Viewing data for Heteropneustes fossilis


Scientific name Heteropneustes fossilis
Common name Stinging catfish
Maximum lifespan 17.50 years (Heteropneustes fossilis@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16489 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6890 9599 4437 2453 4296 5303
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 418 582 269 149 261 322
Base content (%) 41.8% 58.2%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11387 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4724 6663 3213 1511 3064 3599
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 415 585 282 133 269 316
Base content (%) 41.5% 58.5%
D-loop (size: 859 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 318 541 193 125 270 271
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 370 630 225 146 314 315
Base content (%) 37.0% 63.0%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1554 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 660 894 373 287 395 499
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 425 575 240 185 254 321
Base content (%) 42.5% 57.5%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2619 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1162 1457 643 519 546 911
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 444 556 246 198 208 348
Base content (%) 44.4% 55.6%
12S rRNA gene (size: 955 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 444 511 251 193 197 314
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 465 535 263 202 206 329
Base content (%) 46.5% 53.5%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1664 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 718 946 392 326 349 597
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 431 569 236 196 210 359
Base content (%) 43.1% 56.9%

ATP6 (size: 683 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 271 412 199 72 182 230
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 397 603 291 105 266 337
Base content (%) 39.7% 60.3%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 64 104 46 18 42 62
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 381 619 274 107 250 369
Base content (%) 38.1% 61.9%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 645 906 382 263 459 447
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 416 584 246 170 296 288
Base content (%) 41.6% 58.4%
COX2 (size: 691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 289 402 186 103 188 214
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 418 582 269 149 272 310
Base content (%) 41.8% 58.2%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 328 456 201 127 233 223
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 418 582 256 162 297 284
Base content (%) 41.8% 58.2%
CYTB (size: 1138 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 471 667 317 154 329 338
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 414 586 279 135 289 297
Base content (%) 41.4% 58.6%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 418 557 283 135 260 297
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 429 571 290 138 267 305
Base content (%) 42.9% 57.1%
ND2 (size: 1045 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 432 613 317 115 243 370
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 413 587 303 110 233 354
Base content (%) 41.3% 58.7%
ND3 (size: 349 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 148 201 104 44 103 98
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 424 576 298 126 295 281
Base content (%) 42.4% 57.6%
ND4 (size: 1381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 566 815 390 176 377 438
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 410 590 282 127 273 317
Base content (%) 41.0% 59.0%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 139 158 95 44 85 73
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 468 532 320 148 286 246
Base content (%) 46.8% 53.2%
ND5 (size: 1827 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 731 1096 514 217 492 604
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 400 600 281 119 269 331
Base content (%) 40.0% 60.0%
ND6 (size: 519 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 227 292 181 46 78 214
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 437 563 349 89 150 412
Base content (%) 43.7% 56.3%

