Viewing data for Istiophorus platypterus


Scientific name Istiophorus platypterus
Common name Atlantic sailfish
Maximum lifespan 13.00 years (Istiophorus platypterus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16524 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7744 8780 5042 2702 4257 4523
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 469 531 305 164 258 274
Base content (%) 46.9% 53.1%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11409 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5419 5990 3745 1674 3059 2931
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 475 525 328 147 268 257
Base content (%) 47.5% 52.5%
D-loop (size: 842 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 327 515 190 137 247 268
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 388 612 226 163 293 318
Base content (%) 38.8% 61.2%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 709 842 390 319 376 466
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 457 543 251 206 242 300
Base content (%) 45.7% 54.3%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2659 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1257 1402 694 563 560 842
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 473 527 261 212 211 317
Base content (%) 47.3% 52.7%
12S rRNA gene (size: 947 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 460 487 249 211 198 289
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 486 514 263 223 209 305
Base content (%) 48.6% 51.4%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1712 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 797 915 445 352 362 553
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 466 534 260 206 211 323
Base content (%) 46.6% 53.4%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 318 366 235 83 191 175
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 465 535 344 121 279 256
Base content (%) 46.5% 53.5%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 74 94 58 16 43 51
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 440 560 345 95 256 304
Base content (%) 44.0% 56.0%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 729 822 447 282 450 372
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 470 530 288 182 290 240
Base content (%) 47.0% 53.0%
COX2 (size: 691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 293 398 187 106 196 202
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 424 576 271 153 284 292
Base content (%) 42.4% 57.6%
COX3 (size: 786 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 394 392 256 138 211 181
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 501 499 326 176 268 230
Base content (%) 50.1% 49.9%
CYTB (size: 1141 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 565 576 386 179 316 260
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 495 505 338 157 277 228
Base content (%) 49.5% 50.5%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 461 514 328 133 275 239
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 473 527 336 136 282 245
Base content (%) 47.3% 52.7%
ND2 (size: 1047 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 500 547 372 128 272 275
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 478 522 355 122 260 263
Base content (%) 47.8% 52.2%
ND3 (size: 349 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 169 180 122 47 105 75
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 484 516 350 135 301 215
Base content (%) 48.4% 51.6%
ND4 (size: 1381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 673 708 473 200 361 347
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 487 513 343 145 261 251
Base content (%) 48.7% 51.3%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 154 143 105 49 83 60
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 519 481 354 165 279 202
Base content (%) 51.9% 48.1%
ND5 (size: 1839 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 849 990 602 247 485 505
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 462 538 327 134 264 275
Base content (%) 46.2% 53.8%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 245 277 176 69 78 199
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 469 531 337 132 149 381
Base content (%) 46.9% 53.1%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (9.25%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 57 (25.11%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 8 2 16 13 20 1 6 8 1 5 4 3 1 3 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 0 6 9 3 0 2 6 3 0 4 7 6 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 11 0 0 2 2 0 0 4 2 3 0 1 2 8 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 4 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 4 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
