Viewing data for Thunnus maccoyii


Scientific name Thunnus maccoyii
Common name Southern bluefin tuna
Maximum lifespan 20.00 years (Thunnus maccoyii@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16527 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7602 8833 4848 2754 4162 4671
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 460 534 293 167 252 283
Base content (%) 46.0% 53.4%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11407 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5309 6045 3568 1741 2973 3072
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 465 530 313 153 261 269
Base content (%) 46.5% 53.0%
D-loop (size: 865 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 319 513 190 129 245 268
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 369 593 220 149 283 310
Base content (%) 36.9% 59.3%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 706 844 387 319 383 461
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 455 544 250 206 247 297
Base content (%) 45.5% 54.4%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 3639 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1717 1913 1002 715 809 1104
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 472 526 275 196 222 303
Base content (%) 47.2% 52.6%
12S rRNA gene (size: 947 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 463 481 252 211 198 283
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 489 508 266 223 209 299
Base content (%) 48.9% 50.8%
16S rRNA gene (size: 2692 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1254 1432 750 504 611 821
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 466 532 279 187 227 305
Base content (%) 46.6% 53.2%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 297 378 210 87 190 188
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 434 553 307 127 278 275
Base content (%) 43.4% 55.3%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 76 92 56 20 36 56
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 452 548 333 119 214 333
Base content (%) 45.2% 54.8%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 706 831 421 285 438 393
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 455 536 271 184 282 253
Base content (%) 45.5% 53.6%
COX2 (size: 691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 308 381 194 114 186 195
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 446 551 281 165 269 282
Base content (%) 44.6% 55.1%
COX3 (size: 785 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 363 419 235 128 209 210
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 462 534 299 163 266 268
Base content (%) 46.2% 53.4%
CYTB (size: 1141 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 524 605 354 170 325 280
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 459 530 310 149 285 245
Base content (%) 45.9% 53.0%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 465 506 317 148 256 250
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 477 519 325 152 263 256
Base content (%) 47.7% 51.9%
ND2 (size: 1046 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 525 521 377 148 245 276
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 502 498 360 141 234 264
Base content (%) 50.2% 49.8%
ND3 (size: 349 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 179 170 123 56 88 82
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 513 487 352 160 252 235
Base content (%) 51.3% 48.7%
ND4 (size: 1381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 651 729 439 212 354 375
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 471 528 318 154 256 272
Base content (%) 47.1% 52.8%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 142 152 98 44 85 67
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 478 512 330 148 286 226
Base content (%) 47.8% 51.2%
ND5 (size: 1839 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 846 988 584 262 474 514
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 460 537 318 142 258 279
Base content (%) 46.0% 53.7%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 233 289 164 69 92 197
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 446 554 314 132 176 377
Base content (%) 44.6% 55.4%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (10.13%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 55 (24.23%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 7 4 12 8 24 1 8 6 1 4 7 2 1 6 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 0 5 5 8 0 0 4 5 0 5 4 8 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 12 1 1 3 0 0 0 4 0 3 0 0 2 7 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 6 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 2 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
