Viewing data for Labeo rohita


Scientific name Labeo rohita
Common name Rohu
Maximum lifespan 10.00 years (Labeo rohita@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16626 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7178 9448 4623 2555 4042 5406
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 432 568 278 154 243 325
Base content (%) 43.2% 56.8%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11391 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4937 6454 3359 1578 2821 3633
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 433 567 295 139 248 319
Base content (%) 43.3% 56.7%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1566 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 691 875 385 306 393 482
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 441 559 246 195 251 308
Base content (%) 44.1% 55.9%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2646 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1201 1445 659 542 515 930
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 454 546 249 205 195 351
Base content (%) 45.4% 54.6%
12S rRNA gene (size: 957 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 466 491 257 209 184 307
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 487 513 269 218 192 321
Base content (%) 48.7% 51.3%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1689 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 735 954 402 333 331 623
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 435 565 238 197 196 369
Base content (%) 43.5% 56.5%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 290 394 203 87 184 210
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 424 576 297 127 269 307
Base content (%) 42.4% 57.6%
ATP8 (size: 165 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 61 104 44 17 44 60
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 370 630 267 103 267 364
Base content (%) 37.0% 63.0%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 669 882 403 266 450 432
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 431 569 260 172 290 279
Base content (%) 43.1% 56.9%
COX2 (size: 691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 302 389 195 107 169 220
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 437 563 282 155 245 318
Base content (%) 43.7% 56.3%
COX3 (size: 786 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 357 429 232 125 200 229
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 454 546 295 159 254 291
Base content (%) 45.4% 54.6%
CYTB (size: 1141 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 486 655 335 151 305 350
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 426 574 294 132 267 307
Base content (%) 42.6% 57.4%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 441 534 304 137 236 298
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 452 548 312 141 242 306
Base content (%) 45.2% 54.8%
ND2 (size: 1046 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 470 576 350 120 210 366
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 449 551 335 115 201 350
Base content (%) 44.9% 55.1%
ND3 (size: 349 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 154 195 105 49 93 102
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 441 559 301 140 266 292
Base content (%) 44.1% 55.9%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 579 799 392 187 354 445
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 420 580 284 136 257 323
Base content (%) 42.0% 58.0%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 138 159 84 54 82 77
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 465 535 283 182 276 259
Base content (%) 46.5% 53.5%
ND5 (size: 1824 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 761 1063 543 218 436 627
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 417 583 298 120 239 344
Base content (%) 41.7% 58.3%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 233 289 171 62 63 226
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 446 554 328 119 121 433
Base content (%) 44.6% 55.4%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 46 (20.26%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 25 (11.01%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 12 7 10 7 19 5 3 8 0 2 4 10 0 4 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 2 7 10 0 1 2 8 0 4 4 11 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 14 0 0 1 5 0 0 4 2 3 1 2 3 7 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 4 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
51 76 68 33
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
26 63 32 107
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 64 110 44
