Viewing data for Sitta carolinensis


Scientific name Sitta carolinensis
Common name White-breasted nuthatch
Maximum lifespan 9.80 years (Sitta carolinensis@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16826 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7609 9217 5221 2388 3997 5220
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 452 548 310 142 238 310
Base content (%) 45.2% 54.8%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11379 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5233 6146 3807 1426 2667 3479
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 460 540 335 125 234 306
Base content (%) 46.0% 54.0%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1552 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 644 908 380 264 393 515
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 415 585 245 170 253 332
Base content (%) 41.5% 58.5%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2562 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1169 1393 652 517 539 854
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 456 544 254 202 210 333
Base content (%) 45.6% 54.4%
12S rRNA gene (size: 974 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 472 502 264 208 203 299
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 485 515 271 214 208 307
Base content (%) 48.5% 51.5%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1588 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 697 891 388 309 336 555
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 439 561 244 195 212 349
Base content (%) 43.9% 56.1%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 295 389 223 72 172 217
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 431 569 326 105 251 317
Base content (%) 43.1% 56.9%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 70 98 60 10 38 60
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 417 583 357 60 226 357
Base content (%) 41.7% 58.3%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 724 827 465 259 382 445
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 467 533 300 167 246 287
Base content (%) 46.7% 53.3%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 310 374 211 99 156 218
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 453 547 308 145 228 319
Base content (%) 45.3% 54.7%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 377 407 252 125 195 212
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 481 519 321 159 249 270
Base content (%) 48.1% 51.9%
CYTB (size: 1143 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 541 602 393 148 278 324
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 473 527 344 129 243 283
Base content (%) 47.3% 52.7%
ND1 (size: 978 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 433 545 311 122 254 291
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 443 557 318 125 260 298
Base content (%) 44.3% 55.7%
ND2 (size: 1041 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 471 570 363 108 240 330
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 452 548 349 104 231 317
Base content (%) 45.2% 54.8%
ND3 (size: 351 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 169 182 121 48 86 96
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 481 519 345 137 245 274
Base content (%) 48.1% 51.9%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 634 744 487 147 325 419
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 460 540 353 107 236 304
Base content (%) 46.0% 54.0%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 140 157 105 35 69 88
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 471 529 354 118 232 296
Base content (%) 47.1% 52.9%
ND5 (size: 1818 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 817 1001 611 206 414 587
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 449 551 336 113 228 323
Base content (%) 44.9% 55.1%
ND6 (size: 519 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 257 262 208 49 62 200
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 495 505 401 94 119 385
Base content (%) 49.5% 50.5%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (10.13%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 60 (26.43%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 10 7 4 12 33 3 8 8 1 4 2 6 1 2 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 2 8 4 0 2 2 3 0 1 0 14 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 12 1 0 6 4 1 0 4 0 3 0 0 2 8 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 5 0 0 2 3 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
41 85 65 37
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
20 64 36 108
