Viewing data for Carcharhinus plumbeus


Scientific name Carcharhinus plumbeus
Common name Sandbar shark
Maximum lifespan 32.00 years (Carcharhinus plumbeus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16706 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6492 10214 4266 2226 4993 5221
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 389 611 255 133 299 313
Base content (%) 38.9% 61.1%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11407 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4460 6947 3117 1343 3497 3450
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 391 609 273 118 307 302
Base content (%) 39.1% 60.9%
D-loop (size: 1063 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 355 708 211 144 377 331
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 334 666 198 135 355 311
Base content (%) 33.4% 66.6%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 619 932 344 275 433 499
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 399 601 222 177 279 322
Base content (%) 39.9% 60.1%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2629 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1033 1596 579 454 669 927
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 393 607 220 173 254 353
Base content (%) 39.3% 60.7%
12S rRNA gene (size: 956 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 405 551 226 179 230 321
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 424 576 236 187 241 336
Base content (%) 42.4% 57.6%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1673 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 628 1045 353 275 439 606
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 375 625 211 164 262 362
Base content (%) 37.5% 62.5%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 251 433 182 69 219 214
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 367 633 266 101 320 313
Base content (%) 36.7% 63.3%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 50 118 39 11 54 64
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 298 702 232 65 321 381
Base content (%) 29.8% 70.2%
COX1 (size: 1557 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 577 980 339 238 548 432
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 371 629 218 153 352 277
Base content (%) 37.1% 62.9%
COX2 (size: 691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 264 427 162 102 207 220
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 382 618 234 148 300 318
Base content (%) 38.2% 61.8%
COX3 (size: 786 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 323 463 203 120 241 222
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 411 589 258 153 307 282
Base content (%) 41.1% 58.9%
CYTB (size: 1145 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 461 684 318 143 367 317
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 403 597 278 125 321 277
Base content (%) 40.3% 59.7%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 392 583 279 113 293 290
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 402 598 286 116 301 297
Base content (%) 40.2% 59.8%
ND2 (size: 1045 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 422 623 329 93 292 331
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 404 596 315 89 279 317
Base content (%) 40.4% 59.6%
ND3 (size: 349 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 142 207 94 48 116 91
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 407 593 269 138 332 261
Base content (%) 40.7% 59.3%
ND4 (size: 1381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 537 844 389 148 426 418
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 389 611 282 107 308 303
Base content (%) 38.9% 61.1%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 128 169 93 35 95 74
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 431 569 313 118 320 249
Base content (%) 43.1% 56.9%
ND5 (size: 1830 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 718 1112 533 185 546 566
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 392 608 291 101 298 309
Base content (%) 39.2% 60.8%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 199 323 159 40 101 222
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 381 619 305 77 193 425
Base content (%) 38.1% 61.9%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (10.13%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 53 (23.35%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 25 (11.01%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
17 8 9 10 7 17 1 18 9 0 2 2 6 0 6 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 5 5 8 0 4 0 5 0 3 2 10 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 9 0 2 0 1 0 0 4 3 1 0 0 3 7 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 4 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
