Viewing data for Ictiobus bubalus


Scientific name Ictiobus bubalus
Common name Smallmouth buffalo
Maximum lifespan 15.00 years (Ictiobus bubalus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16612 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7600 9012 4639 2961 4133 4879
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 458 542 279 178 249 294
Base content (%) 45.8% 54.2%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11407 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5255 6152 3369 1886 2933 3219
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 461 539 295 165 257 282
Base content (%) 46.1% 53.9%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1563 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 708 855 389 319 390 465
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 453 547 249 204 250 298
Base content (%) 45.3% 54.7%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2638 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1245 1393 660 585 517 876
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 472 528 250 222 196 332
Base content (%) 47.2% 52.8%
12S rRNA gene (size: 950 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 469 481 248 221 190 291
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 494 506 261 233 200 306
Base content (%) 49.4% 50.6%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1688 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 776 912 412 364 327 585
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 460 540 244 216 194 347
Base content (%) 46.0% 54.0%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 297 387 192 105 199 188
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 434 566 281 154 291 275
Base content (%) 43.4% 56.6%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 72 96 49 23 41 55
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 429 571 292 137 244 327
Base content (%) 42.9% 57.1%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 720 831 424 296 441 390
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 464 536 273 191 284 251
Base content (%) 46.4% 53.6%
COX2 (size: 691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 310 381 184 126 186 195
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 449 551 266 182 269 282
Base content (%) 44.9% 55.1%
COX3 (size: 785 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 369 416 227 142 212 204
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 470 530 289 181 270 260
Base content (%) 47.0% 53.0%
CYTB (size: 1141 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 523 618 336 187 312 306
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 458 542 294 164 273 268
Base content (%) 45.8% 54.2%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 457 518 291 166 243 275
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 469 531 298 170 249 282
Base content (%) 46.9% 53.1%
ND2 (size: 1045 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 506 539 352 154 226 313
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 484 516 337 147 216 300
Base content (%) 48.4% 51.6%
ND3 (size: 349 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 158 191 103 55 103 88
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 453 547 295 158 295 252
Base content (%) 45.3% 54.7%
ND4 (size: 1382 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 637 745 409 228 346 399
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 461 539 296 165 250 289
Base content (%) 46.1% 53.9%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 144 153 89 55 81 72
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 485 515 300 185 273 242
Base content (%) 48.5% 51.5%
ND5 (size: 1839 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 818 1021 547 271 481 540
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 445 555 297 147 262 294
Base content (%) 44.5% 55.5%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 250 272 169 81 67 205
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 479 521 324 155 128 393
Base content (%) 47.9% 52.1%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 20 (8.81%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 47 (20.7%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 21 (9.25%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 7 4 4 9 20 6 7 6 2 5 2 11 2 8 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 0 6 6 6 1 3 1 7 0 2 6 9 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 6 2 0 3 1 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 4 5 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 3 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 5 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
