Viewing data for Sander lucioperca


Scientific name Sander lucioperca
Common name Pikeperch
Maximum lifespan 16.00 years (Sander lucioperca@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16542 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7340 9202 4622 2718 4587 4615
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 444 556 279 164 277 279
Base content (%) 44.4% 55.6%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11418 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5037 6381 3345 1692 3373 3008
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 441 559 293 148 295 263
Base content (%) 44.1% 55.9%
D-loop (size: 891 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 330 561 186 144 281 280
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 370 630 209 162 315 314
Base content (%) 37.0% 63.0%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1544 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 704 840 394 310 362 478
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 456 544 255 201 234 310
Base content (%) 45.6% 54.4%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2635 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1237 1398 679 558 559 839
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 469 531 258 212 212 318
Base content (%) 46.9% 53.1%
12S rRNA gene (size: 946 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 456 490 248 208 197 293
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 482 518 262 220 208 310
Base content (%) 48.2% 51.8%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1689 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 781 908 431 350 362 546
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 462 538 255 207 214 323
Base content (%) 46.2% 53.8%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 308 376 222 86 211 165
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 450 550 325 126 308 241
Base content (%) 45.0% 55.0%
ATP8 (size: 164 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 68 96 51 17 41 55
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 415 585 311 104 250 335
Base content (%) 41.5% 58.5%
COX1 (size: 1560 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 687 873 411 276 490 383
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 440 560 263 177 314 246
Base content (%) 44.0% 56.0%
COX2 (size: 691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 292 399 180 112 207 192
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 423 577 260 162 300 278
Base content (%) 42.3% 57.7%
COX3 (size: 785 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 365 420 231 134 232 188
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 465 535 294 171 296 239
Base content (%) 46.5% 53.5%
CYTB (size: 1141 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 515 626 345 170 349 277
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 451 549 302 149 306 243
Base content (%) 45.1% 54.9%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 434 541 283 151 305 236
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 445 555 290 155 313 242
Base content (%) 44.5% 55.5%
ND2 (size: 1046 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 456 590 334 122 304 286
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 436 564 319 117 291 273
Base content (%) 43.6% 56.4%
ND3 (size: 351 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 161 190 110 51 110 80
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 459 541 313 145 313 228
Base content (%) 45.9% 54.1%
ND4 (size: 1381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 601 780 397 204 402 378
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 435 565 287 148 291 274
Base content (%) 43.5% 56.5%
ND4L (size: 295 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 142 153 96 46 89 64
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 481 519 325 156 302 217
Base content (%) 48.1% 51.9%
ND5 (size: 1839 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 783 1056 532 251 544 512
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 426 574 289 136 296 278
Base content (%) 42.6% 57.4%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 230 292 156 74 93 199
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 441 559 299 142 178 381
Base content (%) 44.1% 55.9%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (9.25%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 57 (25.11%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 8 7 23 12 13 1 8 7 2 5 4 3 1 8 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 2 12 5 0 2 3 5 2 9 6 2 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 10 0 1 4 0 0 0 4 3 2 1 0 3 5 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
49 85 59 35
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
27 62 33 106
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 75 73 70
ATP8 (size: 164 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPAPWFAILVFTWLVFLTIIPTKILAHTYPNEPTSQSTEKPKTEPWNWPW
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 3 (5.66%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 2 (3.77%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (13.21%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (3.77%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 5 (9.43%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (7.55%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 1 (1.89%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 9 (16.98%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (5.66%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.89%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.43%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (5.66%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (5.66%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.77%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (1.89%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (5.66%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 3 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 2 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 3 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
8 14 19 13
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
6 20 13 15
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 16 22 13
COX1 (size: 1560 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 46 (8.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 50 (9.63%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 28 (5.39%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 35 (6.74%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 41 (7.9%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (12.14%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 43 (8.29%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 23 (4.43%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 29 (5.59%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.09%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.47%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.28%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (2.7%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.12%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.89%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (1.54%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.66%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.54%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.54%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