42 68 74 44
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
23 60 33 112
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 54 107 63
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPNPWFLILLFSWIVFLTILPNKITNHLFNNDPTLKSTEKPKPSPWNWPWL*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 0 (0%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 9 (16.36%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 9 (16.36%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (12.73%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 1 0 0 1 2 0 6 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 4 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 5 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 1 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
3 14 22 17
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
7 14 16 19
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
1 11 26 18
COX1 (size: 1557 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 45 (8.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 44 (8.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 32 (6.18%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 33 (6.37%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 38 (7.34%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 65 (12.55%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 45 (8.69%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (4.63%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 31 (5.98%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 39 (7.53%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.47%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.28%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.93%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.9%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (1.93%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.67%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.54%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
40 5 22 24 8 15 1 17 9 1 15 4 18 1 23 16
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 14 10 20 0 19 6 16 4 10 4 17 0 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 16 0 10 3 15 0 3 1 15 3 0 0 8 7 13
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 9 1 11 4 8 0 2 0 7 0 0 0 1 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
152 117 129 121
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 136 96 211
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 86 207 216
COX2 (size: 691 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (7.86%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 25 (10.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 21 (9.17%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (5.24%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 8 9 5 3 7 1 8 9 0 5 6 7 0 4 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 2 0 6 5 5 0 5 1 3 0 6 1 6 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 6 0 2 2 9 0 2 1 6 4 0 1 2 2 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 16 0 7 5 4 0 2 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
71 54 58 47
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 55 65 85
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 53 97 74
COX3 (size: 786 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (8.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (8.43%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (4.98%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (8.43%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (6.51%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 33 (12.64%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 13 (4.98%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.07%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (4.98%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (8.81%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (4.98%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.83%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.07%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.13%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 5 7 14 3 5 0 11 8 0 5 4 7 1 8 15
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 2 0 6 7 9 0 4 6 11 0 3 2 8 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 12 0 0 3 7 0 0 3 8 5 0 0 2 1 8
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 10 0 1 4 2 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 64 51 72
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 67 58 94
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
2 72 113 75
