Viewing data for Pollachius pollachius


Scientific name Pollachius pollachius
Common name European pollock
Maximum lifespan 8.00 years (Pollachius pollachius@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16539 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7127 9412 4291 2836 4834 4578
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 431 569 259 171 292 277
Base content (%) 43.1% 56.9%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11405 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4876 6529 3079 1797 3543 2986
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 428 572 270 158 311 262
Base content (%) 42.8% 57.2%
D-loop (size: 865 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 313 552 177 136 286 266
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 362 638 205 157 331 308
Base content (%) 36.2% 63.8%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1537 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 715 822 393 322 373 449
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 465 535 256 209 243 292
Base content (%) 46.5% 53.5%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2618 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1164 1454 611 553 604 850
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 445 555 233 211 231 325
Base content (%) 44.5% 55.5%
12S rRNA gene (size: 952 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 431 521 225 206 215 306
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 453 547 236 216 226 321
Base content (%) 45.3% 54.7%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1666 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 733 933 386 347 389 544
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 440 560 232 208 233 327
Base content (%) 44.0% 56.0%

ATP6 (size: 682 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 269 413 183 86 237 176
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 394 606 268 126 348 258
Base content (%) 39.4% 60.6%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 73 95 57 16 44 51
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 435 565 339 95 262 304
Base content (%) 43.5% 56.5%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 663 888 387 276 488 400
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 427 573 250 178 315 258
Base content (%) 42.7% 57.3%
COX2 (size: 691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 280 411 169 111 208 203
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 405 595 245 161 301 294
Base content (%) 40.5% 59.5%
COX3 (size: 786 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 345 441 211 134 236 205
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 439 561 268 170 300 261
Base content (%) 43.9% 56.1%
CYTB (size: 1141 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 485 656 305 180 378 278
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 425 575 267 158 331 244
Base content (%) 42.5% 57.5%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 437 538 270 167 317 221
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 448 552 277 171 325 227
Base content (%) 44.8% 55.2%
ND2 (size: 1045 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 443 602 290 153 329 273
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 424 576 278 146 315 261
Base content (%) 42.4% 57.6%
ND3 (size: 349 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 154 195 93 61 122 73
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 441 559 266 175 350 209
Base content (%) 44.1% 55.9%
ND4 (size: 1381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 571 810 366 205 450 360
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 413 587 265 148 326 261
Base content (%) 41.3% 58.7%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 139 158 92 47 89 69
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 468 532 310 158 300 232
Base content (%) 46.8% 53.2%
ND5 (size: 1839 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 773 1066 498 275 565 501
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 420 580 271 150 307 272
Base content (%) 42.0% 58.0%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 251 271 163 88 85 186
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 481 519 312 169 163 356
Base content (%) 48.1% 51.9%

