Viewing data for Huso dauricus


Scientific name Huso dauricus
Common name Kaluga
Maximum lifespan 55.00 years (Huso dauricus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7582 9109 4886 2696 4036 5073
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 454 546 293 162 242 304
Base content (%) 45.4% 54.6%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11412 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5287 6125 3586 1701 2806 3319
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 463 537 314 149 246 291
Base content (%) 46.3% 53.7%
D-loop (size: 978 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 341 637 214 127 309 328
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 349 651 219 130 316 335
Base content (%) 34.9% 65.1%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1558 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 683 875 375 308 392 483
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 438 562 241 198 252 310
Base content (%) 43.8% 56.2%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2660 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1225 1435 684 541 514 921
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 461 539 257 203 193 346
Base content (%) 46.1% 53.9%
12S rRNA gene (size: 959 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 472 487 264 208 181 306
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 492 508 275 217 189 319
Base content (%) 49.2% 50.8%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1701 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 753 948 420 333 333 615
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 443 557 247 196 196 362
Base content (%) 44.3% 55.7%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 325 359 232 93 175 184
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 475 525 339 136 256 269
Base content (%) 47.5% 52.5%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 68 100 49 19 44 56
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 405 595 292 113 262 333
Base content (%) 40.5% 59.5%
COX1 (size: 1554 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 747 807 446 301 423 384
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 481 519 287 194 272 247
Base content (%) 48.1% 51.9%
COX2 (size: 691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 302 389 188 114 171 218
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 437 563 272 165 247 315
Base content (%) 43.7% 56.3%
COX3 (size: 785 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 375 410 245 130 196 214
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 478 522 312 166 250 273
Base content (%) 47.8% 52.2%
CYTB (size: 1141 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 536 605 362 174 297 308
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 470 530 317 152 260 270
Base content (%) 47.0% 53.0%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 448 527 308 140 251 276
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 459 541 316 144 257 283
Base content (%) 45.9% 54.1%
ND2 (size: 1045 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 469 576 344 125 234 342
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 449 551 329 120 224 327
Base content (%) 44.9% 55.1%
ND3 (size: 349 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 170 179 108 62 99 80
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 487 513 309 178 284 229
Base content (%) 48.7% 51.3%
ND4 (size: 1381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 628 753 428 200 342 411
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 455 545 310 145 248 298
Base content (%) 45.5% 54.5%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 148 149 104 44 77 72
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 498 502 350 148 259 242
Base content (%) 49.8% 50.2%
ND5 (size: 1842 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 827 1015 591 236 444 571
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 449 551 321 128 241 310
Base content (%) 44.9% 55.1%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 250 272 185 65 59 213
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 479 521 354 125 113 408
Base content (%) 47.9% 52.1%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (9.69%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 56 (24.67%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 8 6 5 16 19 7 8 8 1 5 2 6 2 6 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 3 8 7 0 1 6 4 0 0 12 4 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 8 1 0 1 1 0 0 5 0 3 1 1 1 9 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 4 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
