Viewing data for Pteropus vampyrus


Scientific name Pteropus vampyrus
Common name Large flying fox
Maximum lifespan 20.90 years (Pteropus vampyrus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16554 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6874 9680 4484 2390 4207 5473
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 415 585 271 144 254 331
Base content (%) 41.5% 58.5%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11350 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4773 6577 3276 1497 2946 3631
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 421 579 289 132 260 320
Base content (%) 42.1% 57.9%
D-loop (size: 1104 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 479 625 308 171 276 349
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 434 566 279 155 250 316
Base content (%) 43.4% 56.6%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1510 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 554 956 318 236 419 537
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 367 633 211 156 277 356
Base content (%) 36.7% 63.3%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2534 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1041 1493 565 476 558 935
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 411 589 223 188 220 369
Base content (%) 41.1% 58.9%
12S rRNA gene (size: 964 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 413 551 222 191 208 343
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 428 572 230 198 216 356
Base content (%) 42.8% 57.2%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1570 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 628 942 343 285 350 592
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 400 600 218 182 223 377
Base content (%) 40.0% 60.0%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 278 403 198 80 179 224
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 408 592 291 117 263 329
Base content (%) 40.8% 59.2%
ATP8 (size: 204 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 70 134 58 12 51 83
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 343 657 284 59 250 407
Base content (%) 34.3% 65.7%
COX1 (size: 1545 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 674 871 400 274 446 425
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 436 564 259 177 289 275
Base content (%) 43.6% 56.4%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 295 389 194 101 173 216
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 431 569 284 148 253 316
Base content (%) 43.1% 56.9%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 360 424 230 130 212 212
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 459 541 293 166 270 270
Base content (%) 45.9% 54.1%
CYTB (size: 1140 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 510 630 355 155 293 337
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 447 553 311 136 257 296
Base content (%) 44.7% 55.3%
ND1 (size: 956 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 417 539 288 129 244 295
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 436 564 301 135 255 309
Base content (%) 43.6% 56.4%
ND2 (size: 1042 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 428 614 313 115 248 366
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 411 589 300 110 238 351
Base content (%) 41.1% 58.9%
ND3 (size: 348 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 146 202 105 41 89 113
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 420 580 302 118 256 325
Base content (%) 42.0% 58.0%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 568 810 405 163 357 453
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 412 588 294 118 259 329
Base content (%) 41.2% 58.8%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 115 182 76 39 92 90
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 387 613 256 131 310 303
Base content (%) 38.7% 61.3%
ND5 (size: 1818 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 717 1101 504 213 484 617
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 394 606 277 117 266 339
Base content (%) 39.4% 60.6%
ND6 (size: 528 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 210 318 162 48 97 221
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 398 602 307 91 184 419
