Viewing data for Thunnus albacares


Scientific name Thunnus albacares
Common name Yellowfin tuna
Maximum lifespan 9.00 years (Thunnus albacares@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16527 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7634 8881 4881 2753 4184 4697
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 462 537 295 167 253 284
Base content (%) 46.2% 53.7%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11407 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5328 6067 3592 1736 2981 3086
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 467 532 315 152 261 271
Base content (%) 46.7% 53.2%
D-loop (size: 865 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 328 537 197 131 259 278
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 379 621 228 151 299 321
Base content (%) 37.9% 62.1%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 707 844 388 319 382 462
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 456 544 250 206 246 298
Base content (%) 45.6% 54.4%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 3639 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1722 1916 1006 716 811 1105
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 473 527 276 197 223 304
Base content (%) 47.3% 52.7%
12S rRNA gene (size: 947 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 465 482 252 213 199 283
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 491 509 266 225 210 299
Base content (%) 49.1% 50.9%
16S rRNA gene (size: 2692 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1257 1434 754 503 612 822
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 467 533 280 187 227 305
Base content (%) 46.7% 53.3%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 302 381 214 88 193 188
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 442 557 313 129 282 275
Base content (%) 44.2% 55.7%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 76 92 56 20 36 56
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 452 548 333 119 214 333
Base content (%) 45.2% 54.8%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 710 841 424 286 444 397
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 458 542 273 184 286 256
Base content (%) 45.8% 54.2%
COX2 (size: 691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 309 382 195 114 186 196
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 447 553 282 165 269 284
Base content (%) 44.7% 55.3%
COX3 (size: 785 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 364 421 236 128 210 211
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 464 536 301 163 268 269
Base content (%) 46.4% 53.6%
CYTB (size: 1141 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 532 607 360 172 326 281
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 466 532 316 151 286 246
Base content (%) 46.6% 53.2%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 467 507 320 147 257 250
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 479 520 328 151 264 256
Base content (%) 47.9% 52.0%
ND2 (size: 1046 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 520 525 375 145 246 279
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 497 502 359 139 235 267
Base content (%) 49.7% 50.2%
ND3 (size: 349 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 179 170 123 56 88 82
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 513 487 352 160 252 235
Base content (%) 51.3% 48.7%
ND4 (size: 1381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 650 726 439 211 352 374
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 471 526 318 153 255 271
Base content (%) 47.1% 52.6%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 143 153 99 44 86 67
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 481 515 333 148 290 226
Base content (%) 48.1% 51.5%
ND5 (size: 1839 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 849 989 591 258 470 519
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 462 538 321 140 256 282
Base content (%) 46.2% 53.8%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 233 289 164 69 92 197
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 446 554 314 132 176 377
Base content (%) 44.6% 55.4%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (10.13%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 56 (24.67%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 7 4 12 9 24 2 8 6 1 4 7 3 1 6 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 0 5 5 8 0 1 4 5 0 5 4 8 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 12 1 1 3 0 0 0 4 0 3 0 0 2 7 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 4 2 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
