Viewing data for Naja atra


Scientific name Naja atra
Common name Indian/golden spitting cobra
Maximum lifespan 11.70 years (Naja atra@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 17216 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7165 10051 4887 2278 4365 5686
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 416 584 284 132 254 330
Base content (%) 41.6% 58.4%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11259 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4677 6582 3314 1363 2816 3766
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 415 585 294 121 250 334
Base content (%) 41.5% 58.5%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1434 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 625 809 369 256 350 459
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 436 564 257 179 244 320
Base content (%) 43.6% 56.4%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2427 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1032 1395 621 411 491 904
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 425 575 256 169 202 372
Base content (%) 42.5% 57.5%
12S rRNA gene (size: 933 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 402 531 236 166 186 345
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 431 569 253 178 199 370
Base content (%) 43.1% 56.9%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1494 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 630 864 385 245 305 559
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 422 578 258 164 204 374
Base content (%) 42.2% 57.8%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 270 411 200 70 183 228
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 396 604 294 103 269 335
Base content (%) 39.6% 60.4%
ATP8 (size: 165 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 67 98 49 18 31 67
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 406 594 297 109 188 406
Base content (%) 40.6% 59.4%
COX1 (size: 1602 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 724 878 457 267 429 449
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 452 548 285 167 268 280
Base content (%) 45.2% 54.8%
COX2 (size: 685 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 307 378 198 109 148 230
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 448 552 289 159 216 336
Base content (%) 44.8% 55.2%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 353 431 225 128 206 225
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 450 550 287 163 263 287
Base content (%) 45.0% 55.0%
CYTB (size: 1117 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 458 659 332 126 319 340
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 410 590 297 113 286 304
Base content (%) 41.0% 59.0%
ND1 (size: 964 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 401 563 286 115 250 313
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 416 584 297 119 259 325
Base content (%) 41.6% 58.4%
ND2 (size: 1030 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 398 632 306 92 244 388
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 386 614 297 89 237 377
Base content (%) 38.6% 61.4%
ND3 (size: 343 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 144 199 107 37 83 116
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 420 580 312 108 242 338
Base content (%) 42.0% 58.0%
ND4 (size: 1337 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 551 786 417 134 327 459
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 412 588 312 100 245 343
Base content (%) 41.2% 58.8%
ND4L (size: 291 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 110 181 76 34 84 97
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 378 622 261 117 289 333
Base content (%) 37.8% 62.2%
ND5 (size: 1773 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 695 1078 507 188 437 641
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 392 608 286 106 246 362
Base content (%) 39.2% 60.8%
ND6 (size: 504 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 203 301 157 46 78 223
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 403 597 312 91 155 442
Base content (%) 40.3% 59.7%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 7 (3.1%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 14 (6.19%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (11.06%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 48 (21.24%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 26 (11.5%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (6.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (3.54%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (2.21%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.54%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (2.21%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 6 (2.65%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 12 10 6 7 24 3 8 7 1 3 1 4 1 4 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 1 2 7 5 0 1 3 2 1 2 4 6 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 13 0 0 2 6 1 0 4 2 1 0 0 3 10 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 4 1 0 0 5 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
35 69 89 34
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
19 61 41 106
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
16 70 98 43