Base content (%) 39.8% 60.2%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (7.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (6.64%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (10.18%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (3.54%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 41 (18.14%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (12.39%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (6.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (3.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 15 8 4 4 21 4 8 8 1 3 0 4 1 4 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 0 2 7 7 1 0 2 8 1 1 6 5 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 14 1 1 3 6 0 2 3 1 1 1 0 1 9 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 3 0 1 0 4 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
40 66 85 36
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
23 62 38 104
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
17 70 101 39
ATP8 (size: 204 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLDTSTWFITILSMILTLYIIMQLKISKHLYHQNPEPTIAESTKHSTPWEDKWTKIYSPLSLPLQ*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 7 (10.45%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (11.94%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 0 (0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 9 (13.43%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 8 (11.94%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 6 (8.96%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 4 (5.97%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (7.46%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 2 2 1 1 4 1 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 4 1 1 2 4 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 3 0 0 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
6 20 25 17
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
3 22 22 21
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 16 36 13
COX1 (size: 1545 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.14%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (7.78%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (6.03%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (7.59%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 37 (7.2%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (11.87%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 37 (7.2%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 30 (5.84%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 29 (5.64%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (2.72%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.14%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (3.5%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.17%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (3.5%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
21 16 19 5 9 25 8 10 5 1 4 8 20 5 17 25
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
11 1 0 7 19 12 2 11 14 19 3 6 4 16 3 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 14 4 5 5 17 1 0 3 10 9 2 4 9 9 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
13 8 3 4 10 8 1 2 1 4 1 0 0 1 0 15
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
149 108 136 122
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 136 96 207
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
49 156 193 117
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 35 (15.42%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 8 7 4 4 16 5 6 6 1 2 5 6 0 1 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 2 1 1 5 1 3 2 3 0 2 4 7 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 4 3 3 7 4 1 0 4 6 6 1 0 1 4 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 12 2 2 9 5 0 0 1 4 1 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
54 62 64 48
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 55 62 86
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
22 77 90 39
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 18 (6.92%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 36 (13.85%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (2.31%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (2.31%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 9 6 3 3 20 3 6 5 1 2 5 10 0 5 19
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 1 3 8 1 4 2 7 10 2 2 5 5 2 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 9 2 2 4 6 2 1 3 4 7 0 1 3 3 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 6 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
65 71 55 70
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 65 55 97
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
21 94 102 44
