Viewing data for Lepomis macrochirus


Scientific name Lepomis macrochirus
Common name Bluegill
Maximum lifespan 10.00 years (Lepomis macrochirus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16489 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7736 8753 4983 2753 4228 4525
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 469 531 302 167 256 274
Base content (%) 46.9% 53.1%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11407 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5442 5965 3708 1734 3041 2924
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 477 523 325 152 267 256
Base content (%) 47.7% 52.3%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1550 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 716 834 402 314 359 475
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 462 538 259 203 232 306
Base content (%) 46.2% 53.8%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2639 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1217 1422 663 554 565 857
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 461 539 251 210 214 325
Base content (%) 46.1% 53.9%
12S rRNA gene (size: 947 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 447 500 241 206 204 296
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 472 528 254 218 215 313
Base content (%) 47.2% 52.8%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1692 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 770 922 422 348 361 561
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 455 545 249 206 213 332
Base content (%) 45.5% 54.5%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 334 350 244 90 183 167
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 488 512 357 132 268 244
Base content (%) 48.8% 51.2%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 78 90 59 19 42 48
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 464 536 351 113 250 286
Base content (%) 46.4% 53.6%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 737 814 445 292 454 360
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 475 525 287 188 293 232
Base content (%) 47.5% 52.5%
COX2 (size: 691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 311 380 199 112 182 198
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 450 550 288 162 263 287
Base content (%) 45.0% 55.0%
COX3 (size: 785 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 371 414 238 133 217 197
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 473 527 303 169 276 251
Base content (%) 47.3% 52.7%
CYTB (size: 1141 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 552 589 372 180 314 275
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 484 516 326 158 275 241
Base content (%) 48.4% 51.6%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 456 519 311 145 279 240
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 468 532 319 149 286 246
Base content (%) 46.8% 53.2%
ND2 (size: 1046 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 512 534 382 130 265 269
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 489 511 365 124 253 257
Base content (%) 48.9% 51.1%
ND3 (size: 349 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 168 181 116 52 97 84
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 481 519 332 149 278 241
Base content (%) 48.1% 51.9%
ND4 (size: 1381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 685 696 472 213 363 333
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 496 504 342 154 263 241
Base content (%) 49.6% 50.4%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 152 145 108 44 76 69
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 512 488 364 148 256 232
Base content (%) 51.2% 48.8%
ND5 (size: 1839 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 852 987 593 259 490 497
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 463 537 322 141 266 270
Base content (%) 46.3% 53.7%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 239 283 172 67 85 198
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 458 542 330 128 163 379
Base content (%) 45.8% 54.2%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (9.69%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 58 (25.55%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 12 3 10 19 15 6 8 9 0 6 4 4 0 7 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 0 2 11 4 2 0 4 2 3 3 11 4 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 9 0 1 2 0 0 0 5 1 3 1 0 3 6 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 4 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