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 74 116 27
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPNPWFFIMITSWLVLTLVIQPKLLSFLTTNPPSNKTPTTTNTTPWTWPWT*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 0 (0%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 12 (21.82%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 7 (12.73%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 9 (16.36%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 0 (0%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
0 3 0 0 0 5 0 2 1 1 0 2 0 0 2 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 4 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 4 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
2 16 24 14
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
5 24 10 17
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 20 26 7
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.11%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 46 (8.91%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 28 (5.43%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (7.56%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 39 (7.56%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (11.82%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 40 (7.75%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (4.65%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 29 (5.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 43 (8.33%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.13%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 27 22 2 11 32 8 8 9 0 3 14 16 6 7 36
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 8 18 19 1 7 9 28 3 5 5 18 1 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 17 0 1 14 9 0 0 4 3 14 1 0 4 11 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
17 11 0 1 14 8 0 1 0 7 0 0 1 0 0 16
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
158 118 131 110
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
78 138 94 207
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
23 209 220 65
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (9.69%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 30 (13.22%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 12 8 5 5 13 2 4 6 1 3 8 7 0 3 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 2 2 9 4 0 1 2 5 0 1 2 9 1 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 11 0 3 6 8 0 0 5 2 6 0 1 4 4 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 11 1 1 10 4 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
64 60 58 46
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
27 62 60 79
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 89 100 31
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (11.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 13 5 6 7 12 4 1 7 1 2 7 7 1 2 21
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 1 4 13 6 0 1 9 9 0 1 3 9 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 11 1 3 3 5 0 0 4 3 9 2 1 2 3 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 8 0 1 3 4 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
71 70 59 61
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
41 70 56 94
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 112 97 39
CYTB (size: 1143 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (6.32%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (7.37%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (5.53%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 31 (8.16%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.05%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 21 (5.53%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 68 (17.89%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 31 (8.16%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (6.32%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 26 (6.84%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (3.16%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.84%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (4.74%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.84%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.63%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 21 7 10 17 35 3 3 6 1 2 10 9 0 2 24
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 4 2 18 8 0 1 8 12 3 3 6 15 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
17 10 1 2 6 11 1 0 1 3 9 0 0 5 13 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 6 1 1 8 10 0 1 2 5 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
89 116 99 77
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