CYTB (size: 1140 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (16.62%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 36 (9.5%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (6.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.96%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 29 14 7 13 34 6 3 7 0 4 7 8 2 6 19
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 2 2 3 10 8 1 1 10 13 0 2 7 14 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 12 2 3 6 11 2 0 3 7 8 1 0 2 14 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 5 1 1 11 9 0 1 0 7 0 0 1 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
85 111 103 81
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
52 89 78 161
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 155 156 51
ND1 (size: 956 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (4.1%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (9.15%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (6.62%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (6.94%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (4.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 57 (17.98%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 26 (8.2%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 23 (7.26%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.94%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (5.68%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (3.15%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.95%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.79%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.21%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 17 19 2 9 27 8 10 5 1 1 3 9 2 5 13
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 1 4 14 11 0 1 2 7 3 0 8 12 2 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 11 2 1 12 6 0 0 2 6 4 1 1 5 7 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 10 1 0 3 7 0 1 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
71 87 92 68
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
33 92 54 139
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
25 109 148 36
ND2 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 21 (6.07%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (8.96%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 45 (13.01%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 59 (17.05%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (7.8%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 35 (10.12%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.78%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 17 25 4 8 29 9 9 8 1 2 3 5 2 3 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
10 0 0 2 10 5 4 0 6 7 1 0 7 11 2 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 27 1 2 11 15 0 0 3 3 8 1 0 4 10 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 5 0 0 2 13 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
54 87 137 69
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 114 59 144
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
31 112 170 34
ND3 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 21 (6.07%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (8.96%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 45 (13.01%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 59 (17.05%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (7.8%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 35 (10.12%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.78%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 17 25 4 8 29 9 9 8 1 2 3 5 2 3 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
10 0 0 2 10 5 4 0 6 7 1 0 7 11 2 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 27 1 2 11 15 0 0 3 3 8 1 0 4 10 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 5 0 0 2 13 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
54 87 137 69
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 114 59 144
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
31 112 170 34
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (6.33%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 39 (8.52%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (8.95%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 90 (19.65%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 45 (9.83%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 34 (7.42%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (4.59%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (4.15%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 22 (4.8%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