47 86 63 32
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 62 32 109
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 96 72 42
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPAPWFAILVFSWLIFLTIIPPKVLAHTFPNEPTLQSAETPKTEPWNWPWH*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 6 (10.91%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 10 (18.18%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 5 2 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
9 19 16 12
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
6 20 13 17
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 20 19 13
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 45 (8.72%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 48 (9.3%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (5.62%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 37 (7.17%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (12.02%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (7.95%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 23 (4.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.43%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (2.71%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.13%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
27 14 14 18 13 12 11 8 3 5 7 17 13 5 18 24
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
9 0 1 10 19 18 1 8 18 8 11 6 11 10 1 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 13 3 6 10 8 1 0 4 8 10 3 0 6 9 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 6 5 1 13 7 1 2 2 3 1 0 0 1 0 14
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
160 117 128 112
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
75 138 94 210
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
57 190 138 132
COX2 (size: 691 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.86%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (6.55%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (7.86%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 28 (12.23%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 21 (9.17%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (4.8%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.55%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 8 6 8 4 8 3 4 8 0 1 6 8 3 4 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 2 3 8 7 0 1 4 3 1 4 10 0 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 5 0 4 3 5 0 1 2 3 6 0 1 2 3 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 14 1 4 9 4 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
73 61 54 42
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 54 64 87
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 84 80 52
COX3 (size: 785 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 33 (12.69%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 8 4 6 11 12 2 2 5 2 8 3 4 0 11 13
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 1 2 7 11 1 3 9 6 4 4 6 2 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 11 0 1 5 4 0 0 4 3 9 1 0 1 0 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
13 9 1 2 3 2 1 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
73 72 54 62
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
45 65 55 96
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 101 87 58
CYTB (size: 1141 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 31 (8.18%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 64 (16.89%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (7.39%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 30 (7.92%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.69%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 16 5 8 24 19 5 7 3 3 6 7 10 3 7 23
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 3 2 14 13 2 3 11 9 2 4 12 4 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 5 3 5 7 7 1 0 2 6 8 1 1 5 13 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 4 2 2 9 8 1 1 2 3 2 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
99 103 90 88
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
51 97 76 156
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
30 172 109 69