47 86 61 34
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
26 60 35 107
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 89 79 50
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPTPWFAILAFSWLIFLTVIPPKVLAHSFPNEPTSHSTEKPKTEPWNWPWY*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 10 (18.18%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 2 0 1 0 2 0 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 6 1 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 2 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
8 16 16 16
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
6 21 14 15
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
2 21 21 12
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 46 (8.91%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 49 (9.5%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (5.62%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 35 (6.78%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 43 (8.33%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (12.02%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (7.95%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (4.65%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (5.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (2.71%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.94%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.36%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
22 19 3 19 11 24 5 3 5 2 12 12 16 3 13 29
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
21 0 1 15 26 8 0 13 11 18 4 7 7 13 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 17 2 8 8 6 2 0 5 6 12 0 0 3 12 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
17 8 2 5 9 8 0 3 0 5 1 0 0 1 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
162 121 128 106
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
78 135 92 212
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
42 191 152 132
COX2 (size: 691 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 11 (4.8%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 28 (12.23%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 24 (10.48%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (4.8%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.55%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 8 5 9 7 7 1 4 8 0 6 4 5 1 5 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 2 5 5 6 0 2 0 7 0 4 7 3 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 5 0 2 4 4 1 0 3 3 5 0 0 3 2 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 13 2 4 10 4 0 1 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
70 62 58 40
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 52 64 89
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 73 80 66
COX3 (size: 786 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (7.66%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (9.58%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 17 (6.51%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (8.05%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 20 (7.66%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (12.26%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 13 (4.98%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 6 (2.3%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (4.98%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 22 (8.43%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.45%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.07%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.07%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (6.9%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.3%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 8 3 14 5 9 1 2 8 0 3 12 4 1 7 15
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 2 6 12 6 1 6 7 4 3 6 3 3 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 8 2 1 5 6 0 1 4 0 9 0 1 0 1 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
16 6 2 1 4 3 0 1 1 4 0 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
78 74 49 61
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
45 71 53 93
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 111 79 57