47 78 59 35
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
24 61 30 104
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 67 94 46
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPAPWLAILVFSWLVFLIIIPPKVMAHSFPNEPTPQSTEKPKGEPWNWPWH*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (20.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 3 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 0 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 4 4 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
10 19 15 12
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
7 18 14 17
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 19 27 7
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 46 (8.91%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 49 (9.5%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (5.62%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (6.98%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 43 (8.33%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (11.82%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 40 (7.75%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (4.65%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (5.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 40 (7.75%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 16 (3.1%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.13%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (2.52%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.36%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (3.49%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
24 16 3 22 6 24 3 2 4 3 12 6 23 1 10 30
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
21 0 1 12 21 16 0 9 7 22 7 9 4 12 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 18 2 6 7 11 0 0 5 3 14 0 1 4 9 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
15 9 2 0 15 7 1 1 1 4 2 0 0 1 0 16
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
162 114 125 102
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
75 134 90 204
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
44 166 172 121
COX2 (size: 691 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.86%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 17 (7.42%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 28 (12.23%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 23 (10.04%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 13 6 10 4 10 3 1 4 4 4 7 3 2 6 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 2 3 7 7 1 2 1 4 2 6 4 4 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 6 0 4 3 5 1 0 3 3 6 0 0 0 5 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 13 1 4 10 4 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
71 65 53 39
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 53 64 86
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 75 77 58
COX3 (size: 785 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (11.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.31%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 7 4 5 5 16 1 4 7 0 5 8 3 1 5 18
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 2 5 10 8 0 4 5 10 1 5 2 4 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 15 1 6 2 3 0 0 3 3 10 0 0 0 2 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 9 0 0 5 2 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
74 67 52 65
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 69 54 92
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 97 102 51
CYTB (size: 1141 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 32 (8.44%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 27 (7.12%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 58 (15.3%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (7.39%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 34 (8.97%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 5 (1.32%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 17 2 21 11 21 2 1 3 2 8 7 10 1 4 30
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 1 2 4 12 14 0 3 8 12 2 5 4 11 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 5 0 8 8 8 0 0 1 2 11 0 0 4 14 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 6 1 3 6 8 0 0 0 6 2 0 0 0 0 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
