAGATCTGACAACAGGGCTTATTCTCTCCACTTGGCAAAAACTTGCCCCATTTGCCCTAA
TCCTCCAAATCCACCCAACCAACCCCACAATCTTAATTGCACTCGGAGTCGCTTCCACCCTGGTAGGTGG
CTGAGGTGGACTAAACCAAACCCAGCTACGAAAAATCCTGGCTTACTCATCAATTGCCCACCTAGGCTGA
ATAATCCTCATCCTCCAGTTCTCCCCCTCCCTCACCCTCCTAACCCTCTTAACCTACTTCGTAATAACAT
TCTCAACCTTCCTGGTATTCAAGCTGAACAAAGCAACAAATATCAACACCCTCGCCACCTCCTGAGCAAA
AGCCCCAGCACTCACAGCCCTAGCCCCTCTAGTTCTCCTATCATTAGGAGGCCTACCACCACTTACCGGC
TTCATGCCAAAATGACTCATTCTCCAAGAACTATCAAAACAAGACCTTGCCCCAGTAGCAACTCTGGCCG
CCCTAAGTGCTCTACTCAGCCTCTACTTCTACCTACGACTATCCTACGCAATGACCCTAACCATGTCCCC
AAATAACCTAACCGGGACAGCCGCATGACGCTTACCGTCCCTTCAATTAACTCTTCCCGTAGCAACATCC
CTCGTAGCTACTCTCGCCCTTCTCCCCCTAACCCCCGCTGTAACAGCAATCCTCACCTTCTAAAGGGACT
TAGGATAGTAAATAGTCCAAGGGCCTTCAAAGTCCTAAGCGAGGGTGAAAATCCCCCAGCCCCTGATAAG
ACTTGCGGGACACTACCCCACATCTTCTGCATGCAAAACAGATACTTTAATTAAGCTAAAGCCTTCACTA
GACGGGCAGGCCTCGATCCTACAAACTCTTAGTTAACAGCTAAGCGCCCAAACCAGCGAGCATCCGTCTA
CCTTTCCCCGCCTTTTAAAAAAGGAAGGCGGGGAAAGCCCCGGCAGACGATTAATCTGCTCCTTAAGATT
TGCAATCTTACATGTCAATACACCTCAGGGCTTGGTAAGAAGAGGGCTCAAACCTCTGTATATGGGGCTA
CAATCCACCGCTTACTCAGCCATCCTACCTGTGGCAATCACACGCTGATTTTTCTCAACCAACCATAAAG
ACATCGGCACCCTTTATCTAGTATTCGGTGCATGAGCTGGTATAGTTGGCACGGCCTTAAGCTTGCTCAT
CCGAGCTGAACTAAGCCAACCAGGTGCCCTTCTTGGGGACGACCAGATCTACAATGTAATCGTTACGGCC
CATGCCTTCGTAATGATTTTCTTTATAGTAATGCCAATTATGATTGGAGGGTTTGGAAACTGACTCATCC
CTCTAATGATCGGGGCTCCAGACATGGCATTCCCTCGAATGAACAACATGAGCTTCTGACTTCTTCCTCC
ATCTTTCCTTCTACTACTAGCTTCTTCAGGAGTTGAAGCTGGTGCCGGAACAGGTTGAACAGTTTACCCT
CCCCTTGCCGGTAACCTGGCTCACGCCGGAGCATCTGTTGACCTAACTATTTTCTCCCTACATCTTGCAG
GTGTTTCTTCAATTCTTGGAGCAATTAATTTTATTACAACAATTATTAACATGAAACCTGCCGCTATCTC
CCAGTACCAAACTCCTCTGTTCGTATGAGCCGTCCTAATTACAGCTGTCCTTCTTCTTCTGTCACTTCCA
GTTCTTGCCGCTGGCATTACAATGCTTCTGACAGACCGAAACCTGAATACAACCTTCTTCGACCCTGCAG
GTGGAGGAGACCCAATTCTTTACCAACACCTATTCTGATTCTTCGGCCATCCGGAAGTCTACATTCTAAT
TCTACCAGGATTCGGAATGATCTCCCACATCGTTGCCTACTACGCCGGTAAAAAAGAACCTTTCGGCTAT
