Viewing data for Redunca arundinum


Scientific name Redunca arundinum
Common name Southern reedbuck
Maximum lifespan 16.80 years (Redunca arundinum@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16439 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6426 10013 4264 2162 4477 5536
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 391 609 259 132 272 337
Base content (%) 39.1% 60.9%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11338 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4459 6879 3123 1336 3164 3715
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 393 607 275 118 279 328
Base content (%) 39.3% 60.7%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1510 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 537 973 310 227 429 544
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 356 644 205 150 284 360
Base content (%) 35.6% 64.4%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2526 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 997 1529 556 441 582 947
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 395 605 220 175 230 375
Base content (%) 39.5% 60.5%
12S rRNA gene (size: 956 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 394 562 225 169 206 356
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 412 588 235 177 215 372
Base content (%) 41.2% 58.8%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1570 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 603 967 331 272 376 591
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 384 616 211 173 239 376
Base content (%) 38.4% 61.6%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 266 415 187 79 193 222
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 391 609 275 116 283 326
Base content (%) 39.1% 60.9%
ATP8 (size: 201 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 69 132 56 13 52 80
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 343 657 279 65 259 398
Base content (%) 34.3% 65.7%
COX1 (size: 1545 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 642 903 389 253 452 451
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 416 584 252 164 293 292
Base content (%) 41.6% 58.4%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 263 421 170 93 179 242
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 385 615 249 136 262 354
Base content (%) 38.5% 61.5%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 329 455 219 110 239 216
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 420 580 279 140 305 276
Base content (%) 42.0% 58.0%
CYTB (size: 1140 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 465 675 320 145 313 362
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 408 592 281 127 275 318
Base content (%) 40.8% 59.2%
ND1 (size: 956 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 392 564 277 115 260 304
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 410 590 290 120 272 318
Base content (%) 41.0% 59.0%
ND2 (size: 1042 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 389 653 294 95 274 379
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 373 627 282 91 263 364
Base content (%) 37.3% 62.7%
ND3 (size: 346 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 143 203 102 41 100 103
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 413 587 295 118 289 298
Base content (%) 41.3% 58.7%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 534 844 391 143 397 447
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 388 612 284 104 288 324
Base content (%) 38.8% 61.2%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 111 186 77 34 90 96
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 374 626 259 114 303 323
Base content (%) 37.4% 62.6%
ND5 (size: 1821 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 689 1132 506 183 518 614
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 378 622 278 100 284 337
Base content (%) 37.8% 62.2%
ND6 (size: 528 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 188 340 149 39 119 221
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 356 644 282 74 225 419
Base content (%) 35.6% 64.4%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (7.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (6.19%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (10.62%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 45 (19.91%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 22 (9.73%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (2.65%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 7 11 3 9 18 2 12 8 1 1 3 7 1 7 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 3 8 6 0 1 3 7 0 5 2 6 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 13 3 2 1 5 0 1 5 0 2 1 1 5 6 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 3 0 0 1 4 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