49 83 66 30
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
27 59 33 109
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
17 90 85 36
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPNPWFMILIFSWLIFLIVLPPKVLGHTFTNEPTHKNAEKIKPEPWTWPWS*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 6 (10.91%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 9 (16.36%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 4 3 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 3 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
7 16 19 14
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
6 16 15 19
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 17 22 11
COX1 (size: 1554 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.09%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 48 (9.28%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (5.61%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (6.96%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 44 (8.51%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (11.99%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 37 (7.16%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 25 (4.84%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.42%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 41 (7.93%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.93%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.9%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
23 14 15 7 10 23 9 11 6 2 5 11 19 9 17 24
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
10 0 1 7 27 11 3 5 20 15 7 4 12 9 3 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
15 17 2 4 10 8 3 0 4 7 12 3 2 6 9 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
14 6 4 3 12 7 1 2 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 14
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
164 112 125 117
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
77 137 95 209
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
60 197 164 97
COX2 (size: 691 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (6.55%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 17 (7.42%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 11 (4.8%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 20 (8.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 28 (12.23%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 18 (7.86%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (5.24%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (5.24%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 5 8 4 5 12 4 3 8 0 2 4 11 3 2 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 2 2 6 5 2 0 3 6 0 3 3 8 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 6 2 3 6 5 0 1 2 3 7 0 0 2 3 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 14 2 2 10 4 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
72 63 53 42
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 54 65 86
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
17 71 100 42
COX3 (size: 785 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (11.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 9 7 6 7 12 3 3 7 2 2 8 7 0 10 13
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 1 2 9 11 1 0 8 10 2 1 5 6 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 11 0 2 4 2 1 0 3 2 10 0 0 1 1 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 10 0 2 3 2 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 70 55 61
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 68 54 95
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 107 104 39
CYTB (size: 1141 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (7.39%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (7.39%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 59 (15.57%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 31 (8.18%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.32%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 19 9 10 16 20 4 7 8 1 1 9 11 5 12 19
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 3 3 17 8 0 1 10 15 2 1 10 9 1 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 13 1 4 9 8 0 0 1 4 9 2 2 6 15 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 4 1 1 10 6 2 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
98 100 92 90
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
53 95 79 153
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