ATGGGTATGGTATGAGCCATGATGGCTATCGGCCTACTAGGGTTCATCGTATGAGCCCACCACATGTTCA
CAGTAGGAATGGACGTAGACACACGAGCCTACTTTACATCCGCAACTATGATTATCGCGATTCCAACTGG
TGTAAAAGTATTTAGCTGACTTGCAACTCTTCACGGAGGAGCAGTTAAATGAGAAACCCCTCTTCTATGA
GCCATCGGTTTCATTTTCCTCTTTACAGTAGGAGGCCTAACAGGAATTGTCCTAGCCAATTCATCCCTAG
ACATCGTACTCCACGACACCTACTACGTCGTAGCCCATTTCCACTACGTCCTATCTATGGGAGCTGTCTT
CGCCATCGTTGCTGCTTTCGTACACTGATTCCCACTATTTACAGGCTACACCCTACACAGCACATGAACT
AAAATCCACTTTGGAGTAATATTCGTAGGTGTCAACCTAACATTCTTCCCCCAACACTTCCTAGGACTAG
CAGGAATGCCTCGACGGTACTCAGACTACCCAGACGCCTACACTCTTTGAAACACAATCTCCTCTATTGG
ATCTCTAATCTCCCTTGTGGCAGTAATTATGTTCCTATTCATTATCTGAGAAGCGTTCGCTGCCAAACGT
GAAGTAATATCAGTTGAGCTAACTGCAACCAATGTAGAATGACTGCACGGCTGCCCTCCCCCTTACCACA
CATTCGAAGAACCGGCATTCGTACTAGTCCAATCAGACTAACGAGAAAGGGAGGAGTCGAACCCCCATAT
GTTGGTTTCAAGCCAGCCACATCACCGCTCTGTCACTTTCTTTATAAGATACTAGTAAAACTAGCTATTA
CACTGCCTTGTCGAGGCAGAGTTGTGGGTTAAACCCCCGCGTATCTTGCACAAATAATGGCACATCCCTC
CCAGCTAGGATTCCAAGATGCAGCTTCACCTGTCATAGAAGAACTTCTTCACTTTCATGACCACGCCCTG
ATAATCGTCTTTCTAATCAGCACGCTGGTACTTTACATTATTGTGGCGATAGTCTCAACCAAACTCACTA
ACAAATATATCCTAGATTCCCAAGAAATCGAAATCATCTGAACAATTCTCCCAGCTATTATCCTTATTCT
CATTGCCCTTCCTTCTCTACGAATTCTCTACCTTATGGACGAAATCAACGACCCACACCTAACAATCAAA
GCTGTCGGACATCAATGATACTGAAGCTACGAATACACAGACTACGAAGACCTAGGCTTTGACTCCTACA
TGATCCCTACACAAGACCTGGCCCCCGGTCAATTCCGACTACTTGAAGCAGACCACCGAATAGTAATCCC
AGTCGAATCCCCTATCCGAATTCTAATTTCCGCCGACGACGTTCTACACTCATGAGCAGTTCCTTCTCTT
GGGGTGAAAATGGACGCAGTTCCTGGACGACTAAACCAAACAGCCTTCATCGCATCCCGACCAGGGGTCT
TTTACGGCCAATGCTCTGAAATCTGCGGAGCTAACCACAGCTTTATACCTATCGTAGTAGAAGCAGTCCC
TCTAGAGCACTTTGAAAACTGATCATCCCTAATACTTGAAGACGCCTCGCTAAGAAGCTAAACCGGGCAC
AGCATTAGCCTTTTAAGCTAAAGATTGGTGGCTCCCAACCACCCCTAGCGGCATGCCCCAACTCAATCCC
GCACCCTGGCTTGCCATCCTAGTCTTCTCTTGATTAGTTTTCCTAATCGTTATTCCTCCAAAAGTTATAG
CCCACTCTTTCCCAAATGAACCAACCCCTCAAAGCACAGAAAAACCTAAAGGGGAACCCTGAAACTGACC
ATGACACTAAGCTTCTTCGACCAATTTATGAGCCCCGTATTCCTAGGCATCCCCTTAATAGCTCTAGCCC