ATP6 (size: 683 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (7.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 7 (3.1%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 29 (12.83%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 53 (23.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 24 (10.62%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 6 (2.65%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 16 (7.08%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (3.54%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.21%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 12 5 5 6 28 1 13 10 1 3 3 6 0 6 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 5 5 7 0 1 0 7 2 0 6 10 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 14 1 0 0 4 0 0 3 3 1 0 0 3 7 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 4 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
44 76 74 33
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
22 66 36 103
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 57 119 45
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPAPWFAILVFSWLIFLTIIPNKVMNHTFTNEITALSAENLKSDTWNWPWH*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 6 (10.91%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (10.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 3 1 2 1 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 3 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 3 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
9 11 21 15
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
6 16 15 19
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 19 26 8
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 46 (8.91%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 46 (8.91%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (5.81%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 37 (7.17%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 40 (7.75%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 60 (11.63%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 38 (7.36%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 30 (5.81%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.43%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 41 (7.95%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.13%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
29 9 21 9 5 34 2 10 7 1 7 6 21 6 18 23
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
9 1 0 8 19 18 1 10 8 24 4 6 5 16 1 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 17 3 8 6 13 0 0 3 11 7 1 0 4 11 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 10 1 5 10 8 0 1 1 5 1 0 0 1 0 16
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
158 113 131 115
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
75 138 95 209
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
30 131 221 135
COX2 (size: 691 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (6.55%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 17 (7.42%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 11 (4.8%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 20 (8.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 29 (12.66%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (8.3%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (5.24%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (5.24%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 5 8 6 3 9 4 7 9 0 4 4 12 0 3 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 2 1 10 3 1 3 1 4 0 4 4 6 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 6 0 2 7 5 0 0 3 6 3 0 0 2 4 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 13 1 2 10 4 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 61 55 45
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
24 54 64 88
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 71 95 54
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (12.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 3 7 5 5 11 1 10 9 0 5 1 9 2 8 15
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 2 7 6 9 0 7 3 9 2 0 4 9 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 11 0 4 0 8 0 0 3 7 5 1 0 0 1 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 10 0 4 1 2 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 65 50 71
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 68 55 95
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 68 118 66
CYTB (size: 1138 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (6.35%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (7.67%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 26 (6.88%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 18 (4.76%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 24 (6.35%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (16.14%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 34 (8.99%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (5.56%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 29 (7.67%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.59%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 20 (5.29%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.38%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 7 (1.85%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 19 11 8 8 30 2 10 7 0 5 3 16 0 13 16