ATP8 (size: 165 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPGPWFAILVFSWLIFLTIIPTKILNHISPNEPTPVSAEKHKTESWDWPW*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 1 (1.85%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 2 (3.7%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 4 (7.41%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 4 (7.41%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (3.7%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 5 (9.26%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 6 (11.11%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 1 (1.85%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 8 (14.81%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.26%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.85%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (3.7%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 2 0 0 0 2 0 3 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 6 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 3 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
9 13 18 15
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
7 17 14 17
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
1 14 28 12
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 46 (8.91%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 48 (9.3%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 32 (6.2%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 34 (6.59%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 41 (7.95%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 64 (12.4%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (7.56%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (4.65%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.43%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 40 (7.75%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (2.71%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.13%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
25 14 14 13 11 26 2 11 8 0 5 8 25 3 12 28
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
10 0 1 10 22 16 0 8 7 25 6 7 5 15 1 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 19 1 9 2 15 1 0 5 10 9 1 1 6 9 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
14 9 2 3 11 8 0 2 1 4 1 0 0 1 0 16
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
160 115 125 117
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
77 137 95 208
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
29 151 212 125
COX2 (size: 691 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 12 (5.24%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 20 (8.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 29 (12.66%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (7.42%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (5.24%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (5.24%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.55%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 10 10 4 2 15 1 6 8 0 6 4 8 2 2 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 2 1 7 7 1 1 3 5 0 0 4 10 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 3 0 0 7 6 0 1 2 5 4 0 1 1 5 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 13 2 2 10 4 0 1 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
72 60 54 44
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 55 64 86
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 80 102 38
COX3 (size: 786 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (8.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 23 (8.81%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (5.75%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (8.43%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (5.75%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (12.26%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 16 (6.13%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.07%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (4.98%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 22 (8.43%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.83%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.45%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.13%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 9 7 7 3 17 1 3 9 0 3 5 7 0 3 19
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 2 0 2 12 9 0 1 4 14 2 2 2 8 1 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 12 1 0 4 8 0 1 2 5 7 0 1 0 1 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 9 1 1 4 2 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
74 71 52 65