21 24 27 7 11 49 12 9 9 2 4 2 9 1 4 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 1 2 5 13 11 0 2 5 10 1 3 4 11 3 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
15 20 1 4 10 13 2 1 9 3 16 0 2 3 19 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 7 2 0 3 10 1 0 2 8 0 0 0 0 0 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 130 163 91
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
54 120 84 201
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
34 155 206 64
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 25 (25.51%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 1 7 2 2 13 2 5 2 0 1 1 6 0 3 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 3 1 4 3 0 0 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 4 0 0 6 3 0 0 1 3 1 0 1 1 5 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
23 24 26 26
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
9 23 17 50
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 29 47 16
ND5 (size: 1818 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (4.63%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (6.61%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 50 (8.26%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 55 (9.09%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 22 (3.64%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 95 (15.7%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 53 (8.76%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 41 (6.78%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (4.13%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 41 (6.78%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 21 (3.47%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 36 (5.95%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 22 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 22 (3.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 34 34 7 18 49 6 14 22 0 1 2 17 2 16 25
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 1 3 2 19 14 5 4 9 13 2 4 6 15 0 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
19 22 5 8 9 17 1 7 8 8 13 0 1 12 24 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 8 3 4 5 19 3 0 2 7 0 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
110 145 222 129
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
68 155 131 252
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
35 204 264 103
ND6 (size: 528 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (14.29%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 7 (4.0%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 18 (10.29%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (3.43%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 28 (16.0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 20 (11.43%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 11 (6.29%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (6.29%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (8.0%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (4.57%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (1.14%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 0 4 5 0 0 3 6 0 0 15 1 2 10 14 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 1 0 2 2 1 2 8 1 6 10 2 0 0 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 2 1 8 0 0 2 7 1 5 4 3 6 1 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 3 5 3 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
71 12 42 51
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 26 27 84
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
52 10 28 86
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11405 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 216 (5.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 248 (6.53%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 292 (7.69%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 315 (8.29%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 22 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 200 (5.26%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 616 (16.21%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 313 (8.24%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 246 (6.48%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 195 (5.13%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 222 (5.84%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 139 (3.66%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 104 (2.74%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 66 (1.74%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 97 (2.55%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 154 (4.05%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 91 (2.4%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 95 (2.5%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 96 (2.53%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 64 (1.68%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
