Viewing data for Thymallus arcticus


Scientific name Thymallus arcticus
Common name Arctic grayling
Maximum lifespan 18.00 years (Thymallus arcticus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16644 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7384 9260 4529 2855 4570 4690
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 444 556 272 172 275 282
Base content (%) 44.4% 55.6%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11395 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5014 6381 3238 1776 3319 3062
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 440 560 284 156 291 269
Base content (%) 44.0% 56.0%
D-loop (size: 1000 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 342 658 200 142 325 333
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 342 658 200 142 325 333
Base content (%) 34.2% 65.8%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1554 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 708 846 391 317 386 460
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 456 544 252 204 248 296
Base content (%) 45.6% 54.4%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2626 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1284 1342 681 603 523 819
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 489 511 259 230 199 312
Base content (%) 48.9% 51.1%
12S rRNA gene (size: 946 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 475 471 256 219 192 279
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 502 498 271 232 203 295
Base content (%) 50.2% 49.8%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1680 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 809 871 425 384 331 540
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 482 518 253 229 197 321
Base content (%) 48.2% 51.8%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 290 394 200 90 208 186
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 424 576 292 132 304 272
Base content (%) 42.4% 57.6%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 79 89 55 24 42 47
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 470 530 327 143 250 280
Base content (%) 47.0% 53.0%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 693 858 405 288 487 371
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 447 553 261 186 314 239
Base content (%) 44.7% 55.3%
COX2 (size: 691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 303 388 187 116 202 186
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 438 562 271 168 292 269
Base content (%) 43.8% 56.2%
COX3 (size: 785 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 360 425 227 133 234 191
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 459 541 289 169 298 243
Base content (%) 45.9% 54.1%
CYTB (size: 1126 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 500 626 324 176 333 293
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 444 556 288 156 296 260
Base content (%) 44.4% 55.6%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 443 532 282 161 291 241
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 454 546 289 165 298 247
Base content (%) 45.4% 54.6%
ND2 (size: 1049 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 456 593 313 143 301 292
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 435 565 298 136 287 278
Base content (%) 43.5% 56.5%
ND3 (size: 349 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 153 196 99 54 111 85
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 438 562 284 155 318 244
Base content (%) 43.8% 56.2%
ND4 (size: 1381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 579 802 370 209 420 382
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 419 581 268 151 304 277
Base content (%) 41.9% 58.1%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 139 158 86 53 89 69
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 468 532 290 178 300 232
Base content (%) 46.8% 53.2%
ND5 (size: 1839 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 778 1061 514 264 533 528
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 423 577 279 144 290 287
Base content (%) 42.3% 57.7%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 246 276 179 67 74 202
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 471 529 343 128 142 387
Base content (%) 47.1% 52.9%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (9.69%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 55 (24.23%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 7 5 17 7 20 2 9 8 1 5 2 7 0 6 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 0 5 6 7 1 4 2 4 1 5 6 6 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 11 2 2 0 1 0 0 4 1 3 1 0 3 6 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 3 2 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