CYTB (size: 1145 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 23 (6.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 26 (6.84%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (6.58%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 18 (4.74%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 19 (5.0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 59 (15.53%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 40 (10.53%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (3.42%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.26%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 36 (9.47%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.68%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (3.42%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 20 (5.26%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
21 19 12 13 11 22 1 11 8 0 5 5 7 2 13 23
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 3 0 6 14 5 1 4 6 11 2 4 5 10 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 8 0 6 6 10 0 1 2 7 7 1 1 6 14 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 6 0 1 8 9 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
83 95 103 100
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
50 86 78 167
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 137 135 99
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (7.72%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (6.79%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (7.1%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (3.09%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 65 (20.06%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 30 (9.26%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (4.63%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 20 (6.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (4.01%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.93%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.09%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 16 14 7 14 21 0 22 7 0 3 3 3 1 7 13
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 6 10 8 1 2 6 6 4 4 10 10 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 10 0 3 2 13 0 0 4 10 3 0 1 3 9 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 10 0 2 1 7 0 2 3 2 1 0 0 1 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
66 85 91 83
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 90 57 140
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 104 142 70
ND2 (size: 1045 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (7.2%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (7.78%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 42 (12.1%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 81 (23.34%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 35 (10.09%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.34%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (4.61%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 25 10 13 19 27 0 22 9 0 1 1 2 0 7 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 0 5 13 7 0 2 4 12 0 3 10 9 0 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
15 17 0 4 5 14 0 4 0 4 3 0 0 3 13 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 6 0 1 0 10 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
54 101 118 75
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 112 55 143
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
1 116 158 73
ND3 (size: 1045 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (7.2%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (7.78%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 42 (12.1%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 81 (23.34%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 35 (10.09%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.34%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (4.61%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 25 10 13 19 27 0 22 9 0 1 1 2 0 7 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 0 5 13 7 0 2 4 12 0 3 10 9 0 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
15 17 0 4 5 14 0 4 0 4 3 0 0 3 13 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 6 0 1 0 10 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
54 101 118 75
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 112 55 143
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
1 116 158 73