CYTB (size: 1141 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (7.39%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 33 (8.71%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (5.28%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (16.62%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 30 (7.92%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.69%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.32%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 19 (5.01%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 13 3 12 24 17 4 6 2 4 2 14 5 4 7 23
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 3 5 18 10 0 6 15 5 2 8 10 3 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 5 2 4 8 7 1 0 0 4 10 0 0 4 15 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 4 1 2 9 9 0 0 0 7 1 0 0 0 0 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
102 104 88 86
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
52 99 76 153
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
25 183 96 76
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 19 (5.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 34 (10.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (5.86%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (6.48%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 64 (19.75%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (8.33%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 13 4 18 17 20 3 6 7 0 5 8 5 0 6 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 0 3 18 13 0 2 9 7 1 9 11 4 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 6 0 5 9 3 0 1 1 5 6 1 0 3 9 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 10 1 1 3 7 0 2 1 5 0 0 0 1 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
86 101 77 61
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 96 57 135
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 131 105 79
ND2 (size: 1047 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.17%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 37 (10.63%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (6.9%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 45 (12.93%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 79 (22.7%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 22 (6.32%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.32%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (4.02%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 11 6 14 27 20 7 11 11 2 3 2 2 0 5 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 0 11 15 11 0 4 8 4 2 5 12 4 1 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
19 17 1 0 11 8 2 1 2 4 3 2 0 4 7 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 4 0 1 2 8 1 1 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 114 101 65
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
36 125 55 133
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
23 133 119 74
ND3 (size: 1047 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.17%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 37 (10.63%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (6.9%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 45 (12.93%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 79 (22.7%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 22 (6.32%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.32%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (4.02%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 11 6 14 27 20 7 11 11 2 3 2 2 0 5 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 0 11 15 11 0 4 8 4 2 5 12 4 1 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
19 17 1 0 11 8 2 1 2 4 3 2 0 4 7 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 4 0 1 2 8 1 1 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 114 101 65
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
36 125 55 133
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
23 133 119 74
ND4 (size: 1381 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 27 (5.88%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 35 (7.63%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 34 (7.41%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (8.93%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (3.05%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 96 (20.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 35 (7.63%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 27 (5.88%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (5.88%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (3.7%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.05%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 19 (4.14%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.09%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 16 15 19 34 24 5 13 10 0 3 5 4 2 6 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