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 2 1 3 8 18 0 4 9 9 2 0 7 12 2 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 7 0 3 8 13 0 0 2 3 11 0 3 5 15 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 6 0 5 6 8 1 0 1 5 1 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
94 95 95 95
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
48 92 79 160
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 130 164 73
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 33 (10.19%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (6.48%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (6.79%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 19 (5.86%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (18.83%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (5.86%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (4.63%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 19 (5.86%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (4.01%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.93%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 7 12 4 7 38 2 10 6 1 1 2 16 0 7 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 7 15 10 1 5 7 5 1 3 7 10 4 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 14 0 1 9 9 0 1 1 5 7 1 0 7 6 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 11 0 2 2 6 1 1 1 6 0 0 0 1 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
85 93 78 69
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
36 98 58 133
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 92 161 58
ND2 (size: 1045 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 35 (10.09%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 47 (13.54%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 67 (19.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (8.07%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (6.92%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.05%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 12 21 5 11 41 2 8 14 0 1 3 3 0 7 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 3 0 4 12 19 0 5 4 9 0 1 7 13 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
18 26 0 0 2 9 0 2 5 3 4 0 0 2 8 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 5 0 0 2 9 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
67 105 125 51
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 114 54 137
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 98 191 54
ND3 (size: 1045 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 35 (10.09%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 47 (13.54%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 67 (19.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (8.07%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (6.92%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.05%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 12 21 5 11 41 2 8 14 0 1 3 3 0 7 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 3 0 4 12 19 0 5 4 9 0 1 7 13 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
18 26 0 0 2 9 0 2 5 3 4 0 0 2 8 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 5 0 0 2 9 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
67 105 125 51
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 114 54 137
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 98 191 54
ND4 (size: 1381 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (6.1%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 31 (6.75%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 28 (6.1%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 46 (10.02%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 86 (18.74%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 46 (10.02%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (5.23%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 26 (5.66%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (3.7%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.27%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 21 (4.58%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 6 (1.31%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