137 176 178 54 88 299 68 90 83 8 39 37 98 26 79 143
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
68 7 15 32 114 82 20 32 62 99 23 24 54 104 13 47
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
97 147 24 38 77 106 11 19 41 58 81 11 17 43 111 22
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
73 77 20 18 48 88 8 5 13 44 2 0 1 8 0 93
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
827 954 1185 834
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
467 990 746 1597
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
320 1230 1596 654

>NC_026542.1 Pteropus vampyrus mitochondrion, complete genome
GTTAATGTAGCTTAATTACAAAGCAAGGCACTGAAAATGCCTAGATGAGTACGCACTACTCCATAAACAT
AAAGGTTTGGTCCTAGCCCTTCTATTAGCCATCAGTAGGATTACACATGCAAGTATCAGCACCCCGGTGA
AGATGCCCTCTTAATCACCAACGATAAAGAGGAGCGGGTATCAAGCACACTATACAGTAGCTAAAGACGC
CTTGCCTAGCCACACCCCCACGGGATACAGCAGTGACAAAAATTAAGCCATGAACGAAAGTTCGACTAAG
CCATACTAGCCTGCAGGGTTGGTAAATTTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCATACGATTAACCCAAGTTAATA
GACATACGGCGTAAAACGTGTTAAGGAGATTACCCACACAATAAAGTTAAATCTTGGGCTATGCTGTAGA
AAGCTTTAGCCCAGACAAAAATAAACCACGAAGGTGACTTTAAACGATCTGACTACACGATAGCTAAGAC
ACAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCTTAGCCCTAAACCTAAGCAGCTAAATAACGATGCTACTCGC
CAGAGTACTACTAGCAACAGCTTAAAACTCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTTATATCCCTCTAGAGGAGCCT
GTTCTGTAATCGATAAACCCCGATAAACCTCACCAACTCTTGCTAATACAGCCTATATACCGCCATCTTC
AGCAAACCCTAAAAAGGAAACAAAGTAAGCAAAATCATAAAACATAAAAACGTTAGGTCAAGGTGTAGCC
TATGAGTTGGAAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTAGTATAGAACATCGACGAAAATTTTCGTGAAACCGGAA
ATAGAAGGAGGATTTAGTAGTAAATTAAGAACAGAGAGCTTAGTTGAATCAGGCCATGAAGCACGCACAC
ACCGCCCGTCACCCTCCTCAAGTATAAAGATACAATGCCCAATCCTATTAATAAATGTACACACACATGA
GAGGAGATAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGCGTACTGGAAGGTGCGCTTGGACAAATCAAAGTGTAGCTTATGC
AAAGCGCCTGGCCTACACCCAGAAGATTCCATACAAGAGTGGCCACTTTGAACAAATGCTAGCCCATGCA
AATATAAACTCAACTAATAACATAAAATAAAACAAAACATTTACCCTAACTAAAGTATAGGAGATAGAAA
TTTTGATCTGGCGCTATAGAAAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAACGATGAAAGACAAATTAAAAGTAAAAAACAGC
AAAGTTTACCCCTTGTACCTTTTGCATAATGATTTAACCAGAATCACTCGACGAAGAGAACTTAAGCCGA
ACAACCCGAAACCAGACGAGCTACCTAAGAGCAGCAAAAGAGCCAACTCGTCTATGTAGCAAAATAGTGA
GAAGACTTTTAGGTAGTGGTGAAAAGCCTACCGAGCCTGGTGATAGCTGGTTGTCCAGGATAGAATATTA
GTTCAACTTTAAGCCATGCCTAAAAAAATCACAATTCAAATGCAGACTTAAAATATAATCTAAGAGGGTA
CAGCCTCTTAGAAACAGGATACAACCTTGACTAGAGGGTAAGCACCACAAAAATTCATAGTTGGCCTAAA
AGCAGCCACCAATTAAGAAAGCGTTCAAGCTCAACAACCGAACCAAACCTTAATCCAAAAATTGTATGCG
AACCCCTAGCCTGACCACTGGACCACTCTATTATAAAATAGAGGAAATACTGTTAATATGAGTAACAAGA
ACTAGCTTCTCCCTGCACAAGCTTATATCAGAACGGATAATCCACTGATAGTTAACAACAGAACAAATCC
AACACCACAAGTAAAAAATTTATTGAACCAACTGTTAACCCAACACAGGAGTGCACCCAAGGGAAAGATT
AAAAGAAGTAAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACAAACCCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCACCTCTAGCATAAC
AACTATTAGAGGCACTGCCTGCCCAGTGACATCTGTTAAACGGCCGCGGTATCCTGACCGTGCAAAGGTA
GCATAATCATTTGTTCTCTAAATAGGGACTTGTATGAACGGCCACACGAGGGTTTTACTGTCTCTTACTT
CCAATCAGTGAAATTGACCCTCCCGTGAAGAGGCGGGAATATGTAAATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTATGGAG
CTTTAATTAATTAGCCCAATAAATAAACAACCCATACTCCTAAGGGGAACAAGAAACTTTTTAATGGGCT
AACAATTTAGGTTGGGGTGACCTCGGAATACAAAACAACTTCCGAGAGACAAAAACTTAGACCAACAAGT
CAACGGATACAGTCATTTATTGATCCAAAAAATTGATCAACGGAACAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGC
AATCCTATTTGAGAGTCCATATCGATAATAGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCCAATGG
TGCAGCCGCTATTAATGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTA
ATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATTTTGTGTTTCTCCCAGTACGAAAGGATAAGAGAAACAGGGCCTACTTA
ACATAAGCGCCCTCAAAGCCAATAGATGACACAATCTCAATCTAATAGCAACAACACAACTAAACCCCAA
AACAGGGTACACGTTAGGATGGCAGAGCCCGGCAATTGCATAAAACTTAAGCTTTTATAATCAGAGGTTC
AACTCCTCTTCCTAACAGTATGTTCATAGTTAACCTCTTAACAATAATTGTCCCCATTCTACTGGCCGTG
GCTTTTCTAACCCTCATCGAACGAAAAGTACTAGGATATATGCAACTCCGCAAAGGACCCAACGTGGTAG
GCCCCTATGGACTACTCCAACCCATAGCCGACGCTCTAAAACTATTCATCAAAGAACCACTACGTCCCCT
CACCTCCTCCCCATCCATATTCATCATCGCACCAATCCTAGCCCTAACTCTGGCTCTAACAATATGAATC
CCGCTGCCGATACCCCACCCACTAATCAACATAAATCTGGCCGTATTATTCATACTAGCAATATCCAGCT
TAGCCGTATATTCCATCCTATGATCCGGCTGAGCCTCAAACTCAAAATACGCACTAATCGGGGCAATGCG