12 0 4 5 18 11 1 3 16 5 3 1 17 7 2 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
29 10 0 7 13 5 0 0 9 5 9 8 1 2 9 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 12 0 1 4 8 2 1 3 6 1 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
93 141 133 93
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
70 128 73 189
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
37 204 141 78
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 13 (13.27%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 11 (11.22%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 24 (24.49%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 0 2 3 7 5 4 4 3 0 1 0 1 0 3 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 2 0 8 4 1 0 4 1 0 2 0 0 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 1 0 2 3 3 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
24 31 18 26
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
15 31 14 39
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 43 28 18
ND5 (size: 1839 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 31 (5.07%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 50 (8.17%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 48 (7.84%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 58 (9.48%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.98%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 27 (4.41%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 103 (16.83%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 45 (7.35%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 29 (4.74%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 34 (5.56%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 40 (6.54%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (1.8%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (1.8%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 13 (2.12%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 28 (4.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 18 (2.94%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 20 (3.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (1.63%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
21 24 16 25 30 30 9 9 17 1 8 11 6 2 8 32
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
13 1 5 4 28 18 0 5 16 9 1 13 14 5 2 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
24 23 3 7 13 12 1 4 11 6 5 3 0 9 19 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
14 10 3 5 6 19 1 1 3 6 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
132 172 195 114
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 175 118 244
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
39 255 192 127
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 23 (13.29%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (8.67%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (8.67%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 28 (16.18%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 28 (16.18%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (5.78%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.2%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 2 1 5 0 1 2 8 0 0 9 1 8 10 9 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 1 7 2 4 2 2 1 2 18 4 0 2 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 0 1 7 0 2 3 3 0 6 3 2 12 1 0 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 1 5 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
74 20 21 59
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 37 20 79
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
64 12 37 61
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11431 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 243 (6.38%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 337 (8.85%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 250 (6.57%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 303 (7.96%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 23 (0.6%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 218 (5.72%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 668 (17.54%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 270 (7.09%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 149 (3.91%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 225 (5.91%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 235 (6.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 110 (2.89%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 121 (3.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 76 (2.0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 99 (2.6%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 118 (3.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 93 (2.44%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 109 (2.86%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 75 (1.97%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 78 (2.05%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