55 74 65 34
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
27 60 32 109
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
23 58 91 56
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPAPWFAILVFSWVIFLTVIPTKVLNHVSPNEPTPVSAEKHKTESWDWPWQ*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 6 (10.91%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 8 (14.55%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 2 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 0 0 2 3 1 2 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 2 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
13 14 15 14
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
6 18 15 17
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 17 25 10
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 46 (8.91%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 49 (9.5%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (5.81%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 35 (6.78%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 44 (8.53%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (12.02%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 37 (7.17%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (4.65%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.43%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (2.71%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.13%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
23 14 8 17 8 23 5 8 6 2 7 11 21 5 16 26
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
16 0 1 7 26 12 4 8 9 21 8 10 8 9 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 18 4 8 5 10 2 1 4 7 11 2 1 5 10 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
16 7 4 3 11 7 1 1 1 6 0 0 0 1 0 15
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
164 116 124 113
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
77 137 94 209
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
55 171 172 119
COX2 (size: 691 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.86%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 20 (8.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 28 (12.23%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 18 (7.86%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (5.24%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.55%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 4 6 6 3 10 2 5 5 3 6 2 10 2 3 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 2 3 9 4 2 0 2 5 2 2 4 7 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 2 0 4 4 4 1 0 3 2 7 0 2 1 4 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 11 4 2 11 3 1 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 59 51 45
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 54 64 87
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
26 71 80 53
COX3 (size: 785 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 34 (13.08%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 8 5 8 6 10 3 4 7 2 2 3 9 2 9 13
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 2 5 8 10 0 1 6 10 4 2 5 4 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 14 0 3 3 5 0 0 3 4 8 2 3 0 1 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 6 4 1 4 2 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 69 51 66
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 70 55 93
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
24 88 97 52
CYTB (size: 1141 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 34 (8.97%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 58 (15.3%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 29 (7.65%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 30 (7.92%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.69%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 14 6 9 10 31 4 3 5 1 11 3 9 3 13 17
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 2 2 12 18 2 3 4 15 3 2 8 9 2 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 10 1 3 10 7 2 1 1 1 13 2 1 6 10 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 4 4 1 10 8 1 1 1 5 1 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
104 101 89 86
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
51 99 76 154
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