44 64 80 39
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
24 62 37 104
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 61 105 50
ATP8 (size: 201 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLDTSTWLTMILSMFLVLFIIFQLKISKHNFHYSPKPTSTKASKQNTPWETKWTKIYLPLSLPL*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 7 (10.61%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (12.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 10 (15.15%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (7.58%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 3 (4.55%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 6 (9.09%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (6.06%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (3.03%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (4.55%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (3.03%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (4.55%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (3.03%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (10.61%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 4 2 3 0 5 0 1 3 0 0 1 0 0 2 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 4 2 1 0 5 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 1 0 1 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
4 19 26 18
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
4 21 19 23
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 16 35 11
COX1 (size: 1545 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.14%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (7.78%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (5.84%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 38 (7.39%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 36 (7.0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (11.87%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (7.59%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 32 (6.23%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.45%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.95%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.17%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
25 14 24 7 10 29 6 9 5 1 9 6 18 3 20 22
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 1 0 9 12 19 0 8 7 26 6 8 7 12 1 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 20 1 8 6 13 0 0 3 6 13 0 0 7 12 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
14 7 3 5 10 9 0 1 1 6 0 0 0 1 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
148 111 140 116
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 133 96 210
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
29 145 215 126
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (9.25%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 34 (14.98%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 9 11 5 3 19 1 5 6 0 1 2 7 1 6 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 1 1 2 5 0 0 4 2 2 1 3 8 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 12 0 2 4 10 0 0 5 6 5 0 1 1 4 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 10 5 3 7 6 0 1 0 5 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
52 60 69 47
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
26 56 61 85
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 54 112 47
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 26 (10.0%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (12.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (6.92%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 6 8 6 6 14 2 4 6 1 4 5 6 0 13 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 1 6 4 4 0 2 11 7 0 4 3 5 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 13 1 3 4 6 2 2 2 9 2 0 0 5 2 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 8 0 2 1 2 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
60 70 63 68
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 67 56 95
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 82 97 75
CYTB (size: 1140 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 60 (15.83%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (10.29%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.96%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 24 15 3 13 33 2 8 4 2 3 7 8 0 7 18