ATP6 (size: 682 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.96%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 18 (7.96%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (6.19%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 53 (23.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 18 (7.96%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 17 (7.52%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.21%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (3.54%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.1%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (2.21%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.65%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 2 8 14 10 12 1 16 6 1 7 3 3 1 7 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 0 4 8 5 1 4 3 4 0 9 3 5 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 9 1 4 1 3 0 1 4 1 2 0 0 6 2 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 4 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
48 72 63 44
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
27 61 29 110
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 50 84 82
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPAPWFMIFMFTWAIFLTILPPKVMAHTFPNEPSPQGMTTPKTSPWNWPWH*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (10.91%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (20.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 1 3 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 4 5 2 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
6 17 19 14
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
6 22 11 17
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 18 21 13
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 46 (8.91%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 48 (9.3%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (5.23%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (6.98%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 39 (7.56%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (12.21%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 40 (7.75%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 27 (5.23%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.43%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.13%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 14 (2.71%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
30 10 20 18 12 15 6 11 6 2 9 5 18 7 21 21
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 1 0 10 19 19 0 12 11 16 7 9 11 7 1 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 21 1 9 4 9 1 2 2 7 11 0 1 8 6 9
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 7 4 8 7 7 1 2 2 3 2 0 0 1 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
159 115 129 114
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
77 135 94 211
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
40 137 177 163
COX2 (size: 691 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.86%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 17 (7.42%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (7.42%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 28 (12.23%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 22 (9.61%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (4.8%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.55%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 6 8 11 0 10 0 7 7 1 7 3 6 1 4 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 2 0 1 6 9 2 3 2 4 0 3 5 5 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 3 0 5 2 7 0 1 2 5 4 0 0 2 2 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 10 5 6 7 3 1 1 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
72 59 53 46
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 55 63 87
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 55 87 74
COX3 (size: 786 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (8.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (8.43%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (4.98%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (9.58%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (6.51%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (11.88%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (5.36%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.07%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 24 (9.2%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.83%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.68%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (6.51%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.3%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 6 3 8 5 7 1 9 6 1 3 6 8 0 9 15
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 1 5 5 11 1 2 11 7 1 3 5 3 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 13 0 2 3 5 0 1 2 6 6 1 1 1 0 12
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 7 3 2 3 2 0 2 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 63 53 71
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 69 55 94
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 79 97 71