30 16 22 9 18 38 1 19 12 0 5 1 10 0 8 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 2 2 1 16 14 0 4 11 11 2 3 7 15 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 26 1 6 6 8 0 2 6 8 7 3 1 3 7 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 8 2 2 4 11 0 1 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 18
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
91 127 145 97
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
72 123 76 189
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 140 217 90
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 14 (14.29%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 24 (24.49%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 0 2 4 2 15 1 2 3 0 1 1 0 0 3 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 3 0 4 8 2 0 2 0 3 0 1 0 1 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 4 1 2 1 4 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
25 33 19 22
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
14 33 13 39
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 29 41 24
ND5 (size: 1827 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 31 (5.1%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 50 (8.22%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 40 (6.58%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 57 (9.38%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.99%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 22 (3.62%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 95 (15.63%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 62 (10.2%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 33 (5.43%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 29 (4.77%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 39 (6.41%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (1.64%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 15 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.47%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.81%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 32 (5.26%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 15 (2.47%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 14 (2.3%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 22 (3.62%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (1.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
34 28 28 9 13 47 6 20 14 1 5 8 9 0 15 24
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 5 9 21 20 0 3 11 17 0 5 3 21 0 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
23 26 0 6 10 15 0 1 8 3 7 1 0 9 23 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 10 1 6 9 19 3 0 2 8 0 0 0 1 0 14
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
129 143 215 122
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
71 167 120 251
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
17 204 269 119
ND6 (size: 519 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 29 (16.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (9.88%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 7 (4.07%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (2.33%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 27 (15.7%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 30 (17.44%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (4.65%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.33%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (5.81%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.23%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 6 (3.49%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (2.33%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (2.91%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (2.33%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 0 4 3 0 3 1 15 0 0 13 1 1 12 10 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 4 0 9 0 3 5 11 0 4 14 4 0 0 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 2 0 4 0 1 1 1 0 9 0 3 8 1 0 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 1 4 4 0 1 1 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
82 16 16 59
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 29 23 77
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
55 1 39 78