AGCAGTAGCACAGACAATCTCCTATGAAGTCACATTAGCCATTATTCTTCTGTCCGTACTGCTCCTAAGC
GGGTCATTCTCATTATCTACACTAATTATTACCCAAGAGCACACATGACTCATATTATCCTCATGACCAC
TAGCCATAATATGATTCATCTCCACATTAGCCGAAACAAATCGAGCCCCATTTGACCTAACCGAAGGAGA
ATCAGAACTAGTCTCCGGATTCAATGTAGAATACGCAGGAGGACCATTTGCCCTCTTCTTCATAGCAGAA
TATGCCAACATCATCATAATAAATACCCTAACGGCCATCCTATTCACAGGGGCATTCCACAACCCCCTAA
TACCAGAACTTTATACCATTAACCTGATCATCAAAACCCTGTTGCTAACAGTATTTTTCTTATGGATCCG
AGCATCCTACCCACGATTCCGATACGACCAACTAATGCACCTATTATGAAAAAATTTTCTACCCCTCACG
CTAGCCTTATGCATATGACACGTAGCTATACCAATTACCATAGCAGGTATTCCACCACAAACATAAGAAA
TATGTCTGACAAAAGAGTTACTTTGATAGAGTAAATAATAGAGGTGAAAGCCCTCTTATTTCTAGGATAA
TAGGACTCGAACCTACTCCAAAGAATTCAAAAATCTTAGTGCTACCATATTACACCATATCCTAAGTAAG
GTCAGCTAAATAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGTTGGTTCACATCCTTCCCGTACTAATAAACC
CCCTAGTCTTTACCATAATTATATCAACCGTTATACTAGGGACAGCAATTGTGGCGACAAGCTCCCACTG
ACTCATAGCGTGAATTGGATTTGAAATAAACATGCTAGCTGTTATCCCGATCCTAATAAAAAAATATAAC
CCCCGATCCATAGAAGCATCAACTAAATATTTCCTAACACAAGCAACCGCGTCAATACTCTTAATGTTAG
CCGTAACCGTAAACCTAGTATACTCAGGCCAATGGGCCATCACAAAACCACTCAGCCCAACAGCGTCAAC
CATCATAACATTAGCCATGGCTATAAAACTTGGACTATCCCCCTTCCATTTCTGAGTGCCGGAAGTCACT
CAGGGCATCTCCCTACCATCAGGCCTTATCCTCCTGACCTGACAAAAACTAGCCCCAATATCCATTCTCT
ACCAAATCTCACCAACAATCAACCTGGACCTTCTTATAGTACTATCAATTTTATCTATCGCCATCGGAGG
CTGAGGAGGCCTGAACCAAACCCAACTACGAAAAATTATAGCCTACTCATCCATCGCCCACATAGGATGA
ATAACAGCCATCTTAACATATAATCCAACAATAACATTACTAAACCTGACAATCTACATTTTACTGACAA
CCACAACATTCATGATGTTCATGCTAACCTCCACAACAACAACACTATCTCTATCCCACACATGAAACAA
AATACCCCTACTCACCACAGCCATCCTACTCACTATACTGTCACTAGGAGGCCTACCCCCACTATCCGGA
TTCATGCCAAAATGAATGATCATTCAAGAATTAACAAAAAATGACAGCGTAATTATACCAACCACGATGG
CCGTCATAGCACTGTTAAACCTATACTTTTACATACGCCTCACATACTCAACATCACTAACAATATTCCC
ATCAACAAACAATATGAAAATAAAATGACAATTCAATTACACCAAATCAACAACCCACCTGTCACCCCTA
ATCATCCTGTCCACCCTAATTCTACCACTATCCCCCATACTAGCACTACTAGAATAGGAGTTTAGGTTAA
ATACAGACCAAGAGCCTTCAAAGCCCTAAGTAAATGCAATACGTTTAACTCCTGACTATAAGGACTGCAA
GACTATATCTTACATCAATTGAATGCAAATCAACTACTTTAATTAAGCTAAGCCCTTACTAGATTGGTGG
GCTCCAACCCCACGAAAATTTAGTTAACAGCTAAATACCCTAATCAACTGGCTTCAATCTAACTTCTCCC
GCCTCGAAACAAAAAAAAGGCGGGAGAAGCCCCGGCAGGATTAAAGCTGCTTCTTCGAATTTGCAATTCA
ACGTGTTACATAACACTACGAGGCTTGGTAAAAAGAGGACTTGCACCTCTGTCTTTAGATTTACAGTCTA
ATGCCTACTCAGCCATCTTACCTATGTTCATAAATCGTTGACTCTTTTCAACCAACCACAAAGATATTGG
TACTTTGTATTTACTATTCGGCGCCTGAGCTGGCATAGTCGGAACGGCCCTCAGCCTACTAATCCGGGCA
GAACTGGGCCAACCAGGAACTCTACTGGGCGACGACCAAATTTACAACGTAATCGTAACAGCCCACGCAT
TCGTAATAATCTTCTTTATGGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGCTTCGGAAACTGGCTTGTGCCACTAAT
GATCGGAGCCCCGGATATGGCATTCCCCCGAATAAATAACATGAGCTTCTGACTTCTGCCTCCATCGTTC
CTACTTTTGCTAGCCTCATCAACAGTAGAGGCCGGTGCTGGAACAGGGTGAACAGTATATCCACCTTTAG
CCGGTAATCTAGCACATGCCGGAGCCTCAGTAGATCTGGCAATTTTCTCACTTCACTTGGCTGGTATCTC
ATCAATCCTGGGTGCCATTAATTTTATTACAACTATTATCAATATAAAACCCCCGGCTCTATCCCAGTAT
CAAACCCCATTGTTCGTTTGATCTGTCTTAATCACGGCCGTCTTACTCCTCCTATCTCTACCAGTGTTAG
CCGCCGGAATTACGATACTGCTAACAGATCGTAACCTAAATACCACCTTTTTCGACCCTGCAGGAGGGGG
AGACCCAATTCTATACCAACACCTATTCTGATTTTTCGGCCATCCGGAAGTATATATTCTCATCTTACCA
GGCTTCGGAATAATCTCACATATTGTTACCTACTATTCTGGCAAAAAAGAGCCATTCGGATATATAGGTA
TGGTATGAGCCATAATATCAATTGGATTCCTCGGCTTTATCGTATGAGCCCACCACATATTTACAGTGGG
TATGGACGTCGACACACGAGCATACTTTACCTCCGCGACCATAATTATCGCTATTCCTACAGGAGTAAAG
GTGTTTAGCTGGCTAGCTACTCTGCACGGAGGTAATATTAAATGATCTCCAGCAATGTTATGAGCACTCG
GCTTCATCTTTCTATTCACAGTAGGAGGCCTAACTGGCATTGTCCTAGCCAACTCCTCACTCGACATTGT
ACTTCACGACACATACTATGTCGTAGCACATTTCCATTATGTCTTATCCATAGGGGCTGTATTCGCCATC
ATGGGCGGATTTGTCCACTGATTCCCATTATTTTCAGGATACACTCTAAACGAGACCTGAGCAAAAATTC
ACTTCCTGATTATATTTGTAGGTGTAAATATAACCTTCTTTCCCCAACACTTCCTAGGTCTATCAGGTAT
ACCACGACGCTACTCAGACTACCCAGACGCGTATACCACTTGAAACACAGTATCTTCCATAGGCTCATTT
ATTTCACTAACTGCAGTGATCCTCATGGTATTCATGATCTGAGAAGCCTTTGCCTCAAAACGAGAAGTAT
CAACCGTAGAATTAACTACTACAAACCTAGAATGACTACACGGATGTCCCCCACCATATCACACGTTTGA
AGAACCTACATACGTTAATCCTAAATAAGAAAGGAAGGATTCGAACCCCCAAAAATTGGTTTCAAGCCAA
CCTCATAACCACTATGTCTTTCTCCACTGGAGAGATATTAGTAAAATTTACATAACTTTGTCAAAGTTAA
GTTATAGGTTAAACCCCTATATATCTCTATGGCATACCCTTTTCAACTAGGTTTCCAAGATGCAACCTCC
CCTATCATAGAAGAACTCCTACACTTCCACGACCACGCACTAATAATCGTCTTCCTAATCAGCTCTCTTG
TACTGTACCTGATTTCAGTAATGCTAACGACTACCTTAACCCATACAAGCACCATAGATGCGCAAGAAGT
AGAAACCATCTGGACTATTCTCCCAGCTATTATTCTAATTATAATTGCACTCCCCTCCCTTCGAATTCTC
TATATAATAGACGAAATCAACAACCCCTACTTAACTGTAAAAACCATGGGCCACCAGTGATACTGAAGCT
ATGAATATACAGACTATGAAGACTTAACCTTCGACTCCTACATGGTCCCAACGCAAGACTTAAAACCAGG
AGAACTACGACTTCTAGAAGTTGACAACCGAGTAGTTCTACCCATGGAACTAACCATTCGAATGCTGATC
TCATCTGAGGACGTATTACACTCATGAGCCGTCCCATCCCTAGGCCTGAAAACAGACGCAATCCCAGGAC
GCCTAAACCAAACAACTCTGCTATCTACGCGGCCAGGTCTATATTACGGTCAATGCTCCGAGATCTGCGG