ATP8 (size: 165 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLSTAHIFLIHLWAWLVLCLIVQKTKTVSMNKTPTHTLLTKPQKPAPTLPWT*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 2 (3.7%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (16.67%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (1.85%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 9 (16.67%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 2 (3.7%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 6 (11.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 1 (1.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 0 (0%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (1.85%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (9.26%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 1 1 1 0 4 2 2 2 1 0 0 1 2 0 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 6 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
6 19 21 9
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
5 19 13 18
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 11 33 4
COX1 (size: 1602 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 45 (8.44%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 37 (6.94%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 37 (6.94%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 42 (7.88%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.75%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 30 (5.63%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (11.44%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 44 (8.26%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 32 (6.0%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 32 (6.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 45 (8.44%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.56%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 19 (3.56%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (2.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.88%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (3.38%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (1.5%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (3.0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (2.25%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.69%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
18 26 25 10 8 28 7 7 5 3 4 5 19 2 18 27
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 4 2 19 15 1 7 11 21 6 3 10 16 3 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 18 2 4 13 10 4 2 4 5 14 5 1 2 16 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 4 6 3 10 11 1 2 3 4 0 1 0 0 0 14
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
135 118 155 126
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
84 142 96 212
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
48 197 198 91
COX2 (size: 685 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (9.25%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (13.66%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 8 7 0 6 18 1 6 9 2 2 1 12 3 3 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 3 5 4 8 0 1 2 5 0 0 5 7 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 13 0 2 2 9 1 1 2 1 6 1 0 1 6 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 14 2 2 7 1 1 0 2 4 1 0 0 0 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
68 63 54 43
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
26 65 59 78
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 70 117 26
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 18 (6.92%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 26 (10.0%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 36 (13.85%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 8 12 6 7 15 1 5 7 0 2 6 7 5 5 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 1 1 8 4 0 3 5 8 3 1 2 7 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 8 1 3 4 5 2 0 4 6 6 2 2 1 4 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 8 2 1 3 4 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
66 67 65 63
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
41 64 57 99
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
21 94 103 43
CYTB (size: 1117 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (4.85%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (5.12%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 32 (8.63%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 38 (10.24%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.54%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (3.5%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 55 (14.82%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (10.51%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (4.04%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (5.66%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 28 (7.55%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (3.5%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.23%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 6 (1.62%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.62%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 21 (5.66%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (3.5%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (1.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 27 11 9 8 24 6 8 6 1 5 3 3 2 8 20