49 81 64 34
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
26 61 32 109
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 58 90 65
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPAPWFAILVFSWLVFLTVIPPKVLGHTFTNEPTSQSTEKAKPEPWNWPWH*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 9 (16.36%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 2 0 2 1 1 0 1 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 4 2 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 1 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
11 17 15 13
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
7 19 14 16
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 19 18 13
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.11%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 48 (9.3%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (5.81%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (6.98%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 39 (7.56%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (12.02%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (4.65%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.43%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 43 (8.33%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (2.71%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.13%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 14 (2.71%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
25 17 9 23 6 16 6 9 6 2 12 10 13 4 27 16
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
15 0 1 9 26 10 3 15 7 17 8 7 9 12 0 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 15 1 8 8 8 0 2 4 7 10 5 2 7 7 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
15 9 2 6 8 7 1 2 0 5 1 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
159 114 130 114
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
79 136 92 210
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
50 155 149 163
COX2 (size: 691 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (7.42%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 22 (9.61%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 28 (12.23%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 18 (7.86%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (5.24%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.55%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 9 9 12 7 6 1 2 7 1 9 6 5 2 4 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 1 5 5 5 2 3 0 4 2 6 5 3 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 1 0 5 5 2 1 0 3 5 4 0 0 1 3 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 13 2 6 7 4 1 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
76 64 51 39
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 53 64 88
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 70 71 74
COX3 (size: 785 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (12.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 4 2 13 5 5 2 7 9 0 7 3 4 2 11 13
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 2 4 8 11 0 6 10 4 1 3 4 6 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 9 0 5 2 1 1 0 3 3 9 2 0 2 0 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
14 9 1 0 5 2 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 69 51 66
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 68 56 94
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 90 83 73
CYTB (size: 1126 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (6.95%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 35 (9.36%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (5.61%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (5.88%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.07%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 26 (6.95%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 56 (14.97%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (7.49%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (2.67%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (5.61%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 30 (8.02%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.74%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (3.48%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.94%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.6%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (4.55%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.21%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.41%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.14%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 15 6 11 10 24 1 6 5 1 5 8 13 0 14 16