ATCAAATCACAGCTTCATGCCAATTGTCCTTGAATTAGTCCCCCTAAAATATTTCGAAAAATGATCCTCG
TCCATACTATAAAATCATTAAGAAGCTTATTTTAAAGCGTTAACCTTTTAAGTTAAAGACTGGAAGTACT
AATCTCCCCTTAATGAAATGCCACAACTCGACACATCCACATGATTTATTACCATTCTGTCCATAATCCT
AACATTATACATTATTATACAACTAAAAATCTCAAAACATCTATATCACCAAAACCCAGAACCCACCATT
GCAGAATCAACAAAACACTCAACCCCATGAGAAGACAAATGAACGAAAATTTATTCTCCTCTTTCATTAC
CCCTACAATAATGGGCCTTCCCATTGTTACACTAATCATTATGTTCCCAAGCATGTTATTCCCATCAACT
AACCGACTAATCAACAACCGCCTAGTTGCAATTCAACAATGAATTATCCACCTAACATCAAAACAAATAA
TAGCAATCCACAACCAGACAGGACAAAAATGGTCACTAATACTTATGTCACTCATCCTATTTATCGGATC
AACAAACCTGCTAGGCTTACTACCACATTCCTTCACACCAACAACTCAACTATCAATAAACCTAGGAATG
GCAATTCCCCTGTGAGCGGGAACAGTGGCCCTAGGATTTCGCCACAAAACAAAAGCATCCCTAGCCCACT
TCCTCCCCCAAGGAACTCCCATCCCCTTAATCCCCATGCTTATCATTATCGAAACCATCAGCCTATTTAT
TCAACCAATAGCCCTGGCAGTACGATTAACCGCAAACATTACAGCCGGACATCTACTAATTCACCTCATC
GGAGGGGCTACCCTAGCCCTAATAAGTATTAGCACAATAACGGCTCTCATCACATTCGTTATCTTAATCC
TATTAACAATTCTTGAATTCGCAGTAGCCCTAATTCAAGCCTACGTATTTACACTGCTAGTAAGTCTATA
TTTACATGATAACACCTAATGACCCACCAAACACACGCGTACCACATAGTAAACCCAAGCCCATGACCCC
TAACAGGAGCCCTATCGGCCCTACTACTGACATCCGGACTAGCGATATGATTCCACTTCAACACGCCCTC
TATCCTATTATTAGGTCTATTAACTAATCTATTAACCATATATCAATGATGACGAGATATCGTACGAGAG
AGTACTTTCCAAGGACATCACACGCCTATCGTCCAGAAAGGCCTACGCTACGGAATAATCTTGTTCATCG
TTTCTGAAGTATTCTTTTTTATTGGGTTTTTCTGAGCCTTTTACCACTCCAGCCTGGCCCCTACCCCAGA
ACTAGGGGGATGTTGACCACCCACAGGCATTCACCCCCTAAATCCGCTAGAAGTCCCACTTCTAAATACA
TCAGTCCTTCTAGCCTCAGGCGTATCAATCACCTGAGCGCATCACAGCCTAATAGAAGGCAACCGCAAGC
CCATACTACATGCCTTACTCACTACAATCCTCCTAGGCGGCTATTTCACTCTACTTCAAGCCTCGGAATA
CTACGAAGCACCGTTCACAATCGCGGATGGAGTATATGGATCAACATTCTTCGTAGCTACCGGATTCCAC
GGCCTCCATGTAATTATTGGATCAACATTTCTATTCGTCTGCTTCGTACGACAATTAAAATTCCACTTCA
CCTCAAAACACCATTTCGGATTCGAGGCCGCTGCTTGATACTGACATTTCGTAGACGTTGTATGACTATT
CCTGTACGTCTCCATCTATTGATGAGGTTCCTACCCTTTTAGTATAAATAGTACAATTGACTTCCAATCA
ATTAGCTTCGGTACAATCCGAAAAAGAGTAATTAACCTAATAGTAACACTCCTCACCAACACTCTACTGG
CATCACTACTAGTGCTAATCGCATTCTGAATACCACAAATAAACACGTACGCCGAAAAATCAAGCCCATA
CGAATGCGGCTTCGACCCAATAGGATCCGCCCGCCTCCCCTTCTCAATAAAATTCTTCCTAGTAGCAATT
ACATTCCTTCTATTCGATCTAGAAATTGCCCTACTCTTGCCACTCCCATGAGCCATCCAAACAAACAACC
TAACAATTATACTCACCATGTCACTTACTTTAATCTCCTTACTAGCCATCAGTCTTGCCTACGAATGATT
CAATAAAGGACTAGAATGGGCCGAATAACTGATAATTAGTTTAATAAAAACAAATGATTTCGACTCATTA
GATTATGTTTACAATCATAATTATCAAATGGCCCTAACATATATAAATATGGCACTAGCATTTACAGTAT
CACTACTAGGCCTACTAATATATCGATCCCACCTAATATCCTCACTCCTATGCTTAGAAGGCATAATATT
ATCCCTATTTGTAACTATATCCTTAACAATTCTTAACTCCAACTTGGTACTAGCCAGCATAATTCCTATT
ATCCTATTAGTTTTTGCAGCCTGCGAGGCTGCCCTTGGACTGTCCCTATTAGTAATGGTCTCAAACACAT
ATGGCGTAGACTACGTACAAAACCTGAACCTCCTACAATGCTAAAAATTATTATACCAACAATTATACTA
ATCCCTCTAACCTGACTATCAAAAAACAACATAATCTGAATTAATACTACAGCTCACAGTCTAATTATTA
CTCTACTTAGCCTTCCGCTACTAAACCAATTCAACGACAACAGCCTAAACCTATCCCTCATATACTTCTC
TGACTCCCTATCGACCCCGCTACTGATACTAACCATATGACTACTTCCACTAATAATTATCGCAAGCCAA
TTCCACCTGACTAAAGAAACCTACACACGAAAAAAACTATATATTACAATGTTAATCTCGCTACAAATTT
TTCTCATCATAACATTCACAGCCACAGAACTGATCCTCTTCTACATCCTATTCGAAGCAACCCTAGTACC
AACACTGATCATTATCACACGATGAGGAGCCCAAACAGAACGACTAAACGCAGGACTGTACTTCCTATTC
TACACATTAGTAGGGTCACTCCCCCTGCTGGTTGCATTAATTTATATGCAAAACATCACAGGATCCCTAA
ACATTTTACTCACCCAATACTGATCAGAACCACTAACAAACTCCTGAGGTAATTCCTTTCTATGACTAGC
ATGCATAATAGCTTTTATAGTGAAAATACCCCTGTACGGCCTGCACCTATGACTACCAAAAGCACACGTA
GAGGCCCCAATCGCCGGCTCTATGGTCCTTGCAGCCGTATTACTAAAATTAGGAGGCTACGGTATATTAC
GAATTACTACCGTACTAAACCCAACAACTAGCTTCATAGCCTACCCGTTCCTAATACTATCCCTCTGAGG
CATGATTATAACAAGCTCAATTTGTTTGCGCCAAACAGACCTAAAATCATTAATCGCATACTCATCCGTA
AGCCACATAGCACTAGTAATCGTAGCCGTCCTAATTCAGACCCCTTGAAGCTACATAGGAGCAACAGCCC
TTATGATTGCACACGGACTGACCTCATCTATACTATTCTGCCTAGCCAACTCAAACTACGAGCGAATCCA
CAGCCGAACAATAATCCTGGCTCGCGGACTTCAAACCGTTCTCCCACTTATAGCCGCTTGATGACTACTA
GCCAGCCTAACGAACCTAGCTCTACCACCCTCAATTAACCTAATCGGAGAATTATTCGTAGTTATATCAA
CATTTTCATGATCCTCAATATCCATCATCCTAATAGGAATCAACATTGTTATCACCGCCCTCTACTCCCT
GTACATACTAATTATAACACAACGAGGCAAACAGACCTATCACATCAATAACATCCCACCATCTTACACC
CGAGAAAACACCCTCATAGCCATGCATCTCCTACCCCTACTCCTACTATCAATCAACCCTAAGATCATTT
TGGGAACCCTATACTGCAGATATAGTTTAAATAAAACGCTAGATTGTGAATCTAGACATAGAGACTAACA
ACTCTTATCTACCGAAAAAGTATGCAAGAACTGCTAACTCATGCCACCATGTATAAAAACATGGCTTTTT
CTACTTTTAAAGGATAGTAGTTATCCATTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAAATTGGTGCAACTCCAAATAAAAG
TAATAAACTTATTCACTTCCTCTATACTACTATCCATACTAATTCTAACGGCACCAATCGTATTATCAAA
TTCCAACTTCTACTCCAACAAATTATATCCAAATTACGTAAAAACTATAGTCTCATACTCATTCATAATG
AGCCTAATCCCAATGATAATTTTTATCCAATCAGGTCAAGAAACAATAGTATCAAACTGACACTGAATAA
CCATCCAAACTATAAAACTAAGCCTTAGTTTCAAACTAGACTATTTCTCAATAATCTTCATGCCTGTAGC
ACTATTCGTCACATGATCTATCATAGAATTCTCAATATGATACATACACTCAGACCCCTACATCAACCGA