139 131 61 160 187 184 44 77 83 10 58 76 60 24 78 157
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
88 3 20 71 164 97 5 46 94 69 34 68 99 52 6 43
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
141 108 11 48 81 58 10 11 42 42 68 20 16 32 86 24
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
85 83 16 21 55 71 4 11 12 50 5 0 0 9 0 101
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
973 1080 968 788
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
518 1062 689 1540
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
293 1498 1163 855

>NC_012676.1 Istiophorus platypterus mitochondrion, complete genome
GCTAGCGTAGCTTAATTAAAGCATAACACTGAAGATGTTAAGATGGGCCCTAGAAAGCCCCGCGGGCACA
AAGGCTTGGTCCTGACTTTACTGTCAGCTTTAGCTATACTTACACATGCAAGTATCCGCCCCCCTGTGAG
AATGCCCACAGTTCCCTGCTTGGGAACAAGGAGCTGGTATCAGGCACACCCTCTGTAGCCCATGACACCT
TGCTTAGCCACACCCTCAAGGGAAATCAGCAGTGATAGATATTAAGCTATAAGTGAAAACTTGACTTAGT
TAAAGCTAAGAGGGCCGGTAAAACTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACGAGAGGCCCAAGTTGACAGACA
ACGGCGTAAAGAGTGGTTAAGGAAACCCAAAAACTAAAGCCGAACGCTCTCAGAGCTGTTATACGCATCC
GAAGGTATGAAGCCCAACTACGAAAGTGGCTTTACATCACCCGAACCCACGAAAGCTAAGAAACAAACTG
GGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCTTAGCCCTAAACATCGATTATTTACTACACCCTAAATCCGCCCGGGAAT
TACGAGCATAAGTTTAAAACCCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTAACATCCACCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTAGA
ACCGATAACCCCCGTTCAACCTCACCCTCCCTTGCTTTTCCCGCCTATATACCACCGTCGTCAGCTTACC
CTGTGAAGGTTTTATAGTAAGCAAAGTTGGCACAGCCTAAAACGTCAGGTCGAGGTGTAGTGCATGAGAG
GGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTCGCTACCGATAGCGAATTACGAATGTTGCATTGAAACATGCAGCTGAAGG
AGGATTTAGCAGTAAGCAGAAAGCAGAGCGTCCCGCTGAAACTGGCCCTAAAGCGCGCACACACCGCCCG
TCACCCTCCCCAAGCTTCCGGCCCTAATTAATTAAAACCCTACAACTGCAAAGGAGAGGAAAGTCGTAAC
ATGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGCGCTTGGAAAAATCAGAGTGTAGCTAAGCTAGAAAAGCATCTCCCTTA
CACTGAGAAGTCATCCGTGCAAATCGGATCACCCTGACGCCTATCAGCTAGCCCCACCCCTCAATAACAA
CAAATCAACATAAATAACCCCAAAAACACGCAAGACTACACGAACTAAACCATTCTCCCACCCTAGTATG
GGCGACAGAAAAGGAACTAGTGGAGCAATAGAGAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAACGCTGAAAGAGAGATGAAAT
AGCCCAGTAAAGCTTAAAAAAACAGAGATTTAAACTCGTACCTTTTGCATCATGATTTAGCTAGCACCCT
CAAGCAAAGAGCCCTTTAGTTTGATAACCCGAAACTAGGTGAGCTACTCCAAGACAGCCTATCAATTAGG
GCGAACCCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGAAGAGCTTCGAGTAGAGGTGACAGACCTACCGAACCTAGT
AATAGCTGGTTGCCTGGGAACTGGATAGAAGTTCAGCCTCATAGCTTCTCCCTTCACCTCCGTACTAACT
TCCTCCGGATACTGTAAGAAACTATGAGAGTTAGTCAAAGGGGGTACAGCCCCTTTGAACCAAGATACAA
CTTTTACAGGTGGGTAAAGATCATAATAATTAAGGAAAAATGTTTGGGTGGGCCTAAAAGCAGCCATCCC
CATAGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCGGACATATCATTCCTCCTCTTATCCTGATAACTTTATCTTAGCCCCCTAA
CCTTACCAGGCCGCCCCATGCCAACATGGGCGTGACCATGCTAATATGAGTAATAAGAGAGCCCTACCCC
TCTCTCCTCGCACACGTGTAAATCGGAACGGACTACCCACCGAAACTTAACGGCCCCAAACAAAGAGGGT
ATTGAAAAATTACCTAAACAAACCAGAAAACCATCCACCTCCCTACCGTTAACCCCACACTGGTGTGCCA
CAAAGGAAAGACTAAAAGAAAGAGAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACATAAAGCCTCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACA
TCGCCTCTTGCAAGACTAAAGAATAAGAGGTCCCGCCTGCCCAGTGACAACTAGTTCAACGGCCGCGGTA
TTTTGACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCGTAATCACTTGTCTTTTAAATGAAGACCTGTATGAATGGCATAACGAGG
GCTTAGCTGTCTCCTCTATCCAGTCAATGAAATTGATCTCCCCGTGCAGAAGCGGGGGTAAAACCATAAG
ACGAGAAGACCCTATGGAGCTTTAGACACTAAGGCAGATCACGTTAAACAACTCCCAATAAAGAACAAAA
CTGAATGAGTCCTGCTTAAATGTCTTCGGTTGGGGCGACCATGGGGAAATAAAAAACCCCCACGTGGACT
GGGAGCACCTTCCCCCTCTTCCCTCCTCCCAAAACTGAGAGCTACCGCTCTAATTAACAGAAATTCTGAC
CAAAAATGATCCGGCAACGCCGATCAACGGACCAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCCCTTTTAG
AGCCCATATCGACAAGGGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTATT
AAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCAGTT
TCTATCTATGCTATGATCTTTTCTAGTACGAAAGGACCGAAAAGAAGAGGCCCCTGCTTTAAGTACGCCT
CACCCCCACCTAATGAAAGCATCTAAACTAGGCAAGAGGGCATGCCCTTCATGCCCGAGAGAACGGCATG
TTAAGGTGGCAGAGCCCGGCAACTGCAAAAGACCTAAGCCCTTTCCACAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCCTTA
GCTATGATCTCCACACTTATTACACATATCCTCAACCCTCTAGCCTTCATCGTTCCCGTCCTCCTAGCCG
TTGCATTCCTCACCCTCCTTGAACGAAAAGTCCTAGGTTATATACAACTACGAAAAGGCCCAAACATTGT