32 136 141 71
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 36 (11.11%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (6.48%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 17 (5.25%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 23 (7.1%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 58 (17.9%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 22 (6.79%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (4.32%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (5.25%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (4.01%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 10 9 2 9 31 8 7 5 2 3 6 12 2 6 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 0 5 13 13 5 0 2 12 4 4 10 9 1 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 7 1 3 4 11 0 0 3 4 9 2 1 2 10 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 7 4 1 3 7 0 0 2 5 1 0 0 0 1 6
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
92 93 75 65
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 95 59 134
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
37 103 141 44
ND2 (size: 1045 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 43 (12.39%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (6.34%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 44 (12.68%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 73 (21.04%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 25 (7.2%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.76%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 15 9 7 16 32 9 8 12 1 3 2 4 1 4 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 0 3 22 12 6 0 3 11 4 3 6 11 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
18 22 1 1 5 10 0 0 6 1 7 1 1 3 5 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 4 1 0 4 5 4 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
80 108 106 54
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
40 123 54 131
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
34 121 153 40
ND3 (size: 1045 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 43 (12.39%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (6.34%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 44 (12.68%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 73 (21.04%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 25 (7.2%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.76%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 15 9 7 16 32 9 8 12 1 3 2 4 1 4 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 0 3 22 12 6 0 3 11 4 3 6 11 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
18 22 1 1 5 10 0 0 6 1 7 1 1 3 5 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 4 1 0 4 5 4 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
80 108 106 54
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
40 123 54 131
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
34 121 153 40
ND4 (size: 1382 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 30 (6.54%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 36 (7.84%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (6.75%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (8.93%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 5 (1.09%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (3.92%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 85 (18.52%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (8.5%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 29 (6.32%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (5.88%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (2.83%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 20 (4.36%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.65%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (1.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (2.83%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 20 17 13 13 32 14 8 11 1 3 5 7 3 3 13
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
12 2 3 7 14 14 1 2 10 15 3 1 7 17 2 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
15 20 4 5 9 9 1 0 7 4 9 4 5 2 7 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 9 3 1 2 8 2 0 2 8 1 0 0 0 0 16
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
99 135 135 91
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
73 128 72 187
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
56 146 191 67