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 70 56 93
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 91 121 42
CYTB (size: 1141 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 30 (7.92%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (5.28%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (16.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 34 (8.97%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 30 (7.92%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.69%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (4.49%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 19 12 3 10 34 3 10 6 0 2 6 12 1 8 22
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 2 1 2 12 16 0 4 4 16 1 2 4 16 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 11 0 2 7 10 0 0 1 4 10 0 1 3 14 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 7 0 0 11 9 0 3 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
94 98 98 90
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
50 95 76 159
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 142 176 55
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 33 (10.19%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (6.79%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (6.48%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 20 (6.17%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (19.14%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 22 (6.79%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (5.25%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 13 9 2 11 41 2 5 7 0 3 3 14 0 4 13
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 3 17 12 1 2 2 10 4 3 13 8 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 11 1 2 3 13 0 1 3 8 4 1 1 2 10 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 11 0 2 2 7 0 0 1 6 1 0 0 1 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
86 100 77 62
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 96 59 132
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 108 162 42
ND2 (size: 1046 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 38 (10.95%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (5.48%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 56 (16.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 64 (18.44%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (8.07%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (4.9%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.48%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 21 15 3 10 41 2 7 14 0 0 3 3 0 3 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 0 3 16 18 1 1 2 12 3 0 3 16 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
26 24 0 1 6 6 0 1 5 2 6 0 1 1 9 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 5 0 0 4 9 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
71 99 126 52
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
40 126 56 126
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 125 183 31
ND3 (size: 1046 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 38 (10.95%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (5.48%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 56 (16.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 64 (18.44%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (8.07%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (4.9%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.48%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 21 15 3 10 41 2 7 14 0 0 3 3 0 3 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 0 3 16 18 1 1 2 12 3 0 3 16 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
26 24 0 1 6 6 0 1 5 2 6 0 1 1 9 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 5 0 0 4 9 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
71 99 126 52
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
40 126 56 126
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 125 183 31
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 29 (6.33%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 34 (7.42%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (6.77%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 40 (8.73%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 5 (1.09%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 19 (4.15%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 84 (18.34%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 40 (8.73%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 28 (6.11%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (5.9%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.28%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 20 (4.37%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 14 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