TGGACCTTACGGCCTTCTTCAACCTATCGCCGATGGCGTAAAACTATTTATTAAAGAACCCATTCGCCCC
TCCACCTCCTCCCCCATTTTATTCCTCCTTACCCCCATGCTAGCCCTCACCCTTGCCCTTACTCTTTGAG
CCCCTATGCCTCTTCCCTACCCTGTTGTAGACCTAAATCTAGGTATTCTTTTTATTCTAGCACTATCAAG
TCTCGCAGTCTACTCCATCCTAGGCTCAGGCTGAGCCTCCAACTCAAAATACGCCCTTATCGGGGCCCTT
CGTGCCGTAGCCCAAACCATTTCCTATGAAGTCAGCTTAGGACTCATCCTCCTCAACATCATCATTTTTA
CAGGAGGCTTCACCCTCCAAACCTTTAACACCGCCCAAGAAGGCATTTGACTAGTCCTTCCAGCCTGACC
CTTAGCAGCAATGTGGTATATTTCTACCCTAGCAGAAACCAATCGTGCTCCCTTCGACCTAACAGAGGGA
GAATCTGAACTAGTCTCTGGATTTAATGTCGAATACGCAGGAGGCCCCTTTGCCCTATTCTTCCTGGCAG
AATATGCCAACATCTTACTCATAAACACACTTTCTGCCACCCTATTCTTAGGAGCTTCTCACATCCCTAC
TATTCCTGAACTTACTGCTGTAAACCTTATAACTAAAGCAGCACTACTATCCATTGTATTCCTATGAGTT
CGAGCCTCCTATCCTCGATTCCGATACGACCAACTCATACACCTTATCTGAAAAAACTTCCTCCCCTTAA
CACTTGCACTGGTCATTTGACACCTCGCACTGCCAATCGCATTCGCCGGCCTCCCACCCCAACTCTAACC
CCGGAGCTGTGCCTGAAGTAAAGGGCCACTTTGATAGAGTGAACCATGGGGGTTAAAGTCCCCCCGGCTC
CTTAGAAAGAAGGGATTCGAACCCTACCTAAAGAGATCAAAACTCTTAGTGCTTCCACTACACCACTTCC
TAGTAAAGTCAGCTAAACAAGCTATTGGGCCCATACCCCAAATATGTAGGTTAAACCCCTTCCTCTACTA
ATGAACCCGTACATTTTAGCCACCTTACTGTTTGGACTAGGCCTAGGTACCACAGTTACATTTGCCAGCT
CACACTGGCTCCTAGCATGAATGGGGTTAGAAATCAACACCCTCGCCATCCTCCCCCTTATGGCTCAACA
TCACCACCCTCGAGCAGTTGAAGCAACCACCAAATATTTTCTCACTCAGGCTACCGCAGCTGCCATACTG
TTATTTGCTAGCACAACCAATGCTTGACTTACCGGCCAATGAGATATCCTCAACATATCCCACCCCCTCC
CTACAACAATAATTACTCTTGCTTTAGCCCTAAAAATTGGGCTGGCTCCAACACATACCTGACTTCCCGA
AGTACTCCAAGGCCTAGACCTAACCACAGGACTCATTTTATCCACCTGACAAAAGCTAGCACCCTTCGCC
CTCCTTCTACAAATCCAAACAACTAACCCTTCGATCCTTATTCTGCTCGGAATCCTATCAACACTCGTAG
GCGGCTGAGGTGGTTTAAACCAAACCCAGTTACGAAAAATTCTTGCTTATTCCTCAATCGCACACCTAGG
CTGGATAATTTTAGTCCTACAATTCTCCCCTTCCCTCACCCTCCTGGCACTACTCACATATTTCATTATG
ACATTCTCAACTTTCCTAGTCTTTAAACTCAATAAATCAACTAACATTAATACACTTGCCACCTCCTGAA
CTAAAGCCCCCATCCTCACGTCACTCGCACCCCTCGTTCTCCTCTCATTAGGAGGCCTCCCCCCTCTCAC
AGGCTTCATGCCAAAATGACTAATCCTTCAAGAACTAGCCAAACAAGACCTAGCCCCCCTGGCCACCCTA
GCTGCTCTAACTGCCCTCCTCAGTCTTTACTTCTATCTTCGTATCTCCTACGCTATAACCCTAACTATAT
TCCCAAATAACTTAGCAGGTACAACCCCATGACGATTCTCGTCCTCCCAACTTTCCCTGCCCCTAGCCAT
TTCAACCACAGCAACAATCTCCCTCCTTCCCCTCACACCCGCCGCAATTGCCCTTCTCACCCCCTAAGGG
ACTTAGGATAGCACGAGACCAAGAGCCTTCAAAGCCCTAAGCGGGAGTGAAAATCTCCCAGTCCCTGATA
AGACTTGCGGGACACTACCCCACATCTCCTGCATGCAAAACAGACACTTTAATTAAGCTAAAGCCTTCCT
AGATAGGCAGGCCTCGATCCTACAAACTCTTAGTTAACAGCTAAGTGCTCAAACCAGCGAGCATCTATCT
ACCTTTCCCCCGCCTAATCAGACAAATAATAGGCGGGGGAAAGCCCCGGCAGGTGATTAGCCTGCTTCTT
TAGATTTGCAATCTAATATGTAAAACACCTCAGGGCTTGGTAAGAAGAGGATTCGAACCTCTGTCTATGG
GGCTACAATCCACCGCTTAAAACTCAGCCATCCTACCTGTGGCAATCACACGTTGATTTTTCTCGACCAA
TCACAAAGACATCGGCACCCTCTATCTAGTATTTGGTGCTTGAGCCGGAATGGTGGGCACTGCCCTGAGC
CTTCTAATTCGAGCTGAACTTAGCCAACCTGGCGCTTTACTAGGCGATGATCAAATTTATAACGTAATCG
TTACAGCCCACGCCTTCGTAATAATCTTCTTTATAGTAATGCCAATTATGATTGGAGGTTTCGGAAACTG
ACTGATTCCTCTAATGATCGGAGCCCCAGACATGGCCTTCCCTCGAATAAACAACATGAGCTTTTGACTA
CTCCCTCCCTCATTCCTTCTACTCCTCGCCTCCTCCGGGGTTGAAGCCGGAGCCGGTACAGGATGAACCG
TCTACCCCCCTCTAGCAGGAAACCTAGCCCACGCAGGAGCATCTGTTGACCTAACTATTTTCTCCCTCCA
CCTAGCTGGTATTTCTTCCATCTTAGGAGCTATCAACTTTATCACTACCATCATTAACATGAAACCAGCT
GCCGTTTCAATGTACCAGATCCCCCTATTCGTCTGAGCAGTACTGATTACAGCTGTCCTTCTACTCCTTT
CTCTACCCGTCCTAGCTGCTGGAATCACAATGCTTCTCACGGATCGTAATCTTAACACTGCCTTCTTCGA
CCCAGCCGGGGGTGGTGACCCAATCCTTTATCAACACCTATTCTGATTCTTTGGGCACCCAGAGGTTTAT
ATTCTTATTCTACCAGGTTTCGGAATGATCTCCCATATTGTTGCCTACTATTCTGGCAAAAAAGAACCTT
TCGGCTATATGGGTATGGTCTGAGCTATGATGGCTATTGGCCTTCTAGGCTTCATTGTCTGAGCCCATCA
CATGTTCACAGTCGGAATGGACGTTGATACACGTGCCTACTTCACATCTGCTACAATGATCATTGCCATC
CCAACCGGTGTTAAAGTCTTTAGCTGACTCGCAACCCTTCACGGAGGCTCTATCAAATGAGAAACCCCAC
TTCTATGAGCCCTTGGCTTCATCTTCCTATTTACAGTTGGAGGACTAACCGGGATCGTGCTTGCCAACTC
CTCGCTAGACATTGTCCTTCACGATACATACTACGTAGTAGCCCACTTCCACTACGTCCTCTCTATGGGT
GCCGTCTTTGCCATTGTTGCCGCTTTCGTACACTGATTCCCCCTATTCACCGGTTACACGCTTCACAGCA
CATGAACAAAAATCCACTTCGGAGTAATGTTTGTAGGTGTTAACCTCACATTCTTCCCACAACACTTCCT
GGGATTAGCTGGTATGCCTCGGCGATACTCAGACTACCCAGACGCCTACACCCTATGAAATACAGTTTCC
TCTATTGGATCCCTTGTCTCACTTGTAGCCGTAATTATGTTCCTATTTATTATTTGAGAAGCATTTACAG
CCAAACGAGAAGTACTTTCAGTAGAACTCACCGCTACAAACGTAGAGTGACTGCACGGCTGCCCACCCCC
ATACCACACCTTCGAACAGCCCGCATTTATTCAAGTACGATCAAACTAACGAGAAAGGGAGGAGTTGAAC
CCCCATGAATTGGTTTCAAGCCAACCACATAACCGCTCTGTCACTTTCTTCATAAGACACTAGTAAAAAG
CTATTACACTGCCTTGTCGAGGCAGAATTGCGGGTTAAACCCCCGCGTGTCTTGTTTCATAATGGCACAT
CCCTCGCAACTAGGATTTCAAGATGCAGCTTCACCTCTAATAGAAGAACTTCTTCATTTCCATGACCACG
CCCTAATGATCGTCTTTTTAATCAGCACAATAGTACTTTACATTATTGTGGCTATGGTTACCGCTAAATT
TACTGACAAACTCATCTTAGACTCCCAAGAAATTGAAATTATTTGAACACTCCTCCCCGCAATTATCCTT
ATTCTTATTGCCCTCCCTTCTCTTCGCATTCTTTACCTAATAGACGAAATTAATGACCCACACTTAACTA
TTAAAGCCATGGGTCACCAATGATACTGAAGCTATGAGTATACAGATTACGAAGATCTTGGATTCGACTC