CYTB (size: 1141 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (7.39%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (5.28%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 33 (8.71%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 58 (15.3%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (3.69%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 34 (8.97%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 19 (5.01%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 9 11 16 11 20 2 7 5 1 10 8 11 4 18 16
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 3 8 11 7 2 4 12 9 1 6 12 3 1 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 8 2 9 2 8 0 0 1 9 4 1 2 10 9 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 5 2 7 4 6 2 2 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
105 97 88 90
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
50 93 76 161
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
25 115 114 126
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (5.25%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 34 (10.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 28 (8.64%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (6.48%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.31%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 60 (18.52%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (5.25%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.79%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 19 (5.86%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (4.01%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (3.09%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.93%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 4 6 14 17 9 1 12 4 2 8 5 8 3 12 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 1 9 13 10 2 5 6 2 4 10 5 4 3 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 10 1 8 6 7 1 5 1 6 7 1 7 5 5 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 9 2 1 3 6 1 3 2 0 3 0 0 0 1 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
90 80 72 83
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
40 99 55 131
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
37 91 94 103
ND2 (size: 1045 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 16 (4.61%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (11.53%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (7.78%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 37 (10.66%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 67 (19.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (7.78%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (4.61%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.05%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 16 (4.61%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
17 10 8 15 10 12 3 18 13 1 1 2 5 2 13 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 0 1 12 14 13 1 4 6 4 2 9 8 4 0 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 15 2 7 7 5 2 2 4 5 1 4 9 9 3 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 1 3 2 2 5 3 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
74 86 106 82
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 119 55 136
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
41 85 112 110
ND3 (size: 1045 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 16 (4.61%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (11.53%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (7.78%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 37 (10.66%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 67 (19.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (7.78%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (4.61%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.05%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 16 (4.61%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
17 10 8 15 10 12 3 18 13 1 1 2 5 2 13 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 0 1 12 14 13 1 4 6 4 2 9 8 4 0 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 15 2 7 7 5 2 2 4 5 1 4 9 9 3 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 1 3 2 2 5 3 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
74 86 106 82
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 119 55 136
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
41 85 112 110