48 103 76 154
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 174 149 47
ND1 (size: 978 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (4.0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 31 (9.54%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (8.31%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 19 (5.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.62%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.38%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 65 (20.0%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 25 (7.69%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (4.31%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 26 (8.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (5.54%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (4.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.46%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.38%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (4.0%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.92%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.46%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 15 9 6 11 34 4 10 5 1 1 3 7 0 4 14
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 1 5 13 13 0 0 3 7 3 2 9 15 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 7 1 3 8 10 0 0 6 6 8 0 0 1 12 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 10 1 2 2 7 0 1 2 5 0 0 0 1 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
70 98 84 74
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 97 59 133
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 116 148 47
ND2 (size: 1041 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (8.09%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 32 (9.25%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 46 (13.29%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 68 (19.65%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (8.09%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.78%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 18 12 5 14 35 6 7 11 0 1 3 4 0 3 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 2 1 14 12 1 0 7 5 0 2 9 9 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
22 17 0 5 6 13 2 0 6 0 7 3 1 2 7 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 5 0 1 1 12 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
55 105 119 68
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
34 120 59 134
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
19 138 152 38
ND3 (size: 1041 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (8.09%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 32 (9.25%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 46 (13.29%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 68 (19.65%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (8.09%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.78%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 18 12 5 14 35 6 7 11 0 1 3 4 0 3 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 2 1 14 12 1 0 7 5 0 2 9 9 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
22 17 0 5 6 13 2 0 6 0 7 3 1 2 7 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 5 0 1 1 12 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
55 105 119 68
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
34 120 59 134
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
19 138 152 38
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 38 (8.3%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 37 (8.08%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 43 (9.39%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 94 (20.52%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 47 (10.26%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 25 (5.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 29 (6.33%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 15 (3.28%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 31 23 12 25 48 5 4 9 2 0 4 7 1 5 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 3 5 24 9 0 0 10 6 1 5 12 12 0 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
19 15 1 2 8 16 2 2 7 3 10 1 0 1 17 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 8 1 0 3 10 0 0 1 10 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
79 156 152 72
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
52 138 79 190
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
16 193 188 62