97 100 83 88
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
50 95 71 152
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
17 151 120 80
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 38 (11.73%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (6.17%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (5.25%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (18.83%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (8.33%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (3.09%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (5.25%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
17 10 6 10 18 19 8 6 6 1 2 8 6 1 6 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 0 6 18 12 1 2 7 5 4 4 10 10 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 6 1 4 5 7 0 0 2 3 8 0 0 4 8 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 9 2 0 4 7 0 0 0 6 2 0 0 1 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
87 98 77 59
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
36 96 57 132
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
24 121 114 62
ND2 (size: 1046 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (11.53%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.63%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 42 (12.1%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 76 (21.9%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 21 (6.05%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.34%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 14 6 15 22 25 12 2 11 2 3 2 4 2 3 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 0 4 23 12 1 5 6 3 4 5 8 8 1 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
18 13 1 1 7 8 2 0 5 1 6 1 0 3 9 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 4 1 1 1 9 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
76 120 102 50
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 122 55 133
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
34 135 118 61
ND3 (size: 1046 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (11.53%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.63%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 42 (12.1%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 76 (21.9%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 21 (6.05%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.34%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 14 6 15 22 25 12 2 11 2 3 2 4 2 3 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 0 4 23 12 1 5 6 3 4 5 8 8 1 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
18 13 1 1 7 8 2 0 5 1 6 1 0 3 9 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 4 1 1 1 9 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
76 120 102 50
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 122 55 133
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
34 135 118 61
ND4 (size: 1381 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (5.66%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 39 (8.5%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (6.32%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 42 (9.15%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (3.27%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 98 (21.35%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 34 (7.41%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 25 (5.45%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (6.1%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (3.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.05%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 18 (3.92%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 13 (2.83%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.96%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 18 11 20 26 33 8 11 11 1 3 4 6 2 6 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
14 2 2 3 19 17 0 2 8 8 8 8 12 8 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 19 1 4 7 7 1 2 8 5 9 5 0 3 8 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 9 4 1 3 9 0 0 3 7 1 0 0 0 0 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
97 150 131 81
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
69 128 75 187
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
45 160 169 85