ND4 (size: 1381 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (4.36%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 32 (6.97%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 36 (7.84%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 38 (8.28%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 9 (1.96%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 87 (18.95%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 53 (11.55%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 22 (4.79%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (5.01%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 22 (4.79%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (2.83%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 20 (4.36%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.09%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (3.92%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 14 (3.05%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
24 29 20 24 21 17 2 23 12 0 1 3 4 1 10 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 3 12 12 8 0 4 5 10 1 3 4 15 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 20 0 9 11 8 0 4 4 7 6 1 0 5 13 10
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 9 1 1 4 11 0 1 1 9 0 0 0 0 0 19
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
76 124 150 110
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
63 121 83 193
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 144 185 122
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 11 (11.22%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (15.31%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 20 (20.41%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 4 6 2 8 6 0 4 2 0 1 0 0 0 3 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 2 1 5 3 3 0 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 2 0 4 5 3 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 3 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
20 24 28 27
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
14 31 14 40
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
1 38 32 28
ND5 (size: 1830 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (4.6%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 38 (6.24%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 55 (9.03%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 51 (8.37%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 5 (0.82%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (2.46%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 108 (17.73%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 63 (10.34%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 23 (3.78%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 29 (4.76%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 41 (6.73%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (1.97%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (2.3%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (2.13%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.81%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 35 (5.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 17 (2.79%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (2.63%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 26 (4.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.48%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
34 29 22 15 33 36 1 22 15 2 4 3 8 0 18 23
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 3 2 13 15 10 0 12 7 9 0 8 9 11 1 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
20 21 0 9 15 17 1 7 6 3 9 2 1 10 25 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 10 1 6 7 25 1 1 3 5 0 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
105 156 211 138
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
69 160 131 250
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 217 224 158
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 27 (15.61%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 12 (6.94%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 9 (5.2%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 23 (13.29%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (17.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (6.94%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (5.78%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (6.36%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 0 2 1 0 1 0 18 0 0 11 0 8 4 10 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
10 1 0 8 0 4 0 12 0 6 9 3 0 1 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 0 1 5 0 1 1 2 0 10 1 4 11 1 0 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 3 3 4 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
72 10 26 66
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
42 29 24 79
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
45 1 51 77