ATACATGATCCCCACCCAAGACCTAACACCCGGTCAATTCCGTCTTTTAGAAGCAGACCACCGAATGGTA
ATCCCAGTCGAATCACCAATTCGAGTCCTCATTTCCGCCGAAGATGTTCTACACTCCTGAGCTATCCCCT
CCCTGGGAGTAAAAGTTGACGCAGTTCCCGGACGACTCAACCAAACAACCTTCATTGTTAATCGACCCGG
AGTATTCTATGGACAATGCTCAGAAATTTGCGGAGCTAATCATAGCTTTATACCTATTGTAGTTGAGGCA
GTCCCTCTCGAACACTTTGAAAACTGAACCTCTCTAATAATCGAAGACGCCTCGCTAAGAAGCTAAACAG
GTCCAGCGTTAGCCTTTTAAGCTAAAGATTGGTGACTACCACCCACCCTTAGCGACATGCCCCAACTTAA
CCCCACACCCTGATTTGCTATCCTAGCTTTTTCCTGATTAATCTTCCTAACCGTAATTCCCCCTAAAGTC
TTAGCACACTCTTTCCCTAATGAACCCACCTCTCACAGCACCGAAAAACCCAAAACAGAACCTTGAAACT
GACCATGGTACTAAGCTTCTTCGACCAGTTTATAAGCCCCACCTACCTCGGCATCCCACTAATTGCCCTT
GCTTTAGCCCTCCCCTGAATCCTGTACCCAACACCATCAAATCGTTGATTAAATAACCGACTACTTACAC
TCCAAGGCTGATTCATCAACCGATTTACACAACAACTTCTACTACCCCTCAACCCCGGAGGCCACAAATG
AGCCCTTCTCTTCACCTCCCTTATGGTTTTCCTAATCTCACTAAACATGCTAGGCCTATTACCTTATACC
TTCACCCCCACAACCCAACTATCCCTTAACATGGGCCTTGCAGTTCCCCTCTGACTTGCAACAGTCATTA
TTGGTATGCGAAACCAACCAACCCACGCCCTAGGTCACCTCCTCCCTGAAGGAACCCCAACCCTTCTAAT
CCCTGTTCTTATTATTATCGAAACAATCAGCCTATTCATTCGCCCTCTTGCCCTAGGAGTCCGATTGACA
GCTAACTTAACAGCTGGCCACCTACTTATTCAACTTATTGCAACAGCCGCCTTTGTACTCCTCCCCCTTA
TACCAACCGTAGCTATTTTAACAGCCACACTCCTATTCCTACTTACCTTACTAGAAGTCGCCGTGGCTAT
GATCCAAGCTTATGTCTTCGTTCTCCTTCTAAGCCTCTACCTACAAGAAAACGTTTAATGGCCCATCAAT
CACACCCATACCACATAGTCGACCCCAGCCCGTGACCTTTAACGGGCGCCGTCGCTGCCCTACTAATGAC
ATCAGGTCTCGCAATCTGATTCCACTTCCACTCCGTCTCCCTTATAACACTTGGCACTGCTCTACTTGTC
CTAACAATCTGCCAATGATGACGTGACGTCGTCCGAGAAGGCACATTCCAAGGACACCACACCCCTCCTG
TCCAAAAAGGTCTTCGATACGGGATAATCCTTTTTATTACTTCTGAAGTGCTCTTTTTCCTAGGTTTCTT
CTGAGCCTTTTACCACTCAAGCTTGGCCCCTACACCTGAACTTGGAGGTCACTGACCCCCCACAGGCATT
ACTGCCTTAGACCCTTTTGAAGTCCCACTTCTTAACACGGCTGTCCTACTTGCTTCCGGGGTAACAGTTA
CCTGAGCCCACCATAGCATTATGGAGGCAAAACGAAAACAAGCAATCCAATCCCTCGCACTTACCATTCT
TCTTGGTGCTTACTTTACCTTCCTGCAAGCCGTAGAGTACAGTGAAGCCCCATTTACAATCGCAGACGGG
GTCTACGGCGCCACCTTCTTCGTAGCGACCGGATTCCACGGCCTTCACGTCCTTATTGGTTCAACTTTCC
TAGCTGTCTGCCTACTCCGACAAATCCGCCACCACTTTACCTCAAGCCACCACTTCGGCTTCGAAGCAGC
CGCCTGATACTGACACTTCGTAGATGTTGTTTGACTCTTCCTATACATCTCCATCTACTGATGAGGATCA
TAATCTTTCTAGTATTAATGTGAGTATAAGTGACTTCCAATCACCTGGTCTTGGTTAAAATCCAAGGAAA
GATAATGAACTTAATCACAACAATTATTACTATCGCTATTGCACTCTCTACCATCCTCGCCATCGTCTCC
TTCTGGCTCCCTCAAATAACCCCCGACCACGAAAAACTCTCTCCATACGAATGTGGATTTGACCCTCTTG
GATCTGCCCGACTACCCTTCTCCCTCCGATTCTTTCTCGTCGCAATCCTTTTTCTTCTTTTTGACCTAGA
AATTGCCCTACTGCTCCCCCTCCCCTGAGGAGACCAATTAACATCCCCCCTCCTGACCTTCTTCTGGGCT
TCCGCCGTTTTAATCCTCCTCACCCTCGGCCTAATCTATGAATGACTTCAAGGAGGTCTAGAATGAGCCG
AATAGGTAGCTAGTTTAAAAAAAACATTTGATTTCGGCTCAAAAACTTGTGGTTAAAGTCCGCAGCTGCC
TAATGACCCCTGTTCACTTCGCCTTCTCTTCAACCTTTATACTAGGCTTAACAGGCCTGGCCTTCCACCG
ATACCATCTCCTTTCCGCGCTCCTCTGCTTAGAAGGCATGATACTCTCCCTGTTTATTGCCCTCTCCTTA
TGGACCCTTCAACTGGACTCTACTAGCTTCTCAGCAGCCCCTATGCTCCTATTGGCATTTTCAGCCTGTG
AAGCAAGTGCAGGCCTTGCCCTGTTAGTAGCCACTGCCCGCACCCACGGAACTGACCGCCTACAAAGCCT
AAACCTCCTACAATGCTAAAAATTCTCATCCCCACCCTTATGCTAGTCCCCACAACCTGGCTCACCCCCG
CCAAATGGCTCTGACCCTCCACTCTCTCCCACAGCTTCATTATTGCCCTATTCAGCCTCACCTGGCTTAA
AAACCTATCAGAAACCGGCTGATCCTCATTAGGGTTATACATAGCAACAGACTCTTTATCAACCCCCCTT
CTAGTACTCACCTGCTGGCTCCTCCCACTAATGATTCTTGCAAGCCAAAATCACATAACCCCCGAACCAA
TCAACCGCCAACGAATATATATTACACTCCTAACCTCCTTGCAATTTTTCCTAATTATGGCCTTTAGCGC
TACCGAAGTAATTATGTTCTATGTTATATTTGAAGCAACCCTTATCCCGACCCTCATTATTATTACCCGG
TGGGGTAATCAAACAGAACGCCTTAACGCGGGGACATATTTCCTCTTCTACACCCTAGCCGGCTCCCTCC
CACTCCTAGTTGCCCTCCTCCTTTTACAAAACAGCGCAGGCACCCTATCACTCCTAACCCTGCAATACTC
CGACCCCCTCCCCCTCACCTCTTACGCAGATAAGTTATGGTGAGCCGGCTGCTTAATAGCCTTCCTAGTA
AAAATACCCCTATACGGCGTACACCTCTGACTTCCAAAAGCACACGTCGAAGCCCCCATCGCCGGCTCCA
TAATCCTTGCTGCCGTCTTACTTAAATTAGGAGGCTACGGCATAATGCGAATGATAATAGTGCTAGAACC
CCTCACCAAAGAACTAAGCTACCCCTTCATCATCTTTGCCCTCTGAGGAGTGATTATAACCGGCTCCATT
TGCCTCCGCCAAACAGACCTAAAATCCCTCATCGCTTACTCTTCTGTCAGCCATATAGGCCTAGTTGCAG
GCGGAATTCTCATTCAAACCCCCTGAGGCTTTACAGGAGCCCTTATTCTTATAATTGCACATGGTCTAAC
CTCCTCCGCTTTATTCTGCTTAGCAAACACCAACTATGAACGAACCCACAGCCGAACCATGCTTCTAGCC
CGAGGCCTTCAAATAGTCCTCCCGCTAATGGCCACATGATGATTCATCTCTAGCCTGGCCAACCTCGCCC
TCCCCCCTCTACCCAACCTTATGGGTGAATTAATGATCATTACCTCTCTCTTTAACTGATCTTGATGGAC
CTTAGCACTTACAGGAGCCGGCACCCTTATTACTGCTGGGTATTCACTGTACATGTTCCTCATAACACAA
CGAGGCCCACTCCCAGCACATATCATTTCCCTAGACCCCACCCACTCCCGTGAACACTTACTGATCATCC
TTCATCTCATCCCCCTACTCCTCCTCATCCTTAAGCCAGAACTGATCTGAGGCTGGACCGCCTGTAGATA
TAGTTTAATAAAAATGTCAGATTGTGATTCTGAAGATAGGGGTTAAACCCCTCTTATCCACCGAGAGAGG
CTCGTTAGCAGCGAAGACTGCTAATCTTCGCCACCCTGGTTAGACCCCACGGCTCACTCGCCCAAGCTCC
TATAGGATAACAGCTCATCCGTTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAGATTCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGTAGCAGCTAT
GCACCCCACTTCACTTATGATAACATCAAGTTTAATCATTATTTTTTCATTACTTGGATATCCTCTACTC