31 12 14 19 11 19 2 11 5 3 12 6 21 2 22 20
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
9 0 1 12 24 11 3 12 13 14 7 12 10 7 0 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 13 2 6 6 7 4 2 3 9 9 2 1 6 9 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 10 1 2 12 8 0 2 1 4 1 0 0 1 0 15
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
162 115 129 114
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
77 137 94 212
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
37 159 160 164
COX2 (size: 691 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.86%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (6.55%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 19 (8.3%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 28 (12.23%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 20 (8.73%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (4.8%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.55%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
18 2 9 12 5 6 1 4 7 1 9 4 3 3 4 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 1 2 6 9 1 2 2 4 1 7 4 3 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 4 0 1 7 4 0 0 3 5 4 0 0 3 2 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 11 4 5 8 4 0 3 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
74 62 53 41
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 54 64 87
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 64 75 78
COX3 (size: 785 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (12.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 8 6 12 6 6 3 5 6 3 3 6 3 2 8 16
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 2 5 10 8 0 9 4 7 2 4 9 0 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 12 0 4 4 3 0 0 3 3 9 1 0 1 0 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 8 2 2 3 2 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
74 70 51 66
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 67 55 95
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
16 94 81 70
CYTB (size: 1141 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (7.39%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 33 (8.71%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (16.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 31 (8.18%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (1.85%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 31 (8.18%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.69%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (2.64%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.32%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 19 (5.01%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 12 5 13 17 17 5 9 6 0 7 8 8 2 13 18
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 2 7 15 11 0 7 8 10 3 5 11 5 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 6 0 5 10 6 0 0 1 6 8 1 0 6 13 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 4 1 4 6 7 2 0 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
101 99 89 91
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
53 97 75 155
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
16 149 113 102
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 35 (10.8%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (6.48%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (19.14%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (8.64%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (2.78%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 19 (5.86%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 9 5 14 10 21 2 14 4 3 7 4 2 5 9 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 0 8 14 12 1 5 5 6 2 11 7 6 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 5 0 3 9 6 0 1 2 5 6 3 1 7 5 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 5 6 2 2 7 0 2 2 3 1 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
86 90 77 72
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 95 57 136
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
28 98 102 97
ND2 (size: 1046 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 39 (11.24%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (6.92%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (11.82%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 82 (23.63%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 21 (6.05%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.05%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 16 (4.61%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
20 1 10 37 10 21 4 9 15 1 2 2 2 1 8 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 0 8 16 15 0 4 8 6 0 5 9 6 1 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
18 12 1 3 8 10 0 0 3 3 4 0 1 7 3 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 3 1 1 2 9 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
71 120 98 59
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
36 122 56 134
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 92 131 110
ND3 (size: 1046 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 39 (11.24%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (6.92%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (11.82%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 82 (23.63%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 21 (6.05%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.05%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 16 (4.61%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
20 1 10 37 10 21 4 9 15 1 2 2 2 1 8 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 0 8 16 15 0 4 8 6 0 5 9 6 1 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
18 12 1 3 8 10 0 0 3 3 4 0 1 7 3 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 3 1 1 2 9 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
71 120 98 59
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
36 122 56 134
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 92 131 110
ND4 (size: 1381 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 27 (5.88%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 39 (8.5%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 33 (7.19%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 35 (7.63%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (3.7%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 98 (21.35%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 32 (6.97%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 28 (6.1%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (6.1%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (3.7%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.05%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 19 (4.14%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 7 (1.53%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
22 10 22 25 18 29 5 19 10 0 4 6 7 0 8 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 4 7 15 17 0 6 5 8 8 5 13 10 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 12 3 4 10 5 2 6 6 9 5 4 2 5 5 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 9 1 0 7 10 0 3 2 6 0 0 0 0 0 15
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
100 137 127 96
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