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 37 (11.42%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (6.48%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (6.48%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (19.14%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 11 7 12 15 21 1 12 4 2 8 5 4 1 9 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 0 8 19 9 1 0 9 8 1 5 9 8 2 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 7 0 3 10 5 0 1 2 4 7 3 1 5 6 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 7 4 2 2 7 0 1 4 3 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
88 91 77 69
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 100 55 133
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
20 120 108 77
ND2 (size: 1046 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 33 (9.51%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.63%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 43 (12.39%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 78 (22.48%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (5.48%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (4.32%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (6.92%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 16 (4.61%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 10 9 20 20 19 7 11 15 1 2 3 2 1 8 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 1 1 3 23 7 0 6 8 1 3 4 15 4 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
23 13 2 1 13 5 0 1 3 1 7 3 1 3 7 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 5 0 1 1 9 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
66 117 100 65
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 119 57 133
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
25 146 111 66
ND3 (size: 1046 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 33 (9.51%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.63%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 43 (12.39%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 78 (22.48%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (5.48%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (4.32%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (6.92%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 16 (4.61%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 10 9 20 20 19 7 11 15 1 2 3 2 1 8 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 1 1 3 23 7 0 6 8 1 3 4 15 4 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
23 13 2 1 13 5 0 1 3 1 7 3 1 3 7 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 5 0 1 1 9 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
66 117 100 65
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 119 57 133
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
25 146 111 66
ND4 (size: 1381 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (5.45%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 39 (8.5%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 26 (5.66%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 44 (9.59%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 5 (1.09%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 19 (4.14%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 100 (21.79%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 33 (7.19%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (5.23%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (5.88%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (2.83%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 19 (4.14%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 14 (3.05%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.96%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 20 17 19 34 26 7 10 7 3 9 6 2 2 5 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 1 4 5 26 7 1 4 9 2 10 3 16 5 3 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
23 13 1 3 12 4 1 3 3 4 9 4 4 3 11 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 7 4 2 2 7 2 0 2 9 0 0 0 0 0 15
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
98 145 130 87
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
66 130 72 192
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
49 197 131 83
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 13 (13.27%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 25 (25.51%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
0 1 3 3 9 8 2 3 3 0 0 0 1 0 3 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 3 3 6 3 1 0 1 2 2 0 2 0 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 2 1 1 2 5 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