50 81 61 35
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 62 32 108
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 70 95 49
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPAPWLAILVFSWLVFLIIIPPKVMAHSFPNEPTPQSTEKPKGEPWNWPWH*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (20.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 3 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 0 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 4 4 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
10 19 15 12
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
7 18 14 17
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 19 27 7
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 46 (8.91%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 49 (9.5%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (5.62%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (6.98%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 43 (8.33%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (11.82%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (7.95%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (4.65%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (5.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.13%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 14 (2.71%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.36%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
25 16 3 23 6 25 4 2 4 3 13 6 23 1 11 31
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
21 0 1 12 21 16 0 9 7 23 7 9 5 12 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 19 2 6 7 11 0 0 5 3 15 0 1 5 9 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
15 9 2 0 15 7 1 1 1 4 2 0 0 1 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
164 119 128 106
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
77 136 93 211
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
45 169 176 127
COX2 (size: 691 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.86%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 17 (7.42%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 28 (12.23%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 24 (10.48%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 14 6 10 4 10 3 1 4 4 4 7 3 2 6 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 2 3 7 7 1 2 1 4 2 6 4 4 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 6 0 4 3 6 1 0 3 3 6 0 0 0 5 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 13 1 4 10 4 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
71 65 54 40
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 54 64 87
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 76 78 58
COX3 (size: 785 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (11.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 6 (2.31%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.31%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 7 4 5 5 16 1 4 7 0 5 8 3 1 5 18
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 2 5 10 8 0 4 5 11 1 6 2 4 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 15 1 6 2 3 0 0 3 3 10 0 0 0 2 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 9 0 0 6 2 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
76 68 52 65
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 70 55 92
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 98 103 52
CYTB (size: 1141 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 32 (8.44%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 27 (7.12%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 58 (15.3%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (7.39%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 34 (8.97%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (2.64%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 5 (1.32%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 17 2 21 13 21 2 1 4 1 9 7 10 1 4 30
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 3 4 12 15 1 4 8 12 2 5 5 10 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 5 0 8 8 8 0 0 1 2 11 0 0 4 14 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 6 1 3 7 8 1 0 0 6 2 0 0 0 0 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
102 102 86 88