ND4 (size: 1381 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 27 (5.88%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 41 (8.93%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 32 (6.97%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 37 (8.06%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (3.27%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 100 (21.79%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 32 (6.97%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 29 (6.32%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (6.1%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.05%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 18 (3.92%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (1.96%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (2.83%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (1.96%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
24 8 23 36 15 16 6 23 10 1 4 4 5 2 13 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 2 2 12 17 12 0 4 7 11 5 14 9 4 1 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 16 2 6 8 7 1 6 4 9 5 5 4 5 8 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 7 2 2 2 7 3 2 3 5 1 0 0 0 0 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
96 132 131 101
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
70 128 70 192
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
39 106 159 156
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (16.33%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 22 (22.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 1 6 5 6 6 0 3 3 0 0 0 1 0 5 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 3 4 9 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 4 1 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
26 29 21 23
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
13 34 14 38
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 29 34 28
ND5 (size: 1839 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 33 (5.39%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 60 (9.8%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 49 (8.01%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 60 (9.8%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.98%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 29 (4.74%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 107 (17.48%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 43 (7.03%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 25 (4.08%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (4.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 37 (6.05%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (1.47%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (1.96%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.8%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 25 (4.08%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 19 (3.1%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 20 (3.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (1.63%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
30 13 18 24 21 28 6 23 16 3 9 5 10 5 24 13
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 6 19 20 18 3 5 11 12 5 11 7 6 3 20
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
20 19 1 14 10 7 1 5 12 5 4 1 5 16 9 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 7 4 7 5 15 5 1 3 5 1 0 0 1 0 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
145 151 190 127
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
80 179 113 241
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
50 168 198 197
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (14.45%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (10.98%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (6.94%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 26 (15.03%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 35 (20.23%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (4.05%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 7 (4.05%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (4.05%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 0 4 7 2 6 3 9 0 0 8 0 9 9 4 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 2 0 8 5 4 2 7 5 3 10 3 1 1 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 1 0 4 2 4 1 1 0 4 4 1 8 0 1 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 2 5 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 6
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
79 27 17 51
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 38 19 78
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
45 23 49 57