23 34 18 24
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
13 33 15 38
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 41 36 14
ND5 (size: 1839 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 30 (4.9%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 56 (9.15%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 48 (7.84%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 59 (9.64%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.98%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 27 (4.41%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 98 (16.01%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 45 (7.35%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 30 (4.9%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 31 (5.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 41 (6.7%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (1.8%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (2.12%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (1.96%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 26 (4.25%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 19 (3.1%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 21 (3.43%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 30 21 25 24 28 5 10 19 0 5 8 10 4 21 20
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
9 0 6 8 27 20 1 2 19 7 2 10 17 2 2 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
28 20 3 8 18 5 2 1 14 4 7 5 6 9 17 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 7 5 5 8 18 3 0 4 5 0 0 0 1 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
138 157 196 122
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
74 179 119 241
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
47 257 182 127
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 27 (15.61%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (8.67%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (7.51%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 24 (13.87%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 30 (17.34%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (6.36%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (5.2%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 0 2 5 0 4 4 12 0 0 11 1 4 8 8 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
9 1 0 7 0 3 5 4 1 5 17 4 1 1 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 0 0 5 1 3 0 4 0 8 0 3 5 0 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 3 3 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
74 24 25 51
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
42 35 19 78
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
56 8 41 69
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11429 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 239 (6.28%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 344 (9.04%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 238 (6.25%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 311 (8.17%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 27 (0.71%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 220 (5.78%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 669 (17.58%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 262 (6.88%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 156 (4.1%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 225 (5.91%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 232 (6.1%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 110 (2.89%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 121 (3.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 75 (1.97%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 101 (2.65%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 118 (3.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 97 (2.55%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 107 (2.81%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 74 (1.94%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 74 (1.94%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
124 138 92 140 184 178 54 93 80 17 66 63 64 27 105 127
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
64 5 22 56 167 105 16 31 96 55 57 51 119 45 10 52
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
141 105 13 40 86 52 6 12 42 42 68 24 20 39 79 29