22 18 24 13 11 39 2 17 14 0 3 4 9 3 4 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 4 3 12 19 0 2 7 17 3 4 5 16 2 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
18 20 0 4 7 14 0 0 6 3 12 1 2 2 8 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 11 1 0 3 9 1 2 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 19
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
97 128 134 100
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
71 126 75 187
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
19 138 236 66
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 13 (13.27%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 24 (24.49%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 0 1 2 2 11 2 5 3 0 1 0 1 0 2 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 2 3 4 6 0 1 1 5 0 0 1 1 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 4 1 2 2 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 2 1 1 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 3 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
27 29 18 25
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
16 28 16 39
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 27 43 18
ND5 (size: 1824 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 33 (5.44%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 52 (8.57%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 36 (5.93%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 61 (10.05%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 5 (0.82%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 22 (3.62%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 93 (15.32%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 61 (10.05%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 33 (5.44%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (4.12%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 40 (6.59%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (1.81%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (2.14%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (2.14%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.81%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 31 (5.11%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 19 (3.13%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 15 (2.47%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 23 (3.79%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (1.65%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
22 39 29 15 13 50 2 12 18 1 3 6 12 1 9 31
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 4 6 25 21 0 1 7 23 2 2 6 16 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
24 29 2 2 5 18 1 1 9 3 8 0 1 3 28 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
13 11 0 2 11 22 1 0 1 9 0 0 0 1 0 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
131 149 219 109
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
71 164 124 249
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
16 230 284 78
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (15.03%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (9.83%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (6.94%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 27 (15.61%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (18.5%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (5.78%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 0 2 8 0 1 1 8 0 0 17 1 1 8 10 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 2 0 13 0 2 2 10 1 1 14 2 0 1 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 0 1 5 1 1 2 3 0 8 0 0 14 1 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 0 5 2 0 0 1 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
77 20 20 57
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
41 36 19 78
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
53 6 24 91