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (15.31%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 24 (24.49%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 0 3 2 5 8 1 6 2 1 1 0 1 0 5 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 2 0 8 6 1 1 1 2 2 0 0 2 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 3 0 2 1 2 1 0 3 0 0 1 2 0 2 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
27 28 18 26
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
16 29 14 40
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 32 40 15
ND5 (size: 1839 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 31 (5.07%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 57 (9.31%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 43 (7.03%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 56 (9.15%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.98%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 26 (4.25%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 95 (15.52%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 54 (8.82%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 29 (4.74%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 30 (4.9%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 40 (6.54%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (1.8%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (2.12%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (1.96%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 30 (4.9%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 18 (2.94%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 21 (3.43%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (1.63%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
21 33 18 19 12 35 10 14 13 5 7 9 8 2 14 26
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
11 2 4 11 27 18 1 1 9 15 6 4 15 11 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
22 24 5 5 11 11 2 3 11 4 7 3 5 10 20 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 9 3 5 8 19 2 0 1 7 2 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
139 150 204 120
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
75 172 122 244
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
57 225 214 117
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (14.45%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 20 (11.56%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 11 (6.36%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 23 (13.29%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 34 (19.65%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (4.05%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 0 1 10 1 1 2 8 0 0 10 2 4 7 6 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 2 0 8 5 4 3 10 1 2 12 3 0 1 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 0 0 6 2 1 0 1 1 6 2 5 12 0 1 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 2 4 3 0 1 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
77 24 20 53
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 38 21 76
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
53 19 26 76
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11429 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 247 (6.49%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 362 (9.51%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 241 (6.33%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 289 (7.59%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 26 (0.68%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 237 (6.23%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 627 (16.47%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 277 (7.28%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 167 (4.39%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 216 (5.68%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 224 (5.89%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 113 (2.97%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 121 (3.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 77 (2.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 106 (2.79%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 113 (2.97%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 97 (2.55%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 108 (2.84%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 76 (2.0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 76 (2.0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
146 131 87 99 100 244 65 84 76 21 58 49 99 31 96 128
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
