Viewing data for Eulemur fulvus


Scientific name Eulemur fulvus
Common name Brown lemur
Maximum lifespan 35.50 years (Eulemur fulvus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 17126 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6690 10436 4447 2243 4872 5564
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 391 609 260 131 284 325
Base content (%) 39.1% 60.9%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11339 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4419 6920 3072 1347 3369 3551
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 390 610 271 119 297 313
Base content (%) 39.0% 61.0%
D-loop (size: 1666 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 708 958 473 235 429 529
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 425 575 284 141 258 318
Base content (%) 42.5% 57.5%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1513 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 548 965 321 227 429 536
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 362 638 212 150 284 354
Base content (%) 36.2% 63.8%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2530 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 982 1548 559 423 619 929
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 388 612 221 167 245 367
Base content (%) 38.8% 61.2%
12S rRNA gene (size: 955 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 378 577 217 161 228 349
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 396 604 227 169 239 365
Base content (%) 39.6% 60.4%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1575 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 604 971 342 262 391 580
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 383 617 217 166 248 368
Base content (%) 38.3% 61.7%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 264 417 190 74 218 199
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 388 612 279 109 320 292
Base content (%) 38.8% 61.2%
ATP8 (size: 207 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 67 140 50 17 63 77
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 324 676 242 82 304 372
Base content (%) 32.4% 67.6%
COX1 (size: 1542 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 620 922 363 257 494 428
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 402 598 235 167 320 278
Base content (%) 40.2% 59.8%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 269 415 170 99 206 209
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 393 607 249 145 301 306
Base content (%) 39.3% 60.7%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 329 455 214 115 250 205
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 420 580 273 147 319 261
Base content (%) 42.0% 58.0%
CYTB (size: 1140 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 477 663 330 147 328 335
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 418 582 289 129 288 294
Base content (%) 41.8% 58.2%
ND1 (size: 957 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 381 576 271 110 284 292
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 398 602 283 115 297 305
Base content (%) 39.8% 60.2%
ND2 (size: 1044 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 363 681 280 83 303 378
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 348 652 268 80 290 362
Base content (%) 34.8% 65.2%
ND3 (size: 348 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 145 203 102 43 102 101
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 417 583 293 124 293 290
Base content (%) 41.7% 58.3%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 515 863 365 150 412 451
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 374 626 265 109 299 327
Base content (%) 37.4% 62.6%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 118 179 85 33 98 81
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 397 603 286 111 330 273
Base content (%) 39.7% 60.3%
ND5 (size: 1812 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 688 1124 498 190 532 592
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 380 620 275 105 294 327
Base content (%) 38.0% 62.0%
ND6 (size: 519 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 200 319 165 35 97 222
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 385 615 318 67 187 428
Base content (%) 38.5% 61.5%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (7.08%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 17 (7.52%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (9.73%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 42 (18.58%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 32 (14.16%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.19%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (3.54%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.54%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (3.1%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (2.21%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.21%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
22 10 7 8 4 16 2 11 6 2 3 1 6 0 6 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 4 7 4 1 2 3 4 1 8 2 4 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 8 0 5 3 3 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 3 5 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 3 0 0 1 4 1 0 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
40 64 81 42
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
23 64 35 105
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 62 83 71
ATP8 (size: 207 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLDTSTWLITIFSMILTLLIVFQLKVSKFNYPLSPTLKDINKYSHTNPWETKWTKIYLPLSLPQQL*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 0 (0%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 6 (8.82%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (11.76%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.94%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 12 (17.65%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 6 (8.82%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 2 (2.94%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 6 (8.82%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (4.41%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (4.41%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (4.41%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (2.94%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 1 (1.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (4.41%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 4 (5.88%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (1.47%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 6 (8.82%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 0 1 1 1 4 1 2 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 1 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 5 1 0 1 4 0 0 1 3 0 1 3 2 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 1 0 0 2 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
5 18 26 20
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
4 19 21 25
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 13 30 18