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
51 98 73 156
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
19 157 121 81
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 38 (11.73%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (6.17%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (5.25%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (19.14%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (8.33%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (3.09%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 14 6 14 14 21 7 6 6 1 4 6 5 1 7 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 0 5 20 12 1 2 7 6 3 4 10 9 1 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 7 0 4 5 7 0 0 2 3 8 0 0 3 9 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 8 3 0 4 7 0 0 0 6 2 0 0 1 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
87 99 78 60
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
36 98 57 133
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
23 123 115 63
ND2 (size: 1046 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 39 (11.24%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.63%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 43 (12.39%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 76 (21.9%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 21 (6.05%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.34%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 13 6 15 21 27 11 2 11 1 4 1 4 2 3 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 0 4 22 10 3 4 7 4 3 6 7 8 1 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
18 14 0 1 7 9 1 0 5 1 6 1 0 1 11 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 4 1 1 1 8 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 119 103 50
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 122 54 133
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
32 133 120 62
ND3 (size: 1046 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 39 (11.24%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.63%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 43 (12.39%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 76 (21.9%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 21 (6.05%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.34%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 13 6 15 21 27 11 2 11 1 4 1 4 2 3 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 0 4 22 10 3 4 7 4 3 6 7 8 1 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
18 14 0 1 7 9 1 0 5 1 6 1 0 1 11 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 4 1 1 1 8 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 119 103 50
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 122 54 133
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
32 133 120 62
ND4 (size: 1381 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (5.66%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 39 (8.5%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (6.32%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 42 (9.15%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (3.27%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 98 (21.35%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 33 (7.19%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (5.23%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (6.1%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (3.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.05%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.7%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 13 (2.83%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.96%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 19 10 20 26 33 8 11 11 1 3 4 6 2 6 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
14 2 2 3 19 17 0 2 8 8 8 8 12 8 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
15 19 1 4 7 7 1 2 8 5 9 4 0 3 8 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 9 4 1 3 9 0 0 3 7 1 0 0 0 0 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
97 150 128 80
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
68 127 75 185
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
44 160 168 83