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11430 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 229 (6.02%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 278 (7.3%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 268 (7.04%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 286 (7.51%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 23 (0.6%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 167 (4.39%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 667 (17.52%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 348 (9.14%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 162 (4.26%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 214 (5.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 241 (6.33%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 118 (3.1%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 123 (3.23%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 73 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 98 (2.57%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 149 (3.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 94 (2.47%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 104 (2.73%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 85 (2.23%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 73 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
195 153 133 132 135 182 9 194 91 3 53 33 71 10 115 126
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
29 16 7 89 95 91 3 70 45 94 20 52 53 105 4 68
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
91 125 2 57 54 100 3 27 27 75 43 8 15 52 97 53
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
51 92 6 36 37 84 1 11 18 42 2 0 1 7 0 115
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
845 943 1085 935
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
503 992 728 1585
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
116 1065 1526 1101

>NC_024596.1 Carcharhinus plumbeus mitochondrion, complete genome
GCTAGTGTAGCTTAATTTAAAGCATGGCACTGAAGATGCTAAGATGAAAATTATTTTTTTTCCGCAGGCA
TGTAAGGTTTGGTCCTGGCCTTAGTGTTAATTGTAACCAGAATTATACATGCAAGTTTCAGCTCTCCCGT
GAGAATGCCCTAATTATTCTATTAAATAACTAGGAGCAGGTATCAGGCACACATGCACGTAGCCCAAGAC
ATCTTGCTAAGCCACACCCCCAAGGGATCTCAGCAGTAATAAACATTGATTTCATAAGCGTAAGCTTGAT
TCAGTTAAAGTTAACAGAGTTGGTTAATCTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACGAGTAACTCACATTAAC
ACACCCCGGCGTAAAGAGTGATTAAAGAATGACCTTTAACTACTAAAGTTTAGACCTCATAAAACTGTTA
TACGTATTCATGAGTGGAATAAACAACAACGAAAGTGACTTTACAAACTAAGGAACCTTGATGTCACGAC
AGTTGGGACCCAAACTAGGATTAGATACCCTACTATGCTCAACCACAAACTTAAACAACATCCTACTATA
TTGTTCGCCAGAGTACTACAAGCGCTAGCTTAAAACCCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTATCCCATACCCACCTAG
AGGAGCCTGTTCTATAACCGATAATCCCCGTTCAACCTCACCACTTCTTGCCATTACCGTCTATATACCG
CCGTCGTCAGCCCACCCTGTGAAGGACTAAAAGTAAGCAAAAAGAATAAAACTCCAAAACGTCAGGTCGA
GGTGTAGCAAATGAAGTGGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTTCTAAAAATATACGAATGGTAAACTGAAA
ACACACCTAAAGGTGGATTTAGCAGTAAGAGGAGATCAGAACGCTCCTCTGAAACCGGCTCTGGGATAAG
CACACACCGCCCGTCACTCTCCTCAAAAACAACTTACCCCTTTCCATAAATACATTCCTTCAATAAGAGG
AGGCAAGTCGTAACATGGTAAGTGTACTGGAAAGTGCACTTGGAATCAAAATGTGGCTAAATTAGCAAAG
CACCTCCCTTACACCGAGGAGATATCCGCGCAATTCGGGTCATTTTGAACCTCAAAGCTAGCCTATATAT
TAACTCAACTAGACCTTATAAATCTAATCTACATTATAACTTTTAACTAAAACATTCTCAACCTTTCAGT
ATGGGCGACAGAACAATAACCTCAGCGCAATAGCTTATGTACCGCAAGGGAAAGCTGAAAAAGAAATGAA
ACAAATCATCAAAGTACTAAAAAGCAGAGATCATACCTCGTACCTTTTGCATCATGATTTAGCTAGAAAA
ACTAGGCAAAAAGACCTTAAGTCTATCCCCCCGAAACTAAACGAGCTACTTCGAAGCAGCACTATAGAGC
TAACCCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGAAGACTTCCAAGTAGCGGTGAAAAGCCTACCGAGTTTAGTGA
TAGCTGGTTACCCAAGAAAAGAACTTTAGTTCTGCATTAATTTTTTCACCATCTAGACAAGACTTACTCG
TCAAAGAAATTTATAAGAATTAATAGTTATTTAGAAGAGGTACAACCCTTCTAAACTAAGACACAACTTT
TTAAGGTGGAAAATGATCATAATTATTAAGGTTACTATCCCAGTGGGCCTAAAAGCAGCCACCTGTTAAG
TAAGCGTCGCAGCTCTAATCTAATAATTAAACCTTTAATTCAGATATCCATTCACAACCCCCTTCATCCT
ATTGGGTTATTTTATATATATATATAAAAGAACTTATGCTAAAATGAGTAATAAAGAGAACAAATCTCTC
CCGACACAAGTGTATGTCAGAAAGAATTAAATCACTGATAATTAAACGACCCCAAACTGAGGTCATTATA
TCACTTAACCATCAACTAGAAAACCCTATTCCCCTACTCGTTATCCCTACACAGGAGTGTCACCAGGAAA
GATTAAAAGAAAATAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACAAACTCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCGCCTCTTGAT
AAACCATAAGAGGTCCCGCCTGCCCTGTGACAATGTTCAACGGCCGCGGTATTTTGACCGTGCAAAGGTA
GCGTAATCACTTGTCTCTTAAATGAAGACCTGTATGAAAGGCATCACGAGAGTTTAACTGTCTCTATTTT
CTAATCAATGAAATTGATCTATTCGTGCAGAAGCGAATATAATAACATTAGACGAGAAGACCCTATGGAG
CTTCAAACACTTAAATTAATTATGTAACCACCCACTTCCCAGGAAATAAACAAAATATACAATACTTCTA
ATTTAACTGTTTTTGGTTGGGGTGACCAAGGGGAAAAACAAATCCCCCTCATCGATTGAGTACTAAGTAC
TTAAAAATTAGAATGACAATTCTAATTAATAAAACATTTATCGAAAAATGACCCAGGATTTCCTGATCAA
TGAACCAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTTTCTCAGAGTCCCTATCGAAGAAAGGGTTTACGA
CCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAACCGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAATA
GTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGAAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTATCTATGAATACACTTTTCCTAG
TACGAAAGGACCGGAAAAGTAGGGCCAATGCCACTAGCACGCCCTATTTTCATCTATTGAATAAAACTAA