TAACCCTACCCTGAGTTTTATTCCCTACACCAACAACCCGCTGACTGAACAACCGACTTCTCACACTACA
AAACTGATTCATTGGCCGATTCGCCCACGAACTCTTCATGCCTGTCAACCTACCTGGTCACAAATGAGCT
GTTCTTCTAACCTCTCTAATGCTATTCCTAATCTCACTAAACATGTTAGGCCTTCTCCCTTACACCTTTA
CACCTACAACACAGCTGTCTCTAAACATGGGCCTTGCATTCCCTCTATGACTAGCAACAGTTATCATCGG
CATGCGAAACCAACCAACAGAAGCCTTAGGCCACCTCCTTCCCGAAGGAACTCCTACACTTCTTATTCCC
GTCCTAATTATTATCGAAACAATTAGCCTATTTATCCGACCATTAGCACTAGGAGTACGGCTAACAGCCA
ATCTCACAGCCGGCCATCTTCTAATTCAGCTAATCGCCACAGCCGCAACTGTTCTCCTTCCACTAATGCC
AACCGTAGCAATCCTAACAGCAACCATCCTCTTCCTTCTAACACTCCTAGAAGTTGCCGTAGCAATGATT
CAAGCTTACGTATTTGTCCTACTACTAAGCCTCTACCTACAAGAAAACGTCTAATGGCCCACCAAGCACA
CGCATACCACATAGTTGACCCCAGCCCCTGACCACTAACAGGTGCAGTAGCTGCCCTACTAATAACGTCA
GGCCTCGCTATCTGATTTCACTTCCACTCCACAACACTAATAACTGTAGGGATAGCCCTCCTACTTCTCA
CAATGTATCAATGATGACGAGACATTGTCCGAGAAGGTACCTACCAAGGACATCACACGCCTCCTGTCCA
AAAAGGCCTTCGATACGGTATAATCCTCTTCATCACCTCTGAAGTCTTCTTCTTCCTAGGATTCTTCTGA
GCCTTCTACCACTCTAGCCTCGCCCCTACCCCTGAACTAGGAGGCTGCTGACCACCCACAGGACTCACAA
CCCTGGACCCATTCGAAGTTCCCCTACTAAACACAGCAGTACTACTTGCCTCTGGCGTTACAGTCACCTG
AGCTCACCACAGCATCATGGAAGGAAACCGAAAAGAAGCAATTCAATCTCTAGCATTAACAATTCTACTA
GGCTTCTACTTCACCTTCCTCCAAGGTATGGAATACTACGAAGCTCCTTTCACAATTGCAGACGGAGTAT
ACGGTTCAACATTCTTCGTAGCCACAGGCTTCCACGGACTCCATGTCATTATTGGTTCCACATTCTTAGC
TGTATGCTTGCTCCGACAAATCCGCTACCATTTCACATCTGATCACCACTTCGGATTCGAAGCAGCTGCC
TGATACTGACACTTCGTAGACGTTGTCTGACTATTCCTATACGTCTCCATCTACTGATGAGGATCTTAAT
CTTTCTAGTATCAACTCAGTATAAGTGACTTCCAATCACCTGGTCTTGGTTAAAATCCAAGGAAAGATAA
TGAGCTTAATCACAACAATTATTGCAATCGCTGCCGCACTCTCCACTGTCCTGGCCCTAGTATCATTCTG
ACTGCCACAAATGACCCCCGACCACGAAAAACTCTCCCCCTACGAATGCGGCTTTGACCCCCTCGGATCA
GCCCGCCTCCCCTTTTCACTCCGATTTTTCCTCGTCGCTATTCTTTTCCTACGGTTCGACCTAGAAATCG
CACTCCTCCTACCCCTGCCCTGAGGAGATCAATTACCCTCCCCACTATCTACCTTCCTCTGAGCCTCCAC
CGTCTTAATTCTCTTAACACTTGGCCTAATTTACGAATGACTGCAAGGAGGCCTAGAGTGAGCTGAATAG
GTGATTAGTCTAAGAAAAACACTTGATTTCGGCTCAAGAACTTGTGGTTAAAGTCCATAATCGCCTAATG