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 3 7 19 9 0 3 6 11 6 8 5 7 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 8 0 8 2 9 1 1 0 6 8 0 4 5 12 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 6 0 4 7 9 0 0 1 5 2 0 0 0 0 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
104 93 87 91
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
52 98 75 150
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
20 133 131 91
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 36 (11.11%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (6.17%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (6.48%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 23 (7.1%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (19.44%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 21 (6.48%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (3.09%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (5.25%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (3.09%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 12 6 20 7 18 4 12 6 1 9 3 10 1 8 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 0 9 16 9 2 6 3 6 3 5 11 6 2 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 7 3 4 6 4 1 2 3 7 5 1 2 6 4 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 9 2 0 4 4 3 1 0 6 1 0 0 1 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
92 92 74 67
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 96 56 134
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
30 94 111 90
ND2 (size: 1049 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (4.89%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (11.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.61%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (11.78%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (4.02%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 79 (22.7%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 20 (5.75%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (4.31%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.46%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.3%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.57%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.72%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (2.3%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (3.45%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (2.3%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
17 3 14 24 14 22 4 13 8 4 4 3 5 2 6 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 0 11 11 16 2 3 3 7 4 6 4 9 0 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
18 15 0 5 6 6 0 2 4 3 5 1 2 3 5 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 4 2 1 1 7 2 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
79 108 99 63
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
40 117 53 139
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
24 88 139 98
ND3 (size: 1049 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (4.89%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (11.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.61%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (11.78%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (4.02%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 79 (22.7%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 20 (5.75%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (4.31%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.46%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.3%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.57%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.72%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (2.3%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (3.45%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (2.3%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
17 3 14 24 14 22 4 13 8 4 4 3 5 2 6 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 0 11 11 16 2 3 3 7 4 6 4 9 0 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
18 15 0 5 6 6 0 2 4 3 5 1 2 3 5 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 4 2 1 1 7 2 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
79 108 99 63
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
40 117 53 139
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
24 88 139 98