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 12 (12.24%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (12.24%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 23 (23.47%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 1 3 3 4 8 3 3 2 1 2 0 0 0 3 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 2 4 5 3 0 0 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 1 0 2 2 5 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
22 30 21 25
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
14 32 14 38
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 36 32 22
ND5 (size: 1839 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 30 (4.9%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 58 (9.48%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 44 (7.19%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 59 (9.64%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.98%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 28 (4.58%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 94 (15.36%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 48 (7.84%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 30 (4.9%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 31 (5.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (6.86%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (1.63%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (1.96%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (1.96%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 28 (4.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 19 (3.1%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 20 (3.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (1.63%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
25 23 17 21 21 36 8 8 13 6 7 9 10 2 9 33
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
13 1 5 13 27 16 2 1 13 12 4 10 12 8 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
30 21 2 6 11 14 0 1 12 4 6 3 0 4 24 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
15 10 2 5 7 18 2 2 2 6 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
140 162 198 112
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
73 179 118 242
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
45 250 201 116
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (13.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (10.4%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 10 (5.78%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 27 (15.61%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 29 (16.76%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (5.2%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.2%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 0 1 3 1 2 4 16 0 0 10 2 8 7 7 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 3 0 10 2 5 1 6 1 5 12 4 1 1 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 0 3 2 2 1 2 3 0 8 1 3 3 1 0 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 4 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 1 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
78 21 23 52
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 37 21 77
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
47 11 48 68
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11429 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 239 (6.28%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 357 (9.38%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 241 (6.33%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 300 (7.88%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 25 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 228 (5.99%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 648 (17.03%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 265 (6.96%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 156 (4.1%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 225 (5.91%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 235 (6.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 109 (2.86%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 118 (3.1%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 77 (2.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 105 (2.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 117 (3.07%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 92 (2.42%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 107 (2.81%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 73 (1.92%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 76 (2.0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
127 138 64 150 133 237 54 66 72 20 66 62 77 22 69 166