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11427 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 243 (6.38%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 356 (9.35%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 259 (6.81%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 289 (7.59%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 27 (0.71%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 231 (6.07%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 656 (17.24%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 252 (6.62%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 175 (4.6%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 217 (5.7%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 233 (6.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 108 (2.84%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 120 (3.15%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 77 (2.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 98 (2.57%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 113 (2.97%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 94 (2.47%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 106 (2.79%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 71 (1.87%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 75 (1.97%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
177 75 118 179 110 150 32 144 78 16 69 42 85 35 138 95
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
57 10 17 95 130 117 14 52 79 74 38 86 75 44 12 76
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
78 124 11 74 51 66 8 26 34 58 50 14 41 64 49 59
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
47 65 33 39 38 54 17 16 15 31 13 0 1 5 1 106
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
1005 963 961 878
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
526 1061 673 1547
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
343 985 1261 1218

>NC_015097.1 Pollachius pollachius mitochondrion, complete genome
GCTATCGTAGCTTAATTAAAGTTTAATACTGAAGATATTAGGATGGGCCCTAGAAAGTCCCGAAAGCACA
AAGGTTTGGTCCTGACTTTACTATCAATTGTACCCTAATTTACACATGCAAGTCTCCGCCTCCCCGTGAG
AATGCCCTTAATGTCCTGTCCGGAATTAAGGAGCAGGTATCAGGCACATTTAATAGTTTACTAGCCCATA
ACGCCTTGCTCAGCCACACCCCTACGGGTATTCAGCAGTGATAAAACTTAAGCCATAAGTGAAAGCTTGA
CTTAGTTAAGGGAAAGAGGGCCGGTAAAACTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACGAGAGGCTCAAATTGA
TGAAAAACGGCGTAAAGCGTGGTTAAGAAAATAAGAGAAAATACGGCCGAACAACTTCAAAGCAGTTATA
CGCATCCGAAGTCACGAAGAACAATCACGAAAGTTGCCCTAAAATCTCCGATTCCACGAAAGCCATAAAA
CAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGTATGGTCGTTAACATTGATGGTTTTATACCCAAACCATCCGCC
TGGGGACTACGAGCAATAGCTTAAAACCCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTTAGACCCCCCTAGAGGAGCCTG
TTCTAGAACTGATAACCCCCGTTTAACCTCACCATCCTTTGTTTTCCCCGCCTATATACCACCGTCGTCA
GCTTACCCTGTGAAGGAAAAATAGTAAGCACAAATGGCAAAGCCAAAAACGTCAGGTCGAGGTGTAGCGA
ATGGGATGGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTCTCTATTACAGAGAATACGAATTGTAATTTGAAAAAATTACCT
GAAGGAGGATTTAGCAGTAAGCAAGGACTAGAGTGCCCTGCTGAAAACGGCCCTGAAGCGCGCACACACC
GCCCGTCACTCTCTCCAAATAAACCCTAAATATTACCTAAAATGCTTTTTATAATAAGGGGAGGCAAGTC
GTAACATGGTAAGCGTACCGGAAGGTGCGCTTGGATGAACCAGAGCATAGCCAAGTTAGTAAAGCATCTC
CCTTACACCGAGAAGTCGTCCGTGCAAATCGGACTGCCCTGATGCCTAACAGCTAGCCTCAAAAATAAAA
ATTTTTACTATTATGGACTTAAAAACTCACAATAAATTTAAACAAATCATTTTACCCCCTAAGTACGGGC
GACAGAAAAGGAAGAAAGAGCAACAGATAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAACGCTGAAAAAGAAATGAAATAAACC
ATTTAAGCACCAAGCAGCAGAGTTTACTACTCGTACCTTTTGCATCATGATTTAGCAAGAAAACTACAAG
CAAAGAGCCCTTTAGTTTGTAACCCCGAAACTGAGCGAGCTACTCCAAGACAGCCTGTAAAGGGCAAACC
CGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGAAGAGCTTTGAGTAGAGGTGATAAACCTACCGAGCCCAGTTATAGCT
GGTTGCCTGTGAAATGAATAGGAGTTCAGCCCTTTAAGTCTTTCCCCCCTCACCCATGCTTATGCTAAAA
TTGATTAAGGAAACTAAAGGAGTTAATCAAAAGGGGTACAGCCCTTTTGATAGAAGAAACAACTTTTACA
GGTGACCCAAGATCATATTACTCAAGGATTTCAAATTAAGTGGGCCTAAAAGCAGCCATCTTATCAGAAA
GCGTTAAAGCTCAAATTAGCCTACATCCTCATATACTGATATTATATCTCCCTCCCTGCCCCTTACCAGG
CTGTCTTATGCCCCCATAAGAACAATTATGCTAAAATGAGTAATAAGAAGAATTTAATTTTTCTCCTAGC
ACATGTGTAAGTCGGAACGGACCTCCCACCGACTATTAACCGACCCCAAACCCAGAGGGGAGTAGGTAAA
ATAAACAAGAAAAGCACCTATTTTGTATCGTTAACCCCACACAGGTGTGCCTAAAGGAAAGACTAAAAGA
GAAGGAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACAAGCCTCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCGCCTCTTGCCCCAAAAATAT
AAGAGGTCCCGCCTGCCCTGTGACTATAAGTTTAACGGCCGCGGTATTTTAACCGTGCGAAGGTAGCGTA
ATCACTTGTCTTTTAAATGAAGACCTGTATGAATGGCATCACGAGGGCTTAGCTGTCTCCCATCTCCAGT
CAATGAAATTGACCTCCCCGTGCAGAGGCGGGGATGCTCACATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTATGGAGCTTTA
GACCTAAGGTAAGTCACGTTTAATGTGCTGTAATAACAGTGAAAACTTAGTGATATTTACTGAAGTGTCT
TTGGTTGGGGCGACCGCGGGGTAAAACACAACCCCCATGTGGACCGGGGATATTATCCCTAATACTCAGA
GCCTCTACTCCAAGTAACAGAAATTCTGACTTTTCTGATCCGGTATGACCGATCAACGAACCGAGTTACC
CTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCCCTCTCAGAGCCCATATCGACGAGGGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGAT
CAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTG
AGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTATCTATGACAAGCTCTTTTCCAGTACGAAAGGACCGGA