COX1 (size: 1542 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.16%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 42 (8.19%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (6.04%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 34 (6.63%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 39 (7.6%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 58 (11.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 36 (7.02%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 34 (6.63%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 29 (5.65%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.19%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 20 (3.9%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 16 (3.12%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.95%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (3.12%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.17%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (3.51%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
20 16 31 11 6 21 1 19 6 0 9 7 19 4 24 18
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 1 14 11 16 1 11 11 19 6 9 9 10 1 13
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 12 2 5 9 14 0 0 3 12 8 4 0 9 7 9
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 6 4 10 6 9 0 1 2 5 0 0 0 0 1 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
154 100 132 128
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 133 96 209
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
27 130 200 157
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 36 (15.86%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 6 11 11 2 13 2 7 5 1 5 1 6 1 3 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 3 6 3 1 0 0 4 2 2 2 4 7 2 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 6 1 3 5 6 0 3 1 6 5 0 1 3 1 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 13 3 6 4 4 0 1 3 2 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
57 62 61 48
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
26 56 59 87
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
16 52 89 71
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (9.62%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (12.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 25 (9.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 4 9 10 6 12 1 3 7 0 4 3 5 2 11 14
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 2 3 11 2 0 8 7 5 1 5 3 2 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 12 1 5 4 7 0 3 0 7 3 1 0 4 3 8
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 7 1 3 1 2 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
63 68 62 68
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 67 55 96
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 79 88 85
CYTB (size: 1140 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 28 (7.39%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 60 (15.83%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (10.82%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (3.69%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 28 (7.39%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.69%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
24 17 12 9 13 23 3 11 5 1 1 3 7 2 7 21
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 3 4 10 10 0 6 5 10 3 2 9 10 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 16 0 6 8 7 0 1 3 5 9 0 1 6 12 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 5 1 2 9 8 2 1 1 6 0 1 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
78 95 116 91
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
53 95 76 156
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
16 140 143 81
ND1 (size: 957 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.77%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (8.81%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (6.92%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 29 (9.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.63%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (3.77%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (19.5%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 22 (6.92%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 18 (5.66%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.6%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (5.35%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (4.4%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.83%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.94%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.46%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.94%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 10 16 12 12 23 1 13 6 0 4 1 5 2 9 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 1 6 11 11 0 4 3 5 0 2 8 11 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 13 1 3 7 9 1 2 0 9 5 1 1 8 4 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 10 1 0 3 7 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 1 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
66 86 90 77
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
33 98 57 131
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 87 145 76
ND2 (size: 1044 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 15 (4.32%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (5.48%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (6.34%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (11.24%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 65 (18.73%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (11.82%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 33 (9.51%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.48%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 20 (5.76%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
25 16 30 7 11 30 0 17 13 0 2 1 2 0 8 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 1 4 10 5 0 3 5 6 1 3 8 8 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 19 0 4 6 10 0 1 1 4 5 0 0 6 14 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 5 0 0 0 11 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
44 86 147 71
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
32 97 63 156
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 97 168 76
ND3 (size: 1044 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 15 (4.32%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (5.48%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (6.34%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (11.24%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 65 (18.73%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (11.82%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 33 (9.51%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.48%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 20 (5.76%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
25 16 30 7 11 30 0 17 13 0 2 1 2 0 8 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 1 4 10 5 0 3 5 6 1 3 8 8 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 19 0 4 6 10 0 1 1 4 5 0 0 6 14 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 5 0 0 0 11 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
44 86 147 71
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
32 97 63 156
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 97 168 76
