Viewing data for Rhinoceros unicornis


Scientific name Rhinoceros unicornis
Common name Indian rhinoceros
Maximum lifespan 43.50 years (Rhinoceros unicornis@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16829 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6761 10068 4630 2131 4405 5663
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 402 598 275 127 262 337
Base content (%) 40.2% 59.8%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11341 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4643 6698 3342 1301 3005 3693
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 409 591 295 115 265 326
Base content (%) 40.9% 59.1%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1506 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 555 951 331 224 414 537
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 369 631 220 149 275 357
Base content (%) 36.9% 63.1%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2548 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 972 1576 566 406 605 971
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 381 619 222 159 237 381
Base content (%) 38.1% 61.9%
12S rRNA gene (size: 971 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 390 581 228 162 213 368
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 402 598 235 167 219 379
Base content (%) 40.2% 59.8%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1577 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 582 995 338 244 392 603
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 369 631 214 155 249 382
Base content (%) 36.9% 63.1%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 274 407 208 66 185 222
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 402 598 305 97 272 326
Base content (%) 40.2% 59.8%
ATP8 (size: 204 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 73 131 59 14 52 79
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 358 642 289 69 255 387
Base content (%) 35.8% 64.2%
COX1 (size: 1545 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 654 891 391 263 450 441
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 423 577 253 170 291 285
Base content (%) 42.3% 57.7%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 272 412 179 93 183 229
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 398 602 262 136 268 335
Base content (%) 39.8% 60.2%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 344 440 232 112 218 222
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 439 561 296 143 278 283
Base content (%) 43.9% 56.1%
CYTB (size: 1140 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 505 635 364 141 301 334
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 443 557 319 124 264 293
Base content (%) 44.3% 55.7%
ND1 (size: 957 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 393 564 283 110 253 311
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 411 589 296 115 264 325
Base content (%) 41.1% 58.9%
ND2 (size: 1044 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 396 648 315 81 256 392
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 379 621 302 78 245 375
Base content (%) 37.9% 62.1%
ND3 (size: 346 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 138 208 102 36 93 115
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 399 601 295 104 269 332
Base content (%) 39.9% 60.1%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 548 830 406 142 368 462
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 398 602 295 103 267 335
Base content (%) 39.8% 60.2%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 105 192 74 31 101 91
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 354 646 249 104 340 306
Base content (%) 35.4% 64.6%
ND5 (size: 1821 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 758 1063 573 185 471 592
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 416 584 315 102 259 325
Base content (%) 41.6% 58.4%
ND6 (size: 528 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 210 318 175 35 91 227
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 398 602 331 66 172 430
Base content (%) 39.8% 60.2%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 14 (6.19%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 16 (7.08%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 27 (11.95%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 41 (18.14%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 23 (10.18%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (6.19%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (3.1%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 11 12 5 6 19 2 9 9 0 1 1 6 1 4 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 3 7 4 0 1 4 5 1 4 5 4 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 12 0 2 4 6 0 0 4 0 2 0 0 4 8 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 3 0 0 1 4 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