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
78 76 25 24 51 65 9 5 22 42 5 0 0 7 0 97
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
979 1059 975 794
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
515 1064 689 1539
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
347 1483 1156 821

>NC_015984.2 Lepomis macrochirus mitochondrion, complete genome
GCTAACGTAGCTTAACGAAAGCATAACACTGAAGATGTTAAGATGAGCCCTAGAAAGCTCCGAGAGCACA
AAGGCTTGGTCCTGACTTTATTATCAACTTTAGCCAAACTTACACATGCAAGTATCCGCGCACCCGTGAG
AATGCCCTTACAGTTTCCAGCATGGAAACAAGGAGCTGGTATCAGGCACATCAATTAAAGCCCACGACGC
CTTGCTCAGCCACACCCCCAAGGGAACTCAGCAGTGATAAACATTAAGCCATAAGTGAAAACTTGACTTA
GTTAAAGCTAAAAGAGCCGGTAAAACTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACGAGAGGCTCAAGTTGATGAA
CCCCGGCGTAAAGAGTGGTTAAGAGAGATCAAAACTAAAGCCGAATGCTTTCAAAGCTGTTATACGCTTC
CGAAAGTAAGAAGCCCAATCACGAAAGTGGCTTTACTTTACCTGACCCCACGAAAGCTACGACACAAACT
GGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCCTAGCCTTAAACATTGGCAACACTTTACACCTGCTGCCCGCCAGGAAA
CTACGAGCATTAGCTTAAAACCCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTTAGACCCACCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTAG
AACCGATAACCCCCGTTCAACCTCACCCTTCCTTGTTTTTTCCGCCTATATACCACCGTCGTCAGCTTAC
CCTGTGAAGGCCTTATAGTAAGCAAAATTGGCACAGCCCAGAACGTCAGGTCGAGGTGTAGCGAATGGAA
GGGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTCTTTAATAAAAAGAATACGAATGACTGACTGAAACGTCTTTCCGAAGGA
GGATTTAGCAGTAAGCAGGAAATAGAGTGTTCTGCTGAAATTGGCCCTGAAGCGCGCACACACCGCCCGT
CACTCTCCCCGAGCTCACGAACTTTTAATAAATAAAATCCCGCCACTGCAAAGGGGAGGCAAGTCGTAAC
ATGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGTACTTGGAAAAATCAGGGTGTAGCTAAGATAGAAAAGCATCTCCCTTA
CACCGAGAAGTCACCCGTGCAAATCGAGTCACCCTGAAGCCCAACAGCTAGCCCCACACCCAAAAACAAC
AAAACATCATTAATACCCCCAAAAACACTAACGTTTTTCAAACAAACCATTTTTCCACCTAAGTATGGGC
GACAGAAAAGGAACTACGGCGCAATAGATAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAACGCTGAAAGAGAAATGAAAGAACC
CAGCAAAGCTACAAAAAGCAGAGATTTTTCCTCGTACCTTTTGCATCATGATTTAGCCAGAAATTACTCA
GGCAAAGAGAACTTTAGTCTGACACCCCGAAACTAAGTGAGCTACTCCAAGACAGCCTATCATTAGGGCA
CACCCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGAAGAGCTTTGAGTAGAGGTGACAGACCTACCGAACTAAGTTAT
AGCTGGTTGTCTGGGAAATGGATAGGAGTTCAGCCTCTCGGATTCTTACCTCACTCTCGTCTAAACACCC
AACATTGACCCGAAAGAAACCGCGAGAGTTAGCCAAAGGGGGTACAGCCCCTTTGAAACAAGATACAACT
TTTCCAGGAGGGTAAAGGTCATAATAAACAAAAGTAGGATGTTCTGGTGGGCCTAAAAGCAGCCATCCCC
TTAGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCAGACATCACACTAAGCTCTCTATTCTGATAATTTACCTCACCCCCCTAACT
CTACCAGACCGACCCATGCAAACATGGGCGTGACTATGCTAAAATGAGTAATAAGAGAGTTAAGACTCTC
TCCCCGCACATCCGTAACTCGGAACGGACTAACCACCGAACTTTAACGGACCCAAACAAAGAGGGCAATA
GATGGCAGACTAAACAACTGGAAAAACATCAAGCTTTTAACCGTTAACCCCACACTGGTGTGCCCCTTGG
GAAAGACTAAAAGAAAGAGAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACATGAAGCCTCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCGCC
TCTTGCTGAAAACCAAGAATAAGAGGTCCCGCCTGCCCTGTGACTATAAGTTTAACGGCCGCGGTATTTT
GACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCGCAATCACTTGTCTTTTAAATGAAGACCTGTATGAATGGCACAACGAGGGCTT
AGCTGTCTCCTTTTTCCAGTCAATGAAATTGATCTCCCCGTGCAGAAGCGAGGATAAAACCATAAGACGA
GAAGACCCTATGGAGCTTTAGACGCCAGAATAAATCATGTCAAATACCCCCAAACACAGGGCCGAACTAA
ATGAGCATTATTCCATGTCTTTGGTTGGGGCGACCGCGGGGAAATAAAAAACCCCCACGTGGACTGGAAT
TATGCTATTCCACAACTAAGAGCCCCCGCTCTAGTTAACAGAATTTCTGACCAACAAAGATCCGGCAACG
CCGATCAACGGACCGAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTCTTTTAGAGCCCATATCGACAAGAGG
GTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAAC
GATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTATCTATGCAATGATTT
TTTCTAGTACGAAAGGACCGAAAAAAAGAGGCCTATACTCCTAGTATGCCTCACCCCCACCTAATGAAAA
CAACTAAAATAGGCAAAAGGGCATGCCCCTTTGCCGAAGATTACGGCATGTTAAGGTGGCAGAGCTCGGT
AATTGCAAAAGACCTAAGCTCTTTCGACAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCCCTGACTATGATTTCAGCACTCAT
TACCCATATTGTTAACCCCCTAGCCTTTATTGTCCCAGTTCTTTTAGCCGTTGCTTTCCTCACCCTACTT
GAACGTAAAGTCTTGGGCTATATGCAACTACGAAAAGGCCCTAACATCGTAGGCCCCTACGGACTCCTTC
AGCCGATCGCTGATGGAGTTAAACTATTTATTAAAGAGCCCGTCCGCCCCTCAACCTCCTCCCCCGCCCT
ATTCATCCTAACCCCTATACTTGCCCTCACTCTTGCCCTTACACTATGGGCCCCCATACCTCTACCTTAC
CCAGTAACCGACCTAAACCTAGGCATTTTATTTATCCTCGCCCTCTCCAGCTTAGCCGTTTATTCTATTC
TAGGATCAGGATGAGCATCAAATTCTAAATACGCCCTCATTGGAGCACTACGCGCAGTTGCCCAAACCAT
CTCCTACGAGGTTAGTCTCGGCTTAATCCTATTAAATGCTATTATTTTTACCGGCGGCTTCACACTCCAG
ACCTTCTCTGTAGCCCAAGAAAGCACTTGATTAATTTTACCAGCCTGGCCCCTAGCCGCTATATGGTACA
TCTCAACCCTTGCAGAGACAAACCGCGCCCCATTCGACCTAACTGAGGGGGAATCCGAATTAGTCTCCGG
CTTTAATGTGGAATATGCAGGAGGACCGTTTGCCCTATTTTTCCTCGCGGAATATGCTAACATCTTACTC