ND4 (size: 1381 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 27 (5.88%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 37 (8.06%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 34 (7.41%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (8.5%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 5 (1.09%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (3.05%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 98 (21.35%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 36 (7.84%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (5.23%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (5.45%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (3.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.05%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 20 (4.36%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.09%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
22 14 17 33 6 27 8 20 9 2 2 2 7 3 9 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 1 4 12 13 10 2 7 7 7 6 7 8 10 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
15 17 3 5 7 14 0 3 5 9 5 4 4 8 4 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 10 2 1 4 10 1 3 4 3 1 0 0 0 0 16
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
95 131 130 104
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
71 127 75 187
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
43 112 177 128
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 14 (14.29%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 23 (23.47%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 0 4 8 4 6 0 2 2 1 0 0 3 0 5 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 2 2 6 6 0 0 2 3 1 1 0 1 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 3 1 0 1 3 1 0 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
27 30 19 23
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
16 29 14 40
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 27 36 26
ND5 (size: 1839 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 30 (4.9%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 55 (8.99%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 43 (7.03%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 62 (10.13%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.98%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 30 (4.9%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 100 (16.34%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 43 (7.03%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 28 (4.58%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (4.58%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 41 (6.7%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (1.47%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.45%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (1.96%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 32 (5.23%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 19 (3.1%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 15 (2.45%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 20 (3.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (1.63%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
31 12 17 31 16 24 5 20 15 4 8 5 16 1 24 17
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
11 3 3 11 26 17 1 4 7 12 7 9 10 7 2 14
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
23 24 1 7 10 11 2 1 12 4 5 3 4 7 25 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 7 5 5 10 18 2 2 0 7 1 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
142 148 198 125
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
73 175 123 242
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
49 191 207 166
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (13.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (10.98%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (6.94%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 29 (16.76%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 30 (17.34%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (6.36%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 0 1 7 0 3 1 9 0 0 10 0 7 12 10 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 2 0 9 0 7 3 6 0 4 14 2 1 1 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 2 0 6 2 1 1 2 0 6 2 5 10 1 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 1 5 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
81 21 15 57
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 38 21 76
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
59 8 38 69