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11409 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 252 (6.63%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 331 (8.71%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 233 (6.13%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 314 (8.26%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 25 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 215 (5.66%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 620 (16.32%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 303 (7.97%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 169 (4.45%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 213 (5.61%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 224 (5.89%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 114 (3.0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 121 (3.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 75 (1.97%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 104 (2.74%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 121 (3.18%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 100 (2.63%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 104 (2.74%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 79 (2.08%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 76 (2.0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
142 161 133 80 86 312 24 91 99 1 46 44 107 18 63 161
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
36 10 15 49 136 141 5 33 44 139 36 26 51 130 6 45
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
111 151 7 30 51 98 5 10 39 50 64 5 27 25 96 20
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
84 92 12 15 60 76 3 15 12 46 3 0 0 7 1 116
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
977 995 1035 794
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
523 1042 705 1531
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
189 1215 1738 659 

>NC_017608.1 Labeo rohita mitochondrion, complete genome
AGGGGTAAACCTACCCTATATGGTATAGTACATAATATGCATGATATTACATTAATGTATTAGCACATCT
ATGTATTATCACCAATTCATTATTTTAACCATAAAGCAAGTACTAACTATTAAGGTAGACATAAGACATA
AAACTAAGACTCAAAAGTCCAATATTTAAACCTGAAAAATAGATTATTCCCCAAAAAATTGACCTCAAAT
ATTTCCTTGAAATAACCAACTAAAATTCCACTAAACCATATTAATGTAGTAAGAGATCACCAACAATATA
AATTAACAATATCATGCATGATAGAATCAAGGACAATAACTGTGGGGGTAGCACAATATGAACTATTACT
GGCATCTGGTTCCTATTTCAGGTCCATAAAATGTAAACTTCCCCCCCCAAATAATTATACTGGCATCTGA
TTAATGGTGTAGTACATACGTCTCGTTACCCCCCATGCCGAGCATTCTTTTATATGCATAGGGTATCTCT
TTCTGGTTTCCTTTCATCTGGCATCTCAGAGTGCAAGCTCAAATGTTAATCAAGGTTGAACATTTTCCTT
GTATGTGATAATATATGTGAATTATTGGAAGACATTAATTAAGCATTACATTCTTCTAATTCAAGTGCAT
AACATATCTATTCCTTATTCAACTATACTTGCTATAATGCCCCCTTTGGTTTTTGCGCGACAAACCCCCC
TACCCCCCTACGCTCCTTACCCCCGTACGCTCCACAAATCCTGTTTTCCTTGTCAAACCCCGAAACCAAG
GAGGACTCAAGAACGTATTAAGCCCAACGAGTTGAAATATGAATTGGCTATCCCACATTATATATATATA
TATATATATATATGCATCAATTTTTACTTTTTCCAAATTTAACACTAACCTATAAAAGCCAAATAAAATT
TTCACAAACCACGCCCGACACTAAATATTCTAATATAATATTAGCTAGCGTAGCTTAACACAAAGCATAG
CACTGAAGATGCTAAGATGAGTCCTAAAAAACTCCGCATGCACAAAGGCATGGTCCCGACCTTATTGTCA
GCTCTAACTCAACTTACACATGCAAGTCTCCGCAACCCAGTGAGTATGCCCTCAATCCCCCGCCCGGGGA
CGAGGAGCGGGCATCAGGCACAAACATTAGCCCAAGACGCCTGGCCTAGCCACACCCCGAAGGGAATTCA
GCAGTGATAAACATTAAGCCATAAGTGAAAACTTGACTCAGTTAGTGTTAAAAGGGCCGGTAAAACTCGT
GCCAGCCACCGCGGTTAGACGAGAGGCCCTAGTTGATAATACAACGGCGTAAAGGGTGGTTAAGGACAAA
CAAAAATAAAGCCAAATGGCCCTTTGGCCGTCATACGCTTCTAGGTATCCGAAGCCCTAACACGAAAGTA
GCTTTAATTAACCCCACCTGACCCCACGAAAGCTAAGAAACAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCTT
AGCCGTAAACTTAGACATCAAACTACAATTAGATGTCCGCCAGGGTACTACGAGCATTAGCTTAAAACCC
AAAGGACCTGACGGTGTCTCAGATCCCCCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTAGAACCGATAACCCCCGTTAAACCT
CACCACTCCTAGCCACCCCAGCCTATATACCGCCGTCGTCAGCTTACCCTGTGAAGGTAATAAAAGTAAG
CAAAATGGGTACAACCCAGAACGTCAGGTCGAGGTGTAGCGCATGAAGTGGAAAGAAATGGGCTACATTT
TCTGCCACAGAATATTACGAACATGCACCATGAAACAATGCTTGAAGGAGGATTTAGTAGTAAAAAGGAA
ATAGAGTGTCCTTTTGAACCCGGCTCTGAGACGCGTACACACCGCCCGTCACTCTCCCCTGTCAAAACGC
ACCCCAAAATACCTAATAAAAATAGCACTGACAAGGGGAGGCAAGTCGTAACACGGTAAGTGTACCGGAA
GGTGCACTTGGATCAAACCCAGGGCGTGGCTGAGTTAGTCAAGCATCTCACTTACACCGAGAAGACATCC
ATGCAAATTGGATCACCCTGAGCCAAACAGCTAGCTTACCCACCAAAATTAACCAAACAATATAAATAAA
ATAAAATGGACAAAACACCAAAAACTAAACCATTCTTTTACCTGAGTATGGGAGACAGAAAAGGTTCAAC
CAAAGCAATAGAAACAGTACCGCAAGGGAAAGCTGAAAGAGAAATGAAACAACCCATATAAGCACAAAAA
AGCAAAGATTAAACCTTGTACCTTTTGCATCATGATTTAGCCAGTAAACCCAAGCAAAGAGACCTTTAGT
TTGAAACCCCGAAACCAGGTGAGCTACCCCGAGACAGCCTATTAAGGGCCAACCCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAA
GAGTGGGAAGAGCTCCGGGTAGAAGTGACAGACCTACCGAACCTGGTGATAGCTGGTTGCCTAAGAAACG
AATAGAAGTTCAGCCTCGTACGCCTCAAATCAAAAACACATAAACAAGACACCAAGAGAAACACACGAGA
GTTAGTTAAAGGGGGTACAGCCCCTTTAACAAAGGATACAACCTTATCAGGAGGATAAAGATCATAATAT
ATAAAACATACTGTTCTAGTGGGCCTAAAAGTAGCCATCTAAACAGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCAGACAGAAA
AAAGTTTATTATTCTGATAAACAATCTTACTCCCCTAAATTCTATTAGGCTAATCCATGCCCCCATGGAA
GAAATTATGCCAAAATGAGTAACAAGAAGGCCCGCCCTTCTCCCCAGCACAAGTGTAAGCCAAACCGGAC
AAACCATTGGCAATTAACGAACTCAACCCAAGAGAGCAATGTGAATCATAAAAAAACCAAGAAAACCACA
CAACCAACTAATCGTTACCCCCACACTGGAGTGCTACTTTAAAGGAAAGACTAAAAGAAAAGGAAGGAAC
TCGGCAAACACAAGCCTCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCGCCTCCTGCAACGCAACTATGTATAGGAGGTC
CAGCCTGCCCAGTGACTACAAGTTCAACGGCCGCGGTATTTTGACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCGCAATCACTTG
TCTTTTAAATAGAGACCTGTATGAATGGCTAAACGAGGGCTTAACTGTCTCCCCTTTCCAGTCAGTGAAA
TTGATCTGCCCGTGCAGAAGCGGGCATAAAAATACAAGACGAGAAGACCCTTTGGAGCTTAAGGTACAAA
ACTCAACCACGTCAAGCGACTCAATATAAAAGCAAAAACTTTGTGGAATATGAGATTTTACCTTCGGTTG
GGGCGACCACGGAGGAAAACAAAGCCTCCAAGTGGATTGGGACAAACCTCCTAAAACCAAGAGAGACATC
TCTAAGCCACAGAACATCTGACCAAACATGATCCGGCTGCCCGAAGCCGATCAACGAACCAAGTTACCCT
AGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTCTCCCAGAGTCCATATCGACGAGAGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCA
GGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAG
TTCAGACCGGAGCAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTATCTGTAACGCTACTTTTCCTAGTACGAAAGGATCGGAAA
AGAGGGGTCCATACTTCAAGCACGCCCCACCCCTAATTTATGAAAACAAATAAATAAAGCAAAGGGAGAG
CCAAAATCCCAGCTAGCCAAAATAAGGACATACTGGGGTGGCAGAGCATGGTAAATTGCGAAAGGCCTAA
GCCCTTTTAGCCAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCCCCAGTTTATGCTAAACATCCTAATAACTCACCTAATTAA
CCCCCTAGCCTACATTGTACCCGTTCTCCTAGCAGTAGCTTTCCTAACATTAATTGAACGAAAAGTACTA
GGTTATATACAACTACGAAAAGGCCCTAACGTAGTAGGACCCTACGGACTACTACAACCCATCGCCGATG
GAGTTAAACTCTTTATTAAAGAACCAGTCCGCCCCTCCACATCATCCCCATTCTTATTCCTCGCCACCCC
CATACTCGCACTAACCCTAGCCATAACCCTATGAGCACCAATACCCATACCTCACCCCGTAACGGACCTC
AACCTGGGAATCCTATTTATCCTAGCCCTATCAAGCCTAGCAGTATACTCAATCCTGGGGTCAGGATGAG
CATCAAATTCAAAATACGCGCTAATCGGGGCCCTACGGGCCGTAGCCCAAACAATTTCATATGAAGTAAG
TCTTGGGCTAATCCTCCTTTCAGTAATCATCTTTTCAGGAGGTTATACACTACAAACATTCAACACCACC
CAAGAAAGCATCTGACTACTCGTACCCGCTTGACCCCTAGCCGCAATATGGTATATCTCAACACTAGCCG
AAACAAACCGAGCACCATTTGACCTAACAGAAGGAGAATCCGAACTAGTCTCTGGCTTCAACGTAGAATA
TGCAGGAGGGCCCTTCGCCCTATTCTTCCTAGCAGAATATGCCAATATTCTACTAATAAACACACTATCA
GCCGTACTATTCCTAGGAGCCTCACACATCCCAAGCATCCCTGAACTCACAACCATTAACCTAATAACCA
AAGCTGCATTATTATCAATTTTATTCCTATGAGTACGAGCCTCTTATCCACGATTCCGATATGATCAACT
AATGCACTTGGTCTGAAAAAACTTCCTCCCCCTCACACTAGCCTTCGTTCTATGACACACCGCCCTACCA
ATTGCACTAGCAGGACTCCCCCCACAACTATAAACAAGGAACTGTGCCTGAATGCCCAAGGACCACTTTG
ATAGAGTGATTTACAGGGGTTAAAATCCCCTCAGTTCCTAGAAAGAAGGGAATCGAACCCATACTCAAGA
GATCAAAACTCTTGGTGCTTCCTTTACACCACTTTCTATAGGCGGGGTCAGCTAATCAAGCTTTCGGGCC
CATACCCCGAACATGACGGTTAAAGTCCCTCCTCCGCCAATGAACCCATACGTACTTGCAATCCTACTAT
CCAGTCTAGGACTAGGAACCACCCTGACCTTTGCCAGCTCCCACTGACTACTAGCCTGAATAGGGTTAGA
AATCAATACCCTAGCAATCACCCCACTAATAGCACAACACCACCACCCACGTGCAGTAGAAGCAACCACA
AAATACTTTCTAACCCAAGCTACAGCAGCAGCAATAATCCTATTCGCAAGCACAACAAACGCCTGAATAA
CAGGGGAATGAAGCATCAACGACCTAACCAACCCCATCGCTAGCACAATATTCATAACTGCTTTAGCCCT
AAAAATCGGACTAGCACCAATACACTTCTGACTACCAGAAGTCCTACAAGGACTAGACCTCACAACAGGT
TTAATTCTCTCTACCTGACAAAAACTTGCCCCATTCGCATTAATCATTCAAACAGCCCAAACCATCGACC
CAACATTACTAACCCTACTGGGAGCCACTTCCACACTAGTAGGCGGATGAGGAGGACTAAACCAAACCCA
ACTACGAAAAATCTTAGCCTACTCCTCAATCGCACATATAGGGTGAATAATCATTGTCATCCAATACGCC
CCACAACTTACATTAATTGCACTAGGAACATATATCATTATAACATCCGCGGCATTCCTCACCCTCAAAA
CATCATTCACCACTAAAATCAACACACTCGCAACAACCTGATCAAAAAACCCAATTCTAACATCAGCCAC
CGCCCTAGCACTACTATCACTAGGAGGCCTCCCCCCACTCACAGGATTCATGCCAAAATGACTAATCCTA
CAAGAACTAACAAAACAAGACCTCCCAATCATCGCAACAGTCATAGCCCTCGCCGCCCTAATCAGCCTAT
ACTTCTACCTACGCCTATGTTATGCAATAACACTAACCATCTCCCCCAACACAACCAACTCAACCACCCC
ATGACGAATCCAAACCACCCAAACTCTCCTACCATTGGCCCTATTTACCACAACTGCCCTAGGACTACTA
CCAATAACCCCAACTATTATAATACTAACCACCTAGGGACTTAGGATAATATATAGACCAAAAGCCTTCA
AAGCTCTAAGTAGAAGTGAAAATCTTCTAGTCCCTGATTAAGACCTACAAGAAATTAACTTGCATTTCCT
GATTGCAAATCAGATGTTTTTATTAAACTAAGGCCTTTACTAGATGGGAAGGCCTCGATCCTACAAACTC
TTAGTTAACAGCTAAGCGCTCAAACCAGCGAGCATCCATCTACTTTTCCCGCCGGTAAAACCAGTAAGGC
GGGAAAAGCCCCGGCAGAGTATTAGTCTACGTCTTCGGATTTGCAATCCAATGTGTTCTTCACCACAGGG
CTATGATAGGAAGAGGACTTAAACCTCTGTCTTCGGGGCTACAACCCACCGCCTAAACACTCGGCCACCC
TACCTGTGGCAATCACGCGCTGATTCTTCTCTACTAACCACAAAGACATTGGTACCCTTTATCTCGTATT
TGGTGCCTGAGCCGGAATAGCAGGAACCGCCTTAAGCCTTCTTATCCGGGCTGAACTAAGCCAACCCGGA
TCGCTTCTAGGTGATGACCAAATTTATAATGTTATTGTAACTGCCCACGCCTTCGTAATAATTTTCTTTA
TAGTAATGCCCATCCTCATTGGAGGATTTGGGAACTGACTCGTGCCACTAATGATTGGAGCCCCAGACAT
GGCATTCCCCCGTATAAACAACATAAGCTTCTGACTCCTACCCCCATCATTCCTATTACTATTAGCCTCT
TCCGGTGTAGAAGCTGGAGCTGGGACAGGATGGACAGTATACCCACCTCTTGCAGGCAACTTAGCCCACG
CAGGAGCATCAGTAGACCTAACAATTTTCTCACTTCACTTAGCAGGAGTTTCATCAATTCTAGGGGCTAT
TAATTTTATTGCTACAACTATTAATATGAAACCTCCAGCCATCTCACAATATCAAACACCCTTATTCGTC
TGATCTGTCCTAGTAACCGCCGTACTACTTCTCCTCTCACTACCAGTACTGGCCGCTGGAATCACAATGC
TTTTAACAGATCGAAATCTGAATACTACATTCTTCGACCCGGCAGGAGGAGGGGACCCAATCCTTTATCA
ACACCTATTCTGATTCTTCGGCCACCCAGAGGTCTACATTCTTATCCTTCCAGGATTTGGCATTATTTCC
CACGTCGTAGCCTACTATTCAGGAAAAAAAGAACCATTCGGCTACATAGGAATAGTCTGAGCAATAATGG
CTATTGGCCTATTAGGATTTATTGTATGAGCCCATCACATGTTTACTGTCGGAATAGACGTAGACACTCG
TGCATACTTTACATCTGCAACAATAATTATCGCCATCCCAACTGGTGTAAAAGTATTTAGCTGATTAGCC
ACACTTCACGGAGGATCAATCAAATGAGAAACTCCTATGCTCTGAGCTCTTGGGTTCATCTTCCTATTCA