23 167 137 53
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 33 (10.19%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (5.86%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (6.48%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.31%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (4.63%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (18.83%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 25 (7.72%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (4.32%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (5.25%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (4.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (4.01%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 20 10 4 12 31 4 9 5 1 2 3 7 3 10 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 0 4 16 13 0 4 8 3 3 4 7 13 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 8 0 4 7 5 1 0 2 7 7 1 1 4 9 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 9 2 0 4 6 1 0 1 7 0 0 0 0 1 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
81 94 82 68
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 95 61 132
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
22 119 133 51
ND2 (size: 1045 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 15 (4.32%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 36 (10.37%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (7.2%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 49 (14.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (17.87%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (8.07%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 25 (7.2%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 17 19 9 11 30 6 5 13 1 1 2 4 0 4 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 1 0 3 20 12 1 1 7 5 2 0 11 5 2 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
23 21 0 3 6 8 0 3 5 4 5 0 1 4 9 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 4 2 0 1 10 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
65 97 133 53
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 120 58 131
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
21 127 151 49
ND3 (size: 1045 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 15 (4.32%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 36 (10.37%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (7.2%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 49 (14.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (17.87%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (8.07%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 25 (7.2%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 17 19 9 11 30 6 5 13 1 1 2 4 0 4 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 1 0 3 20 12 1 1 7 5 2 0 11 5 2 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
23 21 0 3 6 8 0 3 5 4 5 0 1 4 9 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 4 2 0 1 10 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
65 97 133 53
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 120 58 131
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
21 127 151 49
ND4 (size: 1381 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (5.66%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (8.71%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (6.32%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (8.93%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (1.31%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (3.7%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 87 (18.95%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 43 (9.37%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 26 (5.66%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (5.88%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (3.05%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.05%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 19 (4.14%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.65%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 13 (2.83%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (2.83%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (1.96%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
20 23 18 12 15 40 7 12 10 2 5 3 8 1 3 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 4 2 3 21 16 0 2 9 11 4 6 8 12 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
21 14 2 1 11 9 1 0 7 3 11 4 1 2 11 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 13 0 0 3 9 1 0 1 10 0 0 0 0 0 15