TTCTTCAAGTACCTGCTAATGTTTCTAATTACAATAATAATCCTAGTGACAGCCAACAATTTATTTCAAC
TCTTTATCGGCTGAGAGGGAGTAGGAATCATGTCATTCCTACTCATCGGCTGATGATATGGACGAACCGA
TGCTAATACAGCGGCGCTACAAGCAATCCTATATAACCGAATTGGGGATATTGGCTTTCTCGTAGCGATA
GCATGATTTTTATTAAATCTCAACACCTGAGAGCTTCAACAAATCTTTGCCCTAAACCCCACCAACACTA
ACCTCCCACTTGCCGGACTGTTACTAGCAGCAACAGGCAAATCAGCCCAATTTGGACTTCACCCATGACT
TCCATCTGCCATAGAAGGGCCAACGCCTGTATCAGCCCTACTACACTCAAGTACCATAGTAGTAGCGGGT
ATCTTCCTATTAATCCGCTTCTACCCACTGACAGAAAATAACAAGACTATCCAAACTGCAATACTATGCC
TAGGAGCGATCACCACGCTATTTACAGCAATCTGTGCCCTAACCCAAAATGACATCAAAAAAATCGTAGC
CTTCTCTACTTCCAGCCAACTGGGCCTCATAATAGTAACAGTTGGTATCAACCAACCCCATCTAGCATTC
CTGCACATCTGCACCCACGCATTCTTCAAAGCAATGCTATTTCTATGCTCAGGCTCCATTATCCACAGCC
TCAATGATGAGCAAGACATCCGAAAAATAGGAGGCCTATACAAAACCATACCATTTACTACAACGGCATT
AATCACCGGAAGTTTGGCCCTCACAGGAATACCCTTTCTCACAGGATTCTATTCAAAAGACCTAATTATC
GAAGCCGCCAACACATCGTACACCAACGCCTGAGCCCTAATACTCACCCTCATCGCAACCTCTCTCACAG
CCGTATATAGCACCCGAATTATTTATTTTGCTCTACTAGGACAACCACGATACCCAACACTTATCCTAAT
TAACGAAAACAATCCTCTATTAATTAATCCCATCAAACGCCTACTAGTAGGAAGTATTTTCGCCGGCTTC
ATTATCTCCAACAACATCACCCCAACCACCATTCCCCAAATAACAATACCTATGTACCTCAAAATAACGG
CCCTATTTGTAACCCTACTAGGATTTACAGTAGCCCTAGAACTAAATATAGCCACACAAAACCTAAAACT
AAACAGCCAAAGTAACTCCTTAAAATTCTCCAACCTCTTAGGCTACTTCCCAACAATTATACACCGACTC
CAACCACTCGTAAATCTACTCATAAGCCAAAAAGTGGCCTCAATACTTCTAGATATAATCTGACTAGAAA
GTGTACTACCAAAGTCTATTTCTTTTTTCCAAGCAAAAACTTCAACATTAATCTCAAGTCAAAAAGGTCA
AATTAAATTATATTTCCTATCTTTCCTAATTACACTCACCCTGAGCCTAATCATAACAAACTACATTTAA
CCGCCACGAGTAACCTCCATAATAACAACAACCGCAATAAGCAAAGACCACCCAGTGACAACCACCAACC
ACACCCCATAACTGTATAAAGAAGAAATTCCAACAGCCTCTTTGCTAAAAAATCCAGAATCTTCAACATC
ATAAATAACTCAATCACCCAAACTACTAAATTCAAACATAAACCCGGCACTCCCCTCTTTCAGCACGTAC
AGAACCAACAACATTTCCATAAGTAATCCAGACACAAATGCCCCAAGAACAACCTTGTTCGAAATCCACA
CCTCAGGGTATAACTCCGTGGCTATAGCCGCTGTATAACCAAAAACCACCATTATTCCCCCCAAATAAAT
CAGAAACACTATTAAACCAAGAAACGAACCACTAAAATTTATAACAATACCACACCCCACCCCACCACTA
ATAATTAACCCAACTCCCCCGTAAACCGGAGAAGGCTTAGAAGAAAATCCCACAAAACCAATTACAAACA
CAGTACTTAAAATAAATACAAGATATGTCATCATTATTCCCACATGGACTCTAACCATGACTAATGGCAT
GAAAAACCACCGTTGTATTTCAACTACAAGAACCACAATGACAAACATCCGAAAATCACACCCATTATTC
AAAATTATCAACGACTCACTAATCGACCTGCCCGCCCCATCAAATATCTCTTCGTGATGAAACTTCGGCT
CACTTCTAGGCATCTGCCTAGCCATCCAAATCCTAACGGGACTATTCCTGGCCATACACTACACTTCGGA
CACAACGACCGCCTTCCAATCCGTGACCCACATCTGCCGAGACGTAAACTACGGCTGAATCCTACGTTAC
TTACATGCCAACGGAGCATCCATATTTTTCATCTGTCTATTCCTACATGTAGGCCGAGGCCTGTATTACG
GATCTTACATGTATAAAGAAACATGAAACGTAGGTGTTATCCTCCTATTTGCTGTAATAGCAACAGCCTT
CATAGGATATGTTCTCCCATGAGGCCAAATATCATTCTGAGGAGCAACAGTCATCACCAACCTGCTCTCA
GCAATCCCCTATATCGGCACAAACCTAGTAGAATGAATCTGAGGAGGATTCTCAGTAGACAAAGCTACCC
TAACACGATTTTTCGCTTTCCACTTTCTCCTCCCATTCATCATCTCCGCCCTAGTCCTAGTCCACCTCCT
CTTTCTCCACGAAACTGGATCAAACAACCCAACAGGAGTCCCATCAGACTCAGACATAATTCCATTCCAC
CCCTACTACACAATCAAAGACATACTTGGCGCACTAGTCATAATCCTGGCACTCCTAATACTAGTCCTAT
TCTCCCCCGACCTCCTAGGAGACCCAGATAACTACATCCCAGCCAACCCACTAAATACCCCTCCCCACAT
TAAACCAGAGTGATATTTCCTATTCGCGTATGCCATCCTACGATCCATCCCCAACAAACTTGGAGGAGTA
CTAGCCCTAGTCCTATCTATTCTAATCCTAATTCTTATACCACTTCTACACACATCAAAACAACGAAGCA
TAATATTCCGACCACTTAGCCAATGTATATTCTGGCTCTTAGTGGCAGACCTACTAACACTAACCTGAAT
CGGCGGACAACCTGTTGAACACCCATTTATTATCATCGGCCAACTAGCATCCATCCTATATTTCCTTCTC
ATCCTAGTTCTGATACCCATCACAAGCATTGTAGAAAACCATCTCCTAAAATGAAGGTCTATGTAGTATA
TGAATTACACTGGTCTTGTAAACCAGAAAAGGGGAGCAACCATCCCCCAAAGACTCAAGGAAGAAACTCA
AGTTCCACCATCAACACCCAAAGCTGATATTCTACTTAAACTATTCCTTGAAATTTCACCTAGCCCTATG
TAATTCGTGCATAATATTATTTTCCCCATAATTGTACAGTACATATATGTATAATAGTACATAACTGTAT
TACCACATGAATATCCACCAACACATGAACTTAATGTAACTAGACATTCTATTATAAAACCACATTACTG
CTCAACAACATGCCTATCAAGGACCAATACAGTTGTTTAATCTGATATAGCACATCAAATCCTTTATCGT
ACATACCCCATTCACTTATTAAACTTGCTCGACGTCACACGCATATCACCTCCAAATGGTTATCTCAAGT
CTCCCCAACTCACGTGAAACCATCAACCCTTGTGAAAGGTACCCCTCTTCTTGCCACGGGCCCATAAACC
GTGGGGGTTTCTATAATTGGGGTGTAAACGGCATCTGGTTCTTTCTTCAGGACCATCCCACCTAAAGTCG
CCCACTCTTTCCCCTTAAATAAGACATCTCGATGGATTAATTACTAATCAGCCCATGCCGACACATAACT
GTGGTGTCATGCCTCTGGTATCTTTTAATTTTTGGGGGATGCTTGGACTCACCTATGGCCGTCAAAGGCC
TTAACACAGTCAAATAAATTGTAGCTGGACTTCAAACTAACAATCAGGACTGACCCGAAGTCTAACCGGG
GCATGAAAGTCAATTGCCACAGGACACAGAATTACAGAAGGGCGGAAACCAATAGTTCAGGGACATAAGC
TCTATCTATCCTCCGCATAATTGATTCCCGGTGATAGTAACTTAATGGTAGCAGGACATACGCATACGCA
TACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCACCACAGACACCACGCAATGCTCTTACAA
ACCCCCCCTCCCCCCCCGTAAAAATGCCACACAACACGTGATGAAATGTCCTGCCAAACCCCAAAAACAA
GACCATTACGTGAAGCACCTAAACCCACGGACTATTAAACCGAGTTTAATAAACCCCCTGGTCTAAACGA
CATTCAACGGGTCACCCACCCGATACAAGCATGCTACTTTAATGAATTAATTTTCCTTAGACAGCTACCC
CTCTAGATCTGCACGCAAACTTAAACGCCCACGC


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.