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 12 (12.24%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (12.24%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 23 (23.47%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 1 3 2 4 8 3 3 2 1 2 0 0 0 3 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 2 4 4 3 0 0 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 1 0 2 2 5 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
21 29 21 25
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
14 31 14 37
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 35 32 21
ND5 (size: 1839 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 30 (4.9%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 58 (9.48%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 44 (7.19%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 59 (9.64%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.98%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 27 (4.41%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 95 (15.52%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 48 (7.84%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 30 (4.9%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 30 (4.9%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 40 (6.54%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (1.63%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (1.8%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (1.96%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 29 (4.74%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 19 (3.1%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (2.78%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 20 (3.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (1.63%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
26 22 14 21 21 38 7 7 12 7 8 7 10 2 11 29
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
16 1 5 13 27 16 2 2 12 10 5 9 12 8 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
30 21 2 7 11 13 0 1 12 4 6 3 1 4 25 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
16 10 2 5 6 18 2 2 2 6 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
137 163 198 110
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
72 177 119 240
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
50 243 195 120
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (13.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (10.4%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 10 (5.78%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 27 (15.61%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 29 (16.76%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (5.2%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.2%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 0 1 3 1 2 4 16 0 0 10 2 8 7 7 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 3 0 10 2 5 1 6 1 5 12 4 1 1 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 0 3 2 2 1 2 3 0 8 1 3 3 1 0 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 4 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 1 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
78 21 23 52
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 37 21 77
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
47 11 48 68
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11429 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 239 (6.28%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 358 (9.41%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 241 (6.33%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 299 (7.86%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 25 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 227 (5.96%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 647 (17.0%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 263 (6.91%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 156 (4.1%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 224 (5.89%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 230 (6.04%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 108 (2.84%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 118 (3.1%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 73 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 105 (2.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 117 (3.07%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 93 (2.44%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 106 (2.79%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 72 (1.89%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 76 (2.0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