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 1 2 8 9 0 2 4 10 2 4 3 13 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 19 1 8 7 11 3 1 2 4 9 0 0 7 14 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 4 2 2 4 8 0 0 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
62 94 124 92
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
41 107 74 150
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
23 131 142 76
ND1 (size: 964 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 16 (5.0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (5.63%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (7.81%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 29 (9.06%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.31%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (2.19%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 59 (18.44%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 25 (7.81%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 27 (8.44%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 26 (8.13%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (4.69%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (3.13%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.5%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.25%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (3.75%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 14 (4.38%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.5%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (0.63%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (2.5%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 7 (2.19%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 18 20 7 7 31 3 11 6 2 3 1 3 0 6 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 1 2 8 7 1 1 2 10 3 3 6 15 2 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 13 1 3 11 10 1 0 0 3 7 1 0 4 10 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 8 4 1 3 8 0 1 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
57 91 103 70
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
32 98 58 133
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
26 97 152 46
ND2 (size: 1030 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (2.63%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (6.43%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (7.02%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 67 (19.59%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (3.51%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 44 (12.87%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (8.19%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 38 (11.11%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.85%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (2.63%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 6 (1.75%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.63%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.88%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.46%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.51%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.75%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (3.22%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.8%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.17%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 12 35 9 2 25 2 6 5 1 2 6 4 0 4 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 1 4 9 8 1 0 5 3 1 1 5 14 0 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
22 33 3 8 2 10 0 0 4 1 5 1 0 5 7 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 5 0 1 2 12 1 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
51 79 162 51
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
27 129 56 131
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 98 170 61
ND3 (size: 1030 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (2.63%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (6.43%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (7.02%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 67 (19.59%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (3.51%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 44 (12.87%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (8.19%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 38 (11.11%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.85%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (2.63%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 6 (1.75%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.63%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.88%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.46%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.51%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.75%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (3.22%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.8%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.17%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 12 35 9 2 25 2 6 5 1 2 6 4 0 4 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 1 4 9 8 1 0 5 3 1 1 5 14 0 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
22 33 3 8 2 10 0 0 4 1 5 1 0 5 7 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 5 0 1 2 12 1 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