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11408 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 244 (6.42%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 324 (8.53%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 227 (5.98%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 309 (8.13%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 29 (0.76%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 210 (5.53%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 634 (16.69%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 305 (8.03%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 181 (4.76%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 212 (5.58%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 223 (5.87%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 113 (2.97%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 122 (3.21%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 80 (2.11%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 98 (2.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 129 (3.4%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 99 (2.61%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 103 (2.71%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 79 (2.08%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 73 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
187 118 144 73 82 310 24 133 95 4 50 34 106 20 102 121
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
37 16 13 61 126 129 8 56 57 104 27 27 56 121 8 39
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
107 157 6 36 51 94 2 7 37 59 54 12 12 41 88 34
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
69 88 10 32 48 73 6 6 15 47 5 0 0 6 0 110
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
956 976 1047 821
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
512 1028 707 1553
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
181 1076 1717 826

>NC_015827.1 Heteropneustes fossilis mitochondrion, complete genome
GCTAGTGTAGCTTAAACCAAAGCATAACACTGAAGATGTTAAGATGAACCCTAGAAAGTTCCACGGGCAT
AAAGGCTTGGTCCTGACTTTACTATCAGCCCTAACCCAACTTATACATGCAAGTATCCGCACTCCTGTGA
GAATGCCCTCAATCCCCTGCCCGAGGACGAGGAGCAGGCATCAGGCACAACCCCACCCAGCCCAAGACGC
CTTGCTACGCCACACCCCCAAGGGAGCTCAGCAGTAATAAACATTAAGCCATAAGTGTAAACTTGACTTA
GTCAGGGTTAAAAGGGTCGGTAAAATTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACGAAAGACCCTAGTTGATAAA
TACGGCGTAAAGGGTGGTTAAGGATAACAAATAATAAAGCTAAAGACCCTCTAAGCCGTCATACGCACTC
CGAGGCTATGAAACCCAAACACGAAAGTAGCTTTAAACCCATAACACCTGACCCCACGAAAGCTAAGAAA
CAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCTTAGCCATAAACCTAGATGTAACTTTACACACACATCCGCCA
GGGTACTACGAGCACAGCTTAAAACCCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGTCTCAGACCCACCTAGAGGAGCCTGTT
CTAGAACCGATAATCCCCGTTAAACCTCACCACTTCTTGTTTTACCCGCCTATATACCGCCGTCGTCAGC
TTACCCTGTGAAGGCCCAGCAGTAAGCAAAATTGGCCAACCCAAAAACGTCAGGTCGAGGTGTAGCGTAC
GAGGTGGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTACATCAGAATATTACGAACAGCATATTGAAAATATATGCTC
GAAGGTGGATTTAGTAGTAAAAAGAAAACAGAGTATCCTTTTGAATTAGGCTCTGAGACGCGCACACACC
GCCCGTCACTCTCCCCTACACAAACTTAAACCAATATTTATAATAACACATCAAAAAACACGGGGAGGCA
AGTCGTAACATGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGCACTTGGAATAATCAGGACGTGGCTGAGATAGTCAAGCA
TCTCCCTTACACCGAGAAGACATCCATGCAAGTTGGATCGCCCTGAGCTAAAAAGCTAGCTTAATCACCT
AAACAATGACAACAGCATTAAAACATTTCACAAAACCACAACACACAAAACTAAAACATTCTCCCGCCCA
AGTAAGTGAGACAGAAAAGGCCAACACAAAGCAATAAAAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAAAGCTGAAAGAGAAAT
GAAATAAATCATTAAAGCACAACAAAGCAGAGACTAACACTCGTACCTTTTGCATCATGATTTAGCCAGT
CAACCTGAGCAAAGTGTACTTTAGTTCACAACCCCGAAACTAGGTGAGCTACCCCGAGACAGCCTATAAA
ATAGGGCCAACCCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGAAGATCTCCGGGTAGAGGTGACAGACCTACCGAAC
CTAGTTATAGCTGGTTGCCTAAGAAATGAATAGAAGTTCAGCTTCGCACTCCTCAAATCACAAGTACTTT
ACAAAACACGAACCAGAGAAATATGCGAAAGTTAGTCAAAAGGGGTACAGCCCTTTTGAAATAGAATACA
ACCTCATCAGGTGGTTAAAGATTATATTAAACAAGATATGCCGCTTTAGTGGGCCTAAAAGCAGCCACCT
AAACAGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCCGGCGGATCAAAAATCTATTATCCTAATAACCCATCTAAAACCCCTAAT
TCTATTAGGCCTCTCCATGCAAACATGGAAATGATACTGCTAAAATGAGTAATAAGAAGGGAACCCCCTT
CTCCAAAGCCTATGTGTATGCTAGACCGGACCCCCCACTAGCAATTATCGAACCCAACAAAAGAGGGTAA
TGTGACCATATTAAATACCAAGAAATATTCACAACCACAATCGTTAACCCCACACTGGAAGGCTATAAGG
AAAGACTAAAAGAAAAGGAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACAAGCCTCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCGCCTCCT
GCAAACATCAATATATAGGAGGTCTTGCCTGCCCAGTGACTAGTTAAACGGCCGCGGTATTTTGACCGTG
CGAAGGTAGCGCAATCACTTGTCTTTTAAATGAAGACCTGTATGAATGGTGGAACGAGGGCTTAACTGTC
TCCCCTTTCAAGTCAATGAAATTGATCTGCCCGTGCAGAAGCGGACATATAAATACAAGACGAGAAGACC
CTTTGGAGCTTAAGATAAAAGATCAACTATGTCAAGAACTAAAAGTTAAACTAAATAGTAACTGATCCTT
ATCTTCGGTTGGGGCGACCGCGGGAGAAAACAAAGCTCCCGCGCGGACTGGGATACCCCCTAAAGCCAAG
AAAGACATTTCTAAGCCGCAGAACATCTGACCAATAAGATCCGGCTACATGCCGACCAACGGACCAAGTT
ACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCCCTTTCAGAGTCCATATCGACAAGGGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTG
GATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGAT
CTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTATCTGTAATGCCACTTTTCCTAGTACGAAAGGACC
GGAAAAAGAGGGCCCCTACAACCTGTACGCCCTACCCCAACTTAATGAAATCAACTAAATTAAAAAAAGG