131 132 62 144 135 234 53 65 70 23 62 63 77 22 69 161
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
94 8 17 71 157 120 6 35 63 90 46 63 71 83 4 46
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
113 122 13 45 62 73 6 8 46 32 76 13 7 26 91 27
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
79 88 17 18 55 69 3 4 10 52 10 0 0 6 1 105
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
990 1062 956 746
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
507 1055 681 1511
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
318 1331 1316 789

>NC_014101.1 Thunnus maccoyii mitochondrion, complete genome
GCTAGCGTAGCTTAACTAAAGCATAACACTGAAGATGTTAAGATGGGCCCTAGAAAGCCCCGCAGGCACA
AAGGCTTGGTCCTGACTTTACTGTCAACTCTAGCTAAACTTACACATGCAAGTATCCGCGACCCTGTGAG
AATGCCCCACAGTTTTCCGCCCGAAAACAAGGAGCTGGTATCAGGCACACCCAACGAAAGCCCATGACGC
CTTGCTTAGCCACACCCTCAAGGGAACTCAGCAGTGATAAACCTTAAGCTATAAGTGAAAACTTGACTTA
GTTAAAGCTAAGAGGGCCGGTAAAACTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACGAGAGGCCCAAGTTGACAGA
CACCGGCGTAAAGCGTGGTTAAGGTACACGAAAACTAAAGCCGAACACCTTCAGGGCAGTTATACGCATC
CGAAGGCACGAAGCCCCACCACGAAAGTGGCTTTATNAACCCTGACCCCACGAAAGCTATGACACAAACT
GGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCCTAGCCGTAAACATTGATAGAATTTTACACCCTCTATCCGCCTGGGTA
CTACGAGCATTAGCTTGAAACCCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTACTTTAGATCCCCCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTAT
AACCGATGACCCCCGTTCAACCTCACCCTCCCTTGTTTCTCCCGCCTATATACCGCCGTCGTCAGCTTAC
CCTGTGAAGGTCTAATAGTAAGCAAAATTGGCACCGCCCAGAACGTCAGGTCGAGGTGTAGCGCATGAGA
GGGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTCGCTAACATAGCGAATACGAACGATGCACTGAAAACGTTCATCTGAAGG
AGGATTTAGCAGTAAGTGGAAAATAGAGTGTTCCACTGAAATCGGCTCTGAAGTGCGTACACACCGCCCG
TCACTCTCCCCAAGCTTACCAATTTATATATCTAAAACGCTTNAACTNCGAAGGGGAGGCAAGTCGTAAC
ATGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGCACTTGGAAAAATCAGAGTATAGCTAAGATAGAATAGCATTTCCCTTA
CACTGAAAAGTCATCCGTGCAAACCGGATTACCCTGATGCTGACCAGCTAGCCCACCCTAACAAAAACAA
CAACCCAATATAAATAACCCCAAACACACTACTCCTCCTATAAACAAACCATTTTACCCCCCTAGTATGG
GCGACAGAAAAGGAACTATTGGAGCGATAGAGAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAACGCTGAAAGAGAAATGAAATA
ACCCAGTAAAGCCTAAAAAAGCAGAGATTTTACCTCGTACCTTTTGCATCATGATTTAGCTAGTACTACC
CAAGCAAAGAGAACTTTAGTTTGGACCCCCGAAACTAGGTGAGCTACTCCAAGACAGCCTATCAATAGGG
CAAACCCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGAAGAGCTTTGAGTAGAGGTGACAGACCTACCGAACCTAGTT
ATAGCTGGTTGCCTGAGAATTGGATAGGAGTTCAGCCTCCAGGCTTCTCTATTCACCGCGGTCTTACCCC
TACCGATGCACTAAAGAAGCCTAGAGAGTTAATCAAAGGGGGTACAGCCCCTTTGAGACAAGATACAACT
TTTCCAGGAGGGTAAAGATCATATTTACCCAAGGTAACAATGCCCAGGTGGGCCTAAAAGCAGCCATCCT
TACAGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCAAGCATTACACCTTCCCACATATTCAGATAACCANATCCCAACCCCCTAA
TATTATCAGGCCATCTCATGCATACATGAGAGTGCACATGCTAATATGAGTAACAAGAGAGCCTCCGCCT
CTCTCCTTGCACACGTGTAAATCGGAACGAACCCCCACCGAAACTTAACGGCCCCAAACAAAGAGGGCAA
TGAACAACAAGTAAGCAACCAGAAAACCATCCAAAAAACAACCGTTAACCCCACACTGGTGTGCCATTAA
GGAAAGACTAAAAGAAAAAGAAGGAACTCGGCAAACATACCAAGCCTCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCGC
CTCTTGCAAAAACAAAGAATAAGAGGTCCAGCCTGCCCTGTGACTATATGTTTAACGGCCGCGGTATTTT
AACCGTGCGAAGGTAGCGCAATCACTTGTCTTTTAAATGGAGACCTGTATGAATGGCATTACGAGGGCTT
AACTGTCTCCTTTTTCTAGTCAGTGAAATTGATCTCCCCGTGCAGAAGCGGGGATNTAACCATAAGACGA
GAAGACCCTATGGAGCTTTAGACACCAAGGCATATCATGTCAAACACCCCTAAACAAAGGACTAAACCAA
ATGAATCATGCCCCCATGTCTTTGGTTGGGGCGACCGCGGGGAAATAAAAAACCCCCACGTGGAATGGGA
GTACTACCTCCTACAACCAAGAGCTGCAGCTCTAAAAAACAGAATATCTGACCAATAAGATCCGGCAACG
CCGATCAACGGACCGAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCCCTTTTAGAGCCCATATCGACAAGGGG
GTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTGTTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAAC
GATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTATCTATGATATGTTCT
TTTCTAGTACGAAAGGACCGAAAAGAAGAGGCCAATGCTAAAAGCACGCCTCACCCCTCCTATTGAAAAC
AACTAAAATAGGCAAAAGGGCATACCCCTCCACGCCCAAGATAATGGCATGTTGGGGTGGCAGAGCCCGG
TTATTGCAAAAGACCTAAGCCCTTTTCACAGAGGTTCAAGTCCTCTCCCCAACTATGATTACCGCTCTAA
TAACCCATATTCTCAATCCCCTGGCTTTTATCGTACCAGTCCTTCTCGCCGTAGCNTTCCTCACCCTCAT
TGAACGAAAAGTACTAGGCTACATACAACTACGAAAAGGCCCAAATATCGTTGGGCCCTACGGACTTCTT
CAACCAATTGCGGACGGGGTAAAATTATTNATTAAAGAGCCTGTCCGACCCTCAACTTCCTCCCCTGTCC
TATTCCTGCTTGCCCCTATACTTGCCTTAACACTCGCACTAACCCTCTGAGCTCCAATGCCCCTCCCATA
CCCCGTCACTGACCTCAACCTAGGAATTCTATTCATCCTGGCCCTATCAAGCCTTGCCGTCTACTCTATT
TTAGGCTCAGGCTGAGCATCTAATTCTAAATATGCCCTTATCGGGGCCCTGCGGGCCGTAGCCCAAACCA
TTTCATACGAAGTCAGCCTCGGACTCATTCTTCTAAACGCCATCATCTTTACAGGTGGCTTCACNCTACA