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
92 7 18 70 159 119 9 35 65 96 43 66 72 81 5 48
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
115 125 11 44 62 76 5 8 46 32 77 12 6 24 93 29
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
78 87 18 18 59 68 5 4 10 52 10 0 0 6 1 106
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
1005 1073 964 753
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
512 1067 687 1529
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
313 1353 1332 797

>NC_014061.1 Thunnus albacares mitochondrion, complete genome
GCTAGCGTAGCTTAACTAAAGCATAACACTGAAGATGTTAAGATGGGCCCTAGAAAGCCCCGCAGGCACA
AAGGCTTGGTCCTGACTTTACTGTCAACTCTAGCTAAACTTACACATGCAAGTATCCGCGACCCTGTGAG
AATGCCCCACAGTTTTCCGCCCGAAAACAAGGAGCTGGTATCAGGCACACCCAACGAAAGCCCATGACGC
CTTGCTTAGCCACACCCTCAAGGGAACTCAGCAGTGATAAACCTTAAGCTATAAGTGAAAACTTGACTTA
GTTAAAGCTAAGAGGGCCGGTAAAACTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACGAGAGGCCCAAGTTGACAGA
CACCGGCGTAAAGCGTGGTTAAGGTACACGAAAACTAAAGCCGAACACCTTCAGGGCAGTTATACGCATC
CGAAGGCACGAAGCCCCACCACGAAAGTGGCTTTATGAACCCTGACCCCACGAAAGCTATGACACAAACT
GGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCCTAGCCGTAAACATTGATAGAATTTTACACCCTCTATCCGCCTGGGTA
CTACGAGCATTAGCTTGAAACCCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTACTTTAGATCCCCCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTAT
AACCGATGACCCCCGTTCAACCTCACCCTCCCTTGTTTCTCCCGCCTATATACCGCCGTCGTCAGCTTAC
CCTGTGAAGGTCTAATAGTAAGCAAAATTGGCACCGCCCAGAACGTCAGGTCGAGGTGTAGCGCATGAGA
GGGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTCGCTAACATAGCGAATACGAACGATGCACTGAAAACGTTCATCTGAAGG
AGGATTTAGCAGTAAGTGGAAAATAGAGTGTTCCACTGAAATCGGCTCTGAAGTGCGTACACACCGCCCG
TCACTCTCCCCAAGCTTACCAATTTATATATCTAAAACGCTTTAACTGCGAAGGGGAGGCAAGTCGTAAC
ATGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGCACTTGGAAAAATCAGAGTATAGCTAAGATAGAATAGCATTTCCCTTA
CACTGAAAAGTCATCCGTGCAAACCGGATTACCCTGATGCTGACCAGCTAGCCCACCCTAACAAAAACAA
CAACCCAATATAAATAACCCCAAACACACTACTCCTCCTATAAACAAACCATTTTACCCCCCTAGTATGG
GCGACAGAAAAGGAACTATTGGAGCGATAGAGAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAACGCTGAAAGAGAAATGAAATA
ACCCAGTAAAGCCTAAAAAAGCAGAGATTTTACCTCGTACCTTTTGCATCATGATTTAGCTAGTACTACC
CAAGCAAAGAGAACTTTAGTTTGGACCCCCGAAACTAGGTGAGCTACTCCAAGACAGCCTATCAATAGGG
CAAACCCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGAAGAGCTTTGAGTAGAGGTGACAGACCTACCGAACCTAGTT
ATAGCTGGTTGCCTGAGAATTGGATAGGAGTTCAGCCTCCAGGCTTCTCTATTCACCGCGGTCTTACCCC
TACCGATGCACTAAAGAAGCCTAGAGAGTTAATCAAAGGGGGTACAGCCCCTTTGAGACAAGATACAACT
TTTCCAGGAGGGTAAAGATCATATTTACCCAAGGTAACAATGCCCAGGTGGGCCTAAAAGCAGCCATCCT
TACAGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCAAGCATTACACCTTCCCACATATTCAGATAACCACATCCCAACCCCCTAA
TATTATCAGGCCATCTCATGCATACATGAGAGTGCACATGCTAATATGAGTAACAAGAGAGCCTCCGCCT
CTCTCCTTGCACACGTGTAAATCGGAACGAACCCCCACCGAAACTTAACGGCCCCAAACAAAGAGGGCAA
TGAACAACAAGTAAGCAACCAGAAAACCATCCAAAAAACAACCGTTAACCCCACACTGGTGTGCCATTAA
GGAAAGACTAAAAGAAAAAGAAGGAACTCGGCAAACATACCAAGCCTCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCGC
CTCTTGCAAAAACAAAGAATAAGAGGTCCAGCCTGCCCTGTGACTATATGTTTAACGGCCGCGGTATTTT
AACCGTGCGAAGGTAGCGCAATCACTTGTCTTTTAAATGGAGACCTGTATGAATGGCATTACGAGGGCTT
AACTGTCTCCTTTTTCTAGTCAGTGAAATTGATCTCCCCGTGCAGAAGCGGGGATATAACCATAAGACGA
GAAGACCCTATGGAGCTTTAGACACCAAGGCATATCATGTCAAACACCCCTAAACAAAGGACTAAACCAA
ATGAATCATACCCCCATGTCTTTGGTTGGGGCGACCGCGGGGAAATAAAAAACCCCCACGTGGAATGGGA
GTACTACCTCCTACAACCAAGAGCTGCAGCTCTAAAAAACAGAATATCTGACCAATAAGATCCGGCAACG
CCGATCAACGGACCGAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCCCTTTTAGAGCCCATATCGACAAGGGG
GTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTGTTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAAC
GATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTATCTATGATATGTTCT
TTTCTAGTACGAAAGGACCGAAGAGAAGAGGCCAATGCTAAAAGCACGCCTCACCCCTCCTATTGAAAAC
AACTAAAATAGGCAAAAGGGCATACCCCTCCACGCCCAAGATAATGGCATGTTGGGGTGGCAGAGCCCGG
TTATTGCAAAAGACCTAAGCCCTTTTCACAGAGGTTCAAGTCCTCTCCCCAACTATGATTACCGCTCTAA
TAACCCATATTCTTAACCCCCTGGCTTTTATCGTGCCGGTCCTTCTCGCCGTAGCCTTCCTTACCCTTAT
TGAACGAAAAGTACTAGGCTACATACAACTACGAAAAGGCCCAAATATCGTTGGGCCCTACGGACTTCTT
CAACCAATTGCGGACGGAGTAAAATTATTCATTAAAGAGCCTGTTCGACCCTCAACTTCCTCCCCTGTCC
TATTCCTGCTTGCCCCTATGCTTGCCTTAACACTCGCACTAACCCTCTGAGCCCCAATACCCCTCCCATA
CCCCGTCACTGACCTGAACCTAGGAATTCTATTTATCCTTGCCCTATCAAGCCTTGCCGTTTACTCTATT
TTAGGCTCAGGCTGAGCATCTAATTCTAAATATGCCCTTATCGGGGCCCTACGGGCCGTAGCCCAAACCA
TTTCATACGAAGTCAGCCTCGGACTCATCCTTCTAAACGCCATCATCTTTACAGGTGGCTTCACCCTACA
AACCTTTAACATCGCCCAAGAAGCAATCTGACTAATTATCCCCGCCTGACCATTAGCTGCAATATGATAC