51 79 162 51
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
27 129 56 131
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 98 170 61
ND4 (size: 1337 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (2.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 36 (8.11%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 35 (7.88%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 60 (13.51%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.9%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (1.8%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 82 (18.47%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 36 (8.11%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 30 (6.76%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (5.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 19 (4.28%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (2.93%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.25%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.68%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (2.03%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (3.38%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 16 (3.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.48%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (2.7%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (2.03%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 23 25 9 8 51 3 7 14 2 3 1 4 0 9 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 2 2 7 13 16 0 2 5 4 2 2 5 17 0 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
19 32 0 4 9 13 1 1 7 1 12 2 4 3 12 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 9 0 1 2 11 1 1 0 7 1 0 0 0 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 131 161 84
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 147 79 175
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
21 139 218 67
ND4L (size: 291 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 3 (3.13%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 7 (7.29%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (8.33%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 10 (10.42%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (2.08%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 5 (5.21%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 23 (23.96%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 6 (6.25%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (10.42%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.08%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (4.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.04%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.04%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (4.17%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (1.04%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (3.13%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.08%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 3 9 4 1 12 3 3 2 0 2 1 1 1 0 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 1 1 3 3 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 7 0 1 3 2 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
18 27 35 17
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
9 25 15 48
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 24 47 19
ND5 (size: 1773 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 23 (3.9%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 44 (7.46%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 45 (7.63%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 83 (14.07%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.51%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (1.86%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 86 (14.58%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 67 (11.36%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 39 (6.61%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (4.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 26 (4.41%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (1.53%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (1.86%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (1.69%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.86%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 38 (6.44%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 17 (2.88%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (2.03%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 22 (3.73%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.53%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
26 41 35 15 6 40 7 18 13 4 2 4 5 0 4 22
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 2 8 20 12 4 3 4 11 5 2 5 17 0 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
24 47 2 8 7 22 0 3 5 3 6 4 0 10 28 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 8 3 4 6 20 2 0 1 8 0 0 0 1 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
99 130 257 105
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
54 188 120 229
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
35 189 264 103