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 11 (11.22%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 11 (11.22%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 21 (21.43%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 3 5 1 2 16 1 1 1 2 0 0 1 0 2 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 3 2 6 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 2 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 5 0 2 2 3 0 1 3 0 2 0 0 0 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
17 34 27 21
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
14 30 17 38
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 41 44 10
ND5 (size: 1818 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 32 (5.29%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 48 (7.93%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 52 (8.6%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 66 (10.91%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.99%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 19 (3.14%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 102 (16.86%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 56 (9.26%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 28 (4.63%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 29 (4.79%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 35 (5.79%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (2.15%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 8 (1.32%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 24 (3.97%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 19 (3.14%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 14 (2.31%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 23 (3.8%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.32%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 41 25 9 15 65 7 5 18 1 3 3 13 0 5 30
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 6 3 29 16 0 2 14 14 2 4 7 18 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
34 26 1 3 21 17 0 2 9 1 12 0 1 5 19 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 8 3 1 7 23 0 1 2 5 0 1 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
118 166 209 113
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
70 184 112 240
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 261 266 61
ND6 (size: 519 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 35 (20.35%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 9 (5.23%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (7.56%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 4 (2.33%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 36 (20.93%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 27 (15.7%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 6 (3.49%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.33%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (4.65%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (4.07%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.91%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.74%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (2.33%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 0 1 3 1 1 3 7 0 0 16 1 8 11 8 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 2 0 3 0 1 5 9 0 3 23 3 0 0 1 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 1 2 7 0 2 2 2 0 6 1 3 12 2 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 1 2 3 2 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
88 16 16 53
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
48 28 18 79
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
72 5 28 68
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11396 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 223 (5.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 299 (7.87%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 284 (7.48%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 343 (9.03%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 28 (0.74%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 200 (5.27%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 660 (17.38%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 289 (7.61%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 161 (4.24%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 222 (5.85%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 213 (5.61%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 110 (2.9%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 107 (2.82%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 67 (1.76%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 91 (2.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 132 (3.48%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 95 (2.5%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 106 (2.79%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 86 (2.26%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 71 (1.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