CAGTAGGTGGACTCACAGGAATTGTTCTATCTAATTCATCACTAGACATTGTCCTCCATGACACATACTA
TGTAGTTGCACACTTCCATTACGTATTATCAATAGGGGCCGTATTCGCCATTATAGCAGCCTTCGTGCAC
TGATTCCCTTTACTAACCGGATATACTCTACATAGCGCCTGAACAAAAATCCACTTTGGAGTAATGTTCA
TTGGAGTTAACCTCACATTCTTCCCACAACATTTCCTAGGTCTAGCAGGCATGCCACGACGATATTCTGA
CTACCCAGATGCCTATGCTCTATGAAACACAGTATCATCTATTGGTTCACTAATCTCTCTAATTGCAGTA
ATCATATTCCTATTTATTCTATGAGAAGCCTTTGCCGCTAAACGAGAAGTATTGTCTGTAGAACTAACTA
TAACAAACGTAGAATGACTCCACGGCTGCCCTCCTCCTTACCACACATATGAAGAGCCAGCATTCGTCCA
AATTCAATCAAACTAACGAGAAAGGGAGGAATTGAACCCCCATATGCTGGTTTCAAGCCAGCCACATAAC
CACTCTGTCACTTCCTTCTAAAGACATTAGTAAAATGCAAATTACACCACCTTGTCAAGGTGAAATCGCA
GGTTAAACTCCTGCATGTCTTAAGCTACTAAAGCTTAATGGCACATCCAACACAACTAGGATTCCAAGAC
GCGGCATCACCCGTTATAGAAGAACTTCTACACTTCCACGACCACGCACTAATAATTGTACTCCTAATTA
GCACCCTAGTATTATATATTATTACTGCAATGGTTTCAACCAAACTTACTAACAAATACATCCTGGACTC
CCAAGAAATCGAAATCGTATGAACTATCTTACCAGCCGTTATTTTAGTCTTAATCGCCCTACCCTCACTA
CGCATCTTATACCTTATAGACGAAATTAACGACCCCCACCTAACAATTAAAGCAATAGGACACCAATGAT
ACTGAAGTTATGAGTATACAGATTATGAAAACCTAGGCTTTGACTCCTACATAATCCCAACTCAAGACCT
TACCCCAGGACAATTCCGACTCCTAGAGACTGACCACCGGATAGTTGTTCCCATAGAATCCCCAGTCCGT
GTCCTAGTGTCCGCCGAAGATGTATTGCACTCCTGAGCTGTTCCATCCCTAGGCGTAAAAATAGACGCAG
TGCCAGGACGACTAAATCAAACTGCCTTCATCGCCTCACGCCCAGGCGTATTCTATGGACAATGCTCAGA
AATCTGCGGTGCCAACCACAGCTTTATACCAATCGTAGTAGAAGCAGTCCCACTAGAACACTTCGAAAAC
TGATCCTCATTAATACTAGAAGACGCCTCGCTAGGAAGCTAAATATTGGACAAAGCATTGGCCTTTTAAG
CCAAAGATTGGTGATTCCCGACCACCCCTAGTGAAATGCCACAATTAAACCCCGGCCCCTGATTCGCAAT
TTTAGTATTCTCTTGATTAATTTTCCTAACCATCATTCCAACTAAAATCCTAAACCATATTTCACCAAAT
GAACCAACCCCAGTAAGTGCTGAAAAACACAAAACTGAATCCTGAGATTGACCATGATAACAAGCTTCTT
CGACCAATTCGCAAGCCCATCATACCTGGGAATCCCCCTAATCGCAATCGCAATTGCACTACCATGAGTT
CTTTATCCAACCCCATCATCCCGATGAATCAATAACCGACTTATTACAATCCAAGGATGGTTCATTAACC
GATTTACAAACCAACTGCTACTCCCCCTAAATGTAGGAGGCCACAAATGAGCACTTTTACTAGCCTCACT
AATAATTTTCCTAATTACTATTAATATATTAGGCCTACTTCCATACACCTTCACACCTACAACACAACTA
TCACTCAACATAGGATTTGCCGTACCACTGTGACTCGCCACAGTAATTATTGGAATACGTAACCAACCTA
CAGTTGCCCTGGGACCCCTTCTCCCAGAAGGAACACCCATTCCTCTAATCCCAGTACTTATTATTATCGA
AACAATCAGCCCACTTATCCGACCACTAGCCCTAGGAGTCCGACTTACAGCAAACTTGACCGCAGGTCAC
CTACTAATCCAACTAATCGCTTCAGCCGTAATTGTCCTCTTACCAATAATGCCTACAGTAGCAATCCTAA
CTGCTACAGTACTCTTCCTGTTTACACTACTAGAAGTCGCAGTAGCAATAATTCAAGCCTATGTATTTGT
ACTTCTCCTAAGCCTTTACTTGCAAGAAAACGTCTAAATGGCCCACCAAGCACATGCCTATCATATAGTT
GATCCAAGCCCATGACCCCTAACCGGAGCCATCGCCGCATTACTAATAACCTCCGGTCTAGCAATTTGAT
TCCACTTTCACTCAACAACAACAATAACTCTAGGACTAATTCTCCTACTTCTTACCATATATCAATGATG
ACGTGACATTATCCGAGAAGGGACCTTCCAAGGCCACCACACACCGCCTGTACAAAAAGGGCTACGATAT
GGAATAATCCTATTTATTACCTCAGAAGTCTTCTTCTTCCTTGGATTCTTCTGAGCCTTCTACCATTCAA
GTCTAGCACCAACACCAGAATTAGGAGGATGTTGACCTCCAACAGGAATCACCCCCCTAGACCCATTCGA
AGTTCCACTTCTTAACACGGCCGTACTACTAGCATCAGGAGTCACAGTCACATGAGCCCACCACAGCATC
ATAGAAGGAGAACGAAAACAAGCAATTCAATCACTAGCACTAACCATCTTACTAGGACTTTATTTCACCG
CCCTCCAAGCTATAGAGTATTACGAAGCACCATTCACAATCGCAGACGGAGTTTACGGCTCAACATTCTT
CGTAGCCACAGGATTCCACGGACTGCATGTCATTATTGGATCATCCTTCTTGGCCGTATGTCTTCTACGC
CAAATCCAATACCACTTCACATCCGAACATCACTTTGGCTTCGAAGCCGCTGCCTGATACTGACATTTCG
TCGACGTAGTATGACTATTCCTCTACGTATCCATCTACTGATGAGGCTCATAAATCTTTCTAGTATTAAA
ATTAGTATAAGTGACTTCCAATCACACGGTCTTGGTTAAACCCCAAGGAAAGATAATGAATCTAATCATA
ACCATTCTAGTTATTACAGTAACTCTATCCCTAATCCTAGCAATTGTATCTTTCTGACTACCACAAATAA
ACCCAGACGCAGAAAAACTATCCCCATACGAATGCGGGTTTGATCCACTAGGATCTGCCCGACTACCATT
TTCCCTACGCTTCTTCCTAGTAGCAATCCTATTCCTACTCTTCGATCTAGAAATTGCCCTCCTCCTCCCA
CTGCCCTGAGGAGACCAACTCCACAACCCCACCGGAACATTCTTCTGAGGCACAACATCCCTAATCTGAA
TAACTCTCGGCTTAATTTCCGAATGAAGTCAAGGCGGTCTAGAATGAGCAGAATAGGGAGTTAGTCCAAG
ACAAGACCTCTGATTTCGGCTCAGAAGATCGTGGTTTAACTCCACGACCCCCTTATGACACCCGTACATT
TTAGCTTTAGCTCAGCATTCATTCTAGGACTGATGGGACTAGCATTCCACCGTACACACCTACTCTCCGC
ACTTCTCTGCTTAGAAGGAAAAATATTGTCGCTGTTGATTGCATTAGCCCTATGGGCACTACAATTCGAA
TCCACAGGATTCTCTACGGCTGCTATGCTACTTTTAGCTTTCTCTGCCTGTGAGGAAGGCACAGGTTTAG
CACTACTAGTTGCCCCAGCCCGCACTCACGGAACCGACCGCCTACAAAACCTAAATTTACTACAATGCTA
AAAGTATTAATCCCTACAATCATGCTGTTCCCAACAATCTGACTAGTCTCCCCTAAGTGACTATGAACAA
CTACAACAGCAAATAGCCTCCTAATAGCCTCTATTATCCTGAAATGACTAATATGAACATCAGAGGAAGG
ATGAACCTCCTCCTACATATACGTAGCAACCGACCCATTATCAACCCCCCTCCTACTAACATGCTGATTA
CTCCCATTAATGATTTTGGCCAGCCAAAACCACATCACCCCGGAACCAATTAGCCGACAACGTTCATACA
TTACACTCCTTGCCTCACTACAAACCTTCCTAATTATAGCATTCGGCGCCACAGAAATTATTAAATTCTA
CATCATATTTGAAGCCACACTAATCCCAACCCTTATTATTATCACCCGATGAGGTAACCAAACCGAACGT
CTAAACGCAGGAACCTACTTCTTATTTTATACCCTAGCAGGGTCACTTCCACTTTTAGTTGCCTTACTCC
TACTTCAACAATCCACAGGAACATTATCAATACTAGTATTACAATACTCACAACCACTACAACTCAACTC
CTGAGGCCACATAATCTGATGAGCTGGTTGCTTAATTGCATTCCTAGTAAAAATACCCCTATATGGAGTG
CACTTATGACTACCAAAAGCACACGTAGAAGCCCCCGTGGCAGGGTCCATAGTTCTTGCAGCAGTATTAT
TAAAACTAGGAGGATACGGAATAATACGCATAATAGTCATGCTAGACCCACTATCAAAAGAACTCGCCTA