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 19 (4.15%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 26 (5.68%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 40 (8.73%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (8.52%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (3.06%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 90 (19.65%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 43 (9.39%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 36 (7.86%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (4.37%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 19 (4.15%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (4.15%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 22 (4.8%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
26 17 28 15 18 33 4 19 10 0 3 2 7 2 8 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 1 3 6 7 13 0 3 5 10 1 4 7 8 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 19 0 6 7 16 0 2 9 8 11 0 1 11 11 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 7 2 0 4 10 3 1 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
72 119 164 104
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
56 114 87 202
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
22 132 200 105
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 23 (23.47%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 5 5 2 3 10 1 6 2 0 1 1 2 0 1 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 2 1 2 4 2 0 1 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 2 0 2 3 3 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 3 2 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
19 23 30 27
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
9 25 15 50
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 37 36 21
ND5 (size: 1812 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (4.64%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 39 (6.47%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 54 (8.96%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 53 (8.79%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 5 (0.83%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (2.49%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 98 (16.25%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 54 (8.96%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 39 (6.47%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (3.98%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 47 (7.79%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 16 (2.65%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.99%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 36 (5.97%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 19 (3.15%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 15 (2.49%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 19 (3.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.33%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
26 28 36 13 14 44 3 23 17 2 5 4 6 0 18 29
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 4 5 18 15 1 2 9 13 4 5 9 7 3 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 29 0 5 19 17 2 1 10 9 7 2 1 19 17 8
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 11 0 5 6 18 1 1 2 5 0 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
104 140 212 148
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
64 159 128 253
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
22 199 252 131
ND6 (size: 519 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 29 (16.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (4.65%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 16 (9.3%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 4 (2.33%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 26 (15.12%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 19 (11.05%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 12 (6.98%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (6.4%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (1.74%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (6.98%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 6 (3.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 6 (3.49%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (5.81%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 0 5 3 0 0 0 10 0 0 11 1 8 6 12 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 2 0 6 0 2 0 18 1 1 9 3 0 0 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 1 1 5 1 1 0 8 1 6 0 2 6 1 0 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 2 8 2 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 9 40 49
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
49 22 22 80
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
41 4 35 93
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11393 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 221 (5.82%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 247 (6.51%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 284 (7.48%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 313 (8.25%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 29 (0.76%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 174 (4.58%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 623 (16.41%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 335 (8.83%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 232 (6.11%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 193 (5.08%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 236 (6.22%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 130 (3.42%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 106 (2.79%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 67 (1.77%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 98 (2.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 156 (4.11%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 90 (2.37%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 95 (2.5%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 93 (2.45%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 64 (1.69%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
202 133 193 111 96 238 19 143 84 6 51 27 77 19 112 124
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
39 9 20 60 99 85 3 59 58 75 29 51 63 71 8 66
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
92 148 7 49 75 99 4 22 35 72 58 11 16 77 79 39
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
56 78 20 28 39 84 9 6 13 43 2 1 1 5 4 95
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
807 906 1188 896
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
479 980 738 1600
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
197 1067 1519 1014

Error: F​a​i​l​e​d​ t​o​ u​n​d​e​r​s​t​a​n​d​ i​d​:​ ?​t​e​r​m​=​(​"​E​u​l​e​m​u​r​
F​a​i​l​e​d​ t​o​ u​n​d​e​r​s​t​a​n​d​ i​d​:​ f​u​l​v​u​s​"​[​O​r​g​a​n​i​s​m​]​)​
F​a​i​l​e​d​ t​o​ u​n​d​e​r​s​t​a​n​d​ i​d​:​ A​N​D​
F​a​i​l​e​d​ t​o​ u​n​d​e​r​s​t​a​n​d​ i​d​:​ (​r​e​f​s​e​q​[​f​i​l​t​e​r​]​
F​a​i​l​e​d​ t​o​ u​n​d​e​r​s​t​a​n​d​ i​d​:​ A​N​D​
F​a​i​l​e​d​ t​o​ u​n​d​e​r​s​t​a​n​d​ i​d​:​ m​i​t​o​c​h​o​n​d​r​i​o​n​[​f​i​l​t​e​r​]​)​



Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.