ND6 (size: 504 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (14.97%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 9 (5.39%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 10 (5.99%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 2 (1.2%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (3.59%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 25 (14.97%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 28 (16.77%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 8 (4.79%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (4.19%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (1.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (8.98%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.39%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.8%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.8%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.8%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (1.8%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (0.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (2.4%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (1.8%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 0 3 2 0 0 3 11 0 1 6 3 6 10 15 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 6 0 4 3 2 0 14 1 1 9 2 1 0 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 0 1 4 1 0 0 4 1 7 2 2 12 1 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 3 3 0 1 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
65 12 30 61
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 19 23 83
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
49 15 25 79
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11276 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 191 (5.09%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 246 (6.55%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 272 (7.24%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 427 (11.37%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 31 (0.83%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 163 (4.34%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 584 (15.55%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 321 (8.55%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 241 (6.42%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 203 (5.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 200 (5.33%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 105 (2.8%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 98 (2.61%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 60 (1.6%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 94 (2.5%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 156 (4.15%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 96 (2.56%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 96 (2.56%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 101 (2.69%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 65 (1.73%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
132 189 197 81 63 285 43 93 78 18 34 32 71 26 78 122
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
44 12 19 40 105 94 7 35 46 78 32 21 47 125 10 58
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
140 217 12 48 62 100 13 13 36 35 70 18 19 39 117 21
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
75 70 24 18 42 90 11 10 10 38 7 1 1 4 0 80
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
754 932 1297 773
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
436 1099 712 1509
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
285 1175 1621 675

>NC_011389.1 Naja atra mitochondrion, complete genome
GTTGTCATAGCTTACCTATCAAGCATAGCACTGAAAATGCTAAGACGGCCATGCCTGACAGCACAAGGTC
TTGGTCTTAAACCTTTTATTGTCTAAACTCCCTACTTATACATGCAAGCCTCACCACAACAGTGAAATAG
CCATCCCCCAACTAGCAGAGCAGGTATCAGGCCAATACACCCAAGACACCAAGCAACCTAAAGCCACACC
CTCACGGGCCAGCAGCAGTAGTTAATATTGGGCCATAAGCGCAAGCTTGACCTAATAACGGAGTTTTACC
AGGGCCGGTTAATCTCGTGCCAGCGACCGCGGTTACACGACAGACCCAAGGCAATATCCCCGGCGTAAAG
CACGACTAAAATCAAACAGTCACACCATTAAGGGTAAGGCCAAACTAGGCTGTAAAAAGCCATAAGCTAC
ACTAAACACAAACCCTTAACCATAAACAACTTCAACTCGTGAAAGCAAGGACACAAACTAAGATTAGATA
CCTTACTATGCCTAGCCGTAACAAAACAATTAAATAACTAATTGTTCGCCAAATAACTACGAGTGAAAAC
TTAAAATTTAAAAGACTTGACGGTGCTTCACACCAACCTAGAGGAGCCTGTCTAATAACCGATAATCCAC
GATTCAACCAACCCACTCTAGCCTAACAGTCTATATACCGCCGTCGCCAGCTTACCTTGTGAAAGAAATA
AAGTAAACCTAATAACACCACATTAATACGACAGGTCGAGGTGTAACTAATGAGCGGGTCAAAGATGGGC
TACATTTTCTAACCCAGAAAACACGGATAAACTATGAAACTAGAAACTGAAGGCGGATTTAGCAGTAAGC
TAAGAACAGAATGCTCAGCCGAAACCAACGCAATGAAGTGCGCACACACCGCCCGTCATCCCTGTAAAAA
AATATAAATTATTCATAAACAAATTATTGACCATAAAGCAGGGCAAGTCGTAACATGGTAAGCGTACTGG
AAGGTGCGCTTAGAAACAAAAAGTAGCTTACGCCAAAGCACTCGACTTACAATCGAACGATATTAAACAA
TAATCTTTTTGAGCTAAAAAAGCATAATAATAAATACAAACATATATATGCCAATAAAACAAACCATTTG
ATCAACCCAGTAGATGTGATCGAACAGTCCAATATCACCAAAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAACCACTAAAGCAC
CAAACAGCAAAGATTAACCCTTGTACCTTTCGCATCATGGTTTAGCAAGAAACCTTAAAGGCAAGATGAA
TCATAGTCTTTTACCCCGAAACCAGATGAGCTACCTCAAAGCAGCCTAATAGAGCACACCCTTCTCTGTA
GCAAAAGAGTGGGAAGACTTTAAGGTAGAGGCGAAACACCTACCGAATCTGGAGATAGCTGGCTACCCAA
AAAGGAATCTAAGTTCCACTTTAGGCCCACAACAGCCACCGTATGACGCCTAAAGAAACTCAATAGGGGT
ACAGCCCTATTGAACAAGGATACAACCTGCATTTGAGAGAATTACCCCACGACTCCCCTACCCGTGGGCC
TTAAAGCAGCCACCCAATAGAATATCGTCAAAGAATTACTAAAACTAATACTAAACCTAACCAAAAACTC
CAAACTCACTAAAGGTAAACCTACATCCGTAGGTACTACCATGCTAAAACTAATAATAAGACAACCTCTC
TAAACGCACCTTTCTTCTAGAAACAGAAAATCTACTAGACATTAACAGACCTAAAAAGGACAAAACGAAC