CCCATTTATTATTCTAGCCCTCTGAGGAATTATCATAACCGGCTCAATTTGCCTACGACAAACAGACCTA
AAATCTCTTATCGCATACTCATCAGTTAGCCACATAGGCTTGGTGGCAGGAGGAATTCTAATCCAAACCC
CTTGAGGATTCTCAGGAGCAATCATTCTAATAATTGCCCACGGACTAGTATCTTCTGCACTATTCTGTCT
AGCTAATACAGCATACGAACGAACCCATAGCCGAACAATAATTCTTGCCCGAGGATTACAAGTAATTTTC
CCACTAACTGCAGTCTGATGATTTATTGCCAACCTCGCAAACCTAGCACTTCCGCCCCTACCTAACCTAA
TAGGAGAAATCATAATCATCACAACCCTATTCAGCTGATCACCATGAACCATTTTATTAACAGGGGCAGG
AACACTAATCACAGCTGGCTACTCCCTATACATATTCCTTATATCACAACGAGGCCCAACCCCAAACCAC
ATTATAGGCCTCCAACCCTTCCACACCCGAGAACACCTACTAATAACCTTACACCTTATCCCAGTCCTTC
TTCTAGTAACAAAACCAGAACTCATATGAGGATGGTGCTATTGTAAGTATAGTTTAACTAAAATATTAGA
TTGTGATTCTAAAGACAGGAGTTAAAATCTCCTTACTCACCATGGAAGTACAGAAAATAGTAAGCACTGC
TAATCCTTACCTACCATGGTTAAAATCCGTGGCTTCCTTGCGCTTTCAAAGGATAACAGTTCATCCGTTG
GTCTTAGGAACCAAAAACTCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGTGGAAGCTAAAATGGCATTAATTATACACTCATC
ACTTCTCCTAATCTTCTTCATCCTAGTATACCCACTAATCACCACACTAAACCCAAACCAGCAAGAATCC
AAACTAGCAGAAAAAGCCAAAACCGCCGTCAGCTCCGCATTCTTTATCAGCCTTCTACCCCTAATAATTT
TCCTAAACCTAAAAACAGAAGGCATTATCACAAATTGACACTGAATAAACACCCAAACATTTGATATCAA
TATTAGCTTCAAATTTGACCACTACTCTCTAATCTTCGTCCCAATTGCTTTATACGTTACCTGATCAATC
TTAGAATTTGCACTATGATATATGCATTCAGACCCCTACATTAACCGATTCTTTAAATATCTTCTTACAT
TCCTAGTGGCCATAATTATTCTAGTCACAGCCAACAACATATTCCAACTATTTATCGGCTGAGAAGGAGT
AGGAATCATATCATTCCTACTAATCGGATGATGACACGGACGAGCAGACGCTAACACAGCAGCCCTCCAA
GCCGTTATCTACAACCGAGTAGGAGACATTGGACTAATTATAGCCATAGCCTGACTTGCAATAAACCTCA
ACTCATGAGAAATCCAACAAATTTTCACCTTATCAAAAAACTTTGACATGACCATCCCCCTAATAGGACT
TGCCCTAGCAGCAACAGGAAAATCAGCCCAATTTGGCCTTCACCCGTGACTTCCTTCTGCCATAGAAGGT
CCCACGCCAGTATCCGCCCTACTACACTCAAGCACCATGGTCGTTGCAGGAATCTTCCTACTAATCCGCC
TTCACCCCTTAATAGAAAACAACCAACTCGCATTGACAATCTGCCTCTGCTTAGGAGCATTAACCTCACT
ATTTACAGCCACCTGCGCCCTAACTCAAAACGACATCAAAAAAATCGTAGCTTTCTCAACATCAAGTCAA
CTAGGACTAATAATAGTCACAATTGGACTAAACCAACCACAACTAGCATTCCTCCACATTTGTACGCACG
CTTTCTTCAAGGCTATACTATTCTTATGCTCGGGATCAATCATTCACAGCCTAAACGACGAACAAGACAT
CCGAAAAATAGGAGGCTTATTCAACATCATACCTGCCACCTCAACCTACTTCACAATCGGCAGCCTAGCC
CTGACAGGAACCCCATTCCTAGCAGGATTCTTCTCAAAAGATGCAATCATCGAAGCCCTAAACACCTCCC
ACCTAAACGCCTGAGCCCTAATCCTTACACTAATTGCCACATTATTCACTGCAGTCTACAGCTTCCGACT
AGTATATTTCGTAACCATAGGAACCCCACGATTCCTGCCACTATCCCCAATTAATGAAAACAACCCACTA
GTAATCAACTCAATCAAACGACTTGCCTGAGGAAGCATCATCGCAGGCCTTATCATTACACAAAACTTCC
TACCAATAAAAACACCAATTATAACAATACCAACCACCCTCAAAATAGCAGCCCTTCTAGTAACCATCGT
AGGCCTAATAGTAGCCATAGACCTCGCTAACATAACAAGCAAACAAGTAAAAATTACTCCAACAATTACC
ACACATCACTTCTCAAACATATTAGGATTCTTCCCCGCAATCACCCACCGACTCCTACCAAAACTAAACC
TCACCCTCGGACAATCAACTGCCACCCAACTAGACAAAACATGACTTGGAACAATTGGGACAAAAGGGCT
AGGACTAGCACAAACAACCATAGCAAAAATTACAAACGACATCACACGAGGAATAATCAAAACATACCTA
ACCATCTTCCTCCTTACTATAATCTTAGCCACTATCCCAATCCTACTCTAAACCGCTCGAAGAGTCCCAC
GACTCAAACCACGAGTAAGCTCCAACACAACAAGCAAGGTCAAAAGCAGCACTCAAGCACAAATAACCAA
CGTCCCACCACCAGACGAATATATAACAGCCACACCACTAATATCCCCTCGCAAAATAGAAAACTCCTTC
AACCCATCAACAACCACTCAAGAACCCTCATATCAACCTCCTCAAAAAAGCCCTGCCACTAAACCAACCC
CTAACAAATAAACTAAAACATACCCAAACACAGAACGACTACCTCAAGCCTCTGGAAAAGGCTCAGCAGC
CAAAGCCGCTGAATAAGCAAAAACTACAAGTATCCCCCCTAAATAAATTAGAAAAAGGACCAACGACAAA
AAGGAGCCCCCGTGACCAACCAAAACCCCACACCCAACCCCAGCTGCAACCACCAACCCAAGAGCAGCAA
AATACGGAGTAGGATTAGAAGCAACAGCAACTAAACCCACAACTAAAGCCATCAATAATAAAAACATAAA
ATAGGTCATAATTCTTGCTCAGACTTTAACCGAGACCAATGACTTGAAGAACCACCGTTGTTATTCAACT
ACAAGAACCAATAATGGCAAGCCTACGAAAAACACACCCCCTCATTAAAATCGCTAACGACGCACTAGTC
GACCTACCAGCACCATCCAACATCTCTACATGATGAAACTTTGGATCCCTCCTAGGATTATGTTTGATTA
CCCAAATCCTAACTGGACTATTTCTAGCCATACATTACACCCCAGACATCTCAACCGCATTCTCATCAGT
AACCCACATCTGCCGTGACGTAAACTACGGCTGACTAATCCGTAATATACACGCCAACGGAGCATCATTC
TTCTTCATCTGTATTTACATACATATCGCCCGAGGTTTATACTACGGATCATACCTGTACAAAGAAACCT
GAAACATCGGTGTAGTCCTCCTACTATTAGTTATAATAACAGCCTTCGTCGGCTATGTCCTCCCATGAGG
GCAAATATCCTTCTGAGGTGCCACTGTTATTACAAACCTGCTATCCGCCGTACCATACATAGGAGACATA
TTAGTCCAATGAATTTGAGGTGGCTTCTCAGTAGACAATGCCACACTAACACGTTTCTTCGCATTCCACT
TCCTACTACCATTTATCATTGCCGCCGCAACCCTTATTCACCTCCTATTCCTCCACGAAACAGGATCCAA
CAACCCAATTGGACTAAACTCAGACGCAGACAAAATCTCCTTCCACCCATACTTTACATATAAAGACCTT
CTCGGATTCGTAATTATACTACTAGCCCTCACATTACTAGCACTATTTTCTCCAAACCTACTAGGAGACC
CAGAAAACTTCACCCCTGCAAACCCCTTAGTAACCCCTCCACACATCAAACCAGAATGATATTTCCTATT
TGCCTACGCCATCTTACGATCAATCCCCAACAAACTAGGAGGAGTCCTTGCATTACTATTCTCAATTCTA
GTATTAATAGTAGTGCCCCTCCTACACACCTCAAAACAACGAGGACTAACATTCCGCCCAATTACCCAAT
TTCTATTCTGAACTTTAGTAGCAGACATAATTATCCTAACATGAATCGGAGGCATACCAGTAGAACACCC
ATTCATCATCATTGGACAAATTGCATCCGTACTGTATTTTGCACTATTCCTCATCTTCATTCCACTAGCA
GGATGACTAGAAAATAAAGCACTAGAATGAGCTTGCCCTAGTAGCTTAGCCTAAAAGCATCGGTCTTGTT
TTCCGAAGATCGGAGGTTAAACTCCTCCCTAGCGCCCAGAAAAGAGAGATTTTAACTCCCACCCCTGGCT
CCCAAAGCCAGAATTCTAAACTAAACTATTTTCTGG
Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.