GAGGGCATAACCTCACATCAAGATAAGATTATTAAGATGGCAGAGCCCGGTAATTGCAAAAGGCCTAAGC
CCTTTCACCCGGAGGTTCAAATCCTCCTCTTAATTATGATAAATATATTAATAACACACATCATTAATCC
CCTAGCTTACATTGTACCCGTACTCCTAGCTTTAGCCTTCCTAACCCTCTTAGAACGAAAAGTACTAGGT
TATATACAACTACGTAAGGGCCCTAATGTAGTAGGCCCATACGGACTACTACAACCAATCGCTGACGGTG
TAAAACTCTTCATCAAAGAACCTATCCGACCATCAACATCATCACCCCTACTATTCCTTATAACACCCGT
ACTAGCTCTAACCCTAGCCCTAATGCTATGATCCCCCATGCCCATTCCAAACCCGGTAACAGATTTAAAC
TTAGGTGTACTATTTATCCTAGCACTATCCAGTCTAGCAGTATACTCCATTCTAGGATCAGGCTGAGCAT
CCAATTCAAAATATGCCCTAATTGGCGCTCTACGAGCAGTAGCCCAGACCATTTCTTACGAAGTAAGCTT
AGGACTAATTCTACTCTCCACAATCGTATTTACAGGTGGCTTCACACTACAAATATTTAATACAACCCAA
GAAGCCGTCTGACTTTTACTTCCAGCCTGGCCACTCGCCGCTATATGATATATCTCAACCCTAGCAGAAA
CAAACCGAGCCCCGTTCGACCTAACAGAAGGGGAATCAGAACTAGTCTCCGGCTTCAATGTAGAATATGC
GGGAGGCCCGTTCGCACTATTTTTCCTGGCCGAATACGCAAACATTCTACTAATAAATACACTATCCGCA
ATTTTATTCCTAGGTGCTACCTATACCCCTTCCACCCCAGAATTTGCCTCATTTAACATTATAACAAAAG
CCGCCCTACTCTCAGTTCTATTCCTGTGAGTACGAGCATCCTACCCGCGCTTCCGATACGATCAATTAAT
ACATCTAGTATGAAAAAACTTCCTACCAATAACACTAGCCCTTATTTTATGACATGCCGCCATACCCATT
GCATTTACAGGACTCCCACCACAACTATAATAATAGGAGCTGTGCCTGAATGCCCAAGGACCACTTTGAT
AGAGTGATTAACGAAGGTTAAAATCCTTCCAGCTCCTTAGAAAGAGGGGGCTCGAACCCATATCGTGGAG
ATCAAAACTCCAAGTGCTTCCATTACACCACTTCCTAGTAAGATAAGCTAATTAAAGCTTTTGGGCCCAT
ACCCCAAAAATGTAGGTTAAAATCCTTCTCTTACCAATGAGCCCCTATGTTATTATAATTCTACTATCAA
GTTTAGGACTAGGTACAACCCTAACATTTATAAGCTCCCACTGACTATTAGCCTGAATAGGACTAGAAAT
CAACACCCTCGCAATCCTCCCCCTCATAGCCCAACATCACCACCCCCGAGCAGTAGAAGCAACAACAAAA
TATTTTCTAGCACAAGCTGCAGCAGCAGCCACAATTCTATTTGCCAGCACTATCAACGCATGAGCTACTG
GAGAATGAAACATTTGTTGTTTAACAGACCCAACTGCAATCACACTTACCACCATAGCATTAGCACTAAA
AGTAGGCCTAGCTCCAATACACTTCTGACTCCCCCCTGTAATACAAGGACTAGACCTCACAACAGGATTA
ATCATAGCCACCTGACAAAAACTAGCACCATTTTCACTTATCATTCAAATAGCCCCCATAGCTCACCCAC
AACTACTAATTATTCTAGGAATCATTTCAGTCTTTACAGGCGGATGAGGCGGTCTAAACCAAACCCAACT
ACGAAAAATTATAGCCTACTCATCAATTGCACACCTAGGATGAATAATCACAGTCGCACAACTTAAACCA
GAACTAACAATCCTCACACTAATTCTCTACATCATTATAACATCCGCAACCTTCCTAACATTTAAACTAA
TATCAACAACCAAAATCAATACACTAACAATAAGCTGACCAAAAACCCCAACCATCACAGCAATAGCCGC
CCTAATACTCCTCTCACTAGGCGGATTACCACCACTAACAGGTTTTATACCAAAATGATTAATTTTACAA
GAACTAACAATGCAAGGTCTACCACTAACCGCAACAATTATGGCCCTCAGCGCCCTACTAAGTCTATACT
TCTATCTTCGACTATGTTACGCAATAACCCTAACAATTTCACCCAACACAAACAACTCACTAACCCCATG
ACGTCTACAAAATACCCAAAACACAATACTACTGACAACCTTCATAATTACCACCCTACTTCTACTGCCC
CTAACCCCACTCGCCCAAGCACTAGTCGGTTAGAGATTTAGGATAACATCAGACCAAAAGCCTTCAAAGC
TTTAAGTAGGAGTGAAAATCTCCTAATCTCTGTATAAGACTTGCAGGACTTTATCCCACATCTTCTAAAT
GCAACTCAGACACTTTAATTAAGCTAAAGCCTTACTAGATGAGAAGGCCTCGATCCTACAAACTCCTAGT
TAACAGCTAGGCGCTCAAACCAGCGAGCATTCATCTACTTTCCCGCCGTCTTCAAATAAGGCGGGAAAGC
CCCGGCAGAATCTAATCTGCATCCTTAGATTTGCAATCTAACATGTTGTACACCACAAGGCTTGCGATAA
TGATAGGAAAAGGACTTAAACCTTTGTACATGGAGCTACAATCCACCGCCTAACCCTCGGCCATCCTACC
TGTGACGATCACGCGCTGATTTTTCTCAACCAACCATAAAGACATTGGCACCCTCTACCTAGTATTTGGT
GCCTGAGCCGGAATAGTCGGCACAGCCCTTAGCTTACTTATCCGGGCAGAATTAGCACAACCTGGTGCTC
TACTGGGTGATGACCAAATTTATAACGTTATTGTTACTGCTCACGCATTCGTAATAATTTTCTTTATAGT
AATACCAATTATGATTGGAGGCTTCGGAAACTGACTAGTACCCCTAATGATTGGAGCCCCTGATATAGCA
TTTCCACGTATGAATAACATAAGCTTCTGACTACTTCCACCATCTTTCCTACTACTGCTTGCATCTTCTG
GAGTTGAAGCGGGGGCAGGAACAGGATGAACAGTGTATCCACCTCTTGCTGGGAATCTTGCACATGCTGG
AGCCTCAGTAGATTTAACCATTTTCTCCCTACACTTAGCAGGTGTCTCATCTATTCTAGCATCTATTAAT
TTTATTACTACTATTATTAACATGAAACCCCCAGCCATCTCACAATATCAAACACCACTATTTGTTTGAT
CAGTGTTAATTACAGCCGTACTACTACTACTCTCCCTACCTGTACTAGCCGCTGGAATTACCATACTACT
AACTGACCGAAATCTAAACACTACATTCTTTGACCCCGCAGGAGGTGGAGACCCCATTCTCTACCAACAT
CTCTTCTGATTCTTCGGACACCCAGAAGTATACATTCTAATTTTACCTGGCTTTGGAATAATTTCTCACA
TCGTAGCCTACTATTCCGGTAAAAAAGAACCGTTTGGGTACATGGGAATAGTGTGAGCCATAATAGCAAT
TGGCCTTCTAGGCTTCATTGTGTGAGCCCATCACATGTTTACGGTTGGTATGGATGTAGACACTCGAGCA
TATTTTACATCCGCAACAATAATTATCGCAATTCCAACAGGAGTAAAAGTATTTAGCTGACTAGCCACCC
TACATGGAGGATCAATTAAATGAGAAACTCCCATGCTATGGGCCCTAGGGTTCATCTTCCTATTTACAGT
TGGTGGACTAACTGGTATTATACTAGCCAACTCATCACTAGACATCATACTACACGACACCTATTATGTA
GTAGCCCATTTCCACTATGTACTATCAATAGGAGCCGTGTTTGCTATTATAGGAGCTATCGTCCACTGAT
TCCCATTATTTACAGGATATACAATACACGATACTTGAACAAAAATTCATTTTGGAACAATATTCCTAGG
CGTAAACCTCACTTTCTTCCCACAACACTTCCTTGGTTTAGCAGGAATGCCACGACGATACTCAGACTAC
CCAGACGCCTATTCACTATGAAACATTGTCTCCTCTATCGGCTCAATAGTATCAATAGTAGCAGTCGTAA
TATTCTTATTTATTCTATGAGAAGCATTCGCTGCCAAACGAGAAGTACTATCTGTCGAATTAACTTCCAC
AAACGCAGAGTGACTTCACGGATGTCCACCACCATATCACACATTTGAAGAACCTGCCTTCGTTCAGGTA
CAAACAAACTAACGAGAAAGGAAGGAATCGAACCCCCGTAAACTAGTTTCAAGCCAGTCACATAACCACT
CTGTCACTTTCTTTAATAAGATACTAGTAAACAATTATTACCTTGCCTTGTCGAGGCAAAATTGTAGGTT
AAAATCCTGCGTATCTTAAGCTACACAGCTTAATGGCACATCCCTCACAACTAGGATTCCAAGACGCGGC
CTCCCCTGTTATAGAAGAACTTCTGCACCTACATGACCATGCCTTAATAATTATTTTTCTGATTAGCACC
TTAGTACTATATATTATTGTTGTAATAGTTACAACCAAACTTACTAACAAATATATTTTAGACTCACAAG