CCAATCCACACCCATACTCCCACTGTGACCCCAACACAGGCGCGTCTAAAAGAAAGATCAAACACTACAA
AAGGAACTCGGCAATCACAGACCCCGACTGTTTAACAAAAACATAACCTTTAGTCAATAAACCAATATTA
AAGGCAACGCCTGCCCAGTGAACAATTTAACGGCCGCGGTACCCTAACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCACAATCAC
TTGTCTATTAATTGTAGACCTGTATGAAAGGCAAAACGAGGGCCTATCTGTCTCTTGTAGTAAATCAATT
AAACTGATCTCCCAGTCCAAAAGCTGGGATGCCAACATAAGACCAGAAGACCCTGTGAAGCTTAAACTAA
ACTATTAAATCCTATAATAGCTCCTTTCGGTTGGGGCGACCCTGGAAAAAAAAAGAACTTCCAAACATAC
TGACCTTACAGTCACCTACCCTAGGCCAACAAGCCTAACAACGACCCAGCACAGCTGATAATTGAACCAA
GTTACTCCAGGGATAACAGCGCTATCTTCTTCAAGAGCCCATATCAAAAAGAAGGTTTACGACCTCGATG
TTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAACAGTCCCACG
TGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGCAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTATCTATGAAAAAAGCTGCACCCAGTACGAAA
GGACCGATGCAACAGAGCCAATACCACTAGCACGCTCTTAACTAAAATTTAACCACATATCACCCCCTAG
ACCAAGAAAAGGTCAATTAAGGCAATAAAAACCTTAATTATCCCCATGACTATACTAAACATAATCAACC
CACTACTATATATCCTTCCCATCCTCATTGCAGTTGCATTTCTAACCTTACTGGAACGAAAACTCCTAGA
CTATATACAACTCCGCAAAGGACCAAACCTAGTTGGCCCACTGGGACTTCTACAGCCTATCGCCGACGGA
TTAAAACTAATTTCCAAAGAAGCAACTAAACCGACTATGTCTTCACCTATCCTATTCACTATCTCCCCAA
TCATGGCCCTAACCCTAGCACTAATCTCCTGAGCACCAATACCAATACCATCCCCACTTATCAACATAAA
CCTAGGATTACTATTTATCATAGCCATATCTGGTATATTTACCTACACAATCCTATGATCAGGGTGATCC
TCAAACTCAAAATACCCCTTAATAGGAGCTATGCGTGCCGTAGCCCAAATTATCTCATACGAGGTTACAT
TAGGGCTAATTATCATCTCCATAGCTACACTATCCGGAGGATACTCCATACTAATATTTACAGAAACACA
AGAACACCTCTGACTACTCATCCCATCATGACCCTTAGCCATAATGTGATTTACCTCTACACTAGCCGAA
ACAAACCGCTCCCCATTCGACTTAACCGAAGGAGAGTCAGAGTTAGTCTCGGGGTTCAATGTAGAGTTCT
CAGCCGGCCCATTCGCACTTCTATTTCTAGCAGAATACACCAATATTCTACTAATAAACACCCTTTCAGT
AACAATGTTCATAAACCCTGGACCCGAAAACCCACAATTATTCACAATCAATCTAATAATAAAAACAACC
CTATTAACAATCCTATTCCTGTGGATTCGAGCGTCATACCCACGATTCCGGTATGATCAGCTTATACACC
TCCCGTGAAAACAATACCTACCACTCACCCTAACTATATGCCTACTAAATTTATCCACCTCCACAACACT
TATGGGAACGCCCCCACAATGGAAGCGTGCCTGAGTAAGGACTACCTTGATAGTGTAGACACGGAACCCA
CAAATTCCCGCTTCCCCGACATAAAATACTCTCTAGGTACCCCCCCCCCTCCCCCCCCAGAGCTTAATCC
GGGAATTCGACTATATGTACTCTCTACATTATAGTCTTTATTTCACTATGTATAATCATACATTAATGAT
CTGCCTCACGCCTATTAAACGAGAATTACTCTTTAATTATTTGTATATAAAACTGGTACTGAACATACGA
TTTGCCTCCTCATTTCTCAGACGTTCCATGATTTAATGGCTATCCATTGTTGGTACTCATGACTATCCCG
TTCCTAATGGTGTCCCTTGGTCTAACTCAGCCCGAGAAATCCTCTATCCTTCCACTTCAGGCATACAGTC
CTGCTTTTCACGTCCATATATTGCAACTCCTCCCACGGTGTACTTTAAGAGGCCACTGGTTACACTCTCA
AGAACCCCTCAACGGCCCGGAACCATCCCTCCCTACTAGCTTTTTCCAAGGCCTTTGGTCGCACCCTTTA
TATTGGTACATATCACCTCATGTTCTTATCAGCTATGCTAGAACCACCCCTGGTAGCCTTTTTATCTCTC
TCACTTTCACCTGACACAGGTATGCCCGTTACCGTTACCCCTCGCCGGGGTAGACCCTTTAGTCAAGGTT
GAGCTCGATTCTTGGTCTGGCACATTCCCTATATGGATACATTCCTCCATGATTATAAGACATATTATTC
TCTACATCCACTTTTTCCATTATTTTTTTATAGTAATTTCACCGCTGTTAGCACTTTTTTTAAACCCCTA
TTTTTAAAAATCATGCCTCTCTAATACGATAAAACTATAATAAAATCATAATCCCAAAAAAATATAATTA
TTTTCAATTTCTTTTACATATTACCTCTCACCTCTCCCGACACCCCATTTTATTAAAAATTTTTCCCAAG
CTAATTTTTACCCCAGAGTTTCGCCACTTTTCTCCAAAATAAAAATTCAAATGCCCAAATCCCCCCGACA
CCCTTATAGTCACTTTTCCCTTATTGGCATCATAATACGGGATTTATATACAAATATTATTAACCATTAA
GGTAGCACAGCCGGGCCGTGCAAAAGGCTTAAAACCTAGACACAGGTGTTCAAATCATCTCCTTAATACT
AGAAAGTCAAGACTTGAACTTGAACCTGAAAGACCAAAACTTTCAATACTACCAATGTACTACCTTCTAA
GTAAAGTAAGCTAAATCAAGCTAGCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGCCACACGGCCTTTACTAATCAACCT
AATATCTTGACTAGTAATCTCAACAAGCATTATCACCAGCACGCTACTAGTCACTATTGTACCCACTGAC
TTTATAGTCTGAGCATGCCTAGAAATTAATACCCTATCTATAATCCCAATTATCTCTAAACCCCACCACC
CACGGGCAACAGAAGCCGCTACCAAATACTACCTTACACAAACTATAGCCTCTACAACCCTTATATTCGC
AACAACAACAAACGCCATAAACACATCAAACTGAGAAACGCACATTACAACAGACCCAACAACAACTACA
ATCATCACCCTAACATTAATAATAAAAATAGCCGCTGCACCATTTCACTTCTGACTACCAGAAGTCGCAC
AAGGCTCAACCACCATAACAACCCTAACCATTCTAACATGACAGAAAATTGCACCATTAGCAGTTATACT
AACCACACACAACAAAATAAACCAAACACTGTTACTATTATCAGCAATACTATCTATTATCATTGGCGGA
CTAGGCAGCCTAAACCAAACCCAACTTCGAAAGCTAATAGCCTTCTCATCTATTGCCCACACGGGCTGAA
TTATGGCCACAATAACCATTGCGCCAAAAATCTCAATATTAACCTTTACAGTCTACACTATAACTACTAC
CCCTATATTCCTATCAATAAATCACACCACAATAACCACAATTAAAGATATGGGAACCGCTTGAACCACC
TCACCACACCTAATAATAGTCGTAACACTGACAATACTTTCCCTAGGGGGCTTACCCCCACTCACAGGAT
TTATACCAAAATGGCTAATTCTTAATAAAATAACCTCAATAAATATAGTTATTGAAGCCACCACAATAGC
TGTATTCTCTATAATTAGCCTATACGTCTACATACGACTAACATATATCCTATCTATAACACTTCCACCA
CACACTACACCAATACTAATAAAATGACGTATCACACACAAAAAACACCCCATCACAACCTCCCTTCTTA
CAACAATAACTGCCCTCCTACTTCCCATATCACCAAATATGTAGGAACTTAAGTTATACTAAACTAGAGG
CCTTCAAAGCCCCCAAAAAAGACCACTTTAGTTTCTGTCTAGAGCCTGCGGCTACACCACATCATCTGAC
TGCAACTCAGATATTTTATCTTAAACTAAGGCTCTTCTAGATCAGTGGGCCTTGATCCCACAAACAACTA
ATTAACAGTTAGTCGTCCAAACCGGCGGACTTTAACCTAGCTTTCTCCGTTTTTGTAACGGGAAAAAAAA
ACGGAGAAACCCCGGGCAGCTAGCCTACTCCAGATTTGCAGTCTGACATGTCACACACCGCAGGGTTTGG
CAGCAAGAACCTCGTCCTATGTGTAGGTTTACAGCCTACCGCTATTTCAGCCATACTACCTGTGTTCATC
GCCCGTTGACTGTTTTCAACTAATCACAAAGACATCGGAACCCTCTACCTTCTGTTTGGTGCCTGATCCG
GCCTAATCGGGGCCTGCCTAAGCATACTAATACGCATAGAGCTGACCCAGCCCGGATCCCTATTCGGCAG
TGACCAGATCTTCAACGTACTTGTAACTGCCCACGCATTTATCATAATTTTTTTTATGGTAATACCCATT
ATAATGGGAGGCTTCGGCAACTGGCTTATCCCCTTAATAATTGGAGCCCCAGATATGGCCTTCCCACGAA
TAAACAACATAAGCTTCTGGCTTCTACCCCCATCCCTTCTACTTCTCTTATCCTCCTCATACGTAGAGGC
TGGTGCCGGTACCGGCTGAACAGTCTACCCGCCCCTATCGGGAAACCTAGTTCACTCAGGCCCATCGGTT
GACCTAGCTATTTTTTCGCTACATCTAGCAGGAGCCTCTTCCATCCTGGGAGCAATCAACTTTATCACGA
CATGCATCAACATAAAACCTAAGTCAATACCAATATTTAATATCCCACTCTTTGTATGATCAGTACTAAT
CACAGCCATTATGCTCCTACTAGCCTTGCCAGTGCTAGCAGCCGCAATCACTATACTCCTAACAGATCGA