ACTCCCGTTCACTTCGCTTTTTCAACCACCTTCATGCTAGGCCTCACAGGTCTGGCATTCCATCGAACCC
ACCTCCTCTCAGCCCTTTTATGCTTGGAGGCTATGATACTCTCCCTCTTCATTGCTCTTTCAATCTGGGC
TCTTCAACTAGACTCAACCAACTTCTCCGCATCTCCCATGCTCCTACTAGCCTTCTCTGCTTGTGAAGCA
AGTGCAGGACTAGCTCTACTAGTAGCCACCTCCCGAACCCACGGAAGCGACCGACTACAAAGCCTCAACC
TCCTACAATGCTAATAATTCTCATCCCAACACTCATGCTAGTCCCAACAACATGGCTCACACCCCCGAAA
TGATTATGACCCACAACCCTCGGACACAGCCTAATCATTGCACTGGCCAGCCTCACCTGACTGGAAAGCT
TATCAGAAACAGGCTGAACTTCTCTCAACCTCTACATGGCCACAGACCCCCTATCAACACCTCTTCTAGT
ACTAACCTGCTGACTCCTCCCACTAATAATCCTAGCCAGCCAAAACCACACGGCCCTCGAGCCCATTAAC
CGTCAACGAATGTACATCACCCTGCTGACATCCTTACAATTCTTCCTGATCCTGGCCTTCAGCGCAACCG
AGATTATTATGTTCTACATCATATTCGAAGCTACCCTAATCCCAACACTGGTCATCATCACCCGCTGAGG
CAACCAGACAGAACGTCTAAATGCAGGGACTTACTTTCTATTCTATACACTAGCAGGCTCACTCCCTCTC
TTAGTCGCCCTTCTACTCCTCCAAAACAGCACGGGAACGCTCTCCCTACTAACACTTCAATACTCCGCCC
CTCTACAGCTAGCCTCTTTCGCAGACAAACTATGATGAGCAGGCTGCTTACTAGCTTTCTTAGTAAAAAT
ACCACTGTATGGAGTTCACCTCTGACTGCCCAAAGCGCACGTAGAAGCACCCATTGCAGGTTCAATAGTC
CTGGCCGCCGTACTCCTAAAACTTGGGGGCTACGGAATAATGCGAATGATAATTATACTAGAACCCCTCA
CTAAAGAACTAAGCTACCCCTTTATCATTTTCGCCCTGTGAGGCGTAATCATAACAGGCTCAATCTGCCT
CCGCCAAACAGATTTAAAATCTCTCATCGCTTACTCATCAGTCAGCCACATGGGCCTTGTAGCAGGAGGC
ATTTTAATCCAAACACCCTGAGGCTTTACAGGAGCCCTCATCCTCATAATCGCACACGGATTAACTTCTT
CCGCACTATTCTGCCTAGCGAACACTAACTACGAACGAACCCACAGCCGAACAATAGTCCTAGCACGAGG
CCTTCAAATAGTCCTACCTTTAATAACAACATGATGATTCATCGCCAGCCTTGCCAACCTCGCCCTACCC
CCTCTCCCTAACCTAATAGGAGAACTCATGATCCTCACTTCACTATTTAACTGATCCCACTGAACTCTGG
CATTAACAGGAGCCGGCACCCTCATTACCGCAGGCTACTCACTCTACATGTTCTTGATGACACAACGAGG
CCCACTCCCCGCACATATTATTGCCTTAGACCCCTCACACACCCGAGAACATCTCCTAATCGCCCTACAC
CTGCTCCCCCTAATTCTTCTTATCCTCAAACCCGAGCTAATTTGAGGTTGAACCGCTTGTAGATATAGTT
TAACATAAAACATTGGACTGTGGCTCTAAAAACAGAGGTTAAAATCCTCTTATTTACCGAGAGAGACTCG
CCAGTAACGAAAACTGCTAATTTTCGCGACCTTGGTTGGACCCCAAGGCTCACTCGAACAGCTCCTAAAG
GATAACAGTTCATCCGCTGGTCTTAGGAACCAGAAACTCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGTAGCAGCTATGCACC
CCACCTCTCTAATAATAACAACAAGCCTAATCATTATCTTCTCACTGCTAGCCTACCCTGTCCTCACAAC
CCTCTCACCTCGCCCCCAGGCCCCTGACTGAGCCCTCACACAGGTCAAAACCGCAGTTAAACTAGCATTC
TTTGTCAGCCTCCTCCCCCTATTCCTGTTCCTAAACGAGGGGGCAGAAACCATTATTACCAACTGAAACT
GAATAAACACCCTCACCTTTGACATCAACATTAGCCTAAAATTCGATCACTACTCAATCATCTTCACCCC
CATTGCACTCTACGTAACATGATCAATCCTGGAGTTCGCATCATGATACATGCACGCAGACCCCTTCATG
AACCGATTCTTTAAATACCTCCTAGTCTTCCTCATCGCCATAATCGTGCTAGTCACAGCAAACAACATGT
TCCAACTCTTTATCGGATGAGAAGGAGTAGGAATCATGTCTTTCCTCCTCATCGGCTGATGATACGGACG
AGCTGACGCAAATACAGCTGCCCTACAAGCAGTCGTATATAACCGGGTAGGAGACATCGGCCTCATCCTT
GCCATAGCATGAATAGCAACCAACCTAAACTCATGAGAAATACAACAAATGTTCGCAACCGCTAAAAATT
TCGACCTAACCCTACCACTTCTCGGACTGATCGTAGCCGCTACTGGCAAATCAGCCCAATTTGGCCTTCA
CCCGTGACTTCCCTCTGCCATGGAGGGCCCCACACCGGTCTCTGCCCTACTGCATTCTAGTACTATAGTT
GTTGCAGGGATTTTCCTCCTTGTCCGAATGAGCCCCCTAATAGAAAACAACCAAACAGCCCTAACCCTAT
GCCTATGCCTAGGAGCCCTAACAACCCTCTTTACCGCCACCTGCGCTCTTACCCAAAATGACATCAAAAA
AATCGTTGCATTCTCAACATCAAGCCAGCTAGGACTCATGATAGTAACAATTGGCCTTAACCAACCCCAA
CTAGCCTTCCTCCACATCTGCACCCACGCCTTCTTCAAAGCCATACTATTCCTCTGCTCGGGATCTATCA
TCCACAGCCTCAATGACGAACAGGACATCCGTAAAATGGGCGGTATGCACCACCTTACCCCCTTTACCTC
CTCATGTTTAACCCTAGGAAGCCTAGCCCTAACTGGCACCCCCTTCCTAGCCGGATTCTTCTCAAAAGAC
GCGATCATCGAAGCACTAAACACATCACACCTTAACGCCTGAGCCCTAACACTAACCCTGATCGCCACCT
CATTCACAGCCATTTACAGCCTCCGAGTTGTATTCTTCGTATCCATAGGACACCCCCGATTCAACGCCCT
CTCCCCTATTAACGAAAACAACCCAGCAGTGATCAACCCCATCAAACGACTAGCATGAGGCAGCATTATC
GCCGGCCTTCTCATCACCTCTAACATCGTTCCTTTAAAAACCCCTGTCATATCTATACCTCCCCTACTAA
AACTAGCCGCCCTTGCCGTCACCATTCTAGGCCTAATTATTGCCTTAGAACTAGCCTCCCTAACAAGCAA
ACAATTCAAACCTACCCCTATGCTTACAACTCACCACTTCTCCAACATACTAGGCTTTTTCCCACACATC
ATCCACCGCTTCACACCCAAACTTAACCTCGTACTAGGCCAAGCCATCGCTAGCCAAATGATTGACCAAA
CCTGACTAGAAAAATCAGCCCCTAAAGCTCTAGCCTCCTCCAATATCCCACTCATCACCACGACAAGCAA
CACCCAGCAAGGTATAATCAAAACTTACCTAGCCCTATTCCTACTCACACTAACACTAGCCACCCTCGTA
ATTTCCTACTAAACCGCTCGAACTGTGCCCCGGCTTAACCCTCGTGTTAATTCTAATACCACAAAGAGCG