38 65 84 40
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
22 66 39 100
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 77 99 45
ATP8 (size: 204 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLDTSTWFITITSMTITLFIMFQLKLSKHSYPSNPELKPINTSMHTTPWESKWTKIYSPLSLPQQ*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 0 (0%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 9 (13.43%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 10 (14.93%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 0 (0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 7 (10.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 6 (8.96%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 4 (5.97%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 7 (10.45%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 4 (5.97%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (7.46%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 2 2 2 0 4 1 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 3 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 5 2 1 1 6 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 1 1 1 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
3 20 27 18
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
3 26 19 20
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 13 33 14
COX1 (size: 1545 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.14%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (7.78%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (6.03%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 37 (7.2%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 39 (7.59%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (11.87%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 36 (7.0%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 32 (6.23%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.45%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (2.72%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.95%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (3.5%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.36%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (3.5%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
22 14 26 7 7 26 4 16 4 3 7 10 16 6 19 23
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 1 6 15 19 0 7 8 24 8 7 8 12 1 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 18 1 5 7 13 3 0 3 6 13 1 1 9 9 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 8 2 5 9 8 1 2 3 3 0 0 0 1 0 16
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
150 105 135 125
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 133 96 210
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
37 153 210 115
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (8.81%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (8.81%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 35 (15.42%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 21 (9.25%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 10 10 3 6 13 3 9 5 1 1 4 4 1 3 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 2 4 1 1 1 1 3 4 0 3 3 6 1 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 11 2 3 5 7 1 0 4 5 5 0 1 3 2 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 11 3 5 6 6 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
50 58 70 50
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 56 61 86
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 65 98 47
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 33 (12.69%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 8 8 5 5 18 1 3 6 1 2 3 9 1 7 16
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 2 0 6 5 4 0 5 7 8 0 3 6 3 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 14 0 0 7 10 0 0 4 5 7 1 1 2 5 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
15 7 1 2 1 3 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
61 70 60 70
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 66 57 95
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 96 105 52
CYTB (size: 1140 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (3.69%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (16.36%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 44 (11.61%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 28 (7.39%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.96%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (2.64%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (4.49%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 32 10 6 12 33 3 7 5 1 1 5 8 0 10 18