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
99 133 140 88
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
69 130 74 187
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
32 165 197 66
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 11 (11.22%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 24 (24.49%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 0 3 3 8 8 1 2 3 0 0 0 2 0 1 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 2 1 7 3 0 0 2 4 0 1 0 1 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 3 0 4 2 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 2 1 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
23 32 21 23
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
14 30 16 39
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 42 35 15
ND5 (size: 1842 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 31 (5.06%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 49 (7.99%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 47 (7.67%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 66 (10.77%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.98%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 22 (3.59%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 94 (15.33%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 54 (8.81%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 28 (4.57%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 30 (4.89%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 40 (6.53%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (1.79%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (2.28%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (1.96%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.79%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 29 (4.73%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 22 (3.59%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 22 (3.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
26 28 21 8 26 45 4 10 19 3 4 5 11 2 13 27
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 2 4 1 34 14 0 3 10 14 4 1 14 12 3 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
26 24 5 4 14 12 1 4 12 2 9 2 1 3 26 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 10 1 3 9 22 0 1 1 5 2 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
125 160 215 114
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 176 124 238
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
35 255 232 92
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (13.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (9.83%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (6.94%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 29 (16.76%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (18.5%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (6.36%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.2%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 1 0 5 2 0 4 9 0 0 11 0 4 14 11 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 2 0 7 2 2 6 6 1 4 13 4 0 0 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 1 0 5 1 0 4 2 0 8 1 5 12 0 1 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 1 3 4 1 0 1 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
79 20 16 59
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 35 22 80
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
69 10 21 74
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11434 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 242 (6.36%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 331 (8.69%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 236 (6.2%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 320 (8.4%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 29 (0.76%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 223 (5.86%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 629 (16.52%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 281 (7.38%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 174 (4.57%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 214 (5.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 221 (5.8%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 117 (3.07%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 120 (3.15%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 74 (1.94%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 102 (2.68%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 130 (3.41%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 104 (2.73%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 102 (2.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 78 (2.05%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 75 (1.97%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