AAATTGAAATCATTTGAACTATTTTACCAGCAGTTATCCTTATCATAATTGCCCTACCCTCCCTACGCAT
CCTCTATCTTATGGACGAAGTAAATGACCCACATCTTACAGTAAAAGCCATAGGCCACCAATGATACTGA
AGCTACGAATATACTGATTATGAAAACCTAGCCTTCGATTCATACATAATTCCTACACAAGACCTGGCCC
CCGGACAATTCCGACTACTTGAAACAGACCACCGAATGGTAGTACCAATAGAGTCCCCAATCCGAGTATT
AGTATCTGCTGAAGACGTCCTGCACTCCTGAGCCGTCCCATCATTAGGTGTAAAATTAGACGCCGTCCCA
GGACGACTAAATCAAACATCATTCATTACATCCCGCCCCGGTGTATTCTATGGACAATGCTCTGAAATTT
GCGGTGCCAACCACAGCTTTATACCTATTGTAGTAGAAGCAGTCCCTCTAGAACACTTTGAAAACTGATC
CTCCCTCATGCTCCAAGACGCCTCACTGGAAAGCTAAACTGGGATTAGCGTTAGCCTTTTAAGCTAAAGA
TTGGTGACTCCCAACCACCTCTAGTGATATGCCACAATTAAATCCCGCCCCATGATTTGCAATCCTTGTA
TTCTCGTGATTAATTTTCCTCACAATCATCCCAAATAAAGTAATAAACCACACCTTCACAAATGAAATTA
CAGCATTAAGCGCCGAAAACCTTAAATCAGACACCTGAAACTGACCATGGCACTAAACCTATTTGACCAA
TTCATAAGCCCCACACACCTTGGTATCCCCCTTATCGCTATTGCACTCACCCTCCCCTGAATTCTAGTAC
CAACTCCCACTAATCGATATCAAACGAACCGACTAATTTCACTACAAAACTGATTTATTAAAACATTTAC
ACAACAACTACTAACACCACTAAACCAGGGGGGACATAAATGAGCCTTAATCTTAACATCACTTATAATC
TTTATCCTTACACTAAACATCCTCGGACTACTACCCTATACCTTCACCCCAACAACCCAACTGTCACTAA
ATATAGGACTAGCCGTACCACTATGATTAGCAACAGTAATTATTGGGTTACGAAACCAACCAACCGCTGC
TCTAGGACATCTCTTACCAGAAGGAACTCCAACCCCACTAATCCCAGTCCTAATCATTATCGAAACAATT
AGCTTATTTATCCGACCCCTAGCTTTAGGAGTCCGACTTACCGCAAATTTAACAGCCGGACACCTATTAA
TCCAACTAATTTCAACTGCAACAATTACTCTACTCCCAATAATAACCACAGTCGCAACCCTCACAGCCAT
TCTATTAGTTTTATTAACACTACTAGAAATTGCAGTAGCTGTTATCCAAGCCTATGTATTTGTATTACTA
CTAAGCCTATACCTACAAGAAAACGTTTAATGGCCCACCAAGCACATGCATATCATATGGTTGATCCAAG
CCCATGGCCCCTAACCGGTGCAGTAGCTGCTCTCCTAATAACATCAGGTTTAGCTATCTGATTCCACTTC
CACTCAACAATTCTCATAACATTAGGATTAATACTTCTACTCTTAACCATATATCAATGATGACGAGATA
TTGTGCGGGAAGGTACTTTCCAAGGACACCACACACCCCCCGTACAAAAAGGTCTTCGATACGGGATAAT
TCTCTTCATTACCTCAGAAGTATTCTTTTTTATTGGGTTCTTTTGAGCCTTCTACCATTCTAGCCTAGCC
CCAACCCCAGAACTAGGAGGATGCTGACCACCAACTGGAATCACACCACTTGATCCATTTGAAGTACCCC
TTTTAAACACCGCCGTACTATTAGCATCTGGTGTGACAGTTACATGATCACACCATAGCCTAATAGAAGG
TGAACGCAAACAAGCAATCCAATCATTAGCACTAACCATTCTACTAGGTTTCTACTTTACTGCTCTTCAA
GCTATAGAATATTATGAAGCCCCATTTACAATTGCCGACGGCGTTTATGGCTCAACCTTCTTTGTAGCAA
CAGGATTCCACGGACTGCACGTTATTATTGGATCTACATTCTTAGCTGTATGCTTACTCCGACAAATTCA
ATACCACTTCACATCAGAACATCACTTCGGATTTGAAGCAGCTGCATGATATTGACACTTCGTAGATGTT
GTATGATTATTCCTATATGTCTCTATTTACTGATGAGGCTCATATCTTTCTAGTATCCAAAGTTAGTACG
AGTGACTTCCAATCACCTAGTCTTGGTTAAAATCCAAGGAAAGATAATGAATTTAATTCTAATTATTCTA
ATTATTTCAGCAGCCCTATCACTAATCCTAGCTACCATCTCCTTCTGATTACCCCAAATAAACCCAGATG
CCGAAAAACTGTCCCCCTACGAATGCGGCTTTGACCCCCTCGGCTCAGCCCGCCTACCCTTCTCACTACG
ATTCTTCTTAGTAGCTATCCTATTTCTTCTTTTTGACCTAGAAATTGCACTTTTATTACCACTACCATGA
GGTAATCAACTACCAAACCCCACCCTCACACTCATATGAGCCGCAGCAATCCTAATTCTACTTACCCTAG
GATTAGTCTATGAATGACTACAAGGAGGCCTAGAATGAGCTGAATAAGGGATTAGTCCAAACAAGACCTC
TGATTTCGGCTCAGAAAACCACGGTTCAAATCCGTGATCCCTTTATGACACCTATTTACTTTAGCTTCAC
CTCAGCCTTCACCTTAGGACTTACCGGACTAGCATTCCACCGCACCCACCTACTATCAGCCCTACTATGT
CTTGAAGGTATAATACTTTCCCTATTTATTGCTCTAGCTCTATGGACGCTACAACTAGAATCAACCGTTT
TTTCTGCATCTCCAATTCTATTACTAGCTTTCTCAGCCTGTGAGGCCAGCGCTGGTCTCGCCCTCCTAGT
CGCCACAGCCCGAACACACGGAACAGATCGACTTCAAGCCCTAAACCTGCTACAATGTTAAAAATTTTAA
TTCCAACAATCATGCTATTTCCCACAATTTGACTATCCACCCCAAAATGGTTATGAACCACCACAACCCT
CCAAAGCCTACTCATTGCTCTTATAAGCCTCCACTGACTTAAATGGACTTCCGACACAGGCTGAACATTC
TCCAACACATACTTAGGCACAGATCCATTATCAACACCACTACTAGTTCTTACATGTTGGCTACTCCCCC
TCATAATTCTCGCCAGCCAAAATCATATCAAAACAGAACCAATTAGCCGCCAACGAAGCTATATTACACT
TTTGGCCTCACTACAAACCTTTCTAATTATAGCATTCGGAGCCACAGAAATTATTATATTCTATGTTATA
TTTGAAGCAACCCTCATCCCTACGCTAATTATCATTACCCGTTGAGGTAACCAAACAGAACGCCTAAGTG
CAGGCACCTATTTCCTGTTCTATACTCTCACAGGATCTCTACCGCTCTTAGTCGCACTACTCCTACTACA
CTACAACACAGGGTCACTATCTATACTCATTATCCAATATTCCGCCCCCTTAATACTAGAGACCTGAGGA
GATAAAATCTGATGAGCAGGATGCTTAATCGCATTTCTAGTTAAAATACCACTATACGGCGTACACCTTT
GACTTCCAAAAGCCCATGTAGAAGCCCCTGTAGCAGGATCTATAGTACTAGCAGCAATTCTACTAAAACT
AGGGGGCTATGGTATAATACGAATAATAATTATTTTAGACCCTCTATCAAAAGACCTAGTATACCCCATC
ATCGCCTTAGCCCTATGAGGTATCATCATAACAGGCTCTATTTGTTTACGACAAACAGACCTCAAATCAT
TAATTGCCTACTCATCTGTTAGTCATATAGGACTCGTAGTAGGAGGCATTTTAATTCAAACCCCATGAGG
CTTTACCGGAGCATTAATTCTAATAATTGCCCACGGTCTAGTATCATCCGCCCTATTCTGCCTAGCCAAT
ACAACCTATGAACGCACCCACAGCCGAACAATAGTACTCGCCCGCGGATTACAAATCATCTTCCCACTAA
CAGCCTTCTGATGATTTATTTCTAATTTAGCAAACCTAGCCCTACCACCCCTACCCAACCTAATAGGCGA
ACTAGTTATCATTACAGCAATATTCAACTGATCCCCATGAACCTTAATCCTCACAGGAGCAGGCACTCTC
ATTACCGCAGCCTACTCATTATATATATTTCTAACAACACAACGAGGCCCACTACCACAACACATTATTA
ACCTCCAACCATTTCACACACGCGAACACCTTTTAATAACCCTACACCTTATTCCAGTAATTCTCCTTAT
TACAAAACCCGAGATCATATGAGGATGATGATACTGTAGATATAGTTTAACACAAAACATTAGATTGTGG
TTCTAAAAATAGAGGTTAAATTCCCCTTATCCACCGAAAGAGGCCGGAGGCATTAAAGACTGCTAATCTT
TAGCGCCATGGTTAAACTCCATGGCTCATTCAAAGCTTCTAAAGGATAATAGTTCATCCGTTGGTCTTAG
GAACCAAAAACTCTTGGTGCAACTCCAAGTAGCAGCTATGGTAAATACACTCATAACCTCTACTCTACTC