80 9 17 59 153 124 26 30 49 119 49 36 77 94 9 31
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
111 129 18 41 60 76 9 7 48 36 77 25 35 36 77 29
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
79 72 34 18 59 64 12 11 11 47 7 0 0 5 2 96
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
1029 1005 977 796
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
525 1053 697 1532
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
423 1226 1416 742 

>NC_013071.1 Ictiobus bubalus mitochondrion, complete genome
GCTGGTGTAGCTTAACATAAAGCATAGCACTGAAGATGCTAAGATGAGCCCTAAAAAGCTCCACCTGCAC
AAAGGCTTGGTCCTGACTTTATTATCAGCTTTAGCTCGATTTACACATGCAAGTTTCCGCAGCCCCGTGA
GAATGCCCTTAATCCCCCGCCCGGGGACGAGGAGCAGGCATCAGGCACAAAGTTTAGCCCAAGACGCCTT
GCCAGGCCACACCCCCAAGGGAATTCAGCAGTGATAAATATTAAGCCATAAGTGAAAACTTGACTTAGTT
AGGGCTAAGAGGGCCGGTAAAACTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACGAGAGGCCCCAGTTGATAAACAC
GGCGTAAAGGGTGGTTAAGGGAGCATAAGAATAAAGCCGAAGGGCCCTTTGGCCGTTATACGCTTCTAGG
TGTCCGAAGCCCAAACACGAAAGTAGCTTTAGTTAAGCCCACCTGACTCCACGAAAACTGAGAAACAAAC
TGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCTCAGTCATAAACCCAAATGTCAAATTACAACAGACATTCGCCAGGGT
ACTACGAGCGTCAGCTTAAAACCCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCCTTAGACCCCCCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTA
GAACCGATAATCCCCGTTAAACCTCACCACTTCTAGTCATTCCCGCCTATATACCGCCGTCGTCAGCTTA
CCCTGTGAAGGACTAACAGTAAGCAAAGTGGGCACAACCCAAAACGTCAGGTCGAGGTGTAGCGCACGAA
GTGGAAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTACCATAGAATAATACGAACAGCACTATGAAAAACCGCTCGAAGG
AGGATTTAGTAGTAAAAAGGAAACAGAGAGTCCTTTTGAACCCGGCTCTGAGGCGCGTACACACCGCCCG
TCACTCTCCCCTGTTAAATTGCACCAGCTGTAATTAACACCAAAGCACCAACGAGGGGAGGCAAGTCGTA
ACATGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGCACTTGGATTAAACCCAGGGTATGGCTGAGACAGACAAGCATCTCC
CTTACACTGAGAAGACATCCATGCAAGTTGGATTGCCCTGAGCCAAACAGCTAGCTTAAACACTCAAATA
ACCTAATAATATAAATAATTAAACAAAGCCTAAATAAGCAAAACCAAACCATTTTCACGCCTTAGTACGG
GAGACGGAAAAGGCCAACCCTAAGCAATAGAGAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAAAGCTGAAAGAGAAGTGAAACA
ACCCATATAAGCACTAAAAAGCAGAGGCTAAACCTCGTACCTTTTGCATCATGATTTAGCCAGAACCCCC
AAGCAAAGAGACCTTTAGTTTGGAACCCCGAAACCAGATGAGCTACCCCGAGACAGCCTATTTAGGGCCA
ACCCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGAAGAGCTCCGGGTAGAGGTGACAGACCTACCGAACCTGGTGATA
GCTGGTTGCCTAAGAAGTGGATAGAAGTTCAGCCTCGTACACCCTCCAGTCAACCAAGTAAATACCAAAA
ACTAGACACAAGAGAGAGACACGAGAGTTAGTTGAAGGGGGTACAGCCCCTTCAACCAAGGATACAACCT
TAACAGGAGGATAAGGATCATATTTTACAAAACTAACCGTTTCAGTGGGCCTAAAAGCAGCCACCTGATT
AGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCAAACGGAATGAAGTTTATCATACTGATAACACATCCCACTCCCCTAAATTTAT
TAGGCCCCCCCATGCCAACATGGGAGAGACTATGCTAAAATGAGTAACAAGAAGACAACCTTCTCCTGAG
CACAAGTGTAAGCTAGATCGGACCAACCACTAGTGATTAACGAACCCAATCAAAGAGGGAAATGTGACCA
ACAAAGAAAACAAGAAGAACCCACAGCCCAACCCACAATCGTTAACCCCACACTGGAGTGCCATTTAAAG
GAAAGACTAAAAGAAAAGGAAGGAACTCGGCAAACATAAGCCTCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCGCCTCC
TGCAAAAATCTAAGTATAGGAGGTCCAGCCTGCCCAGTGACTATGGGTTTAACGGCCGCGGTATTTTGAC
CGTGCAAAGGTAGCGCAATCACTTGTCTTTTAAATGAAGACCCGTATGAATGGCTAAACGAGGGCTTAAC
TGTCTCCCCTTTCAAGTCAGTGAAATTGATCTATCCGTGCAGAAGCGGGTATACACCTACAAGACGAGAA
GACCCTTTGGAGCTTAAGGTACAGACCCAATCGCGTCAAACAACTTACCAAAAAGCCCGAACTTAGCGAA
TAGTGGAATCTTACCTTCGGTTGGGGCGACCACGGAGGAAAGAATAGCCTCCGAGTGGACCGGGATTATT
ATCCTAAAGTCAAGAGGGACACCTCTAAGCCACAGAACATCTGACCAAACATGATCCGGCCACACAGGCC
GATCAACGGACCAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTCTCCCAGAGTCCATATCGACGAGGGGGT
TTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGA
TTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGCAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTATCTGTAATGCTATTTTT
CCTAGTACGAAAGGACCGGAAAAAAGGGGCCCATGCCTAAGGCACGCCCCACCCCTAATTGATGAAGACA
ACTAAATCAAGTGAAGGGCGAGCCAAAATATAGCCCAAGATAAGGACATACTAAGGTGGCAGAGCATGGT
AATTGCAAAAGGCCTAAGCCCTTTCAGCCAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCCTTAGTTCATGATAAACACCCTA
ATAACCCACCTAATTAACCCCCTGGCCTACATCGTTCCTGTCCTGCTAGCGGTGGCTTTCCTCACGCTAA
TCGAGCGGAAAGTCCTAGGGTACATGCAACTGCGAAAAGGGCCAAACGTTGTAGGACCTTACGGACTACT
ACAACCCATTGCCGACGGAGTAAAACTATTCATTAAAGAACCAATCCGCCCATCTACCTCATCCCCATTT
CTCTTTCTAGCAGCCCCCATGCTCGCACTAACACTAGCCATAACCCTATGAGCGCCTATACCCATGCCCT
ACCCCGTAGCTGATTTAAACCTAGGAGTCCTGTTTATTTTGGCACTCTCAAGCCTTGCAGTATATTCAAT
TCTAGGATCCGGATGAGCATCTAACTCAAAATACGCACTAATTGGAGCACTACGAGCCGTAGCCCAGACA
ATCTCATACGAAGTAAGCTTAGGATTAATCCTACTATCAGTAATTATTTTCTCCGGAGGGTACACACTAC
AGATATTTAACGTTACCCAAGAAAGCATTTGACTACTTGTACCCGCCTGACCGCTCGCCGCAATATGGTA