ATCTCTACCCTAGCAGAGACAAACCGGGCACCCTTTGACCTCACCGAAGGAGAATCAGAACTGGTCTCAG
GCTTTAACGTTGAATATGCAGGAGGTCCCTTCGCCTTATTCTTCCTGGCAGAATATGCAAATATCCTACT
CATGAACACACTCTCCGCCACACTCTTCCTAGGGGCATCCCACATCCCAACAATTCCAGAGCTAACCGCT
ACCAACCTAATGATTAAAGCTGCCCTCCTCTCAATAGTCTTCCTATGAGTNCGAGCCTCCTACCCACGAT
TCCGATACGACCAGCTTATACACCTTATCTGAAAAAACTTCCTACCCCTGACACTAGCCCTGGTAATTTG
ACATCTCGCCCTCCCCATTGCATTTGCAGGCTTACCACCTCAACTATAACGCCGGAGTCGTGCCTGAAGC
CTAAGGGCCACTTTGATAGAGTGAACCATGGGGGTTAAAGTCCCCCCGACTCCTTAGAAAGAAGGGGTTC
GAACCCTACCTAAAGAGATCAAAACTCTTTGTGCTTCCACTACACCACTTCCTAGTAAAATCAGCTAATT
AAGCTTTTGGGCCCATACCCCAAACATGTTGGTTAAAATCCTTCTTTTACTAATGAACCCGTACATCTTA
GCCACCCTCCTGTTCGGCCTAGGCCTGGGGACCACAATTACATTTGCAAGCTCACACTGGCTCCTCGCAT
GAATGGGCCTTGAGATAAATACCCTCGCCATTATCCCACTAATGGCACAAAACCACCATCCCCGAGCAGT
CGAAGCTACCACTAAATATTTCCTCACACAAGCCACTGCCGCTGCCATACTACTTTTCGCCAGCACCACT
AACGCCTGACTCACTGGGCAATGAAACATTGAACANATAACACACCCTATCCCTACTACCATGATCATAC
TGGCGCTCGCACTAAAAATTGGACTAGCCCCAGTTCATGCCTGACTCCCAGAAGTTCTTCAAGGTCTAGA
CCTTACAACAGGGCTGATCCTGTCTACTTGACAAAAACTCGCCCCCTTCGCCCTAATCCTACAAATCCAT
CCAACAAACCCCACCCTCCTAATTGTGCTCGGCGTAGCCTCAACCCTAGTAGGCGGATGAGGTGGACTAA
ACCAAACCCAACTACGAAAAATCCTAGCCTACTCATCAATTGCCCACCTTGGCTGAATAATCCTCATCCT
ACAATTCTCCCCCTCACTCACCCTTCTAACTCTCCTTACTTACTTTATCATAACATTCTCAGCCTTTCTT
GTTTTCAAACTGAACAAAGCAACAAACATTAACACTCTAGCCACCTCCTGAGCAAAAACCCCAGCGCTTA
CATCACTTACCCCTCTAGTTCTCCTGTCCCTAGGTGGCCTTCCACCACTCACAGGTTTCATGCCAAAATG
ACTAATCCTGCAAGAACTATCAAAGCAAGATCTAGCCCCCGTGGCAACCCTAGCGGCCCTAAGCGCCTTA
CTCAGCCTCTACTTCTACCTGCGACTGTCCTACGCAATGACTCTAACCATGTCCCCTAACAACCTAAGCG
GAACAGCCTCGTGACGCCTCCCTTCCCTACAGTCAACCCTGCCCGTAGCCACATCCCTTGTAGCTACTCT
TGCCCTTCTACCCCTTACCCCTGCTATTACAGCAATCCTCACCCTCTAAGGGACTTAGGATAACATAGTC
CAAGGGCCTTCAAAGTCCTCAGCGGGGGTGAAAATCCCCCAGACCCTGATAAGACTTGCGGGACATTACC
CCACATCTCCTGCATGCAAAACAGACACTTTAATTAAGCTAAAGCCTTTCCTAGACAGGCAGGCCTCGAT
CCTACAAACTCTTAGTTAACAGCTAAGCGCCCAAACCAGCGAGCATCCGTCTAACCTTTCCCCGCCTTTT
AAAAAAGGGAGGCGGGGAAAGCCCCGGCAGACGGTTAGTCTGCTCCTTAAGATTTGCAATCTTACATGTC
AATACACCTCAGGGCTTGGTAAGAAGAGGGCTCAAACCTCTGTATATGGGGCTACAATCCACCGCTTAAC
TCAGCCATCCTACCTGTGGCAATCACACGCTGATTTTTCTCAACCAACCATAAAGACATCGGCACCCTTT
ATCTAGTATTCGGTGCATGAGCTGGAATAGTTGGCACGGCCTTAAGCTTGCTCATCCGAGCTGAACTAAG
CCAACCAGGTGCCCTTCTTGGGGACGACCAGATCTACAATGTAATCGTTACGGCCCATGCCTTCGTAATG
ATTTTCTTTATAGTAATACCAATTATGATTGGAGGATTTGGAAACTGACTTATTCCTCTAATGATCGGAG
CCCCCGACATGGCATTCCCACGAATGAACAACATGAGCTTCTGACTCCTTCCCCCCTCTTTCCTTCTGCT
CCTAGCTTCTTCAGGAGTTGAGGCTGGAGCCGGAACCGGTTGAACAGTCTACCCTCCCCTTGCCGGCAAC
CTGGCCCACGCAGGGGCATCAGTTGACCTAACTATTTTCTCACTTCACTTAGCAGGGGTTTCCTCAATTC
TTGGGGCAATTAACTTCATCACAACAATTATCAATATGAAACCTGCAGCTATTTCTCAGTATCAAACACC
ACTGTTTGTATGAGCTGTACTAATTACAGCTGTTCTTCTCCTACTTTCCCTTCCAGTCCTTGCCGCTGGT
ATTACAATGCTCCTTACAGACCGAAACCTAAATACAACCTTCTTCGACCCTGCAGGAGGGGGAGACCCAA
TCCTTTACCAACACCTATTCTGATTCTTTGGACATCCAGAAGTCTACATTCTTATTCTTCCCGGATTCGG
AATGATCTCCCACATTGTTGCCTACTACTCAGGTAAAAAAGAACCTTTCGGCTACATGGGTATGGTATGA
GCCATGATGGCCATCGGCCTACTAGGGTTCATCGTATGAGCCCATCACATGTTCACAGTAGGAATGGACG
TAGACACACGGGCATACTTTACATCCGCAACTATGATTATCGCAATTCCAACTGGTGTAAAAGTATTTAG
CTGACTTGCAACCCTTCACGGAGGAGCTGTTAAGTGAGAAACCCCTCTGCTATGAGCCATTGGCTTTATT
TTCCTCTTTACAGTTGGAGGGCTAACAGGTATTGTCCTAGCCAATTCATCTCTAGACATCGTTCTACACG
ACACCTACTACGTAGTAGCCCACTTCCACTACGTACTATCTATGGGAGCTGTATTCGCCATTGTTGCCGC
CTTCGTACACTGATTCCCACTATTTACAGGATACACCCTTCACAGCACATGAACTAAAATCCACTTCGGA
GTAATGTTCGTAGGTGTCAATCTTACATTCTTCCCACAGCACTTCCTAGGACTAGCAGGAATGCCTCGAC
GGTATTCAGACTACCCAGACGCCTACACCCTTTGAAACACAATTTCCTCTATTGGATCCCTTATCTCCCT
AGTAGCAGTAATTATGTTCCTATTTATTATTTGAGAAGCTTTCGCTGCCAAACGTGAAGTAATGTCAGTA
GAACTAACTTCAACTAACGTTGAATGACTACACGGCTGCCCTCCGCCATACCACACATTCGAAGAGCCTG
CATTCGTTCTAGTCCAATCAGACTAACGAGAAAGGGAGGAGTCGAACCCCCATATGTTGGTTTCAAGCCA
GCCACATCACCGCTCTGTCACTTTCTTCATAAGATACTAGTAAAACTAGTTATTACACTGCCTTGTCGAG
GCAGAGTTGTGGGTTAAAACCCCGCGTATCTTGCATAAACAATGGCACATCCCTCGCAGCTAGGATTCCA
AGATGCAGCTTCACCTGTTATAGAAGAACTTCTTCACTTCCATGACCACGCCCTGATAATCGTCTTTCTG
ATCAGCACACTGGTACTTTACATTATTGTGGCGATAGTCTCAACCAAACTCACTAACAAATATATCCTAG
ATTCCCAAGAAATCGAAATCATCTGAACAATTCTCCCAGCTATTATTCTTATCCTTATTGCCCTTCCCTC
CCTACGCATTCTCTACCTTATGGACGAAATCAACGACCCCCATCTAACAATTAAAGCTGTCGGGCATCAG
TGATACTGAAGCTACGAATATACAGACTACGAAGACCTAGGCTTTGACTCATACATGATCCCTACACAAG
ACTTAGCCCCTGGTCAGTTCCGACTACTTGAAGCAGACCACCGAATAGTGATCCCAGTTGAATCACCCAT
CCGAATCCTAATTTCTGCCGACGATGTCCTCCACTCATGAGCAGTCCCTTCTCTTGGAGTAAAAATGGAT
GCAGTCCCTGGACGACTAAACCAAACAGCCTTTATCGCATCCCGACCAGGAGTCTTTTATGGTCAGTGCT
CTGAAATTTGCGGGGCCAACCATAGCTTTATACCTATCGTAGTTGAAGCAGTTCCACTAGAGCACTTTGA