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 4 1 13 5 2 2 9 13 1 3 6 15 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 11 0 4 9 8 0 0 3 3 12 1 1 2 15 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 5 1 0 10 9 0 1 1 6 0 1 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
76 105 111 88
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
53 91 76 160
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 168 147 53
ND1 (size: 957 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.77%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (7.86%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (7.23%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 27 (8.49%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.31%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (4.4%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 54 (16.98%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (8.81%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 19 (5.97%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.92%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 20 (6.29%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.46%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.83%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.94%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.46%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (4.09%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.2%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.57%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 7 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 16 16 5 8 29 4 8 7 0 3 3 8 0 7 13
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 1 3 11 11 0 1 3 6 2 2 5 15 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 12 2 1 7 13 0 0 2 4 7 1 0 3 10 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 9 2 2 1 7 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 1 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
65 87 96 71
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
31 95 58 135
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 101 157 47
ND2 (size: 1044 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 34 (9.8%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 37 (10.66%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 57 (16.43%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 38 (10.95%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 39 (11.24%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 24 39 4 13 36 0 4 10 0 1 2 4 0 5 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
0 0 0 2 9 7 0 1 7 4 2 1 6 11 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 21 1 2 10 19 0 0 3 3 5 1 0 1 17 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 5 0 0 1 12 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
45 89 148 66
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 104 61 153
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 122 183 37
ND3 (size: 1044 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 34 (9.8%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 37 (10.66%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 57 (16.43%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 38 (10.95%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 39 (11.24%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 24 39 4 13 36 0 4 10 0 1 2 4 0 5 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
0 0 0 2 9 7 0 1 7 4 2 1 6 11 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 21 1 2 10 19 0 0 3 3 5 1 0 1 17 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 5 0 0 1 12 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
45 89 148 66
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 104 61 153
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 122 183 37
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (6.11%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 38 (8.3%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 40 (8.73%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 95 (20.74%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 46 (10.04%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 32 (6.99%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (4.59%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 22 (4.8%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 27 27 9 16 52 3 14 9 2 1 3 8 1 6 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 3 5 15 8 0 2 6 10 0 2 10 8 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 23 1 3 8 16 0 2 9 6 12 0 1 9 13 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 8 1 0 3 10 2 0 2 8 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