CATCTCCACCCTAGCAGAGACAAATCGAGCGCCTTTCGACCTGACAGAAGGAGAATCAGAGCTAGTATCA
GGATTTAACGTAGAATATGCAGGCGGGCCATTCGCCTTATTCTTCCTAGCTGAGTACGCCAACATTCTAC
TAATAAACACCCTCTCAGCTGTCCTATTTATAGGAGCATCACACATTCCAACCATCCCAGAATTAACCAC
AGCGAATCTAATAATTAAAGCCGCGCTACTATCTATCGTATTCTTATGGGTGCGAGCTTCATATCCACGC
TTCCGATATGACCAACTAATGCATTTAGTCTGAAAAAACTTCCTCCCCCTGACACTAGCCCTGGTACTCT
GACATATCGCCCTGCCCATCGCATTCGCAGGCCTCCCCCCACAAGTCTAGTGACCACAGGAACTGTGCCT
GAACGCCCAAGGACCACTTTGATAGAGTGGCTAATGGGGGTTAAAGTCCCCCCAGTTCCTAGAAAAAAGG
GGATTGAACCCATCCTCAGGAGATCAAAACTCCTGGTGCTTCCTCTACACTACTTTCTAAGATAGGGTCA
GCTAATTAAGCTTTCGGGCCCATACCCCGGACATGACGGTTAAAATCCCTCCTCTATCAATGAACCCCTA
TGTACTCACCATCCTCTTATCTAGCCTTGGGCTGGGGACCACCCTAACCTTTGCCAGCTCCCACTGACTA
CTCGCCTGAATAGGACTGGAAATTAATACCCTAGCAATCCTACCACTCATAGCCCAACACCACCACCCAC
GAGCAGTAGAAGCCACCACCAAGTACTTCCTAACCCAAGCCACCGCAGCGGCCATGATCTTATTTGCAAG
CACAACAAACGCCTGACTTGTTGGAGAATGAGACATTAATAATCTATCCCACCCCATTGCAGCCACAATA
ATCATTGCTGCCTTAGCGCTTAAGATTGGACTAGCACCAGTTCACTTCTGAATACCAGAAGTCCTCCAAG
GACTAGACCTACTAACGGGACTAATTCTCTCAACCTGACAAAAACTCGCACCATTCGCGCTAATCATGCA
AGTAGCCCCAGCCATCGACCCTGTACTATTAACACTGCTAGGAACAACATCAACACTTGTGGGCGGCTGA
GGAGGACTAAACCAAACCCAACTCCGAAAAATCCTGGCCTACTCCTCAATCGCCCATATAGGATGAATAA
TCATTGTCCTCCAATACGCCCCACAACTAACACTTCTTGCCCTAGGGACATACATCTTTATAACATCCGC
AGCATTCCTAGCGCTAAAGCTCTCATCAGCCACAAAAATCAGCACCCTAACAACAGCGTGATCAAAGAGC
CCAATCTTGGCGACAACAACTGCCCTAGTTTTACTTTCACTGGGAGGCCTGCCCCCTCTGACAGGGTTTA
TGCCAAAATGGTTAATTTTACAAGAGCTAGCCAAACAAGACCTGCCCCTCACAGCAACAATCATAGCCTT
AGCCGCTCTACTAAGCCTATACTTCTACCTCCGCCTCTGTTACGCAATAACCCTAACAATCTCACCAAAC
ACAATTAACTCAACCACTCCTTGACGAACCCAATCAACCCAGCTAACTCTCCCCCTAGCTCTCTCCACAA
CAATTGCACTAGGACTCCTACCCCTGACCCCAGCCATCCTACTAATGGCCACCTAGGGGCTTAGGATAAC
AATCAGACCAAGAGCCTTCAAAGCTCTAAGCAGGAGTGAAAACCTCCTAGCCCCTGATAAGACTTGCGGG
ACTCTATCCCACATCTTCTAAATGCAAATCAGACACTTTAATTAAGCTAAAGCCTTTCTAGATGAGAAGG
CCTCGATCCTACAAACTCTTAGTTAACAGCTAAGCGCTCGAGCCAGCGAGCATTCATCTACTCCTTCCCG
CCGTAACCGAGTAGGGCGGGAAGAAAGCCCCGGCAGGGTTTAGTCTGCGTCTTTAGATTTGCAATCTACT
GTGCTCTTCACCACAGGGCTATGATAGGAAGAGGACTTAAACCTCTGTCTTCGGGGCTACAACCCACCGC
CTATAGCACTCGGCCATCCTACCTGTGGCAATCACGCGCTGATTCTTCTCTACCAACCACAAAGACATTG
GCACCCTTTATCTTGTATTTGGTGCCTGAGCCGGAATAGTAGGAACCGCCTTAAGCCTTCTAATCCGAGC
CGAATTAAGTCAACCTGGGTCCCTTCTCGGTGATGATCAAATTTATAATGTTATCGTTACCGCCCACGCC
TTTGTTATAATCTTCTTTATAGTAATGCCTATCCTAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAACTGACTTGTGCCACTAA
TGATTGGGGCCCCTGACATGGCATTCCCGCGAATAAACAACATAAGCTTCTGACTTCTACCTCCCTCATT
CCTTCTACTGCTAGCCTCCTCTGGGGTCGAGGCCGGAGCCGGGACGGGGTGAACAGTATACCCCCCACTT
GCGGGTAATCTCGCCCACGCCGGAGCTTCAGTAGACTTGACTATTTTCTCACTTCACCTAGCAGGAGTTT
CATCAATTCTTGGAGCAATTAATTTTATTACCACAACAATTAACATGAAACCCCCAGCCATCTCTCAATA
CCAGACACCTCTATTCGTATGAGCCGTACTTGTAACAGCAGTTCTTCTTCTCCTATCTCTGCCTGTCCTG
GCTGCCGGAATTACCATGCTCTTAACAGACCGAAACCTAAATACAACATTCTTTGACCCCGCAGGGGGAG
GAGACCCCATCCTCTACCAGCACTTATTTTGATTCTTTGGTCACCCAGAAGTATACATTCTTATTTTACC
CGGATTCGGCATTATCTCCCACGTCGTAGCCTACTATGCGGGGAAAAAAGAGCCTTTTGGCTATATGGGT
ATAGTCTGGGCTATGATGGCGATCGGCCTTCTAGGCTTTATTGTATGAGCCCATCACATGTTCACTGTCG
GAATAGACGTAGACACCCGTGCTTACTTCACATCTGCAACTATGATTATTGCCATTCCAACAGGTGTTAA
AGTATTCAGCTGACTTGCCACGCTCCATGGCGGATCGATCAAGTGGGAAACACCAATACTATGAGCCCTA
GGATTTATCTTCTTATTTACGGTGGGTGGACTAACCGGAATCGTACTAGCCAACTCATCACTAGATATTG
TTCTACATGACACATACTATGTAGTCGCACACTTCCACTACGTACTATCGATGGGTGCCGTATTCGCCAT
TATGGCAGCATTCGTCCACTGATTCCCACTATTTTCAGGATACACCCTACACAGCACATGAACAAAAATC
CACTTCGGAGTAATGTTTATTGGCGTCAACTTAACATTCTTCCCCCAACACTTCCTAGGCCTGGCCGGAA
TGCCACGACGATACTCTGACTATCCTGACGCCTATGCCCTATGAAACACAGTCTCTTCCATCGGCTCCCT
CATTTCACTTGTAGCGGTAATTATGTTCCTCTTTATTCTATGAGAAGCTTTCGCTGCTAAACGAGAAGTA
ATGTCTGTGGAGTTAACCGCAACAAACGTGGAGTGACTGCACGGGTGCCCTCCTCCATACCACACATTTG
AAGAACCCGCATTCGTCCAAGTCCAATCAAATTAACCGAGGAAAGGAGGAATTGAACCCCCATGTGCTGG
TTTCAAGCCAGCCGCATAACCACTCTGCCACTTCCTTCTAAAGACATTAGTAAAACTCGTAAATTACATC
ACTTTGTCAAGGTGAAATTGTAGGTTAAACCCCTGCATGTCTTAAGCTATACAGCTTAATGGCACATCCC
ACACAGCTAGGATTCCAAGACGCGGCATCACCCGTTATAGAAGAACTTCTTCACTTTCATGACCACGCTT
TAATAATTGTATTCTTAATTAGCACTTTAGTACTATACATTATTGTTGCAATAGTATCAACCAAACTCAC
CAACAAGTATATCCTAGACTCTCAAGAAATTGAGATTGTATGAACTGTTCTACCAGCCGTCATCCTAATT
TTAATCGCTCTCCCCTCCCTACGTATTTTGTACCTTATAGACGAGATTAACGACCCACACCTAACTATTA
AAGCCATAGGACACCAGTGATACTGAAGCTATGAGTACACAGACTACGAGGACCTGGGCTTTGACTCCTA
CATGATCCCAACCCAAGACCTAACTCCGGGGCAGTTCCGACTTCTTGAAGCAGACCACCGAATGGTAGTG
CCTATGGAATCTCCAATTCGTGTGCTAGTTTCAGCCGAAGATGTACTGCACTCTTGAGCTGTTCCATCGT
TAGGCGTAAAAATGGATGCGGTCCCAGGACGACTTAATCAAGCCGCCTTCATTGCCTCCCGTCCTGGAGT
ATTCTACGGGCAATGCTCTGAAATTTGCGGAGCCAACCACAGCTTTATGCCCATTGTAGTAGAAGCCGTT