AAAAGGGGGCCTATGCCAAAAGCACGCCCCTCCCCTAACCGCTGAAACCCAATAAAGCGGATAAGGGGGC
TTAAAAAGACCCCAAAAAGAATGGGTGTGTTAGAGTGGCAGAGCCCGGACAGTGCAAAAGGCCTAAGCCC
TTTCTACAGAGGTTCAAGTCCTCTCTCTAACTATGACCAACATCGTGGTTAGTTATATCCTCAACCCGCT
CATTTATATGGTGCCCGTCCTTCTAGCCGTTGCCTTCTTGACCTTAATTGAACGCAAAGTTCTAGGTTAT
ATACAGCTACGGAAAGGGCCTAATATTGTAGGCCCGTACGGACTCCTTCAGCCAATTGCTGACGGCGTAA
AATTATTTATTAAGGAACCTATCCGCCCTTCAACCTCTTCCCCTCTTCTTTTTGTCTTTGCCCCAGTACT
TGCCCTTACCCTCGCGTTGACACTTTGAGCGCCCATACCCATACCTTTCCCTGTCGCTGACCTTAATTTA
AGTATTCTTTTTGTTCTTGCTCTCTCAAGCCTCGCTGTTTACTCAATTCTAGGTTCTGGCTGAGCCTCGA
ATTCAAAATACGCACTAGTAGGGGCCCTTCGTGCCGTTGCTCAAACTATTTCCTATGAAGTCAGTCTTGG
TTTAATTTTGCTCAGTGTTATCATTTTCTCTGGTGGCTTTACATTACAAACATTTAGTACAACGCAAGAG
GCAACATGACTCGCCCTCCCAGCATGACCTTTAGCTGCCATGTGGTATATTTCTACACTAGCAGAAACAA
ATCGGGCTCCTTTTGATTTAACAGAAGGGGAATCTGAGCTCGTCTCTGGTTTTAATGTGGAATACGCAGG
GGGCCCCTTCGCACTATTTTTCTTAGCAGAATACGCCAACATTCTCCTCATAAACACCTTGTCAGCTGTA
CTATTTTTAGGCTCCTCCTACTCCACCTTAATGCCCGAATTTACATCATTAACCCTCATAACTAAAGCAG
CCCTCTTGTCTATGGTTTTCCTCTGAGTACGGGCATCTTACCCACGTTTCCGTTATGACCAACTGATACA
CCTTGTATGAAAAAACTTTTTACCTTTGACTTTGGCCCTAGTAATTTGACACCTCTCCCTCTCAACAGCA
TGCGCTGGACTTCCGCCTCATGCCTAGCGGAGTTGTGCCTGAAGTAAAGGACCACTTTGATAGGGTGAAT
CATAAGGGTTAAAGTCCCTTCAACTCCTTAGAAAAAGGGGGCTCGAACCCATCCTCAGGAGATCAAAACT
CCTAGTGCTTCCACTACACCACTTTCTAGTAAAGTCAGCTAAAATAAGCTCTTGGGCCCATACCCCGAAC
ATGTTGGTTAAATTCCTTCCTTTGCTAATGAACCCCTTTATTCTTTCTATCCTCTTATTAAGCCTGGGCC
TCGGTACAACGCTTACCTTTGCAAGCTCTCATTGGCTATTAGCCTGAATAGGCTTAGAGATTAGTACCTT
GGCTATTATTCCTCTAATATCACAACACCATCATCCACGAGCAGTAGAGGCTACAACAAAATATTTTATT
ACTCAAGCGGCTGCAGCCGCCCTAATCTTATTTGCTAGCACTACAAACGCATGAATTACAGGTCAGTGGG
ATATCAACTTTGACCTCCATTTTTTCCCAGCTTCTATACTCACAATGGCCCTTGCCCTAAAAATGGGTCT
TGCCCCCGTACACTTTTGATTGCCAGAAGTACTTCAAGGCCTTGACCTAACAACAGGACTTATCCTATCC
ACCTGACAAAAGTTAGCACCTTTTATTTTAATATGCCAAATTATGCCAGTGAATTCTAATTTGATCACTT
TTCTAGGTGTAACCTCAACATTGGTGGGAGGCTGGGGAGGGCTAAATCAAACCCAATTACGTAAAATTTT
AGCCTATTCATCGATTGCACATCTCGGCTGAATGATTCTAGTTATGCAATTTAATCAACAACTAGCCCTC
TTAGCCTTGGTCATCTATATTCCTATAACTTTCTCGACTTTTATAATCTTTAAAGCTAATTCCTCCACCA
CAGTAAATACCCTCGCCGCCTCCTGGGCTAAGACTCCTGCCCTTACAGCAATCACCCCTTTGATTCTTCT
TTCTTTAGGAGGCCTGCCCCCTCTTTCTGGGTTTATACCCAAATGAATAATTCTCCAAGAGTTAACAAAG
CAAGATATTCCTTTAACCGCTTCCATTGCTGCCTTAAGTGCACTATTAAGCCTTTATTTCTATCTTCGGG
TCTCCTACGCAATGACTTTAACTATTTCACCCAATAATCTTAATGCAACAACCCCCTGACGACTGCAAAC
GACAGCACCCACCCTACCTCTCGCTATCTCAGCAACAATCTCTGCTATGCTCTTACCTTTAGCTCCCGCA
ACCTTGGCCTTGTTGTCCCTTTAGGGGCTTAGGATAAACTAGACCAAGGGCCTTCAAAGCCCTCAGCGGA
GGTGAGAACCCTCCAGCCCCTGATAAGATCTGCAGGACACTACCCCACATCTTCTGTATGCAAAACAAAT
ACTTTAATTAAGCTAAGACCTTTTCTAGATAGAAAGGCCTCGATCCTTTAAACTCTTAGTTAACAGCTAA
GCACTCAAACCAGCGAGCATCTATCTACTTTCCCCCGCTGTGGCGTGGGAAGCGGGGGAAAGTCCCGGCA
AACTGTAGTCTGCTTCTTCAGATTTGCAATCTGACGTGGTAACACCCCAGAACTTGGCAAGAAGAGGGCT
CAAACCTCTGTATGTGGGGTTACAATCCACCGCTTACTCAGCCATCCTACCTGTGGCAATCACCCGCTGA
TTTTTCTCGACCAATCACAAAGACATTGGCACCCTTTATCTCGTATTTGGTGCCTGAGCCGGCATAGTCG
GAACAGCCCTAAGCTTGCTCATTCGAGCAGAGCTAAGTCAACCCGGCGCACTCCTTGGTGACGATCAAAT
TTATAATGTGATCGTTACAGCACACGCTTTCGTAATAATTTTCTTTATAGTAATACCACTGATAATTGGA
GGTTTTGGAAACTGACTCATTCCTTTAATGATCGGTGCCCCAGATATGGCCTTTCCTCGAATAAATAACA
TGAGTTTCTGACTTCTCCCTCCCTCTTTCCTACTTCTTTTAGCATCATCAGGTGTAGAAGCCGGAGCAGG
GACAGGGTGAACTGTTTATCCGCCTCTAGCCGGAAACCTCGCTCACGCAGGGGCTTCTGTTGATCTTACT
ATTTTCTCTCTTCACTTAGCAGGGATTTCATCAATTCTTGGGGCAATTAATTTTATTACCACAATTATTA
ACATGAAACCTCCAGCAATTTCACAGTATCAAACACCCCTCTTTGTGTGAGCAGTACTGATTACAGCTGT
GCTTCTATTACTGTCTCTCCCCGTCTTAGCAGCTGGTATCACAATACTTCTAACCGATCGTAACCTTAAT
ACTTCCTTCTTTGACCCTGCAGGAGGGGGTGACCCAATTTTATATCAACACTTATTCTGATTCTTCGGCC
ATCCTGAAGTATACATTCTTATTTTACCCGGATTCGGAATAATTTCCCATATCGTAGCATACTACTCAGG
TAAAAAGGAACCCTTTGGATATATAGGCATAGTCTGAGCTATGATAGCCATTGGCCTTCTTGGCTTTATT
GTATGAGCCCATCACATGTTTACAGTTGGAATAGACGTAGACACACGTGCCTACTTTACATCTGCAACTA
TAATTATTGCCATCCCAACAGGTGTAAAAGTATTTAGCTGATTAGCAACTCTGCATGGAGGCTCAATTAA
ATGAGAAACACCTCTACTCTGAGCCCTAGGTTTCATTTTCCTCTTTACAGTGGGAGGCTTAACAGGAATT
GTGCTGGCCAATTCTTCCCTAGATATTGTGCTTCATGATACATACTACGTAGTAGCTCACTTTCATTACG
TCCTTTCTATAGGAGCTGTTTTTGCTATTATAGCAGCCTTTGTCCATTGATTCCCCCTATTTACGGGCTA
CACACTTCATGACACTTGAACAAAAATTCATTTCGGAGTAATATTTGTAGGCGTAAATCTTACATTCTTC
CCACAACACTTCCTAGGTCTCGCAGGAATACCACGACGGTACTCAGATTACCCCGATGCCTACACACTAT
GAAATACAGTTTCCTCTATCGGTTCTCTAATCTCACTAATAGCCGTAATCATATTCCTATTTATTCTGTG
AGAAGCCTTCGCTGCCAAACGGGAAGTAATAGCAGTTGAATTAACTATGACTAACGTTGAGTGACTCCAC
GGGTGTCCCCCTCCCTATCACACATTCGAGGAGCCCGCCTTTGTTCAGATCCAAACCCGCTAACCCGAGA
AAGGAGGGAATCGAACCCCCATCTACTGGTTTCAAGCCAATCACATGGCCGCTCTGTCACTTTCTTCATG
GGCTACTGGTGAAACATCACACTGCCTTGTCAAGGCAGAATTGTGGGTTAAACCCCCGCGTAGCCTTAGC
GAAAGCTAGTATGGCACACCCCTCACAACTAGGATTCCAAGACGCGGCATCACCCGTAATAGAAGAGTTA
CTACACTTCCATGATCACGCCCTAATAATTGTATTTTTAATTAGTACTCTTGTACTTTACATTATTGTCG