87 202 126 64 125 345 46 63 84 11 35 58 86 21 47 166
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
35 4 24 37 160 95 7 23 67 98 35 30 60 128 4 47
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
151 137 8 33 83 103 8 7 50 27 83 11 17 29 103 20
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
86 81 10 11 56 84 2 9 12 48 2 1 1 8 1 96
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
880 1074 1070 774
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
488 1091 696 1523
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
219 1486 1583 510 

>NC_024870.1 Sitta carolinensis voucher MMNH 47277 mitochondrion, complete genome
GTCCCTGTAGCTTAAAAAAAGCATGACACTGAAGATGTTAAGATGGTAGCCTCATGCACCCAAGGACAAA
AGACTTAGTCCTAACCTTACTGTTAGTTGTTGCTAGGTATATACATGCGAGTATCCGCACTCCAGTGTAG
ATGCCCTGGACACCCTGACCTCAGGTAGATAGGAGCGGGTATCAGGCTCACCATCCTCGTAGCCCAAGAC
GCCTTGCAATTGCCACACCCCCACGGGTCCTCAGCAGTAGTTAATATTAAGCAATGAGTGTAAACTTGAC
TTAGCCATAGCAATATAAGGGCCGGTCAATCCTGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCATACAGGAGGCCCAAATTA
ACATTATAACGGCGTAAAGCGTGGTAGCACGTTATCCGAGTAACTAAGATTAAAAGGTTACTGAGCTGTC
ATAAGCCCAAGAAACCCATAAGACCACTTCTACAAAAGAAAATCTTAGAGCAACGACCAACTGAAATCCA
CGAAAGCCAGGGCCCAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCCTGGCCCTAAATCTTGATGCTTTATACT
ACCCAAGCATCCGCCCGAGAACTACGAGCACTAACGCTTAAAACTCTAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCCCCAAAC
CCACCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTGTAATCGATGATCCACGATACTACCTGACCATCTCTCGCACAATCAGCC
TACATACCGCCGTCTCCAGCTCACCTACACTGAAGGCCCAACAGTGAGCGCAATAGCCCACTCCGCTAGT
AAGACAGGTCAAGGTATAGCCTATGGGATGGAAGTAATGGGCTACATTTTCTATAATAGAACATACGGCA
AAGGGATTTGAAACTGTCCCTGGAAGGAGGATTTAGCAGTAAAGTGGGACAATCGAGCCCTCTTTAAGCC
GGCTCTGGGACACGTACATACCGCCCGTCACCCTCCTCAAAGGCGACCAACACCACTATAACTAATAAAC
TATCCAGCCAAAGATGAGGCAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGCACTTAGAACACCAAGAC
GTAGCTTAACTAAAGCATTCAGCTTACACCTGAAAGATGTCTGTCAACCACAGATCGTCTTGATGCCAAA
CTCTAGCCCAACAGACATGACCTAGAATAACAAAGTCACTGACTACACCTAAACAAAGCATTTACAAGTC
CCAGTATAGGCGATAGAAAAGACACCATTGGAGCGATAGAGACTACGTACCGTAAGGGAAAGATGAAATA
ACAGTGAACAACATAAGCTAAAAAAAGCAAAGATCAACCCTTGTACCTTTTGCATAATGGTCTAGCAAGA
AAAACCAAGCAAAATGAATTTTAGTTTGCCACCCCGAAACCCAAGCGAGCTACTCACGAGCAGCTATTAT
TGAGCGAACCCGTCTCTGTTGCAAAAGAGTGGGATGACTCGTTAGTAGAGGTGAAAAGCCAATCGAGCTG
GGTGATAGCTGGTTGCCTGTGAAACGAATCTAAGTTCACTCTTAATTCTCCTCCAAGGAAACTCAACAAA
CCCTAATGAAGCGAATTAAGGGATATTTAAAGGGGGTACAGCTCCTTTAAAAAAGAATACAATCTCCACG
AGCGGATAAATAACCTCACCAAACATACTTGTGGGCCCTCAAGCAGCCATCAACGAAGAGTGCGTTAAAG
CTCAGTACTACAAAAATATATAATCCTTATGAATCCCTCCTCACTAACAGGCTAACCTATACCCAAATAG
GAGAATTAATGCTAGAATGAGTAACCAGGGTCCTCCCTCTACGACGCAAGCTTACATCCGCACATTATTA
ACAAATCACTAGTATACGATAAATCAAACAAGCACAGTATTAAGTATATTGTTAACCCGACAGAGGAGCG
TCCATTAAGAAAGATTAAAACCTGTAAAAGGAACTAGGCAAACTATCAAGGCCCGACTGTTTACCAAAAA
CATAGCCTTCAGCAAACCATATACAAGTATTGAAGGTGATGCCTGCCCAGTGACCTAACGTTTAACGGCC
GCGGTATCCTAACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCGCAATCAATTGTCCCATAAATCGAGACTAGTATGAATGGCTAA
ACGAGGTCTTAACTGTCTCTTACAGGAAATCGGTGAAATTGATCTCCCTGTGCAAAAGCAGGGATAAAAC
CATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTGTGGAACTTTAAAATCAGCGGCCACCCTAAACTACCTACACACCCACCGGG
TTCACACCACACAAACTGCTGGCCCGCATTTTTCGGTTGGGGCGACCTTGGAGAAAAACAGATCCTCCAA
AAATTGGACCATACCTCTAGACTAAGAGCAACCCCTCAACGTGCTAATAGCAACCAGACCCAATATAATT
GATCAATGGACCAAGCTACCCCAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCTCCTCCGAGAGTCCATATCGACGAGGAGGT
TTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAGTGGTGCAGCCGCTACTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGA
TTAACAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATGACTAGCTCTT
CCCAGTACGAAAGGATAGGAAAAGCAAGGCCAATACCACAAGCAAGCCTTCGCCCTAAGTAATGAAACCA
ACTAAATTACGAAAGGCCCTCACACCAACCACGTCCTAGAAAAGGACAAGCTAGCGTGGCAGAGCTCGGC
AAATGCAAAAGGCTTAAGTCCTTTAAATCAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCCCTAGCTGCAACTCCAAATGACT
AACTACCCACTACTAACCAGCCTAATTATAGCCCTCTCCTACGTCCTGCCCATTTTAATCGCAGTAGCCT
TTCTCACGTTAGTCGAACGCAAAATCCTCAGCTACATGCAAAACCGAAAAGGCCCAAATATCGTAGGACC
ATTCGGACTACTACAACCCCTAGCCGACGGGGTAAAACTATTCATCAAAGAGCCCATCCGCCCATCAACA
TCCTCTCCTATCCTATTTATTGCAACTCCAATACTAGCCCTTTTACTCGCAATCTCAATCTGAACTCCCC
TTCCCCTTCCATTCCCACTAGCAGATCTAAACCTAGGCCTACTATTCCTGCTGGCCATGTCAAGCTTAGC
AGTCTACTCAATTCTATGATCAGGATGAGCCTCCAACTCAAAATACGCCCTAATCGGAGCCCTACGAGCA
GTAGCTCAAACCATTTCCTATGAAGTTACCCTAGCAATTATCCTATTATCAATTATCCTACTAACCGGGA