CCACTCGAACATTTCGAAAACTGATCATCCTTGATACTAGAAGACGCCTCACTAGGAAGCTAAATATGGG
ACAAAGCGTTGGCCTTTTAAGCCAAAGATTGGTGCTTCCCAACCACCCCCAGTGAAATGCCCCAATTAAA
CCCCGCCCCTTGATTTGCAATCTTAGTATTTTCATGAGTAATCTTCCTCACAGTCATTCCCACTAAAGTA
CTAAATCACGTCTCACCAAATGAGCCTACCCCAGTGAGCGCTGAAAAACACAAAACTGAATCCTGAGACT
GACCATGGCAATAAGCTTCTTTGATCAATTCGCGAGCCCATCCTATCTAGGAGTACCCCTAATTGCTGTT
GCAATTACCCTCCCCTGAGTACTCTATCCAACCCCTCCCTCACGATGAATTAACAACCGACTGATTACAA
TTCAAGGATGACTAATTAATCGATTTACTAGTCAACTCATACTACCCCTAAATGTAGGAGGACATAAGTG
AGCCCTCCTGCTGGCCTCCTTAATGGTATTTTTAATTACCATCAACATGTTAGGACTCCTTCCATACACT
TTTACCCCAACCACTCAGCTGTCCTTAAATATGGGATTTGCTGTGCCACTATGACTTGCTACGGTAATTA
TTGGTATGCGAAATCAACCAACAGTTGCCCTAGGACATCTACTGCCCGAAGGTACACCAATTCCCCTAAT
TCCTGTACTAATTATCATCGAGACAATTAGCCTATTTATCCGCCCGCTAGCCCTGGGTGTACGACTCACG
GCAAACCTAACTGCAGGCCACCTACTCATCCAGTTAATCGCTACCGCTGTCTTTGTCTTATTGCCAATGA
TACCAACAGTAGCCATCCTTACCGCTGTTGTTTTATTCCTCCTAACACTCCTAGAAGTAGCAGTGGCAAT
AATTCAAGCCTACGTATTTGTACTTCTACTAAGCCTATACCTACAAGAAAACGTTTAATGGCCCACCAAG
CACATGCATATCATATGGTTGATCCAAGCCCATGACCTTTGACCGGCGCAATCGCTGCTCTCCTCCTAAC
ATCCGGATTAGCAATCTGGTTTCACTTCCACTCAACTACCCTAATAACCCTAGGATTGATTCTTACACTC
CTTACAATATACCAATGGTGACGTGACGTAATTCGAGAGGGGACATTCCAGGGACATCACACTCCCCCAG
TACAGAAAGGCTTGCGGTATGGGATAATCTTATTTATCACATCTGAAGTATTCTTCTTCCTAGGCTTCTT
CTGAGCTTTTTACCACTCTAGCCTAGCACCTACCCCCGAGCTGGGAGGATGCTGACCGCCCACAGGAATT
ACAACCCTAGACCCCTTTGAAGTGCCACTTCTTAACACAGCCGTTCTACTAGCATCCGGAGTCACAGTAA
CATGAGCACACCACAGCCTAATAGAGGGTGAACGTAAACAAGCCATTCAATCTCTGGCCCTTACAATCTT
ACTTGGGCTTTATTTTACTGCCCTCCAAGCCATAGAGTACTACGAAGCACCCTTTACAATCGCAGACGGA
GTATATGGCTCAACCTTTTTCGTAGCCACAGGGTTCCATGGACTTCATGTCATTATCGGATCAACCTTCC
TGGCTGTGTGCCTCTTACGTCAAATCCAATACCACTTTACATCCGAACACCACTTCGGCTTTGAAGCTGC
CGCATGATACTGACACTTCGTCGACGTAGTATGACTATTCCTCTACGTATCAATTTACTGATGAGGCTCA
TAATCTTTCTAGTATTAAAGTTAGTACAAGTGACTTCCAATCATTTAGTCTTGGTTAAACCCCAAGGAAA
GATAATGAATTTAATTATCACCATTCTATTTATCACCATAGCCCTATCTTCAATCCTAGCAATTGTCTCC
TTTTGGTTACCACAAATGAGCCCAGACGCAGAAAAACTTTCACCCTACGAGTGCGGTTTTGACCCCCTAG
GATCAGCTCGACTACCTTTTTCCCTCCGATTCTTCCTAGTGGCAATCCTCTTTCTTCTATTTGACCTAGA
AATTGCACTCCTCCTCCCCCTGCCCTGAGGAGACCAGCTCCACAACCCCACCGGGACCTTCTTTTGAGCA
ACAACTGTCTTAATTTTACTCACACTAGGATTGATTTATGAATGAGCCCAAGGAGGCCTAGAATGGGCAG
AATAGGGAGTTAGTCCAATATAAGACCTCTGATTTCGGCTCAGAAAATCGTGGTTTAACTCCACGACCCC
CTTATGACACCAGTACACTTTAGCTTTAGCTCAGCATTCATATTAGGGTTGATGGGACTAGCATTTCATC
GCACCCATCTACTATCTGCCTTATTATGCCTAGAAGGTATAATGCTGTCGTTATTCATTGCATTGGCCTT
ATGGGCCTTACAGCTCGAATCAACAGGATTTTCTGCCGCACCAATACTTCTACTAGCATTTTCCGCCTGT
GAAGCCAGCGCAGGGCTCGCGCTCCTAGTTGCCACAGCCCGAACCCACGGCACCGACCGCCTCCAAAACC
TTAACCTCCTACAATGCTAAAAGTACTTATCCCTACAATTATACTATTCCCAACAATCTGACTCTCATCA
CCCAAGTGGCTATGAACAACAACAACCACACACAGCCTACTAATTGCCCTTATTAGCCTGACCTGACTAA
AATGAACATCCGAAACCGGATGGGCAACCTCTGGTATATACCTAGCCACGGACCCACTATCCACCCCCCT
ATTAGTACTAACGTGCTGACTTCTGCCCCTAATAATTTTAGCCAGCCAAAACCACATCAACCCAGAACCC
ATCAGCCGACAACGCCTATACATCACCCTTCTCGCTTCGCTACAAACCTTCTTAATCATGGCATTCGGCG
CAACAGAAATGATTATATTTTACATTATGTTCGAAGCCACACTAATCCCAACCTTGATTATTATTACGCG
ATGGGGAAATCAAACAGAACGCCTTAATGCAGGCACCTACTTCCTATTCTACACCCTGGCAGGGTCCTTG
CCGCTCCTAGTGGCCCTCCTCCTCCTACAACAATCAACAGGGACCCTATCAATGCTAATCTTACAATACT
CACAACCCCTTGCACTCGAATCCTGAGGCCACAAAATCTGATGGGCCGGATGTCTAATCGCCTTCCTTGT
AAAAATACCATTGTATGGCGTCCACCTTTGATTACCAAAAGCACATGTAGAGGCCCCCGTAGCGGGCTCT
ATGGTCCTGGCCGCAGTACTACTAAAACTGGGAGGATACGGAATAATGCGAATAATAGTCATACTAGACC
CACTATCCAAAGAGCTCGCCTACCCATTCATCATCCTAGCCCTTTGAGGCATCATTATGACAGGATCCAT
CTGCTTACGGCAGACAGATTTGAAATCTCTAATCGCTTATTCATCTGTTAGCCACATAGGTCTGGTGGCA
GGAGGAATTCTGGTCCAAACCCCATGAGGATTTACAGGGGCAATCATTCTGATAATCGCCCACGGACTAG
TATCCTCTGCACTGTTCTGCTTAGCCAACACAGCTTACGAACGAACTCACAGCCGAACAATAATCCTTGC
TCGAGGCCTCCAAATGATCTTCCCATTAACAGCTGTCTGATGATTTGTGGCTAACCTGGCTAACCTGGCA
CTCCCACCACTCCCCAACTTGATAGGAGAACTAATAATTATTTCAACCATGTTCAACTGATCCCCATGAA
CCATTGCCCTAACGGGAACAGGAACTCTGATTACAGCAGGCTATTCACTATATCTCTTCCTGATATCACA
ACGAGGCCCAGCACCAAGCCATATCATAGGACTATCCCCATTCCACACCCGAGAACACCTACTTATGGTT
ATACATCTTATTCCGGTTATTCTCCTGATTACAAAGCCAGAGCTTATGTGAGGCTGATGTCACTAGTAAG
TATAGTTTAGCCAAAAATATTAGATTGTGGTTCTAAAGATGAGGGTTAGAATCCCTTTACTCACCGAGGA
AGGCCCGAGGCAATAAGTACTGCTAATCCTTAAACCCCACGGTTAAACTCCGTGGCTTTCTCGGGCTTTT
AAAGGATAACAGCTCATCCGTTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAACTCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGTAGAAGCTATG
CACCCAACAACTATAATTTTATCCTCATCTCTTATTCTAGTCATTACAATCCTCATTTATCCCCTGTTGA
CCACTCTTAATCCAAATAACCAAAGTCCAAAATGAGCAGCCACGCACGTCAAAACCGCCGTTAGCACTGC
ATTTCTTGTTAGCTTACTACCACTAATAATTTTCTTAGACCAAGGAGCCGAAAGCATCGTAACAAGCTGA
CATTGAATAAATACTGCCACATTTGATATCAATATTAGCTTTAAATTTGACCATTACTCACTCATCTTCA