134 147 119 79 131 251 57 87 90 14 41 51 90 41 95 126
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
55 12 17 36 171 111 13 23 87 92 40 28 91 84 11 37
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
142 127 14 35 76 61 11 10 43 41 76 20 24 31 99 20
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
82 85 17 16 58 71 7 6 12 51 6 0 0 5 2 100
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
972 1013 1036 788
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
519 1048 714 1528
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
332 1409 1424 644

>NC_023837.1 Huso dauricus mitochondrion, complete genome
GCTAGCGTAGCTTAACTAAAGCATAACACTGAAGATGTTAAGATGAGCCCTAAACAGCTCCGCAGGCACA
AAGGCTTGGTCCTGGCCTTACTATCAATTTTAACCCAATTTACACATGCAAGTCTCCGCACCCCTGTGAG
AATGCCCTTAATCCCCCCCACATAGGGGAAAAGGAGCGGGTATCAGGCACGCACCCGCAGCCCAAGACGC
CTTGCTAAGCCACACCCCCAAGGGAACTCAGCAGTGATAAACATTGAGCTATGAGCGTAAGCTCGACTCA
GCCAGAGTTAAGAGGGCCGGTAAAACTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACGAGAGGCCCCAACTGATAGT
CCACGGCGTAAAGCGTGATTAAAGGATGCCTACTACACTAGAGCCAAAAGCCTCCTAAGCTGTCATACGC
ACCTGAAGGCCCGAAGCCCAACCACGAAGGTAGCTCTACCTAACAAGGACCCCTTGAACCCACGACAACT
GAGACACAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCTCAGTCATAAACTTTGGTAATAAATTACACATATTG
CCCGCCAGGGTACTACGAGCGCTAGCTTAAAACCCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCCCCAGACCCACCTAGAGG
AGCCTGTTCTAGAACCGATAATCCCCGTTAAACCTCACCACTTCTTGTCATTACCGCCTATATACCGCCG
TCGTCAGCTTACCCTGTGAAAGACTAATAGTAAGCAAAAATGGCACACCCAAAAACGTCAGGTCGAGGTG
TAGCGAATGAAGTGGAAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTGACACAGAAAATACACGAATAACACTGTGAAAC
CAGTGATTGAAGGTGGATTTAGCAGTAAAAAGAAAATAGAAAATTCTTTTGAAGCCGGCTATGGGGCGCG
CACACACCGCCCGTCACTCTCCTCAAAGGAACACCCCAAGTATATAAATCTACAACCCAAACAAGAGGAG
GCAAGTCGTAACATGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGCACTTGGAACAACCAAAATGTAGCTCAATAGAAAAG
CACCTCCCTTACACCGAGGGGACATCTGTGCAAATCAGATCATTTTGAGCTAAATAGCTAGCCTCACCAC
ACACATCACAAATGAATATTTATATATAACCCCCCATAACATCAAAAAAAACAAACAAACCATTTAATAC
CCCCAGTATAGGCGATAGAAAAGGACAAAGCAGCGCAATAGAGAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAAAGCTGAAAGA
GATAGTGAAACAACTTGTTAAAGCAATAAAAAGCAAAGATTAAAACTTGTACCTTTTGCATCATGATTTA
GCCAGTTCTTATCAGGCAAAGAGAACTTTAGTCTGACCCCCCGAAACTAGACGAGCTACTCCGAGACAGC
CTAATAGGGCAAACCCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGAAGATCTCCGAGTAGAGGCGACAAACCTAACG
AGCCTAGTAATAGCTGGTTGCTCAGGAAATGAATATTAGTTCAGCCTCAAGGCTTCTACTGTCACCCAGG
TCATCACCAACAAAGACATCAAGAAAACCTTAAGAGTTATTCAAGAGAGGTACAGCTCCCTTGAAAAAGA
ACACAACCTTAACAGGCGGATAAAGATCACATTAAATCAAAGGACCTTTGTTTCAGTGGGCCTAAAAGCA
GCCACCTGCACAGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCAGACAAAACCCCACCCTATTATCCCGATAAAACAATCACAAT
CCCCTAAACCTACAGAGCCACTCTATATAACTATAGAAGCAATAATGCTAAAATTAGTAACAAGAAGGCA
CGACCTTCTCCAAGCACACGTGTAAGTCAGATCGGACCCACCACTGACAAATAACGGACCCAACCAAAGA
GGGAAATACAGAATAATAATAGAAATCAAGAAAACCCTGTAAAACACAACCGTTAACCCAACACAGGAGT
GCACCACCAAGGAAAGACTAAAAGAAAAAGAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACGAGCCTCGCCTGTTTACCAAAA
ACATCGCCTCTTGCAAACCAATGTATTAGAGGTCCCGCCTGCCCTGTGACCAAAAGTTTAACGGCCGCGG
TATTTTGACCGTGCGAAGGTAGCGTAATCACTTGTCTTTTAAATGAAGACCTGTATGAATGGCATAACGA
GGGCTCAACTGTCTCCTTTTTCCAGTCAGTGAAATTGACCTGCTCGTGCAGAGGCGAGCATAATCCCATA
AGACGAGAAGACCCTATGGAGCTTAAAACACAAGATCAACTATGCTATCAAGCCAACCACCCACGGAAAT
AACAGCTAAAAGCATAATAGTACCCTGATCCTAATGTTTTCGGTTGGGGCGACCACGGAGGACAAAAAAG
CCTCCATGTCGACGGGGGCACTGCCCCTAAAACCTAGGGCGACAGCCCAAAGCAACAGAACATCTGACGA
ATAATGACCCAGGCTAAAACCTGATCAACGAACCAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTTTCTAA
GAGTCCATATCGACGAAAGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTAT
TAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCAGT
TTCTATCTATGCAGTGACCCTTCCTAGTACGAAAGGACCGGAAGGCTGAGGCCAATGCTACAAGTATGCC
TCACCCCAACCTAATGAAAACAACTAAAATAGGTAAAGGGGCACAAACCTCCCCCCTAGAATAGGGCAAG
CTAAGATGGCAGAGCTTGGTAATTGCAAAAGGCCTAAGCCCTTTCCAACAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTTCTT
AGCTATGACCTCTCACCTACTAACCTACCTAATTAATCCACTAGCATACATCGTTCCAATCCTGCTAGCA
GTAGCATTTTTAACCCTCATCGAGCGAAAAGTACTAGGCTATATACAACTACGAAAAGGCCCAAACATCG
TTGGACCTTATGGTCTTCTACAGCCCATCGCTGACGGTATCAAGCTATTTATCAAAGAACCCGTGCGCCC
TACCACAGCCTCTCCATTTTTATTTTTAGCAGCCCCCATTATAGCACTAACCTTGGCCCTCACCCTATGA
ATACCACTACCCATGCCCTACCCAGTCGCAGACCTCAACCTAGGTATCCTATTTATCCTAGCCCTATCCA
GCCTAGCCGTGTATTCAATCTTAGGCTCCGGTTGAGCCTCCAATTCAAAATACGCTCTCATCGGGGCACT