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11417 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 243 (6.39%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 357 (9.39%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 236 (6.21%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 303 (7.97%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 27 (0.71%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 238 (6.26%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 657 (17.28%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 256 (6.73%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 152 (4.0%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 214 (5.63%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 229 (6.02%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 110 (2.89%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 122 (3.21%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 78 (2.05%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 105 (2.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 114 (3.0%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 97 (2.55%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 104 (2.74%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 77 (2.03%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 77 (2.03%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
161 95 90 205 90 175 37 119 79 18 74 44 93 27 130 99
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
62 10 17 87 144 110 16 59 48 81 55 62 69 77 6 69
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
107 116 11 59 52 61 9 13 42 54 56 25 31 46 68 21
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
83 79 26 27 51 66 11 12 10 45 10 0 0 6 1 97
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
1021 999 957 826
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
524 1055 692 1532
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
345 1075 1294 1089

>NC_056305.1 Thymallus arcticus isolate K-2 voucher K-2 mitochondrion, complete genome
GCTGGCGTAGCTTAACTAAAGCATAACACTGAAGCTGTTAAGATGGACCCTAGAAAGTCCCACGAGCACA
AAGGCTTGGTCCTGACTTTACTATCAGCTTTAACTGAACTTACACATGCAAGTCTCCGCACTCCTGTGAG
GATGCCCTTAATCCCCTGCCCGGGGACGAGGAGCCGGCATCAGGCACGCCTCGGCAGCCCAAGACGCCTT
GCTAAGCCACACCCCCAAGGAAACTCAGCAGTGATAGATATTAAGCCATAAGCGAAAGCTTGACTTAGTT
AAGGTTAAGAGGGCCGGTAAAACTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACGAGAGGCCCAAGTTGATAGTTAC
CGGCGTAAAGAGTGGTTATGGAATAATACTTAATAAAGCCGAACACCCCCTCAGCTGTCATACGCACCTG
GGGGCACGAAGCTCCACTGCGAAAGCAGCTTTAATACCCCTGAACCCACGACAGCTATGAAACAAACTGG
GATTAGATACCCCACTATGCCTAGCCGTAAACTTTGATGAAAATATACAACTGACATCCGCCAGGGAACT
ACAAGCGCCAGCTTAAAACCCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCCTCAGACCCACCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTAGAA
CCGATAACCCCCGTTCAACCTCACCACCTCTTGTTTTCCCCGCCTATATACCACCGTCGTCAGCTTACCC
TGTGAAGGTTATATAGTAAGCAAAATGGGTATAACCCAAAACGTCAGGTCGAGGTGTAGCGCATGGGGTG
GGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTCTCTAAAATAGAGCATTACGAACCACGCTGTGAAACCAGCGTCCGAAGGTG
GATTTAGCAGTAAACAGAAAGCAGAGAGTTCTTTTGAAACTGGCTCTGAGGCGCGCACACACCGCCCGTC
ACTCTCCCCAAGTTCAATATTCCCTTCTAACTAAGAAGTTAACCGAACAAAGGGGAGGCAAGTCGTAACA
TGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGCGCTTGGAATAACCAGAGTGTAGCTAAGATAGAAAAGCACCTCCCTTAC
ACCGAGAAGACATCCGTGCAAATCGGGTCACCCTGAGCTGACTAGCTAGCCAACACATTTGGTCTAACAC
CACAACATACATACCCCAACAAAACTTAGAATTAAGTCAACAAACCATTTTTCCCCCTTAGTATGGGCGA
CAGAAAAGGGAACATTGAGCAACAGAGAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAAAGCTGAAAGAGAACTGAAACAACCCA
TTTAAGCCTAGAAAAGCAGAGATTAAATCTCGTACCTTTTGCATCATGATTTAGCCAGCAAACCCGAGCA
AAGAGAACTTTAGTTCTGGCCCCCGAAACTAGACGAGCTACTCCGGGACAGCCTATTATAGGGCCAACCC
GTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGACGAGCCCCGAGTAGAGGTGATAAACCTATCGAGCCTAGTTATAGCTG
GTTGCTTAGGAAATGAATAGAAGTTCAGCCCCCTGGCTTTCTTAAGACATAAAGGTAATACTAACCTAGT
CCCAGAGAAACCAAGGGAGTTAGTCAAAGGAGGTACAGCTCCTTTGAACAAGGACACAACCTTAACAGGC
GGCTAAGGATCATAATTACTAAGGTAACCTGTTACAGTGGGCCTAAGAGCAGCCACCTGCATAGAAAGCG
TTAAAGCTCAGACAGATATAAACCTCTTATTTTGATAAGAAATCCTACCCCCCTAACCGTACTAAGCCAT
TCCATGCCCCCATGGAAGAGATTATGCTAGAATGAGTAATAAGAGGGAATAACCCTCTCCCAGCACATGT
GTAAGTCGGACCGGACTCCCCACCGACAAATAACGAACCCAAATCAAGAGGGTAATGCAGGCCAGAAAGA
ACACCAAGAAAAGCCTACACCAATAAATCGTTAACCCCACACAGGAGTGCAAGCAGGGAAAGACCCAAAG
GAAGAGAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACAAGCCTCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCGCCTCTTGCAAATCAAAAT
ATAAGAGGTCCCGCCTGCCCTGTGACTATGGGTTTAACGGCCGCGGTATTTTGACCGTGCGAAGGTAGCG
CAATCACTTGTCTTTTAAATGAAGACCTGTATGAATGGCATCACGAGGGCTTAGCTGTCTCCTCTTCCAA
GTCAATGAAATTGATCTGCCCGTGCAGAAGCGGACATAACTACATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTATGGAGCTT
TAGACACCCGGCAGATCACGTCAAGTAACCTTGTTCTACCAAGTAAAAACGCAGTGACCCCTAGCCTATA
TGTCTTTGGTTGGGGCGACCGCGGGGGAAAACAAAGCCCCCATGTGGACTGGGGGCACTGCCCCCACAGC
CAAGAGCTACTGCTCTAAGCACCAGAATTTCTGACCAAAAATGATCCGGCGAACGCCGATCAACGGACCG
AGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTCTCCCAGAGTCCCTATCGACGAGGGGGTTTACGACCTCGAT
GTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACG
TGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTATCTATGAAGTGATCTTTCCTAGTACGAAAG
GACCGGAAAGAAGGGGCCCATGCTTAAGGCACGCCCCACCCCCACCTGATGAAGGCAACTAAAACAGACA
AGGGGGCACATCAAAGTGTGCCTAAGAGAACGGCGCGCTAAGGTGGCAGAGCCCGGTAATTGCGAAAGGC