AATAGATAAGAAAAGATCACCTAGTGCCCAAAAAAAGGGTTGTTGAGGTGGCAGAGCCTGGCAAATGCGA
AAGACCTAAGTCCTTTAATCCAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCCTCAACTATGCTCCAACCCATTTTACTTTAT
TTAATCAATCCTCTCGCCTATATTGTCCCAATCCTTTTAGCCACAGCCTTCCTCACATTAATTGAACGAA
AAATCCTCGGCTATATACAATTCCGCAAAGGCCCAAACATTGTTGGACCCTATGGTCTACTACAACCTAT
TGCAGATGGCCTAAAACTATTCATTAAAGAACCTGTCCGTCCATCAATATCTTCACCATTTTTATTCTTA
ATTACCCCCACAATAGCTCTAACACTAGCCTTACTCATATGAATACCCCTCCCCCTCCCCCACTCAATTA
TCAACCTTAACCTAGGCTTATTATTCATTTTAGCAATCTCAAGCCTCACCGTTTACACTATCTTAGGATC
TGGGTGAGCGTCCAACTCAAAATATGCTCTAATAGGAGCATTACGTGCTGTAGCACAAACTATCTCATAC
GAAGTAAGCCTAGGCCTCATCCTCCTATCAATAATCGTATTTGCCGGGGGATTTACCCTCCACACATTTA
ATCTAGCCCAAGAAACTATCTGACTTCTAATCCCAGGTTGACCACTAGCCCTAATATGATATATTTCAAC
CTTAGCAGAAACTAACCGGGCTCCATTTGACTTAACAGAAGGAGAATCAGAATTAGTGTCAGGGTTTAAC
ATTGAATACGCAGGGGGCCCATTCGCCTTGTTCTTCTTAGCCGAATATACCAACATCTTATTAATAAATA
CCCTATCAGTTATCTTATTTATAGGAACTTCCTATAACCCCCTTTTCCCACAAATCTCAACACTCAGCCT
TATAATAAAAGCTACACTACTAACATTCATCTTCTTATGAATTCGAGCATCTTATCCCCGCTTCCGCTAT
GATCAACTTATACACTTAGTCTGAAAAAACTTCCTACCCCTCACCTTAGCAATTATCCTATGACATATAG
CCCTACCTCTCGCTACATCAAGCCTACCCCCAATTACTTAAGGAAGCGTGCCTGAATTAAAGGACCACTT
TGATAGAGTGGATAATGAGAGTTAAAACCTCTCCACTTCCTTCTAGAAAAATAGGATTCGAACCTATATC
TAAGAGATCAAAACCCTCCGTGTTTCCTATTACACTATTCCCTAGTAAAGTCAGCTAATAAAGCTTTTGG
GCCCATACCCCAACCATGTTGGTTAAAATCCTTCCTTTACTAATGAACCCTACTGTATTAACCATCCTAA
TTTCAAGTTTAGGCCTAGGAACCACCCTTACATTTATTGGATCACATTGACTCCTAGTATGAATAGGCCT
TGAAATTAATACTTTAGCCATCATCCCCCTAATAATCCGCCAACACCATCCACGAGCAGTTGAAGCCACT
ACAAAATATTTCATTACTCAAGCAACTGCCTCCGCCCTATTACTATTCGCTGGTATCACAAACGCTTGAA
CTTCAGGTGAATGAAGTTTAACTGAAATAATTAACCCAGCTTCTGCCACACTAGCATTAACCGCACTCGC
CCTAAAAATTGGCCTCGCACCACTACATTTTTGATTACCCGAAGTCCTCCAAGGCTTAGATCTCACCACA
GGACTCATCCTATCAACCTGACAAAAACTAGCCCCATTCGCCATCTTACTTCAACTATATCCCTTACTTA
ACCCCAACTTATTATTATCTCTCGGAATCCTCTCAACAATCATTGGAGGATGAGGAGGACTCAACCAAAC
ACAACTACGAAAAATCCTAGCCTACTCATCAATCGCAAATCTCGGATGAATAATTACAATCCTACATTAT
GCTCCTAACCTAACCCTACTTAACCTCATCCTATACATCATCATAACACTTACAACCTTCCTCTTACTTA
AAATCTTTAACTCAACCAAAATTAATTCAATCGCCTCATCATCAACCAAATCCCCCCTCCTATCTATCAT
CACTCTATTAACCCTCCTTTCCCTAGGAGGACTACCCCCACTCTCCGGATTTATACCCAAATGACTAATC
CTTCAAGAACTAACAAAACAAAGTTTATTTATTCCAGCCACTATCATAGCCCTCATAGCCCTTCTTAGTC
TATTCTTTTACTTACGTTTATGTTATGCTACAACATTAACTATAAACCCCAACCCAACCAACATATTATC
ATCTTGACGAACAAAACCCAACCACCCAACCCTTATCCTACTAACCTCAGCAACCTTATCCATCCTCCTT
CTCCCCTTAACACCTACAATCTTTACACTCATCCCATAGAAATTTAGGTTAACAATAGACCAAAAGCCTT
CAAAGCTTTAAGTAGAAGTGAAAATCCTCTAATTTCTGCTAAGACTTGCAAGACTCTATCTCACATCTCC
TGAATGCAACTCAGATGCTTTAATTAAGCTAAAACCTTCTAGACAGACAGGCCTCGATCCTGCAAAATCT
TAGTTAACAGCTAAGCGTTTAATCCAACGAACTTCTATCTAGACTTTCTCCCGCCGCCACAGACAAAGGC
GGGAGAAAGCCCCGGGAGGAAACTAACCTCCGTCTTTGGATTTGCAATCCAACGTAAACAGCTACTTCAA
GGCTTTGATAAGAAGAGGATTTTGACCTCTGTAAACGGAGCTACAATCCGCCGCTTATTCTCAGCCATCT
TACCTGTGGCAATTAATCGTTGACTATTTTCTACCAACCACAAAGATATTGGCACCCTTTACCTGATTTT
TGGTGCATGAGCAGGTATAGTTGGAACAGCCCTAAGTCTCCTAATTCGAGCTGAACTTGGGCAACCTGGA
TCACTTTTAGGGGATGATCAGATTTATAATGTAATTGTAACCGCCCACGCTTTTGTAATAATCTTTTTTA
TAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGTGGTTTCGGAAATTGATTAGTTCCTTTAATAATTGGTGCACCAGATAT
AGCCTTCCCACGAATAAATAACATAAGTTTCTGACTTCTTCCACCATCATTTCTTCTTCTCCTCGCCTCT
GCTGGAGTAGAAGCTGGAGCAGGTACTGGTTGAACAGTCTATCCCCCATTAGCTAGTAACCTAGCACATG
CTGGACCATCTGTTGACTTAGCTATTTTCTCTCTTCACTTAGCCGGTATTTCATCAATTTTAGCTTCAAT
TAATTTTATTACAACAATTATTAACATAAAACCACCAGCCATTTCACAATATCAAACACCATTATTTGTT
TGATCTATTCTTGTAACCACTATTCTTCTTCTCCTCTCACTTCCAGTTCTTGCAGCAGGGATTACAATAC
TACTTACAGATCGTAACCTCAACACTACATTCTTTGACCCTGCAGGTGGAGGAGATCCAATTCTTTATCA
ACATTTATTTTGATTTTTTGGCCATCCCGAAGTTTACATCTTAATTCTACCTGGTTTCGGAATAATCTCA
CATGTAGTAGCCTATTATTCAGGTAAAAAAGAGCCATTCGGATATATGGGTATAGTTTGAGCAATAATAG
CAATTGGCCTACTTGGTTTTATTGTATGAGCCCATCATATATTTACAGTAGGAATAGACGTAGATACTCG
AGCTTATTTCACTTCTGCAACAATAATTATTGCTATTCCTACAGGTGTTAAAGTCTTTAGCTGATTAGCA
ACCCTTCATGGAGGATCTATTAAATGAGACACTCCCCTACTCTGAGCTTTAGGATTTATTTTCCTTTTTA
CAGTAGGTGGTTTAACAGGAATTGTCTTAGCTAATTCCTCATTAGATATTGTTCTTCATGATACTTATTA
TGTAGTAGCTCACTTCCACTATGTTCTTTCAATAGGGGCAGTATTTGCCATTATGGCAGGCCTTATTCAC
TGATTCCCCCTAATCTCTGGTTTCACTCTTCATCAAACCTGAACAAAAATCCAATTTACAGTTATATTTA
TTGGAGTAAATTTAACCTTCTTCCCTCAACATTTCCTAGGTCTCGCAGGCATACCACGACGATATTCAGA
TTATCCAGATGCATATACTCTATGAAACGCAATTTCATCAATTGGCTCCCTAATTTCTCTTGTTGCTGTA
ATTATACTACTATTTATTATTTGAGAAGCATTTGCCTCAAAACGAGAAGTATTATCCGTTGAACTTCCAC
ATACAAATGTAGAATGACTACATGGTTGCCCTCCTCCTTACCATACCTATGAAGAACCAGCATTCGTTCA
AGTCCAACGACCTTCTTTTTAACAAGAAAGGAAGGAATTGAACCCCCATATGCTGGTTTCAAGCCAGCCA
CATCACCACTCTGTCACTTTCTTTATAAGATACTAGTAAAATGTATTACACTGCCTTGTCGGGACAGAAT
TGTGAGTTAAACCCTTACGTATCTTATTTTACAATGGCACACCCCTCACAATTAGGATTCCAAGATGCAG
CCTCCCCAGTTATGGAAGAACTTATCCACTTTCACGACCACACATTAATAATCGTATTCTTAATTAGCAC
CCTAGTCCTCTACATTATTACAGCAATAGTTACAACTAAACTTACAAACAAATACATTCTTGATTCCCAA