CGATAGTATCCACTAAACTAACCAACAAGTATATTCTAGATTCTCAAGAGATTGAGATTATCTGAACAGT
CCTTCCAGCTGTTATTCTTATTCTAATTGCACTTCCATCATTACGAATTCTTTATCTTATAGATGAAATC
AATGACCCGCATCTTACTATTAAAGCAATGGGTCACCAATGATACTGAAGCTATGAGTACACCGATTATG
AAGACCTTGGCTTTGACTCTTATATAATCCCCACACAAGATTTAGCCCCCGGTCAGTTCCGATTATTAGA
AGCCGACCATCGCATGGTTGTGCCAGTTGAGTCTCCAATCCGAATCCTAATTTCAGCAGAAGATGTTCTT
CACTCATGAGCAGTCCCAGCCCTAGGAATCAAAATAGACGCAGTACCTGGCCGTCTAAATCAAACAGCCT
TTATTACCTCCCGCCCCGGAGTTTTCTACGGACAATGTTCAGAAATTTGTGGTGCAAACCATAGCTTCAT
ACCTATTGTAGTTGAAGCAGTTCCTCTAGAACACTTTGAATCTTGATCATCTTTAATACTTGAAGACGCC
TCACTAAGAAGCTAATATGGGTTAAGCACCAGCCTTTTAAGCTGGGAGTAGGTGGCCCCCGATCACCCTT
AATGAAATGCCCCAGTTAAACCCCGCCCCTTGATTTATAATCTTCATGTTTACATGAGCAATTTTCCTAA
CTATTCTTCCCCCAAAAGTAATAGCACACACTTTCCCCAATGAGCCTTCTCCCCAAGGCATAACAACCCC
TAAAACCTCCCCTTGAAACTGACCATGACACTAAGCCTTTTTGACCAATTTTCTAGCCCTTCATTCCTCG
GAATCCCTATAATTTTAATAGCCTTAGCTTTACCCTGACTACTCATTCCTACACCAACTTCTCGATGACT
AAGCAATCGAGTTGTATCTCTCCAAGGATGATTTATTGCCCGCTTTACTAATCAACTCTTTCTCCCTTTA
AATGTGGGAGGACACAAATGAGCCCCTCTACTTGCCTCATTAATGATGTTCCTACTTACTCTTAATATGC
TAGGCTTAATACCATACATTTTCACCCCTACAACACAACTTTCTCTTAACTTAGGTTTAGCTGTCCCCCT
CTGACTAGCGACGGTTCTCATTGGTATGCGAAATCAGCCAACTCATGCATTAGGTCATTTTCTTCCAGAA
GGCACTCCCACCGCTTTAATTCCTATTCTAATTATTATCGAAACAATTAGTCTGTTCATTCGCCCTCTTG
CCTTAGGCGTTCGGCTCACAGCCAATCTTACAGCAGGTCATTTATTAATTCATCTAATTTCCTCAGCAGT
TTTCGTCCTTATACCTATAATACCAACAGTTGCTATTCTTACAGCAGTTCTCCTTTTATTACTAACCATA
CTTGAAGTAGCCGTTGCAATAATTCAAGCCTACGTATTTATTCTTCTATTAAGCCTCTATCTACAAGAAA
ACGTCTAATGACCCACCAAGCTCATGCATACCACATAGTAGACCCCAGCCCTTGACCCCTAACAGGCGCA
GTAGCTGCACTTTTAATGACATCTGGCCTTGCCGTATGGTTCCATTTCCACTCAACAACTTTAATAGCCC
TAGGAACAGTACTTCTCTTATTAACAATGTACCAGTGATGACGAGACATCATCCGAGAAGGAACCTTTCA
AGGCCATCATACTCCGCCAGTCCAAAAAGGGCTTCGATATGGAATGATTTTATTTATTACATCAGAAGTT
TTCTTCTTTCTAGGCTTTTTCTGAGCCTTCTATCATGCAAGCCTTGCACCCACACCAGAATTAGGAGGCT
GCTGACCTCCCACAGGCATTACTACCCTAGACCCATTCGAAGTCCCCCTATTAAATACCGCAGTCCTTTT
GGCCTCTGGAGTCACAGTAACCTGAGCTCATCACAGTATTATAGAGGGCGAACGAAAACAAGCAATCCAT
TCCCTCACTCTCACAATTCTATTAGGATTTTACTTCACCTTCCTTCAAGCAATGGAGTATTACGAAGCAC
CTTTCACAATTGCTGATGGAGTCTACGGCTCAACTTTCTTTGTTGCCACTGGTTTCCATGGTCTTCATGT
AATTATCGGCTCCACATTCTTAGCTGTATGTCTACTCCGTCAAATTCGTTATCATTTTACATCCGAGCAC
CATTTCGGCTTTGAAGCAGCAGCGTGATACTGACATTTTGTAGATGTTGTCTGACTCTTCCTGTATATCT
CAATCTATTGATGAGGCTCATAATCTTTCTAGTACTAAGCAGTATAAGTGGCTTCCAACCACACGGTCTT
GGTTAAAGTCCAAGGAAAGATAATGAACTTAATCTCAACAGTTATCCTTATTGCTTCAGCTTTATCTCTA
GTTCTTATCGTGGTCTCCTTTTGACTGCCCCAGCTAAGCCCTGACTATGAAAAGCTATCTCCTTACGAGT
GTGGATTCGATCCCTTAGGGAGCGCCCGTCTTCCTTTTTCCTTACGATTTTTCCTGATCGCCATTTTATT
TCTTCTTTTTGACCTGGAAATTGCACTTCTACTTCCTCTTCCGTGAGGTGACCAGTTGAGTAACCCCTCC
TTGACATTTGCATGAGCAACCTCTGTTCTAGCACTACTAACACTTGGCCTTATCTACGAATGACTACAAG
GGGGCCTCGAATGAGCTGAATAGGTGATTAGTCTAAGTAAAATACTTGATTTCGGCTCAAGAGTCTGTGG
TTAAAGTCCACAATTGCCTAATGACCCCCACTCACTTTACAATCTCCTCAGCCTTTCTATTGGGTATAAT
AGGCTTAGCATTTCATCGAACACATCTTCTCTCTGCCCTTCTCTGCTTGGAAGCCATGATACTTGCCCTA
TTTATTGCACTCTCGCTCTGATCTCTACAACTAGATGCTACTGGCTGCTCAACTGCCCCTATACTCATAC
TTGCTTTTTCCGCTTGTGAGGCAAGTGCTGGATTAGCCTTACTTGTAGCCACGGCCCGAACACACGGGAC
AGACCACATACAAGCCCTAAATCTCCTACAATGCTAAAAATTCTTATTCCTACTTTATTTCTTCTGCCAA
CAACTTGATTAACATCAAGTAAATGATTGTGACCCACTGCTCTAACGCAAAGCATATTAATTGCTTTAGC
CAGCATCTCCTGACTGAACAACACCACAGATGCAGGATGGACTACTCTTAACTCCTATATCGGCACAGAC
CCACTATCAACACCCCTGCTTGTGTTATCATGCTGGCTTCTTCCATTAATGCTCCTTGCAAGCCAAAACC
ATCTTTCCTCGGAGCCTATAAACCGCCAACGTATATACATCACCCTTCTTGCTACATTACAACTTTTTCT
TATTTTAGCCTTTGGCGCCACAGAAATAATTATATTTTATGTCATATTTGAAGCAACACTAATCCCTACT
CTTCTAGTAATTACCCGCTGAGGAAACCAAACAGAACGACTCAATGCAGGAACTTACTTTTTATTTTATA
CCTTGGCAGGATCTCTCCCCCTCCTGGTTGCCCTTCTTATGCTTCAGAACAGTACAGGGTCTCTGTCCCT
CCTAATTATCCCGTACGCCAAGCCCCTATTATTAATACCCTTTGGTAGTAAAATTTGATGGGCTGCATGC
ATAATTGCATTCTTAGTCAAGATGCCCCTTTATGGCATACATCTTTGACTTCCTAAAGCCCATGTAGAAG
CACCCGTTGCAGGCTCTATAGTTCTTGCTGCCGTTCTACTAAAACTTGGAGGATACGGCATAATACGATT
AATAATTGTACTCGACCCTCTTTCCAAAGAAATAGTGTATCCTTTTATTGTCCTCGCTCTTTGGGGTGTA
ATCATAACGGGTTCAATTTGTTTACGTCAAACTGATCTAAAATCTCTAATTGCCTATTCCTCTGTCAGTC
ATATAGGCCTTGTAGCAGGGGGAATTTTAATTCAAACCCCTTGGGGATTCACAGGGGCTTTAATTCTCAT
AATCGCCCATGGTTTAGCCTCATCAGCCCTATTCTGTCTTGCTAATACCAATTATGAACGGACCCACAGC
CGAACAATACTCTTAGCCCGAGGACTTCAAATTGCTCTTCCACTTATGACTACATGATGATTTATTGCCA
GTTTGGCAAATCTCGCTCTCCCTCCCCTCCCTAATTTAATAGGAGAACTAATAATCCTTACCTCCTTATT
TAACTGATCCGCATGAACCTTAATTCTCACAGGAATTGGGACTCTAATTACAGCTGCTTATTCTCTTTAT
ATATTTCTTATAAGTCAACGAGGGCCCCTACCTCAACACATGCTCGCCCTCCCTCCTTCATACACACGCG
AGCATCTGTTAATAGCCCTTCATCTAATTCCTCTTTTACTTATTATTCTTAAGCCTGCCCTTTTGTGAGG
CTGATTTGCCTGTAGATTTAGTTTAACCAAGACATTAGATTGTGATTCTAAAAATAGAGGTTAAACCCCT
CTAATCCACCGAGAGAGGCCCGACGGCAATGAAGACTGCTAACTATCACCCCCTTGGTTAGACCCCAAGG
CTCTCTCGAAGCTCCTAAAGGATAATAGCTCATCCGTTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAACTCTTGGTGCAACT
CCAAGTAGCAGCTATGCACCCTACAACTTTAATATATACTTCAAGCCTCTTATTGATATTTGCTGTCCTT