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 4 2 7 15 0 1 6 17 0 3 5 14 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 15 0 5 6 8 0 0 3 9 6 0 1 7 11 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 6 0 5 6 8 1 0 0 7 1 1 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
83 99 114 84
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
52 91 77 160
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 130 171 69
ND1 (size: 956 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.79%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (8.83%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (7.26%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (6.31%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (5.05%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 55 (17.35%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 29 (9.15%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 19 (5.99%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.94%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 21 (6.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.47%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.95%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.79%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.21%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.26%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.21%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 19 15 2 9 36 1 7 7 0 5 2 9 0 11 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 0 3 9 16 0 1 6 4 1 4 11 7 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 15 0 2 5 12 0 1 3 5 6 1 0 4 8 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 7 4 1 2 7 0 0 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
70 89 91 68
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
34 89 55 140
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 99 157 51
ND2 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (5.2%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 28 (8.09%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 40 (11.56%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 54 (15.61%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 38 (10.98%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 40 (11.56%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.78%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 19 38 3 10 31 6 4 9 0 4 1 5 1 7 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 3 9 6 0 3 3 5 3 0 7 12 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 20 0 3 10 13 0 0 2 5 4 0 0 4 12 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 5 1 0 1 11 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
50 88 148 61
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 104 58 155
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 102 173 57
ND3 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (5.2%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 28 (8.09%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 40 (11.56%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 54 (15.61%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 38 (10.98%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 40 (11.56%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.78%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 19 38 3 10 31 6 4 9 0 4 1 5 1 7 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 3 9 6 0 3 3 5 3 0 7 12 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 20 0 3 10 13 0 0 2 5 4 0 0 4 12 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 5 1 0 1 11 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
50 88 148 61
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 104 58 155
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 102 173 57
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (6.33%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 37 (8.08%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 33 (7.21%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 96 (20.96%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 42 (9.17%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 37 (8.08%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (4.59%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 21 (4.59%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (1.75%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 22 (4.8%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
20 22 33 12 18 45 3 17 11 0 3 6 7 1 7 14