GAAATCGAAATCGTTTGAACCATCTTACCTGCTATTATCCTTATTATAATTGCTCTCCCATCACTACGAA
TTTTATATCTCATAGACGAAATCAATGATCCACATCTGACCATTAAAGCTATAGGTCATCAATGATACTG
AAGTTATGAATATACAGATTACGAAGACCTAGGATTTGATTCTTATATAATTCAAACTCAAGACTTGACT
CCAGGCCAATTCCGTTTATTAGAAACAGACCACCGTATAGTAGTACCTATAGAATCACCTATTCGAGTCT
TAGTATCAGCAGAAGATGTCCTACATTCATGAGCTGTTCCAGCCCTAGGTGTAAAAATAGATGCTGTCCC
AGGACGACTTAATCAAACTGCCTTTATTGTCTCACGCCCTGGTGTCTATTATGGTCAATGTTCAGAAATT
TGTGGTGCTAACCACAGTTTTATGCCTATCGTAGTAGAAGCAGTTCCTCTAGAACACTTCGAAGCCTGAT
CTTCATCAATGCTAGAAGAAGCCTCATTAAGAAGCTAAACTGGGCCTAGCATTAGCCTTTTAAGCTAAAC
ATTGGTGATTCCCAACCACCCTTAATGATATGCCTCAATTAAATCCTAACCCATGATTTTTAATCTTATT
ATTCTCATGAATTGTCTTTCTCACTATTCTACCAAATAAAATTACAAATCACTTATTTAACAATGACCCA
ACTCTAAAAAGTACTGAAAAACCTAAACCCAGCCCCTGAAATTGACCATGATTATAAGCTTCTTTGACCA
ATTCTTAAGCCCGTCACTTATTGGAATTCCCCTCATTGCCCTAGCAATCTTAATTCCATGATTAACCTTC
CCCACCCCAACTAATCGATGACTAAATAACCGACTAATTACCCTCCAAGCCTGATTCATTAATCGCTTTG
TTTATCAACTTATACAACCAATCAACCTTGGAGGACATAAATGAGCTATATTACTAACAGCCCTAATACT
GTTTCTAATTACCATCAACCTCTTAGGTCTTCTCCCATACACATTCACCCCTACAACACAACTTTCTCTA
AACATAGCATTTGCTCTCCCACTATGACTTACAACTGTATTAATTGGTATGCTAAACCAACCTACAATTG
CATTAGGTCACCTTCTTCCAGAAGGAACACCAACCCCTTTAATTCCAATCCTTATTATTATCGAAACTAT
CAGCCTATTTATTCGACCATTAGCCTTAGGAGTCCGACTAACCGCTAACTTAACAGCAGGTCATCTTCTA
ATACAACTAATTGCTACCGCAGCATTTGTTCTCTTAACTATTATACCAACTGTAGCCTTATTAACTTCTA
TAATCCTATTCTTATTAACAATTCTAGAAGTAGCTGTAGCAATAATCCAAGCATATGTATTCGTCCTCCT
ACTAAGCTTATATTTACAAGAAAACGTATAATGGCTCACCAAGCACATGCATATCACATAGTTGACCCAA
GCCCATGACCCCTAACAGGAGCTACCGCTGCCCTTCTTATAACATCAGGTTTAGCCATCTGATTTCATTT
CCACTCACTTCTTCTTCTCTATTTAGGATTAACCCTTCTTTTCCTAACAATAATTCAATGATGACGCGAC
ATTATTCGAGAAGGAACATTCCAAGGCCATCACACTCCTCCTGTACAAAAAGGCCTTCGTTACGGAATAA
TCTTATTCATTACATCAGAAGTTTTCTTCTTTTTAGGTTTTTTCTGAGCCTTCTACCACTCCAGCCTTGC
ACCAACCCCCGAATTAGGCGGATGTTGACCACCAACAGGAATTAATCCTTTAGACCCATTCGAAGTCCCA
CTCTTAAATACTGCAGTACTTCTAGCCTCAGGAGTAACCGTAACTTGAGCTCACCATAGCTTAATAGAAG
GTAACCGAAAAGAAGCAATCCAAGCCCTTACTCTAACCTTTATTCTAGGAGTTTATTTCACATCCCTTCA
AGCTATAGAATATTACGAAGCACCATTCACTATCGCCGACGGAGTCTACGGAACAACATTTTATGTTGCT
ACAGGATTCCATGGCCTCCACGTCATTATTGGTTCAACATTTTTAGCAGTTTGTCTTATACGACAAGTCC
AATATCACTTTACATCAGAACATCATTTCGGCTTCGAAGCCGCAGCATGATACTGACATTTTGTAGATGT
AGTGTGATTATTCCTTTATGTATCCATCTATTGATGAGGCTCATAATTGCTTTTCTAGTATAAATTAGTA
CAAGTGATTTCCAATTACTTAATCTTGGTTAAAACCCAAGGAAAAGTAATGAACCTCATCATGTCGTCTG
TCGCGACCACGGCCCTGATTTCCCTAATCCTCGCTTTAATTGCATTTTGATTACCATCATTAAATCCAGA
TAATGAAAAATTATCTCCCTATGAATGTGGCTTCGACCCATTAGGAAGTGCTCGCCTCCCCTTTTCTCTA
CGCTTCTTCCTAGTAGCAATCTTATTCCTCTTATTTGATTTAGAAATTGCTCTCCTATTACCCCTGCCTT
GAGGAAATCAATTATTAACACCACTCTCCACACTTCTTTGAGCAACAATCATTCTAATTTTACTTACCCT
AGGTCTCACCTACGAATGATTCCAAGGAGGACTTGAATGAGCAGAATAGATGTTTAGTCCAAATTAAGAC
CGCTAATTTCGGCTTAGCAAATTATGGTGAAAATCCATAAACATCTTATGTCCCCTATATATTTTAGTCT
CACCTCAGCATTTATCTTAGGCTTAATAGGCCTCGCATTCAACCGCTCACACCTTTTATCCGCCCTCCTA
TGTCTTGAAGGTATAATACTCACCCTATTCATCGCCACCGCTATCTGATCTATAACATTAAATTCTACCT
CCAGCTCTATTATTCCCATAATCCTCCTAACATTTTCCGCTTGCGAAGCCAGTGCAGGACTAGCTATTCT
AGTTGCTGCTTCCCGTTCACATGGCTCTGACAAACTACAAAACCTCAACCTCCTCCAATGTTAAAAATTT
TAATTCCAACAATCATACTATTTCCTATTACCTGATTTTCCCATAAAAAATGACTATGAACCACTACCTC
CATCCATAGTCTTCTTATTGCTACAACAAGTCTCCTCTGATTTAAATGAAACTCAGACATTGGCTGAGAC
TTCTCTAACCAATATTTAGCCATTGATCCCTTATCTACTCCATTACTTATTCTTACATGCTGGCTCCTAC
CACTAATAATCCTAGCTAGCCAAAATCACATTTCCCCAGAACCATTAACCCGACAACGAACCTATATTTC
CCTCCTAATCTCCCTACAATTCTTCCTCATCATAGCTTTCTCCGCAACAGAGATAATCTTATTCTATATT
ATATTTGAAGCCACACTCATCCCGACACTTATTATTATTACACGATGAGGTAACCAAACAGAACGCTTAA
ATGCAGGAACTTACTTCCTATTTTATACCCTAATCGGATCCCTCCCATTACTTATTGCCCTGCTATCTAT
ACAAAATAATCTCGGGACCCTTTCAATATTTATTATCCAACATTCTCAATATATTAACCTTCATTCATGA
ACAGACAAATTCTGATGAATTGCCTGCATTATCGCCTTCCTCGTCAAAATACCACTCTATGGAGTACATC
TTTGACTACCAAAAGCCCACGTCGAAGCTCCAATCGCTGGCTCAATAATCCTGGCTGCCGTACTACTAAA
ACTAGGAGGCTACGGAATAATACGAATCATTATTATACTTAACCCTCTTACCAAAGAAATAGCTTACCCA
TTTTTAATCTTAGCCATCTGAGGTATCGTAATAACTAGTTCTATCTGTTTACGACAAACAGACTTAAAAT
CTCTCATTGCTTACTCCTCAGTTAGCCATATAGGTCTTGTCGCAGCAGCCATCCTTATTCAAACCCCATG
AAGTTTTGCAGGAGCAACAACACTAATAATCGCCCATGGTCTAATCTCATCAGCTTTATTCTGCCTAGCC
AATACTAACTATGAACGTATCCACAGCCGAACCCTTCTCTTAGCTCGAGGAATCCAAATCATCCTTCCAC
TCATAGCAACCTGATGATTTCTTGCTAACCTTGCCAACCTTGCTTTACCCCCATCCCCAAACCTCATAGG
AGAACTTTTCATCATTACATCATTATTTAACTGATCTAACTGAACCTTAATCCTCACAGGCTCTGGAGTG
TTAATTACAGCATCTTACTCCCTCTACATATTCCTTATAACTCAACGAGGAACAACACCTAACCATCTCC
TCTTACTTAACCCCTCCCATACACGAGAACACCTTCTCCTCAGCCTCCATATCATGCCCGTATTATTATT
AATCCTTAAACCAGAACTTATCTGAGGCTGAACATTCTGTATTTATAGTTTAATTAAAACATTAGATTGT
GGTTCTAAAGACAAAAGTTAAAATCTTTTTATTTACCGAGAGAGGTCCGGGACACGAAGATCTGCTAATT
CTTCTTATCATGGTTCGAGCCCATGGCTCACTCGGCTCTTGAAAGATAATAGTAATCTATTGGTCTTAGG
AACCAAAAACTCTTGGTGCAACTCCAAGCAAGAGCTATGAACACTATTTTTAACTCATCCTTCCTTTTAA
TCTTTATTATCCTCTCCTTTCCACTAATTTCCTCTCTTTCACCTAAAGAACTCAAACCGAACTGATCATC