AAACTGATCATCTCTAATACTTGAAGACGCCTCGCTAAGAAGCTAAACCGGGCATAGCATTAGCCTTTTA
AGCTAAAGATTGGTGACTCCCAACCACCCCTAGCGGCATGCCCCAACTCAACCCCGCACCCTGGCTTGCC
ATCCTAGTCTTCTCATGATTAGTATTCCTAATCATTATCCCTCCAAAAGTTATAGCCCACTCATTCCCAA
ATGAACCAACACCCCAAAGCACAGAAAAACCTAAAGGGGAACCTTGAAACTGACCATGACACTAAGCTTC
TTTGACCAATTTATGAGCCCTGTTTTCCTAGGCATTCCTTTAATAGCCCTAGCCCTAACCCTCCCCTGAG
TTCTCTTCCCAACACCAACATCCCGATGACTAAACAACCGGCTTCTAACCCTTCAAAACTGATTCATCGG
CCGATTTGCCCACGAACTCTTTATACCTGTTAATCTGCCCGGCCACAAATGAGCCGTCCTATTAACCTCC
CTAATGTTATTCCTAATTTCCCTAAATATACTNGGACTCCTTCCATACACATTTACCCCTACTACTCAGC
TATCTCTCAACATGGGACTTGCATTCCCCCTCTGATTAGCAACTGTTATTATTGGTATGCGAAACCAACC
AACAGAAGCCCTAGGCCATCTCCTTCCAGAAGGAACACCTACACTACTTATCCCAGTACTAATTGTCATC
GAAACAATTAGCTTATTCATCCGACCCTTAGCACTTGGAGTGCGGTTAACAGCTAACCTAACGGCTGGAC
ATCTTTTAATTCAACTAATCGCTACAGCAGCAACTGTCCTTCTACCACTAATGCCAACCGTAGCAATCCT
AACAGCAACCCTGCTTTTCCTTCTAACACTTCTAGAAGTCGCTGTCGCAATAATCCAAGCTTACGTATTT
GTCCTACTCCTAAGCCTCTACCTACAAGAAAACGTCTAATGGCCCATCAAGCACACGCATACCACATAGT
TGACCCCAGCCCTTGACCATTAACAGGTGCAGTTGCTGCCCTACTAATAACGTCAGGCCTCGCTATCTGA
TTTCACTTCCACTCTACAACACTAATAACTGTCGGAACAGCCCTTCTGCTCCTTACAATGTACCAATGAT
GACGAGACATTATCCGAGAAGGTACCTATCAAGGACACCATACCCCTCCTGTCCAAAAAGGACTCCGATA
TGGTATAATTCTATTCATCACCTCTGAAGTCTTCTTCTTCCTAGGATTCTTCTGAGCTTTCTACCATTCT
AGCCTTGCCCCTACCCCTGAACTAGGAGGCTGCTGACCACCCACAGGCCTAACCACCCTAGACCCATTTG
AAGTGCCACTACTAAACACAGCAGTCCTACTTGCCTCTGGAGTTACAGTTACCTGAGCCCACCACAGCAT
TATGGAAGGAAACCGAAAAGAAGCAATCCAATCCCTAGCATTAACAATTTTACTAGGATTTTATTTTACA
TTCCTTCAAGCTATGGAATACTACGAAGCCCCTTTTACAATCGCAGACGGAGTATACGGCTCAACATTCT
TCGTAGCCACAGGCTTCCACGGGCTCCATGTTATTATTGGTTCCACATTCTTAGCTGTCTGCCTACTCCG
ACAAATCCGCTACCATTTCACATCTGACCATCACTTCGGATTCGAAGCAGCCGCCTGATACTGACACTTC
GTAGACGTCGTCTGACTATTCCTATACGTCTCAATCTACTGATGAGGATCTTAATCTTTCTAGTATCAGC
TCAGTATAAGTGACTTCCAATCACCAGGTCTTGGTTAAAATCCAAGGAAAGATAATGAGTCTAGTCACAA
CAATCATCACAATTGCCGCCGCACTCTCCGCTGTCCTAGCCGTAGTGTCATTTTGATTACCACAAATAAC
ACCAGACCACGAAAAACTCTCCCCCTACGAATGCGGATTTGACCCCCTGGGATCCGCCCGCCTACCATTC
TCACTCCGATTCTTCCTCGTGGCCATCCTCTTCCTTCTATTCGACCTAGAAATTGCCCTTCTACTACCCC
TCCCATGAGGAGACCAGCTACCCTCACCATTGTCCACCTTCCTCTGAGCCTCCACCGTCTTAGTCCTATT
AACGCTCGGCCTAATCTACGAGTGACTACAAGGAGGCCTAGAATGAGCTGAATAAGGTAATTAGTCTAAG
AAAAACACTTGATTTCGGCTCAAGAACTTGTGGTTAAAGTCCATAATTGCCTAATGACTCCCGTTCACTT
TGCTTTCTCAACTACCTTTATGTTAGGACTGACAGGCCTAGCATTCCATCGAACCCACCTCCTCTCAGCC
CTTTTATGCTTGGAGGCTATAATACTATCCCTNTTTATTGCTCTTTCAATCTGAACCCTACAACTGGATT
CAACCAACTTCTCCGCCTCTCCCATACTCTTACTAGCCTTCTCAGCTTGTGAAGCAAGCGCAGGCCTTGC
CCTGCTAGTTGCCACCTCTCGTACCCACGGAAGTGACCGACTACAGAGCCTAAACCTCCTACAATGCTAA
AAATCCTCATCCCAACACTAATGCTCGTACCAACAACCTGGCTTNCGCCCCCAAAATGACTATGGCCTAC
AACCCTCGCCCACAGCCTCATTATTGCACTGGCTAGCCTTACTTGACTAGAAAGTCTTTCAGAGACAGGA
TGAACATCCCTCAATCTCTACATGGCCACAGACCCATTATCAACTCCTCTGCTTGTTCTTACCTGCTGNC
TCCTACCATTAATAATTCTAGCCAGCCAAAACCATACAGCCCAAGAGCCTATTAACCGCCAACGGATGTA
TATTACCCTACTAACCTCCCTACAATTCTTCCTTATCCTGGCATTCAGTGCAACNGAAATCATCATATTT
TATATCATATTCGAAGCCACTCTAATCCCAACACTAGTAATCATCACCCGATGAGGCAACCAAACAGAAC
GCTTAAATGCAGGGACTTACTTCCTATTTTATACCCTAGCAGGCTCTCTTCCACTATTAGTTGCCCTACT
CCTCCTTCAAAACAGCACAGGAACCCTCTCCCTGTTAACACTTCAATATGCCCCTCCCCTACAACTCATG
TCTTACGCAGACAAACTATGGTGAGCAGGCTGTCTACTAGCCTTCCTAGTGAAAATACCTCTATACGGAG
TCCACCTCTGGCTCCCCAAAGCACACGTAGAAGCCCCTATNGCAGGTTCAATGGTCCTTGCAGCCGTACT
TCTAAAACTAGGGGGTTACGGGATAATGCGAATGATNATTATACTAGAACCCCTTACCAAAGAACTCAGC
TACCCCTTTATTGTCTTTGCCCTCTGAGGAGTCATTATAACAGGCTCAATCTGTCTCCGCCAAACAGATC
TAAAATCTCTAATCGCATACTCATCCGTAAGCCACATAGGACTAGTAGCAGGGGGCATTCTAATCCAAAC
ACCCTGAGGCTTTACGGGGGCCCTCATCCTCATGATTGCCCACGGACTTACCTCCTCCGCTCTTTTCTGC
TTAGCCAACACTAACTACGAGCGAACACATAGCCGAACAATGGTTCTGGCACGAGGACTGCAGATAGTGC
TGCCCCTTATAACAACATGATGATTTATTGCCAGCCTCGCTAACTTAGCACTACCCCCTCTCCCTAATCT
CATGGGGGAAATCATGATCCTCACCTCCTTATTCAACTGATCGCATTGAACCCTGGCATTAACAGGGGCA
GGGACCCTAATTACTGCCGGATATTCACTTTACATGTTCTTAATGACCCAACGAGGCCCACTTCCCGCAC
ACATCATCGCCTTAGACCCCTCACACTCTCGAGAACATCTACTCATTGCCCTACACCTTCTCCCCCTTAT
CCTCCTTATCCTCAAACCCGAGCTAATTTGAGGCTGAACCGCCTGTAGATATAGTTTAACATAAAACATT
GGACTGTGGCTCTAAAGATAGGGGTTAAAATCCTCTTATTTACCGAGAGAGACTCGCCAGTAACGGAAAC
TGCTAATTTTCGCGACCTTGGTTGGACCCCAAGGCTCACTCGAACTGCTTCTAAAGGATAACAGCTCATC
CGCTGGTCTTAGGAACCAGAAACTCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGTAGCAGCTATGCACCCCACTTCTCTGATA
ATAACAACAAGCCTAATCATTATCTTCTCACTGCTAGCATACCCTGTGTTTACAACCCTTTCCCCTCGCC
CCCAAGCCCCCGACTGGGCCCTTACGCAGGTCAAAACCGCAGTTAAACTAGCATTCTTTGTCAGCCTCCT
CCCTCTTTTCCTATTCATAAACGAGGGGGCCGAAGCTATTATTACCAACTGAACCTGAATAAACACCCTA