AACCTTTAACATCGCCCAAGAAGCAATTTGACTAATTATTCCCGCCTGACCATTAGCTGCAATATGATAC
ATTTCTACCCTAGCAGAAACAAACCGGGCACCCTTTGACCTCACCGAAGGAGAATCAGAACTGGTCTCAG
GCTTTAACGTTGAATATGCAGGAGGTCCCTTCGCCNTATTCTTCCTGGCAGAATATGCAAATATCCTACT
CATGAACACACTCTCCGCCACACTCTTCTTAGGGGCATCCCACATCCCAACAATTCCAGAGCTAACCGCT
ACCAACCTAATGATTAAAGCTGCCCTCCTCTCAATAGTCTTCCTATGAGTGCGAGCCTCCTACCCACGAT
TCCGATACGACCAGCTTATACACCTTATCTGAAAAAACTTCCTACCCCTGACGCTAGCCCTGGTAATTTG
ACATCTCGCCCTCCCCATTGCATTTGCAGGCTTACCACCTCAACTATAACGCCGGAGTCGTGCCTGAAGC
CTAAGGGCCACTTTGATAGAGTGAACTATGGGGGTTAAAGTCCCCCCGACTCCTTAGAAAGAAGGGGTTC
GAACCCTACCTAAAGAGATCAAAACTCTTTGTGCTTCCACTACACCACTTCCTAGTAAAATCAGCTAATT
AAGCTTTTGGGCCCATACCCCAAACATGTTGGTTAAAATCCTTCTTTTACTAATGAACCCGTACATCTTA
GCCACCCTCCTGTTCGGCCTAGGCCTGGGGACCACAATTACATTTGCAAGCTCGCACTGGCTCCTCGCAT
GAATGGGCCTTGAGATAAATACCCTCGCCATTATCCCACTAATGGCACAAAACCACCATCCCCGAGCAGT
CGAAGCTACCACTAAATATTTCCTCACACAAGCCACTGCCGCTGCCATACTACTTTTCGCCAGCACCACT
AACGCCTGACTCACTGGGCAATGAAACATTGAACAAATAACACACCCTATCCCTACTACCATGATCATAC
TGGCGCTCGCACTAAAAATTGGGCTAGCCCCAGTTCATGCCTGACTTCCAGAAGTCCTTCAAGGTCTAGA
CCTTACAACGGGGCTGATCCTGTCTACTTGACAAAAACTCGCCCCCTTCGCCCTCATCCTACAAATCCAT
CCAACAAATCCCACCCTCCTAATTGTGCTTGGCGTAGCCTCGACCCTAGTAGGCGGATGAGGTGGACTAA
ACCAAACCCAGCTACGAAAAATCCTAGCCTACTCATCAATTGCCCACCTTGGCTGAATGATCCTCATCCT
ACAATTCTCCCCCTCACTCACCCTCCTAACTCTCCTCACTTACTTTATCATAACATTCTCAGCCTTTCTT
GTTTTCAAACTAAACAAAGCAACAAACATCAACACTCTGGCCACCTCCTGAGCAAAAGCCCCAGCACTTA
CATCACTTACCCCTCTAGTTCTCCTGTCCCTAGGTGGTCTTCCACCACTCACAGGTTTCATGCCAAAATG
ACTAATCCTGCAAGAACTGTCAAAACAAGATCTGGCCCCCGTGGCAACCCTAGCAGCCCTAAGCGCCTTA
CTCAGCCTCTACTTCTACCTACGACTGTCCTACGCAATAACTCTAACCATGTCCCCTAATAACCTAAGCG
GAACAGCCTCATGACGCCTCCCCTCCCTACAGTCAACCCTGCCCGTAGCCACATCCCTTGTAGCTACCCT
TGCCCTTCTACCCCTTACCCCTGCTATTACAGCAATCCTCACCCTCTAAGGGACTTAGGATAACATAGTC
CAAGGGCCTTCAAAGTCCTCAGCGGGGGTGAAAATCCCCCAGACCCTGATAAGACTTGCGGGACATTACC
CCACATCTCCTGCATGCAAAACAGACACTTTAATTAAGCTAAAGCCTTTCCTAGACAGGCAGGCCTCGAT
CCTACAAACTCTTAGTTAACAGCTAAGCGCCCAAACCAGCGAGCATCCGTCTAACCTTTCCCCGCCTTTT
AAAAAAGGGAGGCGGGGAAAGCCCCGGCAGACGGTTAGTCTGCTCCTTAAGATTTGCAATCTTACATGTC
AATACACCTCAGGGCTTGGTAAGAAGAGGGCTCAAACCTCTGTATATGGGGCTACAATCCACCGCTTAAC
TCAGCCATCCTACCTGTGGCAATCACACGCTGATTTTTCTCAACCAACCATAAAGACATCGGCACCCTNT
ATCTAGTATTCGGTGCATGAGCTGGAATAGTTGGCACGGCCTTAAGCTTGCTCATCCGAGCTGAACTAAG
CCAACCAGGTGCCCTTCTTGGGGACGACCAGATCTACAATGTAATCGTTACGGCCCATGCCTTCGTAATG
ATTTTCTTTATAGTAATACCAATTATGATTGGAGGATTTGGAAACTGACTTATTCCTCTAATGATCGGAG
CCCCCGACATGGCATTCCCACGAATGAACAACATGAGCTTCTGACTCCTTCCCCCCTCTTTCCTTCTGCT
CCTAGCTTCTTCAGGAGTTGAGGCTGGAGCCGGAACCGGTTGAACAGTCTANCCTCCCCTTGCCGGCAAC
CTNGCCCACGCAGGGGCATCAGTTGACCTAACTATTTTCTCACTTCACTTAGCAGGGGTTTCCTCAATTC
TTGGGGCAATTAACTTCATCACAACAATTATCAATATGAAACCTGCAGCTATTTCTCAGTATCAAACACC
ACTGTTTGTATGNGCTGTACTAATTACAGCTGTTCTTCTCCTACTTTCCCTTCCAGTCCTTGCCGCTGGT
ATTACAATGCTCCTTACAGACCGAAACCTAAATACAACCTTCTTCGACCCTGCAGGAGGGGGAGACCCAA
TCCTTTACCAACACCTATTCTGATTCTTTGGNCATCCAGAAGTCTACATTCTTATTCTTCCNGGATTCGG
AATGATCTCCCACATTGTTGCCTACTACTCAGGTAAAAAAGAACCTTTCGGCTACATGGGTATGGTATGA
GCCATGATGGCCATCGGCCTACTAGGGTTCATCGTATGAGCCCANCACATGTTCACNGTAGGAATGGACG
TAGACACACGGGCATACTTTACATCCGCAACTATGATTATCGCAATTCCAACTGGTGTAAAAGTATTTAG
CTGACTTGCAACCCTTCACGGAGGAGCTGTTAAGTGAGAAACCCCTCTGCTATGAGCCATTGGCTTTATT
TTCCTCTTTACAGTNGGAGGGCTAACAGGTATNGTCCTNGCCAATTCATCTCTAGACATCGTTCTACACG
ACACCTACTACGTAGTAGCCCACTTCCACTACGTACTATCTATGGGAGCTGTATTCGCCATTGTTGCCGC
CTTCGTACACTGATTCCCACTATTNACAGGATACACCCTTCACAGCACATGAACTAAAATCCACTTCGGA
GTAATGTTNGTAGGTGTCAANCTTACATTCTTCCCACAGCACTTCCTAGGACTAGCAGGAATGCCTCGAC
GGTATTCAGACTACCCAGACGCCTACACCCTTTGAAACACAATTTCCTCTATTGGATCCCTTATCTCCCT
AGTAGCAGTAATTATGTTCCTATTTATTATTTGAGAAGCTTTCGCTGCCAAACGTGAAGTAATGTCAGTA
GAACTAACTTCAACTAACGTTGAATGACTACACGGCTGCCCTCCGCCATACCACACATTCGAAGAGCCTG
CATTCGTTCTAGTCCAATCAGACTAACGAGAAAGGGAGGAGTCGAACCCCCATATGTTGGTTTCAAGCCA
GCCACATCACCGCTCTGTCACTTTCTTCATAAGATACTAGTAAAACTAGTTATTACACTGCCTTGTCGAG
GCAGAGTTGTGGGTTAAAACCCCGCGTATCTTGCATAAACAATGGCACATCCCTCGCAGCTAGGATTCCA
AGATGCAGCTTCACCTGTTATAGAAGAACTTCTTCACTTCCATGACCACGCCCTGATAATCGTCTTTCTG
ATCAGCACACTGGTACTTTACATTATTGTGGCGATAGTCTCAACCAAACTCACTAACAAATATATCCTAG
ATTCCCAAGAAATCGAAATCATCTGAACAATTCTCCCAGCTATTATTCTTATCCTTATTGCCCTTCCCTC
CCTACGCATTCTCTACCTTATGGACGAAATNAACGACCCCCATCTAACAATTAAAGCTGTCGGGCATCAG
TGATACTGAAGCTACGAATATACAGACTACGAAGACCTAGGCTTTGACTCATACATGATCCCTACACAAG
ACTTAGCCCCTGGTCAGTTCCGACTACTTGAAGCAGACCACCGAATAGTGATCCCAGTTGAATCNCCCAT
CCGAATCCTAATTTCTGCCGACGATGTCCTCCACTCATGAGCAGTCCCTTCTCTTGGAGTAAAAATGGAT
GCAGTCCCTGGACGACTAAACCAAACAGCCTTTATCGCATCCCGACCAGGAGTCTTTTATGGTCAGTGCT