AACCTCAACACATCCTTCTTCGACCCCTGCGGAGGAGGAGACCCAGTACTATTCCAACACCTCTTCTGAT
TCTTTGGTCACCCAGAAGTCTACATTCTTATCTTACCGGGATTTGGCATTGTATCTAGTATCATCACCTT
TTATACTGGAAAAAAAAACACTTTTGGCTACACAAGCATAATCTGAGCAATAATATCTATTGCAATTTTA
GGTTTTGTTGTATGGGCCCACCATATATTCACCGTAGGCCTTGATATTGACAGCCGCGCCTATTTCACCG
CAGCAACAATAATTATCGCCATTCCCACAGGAATCAAAGTATTCGGTTGACTGGCCACACTAGCAGGAGG
CCAAATTAAATGACAAACACCAATCTACTGAGCCCTTGGGTTTATCTTCCTATTTACTGTTGGGGGTATA
ACAGGAATCATTCTAGCAAACTCGTCACTGGACATTGTCCTACATGACACCTACTACGTAGTAGCGCACT
TCCACTATGTCCTCTCTATGGGGGCAGTATTCGCCATTATGGGAGGGTTTACCCACTGATTCCCCTTATT
TACCGGATACACATTAAACCAAACCCTAACAAAAACCCAATTCTGAGTCATATTCACAGGAGTAAACATA
ACATTCTTCCCACAGCACTTCTTAGGCCTATCAGGAATACCACGCCGTTACTCAGACTTCCCAGACGCCT
TCACCATATGAAACACCGTATCATCAATTGGATCCTCCATCTCCCTAATAGCAGTACTAATATCCGCATT
CATCGTATGAGAGGCACTTACATGCAAACGAGAGCTGCTACCGCCACTAGGAAAAAAAACCCATGTAGAG
TGGTTCTACGGGACGCCACCCCCATATCACACACATACCGAACCTACCTACATGCTAAACAACTCCTATG
CCACAATCCGAGAATACATCTCCTACATTGAATGACCTTGGCCCGAGAAAAGACAGATTGAAACTGCCAT
CCGCTAATTTCAAGTTAACTGCATACTCATGCTCTCTTCTCGAGAACCTAGTAAACACCATTACGTGGCC
TTGTCATAGCCAAATCACAGCCTCTGTGGTCCTCACATGCCATACGCAACACAACTATCGCTACAAGAAG
CCACAAGCCCGGTAATAGAAGAGGTTATCTTCCTACACGACCACGTACTACTACTCACATGCCTCATATC
CCTGGTAGTCCTCATATTTGCTGCTACCTCAACCACAACAAACTTAACCCACAACGACCCAACAGAAGAA
GTAGAACAACTAGAGGCTGCATGAACAGCTGCCCCCATCATAATCCTAATTCTAACAGCACTACCATCAG
TACGATCATTATACCTAATAGAAGAAGTATTCGACCCCTATCTAACTATCAAAACAACAGGCCATCAATG
ATACTGAAACTACGAATACTCTGACCGAACCCTAATTTCATTCGACTCCTACATAATCCAGACTACAGAC
TTACAAAATGGCTCACCCCGGCTACTCGAAGTAGACCACCGCATGGTACTACCAACAGGATTACAAGCCC
GAATTGTGGTTACTGCAGAAGATGTGCTCCACTCATGGGCAATCCCCTCTCTAGGTGTAAAGGTAGATGC
AGTACCAGGACGCTTAAACCAACTACCACTAGCCACATCACGAAGCGGAGTGTTCTTCGGACAATGCTCA
GAAATTTGCGGAGCTAACCACAGTTTTATACCAATCGCAGTAGAAGCAATCCCCTTAAACCAGTTTGAAC
TCTGACTAACCTCAGAACAATCACTAAGAAGCTTTTACAGCGTCAGCCTTTTAAGTTGAAGAAGAAATAC
CACTTTCCTTAGTGATATGCCACAGCTAAGCACAGCCCACATCTTCTTAATTCACCTATGAGCCTGACTA
GTACTATGCCTGATTGTGCAAAAAACTAAAACAGTGTCAATAAACAAAACACCAACACACACGTTACTTA
CAAAACCACAAAAACCAGCACCAACCCTGCCATGAACATAAACATATTCGAACAATTCGCAAGCCCCGTA
TTCCTACACGTCCCCACAATCCTGCTATCAATGTTAATTCCAGCCCTATTAATCCACAACAAACCAAAAC
TTTTAAATAACCGTATAACAACAGCCATCATTTGACTATTAAAAACTATTATAACAAACATGACAAACCA
GTTAACCCAAGTTGGACAAAAATGATGTCAAGTTCTAACAAGCCTACTTCTGCTTATTCTCCTATCAAAC
CTATTAGGTCTACTACCGTATACATTTACACCTACCTCCCAACTGTCCATAAACATGACTCTAGCCATCC
CACTATGAATAGCCACCGTTATTACCGGAATAACAAAAAAGCCATCAATCTCACTAGCCCACCTACTCCC
AGAAGGCTCGCCTACCCCCCTAATTCCATTTATAATCCTAATTGAGACTATTAGCCTACTAATTCGGCCC
ATAGCATTAGGCGTACGTCTCACAGCCAATATCACAGCTGGCCACCTCCTCATCACCATGATCAGCTCAG
CCGCACTTAACTTTATTCACACCAATATTACCCTAGGGGTAATTATATCAATCCTTCTATTCCTCCTAAC
CATCCTAGAACTAGCAGTAGCTTGCATCCAAGCATATGTGTTTACATTACTAATTATTCTCTACCTTCAA
GAAAACACATAATGACCCACCAACTGCACCAATACCATCTTGTTGACCCGAGCCCATGGCCCCTAACAGG
GGCCGTGGGCTCTTTACTTCTAGCCTCAGGACTAGCCATATGATTCCACACCACATCTACCACCCTACTA
AAACTAGGTCTATTAACCCTTATACTTACAATAATTCAATGATGACGAGACGTAATCCGAGAAAGCACCT
ATCAAGGCCACCATACTGAAGGTGTACAAATAAACATACGCTATGGAATAATTTTGTTTATCACCTCGGA
GGTTTTTTTCTTCTTGGGGTTCTTTTGGGCCCTCTATCATGTAAGCCTAGTCCCCACTCCAGAACTAGGA
GCAGAATGACCACCAACAGGCATCAACCCACTTAACCCAATAGAAGTGCCACTACTCAATACGGCCGTCC
TACTCTCCTCAGGAGCAACCATCACATGATCCCACCATACACTAATAAAAGGTAACAAAAAAGAGGCTAT
TTACGCCTTAATCATTACTGTCGTGTTAGGAGTATATTTCACAGCCCTCCAACTCTCAGAATACCAAGAA
ACCCCTTTCACCATCTCAGACAGCGTGTATGGGTCTCTCTTCTTCGTAGCCACCGGATTCCATGGACTTC
ACGTCATAATTGGAACCTCGTTCCTACTAGTATGCCTAATACGAATAACTCGGTCCCACTTCACAATAAC
CCACCACTTTGGCTATGAAGCAGCAATCTGATACTGACACTTTGTCGATGTCGTATGACTCTTCTTATAC
ATCTCAGTGTACTGATGAGGCTCCTATTTCTTTAGTATAGCAGTACCAATGCCTTCCAAGCATTAAGCCC
CAACCGGGAAGAAATAATTAACATAGCAATTCTTATCGCAATCTCTTCTCTAACATCAACCCTGCTATAT
ACAATTAACACCCTCGCAACAATAAAACCCGACATCAACAAACTATCTCCATACGAATGCGGCTTCGACC
CACTAGGAGACGCCCGAACCCCGATCTCCATTCAATTCTTCCTAGTAGCTATCCTATTTATCCTATTTGA
CTTAGAAATCGTACTTCTCATACCAATCCCATGAAGCATCAACACCAACCCACCAACAACTACCACAGCA
CTAGCTCTAACTATACTCACAATCCTAACACTAGGCCTACTTTACGAATGACTGCAAGGAGGCCTAGAAT
GAACAGAATGCTGGGGTGGTCTAATTAGACACCTGATTTCGACTCAGGAGAACTTAACCGCTTAAGCCAC
AGTAATGGAGTTAATAAAAATTGCTCTATATACAGCCTTCATAATCGCCCTTACAAGTCTATCCTTACAA
AATAAGCACCTAATACTAGCCCTGATATGTCTGGAAACAATAATACTTCTACTATTCACAATACTTGTTA
TTTTCACCTCCTCCTCACTAACACTATCACAAATACCAATACCTACCATCCTACTCACTATTTCTGTGTG
CGGAGCAGCAGTAGGCCTTAGCCTAGTTGTCGCAATCACACGAACACGAGGTAATGACTTCCTAAAAAAC
CTAAACCTGTTATAATGCTCAAACTTATCTTCATAACTACCATACTAATCCCAACAGCCCTAACCCTAAA
ACCAAAAATACTCATACAATCAACAACATCGTACTCATTTATCCTTGCACTTATTAGCCTTAACTACCTA
ACACCTAAATCAAACGCATACCTGTCATTGGATTTCATCTCAAGCCCTTTACTCGCACTATCCTACTGAC
TTCTACCAATAACCATACTAGCTAGCCAACACACACTATCCAAAGAACCCGTTCAACGACAACGAACATT
TCTAGCAACACTAATTACTCTTCAACTATTTATCTCACTAACATTTACAGCCTACACTCTAACCCTAATA
TATGTTATATTTGAAGCTACATTAATCCCCACCATAGTAATCATCACACGGTGGGGACAACAAGCCGAAC
GACTAACAGCAGGTACATACTTCATGTTATACACACTAACAACATCTATACCCCTACTTATAGCCACCCT
TTTTCTAAATAACACATCAAACACCCCAACCCTATTTACACAAATCGCACAAACAAACAATCACTGAACC
GAACTAACCCTATGGTTAGCCTGTCTAACCGCCTTCCTAGCAAAAATACCAATCTACGGCTTGCACCTTT
GACTACCCAAAGCCCACGTCGAAGCTCCAATCGCCGGATCTATAATTCTAGCCGCAGTTCTACTAAAACT
AGGAGGATACGGCATTATTCGAATATCACAAACCCTACCCGCACCAAAAACAGACATATTCCTCCCATTC
ATCGTACTATCCCTATGAGGGGCTACTCTAGCAAGCCTAACCTGCTTGCAACAAACAGACCTAAAATCTC
TAATCGCATACTCCTCAATTAGCCACATAGGCCTAGTAATCGCTGCAATCTCCATTCAAACACAGTGAAG
CCTAGCAGGCGCCATGGCCATAATAATTGCTCACGGTTTCACCTCATCAGCACTATTCTGCCTAGCAAAC