ATAAATACACTCTCCGCTACATTATTCCTAGGAGCCTCCCACATCCCAGCCATCCCAGAACTAACAACCA
TAAATTTAATAACTAAAGCTGCCCTTCTTTCCATGGTCTTCCTATGAGTTCGAGCATCCTACCCACGATT
CCGCTACGATCAACTCATACATCTTATTTGAAAAAACTTTCTCCCCTTAACACTAGCCCTGGTAATTTGA
CACCTAGCTCTTCCCATCGCATTTGCAGGCCTCCCTCCAATGCTTTAACACTGGAACTGTGCCTGAAGTA
AAGGGCCACTTTGATAGAGTGAATCATGGAGGTTAAAGTCCCCCCAGCTCCTTAGAAAGAAGGGATTTGA
ACCCTACCCGAAGAGATCAAAACTCTCAGTGCTTCCACTACACCACTTCCTAGTAAAGTCAGCTAATTAA
GCTTTTGGGCCCATACCCCAAGAATGTTGGTTAAACCCCTTCCTTTACTAATGAACCCTTATATCTTAAC
CACCCTACTATTTGGTCTAGGCCTGGGGACAACGATTACATTTGCTAGTTCCCACTGGCTTCTAGCCTGA
ATAGGGCTCGAAATGAATACCCTCGCCATCCTTCCCCTTATAGCCCAACACCATCACCCCCGAGCCGTCG
AAGCCACCACCAAATACTTTCTTACTCAAGCAACCGCAGCCGCCATACTCCTTTTTGCCAGCACCACCAA
CGCCTGACTAACCGGCCAATGAGACATTCAACAGATGTCCCACCCCTTCCCAACCACGGTCATTATCCTA
GCTCTATCCCTAAAAATCGGTCTTGCCCCTGTCCACTCCTGACTCCCCGAAGTGCTTCAAGGATTTGATT
TAACTACAGGCCTCATCTTATCCACCTGACAAAAACTCGCCCCCTTTGCCCTTCTCCTTCAAATGCAACC
TGCCAATCCAACCCTTCTTGTTATCCTCGGCCTTACATCAACCCTTGTAGGTGGCTGAGGTGGCTTAAAT
CAAACACAACTCCGAAAAATCCTCGCCTACTCCTCCATCGCCCACCTCGGCTGAATAATCCTGATTTTAC
AATTCTCCCCAGCTCTAACACTCTTAGCCCTCCTGACATACTTTATTATAACCTCCTCAACATTCCTGGT
ATTCAAACTTAACAAATCAACTAACATCAACACCCTAGCCATTTCTTGGACCAAATCACCCGCAATTACA
TGTCTAGCCCCCCTTATTTTATTATCCCTAGGCGGTCTCCCGCCCTTGACAGGTTTTATGCCAAAATGAC
TTATTCTACAAGAACTGACTAAACAAGAACTCCCCTGCACAGCCACCCTTGCAGCACTAACCGCACTTCT
TAGCCTATACTTCTACCTGCGCCTCTCCTACGCCATAACATTAACCATGGCCCCTAACAACCTAACCGGG
ACTACACCCTGGCGAGTTTACCCCCAACAACTAACCCTCCCCTTAGCCAGCTCCACCATAATAGCCCTTC
TCCTCCTCCCCCTGACCCCCTCAATATTAGCACTACTATCCCCCTAAGAGACTTAGGATAGCACAAGACC
AAGGGCCTTCAAAGCCCTAAGCGGGAGTGAAAATCTCCCAGTCCCTGCCTAAGGCTTGCGGGGCACTAAC
CCACATCTCCTGCATGCAAAACAGACACTTTAATTAAGCTAAAGCCTTACTAGATGAGCAGGCCTCGATC
CTACAAACTTTTAGTTAACAGCTAAACGCCCTAACCAGCGAGCATCCATCTACCTTTCCCCCGCCTGCCG
AGTAGCGGAAAAGGCGGGGGAAAGCCCCGGCAAGCGTTAGCCTGCTTCTTTAGATTTGCAATCTAATATG
TGACACCCCAGGGCTTGGCAGGAAGAGGACTTAAACCTCTGTTCATGGGGCTACAATCCACCGCTTAAAA
CTCAGCCATCCTACCTGTGGCAATCACACGTTGATTTTTCTCGACCAATCACAAAGACATCGGCACCCTT
TATTTAGTATTCGGTGCATGAGCCGGTATAGTGGGTACGGCCCTAAGCCTACTCATTCGAGCAGAGCTCA
GCCAACCAGGCGCTCTCCTGGGCGACGACCAAATTTATAACGTAATTGTGACAGCACATGCATTCGTAAT
AATTTTCTTTATAGTAATACCAATTATGATTGGTGGCTTTGGCAACTGACTTGTCCCATTAATGATTGGA
GCCCCCGATATAGCATTCCCCCGAATAAATAACATAAGCTTTTGACTTCTCCCCCCCTCTTTCCTTCTTC
TTCTCGCCTCCTCCGGGGTTGAAGCCGGGGCTGGCACAGGATGAACCGTTTACCCCCCTCTCGCTGGTAA
CCTAGCCCATGCAGGAGCATCAGTCGACCTTACTATCTTCTCCCTGCATCTCGCAGGGGTCTCTTCAATC
CTGGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTACCACAATTATTAACATGAAGCCCCCTGCTATTTCCCAGTACCAGACCC
CTTTATTTGTCTGATCAGTCCTAATTACTGCCGTCTTACTCCTGCTTTCCCTTCCAGTCCTTGCTGCAGG
CATCACAATACTACTTACAGACCGTAATCTAAACACCACTTTCTTTGACCCAGCGGGGGGCGGGGACCCA
ATCCTCTATCAGCACCTGTTCTGGTTTTTCGGTCACCCCGAAGTCTACATTCTTATTCTTCCAGGGTTTG
GCATAATCTCCCACATCGTCGCCTACTATTCCGGGAAAAAAGAGCCCTTTGGCTATATAGGCATGGTTTG
GGCCATGATAGCAATTGGCCTTCTAGGCTTCATTGTCTGAGCCCACCACATGTTTACTGTCGGCATGGAC
GTAGACACACGCGCCTACTTTACGTCCGCCACAATAATTATTGCCATCCCAACCGGCGTAAAAGTCTTTA
GCTGGCTGGCAACACTTCACGGGGCCTCTATTAAATGAGAGACCCCTCTTCTATGAGCCCTTGGCTTTAT
TTTCCTCTTCACCGTGGGGGGACTGACAGGAATCGTCCTGGCCAACTCATCTCTGGACATTGTACTACAT
GACACATACTATGTAGTCGCACATTTCCATTATGTCTTATCAATGGGGGCTGTATTCGCAATTGTAGCTG
CCTTCGTTCACTGATTCCCCCTGTTTTCAGGTTACACCCTACACACCACTTGAACGAAAATCCACTTCGG
AATCATATTCATCGGGGTTAACCTCACCTTCTTCCCGCAGCATTTCTTAGGCCTGGCAGGAATACCTCGG
CGATACTCAGACTACCCAGACGCCTACACTCTCTGAAACACAATTTCTTCTATTGGTTCATTAGTCTCCC
TCGTAGCAGTAATTATGTTCTTATTTATTATCTGAGAAGCATTTGCCGCTAAACGCGAAGTCCTAGCTGT
AGAACTAACCACAACTAATGTGGAGTGACTTCACGGCTGCCCCCCACCTTATCACACTTTCGAAGAGCCC
GCATTTGTTCAAGTTCAGTCCAATTAACGAGAAAGGGAGGAGTTGAACCCCCCTGTGTTGGTTTCAAGCC
AACCACATAACCGCTCTGTCACTTTCTTCATGAGACGCTAGTAAAGAAGCCAATTACACTGCCTTGTCAA
GGCAGTATCGTGGGTTAAAATCCCACGTGTCTCGTATACTTAATGGCACATCCCTCCCAACTAGGTTTTC
AAGATGCAGCTTCACCCGTAATGGAAGAACTCCTTCATTTTCACGACCACGCCCTAATAATCGTTTTCCT
AATCAGCACACTAGTGCTTTACATTATTGTGGCCATGGTAACAACCAAATTAACAAACAAATACATTTTA
GACTCCCAAGAAATTGAAATTATCTGAACTATTCTGCCCGCAATTATTCTTATCCTTATTGCTCTCCCCT
CTCTTCGCATTCTCTACCTTATAGACGAAATTAATGACCCTCACTTGACAATCAAAGCTATGGGCCACCA
ATGATACTGAAGCTATGAATATACCGACTATGAAGACCTGGGGTTCGACTCTTACATAATTCCCACCCAA
GATCTAACCCCCGGCCAATTCCGCCTCCTTGAAGCAGATCATCGAATAGTCGTCCCCGTGGAATCCCCTA
TCCGAGTACTAGTATCAGCAGAAGATGTATTACACTCATGAGCAGTCCCTGCCTTAGGCGTAAAAATAGA
CGCAGTCCCCGGCCGCCTAAACCAAACAGCCTTTATTGCCTCACGACCTGGAGTCTTCTACGGACAATGC
TCTGAAATCTGCGGAGCCAATCACAGTTTTATGCCCATCGTAGTAGAAGCCGTCCCCCTGGAGCACTTCG
AAAACTGATCATCTCTAATACTTGAAGACGCCTCGCTAAGAAGCTAAATAGGGTATAGCGTTAGCCTTTT