GCTATACCCTCAACTCCATATCAATCGCTCAAGAACCACTATATCTCATCTTCTCCTGTTGACCCCTAGC
CATAATATGATACGTATCTACATTAGCTGAAACAAACCGAGCCCCATTCGACCTTACAGAAGGGGAATCT
GAACTAGTATCAGGATTTAACGTAGAATATGCAGCAGGACCATTCGCCTTATTCTTCCTAGCAGAATATG
CTAACATTATACTTATAAACACACTAACCGCTATCCTATTCTTCAACCCAAGCATACTCAACCCACCCCA
AGAATTATTCCCCATAATCCTTGCCACAAAAACCCTCCTACTCTCCGCAGGATTCCTATGAATTCGTGCC
TCATACCCACGATTCCGATACGATCAGTTAATGCACCTATTATGAAAAAACTTTCTCCCCCTAACACTGG
CACTATGCCTATGACATACCAGCATGCCAATTTCCTATGCAGGCCTCCCTCCACATCTATAACCCCAAGG
AAATGTGCCTGAACCCTAAAGGGTCACTATGATAAAGTGAACATAGAGGTATACCAACCCTCTCATTTCC
TACCAAATTAGAAAAGTAGGAATTGAACCTACACCAGAGGGATCAAAACCCTCTATACTTCCCTTATATT
ATTTTCTACCACAGCAGGGTCAGCTAAATAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGATGGTTTAACCCC
TTCCCCTGCTAATGAACCCCCAAGCAAAACTGGTCTTCACCACTAGCCTACTCCTGGGAACCACCATTAC
AATCTCAAGCAACCACTGAATCCTAGCTTGAACAGGCCTAGAAATCAACACTCTAGCCATTCTCCCCCTA
ATCTCAAAATCACACCACCCCCGCGCCGTCGAAGCCGCAACCAAGTACTTTCTAGTACAAGCAGCAGCCT
CAGCCTTACTCCTATTCTCGAGCATGACCAATGCCTGGTACACAGGACAATGGGATATTACCCAACTAAC
ACACCCCACCTCATGCTTAATTCTTACCTCAGCCATTGCAATCAAATTAGGCCTAGTACCATTCCACTTC
TGATTCCCAGAAGTACTTCAAGGCTCCCCACTCACCACAGGCCTCCTACTATCAACAGCAATAAAATTCC
CACCAATTACATTACTATTCATGACCTCTCAATCATTAAATTCAACCCTGCTAACTACTATAGCCATCCT
ATCCGCAGCCCTAGGAGGATGAATAGGCCTAAACCAAACACAAACCCGAAAGATCCTAGCCTTTTCCTCC
ATCTCTCACCTAGGCTGAATAGCCATTATCATCACATACAGCCCAAAACTCGCCCTATTAAACTTCTACC
TATACACCCTCATAACCGCAGCCGTATTCCTCACCATAGACTCAATAAAAGTCCTTAAACTATCTACCCT
AATAACCTCATGAACAAAATCACCAGCACTAAGCACAACCCTACTGCTGACACTTCTATCTCTAGCAGGC
CTCCCCCCTCTAACAGGATTCCTCCCAAAATGACTCATTATTCAAGAACTAACCAAACAAGAAATACCTC
TAATAGCAACAGCGATCTCATTACTGTCCCTACTAAGCCTATTTTTCTACCTACGTCTAGCATACTGCTC
GACAATTACACTTCCCCCACACACTACAAACCACATAAAACGATGGCACACCCACAAACCCGTTAACACC
CAAATCGCCATCCTAACTACCTTGTCCATCATACTCCTCCCCATCTCTCCCATCATCCTCACTATCATGT
AAAGAAACTTAGGATCACCTAAACCGAAGGCCTTCAAAGCCTTAAACAAGAGTTAAACCCTCTTAGTTTC
TGCTAAGATTCGCAGGACATTACCCTGCATCCTCTGAATGCAACTCAGATGCTTTAATTAAACTAGAACC
TTTCCAACATACTAGACAGGAGGGCTTCGATCCCACGATAATGCAGTTAACAGCTACATGCCTGAACCAA
CTGGCCTCTGCCTACAAGACTCCGGTACACAATTAATGTACATCAATGAGCTTGCAACTCACCATGAACT
TCACTACAGAGCCGATAAGAAGAGGAATCAAACCTCTGTAAAAAGGACTACAGCCTAACGCTTATACACT
CAGCCATCTTACCTGTGACATTCGTCAACCGATGATTATTCTCAACCAATCACAAAGACATCGGCACCCT
ATACCTAATTTTCGGTGCATGAGCCGGAATAGTGGGTACCGCCCTAAGCCTCCTCATTCGAGCAGAACTG
GGCCAACCAGGCACTCTCCTGGGAGACGACCAAGTTTACAACGTAATCGTCACAGCCCATGCCTTCGTCA
TAATCTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATCGGAGGATTCGGAAACTGACTAGTCCCCCTAATAATTGG
AGCACCTGACATAGCATTCCCCCGAATAAACAATATAAGCTTCTGACTCCTACCACCATCCTTCCTCCTA
CTCCTAGCCTCATCCACAATCGAAGCAGGAGTAGGTACAGGATGAACAGTGTACCCACCACTAGCCGGCA
ACCTGGCCCACGCTGGAGCCTCAGTCGACTTAGCTATCTTCTCCCTACACTTAGCGGGAATCTCCTCCAT
CTTAGGAGCAATTAACTTCATTACTACCGCAATCAACATAAAACCCCCTGCTCTCTCCCAATACCAAACC
CCCCTATTCGTATGATCCGTGCTAATCACTGCAGTCTTACTGCTCCTCTCCCTACCAGTCCTAGCTGCAG
GTATTACCATACTCCTAACAGACCGAAACTTAAACACCACCTTCTTCGACCCAGCAGGAGGAGGAGACCC
AGTCCTATACCAACACCTATTCTGATTTTTCGGACACCCAGAAGTGTATATCCTGATCCTACCAGGATTT
GGCATCATCTCCCACGTAGTAGCTTATTACGCAGGGAAAAAAGAACCGTTCGGCTACATAGGAATAGTCT
GAGCTATACTATCCATCGGTTTCCTAGGATTCATTGTCTGAGCACACCACATATTCACAGTAGGTATAGA
CGTAGACACCCGAGCATACTTTACATCAGCCACTATAATCATTGCAATCCCAACAGGTATCAAAGTGTTC
AGCTGACTAGCAACACTGCACGGAGGCACAATTAAATGGGATCCCCCAATACTATGAGCCCTAGGATTCA
TCTTCCTATTCACTATTGGAGGGCTGACAGGAATCGTCTTAGCAAACTCCTCACTAGACATCGCCCTGCA
CGACACTTACTACGTAGTAGCTCACTTCCACTACGTCCTCTCCATAGGAGCAGTATTCGCCATCCTAGCA
GGATTCACCCACTGATTCCCACTATTCACCGGATACACCCTACACTCCACATGAGCTAAAACCCAATTCG
GAGTAATATTTGTAGGGGTAAATCTAACCTTCTTCCCTCAACATTTTCTAGGACTAGCCGGCATGCCTCG
ACGATATTCAGACTACCCAGACGCCTACACAATGTGAAATGCCATTTCCTCAGTAGGATCATTAATCTCA
ATAACAGCCGTAATCATACTAGTATTCATTATCTGAGAAGCCTTCGCATCTAAACGTGAAGTTCTTCACA
CTGAACTTACAAGCACTAACATCGAATGAATCCACGGCTGCCCACCTCCATTCCACACATTCGAAGAACC
AGCCTTCGTCCAAGTCCAAGAAAGGAAGGAATCGAACCCCCATATGTTGGTTTCAAGCCAACCGCATATA
AACCACTTATGCTTCTTTCTCATAAGAGACGTTAGTAAAACAATTACATAGCCTTGTCAAGACTAAATTA
CAGGTGAAAACCCAGTACGCCTCTACCCACTATAATGGCCAACCACTCACAATTAGGCTTCCAAGACGCA
TCATCACCCATCATAGAAGAACTAATCCAATTCCACGACCACGCTCTAATAGTAGCCTTATCTATTTGCA
GCCTGGTCCTCTACCTTCTAGCCCACATACTTACAGAAAAACTGTCATCAAGCACAGTAAACGCACAAGA
AATCGAACTTGTCTGAACAATCCTCCCAGCCATAGTCCTAATCATGCTCGCCCTACCGTCCCTACGAATC
TTGTATATAATAGACGAGATCAATGAACCAGACCTAACACTCAAAGCCATCGGACATCAATGATACTGAT
CCTATGAATACACCGACATCAAAAATCTCACATTTGACTCTTACATAACACCCACAACAGACCTACCATT
AGGACACTTCCGCCTTCTAGAAGTAGACCATCGAGTTGTAGTTCCAACAAGCTCAACAGTCCGAGTCATC
GTCACCGCTGACGATGTACTACACTCCTGAGCCGTCCCAAGCCTAGGTGTTAAAACTGACGCAATCCCAG
GACGCCTTAATCAAACCTCATTCCTAACCCCACGACCTGGAGTCTACTACGGACAGTGTTCAGAAATCTG
CGGCGCCAATCACAGCTTTATACCAATTGTAGTAGAAGCAACCCCATTAGCCAACTTTGAAAACTGATCC