CTAAGCCCTTTTTCTCAGAGGTTCAAACCCTCTCCTTAGCTATGATCACGACCCTAATCACTCACGTTCT
TAATCCCCTTGCCTACATCGTACCCGTTCTTCTAGCAGTCGCTTTTCTTACTCTTCTTGAACGAAAAGTT
TTGGGATATATGCAACTGCGAAAGGGACCCAATATTGTTGGTCCCTATGGATTACTTCAACCAATCGCGG
ACGGCCTAAARCTTTTCATTAAAGAACCAGTTCGACCCTCCACCTCTTCCCCCTTCCTTTTCCTAGCTAC
ACCTATACTAGCCCTAACACTTGCACTCACCCTGTGAGCCCCAATGCCTATCCCCTACCCCGTCACAGAC
TTAAATCTAGGTGTACTATTTGTACTTGCACTATCTAGCCTTGCCGTTTATTCTATTTTAGGCTCCGGAT
GAGCATCAAATTCAAAATATGCCTTAATCGGTGCTTTACGTGCTGTAGCACAAACCATCTCCTACGAGGT
TAGTTTGGGCTTAATTCTGCTTAGCGTAATTATTTTCACGGGTGGTTTTACACTCCAAACCTTTAATATT
GCCCAAGAAAGCATCTGATTAGTTGTACCAGCCTGACCCCTTGCCGCTATATGGTATATCTCAACCCTTG
CCGAAACAAACCGTGCCCCATTTGACCTCACAGAGGGAGAATCTGAACTAGTCTCCGGATTCAATGTAGA
ATATGCTGGGGGGCCCTTCGCCCTCTTTTTCCTAGCTGAATACGCCAACATCCTTCTTATAAACACACTC
TCAGCCATCCTATTTTTAGGAGCAACTCACATCCCAGCCTGACCCGAACTAACGGCCATAAACTTAATAA
CTAAAGCGGCTCTACTATCCGTAGTATTTTTATGAGTGCGGGCTTCCTACCCTCGATTCCGATATGACCA
ACTTATACACTTAGTTTGAAAAAGTTTCCTCCCTATAACCCTGGCCCTAGTACTATGACACCTTGCACTT
CCTATTGCACTCGCAGGTCTACCGCCGCAGATTTAATACTGCAAGGAATTGTGCCTGAATGTTCAAGGAC
CACCTTGATAGCGTGGCTAATAGGGGTTCAAGTCCCCTCAATTCTAGAAAGAAGGGGTTCGAACCCATAC
TCAAGAGATCAAAACTCTTAGTGCTTCCACTACACCACCTTCTAGTAAGGTCAGCTAATTAAGCTTTTGG
GCCCATACCCCAAATATGTTGGTTAAAATCCTTCCTTTACTAATGAACCCCTATGTACTCACCATTTTAA
TTTCTAGCCTAGGCTTAGGTACAGCCCTCACCTTTGCTAGCTCCCACTGACTACTTGCATGAATAGGGCT
CGAGATTAATACCCTTGCCATTATTCCAATCATAGCACGACAACACCACCCCCGAGCAGTCGAAGCTACA
ACTAAATATTTTCTAACACAAGCCACAGCTGCAGCGATAATTCTATTCGCCAGTACCACCAACGCCTGAT
TAGTCGGAGAATGAGATATTCAACAATTATCCCACCCCCTAGCAACCACAACCGCTATAATAGCCCTTGC
ACTAAAACTAGGACTGGCACCAGTACATTTTTGATTACCAGAGGTCCTTCAGGGACTTGAACTCACCACA
GGACTTATCCTTTCTACCTGACAGAAACTAGCACCATTTGCACTCCTGGTTCAAGTAGCACCAGCTATTG
ACTCTACTCTCCTTGTTACACTAGGACTTTTATCAACCCTTGTAGGAGGCTGGGGGGGATTAAACCAGAC
TCAACTACGTAAAATTTTAGCATACTCCTCAATCGCCCACCTCGGATGAATAATTCTAATTTTACAGTTC
GCACCTTCCCTCACACTTCTAAGCCTGCTACTTTACATTGTGATAACATCTTCAGCATTCCTCACACTAA
AGACCAACCACTCTTTGACTATTAATTCCCTTGCAACCTCATGAACCAAAGCACCAACTCTAGCCGCACT
TACCGTGCTTGTATTACTTTCCCTGGGTGGCCTCCCCCCTCTTTCAGGGTTTATACCAAAATGACTCATT
TTACAAGAATTAACAAAACAAGGTCTACCACTAACTGCTACACTAGCTGCTATAACAGCCCTACTTAGCC
TTTACTTCTACCTCCGACTTTGTTATGCTATAACCCTCACCATTTACCCTAATACACTAGTTGCTACAGC
CCCTTGACGACTTAAATTTAACCATATTACTCTCCCATTATCACTTATAACTATTATAGCTTTAATACTA
CTTCCTCTCACCCCTGCTGTTAGTGCAATACTAACCTTATAAAGGGCTTAGGATAGCATTAAGACCAAGA
GCCTTCAAAGCTCTAAGCGGGAGTGAAAATCACCCAGCCCTTGTTAAGACTTGCGGGACTTTATCCCACA
TCTTCTGAATGCAACCCAGACACTTTAATTAAGCTAAAGCCTTTCTAGGTGGGAAGGCCTCGATCCTACA
AAATCTTAGTTAACAGCTAAGCGCTCTAACCAGCGAGCATCCATCTACTTTCCCCCGCCACAGAGTGGCG
AGGCGGGGGAAAGCCCCGGTAGGCTATTAGCCTACTTCTTCAGGTTTGCAATCTGACGTGTTGTACACCA
CAGGACTTGATAAGGAGAGGAATTAAACCTCTGTTCGTGGGGTTACAATCCACCGCTTAAACACTCAGCC
ACCTTACCTGTGGCAATCACACGATGATTTTTCTCAACCAACCACAAAGACATTGGCACCCTTTATTTAG
TATTTGGTGCCTGAGCCGGAATAGTCGGCACAGCCCTAAGTCTCCTTATTCGAGCCGAACTAAGCCAGCC
CGGAGCCCTTCTGGGTGATGATCAAATTTATAATGTGATCGTCACGGCCCATGCTTTCGTTATGATTTTC
TTTATAGTCATGCCAATTATGATCGGTGGGTTCGGAAACTGATTGATCCCCCTTATGATTGGTGCCCCTG
ATATGGCCTTTCCCCGAATAAATAACATGAGCTTCTGACTGCTTCCTCCATCCTTTCTTCTTCTCTTAGC
CTCATCTGGAGTTGAAGCCGGGGCCGGGACAGGGTGGACAGTATACCCCCCTCTGGCCGGTAACCTAGCC
CACGCAGGAGCCTCTGTAGATTTAACTATTTTCTCCCTTCACTTAGCTGGTATTTCTTCTATTTTAGGAG
CCATTAATTTTATTACAACCATTATCAACATGAAACCCCCAGCGATTTCTCAATACCAAACCCCTCTTTT
TGTGTGGGCTGTTCTGATTACCGCCGTCCTCCTACTTCTATCCCTGCCTGTCCTTGCAGCAGGTATTACA
ATATTACTTACAGACCGAAATCTTAATACCACTTTCTTTGACCCAGCAGGAGGAGGAGACCCAATCCTTT
ATCAACATCTATTTTGATTCTTTGGCCACCCAGAAGTTTATATTCTTATTCTTCCAGGCTTCGGTATAAT
TTCACACATCGTTGCGTACTACTCTGGTAAAAAAGAACCCTTTGGATATATAGGCATGGTTTGGGCTATG
ATAGCCATCGGTCTCTTAGGTTTTATCGTTTGAGCTCACCACATGTTTACTGTCGGTATGGACGTCGACA
CTCGTGCCTACTTTACATCCGCCACTATGATCATCGCCATCCCAACCGGAGTAAAGGTGTTTAGCTGACT
AGCTACATTGCATGGTGGCTCAATTAAATGAGAAACACCACTTCTTTGGGCCCTTGGGTTTATTTTCCTC
TTTACAGTAGGAGGACTAACCGGTATTGTCCTAGCAAACTCCTCATTAGATATCGTCCTTCACGATACTT
ATTATGTAGTTGCCCACTTCCACTACGTCCTATCTATAGGAGCTGTATTTGCCATCATGGGAGCCTTTGT
TCACTGATTTCCCCTATTTACAGGGTTCACCCTTCACAGCACATGAACCAAAATTCACTTCGGAATTATG
TTTGTAGGTGTAAATTTAACCTTTTTCCCACAGCACTTCCTAGGCCTAGCGGGAATGCCCCGACGTTACT
CTGACTACCCAGACGCCTACACACTATGAAATACTGTCTCCTCAATTGGGTCCCTTATCTCCCTAGTTGC
CGTAATTATATTCCTATTTATCCTTTGGGAAGCCTTTGCTGCTAAACGGGAAGTCGCATCAATTGAATTA
ACTTCAACTAACGTAGAGTGACTACACGGATGCCCTCCCCCTTACCATACATTTGAGGAACCGGCATTTG
TACAAGTACAAGCAAATTAACGAGAAAGGGAGGAATTGAACCCCCATGTGCTGGTTTCAAGCCAACCGCA
TAACCACTCTGCCACTTTCTTCCATAAGACACTAGTAAAACTAGTTTATTACACTGCCTTGTCAAGGCAG
AATTGTGGGTTAAAACCCCGCGTGTCTTAAGCATTTTGCTATAATGGCACATCCCTCACAACTAGGATTC
CAAGACGCGGCCTCACCTGTTATAGAAGAACTTCTTCATTTCCACGACCACGCTCTTATGATTGTTCTTC
TTATTAGCACTCTAGTGCTTTATATCATCGTAGCAATAGTCTCTACTAAACTCACCAACAAATATATCCT
TGATTCTCAAGAAATTGAAATCGTTTGAACTATTCTACCAGCAGTCATCCTCATTCTTATCGCCCTCCCA
TCCCTTCGAATTCTCTACCTTATAGACGAAATTAATGATCCTCACCTCACCATCAAAGCTATGGGTCACC