AAGCTAAAGACTGGTGGCCCCCAACCACCCCTAGCGACATGCCTCAGCTCAACCCCGCACCCTGATTTGC
CATTCTAGTCTTCTCCTGACTGATTTTCCTAACCATCATTCCCCCTAAAGTTTTAGCGCATACTTTCCCA
AATGAACCCACCCTTCAAAGCGCCGAAACTCCTAAAACAGAACCCTGAAACTGACCATGACACTAAGCTT
CTTTGATCAATTTATGAGCCCCACATACTTAGGAATCCCCCTAATCGCCCTAGCCCTCAGCTTACCCTGA
ACACTCTTCCCCACCCCCTCCACTCGATGGCTCAACAATCGCCTACTCACCCTCCAAGGCTGATTTATTA
ACCGATTTATTCAACAACTACTCCTGCCTTTAAACCCCGCCGGCCACAAATGAGCCGTCCTGTTTATGTC
TCTTATGTTATTTCTCATCACCTTAAATATACTAGGCCTTCTCCCCTATACCTTCACCCCCACCACTCAA
CTATCCCTTAACATGGCCCTGGCCGTACCCCTCTGACTTGCAACCGTCATCATCGGCCTGCGAAATCAAC
CAACCATTGCCCTCGGACACCTCCTCCCAGAAGGGACACCAACACCTCTGATCCCCGTACTAATCGTTAT
CGAAACAATTAGCCTACTTATCCGCCCCTTAGCTCTGGGGGTTCGACTAACCGCCAACCTAACAGCAGGG
CACCTCTTAATCCAACTAATCGCGACTGCCGCGTTCGTTCTTCTCCCAATAATGCCTACAGTAGCTGTTC
TCACAGCAATTCTACTTCTTCTACTCACCCTCCTTGAAGTTGCCGTAGCAATAATCCAAGCCTACGTCTT
TGTTCTCCTTTTAAGCCTCTACCTACAAGAAAACGTCTAATGGCCCACCAAGCACACGCATACCACATAG
TAGACCCAAGCCCCTGACCTCTAACAGGGGCAATTGCAGCCCTCCTAATAACATCAGGCCTCGCTATTTG
ATTTCACTTTCACTCCACAACCCTTCTAACCCTAGGCTTAATTCTTCTCCTCCTAACAATATATCAATGA
TGACGAGATATCATTCGAGAAGGAACCTTCCAAGGCCACCATACACCCCCTGTTCAAAAAGGCCTGCGAT
ACGGTATGATCCTATTTATTACCTCCGAAGTTTTCTTTTTCTTAGGATTCTTCTGAGCCTTTTATCATGC
AAGCCTCGCACCCACCCCTGAACTAGGGGGATGTTGACCCCCAACTGGTATTAGCGTTCTAGACCCTTTT
GAAGTTCCCCTACTTAATACAGCCGTACTCCTTGCATCAGGAGTAACCGTTACCTGAGCCCACCATAGCA
TCATGGAAGGCGAACGAAAACAGGCAATCCACTCCCTCACACTGACAATTCTCCTCGGCTTCTACTTCAC
TTTCCTACAAGCCATAGAATACTACGAGGCCCCCTTCACAATCGCAGATGGAGTTTACGGCTCTACCTTC
TTTGTAGCAACTGGCTTTCACGGTCTTCACGTCATTATCGGGTCAACATTCCTAGGCGTCTGCCTACTTC
GCCAGATTAAGTACCACTTTACATCAGAACACCACTTTGGATTTGAAGCTGCAGCGTGATATTGGCATTT
CGTTGACGTTGTCTGACTCTTCCTCTACATCTCCATCTACTGATGAGGGTCCTAATCTTTCTAGTATCAA
AGTAAGTACAAATGACTTCCAATCACTTAGTCTTGGTTAAAGCCCAAGGAAAGATAATGAACCTTGTTAC
AACCATCATCAGCATCGCCACAGCACTTTGTGTAGTCCTTGCTATCGTATCTTTTTGACTCCCTCAAATA
ACCCCAGACCACGAAAAGCTCTCCCCCTACGAATGCGGCTTCGACCCATTAGGAAGCGCCCGATTGCCCT
TCTCACTCCGATTTTTCCTCGTCGCAATCTTATTCCTCCTCTTTGACCTAGAAATTGCCCTTTTACTCCC
ACTCCCCTGAGGAAATCAATTAACATCCCCCACCACAACATTCTTATGAGCTTCTGCCGTTCTAGCCCTC
CTCACACTAGGCCTAATCTACGAATGAATCCAAGGGGGCCTTGAATGAGCTGAATAGGCAGTTAGTTTAA
ATAAAACCCTTGATTTCGGCTCAAGAACTTGTGGTTAAAGTCCACAACTACCTAATGACTCCCACCCACT
TTGCTTTCTCATCAACCTTTCTACTAGGACTCACGGGCCTGGCCTTCCACCGAACACACCTTCTTTCCGC
CCTCCTCTGCTTAGAAGGAATAATACTATCTCTATTTATCGCGCTCTCATTATGAACACTCCAATTAGAT
TCAACCAACTTCTCGGCCGCCCCCATACTCCTCCTAGCATTCTCAGCCTGCGAAGCAAGTGCAGGGCTCG
CCCTACTTGTAGCTACCGCTCGAACTCACGGGTCCGACCGCCTACAAAACCTGAACCTCCTACAATGCTA
AAAATCCTCATCCCCACCTTAATGCTCGTTCCGACAATCTGACTAGCCCCCGCCAAATGACTATGACCAA
CAACCCTTCTTCACAGCCTGATTATCGCCCTCACTAGTCTCACCTGATTGAAGAACACCCTGGAGACAGG
GTGGTCCTCACTAAACGTTTATATAGCCACAGACCCCCTTTCCACCCCCCTCTTAGTTCTCACTTGCTGA
TTACTTCCCCTTATAATCCTAGCCAGCCAGAACCACACAGCCTCCGAGCCCATCAACCGACAACGAGTGT
TTATTACGCTCCTAACATCTCTTCAAGCCTTCCTAATTATAGCCTTCAGTGCCACCGAAATCATCATATT
TTATGTTATATTTGAAGCGACCCTAATCCCGACCCTTTTTCTCATCACCCGATGAGGTAACCAAACAGAA
CGCCTCAACGCAGGCACCTACTTCTTATTCTACACCCTAGCAGGCTCGCTCCCACTTCTTGTTGCCCTTT
TACTCCTGCAAAATAGCACTGGGACCCTCTCCCTACTAACCCTCCAGTACATAAATCCTTTCCCCTTGTT
GACCTACGCTGATAAGTTGTGGTGAGCCGCCTGTCTCCTGGCCTTCCTAGTCAAAATGCCACTCTATGGG
GTACACCTATGACTCCCCAAAGCCCACGTCGAAGCCCCCATCGCTGGCTCCATAATTCTTGCAGCCGTCC
TCCTAAAACTAGGCGGCTATGGCATAATACGAATAATAATCCTGCTCGAGCCCCTCACAAAAGAACTATG
CTACCCCTTCATCATCTTCGCCCTCTGAGGGGTGGTCATGACTGGGTCTATTTGCCTCCGCCAGACCGAT
CTAAAATCCCTAATCGCCTACTCATCCGTAGGCCACATAGGCCTGGTTGTTGCTGGCATCCTCATTCAAA
CCCCATGAGGTTTTTCCGGGGCCCTCATTCTCATAATTGCCCACGGACTCACATCATCCGCCCTCTTCTG
CCTAGCAAACACAAACTACGAACGAACACACACCCGAACAATAGTCCTAGCCCGAGGTCTTCAAGTTGTC
CTCCCTTTAATAACCTCCTGATGATTCATCGCCAGTCTAGCTAACCTGGCCCTCCCCCCTCTTCCGAATC
TCATGGGGGAGCTAATAATTATCACCTCCTTAGTTAACTGATCCTGGTGAACTTTAATCCTTACCGGGGC
AGGGACCCTTATTACTGCAGGTTACTCACTCTACATATTCCTCATGACACAACGAGGACCCCTTCCAACC
CATATTATTGCCCTAGACCCCACCCACTCTCGAGAACACTTACTAATGGCCCTCCATCTTCTACCCCTTC
TTCTCCTAATCCTCAACCCCGCATTAATTTGAGGGTGGACTGCTTGTAGATGTAGTTTAATCAAAACACT
AGATTGTGATTCTAGAAACAGGGGTTAAAACCTCCTCATCCACCGAGAGAGGCTCGCCAGCACCGGAAAC
TGCTAACTTCCACCACCTTGGTTAAACCCCAGGGCTCACTCGGCTCGCTCCTAAAGGATAACAGCTCATC
CATTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAACTCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGTAGCAGCTATGCACACCACCTCCCTAATA
ATAACATCCAGCCTAGTTATCATTTTCCTTCTTCTCCTGTACCCCGTGGTGACAACCCTTTCACCCAAAC
CTCAAGATAACACCTGGGCTCTCTCCCATGTAAAAACAGCAGTAAAACTAGCCTTTTTCACAAGCCTTCT
CCCCCTCAGCCTTTTTCTCAACGAAGGCGCAGAGACAATTATCACCAGCTGAACCTGAATAAATACCCTC