71 133 163 92
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
54 116 86 203
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
17 157 213 72
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 22 (22.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (13.27%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 3 10 4 2 11 1 4 2 0 0 2 3 0 3 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 2 2 1 4 0 2 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 2 0 1 6 2 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 3 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
19 25 30 25
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
8 21 17 53
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 28 44 23
ND5 (size: 1821 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 30 (4.95%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 38 (6.27%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 54 (8.91%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 57 (9.41%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 95 (15.68%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 59 (9.74%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 35 (5.78%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 29 (4.79%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 47 (7.76%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (1.65%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.65%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 33 (5.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 17 (2.81%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (2.97%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 24 (3.96%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.32%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
20 39 30 16 21 48 2 8 17 0 2 3 7 0 14 33
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 3 6 15 16 1 3 15 9 3 3 12 13 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
20 30 1 8 11 23 0 2 10 4 10 3 0 6 27 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
16 9 1 1 9 22 2 1 4 3 0 0 0 1 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
100 159 220 128
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
66 166 127 248
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
19 248 245 95
ND6 (size: 528 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (14.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 6 (3.43%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (8.57%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (4.0%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.14%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 31 (17.71%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 17 (9.71%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (8.0%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (8.0%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (4.57%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (1.14%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 1 2 0 0 0 1 7 1 0 15 0 6 10 14 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 2 0 2 1 0 3 12 1 2 11 3 0 0 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 0 4 5 0 2 1 7 0 8 0 4 9 3 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 9 3 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 6 42 53
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
40 24 27 85
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
60 5 22 89
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11409 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 217 (5.71%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 228 (6.0%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 303 (7.97%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 323 (8.5%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 23 (0.61%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 173 (4.55%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 606 (15.94%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 347 (9.13%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 236 (6.21%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 197 (5.18%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 237 (6.24%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 125 (3.29%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 103 (2.71%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 63 (1.66%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 95 (2.5%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 159 (4.18%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 90 (2.37%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 107 (2.82%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 98 (2.58%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 62 (1.63%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