CTGAAATTTGCGGGGCCAACCATAGCTTTATACCTATCGTAGTTGAAGCAGTTCCACTAGAGCACTTTGA
AAACTGATCATCTCTAATACTTGAAGACGCCTCGCTAAGAAGCTAAACCGGGCATAGCATTAGCCTTTTA
AGCTAAAGATTGGTGACTCCCAACCACCCCTAGCGGCATGCCCCAACTCAACCCCGCACCCTGGCTTGCC
ATCCTAGTCTTCTCATGATTAGTATTCCTAATCATTATCCCTCCAAAAGTTATAGCCCACTCATTCCCAA
ATGAACCAACACCCCAAAGCACAGAAAAACCTAAAGGGGAACCTTGAAACTGACCATGACACTAAGCTTC
TTTGANCAATTTATGAGCCCTGTTTTCCTAGGCATTCCTTTAATAGCCCTAGCCNTAACCCTCCCCTGAG
TTCTCTTCCCAACACCAACATCCCGATGACTAAACAACCGGCTTCTAACCCTTCAAAACTGATTCATCGG
CCGATTTGCCCACGAACTCTTTATACCTGTTAATCTGCCCGGCCACAAATGAGCCGTCCTATTAACCTCC
CTAATGTTATTCCTAATTTCCCTAAATATACTAGGACTCCTTCCATACACATTTACCCCTACTACTCAGC
TATCTCTCAACATGGGACTTGCATTCCCCCTCTGATTAGCAACTGTTATNATTGGNATGCGAAACCAACC
AACAGAAGCCCTAGGCCANCTNCTTCCAGAAGGAACACCTACACTACTTATCCCAGTACTAATTGTCATC
GAAACAATTAGCTTATTCATCCGACCCTTAGCACTTGGAGTGCGGTTAACAGCTAACCTAACGGCTGGAC
ATCTTTTAATTCAACTAATCGCTACAGCAGCAACTGTCCTTCTACCACTAATGCCAACNGTNGCAATCCT
AACAGCAACCCTNCTTTTCCTTCTAACACTTCTAGAAGTCGCTGTCGCAATAATCCAAGCTTACGTATTT
GTCCTACTCCTAAGCCTCTACCTACAAGAAAACGTCTAATGGCCCATCAAGCACACGCATACCACATAGT
TGACCCCAGCCCTTGACCATTAACAGGTGCAGTTGCTGCCCTACTAATAACGTCAGGCCTCGCTATCTGA
TTTCACTTCCACTCTACAACACTAATAACTGTCGGAACAGCCCTTCTGCTCCTTACAATGTACCAATGAT
GACGAGACATTATCCGAGAAGGTACCTATCAAGGACACCATACCCCTCCTGTCCAAAAAGGACTCCGATA
TGGTATAATTCTATTCATCACCTCTGAAGTCTTCTTCTTCCTAGGATTCTTCTGAGCTTTCTACCATTCT
AGCCTTGCCCCNACCCCTGAACTAGGAGGCTGCTGACCACCCACAGGCCTAACCACCCTAGANCCATTTG
AAGTGCCACTACTAAACACAGCAGTCCTACTTGCCTCTGGAGTTACAGTTACCTGAGCCCACCACAGCAT
TATGGAAGGAAACCGAAAAGAAGCAATCCAATCCCTAGCATTAACAATTTTACTAGGATTTTATTTTACA
TTCCTTCAAGCTATGGAATACTACGAAGCCCCTTTTACAATCGCAGACGGNGTATACGGCTCAACATTCT
TCGTAGCCACAGGCTTCCACGGGCTCCATGTTATTATTGGTTCCACATTCTTAGCTGTCTGCCTACTCCG
ACAAATCCGCTACCATTTCACATCTGACCATCACTTCGGATTCGAAGCAGCCGCCTGATACTGACACTTC
GTAGACGTCGTCTGACTATTCCTATACGTCTCAATCTACTGATGAGGATCTTAATCTTTCTAGTATCAGC
TCAGTATAAGTGACTTCCAATCACCAGGTCTTGGTTAAAATCCAAGGAAAGATAATGAGTCTAGTCACAA
CAATCATCACAATTGCCGCCGCACTCTCCGCTGTCCTAGCCGTAGTGTCATTTTGATTACCACAAATAAC
ACCAGACCACGAAAAACTCTCCCCCTACGAATGCGGATTTGACCCCCTGGGATCCGCCCGCCTACCATTC
TCACTCCGATTCTTCCTCGTGGCCATCCTCTTCCTTCTATTCGACCTAGAAATTGCCCTTCTACTACCCC
TCCCATGAGGAGACCAGCTACCCTCACCATTGTCCACCTTCCTCTGAGCCTCCACCGTCTTAGTCCTATT
AACGCTCGGCCTAATCTACGAGTGACTACAAGGAGGCCTAGAATGAGCTGAATAAGGTAATTAGTCTAAG
AAAAACACTTGATTTCGGCTCAAGAACTTGTGGTTAAAGTCCATAATTGCCTAATGACTCCCGTTCACTT
TGCTTTCTCAACTACCTTTATGTTAGGACTGACAGGCCTAGCATTCCATCGAACCCACCTCCTCTCAGCC
CTTTTATGCTTGGAGGCTATAATACTATCCCTNTTTATTGCTCTTTCAATCTGAACCCTACAACTGGATT
CAACCAACTTCTCCGCCTCTCCCATACTCTTACTAGCNTTCTCAGCTTGTGAAGCAAGCGCAGGCCTNGC
CCTGCTAGTTGCCACCTCTCGTACCCACGGAAGTGACCGACTACAGAGCCTAAACCTCCTACAATGCTAA
AAATCCTCATCCCAACACTAATGCTCGTACCAACAACCTGGCTTNCGCCCCCAAAATGACTATGGCCTAC
AACCCTCGCCCACAGCCTCATTATTGCACTGGCTAGCCTTACTTGACTAGAAAGTCTTTCAGAGACAGGA
TGAACATCCCTCAATCTCTACATGGCCACAGACCCATTATCAACTCCTCTGCTTGTTCTTACCTGCTGGC
TCCTACCATTAATAATTCTAGCCAGCCAAAACCATACAGCCCAAGAGCCTATTAACCGCCAACGGATGTA
TATTACCCTACTAACCTCCCTACAATTCTTCCTTATCCTGGCATTCAGTGCAACCGAAATTATCATATTT
TATATCATATTCGAAGCCACTCTAATCCCAACACTAGTAATCATCACCCGATGAGGCAACCAAACAGAAC
GCTTAAATGCAGGGACTTACTTCCTATTTTATACCCTAGCAGGCTCTCTTCCACTATTAGTTGCCCTACT
CCTCCTTCAAAACAGCACAGGAACCCTCTCCCTGTTAACACTTCAATATGCCCCTCCCCTACAACTCATG
TCTTACGCAGACAAACTATGGTGAGCAGGCTGTCTACTAGCCTTCCTAGTGAAAATACCTCTATACGGAG
TCCACCTCTGGCTCCCCAAAGCACACGTAGAAGCCCCTATTGCAGGTTCAATGGTCCTTGCAGCCGTACT
TCTAAAACTAGGGGGTTACGGGATAATGCGAATGATAATTATACTAGAACCCCTTACCAAAGAACTCAGC
TACCCCTTTATTGTCTTTGCCCTCTGAGGAGTCATTATAACAGGCTCAATCTGTCTCCGCCAAACAGATC
TAAAATCTCTAATCGCATACTCATCCGTAAGCCACATAGGACTAGTAGCAGGGGGCATTCTAATCCAAAC
ACCCTGAGGCTTTACGGGGGCCCTCATCCTCATGATTGCCCACGGACTTACCTCCTCCGCTCTTTTCTGC
TTAGCCAACACTAACTACGAGCGAACACATAGCCGAACAATGGTTCTGGCACGAGGACTGCAGATAGTGC
TGCCCCTTATAACAACATGATGATTTATTGCCAGCCTCGCTAACTTAGCACTACCCCCTCTCCCTAATCT
CATGGGGGAAATCATGATCCTCACCTCCTTATTCAACTGATCGCATTGAACCCTGGCATTAACAGGGGCA
GGGACCCTAATTACTGCCGGATATTCACTTTACATGTTCTTAATGACCCAACGAGGCCCACTTCCCGCAC
ACATCATCGCCTTAGACCCCTCACACTCTCGAGAACATCTACTCATTGCCCTACACCTTCTCCCCCTTAT
CCTCCTTATCCTCAAACCCGAGCTAATTTGAGGCTGAACCGCCTGTAGATATAGTTTAACATAAAACATT
GGACTGTGGCTCTAAAGATAGGGGTTAAAATCCTCTTATTTACCGAGAGAGACTCGCCAGTAACGGAAAC
TGCTAATTTTCGCGACCTTGGTTGGACCCCAAGGCTCACTCGAACTGCTTCTAAAGGATAACAGCTCATC
CGCTGGTCTTAGGAACCAGAAACTCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGTAGCAGCTATGCACCCCACTTCTCTGATA
ATAACAACAAGCCTAATCATTATCTTCTCACTGCTAGCATACCACGTGTTTACAACCCTTTCCCCTCGCC
CCCAAGCCCCCGACTGGGCCCTTACGCAGGTTAAAACCGCAGTTAAACTAGCATTTTTTGTCAGCCTCCT
CCCTCTTTTCCTATTCATGAACGAGGGGGCCGAAGCTATTATTACCAACTGAACCTGAATAAACACCCTA