CTAACTCTTACAATCCTAATTTGACCACTTATAATGACACTAACACCAAAACCTATGAACGAAAACTGGG
CCACAAAACACGTTAAAACTGCAGTCAGCACCGCATTTTTCATCAACATTATTCCACTTATTATCTTTTT
AGATCAAGGAATAGAAAGCATTATCACCTCTTGAAACTGAATAAACATCATAAACTTCGACATTAATATC
AGCTTTAAATTTGATCACTACTCACTAATCTTTACCCCAATTGCCCTATACGTAACATGATCCATCCTAG
AATTTGCATCATGATATATACACTCAGACCCCTACATGAACCGATTCTTCAAATATCTCCTACTATTCCT
AGTAGCTATAATTATTTTAGTAACCGCCAACAACCTATTTCAACTATTTATCGGATGAGAGGGCGTAGGT
ATCATATCATTTCTGTTAATCGGATGATGACATGGCCGAGCAGACGCCAACACTGCTGCCCTACAAGCAG
TTATTTACAATCGAGTCGGAGATGTCGGACTGATCCTTGCAATCGCCTGAATCGCCATAAACTTTAACTC
CTGAGAAATTCCACAGATTTTCCTACTATCAAAAGACTTTGATATAACCCTACCACTACTAGGCCTAGTC
CTAGCTGCCACTGGAAAATCCGCCCAATTTGGACTCCACCCATGACTACCTTCAGCAATAGAAGGTCCCA
CCCCAGTCTCAGCCCTACTACACTCCAGCACAATGGTAGTTGCAGGCATCTTCTTACTCATCCGACTACA
CCCATTAATAGAAAACAACCAATTAATTTTAACTACCTGCCTATGCTTAGGTGCATTAACAACCCTATTT
ACAGCTGCTTGTGCACTCACACAAAATGATATCAAAAAAATTGTAGCATTCTCAACATCTAGTCAACTGG
GCCTAATAATAGTTACAATTGGACTAAATCAACCACAATTAGCCTTCTTACACATCTGCACCCATGCTTT
CTTCAAGGCAATACTATTCCTATGCTCAGGCTCAATCATTCATAGCCTAAATGACGAACAAGACATCCGA
AAAATAGGAGGCCTACACAAAATAATACCTTTCACTTCCTCCTGCTTAACTATTGGAAGCCTGGCACTTA
CAGGCATACCATTCCTTACCGGCTTCTTCTCAAAAGACGCAATTATTGAAGCCCTTAACACATCCTACTT
AAACGCCTGAGCCCTAGCCTTAACATTAATCGCCACATCTTTCACAGCAGTCTACAGCTTACGAGTCATT
TTCTTCGTAACAATAGGCTCCCCACGATTCTTACCACTCTCCCCAATCAATGAAAACAATCAAGCAGTAA
TTGCCCCAATTGGACGCCTAGCATGAGGAAGCATTATTGCAGGCCTAATCATTACCTCAAACTTCCTCCC
ATCCAAAACCCCAGTTATAACCATACCAACCTCAATAAAACTGGCTGCACTAATCGTCACCATCCTAGGA
CTAATTATTGCTCTCACACTAGCCACAGCAACCTCTAAACAAACCAAAGCTACACCAATCATAACACTAC
ATAACTTTTCTAATATACTAGGATTCTTCCCTCCTATTATTCATCGCCTAATACCAAAACTAAACCTCAC
ACTAGGAAAACAAGCCACAAAGCTTGACCGACAATGACTAGAAATAGGACCAAAGGGACTCCTTCCCCTC
CACAACTCATTATCAACAATATTTGACAACATCGATACCAACATCATTAAAATTTATCTAACCCTCTACT
TAATTACCACAGCCCTGGCCATTACCTTATTCACCCTAATTTAAACAGCACGAAGAGCCCCCCGCCCAAG
ACCACGTGTTAATTCCAAAACAACAAAAAGACATAATAATAAAACCCACGCACACACAATTAACATCCCA
CCCCCATCAGAATATATTAAAGAAGCCCCACTAACATCCCCCCGCACAACAAAAAACTCTTTAAACTCAT
CCACAACTACCCAATAACCCCCATAACCACCCCAAAATCATCACATTGCAACTCCCACCCCTAGTAAATA
TATTAAGACATAAACCTTAACAGACCCTCCCCCTCATGTCTCAGGAAAAGGCTCAGCAGCCAAAGCCGCT
GAATATGCAAACACCACCAGCATACCACCTAAATAAATTAAAAACAATATTAAACCAACTAACGACCCAC
CATGCCCCACCAAAACACCACACCCAACCCCAGCCGCCACCGCTAGTCCTAAAGCTGCAAAATAAGGCGC
AGGATTAGAAGCCACTCCCACCAAACCCACCACCAAACATAACAATAACAAATCTAGAAAATATATCATA
ATTCCCACCCGGATTCTAACCAGGACTAATGACTTGAAAAACCAACGTTGTAATTCAACTATGAGAACCT
TATGGTCACCCGAAAAACCCACCCACTATTTAAAATCATAAACGACGCACTCATTGACCTTCCCGCACCA
TCCAATATCTCTGCATGATGAAACTTTGGTTCCCTATTATTATTATGTCTTGCAGTACAAATCATAACAG
GTTTATTTTTAGCCATACATTACACTTCAGATATCTCAACCGCCTTTTCATCAATTGTTCACATCTGTCG
AGATGTAAACTACGGATGAATCATCCGCAACCTACATGCAAACGGCGCCTCATTTTTCTTTATCTGCATT
TACCTACACATTGGCCGAGGCCTTTATTACGGCTCATACTTGTACAAAGAAACCTGAAATATTGGAGTAG
TACTTCTACTCTTAGTTATAATAACAGCCTTTGTAGGATATGTACTGCCCTGAGGTCAAATATCCTTCTG
AGGTGCTACCGTAATTACAAACCTCCTATCAGCCGTACCGTACATAGGAGACAGCCTAGTACAATGAATT
TGAGGGGGCTTTTCCGTAGACAACGCAACCCTAACACGATTCTTTGCATTCCACTTCCTTCTACCATTCG
CAGTTATTGCAGCCACAATTCTACATGCACTTTTCCTACACGAAACAGGCTCTAATAATCCCATCGGCCT
AAATTCAGATGCAGACAAAATTTCATTCCACCCATATTTCTCCTACAAAGATATCCTAGGATTCGCTATC
CTACTCACAGCCTTAGCATCCCTAAGCCTTTTCTCCCCCAACCTTCTGGGAGACCCAGAAAACTTCACCC
CCGCAAACCCCTTAGTTACTCCCCCACATATTAAACCAGAATGATACTTCCTATTTGCATACGCAATCCT
ACGGTCAATCCCAAACAAACTAGGGGGAGTTTTAGCACTACTATTTTCCATTCTAGTACTAATAGTCGTA
CCACTACTACACATTTCAAAACAACAAGGATTGACTTTCCGACCGCTCTCACAAATCCTATTCTGAGTAC
TAGTCGCAGATGTAATAATCCTCACCTGAATTGGCGGCATACCAGTAGAACACCCATTTATCATCATTGG
ACAAGTAGCCTCTATCCTCTACTTCTCACTATTTCTAATCATAAACCCACTAGCAGCTTGATTAGAAAAC
AAGCTACTCAACTTGAACTGCCCTAGTAGCTTAGCTCCTAAAGCGTCGGTCTTGTAATCCGGAAATCGAA
GGTTAAAATCCTTCCTAGTGCCAGAAAAGAGAGATTTTAACTCCCACCCCTAACTCCCAAAGCTAGGATT
CTAAACTAAACTATTTTCTGAAAACACGAAATACCCTACATACATTATGTTGCTATGGTATAGTACATAA
TATGCATAACTCAACACCATGTTATAGTACATATTATGCATAATTTTACATTATGTTAACTGTACATAAC
ATGTATTTAATACATTACCCTGTCAATACATAAACCATCAAATGGAACTTAACAGTAAATGCACAGCCAA
TGGAGAAATTGCACCTCGTATAACCTGCTTTCCCAATGTTTCCTTGTTTAATAAACTAACATTTATAACC
ACTAAATTAATGTAGTAAGAAACCCCCAATCTTGTATTTCAAGTGTTTATCATTAATGATAGAATCAAGG
ACAAAACTTGTGGGGGTTTCACAACTTGCACTATTACTGGCATCTGGTTCCTATTTCAGGTCCATAAACT
GTAAACTTCCACTAATTGTGAACTATACCTGGCATCACTTAATGGTGGAACCACGTTCTAGCACAAACCC
CACATGCCAAGGCGTTCTTTCTAAAAGGCATGGGGTTTTTCTTTTTTTAGGTCACTTTCATTTGGCATAC
ACCTGCGGGACTCAACAGTTATATTAAGGTTGCACATATATTATTTCGAACAGACAATGTAATGTTTTAT
AGACATATCTTTAAATCATTGCATAACCTTCTATCACGTGCATAACATATCCTTTACTCCCCCCATATAT
CCTGAGTATCCCCCCTGGGTCGACCTCGCGCGCGCGCGACAAACCCCCCTACCCCCTATGCCCAGCAAGT
CCTAATAAATCCTGTCAAACCCCTAAAACAGGTAAGGCTCGGTTGGCATTTTCAACGAGTGGTGATTTAT
GTTGATATATAGTGTTATAAATTTGCATCACATTATATA


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.