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 3 0 5 10 14 0 2 7 7 1 3 10 8 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 22 0 4 14 7 0 1 11 9 8 2 1 7 15 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 8 0 0 4 10 1 0 3 7 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 130 157 97
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
55 108 83 213
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 153 207 86
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 22 (22.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (13.27%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 4 12 1 3 12 2 4 2 0 0 1 6 0 1 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 2 1 2 4 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 2 0 3 3 3 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 3 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
21 24 29 25
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
9 22 17 51
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 31 50 14
ND5 (size: 1821 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (4.62%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 39 (6.44%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 49 (8.09%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 53 (8.75%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (2.64%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 90 (14.85%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 61 (10.07%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 43 (7.1%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 26 (4.29%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 45 (7.43%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 23 (3.8%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (1.65%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 35 (5.78%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 18 (2.97%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 23 (3.8%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.32%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
29 32 42 13 15 48 1 13 17 1 2 8 6 0 15 30
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 3 1 5 13 21 0 4 8 12 4 4 15 6 1 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 29 1 11 12 14 0 1 11 13 10 0 0 13 22 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 11 1 2 8 20 3 0 5 2 1 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
105 140 227 135
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
64 155 133 255
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 211 254 128
ND6 (size: 528 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (14.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 7 (4.0%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 11 (6.29%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 22 (12.57%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 18 (10.29%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (9.71%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (6.86%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (7.43%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.86%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (4.57%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 1 3 1 0 2 1 9 0 1 9 1 7 5 13 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
9 1 0 5 1 0 1 11 0 3 12 3 0 0 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 3 2 5 0 2 0 4 0 8 1 4 5 4 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 5 3 4 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
67 9 50 50
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 26 31 82
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
45 4 38 89
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11403 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 214 (5.63%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 244 (6.42%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 278 (7.32%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 312 (8.21%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 22 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 184 (4.84%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 604 (15.9%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 335 (8.82%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 260 (6.85%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 193 (5.08%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 238 (6.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 136 (3.58%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 105 (2.76%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 66 (1.74%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 96 (2.53%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 161 (4.24%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 88 (2.32%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 94 (2.47%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 97 (2.55%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 64 (1.69%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