TCGAGCAGTGGCACAAACAATCTCCTATGAAGTAAGCCTGGGCTTAATTCTCTTATGTATGATTATCTTC
ACTGGCAATTTTACCCTCCACACCTTCAATACCACACAAGAGGCAATCTGACTACTAGCCCCAGGCTGAC
CCCTCGCAGCAATATGATATATCTCCACCCTAGCCGAAACAAACCGAGCCCCTTTCGACCTCACAGAAGG
GGAATCAGAACTAGTCTCCGGCTTCAACGTAGAATACGCAGGAGGACCATTCGCCCTATTTTTTCTAGCT
GAATACGCCAACATCCTCCTAATAAACACCCTCTCCACAATCCTATTCCTGGGGGCTTATCACAACCCAA
TATTACCTGAAATAACAACACTTAACCTCATAATCAAAGCCTCAATGTTATCAATACTATTTCTATGGGT
ACGAGCCTCGTACCCACGATTTCGATATGACCAACTAATACACCTAGTATGAAAAAACTTCCTCCCCATC
ACCCTAGCCCTTGTATTATGACATGTCTCTCTACCAATTGCCTCTGCCGGCCTGCCACCACAAATCTAGC
ACAATGTAGGAATCGTGCCTGAAGGTTAAGGGCCACTTTGATAGAGTGGATAATAGGGGTTCAAGTCCCC
TCGCTTCCTTAGAAAGAAGGGGTTCGAACCCATCCTCAAGAGATCAAAACTCTTGGTGCTTCCACTACAC
CACTTCCTAGTAAAGTCAGCTAATTAAAGCTTTTGGGCCCATACCCCAAACATGTTGGTTAAAATCCTTC
CTTTACTAATGAACCCCTACGTACTTGCCATCCTGCTTTCAAGCCTAGGAATTGGAACCACCCTAACATT
TGCAAGCTCCCACTGACTTTTGGCATGAATGGGCCTAGAGATTAGTACACTAGCCATCATCCCCCTTATA
GCACAACAACACCACCCCCGAGCAGTCGAAGCCACAACTAAATACTTCCTCACCCAAGCAACAGCTGCAG
CTATAATTTTATTTGCCAGCACCACCAATGCTTGAATAACAGGAGAATGAAATATCCAAGAGATATCCAA
CCCCACAGCCTTAACCCTAATCACCATGGCCCTAGCCCTAAAAATCGGACTCGCCCCCGTCCACTACTGA
CTTCCGGAAGTACTGCAAGGCCTCGACCTCACCACAGGCCTCATCCTCTCAACCTGACAAAAACTAGCCC
CATTTGCCCTAATCTATCAAATTAGCCCAATAATAAACCCAACCCTAGTAATCATATTAAGCCTGGCCTC
CACCATCATCGGCGGATGAGGCGGCCTAAACCAAACACAACTACGAAAAATCCTAGCATACTCATCAATC
GCCCACCTAGGTTGAATAATGATTGTTATACAATATTCCCCGAATCTTGCCATTCTAAACCTAATCCTAT
ATATTACTATGACTTCTGCGGCCTTCCTAACATTCAAAAATGTAGCCTCCACAAAACTAAGTACACTAAC
TCTCACTTGATCAAAAACCCCCATAATAACCACAATAGCAATAATAACACTACTTTCCCTAGGGGGCCTT
CCCCCACTAACAGGGTTTATACCCAAATGACTTATCCTCCAAGAATTAACCAAACAGAACCTCCCCCTCA
CAGCATCTATTATGGCCCTAGCCGCCCTACTCAGTCTATTCTTCTACTTACGAATATGTTATGCAATAAC
CCTAACAATTGCCCCCAACACCAACACCAACACCTCAACATGACGACAAAAATCATCTCAAACCACCATA
ACCCTGTCAATTACCACCACACTGGCACTGATCCTACTACCCATCACACCAGCAATTATAGCCCTAACAA
CATAGGGGCTTAGGATAGCAATCTAGACCAAAAGCCTTCAAAGCTTTAAGCAGGAGTGAGAATCTCCTAG
CCCCTGTTAAGACTTGCAGGATATTACCCCACATCTTCTGAATGCAACCCAGATACTTTAATTAAGCTAA
AGCCTTACTAGATGAGAAGGCCTCGATCCTACAAAATCTTAGTTAACAGCTAAGTGCCCTATCCAGCGAG
CATTCATCTACTTCCTCCCGCCATAGGGGGAGGAGGCGGGAGGAAGTCCCGGCAGGCGACGAGCCCGCGT
CTTCAGGTTTGCAATCTGATGTGATCTTCACCACAGGACTTGATAAGAAGGGGACTTTAACCTCTGTGCA
TGGGGCTACAACCCACCGCTTAAATACTCAGCCATCTTACCTGTGGCAATCACCCGTTGATTCTTTTCTA
CTAACCACAAAGATATTGGCACCCTGTATTTAGTATTTGGTGCCTGAGCAGGCATGGTCGGCACAGCCCT
CAGCCTTCTGATCCGTGCCGAACTGAGCCAACCCGGTGCCTTGCTTGGCGATGACCAGATCTACAATGTT
ATCGTTACAGCCCACGCCTTTGTCATGATTTTCTTTATAGTAATACCCATCATAATTGGCGGATTCGGAA
ACTGACTAGTGCCCCTAATAATTGGAGCCCCAGACATGGCATTCCCTCGCATAAACAATATGAGCTTCTG
GCTCCTACCCCCATCCTTCCTACTCCTCTTGGCCTCCTCTGGGGTAGAGGCCGGGGCCGGCACAGGGTGA
ACTGTTTACCCCCCACTGGCGGGAAACCTAGCCCATGCGGGAGCCTCTGTAGACCTAACCATTTTCTCCC
TCCACCTGGCCGGGGTGTCGTCCATTTTAGGGGCAATTAATTTTATTACCACAATTATTAACATGAAGCC
CCCCGCAGTCTCCCAATATCAGACACCTCTATTTGTATGATCTGTATTAATTACGGCCGTACTTCTCCTA
CTGTCACTGCCAGTGCTAGCTGCAGGAATTACAATACTCCTAACAGACCGGAATTTAAACACCACCTTCT
TTGACCCAGCCGGAGGAGGAGACCCCATCCTCTACCAACACCTATTTTGATTCTTTGGCCACCCAGAGGT
ATATATTCTGATTCTACCGGGGTTCGGCATGATTTCCCACATTGTAGCATACTACGCCGGCAAAAAAGAA
CCTTTTGGTTACATAGGAATAGTATGGGCTATAATGGCTATTGGACTACTAGGCTTTATCGTGTGAGCTC
ATCACATATTCACAGTTGGCATGGACGTAGACACACGGGCCTATTTTACCTCCGCCACAATAATCATCGC
CATCCCCACAGGCGTCAAAGTCTTTAGCTGATTAGCCACCCTTCACGGCGGTTCAATTAAATGGGACACC
CCGCTACTCTGAGCCCTAGGCTTTATTTTCCTATTCACAGTGGGAGGCTTAACGGGAATTGTCTTAGCCA
ACTCGTCCCTAGATATCGTACTTCACGACACCTACTACGTCGTAGCACATTTTCATTATGTGTTATCGAT
AGGAGCTGTATTCGCCATTATAGGGGCCTTCGTACACTGATTCCCACTTTTCACAGGTTACACACTACAT
GGCACCTGATCCAAAATCCACTTCGCCGTAATATTTGTAGGCGTCAACTTAACATTCTTCCCCCAACACT
TCCTAGGCCTCGCAGGAATGCCCCGCCGATACTCAGACTACCCGGACGCATACGCCCTGTGAAATACCGT
CTCCTCAATCGGCTCACTAATCTCATTAGTTGCTGTAATTATATTCCTATTCATTTTATGAGAAGCATTC
GCGGCTAAACGAGAAGTCATGTCAGTCGAACTAACAACCACAAATGTAGAATGACTTCACGGCTGCCCAC
CCCCATATCACACCTATGAGGAGCCTGCCTTTGTGCAAGTGCAATCAACCAACTAACCAACCACGAGAAA
GGAAGGAATCGAACCCCCATTTGCTGGTTTCAAGCCAGCCGCATAACCGCTCTGCCACTTTCTTATTCCC
ATGAGGCACTAGTAAAATTGATATAACACTGCCTTGTCGAGGCAGAGTTGCAGGTTAAAGGCCTGCGTGC
CTTAAGTCCTAGGACTAAATGGCACATCCATCACAATTAGGATTCCAAGACGCGGCCTCACCTGTAATAG
AAGAACTTCTCCACTTCCATGATCACACACTAATGATTGTCTTCCTAATTAGCACTCTAGTACTTTACAT
TATTGTGGCCATGGTGTCAACTAAACTAACAAACAAATACGTACTGGACTCCCAAGAAATTGAAATTGTA
TGAACAGTACTCCCAGCAGTAATCCTAATCTTAATTGCCCTACCCTCCCTTCGAATTCTTTACCTAATAG
ACGAGATCAATGACCCCCACCTGACGATTAAAGCTATAGGACACCAATGATACTGAAGTTATGAGTATAC
GGACTATGAAGACCTGGGCTTCGACTCCTACATAATCCCCACACAAGACCTCGCCCCAGGACAATTCCGA
CTCCTAGAAACAGACCATCGAATAGTAGTACCAATAGAATCTCCAATTCGAGTTCTAGTCTCCGCAGAAG
ATGTACTCCACTCCTGAGCGGTACCAGCCCTGGGCATCAAAATAGACGCAGTGCCTGGACGCCTAAATCA