ACAACCCTCTCCCCCCGCCCCCAAGAACCCCACTGGGCCCTTTCCCAAGTTAAGACAGCAGTTAAACTAG
CCTTCTTCGTAAGCCTACTACCTCTCTTCCTATTCCTAAACGAAGGTCTGGAGACAATCGTTACCAGCTG
AAATTGAATAAACACTATCACCTTCGACGTCAACATTAGCCTTAAATTCGACCACTACTCTATTATCTTC
ACCCCTATCGCCCTCTACGTAACATGATCTATTCTAGAGTTTGCATCCTGATACATACATGCAGACCCAT
ATATGAACCGCTTCTTCAAATATCTCTTAATTTTCCTTATCGCCATGATTATCCTGGTCACAGCCAACAA
CATGTTTCAACTTTTCATTGGCTGAGAAGGCGTCGGAATTATGTCTTTCCTCCTTATCGGGTGATGGTAT
GGCCGAGCCGATGCAAACACCGCAGCCCTTCAAGCAGTACTATACAACCGAGTCGGAGATGTCGGTCTAA
TTTTTGCCATGGCCTGAATAGCAACAAATCTCAACTCATGAGAAATGCAACAAATATTCGCAGCCTCCAA
AAACCTAGACCTTACATTTCCTTTACTAGGACTTATCATTGCAGCAACTGGTAAATCAGCCCAATTCGGC
CTACACCCCTGGCTCCCATCAGCCATGGAGGGCCCTACACCGGTCTCTGCCCTACTACACTCAAGCACCA
TGGTGGTGGCAGGCATTTTCCTCCTCGTACGAATAAGCCCCCTGATAGAAAATAACCCTACCGCTCTTAC
TATCTGCCTATGCCTGGGTGCCCTAACGACACTATTCACTGCCACCTGCGCCCTCACCCAGAATGATATT
AAAAAAATCGTCGCTTTCTCTACATCTAGTCAACTTGGCCTTATAATGGTTACTATTGGACTCAACCAAC
CCCAACTAGCCTTCCTCCACATCTGTCCTCACGCCTTCTTCAAAGCAATACTCTTCTTATGCTCAGGCTC
CATTATCCACAGCCTAAACGATGAACAAGACATTCGAAAAATAGGAGGAATACACCACCTCACCCCCTTC
ACATCCTCCTGCCTAACCATCGGAAGCCTTGCCCTCACGGGCACCCCTTTCTTAGCAGGCTTCTTCTCAA
AAGATGCAATCATTGAAGCCCTCAACACATCGCACCTAAACGCCTGAGCCCTCACTCTTACCCTCCTAGC
CACCTCATTCACAGCAATCTATAGCCTTCGTGTCGTTTTCTTCGTCTCCATGGGCCATCCTCGATTTAAC
TCCCTCTCACCCATCAATGAAAACAATCCAACCGTCCTAAATCCCATTAAACGACTAGCTTGAGGAAGCA
TCATCGCCGGCCTCCTCATCACCTCCAATATCCTGCCTCTAAAAACACCCGTTATATCTATACCCCCTCT
ACTTAAACTAGCCGCCCTTGCAGTTACAATCACTGGCCTTCTTATTGCACTCGAACTGGCCTCCTTAACA
AGCAAACAATTTAAACCCACCCCCCTTCTCCCGACCCACCACTTCTCCAACATGCTTGGCTTCTTCCCAG
CAATTATTCACCGCTTCACCCCAAAACTTAATCTGGTCCTAGGCCAAACAATCGCTAGCCAAATAGTAGA
CCAAACCTGACTAGAAAAAACAGGCCCTAAAGCCGTAACCTCCCTCAGTCTCCCTTTAGTTACAACCACA
AGTAACCTTCAACAAGGTATAATCAAAACGTACCTCACCCTGTTTCTCCTCACACTCACCCTGATAACAC
TATTACTTTCATATTAAACTGCCCGAAGGGCCCCTCGACTCAACCCTCGAGTTAATTCCAAGACCACAAA
CAAAGTAAGCAACAGCACTCAAGCACTAATAATTAACATTCACCCCCCTGACGAGTACATTAGAGCTACC
CCTCCTACGTCCCCTCGAAACACAGAGAACTCCCCAAGCTCATCAACCGAAACCCAAGAAGACTCATATC
ACCCCCCTCAAAACAACCCCGACACCAACACCACCCCTACCATATATACTACTATATATGCCACCACAGG
CCGACTCCCCCACGTCTCTGGATAAGGCTCAGCAGCCAAGGCTGCTGAATACGCAAACACAACCAACATC
CCACCCAAGTAGATTAAAAACAGTACCAAAGATAAAAAAGGGCCCCCATGCCCCACCAAAACCCCGCATC
CCATACCTGCAACTACTACCAACCCTAAAGCAGCAAAGTATGGAGAAGGATTAGAAGCAACCGCAACTAA
CCCTAAAACAAAAGAAAGTAAAATAAGATACATGATAAAAGTCATAATTCCTGCCAGGACTCTAACCAGG
ACTAATGGCTTGAAAAACCACCGTTGTTATTTCAACTACAAGAACCTTAATGGCAAACCTCCGGAAAACC
CACCCCCTCCTAAAAATCGCAAATGACGCATTAATTGACCTCCCTGCCCCCTCTAACATCTCAGTCTGAT
GAAACTTCGGCTCCCTTCTCGGCCTCTGCTTAGCAACCCAGCTCCTTACAGGCCTTTTCCTCGCTATGCA
CTACACCTCAGACATCGCAACAGCCTTCACATCCGTAGCCCATATCTGCCGAGACGTGAATTACGGCTGA
CTCATTCGAAATATACATGCCAACGGCGCATCTTTCTTCTTTATCTGCATTTACCTCCATATCGGCCGAG
GCCTCTACTACGGCTCTTACCTGTATAAAGAAACATGAAACGTGGGTGTCGTCCTCCTACTTCTAGTCAT
GATAACCGCCTTCGTCGGCTATGTCCTCCCCTGAGGACAAATGTCCTTCTGAGGTGCCACTGTCATTACG
AACCTCCTTTCCGCCGTCCCTTACGTCGGCAACACTTTAGTCCAATGAATCTGAGGAGGCTTCTCCGTTG
ATAACGCCACCCTCACCCGATTCTTTGCCTTCCACTTCCTTCTTCCCTTTATTATTGCTGCTATGACTGT
AATCCACCTCCTTTTCCTCCACGAAACAGGGTCAAACAACCCCACTGGTTTAAACTCAGACGCAGATAAA
ATTTCATTCCACCCCTACTTCTCCTACAAAGACCTCTTAGGTTTTGCCGCCCTTCTAATTGGCCTAACCT
CCCTCGCCCTTTTCTCCCCTAACCTGCTCGGTGACCCCGACAACTTTACGCCAGCAAACCCCCTCGTAAC
CCCTCCTCACATTAAACCTGAATGATATTTCCTCTTTGCCTACGCCATCCTACGATCAATTCCTAATAAA
CTAGGGGGAGTCCTTGCCCTATTAGCATCGATCCTGGTACTAATAGTGGTCCCCATCCTTCATACCTCTA
AACAGCGAGGCCTAACCTTCCGACCCCTAACCCAGTTCCTATTCTGAACCCTCGTTGCAGACGTGGCCAT
CCTAACCTGAATCGGCGGCATGCCTGTCGAACATCCATTCATTATTATTGGACAGGTAGCCTCATTCCTG
TATTTTTTCCTATTCCTAGTCCTCACCCCACTAGCTGGTTGACTAGAGAACAAAGCTCTCGGATGAGCCT
GCACTAGTAGCTCAGTATCAGAGCGCCGGTCTTGTAAGCCGGATGCCGGAGGTTAAATTCCTCCCTACTG
CTCAAAGAAAGAAGATTTTAACTTCTACCCCTAACTCCCAAAGCTAGGATTCTTACATTAAACTATTCTT
TGTCCAATATTTTGATGACATAAGATCACCGCACCCCGACCCCGCAATATAAGCATATAGCTCCTTGTAT
CTTAACCATGGTGGGTTACCATGACTTGATTATAACCATACAAGCACTAACATCTTATGTATTATCGTAC
ATAAAGTACATGTATTGCTAGTTGGAATGTACTTGAATTCAAGTGATAGTGCGCATGGACTGAAGAATTC
AACTACAATTTTGCTTGCAATTGGACATACAGCTGCAGTCAAGGGATGGTTAAACTGTCAGTTGATTAAT
GCCATGCGCAGTAAGAGACCACCAACCCTAGAAATCTTACACTAACTCTTATTGATAGTCAAGGACAGAT
AATGAAGGTTGCATTCAGTTATCTATTCCTGGCATTTGGTTCCTATTTCAAGGACAGGAAATCGATAACC
CCCCAAAACTGTGTTCAACTGCATAAGTTAATGGTGGTAAACAGTCCATTCATTACTCAACATGCCGGGC
GTTATCTCCAGCGGGTAAGGGGTTAATTTTTTTAGCTCTCCTTTCACTTGGCATCTCACAGTGCATCTTC
AACAAAAAATGGACGTTGTACAATATTCTTGCCCTGAAAAATATGAGTTCATGGTAGTAAACATGAAATT
AAACTCCACCATAATCAGGATATCAGGAGCATAAGTGTAATTTAACTCCTAATATATTATAGACACCCCC
TTTTTTGCGCGAAAACCCCCCCCACCCCCCTAAACTCCTGAGATTGCTAACACTCCTGAAAACCCCCCGG
AAACAGGAAAACCTCTAACAGCTTATTTCTCCAATTTAAAATGTATCTATTTATATTATTAAAATATTTC
ACCC


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.