172 163 220 62 102 304 29 97 81 7 42 43 87 12 114 124
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
40 12 10 46 84 113 1 34 56 94 30 38 68 82 5 56
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
74 172 10 50 66 100 3 10 49 75 61 9 10 60 101 28
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
66 79 17 24 42 89 8 5 14 43 2 1 0 6 1 96
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
804 936 1225 834
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
465 968 745 1621
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
184 1123 1664 828

>NC_020794.1 Redunca arundinum isolate MBP12 mitochondrion, complete genome
GTTAATGTAGCTTAAACTTAAAGCAAGGCACTGAAAATGCCTAGATGAGTGTTCTAGCTCCATAAACACA
CAGGTTTGGTCCCAGCCTTCCTATTAGCTCCCAATAAACTTACACATGCAAGCATCCACATCCCGGTGAG
AATACCCTCCAAGTCATACAGGACCAAAAGGAGTGGGCATCAAGCACACACTCGTAGCTCATGACGCCTT
GCTTAACCACACCCCCACGGGAGACAGCAGTGACAAAAATTAAGCCATAAACGAAAGTTTGACTAAGTTA
TATTGATTAAGGGTTGGTAAATTTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGCCATACGATTAACCCAAGCTAACAGGAGC
ACGGTGTAAAACGTGTTTAAGCACCACATCAAATAGAGTTAAAATTTAATTAAACTGTAAAAAGCCATAA
TTATAATAAAAATAAATAACGAAAGTAACCCTACAACAGCTGACACACTATAGCTAAGACCCAAACTGGG
ATTAGATACCCCACTATGCTTAGCCCTAAACATAAATGATTAATGAACAAAATCATTCACCAGAGTACTA
CCGGCAACAGCCTAAAACTCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTTATACCCCTCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTATAAT
CGATAAACCCCGATAGACCTCACCAATCCTTGCTAATACAGTCTATATACCGCCATCTTCAGCAAACCCT
TAAAAGGAATAAAAGTAAGCACAATCACAGCACATAAAAACGTTAGGTCAAGGTGTAACCTATGGAATGG
GAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTAATCCAAGAAAAACCTAATACGAAAGTTATTATGAAATTAATAACCAA
AGGAGGATTTAGTAGTAAACCAAGAATAGAGCGCTTGGTTGAATTAGGCCATGAAGCACGCACACACCGC
CCGTCACCCTCCTCAAGTAACCATGGCACACTCAAAACTATTACACACGCCAAATATATGAGAGGAGATA
AGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGCATACTGGAAAGTGTGCTTGGATAAACCAAGGTATAGCTTAAATAAAGCACCT
AGTTTACACCTAGAAGATTTCACACACCACGAATATCTTGAACTATATCTAGCCCAAACACCCCCCCCCC
CCAAAAAAATCAAAACATAGTAAAACAAAACATTTATCCCACTTTAAAGTATAGGAGATAGAAATTCTAA
ACATGGCGCTATAGAGAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAATGATGAAAGAAAAAAATTAAAGTAATAAAAAGCAAAG
ATTACCCCTTGTACCTTTTGCATAATGGGCTAGCCAGTAAAAACTTAACAAAACGAATTTCAGCTAAGTG
ACCCGAAACCAGACGAGCTACCTATAAACAGTTTACTAAGAACTAACTCATCTATGTGGCAAAATAGTGA
GAAGATTTATAGGTAGAGGTGACACGCCTAACGAGCCTGGTGATAGCTGGTTGTCCAGAAAATGAATCTT
AGTTCAGCTTTAAAAATGCCAAAAATCCAAACAAATTCCATTGCATTTTTAAAAGTTAGTCTAAAAGGGT
ACAGCCTTTTAGAAACGGATACAACCTTAACTAGAGAGTAAGATCTAATAACACCATAGTAGGCCTAAAA
GCAGCCATCAATTAAGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCAACAACCACTATTATAAAAATTCTAATAAAAAATAACTA
ACTCCTAGCTCCAATACTGGACTATTCTATTAAAAAATAGAAGCAATAATGCTAGCATGAGTAACAAGAA
ATATTTTCTCCTCGCATAAGTTTAAGTCAGTACCTGATAATACCCTGACCATTAACAGTTAATAAAAAAA
AACTAACAATAAATAACTTATTAATTGTACTGTTAATCCAACACAGGAATGCACTTAGGAAAGATTAAAA
GAAGTAAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACAAACCCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCACCTCCAGCATTCTCAGT
ATTGGAGGCACTGCCTGCCCAGTGACAATCGTTAAACGGCCGCGGTATCCTGACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCAT
AATCATTTGTTCCCTAAATAGGGACTTGTATGAATGGCCACACGAGGGTTTTACTGTCTCTTACTTCCAA
TCAGTGAAATTGACCTTCCCGTGAAGAGACGGGGATAGACAAATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTATGGAGCTTT
AACTAACCAGCCCAAAGAAAACAAACTCAACCACCAAGGGACAACAAAATTCTTTATGGGCTAGCAGTTT
CGGTTGGGGTGACCTCGGAGAATAAGAAATCCTCCGAGCGATTTTAAAGATCAGACCTACAAGTCGAATC
AAATCATCGCTTATTGATCCAAAAATTTGATCAACGGAACAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCT
ATTCAAGAGTCCATATCGACAATAGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACACCCCGATGGTGCAGC
CGCTATCAAAGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAG
GTCGGTTTCTATCTATTATGTATTTCTCCCAGTACGAAAGGACAAGAGAAATAAGGCCAACTTCAAACAA
GCGCCTTAAACTAATTAATGATATCATCTTAAATAGCCTTACAAACAAATCTTGCCCTAGACAAGGGCTT
AGTTAAGGTGGCAGAGCCCGGTAATTGCGTAAAACTTAAACCTTTATACTCAGAGATTCAAATCCTCTCC
TTAACAAAATGTTTATAGTTAATATCTTAATACTAATCATCCCTATTCTCTTAGCCGTAGCATTTCTCAC
ACTAGTTGAGCGAAAAGTCCTAGGCTACATACAATTTCGAAAAGGTCCAAACGTTGTAGGCCCATATGGC
CTACTCCAACCCATTGCCGATGCTATCAAACTCTTTATTAAAGAACCCCTACGACCTGCCACATCCTCAA
TCTCAATATTTATCTTAGCACCTATCCTAGCTCTAAGTCTAGCCCTAACCATATGAATCCCCCTACCCAT
ACCCCACCCCCTCATCAATATAAACCTAGGAGTCCTATTCATACTAGCTATATCAAGCTTAGCCGTATAT