AACAGCCTTTATTACCTCACGACCAGGAGTTTACTACGGCCAATGCTCTGAAATTTGCGGAGCTAACCAC
AGCTTCATGCCAATTGTAGTCGAAGCAGTCCCTCTAGAACACTTTGAAAACTGATCTTCATTAATACTAG
AAGAATCCTCACTAAGAAGCTAAATAGGGAATAGCGTTAGCCTTTTAAGCTAAAGACTGGTGACCCCCAA
CCACCCTTAGTGACCATGCCCCAACTGAACCCCAACCCATGATTTATAATTTTAATTTTCTCATGACTTA
TTTTCCTAATTGTTTTACCACCTAAAGTGCTGGGCCACACCTTCACGAACGAACCCACCCACAAAAATGC
AGAAAAGATTAAACCTGAACCCTGAACCTGACCATGATCCTAAGCTTTTTTGACCAATTCATGAGCCCCA
CACACCTAGGAATCCCCTTAATTGCCCTAGCACTCAGCCTTCCATGAGTACTTATCCCCACCCCCACTAA
CCGATGGCTAAACAACCGCCTCTTGACCCTCCAGGGTTGATTCATTAACCGATTTACACAACAACTCATA
CTACCCATTAACCTCGGCGGACACAAATGAGCTGTTCTGTTAACAGCCCTAATACTACTTTTAATTACAC
TTAATCTACTCGGCCTCCTCCCCTACACCTTTACCCCCACAACTCAACTCTCCCTCAACATGGGACTCGC
CGTCCCCCTGTGATTAGCTACCGTAATCATTGGCATACGAAACCAACCCACCGCCGCCCTAGGCCACCTG
TTACCAGAAGGAACCCCCGTTCCCCTCATCCCAGTCTTAATCATTATCGAAACAATCAGCCTATTTATTC
GCCCCCTAGCATTAGGCGTTCGACTCACGGCAAACCTGACTGCAGGCCACCTACTAATTCAACTGATTGC
CACTGCCGCATTTGTACTCCTCCCAATAATACCGACCGTAGCTATTTTAACATCAACAGTGCTGTTCCTA
CTAACCCTGCTAGAAGTGGCCGTAGCAATAATTCAAGCATACGTATTCGTTCTTCTACTAAGCCTCTACC
TACAAGAAAACGTTTAATGGCCCGCCAAGCACACGCATATCACATGGTCGACCCCAGCCCCTGACCCCTA
ACCGGCGCAGTAGCTGCCCTCCTGATAACATCGGGACTTGCAGTCTGATTCCATTTTAACTCCACAGTAC
TTATAACAATAGGACTCACCCTCCTTCTCCTAACCATATACCAATGATGACGAGATATCATTCGAGAAGG
CACATTTCAGGGACATCACACACCCCCTGTCCAAAAAGGGCTTCGATACGGAATAATTCTATTTATTACC
TCAGAAGTTTTCTTTTTCCTAGGCTTTTTCTGAGCATTCTACCACGCAAGCCTAGCCCCAACACCAGAAC
TAGGCGGGTGCTGACCCCCAACTGGCATTATCACCTTAGACCCATTTGAAGTACCACTACTTAATACAGC
AGTACTACTAGCCTCCGGCGTCACAGTCACTTGAGCCCACCACAGCATCATAGAACGCGAACGCAAACAA
ACCATCCAAGCATTAACCCTGACAATCCTATTAGGATTCTACTTCACAGCCCTCCAAGCAATAGAATACT
ACGAAGCCCCATTCACCATTGCTGACGGAGTATACGGCTCCACCTTCTTTGTCGCAACCGGATTCCACGG
ACTTCACGTCATCATCGGCTCCACCTTCCTAGCGATCTGTCTCCTCCGACAAATCCAGTACCACTTTACA
TCTGAACACCACTTTGGATTTGAAGCCGCCGCATGATACTGACACTTCGTAGATGTAGTTTGACTATTCC
TGTACGTCTCTATTTATTGATGAGGATCATAACCTTTCTAGTATCAACATTCAGTACAAGTGACTTCCAA
TCATTTAGCCTTGGTTAAAATCCAAGGAAAGGTAATGAACCTAATTATAGCAGTCCTAGCAATTGCAGTC
ACCCTATCCTGCGTCCTAGCAGTCGTTGCATTCTGGTTACCACAAATAAACCCTGACTCCGAAAAACTTT
CCCCCTACGAATGCGGCTTTGACCCCCTCGGGTCCGCCCGCCTTCCCTTTTCACTGCGATTTTTCTTAGT
GGCAATCTTATTTCTTCTATTTGACTTAGAAATCGCACTATTGCTCCCCCTACCATGAGGAGATCAGCTA
GCCTCTCCCACCACCGCCCTACTTTGAGCAACAACCATTTTAATCCTGTTAACCCTAGGCCTCGTTTATG
AGTGAACCCAAGGGGGGCTTGAATGGGCCGAATAGATGACTAGTCCAAAGTAAGACCGCTGATTTCGGCT
CAACTAATTATGGTGCAAGTCCATAGTCGTCTTATGACCCCTGTACACTTCAGCTTCAGCTCCGCCTTCA
TGTTAGGACTAATAGGATTAACCTTCCACCGAACCCACCTCCTCTCTGCCCTTCTCTGCCTAGAAGGAAT
GATACTATCTTTGTTTATTGCCCTCTCCCTCTGATCTCTTCAACTAGAATCTACCACCTACGCCACCGCC
CCAATACTGCTACTAGCATTCTCAGCATGTGAGGCCGGAGCAGGCTTGGCCCTCCTTGTAGCTACTACAC
GTACACACGGCACAGACCACCTCCAAAATCTAAACCTCCTACAATGCTAAAAATTTTAATCCCAACACTA
ATGCTATTCCCAACGACTTGACTTGTAACCCCAAAATGACTTTGAACCACAACAACAGCCCAGGCCCTAG
TCATTGCCACCGCAAGCCTGACTTTACTTAACTGAAATTCAGAAACCGGTTGAACCTCCTCAAACCCCTA
CCTAGGCACAGACCCCCTATCCACCCCCCTACTCGTCTTGACATGCTGACTTCTCCCCTTAATGATCCTA
GCAAGCCAAAACCACATCTCCCCGGAACCAATCAGCCGCCAACGAACCTACATCACCCTACTAGTGTCCC
TCCAGCTATTTTTAATTATAGCCTTCGGAGCCACCGAAATTATCCTATTCTACATTATGTTCGAAGCCAC
ACTAATCCCAACCCTAATTATTATTACACGATGAGGAAACCAAACTGAACGACTTAACGCAGGAACCTAC
TTTCTATTCTACACCCTGGCCGGATCGCTTCCTCTGCTAGTTGCCCTATTAATCCTGCAAAAAGAACTAG
GCTCCCTTTCAATACTAATTATTCAATATATACAACCTGCCCCCTTATGTACCTGAGCCGACAAGATCTG
GTGGGCAGCCTGCTTAATCGCCTTCCTAGTAAAAATACCCCTATACGGGGCCCACCTCTGACTCCCCAAA
GCACACGTAGAAGCCCCAGTTGCAGGATCTATAGTTCTGGCTGCCGTACTACTAAAACTTGGCGGCTACG
GCATAATACGAATAATCGTTATGCTAGAACCAGCATCCAAAAATCTCACGTACCCATTTATTATCCTAGC
TTTATGGGGTATCATCATGACCGGGTCAATTTGTCTACGACAAACAGACCTAAAATCCCTAATCGCATAT
TCATCAGTAAGCCACATAGGGTTAGTAGTAGCAGGAATCCTCATCCAAACCCCATGAGGCTTCACCGGGG
CCATTATTCTGATAATCGCACACGGCCTAGCATCATCCGCATTATTCTGTTTAGCAAACACTAACTATGA
ACGACTTCATAGCCGAACCCTACTTCTTGCACGAGGAATACAAGCCATTCTCCCCCTAATAGCCACATGA
TGGTTCATCGCTAACCTAGCCAACCTGGCCCTCCCTCCTCTCCCTAACCTAATAGGAGAACTAGTCATTA
TTACCTCAATATTCAACTGATCAAGCTGAACAATTATCCTCACAGGAGGAGGAACCCTTATTACCGCCAG
CTACTCCCTCTACATGTACCTAATAACACAACGAGGCCCAGTATCCACCCTAATCATGGCAGTTGAACCA
TCCCACACACGAGAACACCTACTCATAGCACTACACCTCATCCCTATCATTTTACTAATACTAAAACCAG
AACTCATATGAGGCTGATGTTTCTGTAAACATAGTTTAAACAAAATATTAGATTGTGGTTCTAAAGATGG
GAGCTAAACCCTCCTTGTTCACCGAGAGAAGCCAGGGGCACTAAGAACTGCTAATTCTTCAGCACCATGG
TTCAAATCCATGGGTCACTCGGCTTTTAAAGGATAATAGTTCATCCGTTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAACTC
TTGGTGCAACTCCAAGTAGAAGCTATGCATTCACCAACACTCATCTTTAGCTCAACCCTCCTAATTATTT
TTACCCTCCTAACATATCCCCTCATTGTATCCCTCAGCCCCAACCCTCTCAACAAAAAATGGGCAACTAC
CCATGTCAAAACCGCAGTTCAAACGGCCTTTTATGCCAGCCTACTCCCCCTTGCAGTATTCTTTGACCAA
GGCATAGAAGTCATTACTACTAACTGACATTGAATAAATATTGCCACCTTTGACATTAACATCAGCTTCA