153 194 196 68 100 306 27 90 81 9 34 36 83 20 96 141
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
40 7 16 40 97 84 7 37 63 89 28 32 69 92 4 38
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
107 164 14 36 78 128 6 12 43 48 77 12 15 46 113 33
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
74 74 21 19 44 91 7 7 16 38 1 1 0 8 1 91
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
776 957 1219 850
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
461 996 746 1599
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
212 1268 1616 706

>NC_001779.1 Rhinoceros unicornis mitochondrion, complete genome
GTTAATGTAGCTTAATGATTAAAGCAAGGCATTGAAAATGCCTAGATGAGACTACCAACTCCATAAACAC
ATAGGTTTGGTCCTAGCCTTTCTATTAACTATTAGTAAAATTACACATGCAAGTATCCGCACTCCAGTGA
GAATGCCCTCTAAATCACCCATAACGATTAAAAGGAGCAGGTATCAAGTACACTAATAACAGTAGCTAAC
AACACCTTGCTCAACCACACCCCCACGGGAGACAGCAGTGACAAAAATTAAGCAATAAACGAAAGTTTGA
CTAAGTTATACTAAGCAGAGCCGGTAAATTTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGCCATACGATTGACTCAAATTAA
TAGAACCTCGGCGTAAAGCGTGTCAAAGATATAACCCCTAATAAAGTTAAAAACATAGTTAAGCTGTAAA
AAGCTATAACCAAGATAAAATAAACCACGAAAGTGACTTTAATATATCACCCACACTACAGCTAAGACCC
AAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCTTAGCCCCAAACTCAAATAATTCTTCCCAACAAAATTATTCGC
CAGAGTACTACTAGCAACAGCCTAAAACTCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTTATATCCCCCTAGAGGAGCCT
GTTCCATAACCGATAAACCCCGATAAACCTTACCAGCCCTTGCTAATTCAGCCTATATACCGCCATCTTC
AGCCAACCCTAAAAAGGAACCAAAGTAAGCACAAGTATAAGACATAAAAACGTTAGGTCAAGGTGTAGCT
TATGGGATGGAGAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTACTTCAAGAACAACAACTACCCAAACGAAGGCTTTTAT
GAAATTAAAAGCTAAAGGAGGATTTAGCAGTAAATTAAGAATAGAGAGCTTAATTGAACCAGGCCATAAA
GCACGCACACACCGCCCGTCACCCTCCTTAAATATCATAAACCACAACACAACATATTAACGTACGTTGA
ACATATAAAAGGAGACAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGTGTACTGGAAAGTGCGCTTGGATAATCAAAGTGTAG
CTTAAACAAAGCACCTAGTTTACACCCAGGAGATTTCATACAAAATGACCACTTTGAACCAAAGCTAGCC
CAAACAAATCCTAACCCAACTACCACTAAGCCCACTTAAACAAAACATTCACTTAAACCCACTAAAGTAT
AGGAGATAGAAATTTTAATCGGCGCTATAGAAAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAACGATGAAAGAAATTTTAAAAG
TACCAAACAGCAAAGCTCACCCCTTTTACCTTTTGCATAATGATTTAACTAGAACAATTTTAGCAAAGAG
AACTTAAGTTAAACACCCCGAAACCAGACGAGCTACCTATGAACAGTTCAAAAAACAAACTCGTCTATGT
AGCAAAATAGTGAGAAGATTTATAGGTAGAGGTGAAAAGCCTAACGAGCCTGGTGATAGCTGGTTGTCCA
AGTCAGGATATAAGTTCAAATTTAAATTTACCTAAAAGCCCCAACAACTCTAATGTAAATTTAAATTATA
ATCTAAAAAGGTACAGCTCTTTAGATTCAGGATACAACCTCAGTTAGAGAGTAAGATCAGAATTACACAT
AGTTGGCCTAAAAGCAGCCATCAATTAAGAAAGCGTCTAAGCTCAACAACACAACTACCTTAATTCCAAC
AATAATTAACCAACTCCTAACTTAATACTGGACTAATCTATTAATAAATAGAAGCAATAATGTTAATATG
AGTAACAAGAACTATTTCTCCTTGCATAAGCCTATATCAGAACGAATAACCACTGATAATTAACAATAAG
ATAAACACAATCCAACAACAAACTACCTATCAAATCAATTGTTAACCCAACACAGGCATGCACTTCAAAG
GAAAGATTAAAAAAAGTAAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACATAAACCCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCACCTCT
AGCATACCCAGTATTAGAGGCACTGCCTGCCCAGTGACATCTGTTTCAACGGCCGCGGTATCCTAACCGT
GCAAAGGTAGCATAATCACTTGTTCTCTAAATAAGGACTTGTATGAATGGCCACACGAGGGTTTTACTGT
CTCTTACTTTCAATCAGTGAAATTGACCTCCCCGTGAAGAGGCGGGGATAACACAATAAGACGAGAAGAC
CCTATGGAGCTTTAATCAACTAATTCACAAAATAAAATCTTCAACCTACATATAAGGGATAACAAAATTT
TAACTGAATTAACGATTTCGGTTGGGGTGACCTCGGAGAACAAAACAACCTCCGAGTGATTAAATTCCAG
ACTTACTAGTCAAAAATATTACATCACTTATTGATCCAAATTATTGATCAACGGAACAAGTTACCCTAGG
GATAACAGCGCAATCCTATTCTAGAGTCCATATCGACAATAGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGA
CATCCCAATGGTGCAACCGCTATTAATGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTC
AGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATTTAATATTTCTCCCAGTACGAAAGGAAAAGAAAAATA
AGGCCCACTTCATAAAAGCGCCTTCAAACCAATAGATGATATAATCTCAATCTAATCAATTTATACACAA
TTTTACCCTAAACCAGGGTTCAATGTTAGGATGGCAGAGCCCGGTAACTGCATAAAACTTAAACCTTTAT
AACCAGAGGTTCAACTCCTCTTCCTAACAATATGTTCACGATTAACATTCTCCTCCTAATCATCCCAATC
CTACTTGCTGTAGCATTCCTCACACTAGTTGAACGAAAAGTACTAGGCTACATACAACTCCGAAAAGGAC
CAAACATTGTAGGTCCCTATGGCCTACTCCAACCAATTGCCGATGCAATCAAACTATTCACCAAAGAACC
ACTACAACCATCAACATCATCAACATCCATATTCATCATTGCCCCAATCATAGCTCTAACCCTTGCCCTA
ACAATATGAGTTCCATTACCAATGCCCCATCCTCTAATCAACATAAACCTAGGAGTTTTATTCATACTTG
CCATATCAAGCCTGGCTGTCTACTCCATCCTGTGATCAGGATGGGCCTCAAACTCTAAATATGCACTGAT
TGGGGCCCTACGAGCAGTAGCCCAAACGATCTCATATGAAGTAACCTTAGCAATTATTCTTCTCTCCGTA