TCAATCCTTTGATCAGGCTGGGCCTCCAACTCAAAATACGCACTCATCGGAGCCTTACGAGCAGTAGCAC
AAACAATCTCATATGAAGTAACACTAGCAATTATTCTACTATCAGTACTCCTAATAAATGGATCCTTTAC
CCTATCTACACTAATCATTACACAAGAGCAAGTATGACTAATTTTCCCAGCATGACCTTTAGCAATAATA
TGATTCATCTCAACATTAGCAGAAACAAATCGAGCACCATTTGACCTTACCGAAGGGGAGTCAGAACTAG
TTTCAGGCTTTAACGTAGAATACGCAGCAGGACCCTTCGCCCTATTCTTTATAGCAGAGTATGCAAACAT
CATCATAATAAACATTTTCACAACAACCCTATTTCTAGGCGCATTCCACAACCCATATATGCCAGAACTA
TACACAGTTAACTTCACCATCAAAACACTACTACTCACAATTTCTTTTCTGTGAATTCGAGCATCCTACC
CCCGATTCCGCTACGACCAACTAATGCACCTACTATGAAAAAGCTTCCTACCCCTAACACTAGCCCTATG
TATGTGACATGTATCCCTACCCATCCTCCTATCAAGCATCCCCCCACAAACATAAGAAATATGTCTGACA
AAAGAGTTACTTTGATAGAGTAAATAATAGAGGTTTAAAATCCTCTTATTTCTAGAACTATAGGAATTGA
ACCTACTCTTAAGAACCCAAAATTCTTCGTGCTCCCAATTACACCAAATTCTAACAGTAAGGTCAGCTAA
TTAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGTTGGTTTATATCCTTCCCGTACTAATAAACCCAATTATCT
ATATTATTATCTTAATAACTGTTATACTTGGCACCATTATCGTTATAATCAGCTCCCACTGACTACTCAT
CTGAATTGGGTTTGAAATAAATATACTCGCCATCATCCCCATCATAATAGAAAAACACAACCCACGAGCC
ACAGAGGCATCAACCAAATATTTCCTAACCCAATCAACAGCTTCAATATTACTAATAATAGCTGTTATCA
TCAACCTGATATTTTCAGGTCAATGAACTGTAATAAAACTATTTAACCCAGTGGCCTCCATACTAATAAC
AATAGCCCTCGCCATAAAACTAGGAATAGCCCCATTCCACTTCTGAGTACCAGAAGTAACACAAGGTATC
CCCCTATCCTCCGGTCTAATTCTGCTCACATGACAAAAACTAGCACCCATATCCGTACTCTACCAAATCT
CCCCATCCATTAACCCAAACCTAATTTTAACTTTATCAATTCTATCTATCATAATTGGAGGCTGAGGGGG
GCTAAACCAAACCCAACTACGAAAAATTATAGCCTACTCATCAATCGCCCACATAGGCTGAATAACAGCA
GTCCTGCTATATAATCCAACTATAACACTACTAAACCTAATTATTTATATTATCATAACCACTACCATAT
TTACACTATTTATAGCTAACTCAACCACAACCACCCTGTCACTATCACACACATGAAACAAAACCCCCAT
TATAACAGCCCTAGTTCTCATTACCCTTCTATCAATAGGAGGACTCCCCCCACTATCAGGATTTATACCA
AAATGAATGATCATTCAAGAAATGACAAAAAATGACAGCATTATCCTACCCACCCTAATAGCAATCACAG
CACTACTAAACCTATACTTCTATATACGACTCACATACTCCACCGCACTTACAATATTTCCCTCTACAAA
TAACATAAAAATAAAATGACAATTCTCCTCCACAAAGCGAATAACTCTCCTACCAACAATAACAGTACTG
TCTACCATACTACTGCCACTCACACCGATCCTATCAATTCTAGAATAGGAATTTAGGTTAAACAGACCAA
GAGCCTTCAAAGCTCTAAGCAAGTACAATATACTTAATTCCTGATAAGGACTGCAAGACTATATCTTACA
TCAATTGAATGCAAATCAAACACTTTAATTAAGCTAAATCCTCACTAGATTGGTGGGTTCCACCCCCACG
AAATTTTAGTTAACAGCTAAATACCCTAAACAACTGGCTTCAATCTACTTCTCCCGCCGCCAGGAAAAAA
AGGCGGGAGAAGCCCCGGCAGAATTGAAGCTGCTTCTTTGAATTTGCAATTCAATATGTTAACACACCAC
AGAGCCTGGTAAAAAGAGGAATTAAACCCCTGTCTTTAGATTTACAGTCTAATGCTTCACTCAGCCATTT
TACCTATGTTCATTAACCGCTGACTATTCTCAACTAATCATAAAGATATTGGTACTTTATACCTCCTGTT
TGGCGCCTGAGCCGGAATAGTAGGTACCGCCCTGAGCTTACTAATCCGTGCTGAGTTAGGTCAACCCGGA
ACCCTACTGGGAGATGATCAAATCTACAACGTCATTGTAACCGCACACGCATTTGTAATAATTTTCTTTA
TAGTAATGCCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGTAACTGACTAGTTCCTCTAATAATTGGGGCCCCTGACAT
AGCATTTCCCCGAATGAATAATATAAGCTTTTGACTCCTCCCTCCCTCCTTCCTTCTTCTTCTAGCATCT
TCTATAGTTGAAGCCGGAGCAGGAACAGGCTGAACTGTATACCCCCCTCTAGCAGGTAACTTAGCCCACG
CAGGGGCTTCAGTTGACCTAACTATTTTTTCCCTTCACTTAGCAGGTGTCTCCTCAATCCTAGGGGCAAT
CAATTTTATCACAACAATTATCAACATGAAACCCCCAGCAATATCACAGTACCAAACTCCCCTATTCGTG
TGATCTGTACTGGTCACAGCCGTACTTCTACTCCTCTCACTCCCTGTACTAGCAGCTGGCATCACCATAT
TATTAACAGACCGAAATCTAAACACAACTTTCTTCGACCCAGCAGGAGGAGGGGACCCAATCCTGTACCA
ACACCTATTCTGATTCTTTGGACATCCGGAAGTATATATTCTTATCCTACCTGGGTTTGGAATAATTTCT
CACATCGTAACTTACTACTCAGGAAAAAAAGAACCATTTGGGTATATAGGAATGGTATGAGCCATAATGT
CAATTGGATTCCTAGGATTTATTGTATGAGCCCATCACATGTTTACAGTCGGAATGGATGTTGACACACG
AGCCTACTTCACATCAGCTACAATAATTATTGCTATTCCAACGGGAGTGAAAGTGTTTAGCTGACTAGCC
ACACTCCACGGAGGTAACATCAAATGATCTCCTGCTTTAATATGAGCCCTAGGATTTATTTTCCTCTTCA
CAGTTGGAGGCCTAACTGGAATTGTACTAGCAAACTCTTCCCTCGACATTGTTCTTCACGATACATACTA
TGTAGTCGCACACTTCCACTATGTTCTGTCAATAGGAGCTGTATTCGCTATTATAGGAGGATTCGTTCAC
TGATTCCCACTATTCTCAGGCTACACCCTCAACGAGACATGAGCTAAAATTCACTTTGCAATTATATTTG
TAGGTGTAAACATAACCTTCTTCCCACAACACTTCCTAGGACTATCTGGCATACCACGACGATACTCCGA
CTATCCAGACGCATACACAATATGAAATACCATTTCATCTATAGGCTCATTTATTTCACTAACAGCAGTA
ATACTAATAATCTTCATCATCTGAGAAGCATTTGCATCCAAACGAGAAGTCCTAACTGTTGACCTAACCA
CAACAAACCTAGAGTGACTAAATGGATGTCCCCCACCATACCACACATTTGAAGAACCTACATATATTAA
CTTAAAATAAGAAAGGAAGGAATCGAACCCCCTGTTATTGGTTTCAAGCCAACACCATAACCATCATGTC
TCTCTCAATCAATGAGATGTTAGTAAAACATTACATGATCTTGTCAAGATTAAATTACAGGTGAAAATCC
CGTACATCTCGTATGGCATATCCCATACAACTAGGATTTCAAGACGCAACTTCACCTATCATAGAAGAAT
TGCTACATTTTCATGACCATACACTTATAATCGTATTTTTAATTAGCTCACTAGTACTTTATATTATTTC
ACTAATACTAACAACAAAACTAACCCACACTAGCACAATAGATGCACAAGAAGTGGAGACAATCTGAACT
ATCCTTCCAGCTATTATCCTAATTCTAATCGCCCTCCCATCTTTACGAATTCTATACATAATGGATGAGA
TTAACAACCCATCACTCACAGTAAAAACTATAGGGCATCAATGATACTGAAGCTATGAATATACAGACTA
CGAAGACCTAAGCTTTGACTCCTACATAATCCCAACATCAGAACTAAAACCAGGCGAATTACGACTACTA
GAAGTAGATAACCGAGTTGTACTACCAATAGAAACAACAATTCGAATACTAATCTCCTCCGAGGACGTAC