CTTATATGTAAAAACCGCTGTAAAAATCTCCTTTTTCATTAGTTTAATTCCTTTATTTATTTTTCTCGAC
CAAGGTTTAGAATCAATTACTACCAACTGAAATTGAATAAACATAGGCCCATTTGATATTAACATAAGCT
TCAAATTTGATTTATATTCAATCATCTTTACACCCGTAGCTCTATACGTTACATGATCCATTCTCGAATT
TGCTCTCTGATACATACACTCTGACCCTAACATAAATCGCTTCTTTAAATACCTCCTATTATTCCTAATC
TCAATAATTATCCTAGTAACCGCCAACAATATATTCCAATTATTTATTGGTTGGGAGGGAGTTGGAATTA
TATCCTTCTTACTTATCGGCTGATGGTATAGCCGAGCAGACGCTAATACAGCAGCACTACAAGCCGTCAT
CTACAACCGAATCGGTGATATTGGACTAATCTTAAGCATAGCCTGATTAGCTACCAACCTCAACTCATGA
GAAATTCACCAACTCTTTATTTTATCAAAAAACAAGGACCTAACCCTGCCACTCCTCGGCCTCGTATTAG
CTGCAGCCGGAAAATCAGCACAATTCGGCCTACATCCATGACTACCCTCAGCTATAGAAGGCCCTACACC
AGTATCAGCATTACTCCATTCAAGTACAATAGTTGTAGCAGGTATCTTTCTCTTAATTCGCCTCCACCCC
CTCATCCAAGACAACAAACTAATCCTAACAACCTGCCTATGTCTAGGAGCACTAACCACCCTCTTCACAG
CCACATGTGCTCTAACCCAAAATGATATTAAAAAAATCGTTGCTTTCTCGACATCAAGTCAACTAGGATT
GATAATAGTCACTATTGGTCTTAATCAGCCCCAACTAGCCTTCCTCCATATCTGTACCCACGCTTTCTTT
AAAGCTATACTCTTCCTCTGCTCTGGATCAATTATTCACAGCCTTAATGATGAACAAGATATTCGAAAAA
TAGGAGGTCTCCATAAACTTTTACCATTTACCTCAACTTCCCTAACAATTGGTAGTCTAGCCCTCACAGG
TATACCATTCCTATCTGGTTTCTTCTCAAAAGACGCCATCATTGAATCCATAAACACTTCCCACTTAAAC
GCCTGAGCCCTAATCCTAACCCTCGTAGCAACATCTTTTACAGCCATCTACAGTCTTCGTCTCATTTTCT
TTGCATTAATAAACTACCCCCGATTCAACACACTCTCCCCAATCAATGAAAACAATCCATTACTAATTAA
CCCTATCAAACGCCTTGCTTACGGAAGCATTATTGCTGGCCTAATTATTACTCTTAATCTCACCCCAACA
AAAACTCAAATCATAACCATATCTCCCTTACTTAAACTATCCGCCCTCCTAGTCACAATCACAGGTCTTC
TCCTAGCCCTTGAACTTACCAACCTTACCAACTCCTCTTTCAAAACTAACCCTATACTCCACCCCCACCA
TTTCTCTAACATATTAGGCTACTTCCCCTCCATTATTCACCGACTTCTCCCAAAAGCCAGCCTAAACTGA
GCCCAACACATCTCAACACACCTAATCGACCTAACCTGAAGTGAAAAAATTGGTCCTAAAAGTAACCTCA
TCCAACAGACACCTCTCATCAAATTATCCACTAAACCCCAACAAGGTTTCATTAAAACTTACCTAACACT
CCTCTTCCTAACACTAACCCTAATTACCCTAATCATCTCTACCTAACTACTCGTAAAGCACCCCAAGACA
AACCTCGAGTTAACTCTAACACCACAAATAAAGTTAACAATAATACCCAACCCCCTAAAACTAACATTCA
ACCCCCATCAGAGTACAACAAAGCAACTCCCCAAAAATCTCCCCGCACCATATCCAAACTACTCATCTCC
TCCACCCCAGTTCAATATAAACCCCACCCTTCAACCATAAAATATTTACCAACCATAAAAAGCCCTACCA
AATAAAATCCAACATACAACAATACCGATCAATCCCCTCACGTTTCTGGATAAGGTTCTGCAGCTAGAGC
TGCAGTATAAGCAAAAACTACCAACATTCCCCCTAAATAAATTAAAAATAAAACTAATGACATAAAAGAT
CCACCATGTCCAACCAACAAACCACACCCAACCCCTGCAGCAGTAACTAAACCTAAAGCAGCATAATAAG
GAGAAGGATTAGATGCTACACCTATTAAACCTAAAATTAAACCAATCATTATTACAAACATAAAATATAC
CATTATTCCTACCTGGACTTTAACCAAGACTAATAACTTGAAAAACTATCGTTGTTAATTCAACTATAAG
AACCAATGGCCACTAACATTCGAAAAACCCACCCACTTTTAAAAATTATAAACCACGCCCTAGTCGACCT
ACCTGCCCCATCTAATATTTCATTATGATGAAACTTTGGCTCACTTCTAGGACTATGTTTAATTATTCAA
ATTTTCACAGGACTCTTCCTAGCTATACACTATACCGCAGACATTTCTATAGCCTTTTCCTCAGTAGTCC
ATATCTGTCGCGACGTTAACTATGGCTGACTTATTCGCAATATCCATGCTAATGGAGCCTCACTATTCTT
TATCTGTGTTTACCTTCATATTGCCCGAGGATTATACTACGGCTCCTACCTTTATAAAGAAACATGAAAC
ATTGGCGTAATTCTCCTTTTCCTATTAATAGCAACAGCCTTTGTCGGCTATGTTCTACCATGAGGACAAA
TATCATTCTGAGGGGCTACAGTCATCACCAATCTTCTATCCGCATTTCCCTATATTGGAGATATACTAGT
ACAATGAATCTGAGGGGGTTTCTCAGTAGACAACGCCACCCTCACACGCTTTTTTGCCTTCCACTTCCTA
CTCCCATTTCTAATCTTAGCCCTAACAATCATTCACCTCCTATTCCTCCATGAAACAGGCTCTAACAACC
CTCTAGGTATTAACTCTGACGCGGACAAAATCTCATTCCACCCGTACTTCTCTTATAAAGACCTACTTGG
TTTCTTCGTTATAATCTTCTTCTTAGCCGTATTTGCCCTATTTATACCTAACCTATTAGGAGACGCTGAA
AACTTTATCCCAGCAAACCCACTTGTTACTCCACCCCATATCAAACCCGAATGATACTTCTTATTTGCTT
ATGCAATCCTGCGCTCAATCCCTAATAAACTAGGAGGAGTCCTAGCTCTCCTATTCTCTATCTTCATCCT
TATATTGGTGCCCCTCCTCCACACCTCCAAACAACGAAGTACCATCTTCCGACCCATAACACAAATCTTC
TTCTGGCTTCTTGTGGCCAACTCAATTATTTTAACTTGAATTGGAGGTCAACCAGTAGAACAACCATTCA
TTATAGTAGGACAAATTGCCTCAATCTCCTACTTTTCCTTATTCCTTATTATTATACCACTCACTAGCTG
ATGAGAAAACAAAATCCTCAGCCTAAATTAGTTTTGGTAGCTTAACTAAAAAGCGTCGACCTTGTAAGTC
GAAGACCGAGGGTGTAAACCCCTCCCAAAACATATCAGGGAAAGGAGGGTCAAACTCCTGCCCTTGGCTC
CCAAAGCCAAGATTCTGCCTAAACTGCCCCCTGATTGCTGTTATAGTGCATAAATGCCAAATTAAAAAAA
TTTGGTTTTTGTACGCTAGAGTGACATATTAATGATATGGTCCACATATCTTGATATACCACATAATACC
CTCATTCCATAGTAACTATAACAGATATACCCCTAGTATATAACATATACTATGCTTAATACTCATTAAT
CGACATTCCCCTATTCTATTACATACTATGCTTAATCCACATTAATCTACTGTCAGCTATTTCATTTCAT
TAAATTATTTAACCCTCATTTATCTATAATCAGTAATTTCATAGCATAATATTTTTCACTTAACCCTATT
TTACATGGTATTATTTAATGCCGTTGGTAAGAAACCCCCATTAACCTCTTGAATGAAAAAAATTGTACGG
TTTGTGGTACATTACTGTTATATCCCCTACTATTGATCAAACCTGACATTTGATTATGGTTGAACTTCAT
ATAATCCTTGATCGTATCAAGAATGCCAGTCCTCTAGTTCCCTTTAATGGCATATTTATCCTTGATCGTC
TCAAGATTTATCTTCCGCCCTGTTTTTTTAGTTCGGTATGAAGCAAATCGCTATTCCCCGGAAGGGCTCA
TCTGGTTCATTAAGGTAAACTTGGGCTATCCTCGACACTTTTCTTATCATATCTCATTACTTATCATTCA
GGAGATTAGATTGTCAAATTCACCATTACTCAAAGGCATCGGAAATATTAGATTATGAAGGGCCAGTTTG
GTTTTTTTGATTAATGCGGCAAATGAGTAGAAAAAGCATTGTGATTAACCCTCTCGGAAAGAAACCTCCT
ATAATAGTGTGTGTAAAATGCATTTCATTATTCTAACACATTCTTCACTTTATCTGGCATAATTATTCCT
ATTATTAGACTCACCCCGGGTTTGGAAAAAAAATCGAACCTTTTAAAAAAAAAGTTTTTTCGGTAAAAAC
CCCCCTCCCCCTTAATATACACGGTTGTCTCGAAAAACCCCTAAAACGAGGGCCGACGTATATTCTTCCA
TAGAATTGTTGTGATAATTTCTCTATATATAATGTAACAATGTGAT


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.