CTACTAATAAACGGGTCATTTACACTGTCCACACTAATCACCACCCAAGAGCACCTATGACTAATTTTCC
CATCATGACCACTAACCATAATATGATTTATCTCAACACTAGCAGAAACCAACCGAGCCCCATTCGACCT
AACAGAAGGAGAGTCAGAACTAGTATCCGGATTCAATGTCGAATACGCAGCCGGCCCATTCGCCTTATTT
TTTATAGCAGAATACACAAACATTATCATAATAAACGCCTTCACAACTATTTTATTTCTAGGAGCATTTC
ATAATCCCTACATACCAGAACTCTACACCGTCAATTTTACCATCAAAACCCTACTACTAACCATCTCCTT
CCTATGAATCCGAGCATCCTACCCTCGATTCCGATATGATCAACTTATACACCTATTATGAAAAAACTTC
TTACCCCTCACCCTAGCATTATGCATATGACATGTATCACTACCAATTACAATGTCAAGCATCCCCCCAC
AAACATAAGAAATATGTCTGACAAAAGAGTTACTTTGATAGAGTAAATAATAGAGGTTTAAACCCTCTTA
TTTCTAGAACCATAGGAATTGAACCTACTCCTAAGAACTCAAAAATCTTCGTGCTACCAAATTACACCAC
ATTCTATAAGTAAGGTCAGCTAAACAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGTTGGATAATACCCTTCC
CGTACTAATAAACCCAATTGTCTTCTCAACTATCCTAACGACCGCCATTATAGGGACCGTAATTGTAATA
ATAAGCTCACATTGACTAATAGTTTGAATCGGCTTTGAAATAAACCTATTAGCCATTATTCCTATCCTAA
TAAAAAAATTTAACCCACGAGCTATAGAAGCATCAACCAAATACTTCCTAACACAAGCCACCGCATCAAT
ACTCCTCATATCAGCAATCATCATTAACCTTATACACTCTGGCCAATGGACAATTACAAAAATATTCAAC
CCAACAGCATCCGCCATTATAACATCAGCCCTCATCATAAAACTCGGACTATCCCCCTTCCATTTCTGAG
TACCCGAAGTCACCCAAGGCATCTCACTAATATCAGGCCTAATCCTACTCACATGACAAAAATTAGCACC
AATATCAATCCTATATCAAATCGCACCCTCAATCAACCTAGACATACTAATAACCTCAGCCCTCCTATCC
ATCCTAGTAGGAGGCTGAGGGGGCCTTAACCAAACCCAACTACGAAAAATCATAGCATACTCATCAATCG
CCCACATAGGTTGAATAACAGCTATCCTAACATATAATCCAACAATAACAATACTCAACATACTAATCTA
CATCATAATAACACTTACCACATTTATACTACTCATACTCAACTCCTCAACCACAACACTATCTCTCTCC
CACACATGAAACAAGACACCCCTAATCACCTCCCTTATCTTAATTATTATACTATCCCTAGGAGGCCTAC
CACCACTATCAGGATTCATTCCCAAATGAATAATCATTCAAGAACTAACAAAAAACAACAGCATCATTCT
ACCAACATCCATAGCCATCATAGCCCTACTCAACCTATACTTCTATTTACGCCTAACCTACTCCACCTCA
CTAACAATATTTCCATCAACCAACAACATAAAAATAAAATGACAATTTGAAAACTCAAAACAAATAAGCC
TACTACCCACACTAATCATCATATCAACACTACTCCTCCCACTAATACCAACCATATCCATTCTAAACTA
GGAATTTAGGTTACACTAGACCAAGAGCCTTCAAAGCCCTAAGCAAGTATAAACTACTTAATTCCTGCCA
ACTAAGGGCTGCAAGACTCTATCCTACATCAATTGAATGCAAATCAAGCACTTTAATTAAGCTAAACCCT
CCCTAGATTGGTGGGCCACTATCCCACGAAACTTTAGTTAACAGCTAAATACCCTAATCAACTGGCTTCA
ATCTACTTCTCCCGCCGCTCAGAAAAAAGGCGGGAGAAGCCCCGGCAGAGTTGAAGCTGCTTCTCTGAAT
TTGCAATTCAACATGAAATTCACCACAGGGCCTGGTAAAGAGAGGGCTGCAACCTCTGTCTTTAGATTTA
CAGTCTAATGCTTTCTCAGCCACTTTACCTATGTTCATTAACCGCTGATTATTTTCAACCAACCACAAAG
ACATTGGCACTCTATACCTGTTATTTGGCGCCTGAGCTGGAATAGTAGGAACCGCCCTAAGCCTTCTAAT
TCGCGCCGAATTAGGTCAGCCCGGGACCTTACTAGGTGATGATCAAATCTACAATGTAGTCGTGACTGCC
CATGCATTCGTAATAATTTTCTTTATGGTTATGCCCATTATAATTGGAGGATTCGGAAACTGATTGGTCC
CATTAATAATTGGAGCACCTGACATAGCATTTCCCCGAATAAATAATATAAGCTTCTGACTCTTACCACC
ATCATTTCTTCTTCTGCTTGCATCATCAATAGTTGAAGCCGGTGCCGGAACAGGCTGGACTGTCTACCCT
CCCCTAGCCGGCAATCTAGCCCATGCAGGAGCTTCTGTTGACCTAACCATCTTTTCCCTACACCTAGCAG
GGATCTCCTCAATTTTAGGGGCCATCAACTTTATCACTACGATTATTAATATAAAACCACCAGCCATATC
CCAGTACCAGACACCTCTATTCGTATGATCCGTCCTAATTACAGCAGTGCTACTATTATTAGCACTCCCA
GTCCTAGCAGCAGGAATTACTATATTACTAACAGACCGTAACCTAAACACCACCTTCTTCGACCCGGCAG
GGGGAGGTGACCCTATCCTATACCAACATCTCTTCTGATTCTTTGGTCACCCCGAAGTCTACATTCTGAT
CCTACCAGGCTTTGGGATAATCTCACACATTGTTACATATTACTCAGGAAAAAAAGAGCCATTTGGTTAT
ATAGGAATAGTATGAGCTATAATATCCATCGGATTCTTAGGGTTCATTGTATGAGCCCACCACATATTTA
CAGTTGGAATAGACGTTGACACACGAGCATACTTTACATCTGCCACTATAATTATTGCTATTCCCACAGG
CGTAAAAGTATTTAGCTGATTAGCCACCCTTCACGGAGGGAATATCAAATGATCGCCAGCCATGCTATGA
GCCCTAGGCTTTATCTTCCTATTCACAGTAGGAGGCTTAACTGGAATTGTCCTAGCTAACTCGTCACTAG
ATATTGTACTTCACGACACATACTATGTAGTAGCACACTTCCACTATGTATTATCTATGGGAGCAGTATT
TGCTATCATAGGAGGATTCGTCCACTGATTCCCCTTATTCTCAGGATACACACTCAACCAAACCTGAGCA
AAAATTCACTTTACAATCATATTCGTGGGGGTCAATATAACCTTCTTCCCACAACATTTTCTTGGTCTAT
CAGGAATACCTCGCCGTTACTCAGATTACCCAGATGCATACACAACATGAAATACCATTTCATCTATGGG
ATCCCTCATCTCGCTCACAGCAGTAATACTCATAGTGTTCATAGTTTGAGAAGCATTTGCATCCAAACGA
GAAGTCTCAACAGTAGAACTAACCTCTTTTAACCTAGAATGACTGCATGGATGCCCCCCTCCATATCATA
CATTCGAAGAGCCTGTGTATGTGAATTTAAAGTAAGAAAGGAAGGAATCGAACCCCCTCTGACTGGTTTC
AAGCCAATATCATAACCTCTATGTCTTTCTCTCTCAATGAGTGAGATATTAGTAAAATTTACATAACTTT
GTCAAAGTTGAGTTATAGGTTAAACCCCTATATATCTCCATGGCTTATCCACTTCAACTAGGATTTCAAG
ATGCAACATCCCCTATTATAGAAGAATTACTCCATTTCCATGACCATACACTGATAATCGTATTTTTAAT
TAGCTCCCTAGTGCTGTATATTATTTCACTCATGCTAACAACCAAACTAACACACACAAGCACTATAGAC
GCTCAAGAAGTAGAGACCATCTGAACGATTTTACCAGCTATTATCCTAATTTTAATTGCTCTCCCATCGC
TACGAATCCTCTATATAATAGATGAGATTAATAATCCTTCCTTAACCATCAAAACCATAGGCCATCAGTG
ATACTGAAGCTACGAATATACAGATTATGAAGACCTAACCTTTGACTCCTACATAATTCCCACATCAGAT
CTAAAACCAGGAGAACTGCGACTTCTAGAAGTCGACAACCGAGTAGTATTACCCATAGAAATAACGATTC
GAATGCTAATCTCATCCGAAGACGTTCTCCACTCATGAGCCGTCCCCTCTTTGGGCTTAAAAACAGATGC
GATCCCGGGTCGCCTAAATCAAACAACCCTAATCTCTACACGACCAGGATTATACTACGGACAATGCTCA
GAGATCTGCGGCTCAAACCACAGCTTCATGCCTATCGTCCTTGAATTAGTCCCACTAAAACACTTCGAAA
AATGATCTACATCAATACTCTAAGATCATTAAGAAGCTACACAGCGTCAACCTTTTAAGTTGAAGACCGA