TTCATTCATGAGCCGTACCCTCCCTGGGGCTAAAAACAGACGCAATTCCAGGCCGTCTAAACCAAACAAC
CCTCATGTCAACCCGACCGGGCTTATATTATGGCCAATGTTCAGAGATCTGCGGATCAAATCACAGCTTT
ATGCCAATTGTCCTTGAGCTAGTCCCCTTAAAATACTTTGAAAAATGATCTGCATCAATACTATAAAATC
ATCAAGAAGCTATAATAGCATTAACCTTTTAAGTTAAAGACTGAGAGCAATAAACTCTCCTTGGTGGTAT
GCCACAACTAGATACGTCAACATGACTTACTATAATCCTATCAATATTCCTAGTCCTTTTCATTATCTTT
CAACTAAAAATCTCAAAACACAACTTTCACTACAGCCCAAAACCAACATCAACAAAAGCATCTAAACAAA
ACACCCCCTGAGAAACAAAATGAACGAAAATCTATTTGCCTCTTTCATTACCCCTATAGTATTAGGCCTC
CCCCTTGTCACTCTGATTGTCCTATTTCCTAGCTTACTGTTCCCAACATCAAACCGACTAGTAAGCAATC
GCCTCATCTCCCTCCAACAATGGGCACTTCAACTCGTAACAAAACAAATAATAAATATTCATAACCCTAA
AGGACAAACATGAGCATTAATATTAATATCTCTAATTCTATTCATTGGATCAACAAACCTACTAGGTCTA
TTACCCCACTCATTTACACCAACTACACAGCTATCAATAAATTTAGGCATGGCCATCCCTTTATGAGCAG
GAGCTGTAATCACAGGCTTTCGTAATAAAACCAAAACGTCACTTGCTCACTTTTTACCACAAGGAACACC
TACCCCACTAATTCCAATATTAGTAATTATTGAAACTATCAGTCTCTTTATTCAACCAATAGCCCTCGCC
GTACGACTAACAGCCAACATTACGGCAGGACATCTATTAATTCACCTAATCGGAGGAGCCACACTCGCAC
TAATAAGCATTAGCACCACGATAGCCCTCATTACATTTATTATCCTAGTCCTACTAACAATTCTCGAATT
CGCAGTGGCTATAATCCAAGCCTACGTATTCACTCTATTAGTTAGCTTATACTTGCACGACAACACATAA
TGACACACCAAACCCATGCTTATCACATAGTCAATCCAAGCCCTTGACCCCTCACAGGAGCACTATCTGC
CCTTTTAATAACATCAGGCCTAACCATATGATTTCACTTCCACTCAACAACCTTACTAATACTAGGCCTG
ACAACGAACATCCTCACAATATACCAGTGATGACGAGATATTATTCGAGAAAGTACCTTCCAAGGACATC
ACACCCCAACCGTCCAAAAAGGCCTCCGCTATGGAATAATCCTATTCATTATTTCTGAAGTCCTGTTTTT
TACAGGATTTTTCTGAGCATTCTATCACTCAAGCCTTGCTCCTACACCTGAACTAGGCGGCTGCTGACCT
CCAACAGGTATCCACCCACTTAATCCCCTAGAAGTTCCATTACTTAATACCTCCGTCCTTTTAGCTTCAG
GAGTTTCCATTACCTGAGCCCATCATAGTCTCATAGAAGGTAATCGTAACCACATACTACAAGCCCTATT
TATCACCATTACACTAGGCGTATATTTTACACTACTACAAGCTTCAGAATATTATGAAGCACCCTTCACT
ATTTCGGATGGAGTATATGGCTCGACTTTTTTCGTAGCTACAGGCTTCCACGGCCTCCATGTTATCATTG
GATCCACATTCCTAATTGTCTGTTTCTTTCGCCAACTAAAATTTCACTTTACCTCCAATCACCATTTTGG
CTTTGAAGCAGCTGCCTGATATTGACACTTTGTAGACGTAGTATGACTCTTCCTTTATGTTTCTATCTAC
TGATGAGGCTCATATTCTTTTAGTATTAATCAGTACAACTGACTTCCAATCAGTTAGTTTCGGTTTAACC
CGAAAAAGAATAATAAACCTAATACTAGCCCTTTTAACCAACTTCACACTAGCTTCCCTACTTGTTACTA
TCGCATTCTGACTCCCCCAATTAAACGCCTATTCAGAAAAAACAAGCCCGTACGAATGCGGATTTGACCC
TATAGGATCTGCCCGCCTCCCTTTCTCGATAAAATTTTTTCTGGTAGCCATTACATTTCTTCTATTTGAT
CTAGAAATCGCACTACTCCTGCCCCTACCATGAGCCTCACAAACCACTAACCTAAACACAATACTCACTA
TAGCTCTCCTCCTAATTTTCTTACTAGCCGCTAGCCTAGCCTATGAATGAACTCAAAAAGGATTAGAATG
GACTGAATATGGTATTTAGTTTAAAATAAAATAAATGATTTCGACTCATTAGATTATGATTAAATTCATA
ATTACCAAATGTCTCTTGTATATATAAATATTATAATAGCATTCACAGTATCTCTCGTAGGATTATTAAT
ATATCGATCTCACCTAATATCATCCCTCCTATGCCTAGAAGGGATAATATTATCCCTATTCATCATAGCC
ACCCTAATAATCCTAAATTCACACTTCACCCTGGCTAGCATAATACCCATCATCCTGCTAGTCTTTGCAG
CCTGTGAAGCAGCACTAGGCCTATCCTTACTAGTAATAGTATCAAATACATACGGTACCGACTACGTACA
AAACCTCAACCTACTACAATGCTAAAATATATTATCCCCACAATTATACTTATACCCCTTACATGACTAT
CAAAAAGCAACATAATCTGAGTTAACTCCACAATATACAGCCTACTAATTAGCCTCACAAGCTTACTCCT
TATAAACCAATTTATTGACAACAGCCTTAACTTCTCATTAGTCTTCTTCTCCGACGCCCTATCCACACCA
CTACTAATTTTAACTATATGGCTCCTTCCCTTGATACTAATGGCTAGCCAACACCACCTATCAAAAGAAA
GCTTAATCCGAAAAAAACTATTTATCACCATGCTAGTTCTACTTCAACTATTCTTAATCATAACATTTAC
TGCTACAGAACTAATCTTCTTCTATATCCTATTTGAAGCAACACTAGTCCCAACACTCATTATTATTACC
CGATGGGGGAACCAAACAGAACGCCTAAATGCCGGCCTCTATTTCTTATTTTATACACTAGCAGGATCCC
TCCCCTTACTAGTTGCACTAATCCACCTTCAAAACATAGTGGGTTCCCTAAACTTCCTAATCCTCCAATA
TTGAGTCCAACCAATACCTAATTCCTGATCTAATATCTTCATATGACTAGCATGTATAATAGCTTTCATA
GTAAAAATACCTCTATATGGCCTCCATCTATGACTGCCTAAAGCCCATGTAGAAGCCCCCATTGCAGGAT
CCATAGTCCTCGCAGCTATCCTACTAAAACTAGGCGGATACGGCATGCTACGAATCACACTACTCTTAAA
CCCAGTAACTGACTTTATAGCATACCCATTTATTATACTATCACTATGAGGCATAATTATAACAAGCTCA
ATTTGTCTCCGCCAAACAGACCTCAAATCTCTCATCGCATACTCCTCTGTCAGTCACATAGCACTTGTCA
TTGTAGCCATCCTTATCCAAACACCCTGAAGCTACATAGGAGCTACTGCCTTAATAATTGCCCATGGCCT
CACATCCTCTATACTCTTCTGTCTAGCCAACTCCAACTATGAACGAATCCACAGCCGAACAATAATCTTA
GCCCGCGGCCTACAAACACTACTCCCATTAATAGCCACCTGATGACTCCTAGCAAGCCTAACTAATTTAG
CACTACCCCCAACAATTAACCTAATTGGAGAATTATTCGTAGTAATATCAACCTTCTCATGATCCAATAT
TACAATTATCCTAATAGGACTTAATATAGTAATTACCGCACTATACTCCCTCTACATACTTATCATAACT
CAACGAGGAAAGTATACATATCACATCAACAACATTTTACCCTCCTTCACACGAGAAAATGCACTTATAG
CATTACATATATTACCCCTACTACTACTGTCCCTAAACCCAAAAATCATCTTAGGTCCCCTGTACTGTAA
ATATAGTTTAAAAAAAACATTAGATTGTGAATCTAACAATAGAAGCCGCCACCTTCTTATTTACCGAAAA
AGCATGCAAGAACTGCTAACTCTATGCCCCATGTCTAACAACATGGCTTTTTCAAGCTTTTAAAGGATAG
AAGTTATCCGTTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAAATTGGTGCAACTCCAAATAAAAGCAATAAACATATTCTCT
TCATTTACATTAACAACACTACTTCTACTAACTGTACCCATCATAATAACAAGCTCCAACACCTATAAAT
CCCCCAAATACCCATCTTATGTAAAAACAACTATTTCATATGCCTTCATCATCAGCATAATCCCTACAAT
AATGTTTATTCACACAGGACAAGAAATAATAATTTCTAACTGACACTGACTAACTATTCAAACCCTCAAA