CTCTACCCCCTCTTAGTAACCTTTACATCTCTGCCATTAAATAATGACTGAGCCTCATCTCACGCAAAGA
CAGCTGTTAAATCAGCTTTCTTGATTAGTCTGGCCCCTCTTTCTCTTTTTCTTAGCACAGGCATGGAAGC
CGTAACTTCTTCCTGAACCTGAATAGTGACAACCACCCTAGATATTACCTTAAGCTTCAAATTTGATCAC
TATTCTATTATTTTTATCCCTATTGCTCTTTATGTCACCTGATCTATTTTAGAATTTGCTACATGATATA
TGCACTCTGACCCGCTTATTAATCGTTTCTTCAAGTACCTTCTAACTTTCCTCGTAGCAATACTTATCTT
GGTTTCTGCTAATAATCTATTTCAACTATTTATTGGTTGGGAAGGGGTCGGAATCATATCCTTCTTATTA
ATTGGGTGATGACACGGGCGAGCAGACGCAAATACTGCAGCCCTCCAAGCTGTCCTCTATAATCGGGTGG
GAGACATTGGTCTAATCCTAGGCATAGCATGACTAGCCACTAACGTTAATAGCTGAGATATTCAACAAAT
ATTTATTTTAAGCAAGGGTTTAAATATAACCCTCCCTCTTCTCGGCCTAATCTTAGCTGCAACTGGCAAG
TCTGCCCAGTTTGGACTTCACCCCTGACTCCCAGCTGCAATGGAGGGTCCGACACCAGTATCTGCCCTAC
TTCATTCTAGCACAATAGTTGTAGCAGGAATTTTTCTCCTTATCCGACTTAGCCCTCTTATAGAAAATAA
TCAAACTGCCCTAACTCTCTGCCTCTGCCTTGGAGCCCTAACTACTATATTTACTGCCACTTGCGCTCTA
ACCCAAAACGACATCAAAAAAATCGTTGCTTTTTCAACTTCCAGCCAGCTGGGTCTAATAATAGTTACTA
TTGGATTAAACCAACCGCAGTTAGCCTTCCTTCATATTTGCACCCACGCATTTTTTAAAGCTATACTATT
TTTATGCTCTGGCTCGGTAATTCATAGTCTAAATGATGAGCAAGATATCCGAAAAATGGGAGGCCTCCAT
CATTTAGCTCCCTTTACCTCTTCCTGCCTCACCGTGGGAAGCCTGGCCCTGACGGGGACTCCCTTCCTAG
CAGGCTTCTTCTCCAAAGATGCGATTATTGAAGCACTAAACACATCTCACGTAAACGCCTGAGCCCTTAC
CCTAACACTTATTGCCACCTCCTTTACTGCTATTTACAGCCTCCGAGTTATCTTCTTTGTTACCATGGGC
ACACCCCGCTTTTTACCTCTTTCCCCTATTAATGAGAATAACTCAGCAGTAATTAATCCCCTCAAACGCC
TAGCGTGAGGCAGTATTTTTGGAGGCTTGCTAGTGATACTAAATATTAACCTTTTTAAAACACCTATTTT
AACAATGCCAGCAGAACTAAAACTTGCAGCTTTAGCTGTCTCAATTCTTGGACTACTAACTGCATTTGAA
TTGGCAACCTTAACAAGCAAACAATTAAAAATTACACCTCTGCGAACCCCTCATCACTTCTCCACATCCT
TAGGGTTTGTGCCAGCGATCATTCATCGCCAAGCCCCACAACTCAGCCTTCTCCTAGGACAAAAAATTGC
TAGTCAAATAGTAGATCAAACATGATTAGAGAAAACAGGCCCCAAAGCCATTGCTAACGCCACTACCCCT
CTCGCCTCCGCAACAAGTAACATACAACAAGGATTAATCAAGACCTACCTAACCCTCTTCCTCATAACCC
TTGTTCTAGTAACTCTAATCTCAGCTGCCTAACAGCACGCAACGCCCCCCGGGCCAGGCCCCGGGTTAAT
TCTAGCACCACCAAAAGTGTCAATAGGAGAACTCAGGCACTCACTACAAGAAGACCCCCACCTAATGAGT
ATATTAAAGCCACACCCCCTGAATCTGCAGCTACAACAGAAAACTCAATTAGCTCATCTACGGGCACTCA
CATTCCTTCATATCACCCTCCCCAAAATCAAGAACCAGCGCCTAGTACTAACAATAAGTAGCCTAGCACA
GACCCTAACACCGATCACTCACCTCAGGCCTCAGGGTAAGGCTCTGCGGCCAAAGCCGCACAGTAGGCAA
ATACAACCAGCATGCCCCCAAGATAAATTAAGAAGAGCACAAGGGACAAAAAAGACCCCCCATGCCCTAT
TAATACCACACAGCCTACACCTGCTACCAAAACCAGTCCTAGAGCAGCGAAATATGGGGAAGGGTTTGAA
GCTACTGAAATAACACCAAGAACTATCCCAACTAAAAGAGTCAATATAATATATGCCATAATTCCTGCCC
GGATTTTAACCAGGACTAATGACTTGAAAAACCACCGTTGTTATTCAACTACAAGAACCTTAATGGCCAG
CCTTCGGAAAACCCATCCAATTCTAAAAATTGCTAACGATGCACTAGTCGATCTTCCCGCCCCCTCTAAT
ATTTCAGTATGATGAAACTTTGGCTCTCTTTTAGGCCTTTGCTTAATCACTCAACTTCTAACAGGACTAT
TTCTAGCTATACACTACACTTCAGACATTGAAACAGCCTTCTCATCTGTGGTTCATATTTGCCGTGATGT
AAATTACGGCTGATTGATCCGAAATATACACGCCAATGGCGCCTCTTTCTTCTTTATTTGCCTCTATATA
CATATTGCTCGAGGACTTTATTACGGCTCTTATCTCTTTGTAGAGACATGAAATATCGGCGTTGTTCTCT
TCCTTTTAGTCATAATAACCTCTTTCGTAGGTTACGTTCTCCCCTGAGGACAGATATCATTCTGAGGAGC
GACCGTGATTACAAACCTAATATCTACTGTCCCTTATGTAGGTGATGCCTTAGTCCAATGGATCTGAGGA
GGTTTCTCAGTAGACAACGCCACCCTAACGCGGTTCTTTGCATTCCATTTCTTATTCCCCTTTGTAGTTG
CTGCTTTTACAATACTCCATTTGCTTTTTCTCCATGAGACAGGCTCAAATAATCCCACAGGTATCAACTC
AAATGCAGATAAAATCCCATTTCACCCCTATTTCACTTATAAAGACCTCCTTGGCTTTGCTGTAATACTT
CTAGGCCTAACCGCCCTAGCCCTCTTTGCGCCCAACCTGCTCGGAGATCCAGATAATTTTACCCCCGCTA
ACCCGATCGTTACCCCTCCTCATGTCAAGCCCGAATGATATTTCCTGTTTGCCTATGCTATTTTACGCTC
TATTCCTAACAAACTAGGCGGCGTCCTTGCACTCCTATTCTCTATTCTAGTTCTTATGGTTGTCCCCTTT
CTACACACTTCCAAACAACGAGGCCTAACATTTCGTCCTCTTACTCAAATACTATTTTGAGTACTCGTTG
CAGACATACTAGTTCTTACGTGAATTGGGGGAGTACCTGTAGAACACCCCTTCATTATCATCGGACAAGT
GGCATCAGTGCTATATTTTTCCCTATTCCTAGTCTTATTTCCCCTTGCAGGAATGACTGAAAATAAGGCC
CTTGAATGAAACTGCCCTAGTAGCTCAGCATAGAGCGCCGGCCTTGTAAGCCGGAGGTCGGGGGCTAGAT
CCCTCCCTAGCGCTCAGCACGTCTTACTTTACCGGATGCTGCCCCATAATGTCGAAACACGTTCTCAGAG
GGAAGAGATTTTAACTCCCACCTCTAGCTCCCAAAGCTAGAATTCTAAATTAAACTACCCTCTGAACACA
CCAAGAATTTCATGCCCTTTAAAATATCAATTCCGCGCGAGTTTACCTCATCCTTTTTTTTTTTTGGTGC
TTTTCCTTCTATGTCCTAAAAGCACTGTTCTTTTTAGTAAAATTATTATTGGTACATATGTATAATCACC
ATTAATTAACTTAACCATACAAGGAAGAATAATTACGAAAAACGACCAATCAAGTAAAAATAACAATAGA
TTAATAGAACAAATATGGTTTTTTAAACCAATTTATGGATTTTGTACAAGAAATTGTAAACATAACCGGA
CTTTCCTTGCTAAGGCAAACTGTCCAATGAAGGTGAGGGGCTTAAATAGAAGACTCACCACCCCGTAACA
CGTTTCCTGGCTATTCTGCCTAGCTTCAGGTCCATTACTTGACAGTCGCTCAAAACTTGCACTTTTGTCC
ATCTCTTAATGTCTATACCCATATATACTATAATCACTCCCCATGCCGGGCGTTCTCTCTAATGGGCTAC
GGGTTTCTTTTTTTTTTTCAAGTCATTTGGCATTTCAGCAGTGCAGAGCGTCGACGCCGGACAAGGTGGA
GCTAGTCCTCGGTATAAAGACATATAAAATTATTTATTTGGGGGCCGATACAAGAAGAACTGCATAAAAG
GTTTTCAAGAGCATAAGGTTGAAATTTTTCTCGATTAGTTCCTAATATACCTCCTTTTATCTTTTTTTTT
TGAGGGTTAAACCCCCCCCCCAGTTCTCCTGAGATTACTAAGACTCCTGCAAACCCCCCGGAAACAGGAA
AATCCCTAGAACTGGGCATATTTTACCAAAATGTAGCTAGTAATGTTATAAATTTGTTGTTATTACATTA
TTGCAAATTATTAAAATTT


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.