GAGCCCAAATCTCTCCTTAATGATATGCCACAACTAGATACATCAACATGATTTATTACCATCACGTCAA
TAACTATTACCCTGTTCATTATATTCCAGCTAAAACTTTCAAAACACTCCTACCCCTCTAACCCAGAGCT
AAAACCAATCAATACATCAATGCATACAACACCCTGAGAATCAAAATGAACGAAAATTTATTCGCCTCTT
TCACTACCCCAACAATAATAGGACTACCTATTGTTATCCTAATTATTATATCCCCCAGCATCATATTCCC
TTCACCTAATCGACTAATCAACAACCGCCTAATCTCAATTCAACAATGACTACTTCAATTAACATCAAAA
CAAATAATATCTACCCATAATAACAAAGGTCAAACCTGAACACTAATACTTATATCCCTCATCCTATTTA
TTGGCTCAACCAATCTACTAGGCCTGTTACCCCACTCATTTACACCTACCACTCAATTATCAATAAACCT
AGGCATGGCTATTCCCCTATGAGCAGGAACAGTGCTCACAGGCTTCCGTCATAAAACCAAAGCATCCCTA
GCCCACTTCCTCCCACAAGGAACACCCACTTTTCTTATCCCAATACTAGTAATTATCGAAACCATCAGCC
TATTTATTCAACCCGTAGCCCTAGCCGTACGATTAACAGCCAACATTACAGCAGGACATCTTCTAATACA
CTTAATCGGAGGGGCAACACTAGCCCTAATAAACATTAGCCCAACTACATCCTTCATCACATTCATCACT
CTCGTCCTACTTACCATTCTCGAATTCGCTGTAGCTTTAATTCAAGCCTACGTATTCACCCTCTTAGTAA
GCCTGTACTTACACGACAACACCTAATGACCCACCAAACCCACGCATATCACATAGTCAACCCTAGCCCT
TGACCCCTAACAGGAGCTCTATCAGCTCTTCTCATAACATCCGGTCTAGTAATATGATTCCACTACAACT
CAACACTTCTACTAACCCTAGGACTAACAACTAACCTACTGACTATATACCAATGATGACGGGACATTAT
CCGTGAAAGCACATTCCAAGGTCACCACACACCCGCTGTACAAAAAGGACTTCGATATGGCATAATCTTG
TTCATTATCTCAGAAGTATTCTTTTTCTCCGGCTTTTTCTGAGCCTTCTATCACTCAAGCCTAGCCCCAA
CACCCGAACTCGGAGGCTGTTGACCACCCACAGGCATCCACCCCCTAAACCCTATAGAAGTACCCCTCCT
TAATACTTCAGTCCTCCTAGCATCAGGAGTCTCCATTACCTGAGCCCACCACAGCCTAATAGAGGGCAAT
CGCAAACATATACTTCAAGCCCTATTTATTACAATTTCACTAGGTATTTACTTCACACTACTCCAAGCTT
CAGAATATTACGAAGCACCATTTACAATCTCAGATGGTGTATACGGATCAACATTCTTTGTTGCCACAGG
CTTTCACGGACTACATGTAATCATCGGCTCCACCTTCCTAATTGTTTGTTTCTTACGCCAGCTAAAATTC
CACTTCACATCCAACCACCACTTTGGATTCGAAGCAGCTGCTTGGTACTGACACTTCGTAGATGTAGTGT
GATTATTCTTATACGTATCCATCTATTGATGAGGTTCCTATTCTTTTAGTATCAAACAGTACAATTGACT
TCCAATCAATCAGCTTCGGTAAAACCCGAAAAAGAATAATTAACCTAATCCTAACACTACTTATCAACAC
ACTACTATCTTCAGTACTAGTACTCATTGCATTCTGACTACCCCAACTAAATATCTATACAGAAAAATCC
AGTCCCTATGAATGTGGATTTGACCCAATAGTATCAGCACGCCTACCCTTCTCCATAAAATTCTTTTTGG
TAGCCATCACATTTCTGCTCTTCGACTTAGAAATCGCACTCCTCCTACCCCTGCCATGAGCATCCCAAAC
AACTAACCTAAAAACTATACTTACCATAGCACTAATCCTAATCTCACTACTAGCCGCCAGCCTAGCCTAC
GAATGAACTCAAAAAGGACTAGAATGAACTGAATATGATAATTAGTTTAAACCAAAAACAAATGATTTCG
ACTCATTAGATTATGATTTATTTCATAATTATCAAATGTCCCTAATTCATATTAATATTTTTCTAGCATT
TACAGTATCCCTTATAGGATTATTAATATACCGATCCCACTTAATATCCTCACTTCTATGCCTAGAAGGT
ATAATACTATCACTATTTATTATAGCAACCATAATAGTCCTAAACTCTCACTTCACACTAGCTATCATAA
TACCCATTATCCTCTTAGTATTCGCAGCCTGTGAAGCTGCACTAGGACTGTCCCTACTAGTCATGATCTC
CAACACTTACGGTATGGACTATGTACAAAATCTTAACCTCCTTCAATGCTAAAAATCATTATCCCCACCT
TAATATTAATGCCACTAACATGACTATCAAAAAACAACATAATCTGAATCAATACAACAGCCTACAGCCT
ATTAATCAGCCTCATCAGCCTATCATTCCTAAATCAATTCAATGAAGACAGCCTCTACATCTCTCTAACA
TTCTTTTCCGACCCCTTATCAGCACCCCTACTAGTACTAACCACATGACTACTTCCACTTATAATTATAG
CCAGCCAGCACCACCTATCCAAAGAACCCATTACCCGAAAAAAGCTCTACATTACAATACTAATTATGCT
TCAATTACTCTTAATTATAACCTTCACCGCCACAGAATTAATCCTCTTCTACGTCCTATTTGAAGCTACA
TTAATTCCAACACTAATTATTATTACCCGATGAGGTAATCAAACAGAACGACTAAACGCCGGCTTTTACT
TTCTATTCTATACACTAACAGGATCACTACCGCTCCTAATTGCATTAATCCACATCCAGAACATCACAGG
CTCACTAAATCTACTACTAATCCAATACTCAGCTCAAACGCTACCCAATTCCTGATCTAACACCTTCCTA
TGACTGGCATGCATAATAGGATTTATAGTAAAAATACCCCTCTATGGCCTCCATCTCTGATTACCCAAAG
CACATGTTGAAGCCCCTATTGCCGGCTCCATAGTACTAGCAGCCATCCTACTAAAACTAGGAGGCTATGG
AATGCTACGAATCACAATAATCCTTAACCCCCTAACAAGCCACATAGCTTATCCATTTCTTATATTATCC
CTATGAGGAATAATCATAACCAGTTCAATCTGCCTACGCCAAACAGACCTAAAATCACTTATCGCATACT
CCTCCGTCAGCCACATAGCTTTAGTAATCGTAGCCATCCTCATCCAAACACCATGAAGTTACATAGGAGC
CACAGCCTTAATAATTGCCCATGGTCTCACATCATCAGTACTATTCTGCCTAGCAAACTCAAACTACGAA
CGCACTCATAGCCGAACTATAATCCTAGCTCGAGGACTGCAAACACTTCTCCCACTAATAGCCATATGAT
GACTACTAGCAAGCCTAACTAATCTAGCCCTACCCCCAACAATCAACCTCGTCGGAGAGCTATTCGTAGT
AGTGTCATCATTCTCATGATCTAACTTGACCATTATCCTAATAGGAACCAATATCATTATTACCGCCCTA
TACTCCCTCTATATATTAATCATAACACAACGAGGCAAGTATACCTACCACATCAACAACATTAAACCAT
CATTCACACGAGAAAATATACTAATAGCCCTCCACCTCCTACCCCTTCTACTTCTATCACTGAACCCTAA
AATTATTCTAGGAACTATGTACTGTAGATATAGTTTAACAAAAACATTAGATTGTGAATCTAATAATAGA
AAATTAACACTTCTTATCTACCGAGAAAGCACGCAAGAACTGCTAACTCATGCCCCCATATTTAACAATA
TGGCTTTCTCAGACTTTTAAAGGATAGGAGTTATCCATTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAAATTGGTGCAACTC
CAAATAAAAGTAATAAACATTTTCCCCTCTCTCATACTAACCTCATTATTCACTCTAACACTACCAATTA
TTGCATCTACCCTCAACATCCACAAAAACAGTAACACTCCTCACCACATAAAAAATATCATCTCATTTGC
TTTCATCATTAGCCTTATCCCCACAATAATATTTATTTACTCAGGCCAAGAAATGATTATCTCAAACTGA
CACTGGATAACAACTCAAACTCTAAAACTATCACTTAGCTTTAAACTAGACTACTTCTCAATAATCTTCG
TACCAGTAGCTCTCTTTGTCACATGATCCATTATAGAATTCTCAATTTGGTACATACACTCAGACCCCCA
TATCACCCAATTCTTTAAGTATCTCCTCATATTCCTCATCACCATAATAATCCTAGTCACAGCCAACAAC
CTATTTCAACTATTCATCGGATGGGAGGGCGTAGGAATCATATCATTTCTGTTAATCGGCTGATGATACG
GTCGAACAGACGCGAACACAGCCGCCCTACAAGCCATTCTATATAACCGCATCGGTGATATCGGCTTCAT