AATTTGACCAATACTCAATTATCTTTACACCCGTAGCCCTCTACGTAACCTGATCAATCCTAGAATTTGC
CTCATGATACATACACTCAGACCCCAACATAAACCGATTCTTTAAATACCTACTCCTATTCCTGATCGCC
ATAATTACCCTAGTCACAGCCAACAACATATTCCAACTATTCATCGGTTGAGAGGGAGTAGGCATTATAT
CCTTCCTGCTAATCGGATGATGATACGGACGTACGGACGCAAACACCGCCGCCTTACAAGCAGTTATTTA
CAACCGGGTGGGAGACATTGGACTAATTTTAAGCATAGCATGATTTGCAATAAACATAAACACTTGGGAA
ATACAACAAATATTCGCCTCCTCCCAAGATAACCAGGCAACCCTACCACTCATAGGTTTAATTCTAGCTG
CCACAGGAAAATCAGCCCAATTCGGCCTTCACCCCTGACTCCCCTCAGCAATAGAAGGTCCAACACCGGT
CTCTGCCCTACTACACTCTAGCACCATGGTCGTAGCCGGCATCTTCCTACTCATCCGACTCCACCCCCTA
ATAGAACATAACCAGATCGCCCTAACAACTTGCCTCTGTCTTGGGGCCACAACTACCCTATTCACCGCCG
CCTGTGCCCTAACGCAAAATGATATCAAAAAAATCGTAGCATTTTCCACATCCAGCCAACTAGGCCTAAT
GATAGTTACCATCGGCCTAAACCAACCCCAATTAGCCTTCCTACACATCTGCACCCACGCATTCTTTAAA
GCAATATTGTTCCTATGCTCCGGATCTATTATCCATAGCCTCAACGATGAACAAGACATTCGAAAAATGG
GGGGCCTCCACACCATGCTTCCGCTCACTTCCACCTGCCTCACCATCGGCAGTCTAGCCCTAACCGGGAT
ACCATTCCTCTCCGGATTCTTCTCAAAAGACGCCATCATTGAAGCCCTAAACACATCACACCTGAACGCC
TGAGCCCTAACCCTAACTCTCATTGCCACCTCCTTCACAGCCGTATACAGCTTCCGAGTTATCTTCTTCG
CCTCTATGGGCTCCCCCCGATTCCTCCCCTTATCACCCCTCAATGAAAACAACCCAACAGTAATTAACCC
AATCAAACGGCTTGCCTGAGGAAGTATCCTAGCCGGACTATTCATTACCTCCAACTTTTTACCAACAAAA
ACGCCAATTATGACTATACCCACAACCCTTAAATTATCCGCACTACTCGTGACAGCCCTAGGGTTACTCG
TAGCCCTAGAACTAACAAACCTAACAAACAAACAACTAAAAATTACCCCCACAATCCCACTACACAACTT
CTCCAACATACTAGGATACTTCCCATCGATTATTCATCGCCTAGCCCCAAAAATCAAACTGAGTCTAGGA
CAAACCATAGCAACTCACCTAATTGACCAAACATGACTAGAAAAAGTAGGACCGAAAGGAATCACGACTA
GCCAAATCCCACTAATTAAAGCCACAAGCAGTATTCAACAGGGCTTAAGCAAAACATACCTTACAATCTT
CTTCCTTACCACCACACTATCAATCCTCCTCATCACATTAATCTAAACAGCACGAAGAGCCCCCCGACTG
AGCCCACGAGTAAGCTCCAACACCACAAACAAAGTCAACAACAGCACCCACCCCGACACCACTAACATCA
CTCCCCCTAAAGAGTACATAAGCGCCACCCCACTAAAATCCCCCCGAAGCAAGGACAGATCCTTAAATTC
ATCAACAACTACCCAAGAACACGAATACCAATCACCTCCCACCAGACCACCCGCAACCAAAACCCCCGCA
ATATAAACCACTACATAAAACAACACCGACCAGTCCCCCCATGTCTCAGGATAAGGCTCTGCGGCTAATG
CCGCAGAATAAGCAAACACTACCAGCATCCCACCGAGATAAATCAAAAACAAAACTAAAGAAAGAAAAGA
TCCACCATGCCCAACCAAGATGCCACACCCCACCGCAGCAGCCACAACCAATCCCAAGGCCGCAAAATAA
GGAGCAGGGTTCGAAGCTACCCCCACTAAACCTAAAACTAACCCAATTAAAACTAAAAAAGTAAAATAAA
ACATAATTTTTACTCGGACTCTAACCAAGACCAATGACTTGAAAAACCACCGTTGTTAATTCAACTATAA
AAACCAATGGCAAACATCCGAAAAACACACCCACTACTTAAAATCATTAATGGAGCATTTATCGACCTCC
CCACACCCTCCAACATCTCCGTGTGATGAAATTTTGGCTCACTCCTAGGCCTCTGCCTTATCACACAAAT
CCTAACAGGATTATTTCTTGCAATACACTATACAGCTGACATTTCAACAGCCTTCTCCTCTGTCGCCCAC
ATCTGCCGAGATGTAAATTACGGATGACTAATCCGAAATATTCATGCAAACGGGGCCTCTTTCTTCTTCA
TCTGCTTGTACCTTCACGTGGCACGAGGTATATACTATGGCTCATACCTCCAAAAAGAAACCTGAAACAT
CGGAGTAGTCCTCTTGCTTCTCACCATAATAACCGCCTTCGTAGGATATGTACTGCCCTGAGGACAAATA
TCATTCTGGGGAGCAACCGTAATCACTAACCTCCTCTCCGCCTTCCCCTACATCGGCGACACACTAGTTC
AATGAATCTGAGGCGGCTTTTCAGTAGACAATGCCACCCTTACCCGATTTTTCGCCTTCCACTTTCTTCT
ACCATTCGTAATCGCCGGAGCTAGCATAATTCACCTCCTATTTCTACACCAGACTGGATCAAACAACCCA
ACAGGACTAAACTCAGACGCAGACGAGGTGACATTCCACCCATACTTCTCATACAAGGACTTATTCGGGT
TTATCTTAATGCTAGTCGGACTCACCTCCGTGGCACTGTTCTCCCCCAACCTCCTGGGCGACCCAGACAA
CTTTACACCCGCCAACCCCCTTGTCACACCCCCGCACATCAAACCCGAATGATACTTTCTCTTTGCCTAC
GCCATTCTCCGATCCATTCCAAACAAGCTAGGCGGAGTACTAGCCCTTCTATTCTCCATCCTAGTCCTAA
TATTAGTACCAATACTCCACACCTCTAAACAACGAGGAAACACGTTCCGACCCCTTTCTCAAATCCTATT
CTGGGCCCTAGTGGCCGACATACTAGTACTCACATGAATTGGAGGCCAACCAGTCGAACACCCATTCGTC
TTAATCGGACAAGTAGCTTCCACAGTCTATTTCGCCCTATTTTTAGTCGCCCTCCCTCTGACCGGCTGAC
TAGAAAATAAAGCCTTAAACTGAAACTGCCCTAGTAGCTTAGACATCAAAGCACCGGTCTTGTAAACCGA
AGATCGAAGGTTAAAATCCTTCCTAGCGCCACCTCAGAGAAAAGAGAATTCAACTCTCACCCTTAACTCC
CAAAGCTAAGATTCTACATTAAACTATTCTCTGACCATACTATGTTTAATCCCCATTAATTTCTAGTCAC
CATATCATAATGTTTATAAATACATTAAACTGTCTATATAAGACATACTATGTTTAATCCCCATTAATTT
CTAGTCACCATATCATAATGTTTATAAATACATTAAACTGTCTATATAAGACATACTATGTTTAATCCCC
ATTAATTTCTAGTCACCATATCATAATGTTTATAAATACATTAAACTGTCTATATAAGACATACTATGTT
TAATCCCCATTAATTTCTAGTCACCATATCATAATGTTTCATAAACCATTAAATGGTTTTCACCAATTAT
CTCTATGTGCACTCACATACAATCTTCCAGCACACCTGAATATGTAGTAAGAGCCGAACATAAAGATCTG
TCTGGAACATAAGGTTAATGAGATGAGGGACAATAACTGTAAAAATTTCACAACTGAACTATTACTGGCA
TCTGGTTCCTATTTCAGGTCCATTAATAGCTACCTCCCCATAACTGAACTATGTCTGGCATCTGATTAAT
GTTAGAAGTACATAAAACTCATATCCCCACATGCCGAGAATCTTGCCAACATTTGGTATTTTTTATTTGG
GTTTACCATTCACTGACATGTAGAACTCCTTCAGAGAAGAACAATAAGGTGGAACATTCATAGCTTGCCC
GAGAGATGGATAATGAATGGTATAATGACATATCCTTGACACCACACATGACCTACACCGCGTACATAAG
AGGTGTTTCACAGAACCTGGTTTTGCCCTTACCCCACATGACAATCAAAATAAACGTTTATTATCGACAA
ACCCCCTACCCCCTTATGTCGGACAGGCCTTATATTTCATGTCAAACCCCAAAAGCAGGACTGACTTGTC
ATCGACATACTCTGATCACCCACATGTGCCTAGTTGTGCAGATATTTATCCGCTGCATTTGTGTATATAC
ATTGTTACACAATCACACAAAATAATATATA


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.