ACTTTTGATATCAATATTAGCTTAAAATTTGACCACTATTCAATCATTTTCACCCCAATTGCCCTCTACG
TAACATGATCAATCCTCGAATTCGCATCATGATATATGCACGCAGACCCCTTCATAAACCGTTTCTTCAA
ATACCTTCTAGTCTTTCTTATCGCTATAATTATCCTAGTCACAGCTAACAACATGTTCCAACTCTTTATC
GGATGGGAAGGCGTAGGAATCATATCCTTCCTCCTTATCGGCTGATGATATGGCCGAGCCGACGCAAACA
CAGCTGCTCTGCAAGCGGTGGTATATAACCGAGTCGGAGATATCGGACTCATTCTTGCCATGGCATGGAT
AGCAACTAACCTAAACTCATGAGAAATACAACAAATATTCGTAACCGCTAAAAACTTCGATCTAACCCTC
CCACTCCTAGGACTGATCGTAGCTGCCACTGGCAAATCAGCCCAATTCGGCCTTCACCCATGACTCCCCT
CTGCTATGGAGGGCCCCACACCGGTCTCTGCCCTACTGCATTCCAGCACTATGGTTGTTGCAGGGATTTT
CCTCCTAGTCCGAATGAGCCCCTTAATAGAAAACAACCAAACAGCCCTAACCCTCTGCCTATGCCTAGGA
GCCCTAACCACCCTCTTCACCGCCACCTGTGCTCTCACCCAGAATGATATCAAAAAAATTGTTGCATTCT
CAACATCAAGCCAGCTAGGACTTATGATAGTAACAATTGGCCTTAACCAGCCTCAACTTGCCTTCCTACA
CATCTGCACACACGCATTCTTTAAAGCCATGCTCTTCCTTTGCTCTGGGTCTATTATCCACAGCCTAAAN
GACGAACAGGACATCCGAAAAATAGGAGGAATGCACCACCTTACCCCATTCACCTCCTCCTGCCTAACCC
TAGGAAGCCTAGCTTTAACAGGAACGCCCTTCCTAGCTGGGTTCTTCTCAAAAGATGCTATCATCGAAGC
AGTAAACACATCACACCTTAACGCCTGAGCCCTAACACTCACCCTTATTGCCACCTCCTTCACAGCCATC
TACAGCCTCCGAGTTGTCTTCTTCGTATCTATGGGACACCCCCGATTCAACTCCCTCTCACCTATTAACG
AAAACAACCCAGCAGTAATTAACCCTATCAAACGTCTAGCATGAGGCAGCATTATCGCCGGCCTTCTAAT
TACTTCAAACATTACCCCTTTAAAAACCCCAGTTATGTCCATACCACCCCTGCTAAAGCTAGCGGCCCTA
GCCGTCACCATTCTAGGCTTAATTATTGCCCTAGAACTGGCATCCCTGACAAGCAAGCAATTTAAACCTA
CCCCAATGCTTACAACCCACCACTTCTCCAACATACTAGGCTTCTTCCCTCACATTATCCACCGCTTCAC
ACCCAAACTTAACCTAGTATTAGGCCAAGCCATTGCCAGTCAAATAGTTGACCAAACCTGACTAGAAAAA
TCAGGCCCTAAAGCTTTAGCCACATCAAATCTTCCCCTAATTACCACAACAAGCAATGCCCAGCAAGGTA
TAATTAAAACCTACCTTGCCCTATTCCTCCTTACCCTCACCTTTGCAACCCTCTTAATCTCCTACTAAAC
TGCTCGTACCGTCCCTCGACTTAGACCCCGCGTCAATTCTAACACCACAAACAAAGTAAGAAGGAGTACC
CATGCACTAATTACTAACATCCCCCCTCCTAATGAGTACATTAAAGCAACCCCTCCAACATCCCCTCGAA
AGACAGCAAATTCCTCCATATCATCTGCAGGCACCCAAGAGACTTCATACCAACCCCCTCAAAGGGCCGT
ACAAGCCAGAATAACCCCTACACCATAAATCACTATATATAACACAACAGCTGGACTACCTCAAGTTTCA
GGATAAGGCTCAGCAGCTAAAGCTGCCGAATAGGCAAACACAACCAGCATTCCCCCTAGATAAATTAAAA
ACAGTACTAACGATAAAAAGGAGCCACCATGCCCCACTAAAACTCCACACCCCATTCCTGCTACAACTAC
CAACCCTAAAGCAGCGAAATAAGGGGAGGGATTAGAAGCAACCGCAACTAACCCTAATACTAAACCAAAT
AATAACAGACACATCATATAAGTCATAAATTCCTGCCAGGATTTTAACCAGGACTAATGGCTTGAAAAAC
CACCGTTGTAATTCAACTACAAGAACCCTAATGGCAAGCCTCCGAAAAACTCACCCGCTACTAAAAATCG
CTAACGACGCACTAGTTGACCTTCCTACCCCCTCTAATATCTCTGCATGATGAAACTTTGGCTCACTACT
TGGCCTTTGCCTTATTTCTCAAATCCTTACAGGACTATTCCTCGCAATACACTACACCCCTGATGTCGAA
TCAGCCTTCGCCTCAGTAGCCCACATTTGCCGAGATGTCAACTTCGGTTGACTCATCCGGAACCTCCACG
CAAACGGGGCCTCTTTCTTCTTTATCTGCATCTACTTCCACATCGGCCGAGGACTTTACTACGGCTCTTA
CCTATACAAGGAAACATGAAACATCGGAGTAGTACTCCTACTCCTAGTTATGATGACCGCCTTCGTTGGC
TACGTCCTTCCCTGAGGACAAATGTCTTTCTGAGGAGCTACCGTCATTACTAACCTTCTATCCGCAGTCC
CATATGTTGGAACTACTCTCGTTGAATGAATCTGAGGAGGCTTTTCAGTAGACAATGCCACCCTCACCCG
ATTCTTCGCATTCCACTTCCTATTCCCATTCGTCATCGCAGCTATGACAATTCTTCACCTTCTTTTCCTT
CACGAAACAGGTTCAAACAATCCAATCGGATTAAACTCAAATGCAGATAAAATCTCATTCCACCCATACT
TCTCTTACAAAGACCTCCTTGGTTTCGTGATCCTGCTAGTAGCACTCGCCTCTCTAGCACTATTCTCCCC
CAACCTCCTAGGAGACCCAGACAACTTCACCCCTGCCAACCCNATGGTTACCCCACCTCACATTAAACCT
GAATGATATTTCCTATTTGCATACGCAATTCTTCGGTCCATTCCAAACAAACTAGGAGGAGTACTAGCCC
TCCTAGCCTCCATCCTTGTACTTATAGTAGTTCCCTTCCTGCACACTTCAAAACANCGAACTCTAACATT
CCGACCAGTTTCCCAATTCCTATTCTGAACCCTTATTGCAGACGTAGCCATTCTTACCTGAATCGGGGGT
ATGCCAGCGGAACAGCCCTTCATTATTATCGGCCAAGTAGCCTCCGTCCTCTACTTCTCCCTATTCCTTG
TTTTCTTCCCACTTGCAGGCTGAGCTGAGAACAAAATCCTTGGATGATCCTGCACTAGTAGCTCAGCGTC
AGAGCGCCGGTCTTGTAAACCGGACGTCGGAGGTTAAAATCCTCCCTTTTGCTCAAAGAAAGGAGATTTT
AACTCCTACCCCTAACTCCCAAAGCTAGGATTCTAAATTAAACTATTCTTTGTTCCACCATGCGCACATA
TTTCAATATGTCTACGCATGTACATATATGTAATTACACCATACTCATATATCGACCATATATAATAATG
CTTTAGGACATATATGTATTAAAACCATTACTAGTACTAAACCATTCATATGTCAACTAACAATGAAGAT
TTACATAAACCATACATATATGTCTTAACATTTAACCTAAGTCAAGTAATTAAACGAGATTTAAGACCTA
CCATAACAACTAAATCGTCTAAGCCATACCAAGTATCCTCATTCCTAAAGTCAAGCAAATTTAAGCGCAG
TAAGAGCCTACCATCCAGTCCATATCTTAATGCATACGGTTATTGAAGGTGAGGGACAATGATTGTGGGG
GTAACACCTAGTGAATTATTCCTGGCATCTGGTTCCTACCTCCAGGGCATCACTTGGTAACATTCCCCAC
TCTTTCATCGACGCTTGCATAAGTTGTTGGTGGAGTACATGAAATTCATTAAGCGACATGCCGAGCGTTC
TTTCTAGGGGGTCAGGTTATTTTTTTCTCTCCTTCCTTTCATTTGGCATCTCACAGTGCAAATACAACAA
TGATCAACAAGGTAGAACATTTTCTTGCTTGCAGAGTAAATAGTCTGCATGGCTTAATTCCTATTATCGA
AATAACCACATAAAGGGATATCACGAGCATAATGATAATATTACCCGTAAAATATCTAAGACACCCCCTC
TCGGCTTTTGCGCGTTAAACCCCCCTACCCCCCTAAACTCGTGATATCATTAACACTCCTGTAAACCCCC
CGTAAACAGGAAAATCTCGAGTGGGGTATTTTATGGCCCAAAACGTATCTATTTACATTATTGTAAATAT
TACGCAC


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.