CATGTCAATAGCATGATTCCTATCCAACATAAACTCATGAGACCTTCAACAAATCTTCACACTTGACCCT
AACCACACAAACCTCCCACTAATAGGACTTCTCCTAGCCGCAACCGGAAAATCTGCCCAATTCGGCCTAC
ACCCATGACTTCCCTCAGCCATAGAAGGGCCCACACCAGTCTCAGCTCTACTTCACTCAAGTACAATAGT
TGTTGCAGGCGTATTCCTACTAATCCGCTTTCACCCACTAATAGAAAATAACAAAACAGCACAAACACTC
ACACTATGCCTAGGAGCAATCACCACCCTATTCACAGCAATTTGCGCACTCACCCAAAACGACATCAAAA
AAATCATCGCCTTCTCCACCTCAAGCCAACTAGGTTTAATGATCGTAACTATCGGCATCAACCAACCCCA
CCTAGCCTTCCTTCACATCTGCACACACGCATTCTTCAAAGCTATACTATTCATATGTTCCGGATCTATT
ATTCACAACCTAAATAACGAACAAGACATCCGAAAAATAGGCGGCCTATTTAAAACAATACCCTTCACTG
CAACCTCCCTTATTATTGGAAGCTTTGCACTCACAGGCATACCATTCCTCACAGGCTTTTACTCCAAAGA
CTTAATCATCGAAACCGCCAACACATCATATACCAACGCCTGAGCCCTACTAATAACACTCATCGCCACA
TCCCTAACAGCTGCCTACAGCACCCGAATGATCTTCTTCACACTTCTAGGACAACCCCGTTTCCCAACCC
TTATCACAATTAATGAAAATAACCCCCACCTAACAAACTCTATTAAACGCCTCCTAATTGGCAGCATCTT
CGCTGGATTTTTCATCTCTAATAACATCTACCCAACAACCACCCCAAAAATAACCATACCCTCTTACCTC
AAACTTATAGCCCTTATTGTAACCATCCTAGGCTTCGCACTAGCACTCGAACTCAGCCTCGCAACATACA
ACCTAAAGTTCAAACATCCCTCAAACCCACTAAAATTTTCCAGCCTTCTAGGGTACTTCCCAACAATCTT
CCACCGCTTACCTCCGTCCATGGGCCTTCTAGCAAGCCAAAAATCAGCATCTCTACTACTAGACTCAATA
TGACTAGAAAACATCTTACCAAAATCAATTTCCCTATTCCAAATAAAATCCTCAACATTAGTATCAAACC
AAAAAGGCCTAATTAAATTATATTTTCTCTCATTCCTCATCACCCTGACCCTAAGCCTACTCCTACTTAC
GCCCCACGGGTAACCTCTAAAACAACCAAAACACCTACAAATAATGACCACCCCGTCACAATAATAATCC
AAACCCCATAACTATACAACGCAGAAACCCCCACAATCTCCTCATTAAAAACACCAGAATCTCCACCATC
ACAAACCACCCAATCCCCTATACCACTAAACTCAAACACAACCTCTACCTCACCATTCTTAAACATATAT
AAAACCAACATGGCCTCCATCAACACACCTAAAATAAACGTACTCAAAACAGTCGCATTAGACACCCACA
CCTCAGGATATTGCTCGGTAGCTATAGCCGTCGTATAACCAAAAACTACTAACATCCCCCCCAAATAAAT
CAAAAAAACCATTAACCCTAAAAAAGAGCCCCCAAAACTCATCACGATACCACAACCAACCCCACCACTT
ACAATCAACACCAGACCCCCATAAATAGGCGAAGGTTTTGAAGAAAAACCAACAAAACTAATTACAAATA
CAATACTCAAAATAAATCCAATATAAATCATCACTATTCTCACATGGACTTCAACCATGACCAATAACAT
GAAAAATTATCGTTGTACTTCAACTATAAGAACACTAATGACTAACATCCGTAAATCTCACCCACTAGTT
AAAATCATCAACCACTCATTCATCGACCTACCTACCCCATCAAACATCTCATCTTGATGAAACTTTGGCT
CCCTGTTAGGAATCTGCTTAATCTTACAGATCCTAACAGGACTATTCCTTGCCATACACTACACCCCAGA
CACAACAACCGCCTTTTCATCCGTCACCCATATCTGCCGAGACGTAAATTACGGCTGAATAATTCGCTAC
CTCCATGCCAACGGAGCATCCATATTCTTCATCTGCCTATTTATTCATGTAGGACGAGGCCTTTACTATG
GATCTTACACCTTCCTAGAAACTTGAAACATTGGAATTATCCTACTATTTACCCTAATAGCCACAGCGTT
CATAGGTTACGTCCTACCATGGGGCCAAATATCCTTCTGAGGAGCTACAGTCATTACAAACCTCCTCTCA
GCCATCCCCTATATTGGTACCAACCTTGTAGAGTGAATCTGAGGAGGATTCTCAGTCGACAAAGCCACCC
TCACCCGATTTTTTGCCTTCCACTTTATCCTTCCCTTCATTATCCTAGCCCTAGCAATCACTCACCTACT
ATTCCTACACGAAACAGGGTCCAACAACCCATCAGGAATTCCATCCAACATAGACAAAATCCCATTCCAC
CCTTACTACACAATCAAAGACATCCTAGGAGCCCTACTTCTGATCCTAGTATTACTCATCCTAGTATTAT
TTTTCCCCGACATTTTGGGAGACCCAGACAACTATACCCCAGCCAATCCCCTCAGCACCCCTCCACATAT
CAAACCAGAATGATACTTCCTATTTGCCTACGCAATCCTACGATCCATCCCAAACAAACTAGGCGGCGTA
CTAGCCCTAGCCTTCTCTATCCTGATCCTACTACTCATCCCCTACCTACATACATCCAAACAACGAAGCA
TAATATTCCGACCCCTAAGCCAATGCATGTTCTGACTACTAGTAGCAGACCTACTTACACTCACATGAAT
CGGAGGCCAACCAGTCGAACACCCATTTATCATTATCGGCCAACTAGCATCAATCTTATACTTCTCCCTA
ATTCTCGTACTCATACCACTCGCGGGCATTATCGAAAACAACCTCTTAAAATGAAGAGTCTTTGTAGTAT
ACTAATTACCCTGGTCTTGTAAACCAGAAAAGGAGAACACTACCCTCCCCGAGACTTTCAAGGAAGAAGC
CCTAACTTCACCATCAACACCCAAAGCTGAAATTCTACTTAAACTATTCCTTGAACACTCCTCTCTTAAA
CCACAAACCCCCAACTATGTAACATGCCAGTATTAGTGACTCCTATATGTCTCATACATAATATATTACA
TCACACTATGGTTATGTACATCGTGCATTAAATTGTTTGCCCCATGCATATAAGCATGTACATTATATTA
TTGATCTTACATAAGACATTAGGTCATTAATAAGACATAAGCATTAAGCACAGTGTATGAATATCCTCGA
CCCAAGCGATGTTGATTAATATTGCATAGTACATACAGTCATTGATCGTACATACCCCATTCAAGTCAAA
TCATTTCCAGTCAACATGCGTATCATAACCAATAGTCCGTACCGCTTAATCAGCAAGCCGCGGGAAATCA
TCAACCCTCTCACCCAATGCCCTCGTTCTCGCTCCGGGCCCATGAACTGTGGGGGTTTCTATGTCTGAAA
CTATACCTGGCATCTGGTTCTTACTTCAGGACCATCTCACCTAAAATCGCCCACTCTTTCCCCTTAAATA
AGACATCTCGATGGACTAATGACTAATCAGCCCATGATCACACATAACTGTGGTGTCATGCATTTGGTAT
TTTTTATATTTTGGGGATGCTATGACTCAGCTATGGCCGTCAGAGGCCTTAACACAGGCAAGCAAATTGT
AGCTGGACTTAAATTGAACGTTATTCCTCCGCATATCCAACCATATGGTGTTATTCAGTCAATGGAATCG
GGACATACACATACACGTACGCACACATGTACACATGTACACATGTACACATGTACACATGTACACATGT
ACACATGTACACATGTACACATGTACACATGTACACATGTACACATGTACACATGTACACATGTACACAT
GTACACATGTACACATGTACACATGTACACATGTACACATGTACACATGTACACATGTACACATGTACAC
ATGTACACATGTACACATGTACACATGTACACATGTACACATGTACACATGTACACATGTACACATGTAC
ACATGTACACATGTACACATGTACACATGTACACGCACGCAGGCACGCGCACGCGCACACGCGTTAACTA
AAGTAAATAATTACCTTAACCAAACCCCCCCTTCCCCCCATTAGACCCTACACCACATATACTTAATAAA
ATCTTGCCAAACCCCAAAAACAAGATTAAGTATATAATTACATGTAAAGCCTATTTTTTCCCCCACTATA
CACTTTCCTCATATAACCAAGCCCTCATTTTGATACCAACATGCTACTTTAACCAATAAAATTCACGTAG
ACTCATACCCCTCTAGATCTGACCTCCAAAAAATTTAACGGGGCCTAATCATCTAAAAACTCTCAATCAC
CGCACAGGTGACCCCCCCCCCCACCCCCG


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.