CCCCCATTGCACTGTACGTCACCTGATCTATTCTAGAATTTGCTCTATGGTACATACACTCTGACCCCTA
CATGAACCGATTCTTCAAATACCTACTCTTGTTTTTAGTCGCCATAATTACCTTAGTCACAGCCAACAAT
ATATTCCAACTTTTTATCGGCTGAGAGGGAGTCGGGATTATATCCTTCCTGCTAATCGGATGATGATATG
GACGGGCAGATGCTAATACAGCAGCCCTACAAGCTGTACTGTACAACCGCGTAGGGGATATTGGGCTAAT
TATAAGTATGGCTTGGCTAGCAATAAACCTAAACTCATGAGAAATTCAACAAATATTTTTCCTCTCAAAG
GACTTCAACATGACACTCCCCCTAATCGGGCTCATCCTTGCAGCCACCGGGAAATCAGCCCAATTTGGCC
TCCACCCTTGACTTCCCTCCGCCATGGAGGGCCCTACGCCAGTCTCTGCCCTACTTCATTCCAGCACCAT
AGTTGTTGCTGGCATTTTCCTGTTAATCCGACTTCACCCATTAATAGAAAATAATGAGCTAGCACTGACA
ATCTGTCTATGCCTAGGAGCACTAACCACACTATTTACAGCTGCCTGCGCTTTGACCCAGAACGACATCA
AAAAAATCGTAGCCTTCTCCACATCCAGTCAACTGGGACTTATGATGGTTACAATTGGACTTAACCAGCC
ACAGTTAGCCTTCCTTCACATCTGTACGCATGCCTTCTTCAAAGCCATACTATTCCTATGCTCGGGCTCA
ATTATCCACAGCCTGAATGACGAACAGGACATCCGAAAAATAGGAGGCCTTCATAACCTAATACCCTTCA
CCTCATCCTGCCTCACCATCGGCAGCCTAGCACTTACAGGAACCCCCTTTCTAGCAGGCTTCTTCTCAAA
AGATGCCATCATTGAAGCCTTAAACACCTCACACCTAAACGCCTGAGCCCTAATCCTTACGCTAATCGCT
ACATCCTTCACCGCAGTGTATAGCTTCCGGGTAGTATTCTTCGTCACCATGGGATCCCCCCGATTCCTGC
CCGCATCCCCAATCAACGAAAACAACCCACTAGTAATCAACCCTATCAAACGACTTGCCTGGGGAAGCAT
CATTGCAGGATTCATCATTACATTAAACTTCCTACCCTCAAAAACCCCAATCATGACCATACCCATGCCC
CTAAAATTAGCCGCCCTTGCAGTTACAATCGCTGGCCTATTATTAGCCTTGGAATTGACTGCTCTAACAA
ACAAACAATTTAAAACCACACCCACAATTCCCCTCCACCATTTTTCAAACATATTAGGATACTTCCCTTC
GACGGTTCACCGACTAGCACCAAAACTCAATCTGATCCTAGGACAAACCATCGCCACCCAACTTGTGGAT
CAAACATGATTCGAAGCCGCAGGGCCCAAAGGTCTTGCGTCCGCCCAAGTAAAAATGGCTAAAAACATCA
GCGACACCCAGCGAGGAATAATCAAGACATATCTCACAATTTTTCTCCTAACCACAACAATCGCAATCCT
TCTAATCTCTGTCTAAACTGCACGAAGGGCACCCCGGCTCAACCCACGAGTGAGCTCAAGCACAACAAAT
AAGGTCAAAAGTAATACCCACGCACAAATAACTAACATTCCACCCCCCAAGGAATACATTACAGCCACAC
CACTAGTATCCCCTCGCAACATGGAAAACTCTTTCATGGTATCAATCACTAGCCAAGAACCTTCGTACCA
ACCCTCCCAAAGCAACCCTCCTGCCAGACCAACGCCCAAAAGATAAATCAAAACATAACCAAACACAGAA
CGATCCCCCCAAGCTTCTGGGAAAGGCTCGGCGGCTAAGGCCGCTGAGTAAGCAAACACTACCAACATCC
CACCAAGATAAATTAAGAAAAGGACAAGAGACAAAAAAGACCCCCCATGCCCGGCAAGAACCCCACACCC
GACCCCTGCTGCAACCACCAAACCCAAAGCAGCAAAATAAGGCGCAGGGTTAGAAGCCACAGCAACTAAA
CCAACAACCAAAGCTATTAACAGTAAAGATACAAGATAAGTCATAATTCCTACTCGGATTTTAACCGAGA
CCAGTGACTTGAAGAACCACCGTTGTTATTCAACTATAAGAACCATAATGGCAAGCCTACGAAAAACGCA
CCCCCTGATAAAAATTGCAAACGACGCACTAGTTGACCTACCAACCCCCTCCAACATTTCAGTATGATGG
AATTTTGGATCCCTACTAGGACTTTGCCTAATCACCCAAATCCTAACAGGACTATTCCTAGCAATACACT
ACACCTCCGACATTTCAACCGCCTTCTCCTCTGTTGCCCACATCTGCCGAGACGTGAGTTACGGATGACT
TATCCGTAATGTTCATGCCAACGGAGCATCGTTCTTCTTTATCTGTATTTACATGCACATTGCTCGGGGA
TTATACTACGGATCCTACCTCTACAAAGAAACCTGAAACATTGGGGTTGTCCTCCTCCTATTGGTAATAA
TAACAGCCTTTGTTGGTTACGTACTCCCATGAGGACAGATGTCCTTCTGAGGTGCAACAGTAATTACTAA
CCTCCTATCAGCAGTGCCCTACGTTGGGAATGAACTTGTACAATGAATCTGAGGCGGATTCTCGGTAGAC
AATGCAACACTAACACGATTCTTTGCCTTCCACTTTCTCCTACCATTTGTAGTTGCCGCAGCAACCCTTA
TCCACCTGCTCTTTCTACACGAGACAGGATCAAACAACCCAGCAGGGATCGACTCAGACGCGGACAAAAT
TTCCTTCCACCCATACTTCTCATACAAAGACCTACTAGGCTTTGCGGCAATGCTGCTAGCCCTTACATCC
CTAGCACTATTCTCACCAAACCTGTTAGGCGACCCCGAAAATTTCACCCCTGCAAACCCCCTAGTCACCC
CTCCCCACATCAAGCCGGAGTGATACTTCCTATTTGCCTACGCCATCCTCCGATCCATCCCCAACAAACT
AGGAGGTGTTCTCGCATTACTATTTTCTATCCTAGTGCTAATAGTTGTACCAATCCTTCACACATCTAAA
CAACGAGGCCTTACATTCCGCCCCATTACCCAATTTCTCTTCTGGACCCTTGTTGCCGATATAGTCATTC
TAACATGAATTGGAGGAATGCCAGTAGAGCACCCATTCATTATCATTGGACAAATTGCATCCGCCCTATA
TTTTGCCCTATTCCTTGTTTTTATTCCGCTAGCAGGATGACTAGAGAATAAAGCACTAGAATGAGCTTGC
CTTAGTAGCTTAGCCTAAAAGCGTCGGTCTTGTAATCCGAAGATCGGAGGTTAAACTCCTCCCTAAAGCC
CAGAAAAGAGAGATTTTAACTCCCACCCCTGGCTCCCAAAGCCAGAATTCTAAAATTAAACTATTTTCTG
CAGCAGTGGGCTGCCTTTATGGTGTAGTACATAATATGCATGATATTACATTAATGTACTAGTACATTAA
TGCACAATCACCTAATTAAATGTGTTGACCATAAAGCAGGTACTACATTTTAAGGTGTGCATAAAGCATA
CACTTAAGAATCAAAATTATATTTCTTCAAACCAGGGCAGTGGATTACTCCCATGTCATTCATTCGAGAT
TTTCCCTTGTGCGACCAGCTAAAATTCCATCTAATAAAGGTGATGTAGTAAGAAACCACCAACCTGTCTA
TACAGGAATATATCATTAATGATAGGTCAAGGACAATAATCGTGGGGGTAGCATACAGTGAACTATTACT
GGCATCTGGTTCCTATTTCAGGGACATAAGCTGTAGAATTCCACTTTAAGATAACTATACTGGCATTTGA
TTAATGGTGTGATACATACGTTTCATTACCCACCTAGCTGAGCATTCTTTTAAATGCATAACGTTCTCTT
TTTCTGGTTTCCTTTCAACTGGCATTTCAGAGTGCAAATTCCCAAAAAGTTCAAGGTAGTCCATACTTCT
CTGGTCTCAAGGTAATGTAAGTTAATCGTTCAAGACATTACTTAAGAATTACATAACTTTAATTCAAGTG
CATAAGGTATACATCACTTGACCCGCTACTACGGTAATGCCCCCTTTGGCTTTTGCGCGACAAACCCCCT
TACCCCCTACGCCCGCCGAACCCTGTTATCCTTGTCAAACCCCAAAAGCAAGGAAGGCCCGAAAGGCGTA
CTAAGTCAACAAGTTGTAATGAGGGTTGACTATACCCACCGCGTATTATATATATAACATATATAATTTT
ATTACCTGAATTGTGAATCCTAACTAGCTCAAAGCCCCCGACCAAAAATCCTAAAACTTGGCTAAATGCT
GAAAATTCTAAGTTTAAATCAC
Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.