TCTACACTATCCTCCTAATCATTAAGAAGCTATGGAACAGCACTAGCCTTTTAAGCTAGAGACAGAGGAC
TGCCCCCTCCTTAATGGTATGCCTCAGCTAAACCCAAATCCCTGATTTTTTATCATGATCACTTCATGAC
TAGTCCTAACACTAGTCATCCAACCCAAATTACTATCATTCTTAACCACAAACCCTCCATCCAACAAAAC
CCCAACAACTACAAACACCACCCCCTGAACCTGACCATGAACCTAAGCTTCTTTGACCAATTTTCAAGCC
CATCCCTCCTAGGCATCCCGTTAGTTCTCATCGCAATAGTATTCCCAGCCCTACTAATCCCATCCCAGGA
CAACCGATGAGTAACCAACCGATTATCCACCCTCCAACTATGACTGGTTAATCTAATTACAAAACAACTA
ATGATACCATTAAACGAAAAAGGCCACAAATGAGCTCTAATCCTAACATCATTAATAATGTTCCTTCTAC
TGACAAATCTGCTAGGTCTCCTCCCATACACATTCACCCCAACCACTCAACTATCCATAAACCTAGCACT
AGCCTTCCCACTATGACTAGCCACTCTACTAACAGGACTACGAAACCAACCATCCCTCTCACTAGCCCAT
CTACTTCCAGAAGGTACCCCAACACCACTAATCCCTGTCCTAGTTCTAATTGAAACAACCAGCCTCCTTA
TTCGTCCACTAGCCTTAGGAGTACGACTAACAGCCAACTTAACAGCAGGACACCTTCTCATTCAACTAAT
CTCCACTGCCACAATAGTTCTATTCTCAACGATACCAACAGTCTCGCTACTAACCATCCCAATTCTCTTC
TTACTAACAATCTTAGAAGTGGCAGTAGCTATAATCCAAGCCTACGTATTCGTACTCCTCCTAAGCCTCT
ACCTACAAGAAAACATCTAATTCACCCAAACAATGGCCCACCAAGCACACTCTTATCATATAGTAGACCC
AAGCCCATGGCCCATTTTTGGAGCCGCCGCCGCCCTCCTTACTACTTCAGGCCTGACCATATGATTCCAT
TATAACACCCCATACCTCCTAATCATAGGCCTAACATCCACAATCCTAGTCATATTCCAATGATGACGAG
ACATCGTACGAGAAAGCACGTTCCAAGGACATCACACCCCCACAGTCCAAAAAGGCCTACGTTACGGCAT
GGTCCTGTTCATCACATCCGAAGCCTTCTTCTTCCTGGGCTTCTTCTGAGCCTTCTTCCATTCAAGCCTA
GCCCCAACCCCAGAACTAGGAGGACAATGACCTCCAGTAGGAATTAAACCCCTAAATCCAATAGAAGTCC
CACTTCTAAATACAGCTATCCTCCTGGCTTCAGGCGTTACAGTTACATGGGCCCACCACAGCATCACAGA
AGCCAACCGAAAACAAGCAATCCAAGCTCTCACCCTAACTGTCCTTCTAGGACTTTACTTCACTGCCCTC
CAGGCCATGGAATATTACGAAGCCCCATTTTCCATCGCTGACGGAGTATACGGCTCAACCTTCTTCGTAG
CAACAGGATTCCACGGTCTTCACGTAATCATCGGCACTACATTCCTTCTAGTGTGCCTCCTACGCTTAAT
CAAATACCACTTCACATCAAACCATCATTTCGGCTTCGAAGCAGCAGCATGATACTGACACTTCGTAGAT
GTCGTCTGATTGTTCCTCTACATCTCTATCTACTGATGAGGATCTTACTCTTCTAGTATATTTATTACAA
TCGACTTCCAATCCTTAAAATCTGGTTCAACCCCAGAGAAGAGTAATGAACATAGTCCTATTTATGATCG
CCTTGTCTCTAACCCTAAGCATCGCCCTAACCACCCTAAACTTTTGGCTCGCCCAAATAAACCCAGACTC
AGAAAAACTATCCCCATACGAATGCGGCTTCGACCCCCTAGGCTCTGCCCGCCTCCCATTCTCAATCCGT
TTCTTCCTAGTAGCAATCCTATTCTTACTTTTCGACCTAGAAATCGCCTTATTACTCCCCCTCCCCTGAG
CCGTGCAACTAGAATCACCTACCACCACACTAATCTGAGCCTCCACCATTATCGCCCTACTAACCCTAGG
ACTCATCTACGAATGAACCCAAGGAGGACTAGAATGAGCAGAGTAAAGAAAGTTAGTCTAACCAAGACAG
TTGATTTCGACTCAACAAATTATAGTTCTAACCCTATAACTTTCTTTATGACATACCTCCACCTAAGCTT
CTTCTCCGCATTCACCCTAAGCAGCCTAGGACTAGCCTTTCACCGAACCCACCTAATTTCAGCTCTCCTA
TGCCTAGAAAGTATAATATTATCTATATACATCGCCCTGGCCATATGACCAATCCAGACCCAGACAACAT
CACCAACACTACTACCCATCCTAATACTAACCTTTTCCGCCTGCGAAGCCGGCACAGGACTAGCCCTACT
AGTAGCTTCTACTCGAACCCACGGATCAGACCACCTTCACAACTTCAACCTACTACAATGCTAAAAATCA
TCGTACCAACCATTATACTCCTCCCCCTTACCTTCCTCTCACCTCCCAAACACTTATGAACTAACATTAC
CACGCACAGCCTACTAATCGCCACCATCAGCCTACACTGACTCACCCCAACCTACTACCCCAACAAAAAC
ACCTCCTCGTGAACCGCAATTGACCAAATCTCCTCCCCCCTACTAGTATTATCATGCTGACTCCTCCCCC
TCATAATCATAGCAAGTCAAAACCACCTAGAACTGGAACCTCTTAATCGCAAACGAATCTTCGCCACAAC
TATTCTCCTAGCCCAACCATTCATTCTAATTGCCTTCTCAGCCTCAGAACTAATACTTTTCTACATCGCA
TTTGAAGCCACCCTAATCCCAACTCTAATCCTCATCACACGATGAGGAAGCCAGCCAGAGCGACTAAACG
CAGGCATTTATCTCCTATTCTACACACTAGCCAGCTCACTCCCCCTACTCATTATTATCCTAAACCTCCA
CAACCAAATCGGCACCCTCTACCTACCAGCACTAAAACTCTCCCATCCCACAATAACTACCTCATGATCA
GGACTAATCTCAAGCCTCGCCCTCCTTCTAGCCTTTATGGTCAAAGCCCCACTTTACGGCCTTCATCTAT
GACTGCCTAAAGCCCACGTAGAAGCCCCCATCGCAGGCTCCATACTACTAGCTGCCCTCCTACTAAAACT
AGGAGGATATGGCATTATACGAGTCACTATCCTGGTAAACCCCGCACTAAACAACATACACTACCCCTTT
ATTACACTAGCCCTATGGGGAGCTGTCATAACCAGTGCCATTTGCCTACGACAAATCGACCTTAAATCAC
TAATCGCCTACTCATCCGTCAGCCACATAGGCCTAGTAGTAGCCGCAACTATAATCCAAACCCAATGAGC
CTTTTCAGGGGCTATAATCCTAATAATTTCCCATGGCCTAACTTCTTCAATACTATTCTGCCTAGCTAAC
ACCAACTATGAACGAACCCACAGCCGAATCCTACTTCTGACCCGAGGACTTCAGCCCCTACTTCCACTAA
TAGCCATCTGATGACTCTTAGCCAACCTAACAAACATAGCCCTTCCTCCAACAACCAACCTGATAGCAGA
ACTAACAATTATAGTGGCTTTATTTAACTGATCTTCGATCACAATCATCCTAACAGGCACCGCCATCCTA
CTAACTGCCTCATACACCCTATACATACTCACAATAACACAACGAGGCACACTCCCACCACACATCACAT
CAATCCAAAACTCCTCAACACGAGAACACCTCCTCATAGCCCTACACGTAATTCCCATAATCCTCCTCAT
CCTAAAACCTGACCTTATTTCAGGCATCCCAATATGCAGGTATAGTTTTAACCCAAACATTAGACTGTGA
TCCTAAAGATAGAAGTTAGACTCTTCTTACCTGCCGAGGGGAGGTTAAACCAGCAAGAACTGCTAACTCT
TGCATCTGAGTATAAAACCTCAGCCCCCTTACTTTCAAAGGATAACAGTAATCCAATGGTCTTAGGAGCC
ACCCATCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGTGAAAGTAATGGATCTGCCACTAACCCTAAACACCCTAATACTACTA
ACCCTTGCCATTCTATTCACCCCAATTATCTTCCCAATACTATCCAACAAACTCAAAAACTCCCCTACCA
TCATCACAAGCACAGTTAAAACCTCATTCCTAATTAGCCTAGTCCCAATAGCAATCCACATCTACTCAAG
TACAGAAAGCCTAATTTCCATCTGAGAATGAAAATACATCATAAACTTCAAAATCCCAATTAGCCTAAAA
CTAGACTTCTACTCACTCACCTTCTTCCCAATCGCACTATTCGTATCCTGATCCATTCTACAATTCGCAA
CATGATACATAGCATCAGACCCACACATTACAAAATTCTTCACCTACCTCCTATTTTTCCTTATCGCCAT
ACTTATCCTAATCATCGCCAATAACCTATTCGTCCTGTTCATCGGCTGAGAAGGGGTAGGAATTATATCC