ACTACATACGAACGAACCAAAACTCGTATTATGATCCTAACACGAGGCCTCCACAACATCCTACCAATAA
CTACAACTTGATGACTCCTAGCCAACCTCATAAACATTGCTACCCCACCAAGTATTAACTTCACCAGCGA
ACTACTAATCGCATCCTCCCTATTCAACTGATGTCCAACCTCAATCATTCTATTTGGGCTGTTAATGTTG
ATTACAGCCACATACTCCCTACACATATTTTTATCTACACAGATAAATACACCAACACTAAACACCCCAA
CTCAACCAACACACTCACGAGAACACCTACTAATAACAATACACATCATCCCACTCATCCTGATCTCCCT
AAAGCCAGAATTAGTAATATAGTGTGCGTAATTTAAAAAAAATGCCAAGCTGTGACCTTGACAATAGGAA
GCACTCCTCACACACCTAGAGGGGGTTATAAGAACTGCTAACTCTTTAACCTGGAAATAGTCTCCAGCCC
CCTCTACCAAAGGATAGTAGTATTCCACTGGTCTTAGGCACCAAAACCCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGTGGTA
GAACATGAACCTTATAGTCCCAACAATCACCTTAACCATTATTCTGTCCATTGCAATCTCCATCATACAA
CCAACAGCGCAAATCAACAACATTAAAAACAAACTTATACTGATATTCCTAATCAGCCTAATCCCTATCA
ATGCCATCCTAAACAACAAAGAACTTACTCTATCCTCCACACCAGTAATCTTCATACCAACAGAAAACAT
CAGTATTTCTATAACCATAGATACACTATCACTAATATTCACCCCAATTGCCCTACTAATCACATGATCA
ATCTCAGAATTCTCTACCTGATATATAAATACCGACCCAAACATCAATAAGTTCATCAAATATCTATTAA
CTTTCTTAATTGCAATACTTATTATCATTACAGCAAACAACATATACCAATTATTTATTGGGTGAGAGGC
CGTAGGTATTATATCCTTCCTACTAATCGGGTGGTGATGGGGTCGATCAGATGCTAACACAGCAGCCCTG
CAGGCCATCATCTATAACCGAATAGGAGACATCGGCCTTATCACGACAGCTGCCTGATTAATAACAACAA
CATCAATAAACTTCCAAGAAGTCTTAACTTTATACAAAACAAGCACGATCCCAATAATTGGACTATTAGC
TGCGGCTACAGGAAAACCTGCACAATTCACCATACACCCATGACTTCCCTCTGCCATAGAGGGCCCAACA
CCCGTTTCAGCCCTACTCCATTCTAGTACCATAGTTGTAGCCGGTGTCTTCCTACTAACACGACTTAACC
CAATTATTCAGGACAATACCATTATAACTATCTGTTTAATCCTAGGGGCAACAACTACAGTATTTGCTGC
CGCCTCAGCAACAACACATCTTGATATCAAAAAGATCATTGCCCTATCAACTACAAGCCAACTAGGGCTT
ATAATAACTATAATCGGACTTAACCAACCATCATTAGCCTTCCTACACATAATCACCCACTCCTTCTTCA
AAGCACTTCTATTCCTTTGCTCTGGATCATTTATCCACAATCTAAACAACGAACAGGATGTACGAGCCAT
AGGAGGATTACAGAACACCGCCCCAATAACATCATCATTCCTAACAATCGCTAGCCTATCATTAATAGGA
ACACCCTTCCTTTCAGGCTTCTACTCAAAAGACACTATCATCGAAACAATATTAAACTCTCACACCAACT
CATGGACATTAATCATAACATTAATCGCTACCACCCTATCAGCCTCATACAGCACACGAATCATCTTACT
AACACTAACAGGACATCCACGAATTAAACATAACACACACACAGAAGCTAATAACACCATTAACCCCCTG
ATTCGACTCACAATCATGTCTATTACCGCAGGGATCTTAACAAAACTAACAACATTACAAAACACAGCAC
TAACAACCATACCAAAAATGATCAAACTAGCGGCACTAGCCGCCACACTAACAGGAATTGCCCTATCCAA
TGACCTGCTGTTTATTACCCGCTACACAGCCCCCAAAAAATCAAAAACACTAAACACTTTCTTCAACCAA
CTAGCGTTCTTCAATGTCCCACACCGAACTATAACAATAAATATGCTAAAAATTAGTCAACAAACCTCTA
CAGAGCTAATTGACCTATGAGCACTAGAATGCTGGGGACCAAAAGGCCTGTCAAATACACTCACCCCAAT
AATCCACCTCTCAACACAACAAAAAAACATAATTAAAAACTACATAACCACCTTCACCATTACACTCATC
CTCTCACTTATCCTTCTACTAACCTAAAAGGACGCAAACCCCCTAAACGGGACCAACCTAAAATAATCAA
AATAGAAAACAACACCACTAACAACCCTCAAGAACAAACCAATAAACCAACACCACCACCACAATAAAAG
ACCCCTCCCCCGTTTACCTCTAAACATAACAAGTTCTCCCAATTAGGATACACTAACAAACCATCAAAAC
CCCCGTACAAACCTGCCAAACTAATAGCAGAAAACACAGCAATATACTTTAAACCCCCAATTTTCAAAAC
ATCACCCTTATCCTTCTCCACACTCACACAATAACCAAATACTACTACCAAACCCCCTAAATATACAATG
TACATGACCAGGGCAGCAAACGTACGGCCCAATAAAACCATTAACACACAACAAAAAAAAGAGACCCCTA
TAAGAGCAATCACCCCCTGATAGGGGGCAAAGGTTATACCAAGGGCTGCAACACTAAAAACCACAAACAC
CAGCATAAAACTAAACAGATAGCTTATTACAAACATAATTTTTGCTCCAATAGAGTCCTGCGGCCTGAAA
AACCACCGTTGTTCATCAACTACAAAAACATGTCCAACCAACATGTCCTTCTAACATCCAATCTTCTTCC
TGTTGGATCCAACATCTCTACCTGATGAAATTTTGGCTCTATACTACTAGCCTGCCTAATACTACAAATT
ATAACCGGATTCTTCCTAGCAATTCACTACACAGCCAACATTAACCTAGCCTTCTCATCAGTGATTCACA
TCACGCGGGACGTGCCTTACGGGTGAATCATACAAAACCTTCACACAATCAGCGCCTCCCTATTCTTCAT
CTGTATCTACACCCATATCGCACGAGGACTCTACTATGGTTTATACCTAAATAAAGAAGTTTGACTATCA
GGAACAGCCCTCCTGGTTATCCTTATAGCAACAGCCTTCTTCGGATACGTCCTCCCATGAGGACAAATAT
CATTCTGAGCAGCAACAGTAATCACCAATCTCCTTACTGCAATCCCATACCTAGGAATCACACTAACAAC
ATGACTTTGAGGAGGGTTTTCTATTAACGACCCAACCCTCACCCGATTTTTTGCCCTGCATTTTATTCTA
CCATTTATCATCATCTCACTATCCTCGGTACATATCATCCTACTACATAGCGAGGGCTCTAATAACCCTC
TCGGCACCAACTCAGATATCGACAAAATCCCATTCCACCCCTACCACTCCTATAAAGATATGCTGATAAT
CACCTCTATGATTACCCTGTTACTTATCATCCTATCATTCTCACCCAACTTACTCAACGACCCAGAAAAT
TTCTCCAAAGCTAACCCGCTAGTTACACCACAACATATCAAACCAGAGTGATATTTCCTATTTGCATACG
GCATCCTGCGATCAATCCCAAACAAACTAGGAGGAACACTAGCATTACTTTTATCGGTCCTAATCTTAAC
AACAGCACCCTTCACCCACACTTCGCACACACGATCTATAATATTCCGCCCACTGTCACAAATTCTATTC
TGAACATTAATTGCTACTTTCGTTACTATTACATGAACTGCCTCTAAACCAGTAGAACCACCATTTATTA
CCATCAGTCAGACAACATCAATTTTCTATTTCTCTTTCTTCATCTTAACCCCTCTACTCGGTTGAACCGA
AAATAAAATAATAATGACAAACAACTGTTCTGGTAGCTTAAACCACAAAGCATTGTTCTTGTAAACCAAA
GACGGATCTTTTTCCCCCAGAACATCAAAGAAGGATAACCATCACTGGTCCCCAAAACCAGCATTTTATC
TTAAACTATTCTCTGGTAAAAATACTCTCTAGGTACCCCCCCCCCCCTCCCCCCCAGAGCTTAATCCGGG
AATTCGACTATATGTACTCTCTACATTATAGTCTTTATTTCACTATGTATAATCATACATTAATGATCTG
CCTCACGCCTATTAAACGAGAATTACTCTTTAATTATTTGTATATAAAACTGGTACTGAACATACGATTT
GCCTCCTCATTTCTCAGACGTTCCATGATTTAATGGCTATCCATTGTTGGTACTCATGACTATCCCGTTC
CTAATGGTGTCCCTTGGTCTAACTCAGCCCGAGAAATCCTCTATCCTTCCACTTCAGGCATACAGTCCTG
CTTTTCACGTCCATATATTGCAACTCCTCCCACGGTGTACTTTAAGAGGCCACTGGTTACACTCTCAAGA
ACCCCTCAACGGCCCGGAACCATCCCTCCCTACTAGCTTTTTCCAAGGCCTTTGGTCGCACCCTTTATAT
TGGTACATATCACCTCATGTTCTTATCAGCTATGCTAGAGCCACCCCTGGTAGCCTTTTTATCTCTCTCA
CTTTCACCTGACACAGGTATGCCCGTTATCGTTACCCCTCGCCGGGGTAGACCCTTTAGTCAAGGTTGAG
CTCGATTCTTGGTCTGGCACATTCCCTATATGGATACATTCCTCCATGATTATAAGACATATTATTCTCT
ACATCCACTTTTTCCATTATTTTTTTATAGTAATTTCACCGCTGTTAGCACTTTTTTTAAACCCCTATTT
TTAAAAATCATGCCTCTCTAATACGATAAAACTATAATAAAATCATAATCCCAAAAAAATATAATTATTT
TCAATTTCTTTTACATATTACCTCTCACCTCTCCCGACACCCCATTTTATTAAAAATTTTTCCCAAGCTA
ATTCTCATTCCAGAAATTTGCCACCTTTTTCCAAAACAAAAATTCAAATGCCCAAATCCCCCCGACACCC
TTATAGTCACTTTTCCCTTATTGGCATCATAATACGGGATTTGTATACTGAATCTACAACAAAAAT


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.