ACATTTGATGTAAGCATCAGCTTAAAATTTGACTCCTACTCTATTATCTTTACCCCTGTAGCCCTCTATG
TTACTTGATCGATCCTAGAATTTGCAGCATGATACATACACGCCGACCCATATATAAACCGCTTCTTTAA
GTACTTGCTCATCTTCCTTATCGCCATAATCATGCTAGTAACAGCCAACAATATGTTTCAATTCTTTGTC
GGCTGGGAAGGAGTAGGCATTATATCTTTTCTCCTCATCGGCTGGTGATACGGGCGAGCAGACGCAAACA
CAGCAGCCCTTCAAGCAGTCCTTTATAATCGAGTCGGCGACATCGGACTAATTTTTGCAATAGCTTGAAC
AGCAACAAACCTCAACTCTTGAGAGATACAACAAATATTCATCACCGCCAAAGACTTTGATATAACCTTT
CCTTTGCTCGGACTTATTATTGCCGCTACTGGCAAATCAGCCCAATTCGGACTACATCCTTGGCTACCCT
CTGCCATGGAAGGTCCTACGCCGGTCTCTGCCCTACTGCACTCCAGCACTATAGTCGTTGCAGGTATTTT
CTTACTCGTCCGACTTAGCCCCCTAATAGAGCACAATCAAACTGCTCTAACCACCTGCCTTTGCCTAGGA
GCCTTAACCACCTTCTTCACTGCCACCTGCGCCCTAACCCAAAACGATATCAAAAAAATCGTTGCATTCT
CCACATCCAGCCAACTAGGCCTCATGATAGTCACAATCGGCCTTAATCAACCTCAATTAGCCTTTCTCCA
TATCTGCACCCACGCTTTTTTTAAAGCAATATTGTTCCTCTGCTCCGGCTCTATTATCCACAGCCTGAAT
GATGAACAAGACATCCGAAAAATAGGGGGCATGCACCACCTAGCCCCTTTTACCTCTTCCTGCTTAACTA
TCGGAAGCTTGGCCCTCACAGGCACCCCTTTCTTAGCAGGCTTCTTCTCGAAAGACGCCATCATTGAGGC
ACTAAACACATCCCACCTTAACGCCTGGGCCCTTATCCTCACCCTTCTTGCTACCTCCTTTACTGCTATT
TACAGCCTTCGCGTTGTGTTCTTTGTATCAATAGGCCATCCTCGATTCTCCCCCCTATCCCCCATTAACG
AGAACAACCCCGCAGTAATTAACCCTATCAAACGCCTAGCATGAGGAAGTATCATCGCCGGCCTTCTCAT
TACCTCTAACATCACCCCCCTAAAAACACCAGTGATATCAATACCCCCCTTGCTAAAACTGGCGGCTCTT
CTTGTCACAATCATGGGCTTACTACTTGCCCTCGAACTAGCCACCCTAACGAATAAACAATACAAGCCCA
TCCCCCAACTAACCCCCCATCATTTCTCCAATATGTTAGGCTTTTTCCCGACAACCCTTCACCGCCTCGC
CCCCAAACTCAACTTGATGCTAGGCCAATCAATTGCCAGCCAAATAGTAGACCAAACCTGATTAGAAAAA
ACAGGCCCCAAAGCAGTATCCTCCTTAAATCTGCCCCTCATCTCCACCACGAGCAACATCCAACAAGGCA
TAATCAAGACATATCTTGCCCTTTTCCTCCTTTCCCTAGCACTAGCAACACTAATCTTTGCCACTTAAAC
CGCCCGAAGCGCCCCACGACTAAGACCTCGAGTTAACTCCAGAACTACAAATAAAGTAAGCAAAAGGACT
CAAGCACTAATAACTAACATCCCCCCACCTAGTGAATACATCAAAGCAACCCCGCCAACATCCCCCCGAA
CCATAAGAAAATCCCCCAGCTCATCCGCAGTCATTCAAGAACTCTCATACCACCCCCCTCAAAAAATACC
AGATATCCCTACCACCCCTGACACATATACTAGTATATACCCTAGAACAGGCCAACTTCCCCAGGTTTCT
GGAAAAGGTTCAGCAGCTAAAGCTGCTGAATATGCAAACACCACCAACATTCCCCCCAAATAAATTAAGA
ACAGAACTAAAGATAAAAAAGGCCCTCCGTGCCCAATTAACACCCCACATCCCATCCCCGCTACCACCAC
CAATCCTAAAGCAGCAAAATAGGGAGAAGGGTTGGATGCAACCGCAACCAGCCCTAGCACTAAACCAACT
AAAAATAAAGACATCATATAAGTCATAATTCCCACCAGGATTCTAACCAGGACTAATGGCTTGAAAAACC
ACCGTTGTTATTCAACTACAAGAACCCTAATGGCAAGCCTACGAAAAACGCATCCTCTCCTAAAAATTGC
TAACGACGCGTTAGTAGATCTCCCTACTCCCTCAAACATCTCTGTATGGTGAAACTTTGGCTCACTCCTA
GGCCTCTGCCTAGCAACCCAGATTTTAACAGGCCTATTCCTTGCCATACACTACACCTCCGACATCGCAA
CTGCCTTCTCTTCAGTAGCACACATCTGCCGGGACGTGAATTACGGATGACTTATCCGTAATATCCACGC
CAACGGCGCATCTTTCTTCTTCATCTGCATCTACCTACACATTGGACGAGGGTTGTACTATGGATCCTAC
CTCTATAAAGAAACATGAAACATTGGAGTTGTTCTCCTCCTCTTAGTAATGATAACTGCATTCGTAGGCT
ATGTACTACCATGAGGACAGATATCTTTCTGAGGTGCAACAGTTATTACGAACCTCCTCTCAGCAGTGCC
CTACATCGGCAACACCTTAGTCCAATGAATTTGAGGCGGCTTCTCAGTAGACAATGCCACCCTCACCCGG
TTCTTTGCCTTCCACTTCCTATTCCCCTTCATCATTGCCGCCGCAACCGTAATCCACCTGCTCTTTCTAC
ATGAAACAGGCTCCAACAATCCCCTAGGCCTTAACTCAGACGCAGATAAAATCTTATTCCACCCCTACTT
CTCCTATAAAGACCTACTTGGTTTTGTAGCACTACTCATTGCCCTAACCTCTCTAGCATTATTTACCCCC
AACCTGCTAGGGGACCCGGACAACTTCACCCCCGCCAACCCACTCGTTACCCCACCCCACATCAAGCCAG
AGTGATATTTCCTGTTCGCCTACGCTATTCTCCGCTCGATCCCCAACAAACTAGGAGGAGTCCTGGCCCT
CCTCGCCTCAATCCTCGTGCTGATAGTCGTTCCCATCCTCCACACCTCCAAACAACGAAGCCTAACCTTC
CGCCCCCTCACGCAGCTTCTTTTCTGAGCGCTCGTCGCAGACGTCGCCATTCTAACTTGAATTGGAGGAA
TGCCCGTTGAACATCCTTTTATCATAATTGGCCAAGTCGCCTCCTTCCTCTATTTCTTTCTCTTCCTTGT
CCTCACACCTTTAACTGGTTGACTAGAAAATAAAGTACTTGAGTGATCCTGCATTAGTAGCTCAGCGCCA
GAGCACCAGTCTTGTAAACTGGACGCCGGGGGTTAAAATCCCCTCTACTGCTCAAAGAAGAGGGATTTTA
ACCCCCACCCCTAACTCCCAAAGCTAGGATTCTAAGCTAAACTATTCTTTGTTTAGCGATATTTACATGT
ATGTATTAACACCATACATTTTTATTAAACATATCAATAATGTTTCAGTACATATATGTATTATCAACAT
AACTAGGATTACCCCATTCATACATCACCCTTACAACGAAGATTTACATAAACCACTAGAGATATATCAT
ACATAACTGAATTAATGACTGGCGAAATTTAAGACCTACCACAAGACTCATTAGTCTAGATATACGTGGA
CACACCATCCCGCCATACCTCAAAATCTTAATGTAGTAAGAGCCTACCATCAGTTGATTTCTTAATGCAT
ACGGTTATTGAAGGTGAGGGACAACTATTGTGGGGGTTTCACACAGTGAATTATTCCTGGCATTTGGTTC
CTACTTCAGGGCCATGTATTGATATTATTCCTCACACTTTCATCGACGCTTGCATAAGTTAATGGTGGGA
CACATACGACTCGTTACCCAGCAAGCCGAGCGTTCACTCCATCGGGCAAGGGGTTTCCTTTTTTTGGTTT
CCTTTCACTTGGCATTTCAGAGTGCACACGGTAACAGCTGACAAGGTTGAACATTTCCTTGCGCGCGAGG
AAATAGTATTCATGGTGGAAAGATATTTTATAAAGAACCACATATTAGGATATCAAGAGCATAAACTATG
ATAATCACTCGTAAGATTCCTAAGATTCCCCCCTGAGGGTTTTTGCGCGTAAACCCCCCTACCCCCCTAT
ACTCCTAAGATGTCTAACACTCCTGAAAACCCCCCGGAAACAGGAAAACCCCTAGTAGTATTTTTATGCT
CCAAAATGCATCTATTTACACTATTTAAAATCTTGTCAT


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.