AATGATACTGAAGCTATGAATATACCGACTATGAAGACCTAGGATTTGACTCCTACATAGTCCCCACTCA
AGATTTAGTCCCCGGTCAGTTTCGCCTCCTGGAAGCAGATCATCGAATAGTAGTCCCTGTTGAGTCTCCA
ATCCGAGTACTCGTTTCGGCGGAAGATGTTCTTCACTCCTGAGCTGTCCCTTCTTTAGGTGTAAAAATAG
ACGCTGTCCCAGGACGACTAAACCAAACAGCCTTTATTGCCTCTCGACCTGGAGTGTTCTACGGGCAATG
TTCCGAAATTTGCGGGGCTAACCACAGCTTCATGCCCATCGTTGTTGAAGCAGTACCCCTAGAACACTTT
GAGAAGTGATCCACTATAATACTTGAAGATGCCTCACTAAGAAGCTAAATCGGGAATAGCGTTAGCCTTT
TAAGCTAAAGACTGGTGGTCCCCAACCACCCCTAGTGACATGCCCCAACTCAACCCTGCCCCCTGATTTG
CCATTCTGGTATTCTCGTGACTGGTTTTCTTAACTGTTATTCCCCCAAAAGTCCTCGGCCACACCTTCAC
AAATGAGCCTACTTCACAAAGCACTGAAAAAGCTAAACCTGAGCCCTGAAACTGACCATGACACTAAGCT
TCTTTGACCAATTTATAAGCCCTACGTATATGGGTATCCCACTTATTGCTGTAGCATTAACTCTTCCCTG
AATTCTCTTCCCAACACCATCTGCCCGATGATTAAACAACCGCCTTATTACGCTTCAAGGATGATTTATT
AACCGGTTCACCCAGCAACTTCTTCTGCCCTTAAACCTCGGTGGCCATAAATGAGCAGTTCTACTAACCT
CACTAATATTATTCCTTATTACCCTAAATATGTTAGGTCTACTCCCATACACATTCACCCCTACTACACA
ACTTTCTCTTAATATAGGCCTTGCAGTACCCCTATGACTCGCAACGGTAATTATTGGAATGCGGAATCAA
CCCACCGCTGCCCTGGGTCACCTTTTACCTGAAGGAACTCCTGTACCCCTAATTCCTGTTCTAATCATCA
TCGAGACAATTAGCCTCTTTATCCGACCCCTTGCCCTAGGAGTACGACTAACAGCCAACCTTACAGCGGG
GCACCTTCTAATTCAACTGATCGCAACAGCAGCTTTCGTACTACTACCCCTTATACCAACAGTTGCAATC
CTAACTGCCCTAGTCTTATTTTTACTTACACTCCTAGAAATTGCTGTTGCTATAATTCAAGCCTACGTAT
TTGTCCTCCTATTAAGCCTTTACCTACAAGAAAACGTTTAATGGCACACCAAGCACACGCATACCACATG
GTTGACCCAAGCCCCTGACCACTCACCGGCGCAATTGCCGCCCTTTTACTTACATCAGGCACTGCAGTCT
GATTCCACTTCCACTCGCTCACACTTCTTACCATGGGTAATATTCTACTGCTTCTCACCATATATCAATG
GTGACGAGACATTATTCGAGAAGGCACCTTCCAAGGACACCACACCCCGCCTGTTCAAAAAGGGTTACGC
TACGGTATGATTTTATTCATTACATCTGAGGTGTTCTTTTTCTTAGGTTTCTTTTGAGCCTTTTACCACG
CTAGCCTTGCCCCCACTCCTGAACTAGGCGGCTGCTGACCTCCCACAGGAATTACACCCCTTGACCCATT
TGAAGTACCACTTCTTAATACAGCAGTTCTACTAGCATCTGGTGTTACTGTTACATGAGCACATCACAGC
ATTATGGAAGGCGAACGAAAACAAGCTATTCAATCTCTTACTCTCACTATCTTACTGGGATTCTACTTCA
CCTTTCTTCAAGCCATAGAATACTACGAAGCACCATTTACAATCGCTGACGGTGTGTACGGTTCTACTTT
CTTTGTTGCCACAGGATTTCACGGCCTACACGTAATTATTGGCTCCACCTTCTTAGCAGTTTGCTTACTC
CGACAAATCCAATACCACTTCACATCCGAACATCACTTTGGCTTTGAAGCTGCCGCCTGATATTGACACT
TTGTAGACGTCGTATGACTATTCCTTTACGTCTCTATTTACTGATGAGGCTCATAATCTTTCTAGTATTA
ATGCGTATAAGTGACTTCCAATCACCCGGTCTTGGTTAAAATCCAAGGAAAGATAATGAATTTAATCACA
ACCATCATTACTATTACCATTCTTCTATCCGCAGTACTAGCAACTGTTTCTTTCTGGTTACCACAAATTA
CGCCAGACGCAGAAAAACTATCCCCCTATGAATGCGGATTTGACCCACTAGGGTCTGCCCGACTACCATT
CTCCCTCCGATTTTTTCTGGTCGCTATTTTATTTCTTTTATTTGACTTAGAAATTGCCCTTCTCCTCCCA
CTTCCCTGGGGTGACCAATTAACAACACCAACCCTAACTCTCGCCTGATCTGCCGCCGTACTTGCCCTGC
TCACTCTTGGTTTAATTTATGAGTGAACACAGGGGGGATTAGAATGAGCTGAATAGGCAGTTAGTCCAAA
ACAAGACCCTTGATTTCGGCTCAAAAAACCATGGTTTAAGTCCATGACCGCCTTATGACACCAGTACACT
TCAGCTTTACCTCAGCCTTTATTCTAGGGCTTATAGGACTCGCATTTCACCGCACCCACCTTCTCTCGGC
CCTTCTTTGCCTAGAGGGAATAATACTCTCTTTATTTATTGCACTCTCCTTGTGGGCCCTTCAGATGGAA
GCAACCGGCTATTCAGTAGCCCCTATACTATTATTGGCCTTTTCAGCTTGCGAAGCCAGCGCAGGATTGG
CTCTTCTAGTAGCAACTGCACGTACACATGGCACCGATCGTCTACAAAGCCTAAATCTACTTCAATGTTA
AAAATCCTTATCCCAACACTAATGCTTTTCCCAACAATCTGGTTAAGCTCTGCAAAATGGCTATGAACAA
CATCAATTGCCCAAAGTTTAATCATTGCCCTAGCAAGTTTGTCCTGATTAAAATGATCATCAGAGACCGG
GTGATCCTCATCTAATCTTTATTTAGCAACAGACCCATTATCAACACCACTATTGGTGTTAACCTGCTGA
TTACTTCCTCTTATAATTCTTGCTAGCCAGAATCACATCTCCCCTGAACCTCTTAATCGCCAACGAACCT
ATATCACTCTTTTGGTATCACTCCAAACATTTTTAATTTTAGCATTTGGTGCTACGGAAATCATTATGTT
TTATATTATATTTGAAGCTACGCTACTCCCCACCCTAATTCTCATTACCCGCTGAGGTAATCAAACTGAA
CGCCTTAATGCTGGCACCTACTTCTTATTCTATACCCTGGCCGGCTCTCTACCACTTCTTGTGGCTCTTC
TACTTCTACAAAATGACAACGGAACACTATCAATACTAACCTTGCAATATTCTAAACCCTTAAACCTTTT
AACATGAGGAGATAAATTATGATGAGCTGCCTGCCTATTAGCTTTCCTTGTAAAAATACCACTTTATGGC
GTTCACCTTTGACTGCCCAAAGCTCACGTAGAAGCCCCAATTGCAGGGTCTATAGTCCTAGCGGCTGTAC
TTCTTAAACTTGGGGGCTATGGCATAATACGTATAATGGTAATACTAGACCCGCTCACCAAAGAGCTAGC
ATACCCCTTTATTGCCCTGGCCCTTTGGGGTATTATCATAACTGGGTCAATTTGCCTCCGTCAGACAGAC
CTAAAATCACTAATCGCATACTCTTCAGTTGGACACATAGGTCTAGTTGCGGGAGGGATTTTAATTCAAA
CACCCTGAGGATTTACGGGTGCAATTATCCTTATGATCGCACACGGACTTGCCTCCTCAGCACTATTTTG
CCTGGCTAACACCAGCTACGAACGCACACATAGTCGAACCATGCTTTTAGCTCGAGGAATACAAATGGTC
CTTCCCTTAATAACCACCTGGTGATTTGTAGCCAGCTTAGCCAATTTAGCCCTTCCCCCTCTGCCAAACC
TAATAGGTGAACTAATGATTATTACTTCCATATTTAATTGATCATATTGAACACTGCTCCTTACAGGTGT
GGGCACACTTATTACAGCCAGCTATTCATTATACCTATTCCTAATGACACAACGGGGGCCTCTACCTTCC
CATATTATTGCCCTTGAACCATCCCACACCCGTGAACACCTACTTATTACCCTTCACCTTATCCCTATTA
TCCTACTGATCCTTAAGCCAGAACTGATATGAGGCTGATGTTTCTGTAGATATAGTTTAAACAAGACATT
AGATTGTGATTCTAAAAATAGAGGTTAAACCCCTCTTATCCACCGAGAGAAGTCCGTCGACAGTAGGGAC
TGCTAATCTTCTACCCCCTCGGTTAAACTCCGTGGTTCACTCGAGCTTCTAAAGGATAACAGCTCATCCG
TTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAGACTCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGTAGCAGCTATGCACCCAACTACACTAATCTT
AAGCTCGACCTTATTAATGATCTTCGCACTTCTTATTTATCCCCTTATAACAACCCTTAATCCGAACCCT