ACCTTTGATATCAATATTAGCTTAAAATTTGANCACTATTCAATCATTTTNACCCCAATTGCCCTCTACG
TAACATGATCAATCCTCGAATTCGCATCATGATATATGCACGCAGACCCCTTCATAAACCGTTTCTTTAA
ATACCTTCTAGTCTTTCTCATCGCTATAATTATTCTAGTCACAGCTAACAACATGTTCCAACTCTTTATC
GGNTGGGAAGGCGTAGGAATCATATCCTTCCTCCTTATCGGCTGATGGTATGGTCGAGCCGACGCAAACA
CAGCTGCTCTACAAGCGGTAGTATATAACCGAGTGGGGGATATCGGACTCATTCTTGCCATGGCATGAAT
AGCAACTAACCTAAACTCTTGAGAAATGCAGCAAATGTTCGTAACCGCTAAAAACTTCGATCTAACCCTC
CCACTTCTAGGACTGATCGTAGCTGCCACTGGCAAATCAGCCCAATTNGGCCTTCACCCATGACTCCCCT
CTGCTATGGAGGGCCCCACACCGGTCTCTGCCCTACTGCATTCCAGCACTATGGTTGTTGCAGGGATTTT
CCTCCTAGTCCGAATGAGCCCCTTGATAGAAAACAACCAAACAGCCCTAACCCTCTGCCTATGCCTAGGA
GCCCTAACNACCCTCTTCACCGCCACCTGTGCTCTCACCCAGAATGATATCAAAAAAATTGTTGCATTCT
CAACATCAAGCCAGCTAGGACTTATGATAGTAACAATTGGCCTTAACCAGCCTCAACTTGCCTTCCTACA
CATCTGCACACACGCATTCTTTAAAGCCATGCTCTTCCTTTGCTCTGGGTCTATTATCCACAGCCTAAAC
GACGAACAGGACATCCGAAAAATAGGAGGAATGCACCACCTTACCCCATTCACCTCCTCCTGCCTAACCC
TAGGAAGCCTAGCTTTAACAGGAACGCCCTTCCTAGCTGGGTTCTTCTCAAAAGATGCTATCATCGAAGC
ACTAAACACATCACACCTTAACGCCTGAGCCCTAACACTCACCCTTATTGCCACCTCCTTCACAGCCATC
TACAGCCTCCGAGTTGTCTTCTTCGTATCTATGGGACACCCCCGATTCAACTCCCTCTCACCTATTAACG
AAAACAACCCAGCAGTAATTAACCCTATCAAACGTCTAGCATGAGGCAGCATTATCGCCGGCCTTCTAAT
TACTTCAAACATTACCCCTTTAAAAACCCCAGTTATGTCCATACCACCCCTGCTAAAGCTAGCGGCCCTA
GCCGTCACCATTCTAGGCTTAATTATTGCCCTAGAACTGGCATCCCTGACAAGCAAGCAATTTAAACCTA
CCCCAATGCTTACAACCCACCACTTCTCCAACATACTAGGCTTCTTCCCTCACATTATCCACCGCTTCAC
ACCCAAACTTAACCTAGTATTAGGCCAAGCCATTGCCAGTCAAATAGTTGACCAAACCTGACTAGAAAAA
TCAGGCCCTAAAGCTTTAGCCACATCAAATCTTCCCCTAATTACCACAACAAGCAATGCCCAGCAAGGTA
TAATTAAAACCTACCTTGCCCTATTCCTCCTTACCCTCACCTTTGCAACCCTCTTAATCTCCTACTAAAC
TGCTCGTACCGTCCCTCGACTTAGACCCCGCGTCAATTCTAACACCACAAACAAAGTAAGAAGGAGTACC
CATGCACTAATTACTAACATCCCCCCTCCTAATGAGTACATTAAAGCAACCCCTCCAACATCCCCTCGAA
AGACAGCAAATTCCTCCATATCATCTGCAGGCACCCAAGAGACTTCATACCAACCCCCTCAAAGGGCCGT
ACAAGCCAGAATAACCCCTACACCATAAATCACTATATATAACACAACAGCTGGACTACCTCAAGTTTCA
GGATAAGGCTCAGCAGCTAAAGCTGCCGAATAGGCAAACACAACCAGCATTCCCCCTAGATAAATTAAAA
ACAGTACTAACGATAAAAAGGAGCCACCATGCCCCACTAAAACTCCACACCCCATTCCTGCTACAACTAC
CAACCCTAAAGCAGCGAAATAAGGGGAGGGATTAGAAGCAACCGCAACTAACCCTAATACTAAACCAAAT
AATAACAGACACATCATATAAGTCATAAATTCCTGCCAGGATTTTAACCAGGACTAATGGCTTGAAAAAC
CACCGTTGTAATTCAACTACAAGAACCCTAATGGCAAGCCTCCGAAAAACTCACCCGCTACTAAAAATCG
CTAACGACGCACTAGTTGACCTTCCTACCCCCTCTAATATCTCTGCATGATGAAACTTTGGCTCACTACT
TGGCCTTTGCCTTATTTCTCAAATCCTTACAGGACTATTCCTCGCAATACACTACACCCCTGATGTCGAA
TCAGCCTTCGCCTCAGTAGCCCACATTTGCCGAGATGTCAACTTCGGTTGACTTATCCGGAACCTCCACG
CAAACGGGGCCTCTTTCTTCTTTATCTGTATCTACTTCCACATCGGCCGAGGACTTTACTACGGCTCTTA
CCTATACAANGAAACATGAAACATCGGAGTAGTACTCCTACTCCTAGTTATGATNACCGCCTTCGTTGGC
TACGTCCTTCCCTGAGGACAAATGTCTTTCTGAGGAGCTACCGTCATTACTAACCTNCTATCCGCAGTCC
CATATGTNGGAACTACTCTCGTTGAATGAATCTGAGGAGGCTTTTCAGTAGACAATGCCACCCTCACCCG
ATTCTTCGCATTCCACTTCCTATTCCCATTCGTCATCGCAGCTATGACAATTCTTCACCTTCTTTTCCTT
CACGAAACAGGTTCAAACAATCCAATCGGATTAAACTCAAATGCAGATAAAATCTCATTCCACCCATACT
TCTCTTACAAAGACCTNCTTGGTTTCGTGATCCTGCTAGTAGCACTCGCCTCTCTAGCACTATTCTCCCC
NAACCTCCTAGGAGANCCAGACAACTTCACCCCTGCCAACCCAATGGTTACNCCACCTCACATTAAACCT
GAATGATATTTCCTATTTGCNTACGCAATTCTTCGGTCCATTCCAAACAAACTAGGAGGAGTACTAGCCC
TCCTAGCCTCCATCCTTGTACTTATAGTAGTTCCCTTCCTGCACACTTCAAAACAGCGAACTCTAACATT
CCGACCAGTTTCCCANTTCCTATTCTGAACCCTTATTGCAGACGTAGCCATTCTTACCTGAATCGGGGGN
ATGCCAGCNGAACAGCCCTTCATTATTATCGGCCAAGTAGCCTCCGTCCTCTACTTCTCCCTATTCCTTG
TTTTCTTCCCACTTGCAGGCTGAGCTGAGAACAAAATCCTTGGATGATCCTGCACTAGTAGCTCAGCGTC
AGAGCGCCGGTCTTGTAAACCGGACGTCGGAGGTTAAAATCCTCCCTTTTGCTCAAAGAAAGGAGATTTT
AACTCCTACCCCTAACTCCCAAAGCTAGGATTCTANATTAAACTATTCTTTGNTCCACCNTGCGCACATA
TTTCAATATGTCTNCGCANGTACATATATGTAATTACACCATACTCATATATBGACCATATANNATAATG
NTNTAGGACATATATGTATTAAAACCATTACTAGTACTAAACCATTCATATNTCAACAAACAATGNAGAN
TTACATAAACCATACANATATATTCCAACATTNAAGNTAAGTTCAAGTAATTAAACGAGATTTAAGACCT
ACCATAAACCTAAATCGTCTAAGCCATACCAAGTNTCCTCATNCCTAAANTCAAGNAAATTTAAGCGCAG
TAAGAGCCTACCATCCAGTCCATATCTTAATGCATACGGTTATTGAAGGTGAGGGACAATGATTGTGGGG
GTANCACNNAGTGAATTATTCCTGGCATCTGGTTCCTACTTCAGGGCCATGACTTGGTAACATTCCCCAT
TCTTTCATCGACGCTTGCATAAGTTGTTGGTGGAGTACATAAAACTCATTAAGCCACATGCCGGGCGTTC
TCTCTAGGGGGTCAGGTTATTTTTTTCTCTCCTTCCTTTCATTTGGCATCTCACAGTGCAAATGCAACAA
TGATCANCAAGGTAGAACATTTTCTNGCTTGCAGAGTAAATNGNCTGCATGGNTTAATTCCTATNANNTA
AATAACCACATAAAGGGATNTCACGAGCATAATGATAATATTACCCGTAAAATATCTAAGACNCCCCCTC
TCGGCTTTTGCGCGTTAAACCCCCCTACCCCCCTAAACTCGTGATATCANTAACACTCCTGTAAACCCCC
CGTAAACAGGAAAATCTCGAGTGGGGTATTTTATGGCCCAAAACGTATCTATTTACATTATTGTAAATAT
TACGCAC


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.