TTCCTACTAATCAGCTGATGACACGGCCGAGCAGAGGCTAATACTGCCGCCCTACAAGCCGTACTATACA
ACCGAGTAGGAGACGTAGGACTTATCCTCTGCATAGCATGACTGGCCTCCACAATAAACACCTGAGAGAT
CCAACAACTAACCTCCCCACACCAAACCCCCACACTACCCCTACTAGGCCTCATCCTAGCCGCAACAGGA
AAATCTGCCCAATTCGGTCTACACCCATGACTACCAGCTGCAATAGAGGGCCCAACCCCCGTATCCGCCC
TACTGCACTCAAGCACAATAGTAGTTGCCGGAATTTTCCTGCTAATCCGAACCCACCCTCTATTTAACAA
CAACCAAACCGCCCTCACCCTCTGCCTATGCCTCGGCGCCCTCTCCACATTATTCGCAGCTACATGCGCC
CTTACTCAAAATGACATCAAAAAAATCATTGCCTTCTCCACCTCCAGTCAACTAGGCCTAATGATAGTCA
CAATCGGACTAAACCAACCCCAATTAGCCTTTCTCCATATCTCCACCCACGCATTCTTCAAAGCAATACT
ATTCCTATGCTCCGGCTCAATTATCCACAACCTAAATGGGGAACAAGACATCCGAAAAATAGGAGGACTT
CAAAAAATACTACCAACAACAACCTCATGCCTAACCATTGGCAACCTAGCCCTAATAGGCACACCATTCC
TTGCAGGATTCTACTCAAAAGACCAAATCATCGAAAGCTTGAGCACATCCTACCTAAACGCCTGAGCCCT
ACTCCTAACCCTACTAGCCACATCTTTCACTGCAATCTATACAATACGCATAACAGTACTAGTACAATCA
GGTTTCGTACGCACCCCTCCACTCACCCCTATAAACGAAAACAACCCAGCCGTAATCCTGCCCATCACCC
GACTCGCACTAGGCAGCATCACAGCCGGATTTTTCATCACCTCATTTATCACCCCAACAAAAACCCCCAC
ATTAACCATACCATTATCCATTAAACTAACGGCAATCGTAGTTACAGCCCTAGGAATTGTACTAGCCCTA
GAAATTACAAAAATGACCCAAACCCTAATCCTAAAAAAACAATCCACCCTATCAAATTTCTCAATCTCCC
TAGGCTACTTCAACCCCCTAATACACCGTCTACATTCAACTACCATCCTGACCGGAGGCCAAAAACTTGC
CTCACACCTAATCGACCTCTCATGATACAAACTAATAGGCCCAGAAGGACTAGCCAACCTACAGATAATA
GCATCCAAAACCGCCACTACCTTACACTCAGGATCAACAAAAGCCTACCTAGGCTCCTTCGCCCTATCCA
TCCTTATCATCCTCATATCTACATACAGAACCCTCCATAATGGCACTCAATCTTCGTAAAACCCACCCAC
TAATAAAAGTCGTCAATGATGCCCTAATCGACCTCCCAACCCCATCAAACATTTCAACTTGATGAAACTT
CGGGTCACTCCTAGGCATCTGCCTAATTACCCAAATTGTAACCGGCCTCCTTCTAGCAACCCACTACACT
GCAGACACCTCCTTAGCCTTCACTTCAGTCGCCCACACCTGCCGAAACGTCCAATTCGGCTGACTCATCC
GCAATCTCCATGCAAACGGAGCCTCATTCTTCTTCATCTGCATCTACCTACACATCGGCCGAGGAATCTA
TTACGGCTCATACCTAAACAAAGAAACCTGAAATGTAGGAGTCATCCTACTCCTGACCCTTATAGCAACC
GCCTTCGTAGGATATGTCCTGCCATGAGGACAAATATCATTCTGAGGGGCCACAGTAATTACCAACCTAT
TTTCTGCAATCCCCTACATTGGCCAAACACTAGTAGAATGAGCTTGAGGAGGGTTCTCAGTAGACAACCC
CACACTAACACGATTCTTCGCCCTTCACTTCCTACTCCCATTCCTTATTGCCGGACTCACACTTGTTCAC
CTAACCTTCTTACACGAAACGGGATCGAATAACCCCCTAGGAATCCCCTCAGACTGCGACAAAATCCCAT
TCCACCCATATTACACCACAAAAGACATTCTAGGCTTTGCCATCATACTAATCCTACTTACAGCCATAGC
ACTATTCTCCCCAAACATACTAGGAGACCCAGAAAACTTCACCCCAGCCAACCCTCTAGTTACACCTCCA
CACATCAAACCTGAATGATACTTCCTATTCGCATACGCCATCCTACGATCAATCCCAAACAAACTAGGAG
GTGTACTGGCCCTTGCCGCCTCCGTCCTAGTCCTATTCCTCTTACCCCTACTCCACACATCCAAACTACG
CTCTATAACCTTCCGACCACTATCACAAATCCTATTCTGAACCCTCGTAGCTGACCTCCTCATTCTTACC
TGAGTAGGCAGCCAACCAGTCGAACATCCCTTCATCATCATCGGACAGCTAGCCTCCCTAGCCTACTTCA
CAATTATTCTAGTCCTACTCCCACTCGCCTCCATCCTAGAGAACAAACTCCTAAAACTTTAACAGACTCT
AATAGTTTATTAAAACATTGGTCTTGTAAGCCAAAGATTGAAGATTACACCCCTTCTTAGAGTTTCGCGT
CTCAGAAAGAAAGGAATCAAACCCTTATCACCAACTCCCAAAGCTGGAATTTTAATTAAACTACTTTCTG
GTCACTACCCTAAACAGCCCGAATCGCCCCCCGCGACAACCCTCGTACTAACTCAAGTACTACAAACAAA
GTTAGCAACAACCCCCACCCCCCAATTAAAAACAACCCTACTCCGTCTGAATAAAAACCCGCCGCTCCAC
CAAAGTCCGTACGAACCATAGAAAGCCCCCCACCATTCACCGTACCACTATCCACAACCGACCCAAGACC
ACCCCACACAACAACCCCTACAACAACAACTAACCCCATCCCCAACCCATAACCAACAACCCCTCAATCC
CCCCATGTCTCAGGGTACGGATCTGCAGCCAAAGACACTGAATACACAAACACCACCAACATACCACCTA
AATAAACCATAACCAGCACCAAAGACACAAAAGAAACCCCCAAACTCACCAGTCACCCACACCCAGCAAC
AGACGCCAAGACTAATCCTACAACCCCATAATAAGGAGAAGGATTAGACGCCACCCCCAACCCCCCTAAA
ACGAGACACAGCCCTAAAAATACTACAAATTCTATCATAATTCCAGCCTGGCCTCTCTCCAGGATCAACG
ACCTGAAAAGTCGTCGTTATTAGAAATTTAACTACAGGAACCCCCCCCCCCTTCCCCCCCCAACATGTTT
CCTCATGTTTTCTCATGTTTTTTCTGTTATGTGGTTCTGCATCGCTCTCTTTAGCACATCAGACAACTAC
TATAATGTAGGATACTCCACGCCATACGTATTGCCTTGCCTCCAAAACCTCAAACATTATCTCCCATGAG
ATAATTTGCGAGCTATTACAGTTCTAGGGACTTCTTTGTTTCAGGTACCATTAACCCAAGTGATCCTACC
TCCAGCCGGAGCCGCAAGCGTTACTTAAGTTCGACTATATCTCCCTGCGCCTAAATTCCTTTCCTCAGGA
TACGACTAATATCCTAGTACACCTTTGCATTCACCTAGTCACGCACTTCGCCCACCTCCTAGGATATATC
CCTCTCCAACAGCCTTCAGGAACTCCCAAGCCAGAGAACCTGGTTATCTATTAATCGTGTTTCTCACGAG
AACCGAGCTACTCGACGTCAGTTATACCTTCGGTTATTGGTGTCAGGGGCATACATCTAATAAACTTGAT
CTCCAACGTGCCACCGGTTGTAATTTCAGGAACCCTACTCGCCTAATTTCTAATCAATTGCTCTTCACAG
ATACATATGCTTGGGGATGGACGCTCCTCATAAATATCCGTAATCGCGGCTAGCCATAGGCCGTTTTAGC
TCTTCTTTTCTTTCTGGGGTCTCTTCAATAAGCCCTTCCAGTGCGTAGCAGGAGATATCTTCCTCTTGAC
ATGTCCATCACATGACCGGCGAACATACGTCTGCCCGAAACCACTTGGAATGTCATGGTTTGTGGAATAA
GTAGACCAACTTTGACACTGATGCACTTTGACCGCATTCATGGGATCCGCGCCATTTACCTCTTACAAGT
AGCAGATAGTGTAATGGTTGGCAGGCATACTAATTTATTTGTCTTCTTCTAGGATTTGTCACCTAAACCC
CGTTTTTTTCATTTTTTTTTCATTTTTTTTCTTTTTTGTTTGTCATTTTTCGTTCGCTTTAAACAAACCA
ATAGCTATATAACCCTACATTTTCACAAATTTTTTGTCATCAATTAGTTTAACAACAAACTTTCCTCCAA
CATTCCCCCAAACACAAACTAACCATCCACCATCACTTTAACAACATTTTAACAAACAAAACCACTCAAA
CAAACTGTACAAATCCAGCAACATTCACCCAACCCAAAAACCAAACAAAAATATAAAACAGTAACACAAA
ACAGCCAACAACTTCCCAGCACTAAT
Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.