CCTCAGGAAGACTGAGCCCTCACCAACGTAAAAACTGCCGTCAAACTAGCTTTTCTAGTAAGCCTAATCC
CCCTATTCATTTTTTTAGATCAAGGGACCGAAACAATCGTTACTAACTGACAATGGATAAATACCTCAGC
CTTTGATGTAAACCTAAGCTTTAAGTTTGATCACTATTCTATCATCTTTACCCCAATTGCCCTTTATGTA
ACTTGATCCATTCTTGAGTTTGCATCATGATATATACATGCCGACCCCAACATAAACCGATTCTTTAAAT
ACCTTTTACTCTTCCTCGTAGCCATAATTGTACTAGTAACTGCCAACAACATATTCCAATTATTTATCGG
ATGGGAGGGTGTGGGCATTATGTCATTTCTACTTATTGGATGATGATACGGCCGAGCAGACGCCAATACA
GCCGCTATACAAGCCGTAGTATACAACCGGGTAGGAGATATTGGACTCATCTTAAGTATAGCCTGATTTG
CAACAAACCTCAACTCGTGAGAAATTCAACAAATATTTGCCTCCTCAAAAGACCTTGACCTAACGATACC
ACTCATAGGTCTTATTTTAGCCGCCACCGGCAAATCAGCACAATTTGGACTTCATCCCTGACTCCCTTCC
GCAATGGAAGGCCCTACACCGGTATCTGCCCTACTACACTCTAGCACTATGGTTGTTGCAGGAATTTTCT
TGCTTATCCGACTGCACCCCCTAATGGAAAATAACCAGACAGCCCTTACTACCTGTCTATGCCTTGGAGC
TCTCACCACACTCTTTACCGCTACATGCGCATTAACACAAAACGACATTAAAAAAATCGTCGCATTCTCC
ACATCCAGCCAACTAGGATTAATGATGGTCACTATTGGACTTAACCAACCACAATTAGCCTTCCTTCACA
TTTGTACACACGCATTTTTTAAAGCTATGTTATTCCTGTGCTCCGGGTCAATTATTCACAGCCTTAACGA
TGAACAAGACATCCGAAAAATGGGTGGTATACATAACCTCACCCCCTTCACTTCTTCCTGTCTCACAATT
GGGAGCTTGGCACTTACCGGCACCCCCTTCCTAGCAGGGTTCTTTTCTAAGGATGCCATTATTGAGGCCT
TAAATACATCACACCTCAACGCCTGAGCCCTTACACTTACCTTGTTGGCCACCTCCTTCACTGCTGTATA
CAGCCTACGTGTCGTATTTTTCGTGTCCATAGGACATCCTCGATTTACAGCCCTGTCACCCATCAACGAG
AACAACCCCGCTGTTATTAACCCAATCAAACGATTGGCCTGAGGCAGCATTGTTGCAGGACTTTTAATTA
CATCAAACTTCCTGCCCTCCAAAACCCCTGTAATAACTATACCTCTTACCCTTAAATTAGCTGCCCTCCT
CGTTACCATCCTAGGCCTTCTGATTGCACTAGAACTAGCATCACTAACTAACAAACAATTTAAAACAACC
CCTAACCTTGTTCTTCATAATTTTTCTAACATACTAGGGTTTTTTCCAGCTATTGTCCACCGACTAACCC
CTAAACTCAACTTAACCCTAGGACAAGCTATTGCTAGCCAACTAGTGGACCAAACATGGTTTGAGAAAGT
CGGACCAAAAAGCATTATTTCTACACATCTTCCTATGGTTACTGCAACAAGCAACATTCAGCAAGGGATA
ATTAAAACATACCTCACTCTCTTTTTCCTTTCAACAGCACTGGCCCTTTTACTTACCCTCACCTAAACTG
CTCGAAGGGCCCCCCGACTTAGACCCCGAGTTAGTTCTAGTACTACAAAAAGTGTTAACAAAAGTACCCA
TGCACACACAACCAACATCCCTCCACCTAAAGAATATATGAAAGCCACCCCACTTGTATCACCGCGCAGC
ACAGAAAACTCCTTAAACTCATCCACTGCTACTCAAGAAGTCTCATACCACCCACCCCAAAACCAACCTG
CAACCAACACCACCCCTACCACATACGCCATAACATACCCTAAAACGGAACGATCCCCCCAAGACTCAGG
AAAAGGCTCAGCTGCTAAAGCAGCTGAATACGCAAACACCACAAGCATTCCCCCCAAATAAATCAAAAAT
AACACCAAAGATAAGAAAGATCCCCCGTGTCCAACCAAAACCCCACACCCCACACCCGCTGCTACTACCA
ACCCTAAAGCAGCAAAGTATGGAGCGGGATTGGATGCAACAGCAACAAGCCCCAAAACCAACCCTAAAAG
AAATAAAGACACAAGATAAGTCATAATTCCTGCTCGGACTCTAACCGAAACTAATGACTTGAAAAACCAC
CGTTGTAATTCAACTACAAGAACCATAATGGCCAACCTCCGAAAAACCCACCCCCTCCTAAAAATTGCTA
ATGACGCACTAGTCGACCTTCCAGCCCCTTCAAACATCTCAGTATGATGAAACTTTGGATCACTATTGGG
CCTGTGTCTAGCTACCCAAATCCTAACCGGGCTATTTTTAGCTATGCACTACACCTCTGATATTTCAACA
GCTTTTTCCTCTGTATGCCACATTTGCCGGGACGTTAGTTATGGATGACTCATCCGAAACATCCACGCTA
ACGGAGCATCTTTCTTTTTCATTTGCATTTATATACACATTGCCCGAGGACTTTACTACGGCTCATACCT
ATATAAAGAAACTTGAAACATCGGAGTCGTACTCCTCCTACTAACAATAATAACAGCCTTCGTAGGCTAT
GTTCTACCATGAGGTCAAATATCTTTCTGAGGGGCAACCGTAATTACAAACCTTTTATCAGCCGTCCCTT
ATGTAGGAGGTGCCCTAGTACAATGAATTTGAGGGGGGTTCTCTGTAGATAACGCCACTTTAACACGGTT
CTTTGCCTTCCACTTCTTATTCCCCTTTGTAATTGCAGCTGCCACAGTCCTACACCTTCTTTTCCTCCAT
GAAACAGGGTCCAATAACCCAGCAGGTATTAACTCCGATGCCGATAAAATCTCGTTTCACCCTTACTTCT
CATACAAAGACCTACTTGGGTTTGTAGCCATGCTTCTAGGCCTAACATCCCTAGCCCTATTTGCACCTAA
TCTTCTAGGAGACCCAGACAATTTTACACCAGCTAACCCCCTAGTCACCCCTCCCCACATTAAACCTGAA
TGATACTTTTTGTTTGCCTACGCAATCCTTCGCTCAATCCCCAATAAACTAGGAGGAGTTCTTGCACTAC
TATTCTCAATCCTAGTCCTAATAGTTGTCCCTATCCTTCACACCTCTAAACAACGAGGCCTAACTTTCCG
ACCACTCACCCAATTCTTGTTTTGAACCCTAGTAGCAGACATGCTTATCCTCACCTGAATTGGAGGCATG
CCTGTAGAACACCCATTTATTATCATCGGCCAAGTTGCCTCTGTAATCTATTTCACTATCTTCCTAGTTT
TGGCCCCGCTAGCCGGGTGAGCCGAAAACAAAGCCCTCGAATGAGCCTGCCCTAGTAGCTCAGTGTAAGA
GCGCCGGTCTTGTAATCCGGAGGCCGGAGGTTAAAACCCTCCCTAGTGCTCAGAGAGAGGAGATTTTAAC
TCCCACCCTTAACTCCCAAAGCTAAGATTCTAAGTTAAACTACCCTCTGACGCGCTATGTTAAATAACGA
GTTTAATGTACCACATACATTATGTATATATTACATGATTATGTATAACATTGCATATATGTATTTACCC
ATAAGGTATAATAGCTATGAGTAGTACATTATATGTATTATCAACATAAGTGGTTTCAACCCCTCATACA
TCAGCACAAATCCAAGGTTTACATTTAGCAAAATAGGGACACAACCATATTTATTACTTTGACCTGGATT
AATTGTTATAACAACATAACTTCAACTAACACGAGCTCTGTCTCTATCCACCAACTCTAATCATCAGTAT
TACTTAATGTAGTAAGAACCGACCAAAGATTTATCGACGTGCATACTATTAATGATGATCACGGACAAAT
ATCGAGAGTCGCATATAGTGAATTATTTCTTGCATTTGGCTCCTATTTCAAGTACAATCCTTAAGAAACC
ACTCACTGAAAGCCGAATGCAATGCATCTGGTTGATGCGGTTAACCTTACTACTCGTTACCCACCAAGCC
GGGCGTTCTCTTATATGCATAGGGTTCTCTTTTTCTTTTTTCCTTTCAGCTTGCATCTCACAGTGTAAGC
TAAGAAGAAATAATAAGGTCGAACTAAACTTTGAAGCAGAGAACTAATGTTGAATGATGTAATGATATTA
TATAAAGAATCGCATATATGGATATCAAGTGCATAAGGTTAATTCTTTCCTCACAAAACACTATTGGAAT
CCCCCGGCTTCTACGCGACAAACCCCCCTACCCCCCTACGCTGGACGATCCTTGTTTTCCTGTCAAACCC
CTAAACCAGGAAGTTTCGATTAGCGCTATATCTTTAAATTATATATTAATGAATCCTTATTGCACTTTAG
AGCAATTTGGCACCGACAATGCTATTATATGGGCCATATTTATAATTAAAGTATATATTAATGATTTTAA
TTCATTATAACTTTATATTAATATACTGTAATAACGGCATCCTATATTAAAATATACACTATATAAGCAT
C


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.