CTATCACTCAGCTTCAAAATAGACTACTTCTCAATAATATTTATTCCTGTCGCACTATTTGTCACATGAT
CCATCATAGAATTCTCAATATGATACATACATGCAGACCCTTATATTAATCAATTCTTCAAATATCTACT
CCTATTCCTCATCACAATACTTATTCTCGTCACTGCAAACAACCTCTTTCAACTATTCATCGGCTGAGAA
GGAGTCGGAATTATATCATTCCTACTCATCGGATGATGATACGGACGGACAGATGCAAACACAGCAGCCC
TACAAGCAATCTTATATAACCGCATTGGTGACATCGGGTTTATCCTAGCAATAGCATGATTTCTAATAAA
TCTCAATACCTGAGACCTCCAACAAATTTTTATACTTGAACCGAACCACTCTAACCTGCCCCTAATAGGT
CTAGTATTAGCCGCAACTGGAAAATCCGCACAATTCGGACTACATCCATGACTACCCTCCGCAATAGAAG
GCCCAACTCCCGTCTCAGCACTACTCCACTCAAGCACAATAGTAGTAGCAGGTATTTTTCTACTAATCCG
CTTCTACCCCCTAACAGAAAACAACAAATTCGTCCAATCCATTATACTATGCTTAGGGGCAATCACTACA
CTATTCACAGCAATATGTGCCCTTACCCAAAATGATATCAAAAAGATTATTGCCTTCTCCACATCTAGCC
AACTAGGTCTTATAATAGTAACAATCGGCATCAACCAGCCCTACCTAGCATTCCTTCACATCTGTACCCA
CGCCTTCTTCAAAGCCATATTATTCATATGTTCCGGCTCTATTATCCACAACCTAAATGACGAACAAGAC
ATCCGAAAAATAGGAGGCCTATTCAAAGCAATACCATTCACCACAACAGCCCTCATCGTCGGCAGCCTTG
CACTTACAGGAATACCCTTCCTCACTGGGTTCTATTCTAAAGACCTAATCATTGAATCCGCCAACACGTC
ATATACCAACGCCTGAGCCCTCTTAATAACATTAATTGCCACCTCTTTCACAGCTATCTACAGCACTCGC
ATTATCTTCTTCGCACTCCTAGGACAACCCCGATTTCCAGCTTTAATTAATATTAACGAAAATAACCCTC
TCCTAATTAATTCAATTAAACGCCTATTAATCGGAAGCCTATTTGCAGGGTTTGTTATCTCTAACAACAT
TCCCCCCACAACAATTCCCCAAATAACCATACCCTATTATCTAAAAATAATAGCTCTTCTAGTTACAATC
CTAGGCTTTATCTTAGCTCTAGAAATTAGTAACATAACCTACAACCTAAAATTCAATTATTCATCAAATA
CTTTTAAGTTCTCCAATTTATTAGGATATTATCCCACAATTATACACCGCCTAACCCCCTACATAAGCCT
ACTAATAAGCCAAAAGTCAGCATCCTCTCTTCTAGACCTAATCTGACTAGAAAATATTCTACCAAAATCC
ATTTCACTAGCCCAAATAAAAATAGCTACCACAATCACAAACCAAAAAGGCTTAATCAAACTATACTTTC
TTTCTTTCCTAATCACAATTCTTGTCAGCACTATCCTACTTAATTTCCACGAGTAATCTCCATAATAACT
ACAACACCAATCAACAGAGACCAACCAGTCACAATAACTAGCCAAGTACCATAACTATACAAAGCAGCAA
TTCCCATGGCTTCTTCACTAAAAAACCCAGAATCCCCTGTATCATAAATTACCCAATCCCCTAGCCCATT
AAACTCAAATACAATCGTCACTTCCTTATCTTTCAATACATACCAAACCATTAAAAGCTCCATTAACATA
CCAGTGATAAACGCCCCTAAAACAGCCTTATTAGAGACTCAAATTTCAGGATACTGTTCTGTAGCCATAG
CCGTTGTATAACCAAATACTACCATTATCCCCCCCAAATAAATTAAAAAAACCATTAACCCTAAAAAAGA
CCCACCAAAATTTAACACAATACCACAACCAACCCCACCACTAACAATCAAACCTAATCCCCCATAAATA
GGTGAAGGTTTTGAAGAAAACCCCACAAAACCAATCACAAAAATAACACTTAAAATAAATACAATGTATA
TTATCATTATTCTCACATGGAATCTAACCATGACTAATGATATGAAAAACCATCGTTGTTATTCAACTAC
AAGAACACAAATGACCAACATTCGAAAAACCCACCCACTAATAAAAATTGTAAACAACGCATTCATCGAT
CTCCCAGCCCCATCAAACATCTCATCTTGATGAAACTTTGGCTCTCTACTAGGTATCTGCTTAATGCTAC
AAATTCTAACAGGCCTATTCCTAGCAATACACTATACATCCGACACAGCTACAGCATTTTCCTCCGTCAC
CCACATCTGCCGAGATGTTAACTACGGCTGAATTATTCGATACATACACGCAAATGGAGCATCAATATTT
TTTATCTGCCTCTTCATGCATGTAGGACGGGGCCTATATTATGGATCTTATATATTCCTAGAAACATGAA
ACATTGGAGTAATTCTTCTATTCGCAACTATAGCCACAGCATTCATAGGATATGTCCTACCATGAGGACA
AATATCCTTCTGAGGAGCAACAGTTATCACTAATCTTCTCTCAGCAATCCCATACATCGGCACAAACCTA
GTCGAATGAATCTGAGGAGGATTCTCAGTAGATAAAGCAACCCTTACCCGATTCTTCGCCTTCCACTTTA
TCCTCCCATTCATTATCACAGCCCTCGCTATAGTACACCTACTATTCCTCCATGAAACAGGATCTAACAA
CCCTACAGGAATCTCATCAGATGTAGACAAAATCCCATTTCATCCATACTATACTATCAAGGACGTTCTA
GGCGCCCTACTGCTAATCCTAGTCCTATTGCTCTTAGTATTATTCACCCCTGACCTACTCGGAGATCCCG
ACAATTATACTCCAGCAAATCCACTCAACACACCCCCTCATATTAAACCCGAATGATACTTCTTATTTGC
ATATGCAATCCTACGATCAATCCCCAATAAACTAGGAGGAGTCCTAGCCTTAGTCATATCCATTTTAATC
CTAATCCTCATACCCTTACTCCACCTATCCAAACAGCGAAGCATAATATTCCGACCAATTAGCCAATGCC
TATTCTGAATCCTGGTAGCAGACTTACTAACACTCACATGAATCGGAGGACAGCCAGTCGAACATCCATA
TATCATTATTGGACAACTAGCATCTATTATATACTTCCTACTAATCCTAATCCTAATACCAACAGCCAGC
ACCATTGAAAATAATCTCCTAAAATGAAGACAAGTCTTTGTAGTACATTAAATACACTGGTCTTGTAAAC
CAGAAAAGGAGCATAACTAACCTCCCTAAGACTCAAGGAAGAAGCTATAGCCCCACTATCAACACCCAAA
GCTGAAGTTCTACTTAAACTATTCCCTGCAAACCACTATCTATCAATATAGTTCCACAAACACCAAGAAC
TTTTTCAGTATTAAATTTATTAATAAACTAAAAAATTAACACGGGCTTCGCACTCAAAACCCATCAAAGC
ATAACAGAAGCACATAACCGCACGCAATACGCAAAACCACCCAGAGCACACCCTGCAACACAACACAAAA
CCATGCGGTGCTCTTCATCAACCTCTATGTGTTACTTACATAAATTTACTTCACTTTCATGCCCGGGTAG
GGGTACATAATATTAATGTAATACGGACATACTATGTATATAGTACATTAAATGATTTGCCCCTTGCATA
TAAGCCAGTACATAAAGTCTATTAATAGTACATAGTACATTATATGTCTATCGTACATGGCACATTTAAG
TCAAATCCATCCTTGTCAACATGCGTATCCTGTCCACTAGATCACGAGCTTAACTACCATGCCGCGTGAA
ACCAGCAACCCGCTTGGCAGGGATTTCTCTTCTCGCTCCGGGCCCATTAATTGTGGGGGTAGCTATTTAA
TGAATTTTATCAGACATCTGGTTCTTTCTTCAGGGCCATCTCACCTAAAATCGCCCACTCTTTCCTCTTA
AATAAGACATCTCGATGGACTAATGGCTAATCAGCCCATGCTCACACATAACTGTGCTGTCATACATTTG
GTATTTTTTAATTTTTGGGGATGCTTGGACTCAGCTATGGCCGTCTGAGGCCCTGACCCGGAGCATGTAT
TGTAGCTGGACTTAACTGCATCTTGAGCATCACCATAATGGTAGGCACGAGCATCACAGTCAATGGTCGC
AGGACATAATTATATTGCATCATACACCATACACTCCATATTCCCCCCCCCGTCCATCCCCTTCCCCTTA
AATATTTACGACCCTTTTTAACACACTTTTCCCAAGATAGATATTTTAATTTTTCTTACTTTTAATACTC
AAATTAACACTTCAGCCAAGGTAAATATATAAGTGCCCATGTCCTCCTTACAGCACACA


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.