TAAGAAGCAATACTCATGCACTAATCACTAGTATACCCCCACCCAATGAGTACATTAATGCAACCCCTCC
AACATCTCCTCGGAAGACAGAAAACTCTTCCATATCATCCGCCGGCACCCAAGAAACTTCATACCATCCC
CCTCAAAGAAGCGTGCAGGCTAGAATCACCCCCACTCCATAAATTACTATATACAGAACAACAGCTGGAC
TGCCTCAAGTTTCAGGATAAGGCTCAGCAGCCAAGGCTGCTGAGTAAGCAAACACAACTAACATCCCTCC
TAAATAAATTAAAAACAAGACTAAAGACAAAAAAGAACCGCCGTGGCCCACTAAAACTCCACATCCCATC
CCCGCCACAACTACCAGACCCAAGGCGGCAAAGTAGGGAGAAGGATTAGAAGCAACTGCGACCAGCCCTA
ATACTAAACCGAATAATAACAGACACATCATATAAGTCATAATTCCTGCCAGGATTTTAACCAGGACTAA
TGGCTTGAAAAACCACCGTTGTAATTCAACTACAAGAACCCTAATGGCAAGCCTCCGAAAAACCCACCCA
CTACTAAAAATCGCTAACGACGCACTAGTTGACCTCCCCACCCCCTCTAACATTTCCGCATGATGAAACT
TTGGCTCACTACTTGGTCTCTGCCTTATTTCCCAAATCCTAACAGGACTATTCCTCGCAATACACTATAC
CCCTGACGTAGAATCAGCCTTCGCCTCAGTAGCCCATATCTGCCGAGACGTAAACTTCGGATGACTCATC
CGAAACCTCCATGCCAACGGCGCTTCCTTCTTCTTCATCTGCATTTACTCCCACATTGGCCGAGGTCTCT
ACTACGGTTCCTACCTCTACAAAGAAACATGAAACATCGGTGTAGTCCTACTTCTCCTAGTAATGATGAC
TGCTTTCGTCGGTTACGTACTTCCCTGAGGACAAATGTCATTCTGAGGAGCTACCGTCATTACCAACCTT
CTATCCGCAGTACCATACGTAGGAACTACCCTCGTCGAATGAATCTGAGGAGGCTTTTCAGTAGACAACG
CCACCCTTACCCGATTCTTCGCGTTCCACTTCCTATTCCCCTTCGTCATCGCAGCCATGACAATTCTCCA
CCTCCTATTCCTTCACGAAACCGGATCAAACAATCCAATTGGATTAAACTCAAATGCGGACAAAATCTCC
TTCCACCCATACTTCTCCTACAAAGACCTCCTTGGCTTCGCAATTCTACTAGTAGCTCTCGCTTCTCTAG
CACTATTCTCCCCTAACCTCCTAGGAGACCCAGACAATTTCACGCCAGCCAACCCCATGGTTACGCCTCC
CCACATTAAACCCGAATGGTACTTCCTATTTGCCTACGCAATTCTTCGTTCCATTCCAAACAAACTAGGA
GGGGTCCTAGCTCTTCTTGCATCCATTCTCGTCCTTATAGTAGTTCCATTCCTACATACTTCAAAACAAC
GAACACTTACATTCCGACCAGTCTCCCAATTCTTATTCTGAACCCTCATTGCAGACGTGGCAATCCTTAC
CTGAATCGGGGGAATGCCAGCGGAACAACCCTTCATTATCATCGGCCAAGTAGCGTCCGTCCTTTATTTC
TCGTTATTCCTCATCTTCTTCCCACTTGCAGGTTGAGCAGAGAACAAAATCCTCGGATGATCCTGCATTA
GTAGCTCAGCGCCAGAGCGCCGGTCTTGTAAACCGGACGTCGGAGGTTAAAGTCCTCCCTTTTGCTCAAA
GAAAGGAGATTTTAACTCCTACCCCTAACTCCCAAAGCTAGGATTCTAAACTAAACTATTCTTTG


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.