73 123 72 192
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
31 137 179 113
ND4L (size: 295 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 5 (5.15%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 14 (14.43%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 10 (10.31%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (8.25%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.09%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.06%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 24 (24.74%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (2.06%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 4 (4.12%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.06%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (7.22%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.03%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (2.06%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.06%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.06%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.09%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (4.12%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (3.09%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 0 0 8 3 6 1 6 3 0 1 0 1 0 4 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 2 1 8 5 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 2 0 1 3 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
25 30 18 25
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
14 32 13 39
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 34 33 24
ND5 (size: 1839 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 31 (5.07%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 56 (9.15%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 41 (6.7%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 61 (9.97%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.98%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 32 (5.23%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 98 (16.01%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 46 (7.52%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 25 (4.08%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 29 (4.74%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 43 (7.03%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (1.8%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (1.96%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (1.96%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 29 (4.74%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 17 (2.78%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.1%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 20 (3.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (1.63%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
33 13 21 25 16 28 6 21 17 0 11 7 12 2 21 22
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 5 6 31 18 1 6 14 9 2 10 15 3 1 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
29 19 5 11 11 5 1 4 9 6 5 4 2 15 14 9
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 8 4 6 6 20 0 2 1 5 2 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
143 150 194 126
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
74 174 121 244
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
34 208 197 174
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (14.45%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (9.83%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (7.51%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 23 (13.29%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 28 (16.18%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 7 (4.05%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (5.78%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.2%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (4.05%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 0 5 8 1 2 1 12 0 0 8 3 4 8 10 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 0 6 1 8 2 6 1 7 11 6 0 1 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 0 2 7 0 1 1 4 0 6 3 3 4 0 1 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 3 4 2 0 0 1 2 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
74 25 24 51
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
40 38 22 74
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
42 11 47 74
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11434 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 247 (6.49%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 358 (9.4%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 239 (6.28%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 289 (7.59%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 23 (0.6%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 218 (5.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 666 (17.49%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 272 (7.14%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 150 (3.94%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 222 (5.83%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 234 (6.15%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 113 (2.97%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 120 (3.15%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 77 (2.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 100 (2.63%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 116 (3.05%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 98 (2.57%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 109 (2.86%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 75 (1.97%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 76 (2.0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
195 77 105 203 112 180 32 127 85 13 73 52 67 26 120 114
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
45 5 18 66 162 122 8 61 69 78 39 78 94 48 2 59
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
115 102 13 48 77 52 8 17 37 57 56 20 12 55 61 38
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
71 73 27 26 51 72 3 16 13 41 6 0 0 4 2 100
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
1000 1032 956 820
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
520 1054 694 1540
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
256 1179 1256 1117

>NC_026533.1 Sander lucioperca mitochondrion, complete genome
GCTAGCGTAGCTTAATTAAAGCATAACACTGAAGATGTTAAGATGGGCCCTAGAAAGCTCCGCAAGCACA
AAGGCTTGGTCCTGACTTTACTATCAATTCTAGCTAAACTTACACATGCAAGTATCCGCATCCCCGTGAG
AATGCCCTACAGTTCCCTGCCCGGGAACAAGGAGCTGGTATCAGGCACATCCCTACTAGCCCATGACGCC
TTGCTTAGCCACACCCTCAAGGGAACTCAGCAGTGATAGACATTAAGCCATAAGTGAAAACTTGACTTAG
TTAAAGCTAAGAGGGCCGGTAAAACTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACGAGAGGCCCAAGTTGATAGAC
ATCGGCGTAAAGCGTGGTTAAGACAAAAACAAAACTAAAGCCGAACACCTTCAGAGCTGTTATACGCACC
CGAAGGTAAGAAGTTCAACCACGAAAGTGGCTTTATTACCCCTGAACCCACGAAAGCTACGATACAAACT
GGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCCTAGCCATAAACATTGGTAGCACACTACACCCACTACCCGCCTGGGAA
CTACGAGCATCAGCTTGAAACCCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTTAGATCCACCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTAG
AACCGATAACCCCCGTTCAACCTCACCTTTCCTTGTCTTTCCCGCCTATATACCGCCGTCGTCAGCTTAC
CCTGTGAAGGTTTAATAGTAAGCAAAATTGGTACAACCTAAAACGTCAGGTCGAGGTGTAGCGTATGGGA
AGGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTCCTACCACAGGAAATACGAATGATGCACTGAAATGTGTATCTGAAGGA
GGATTTAGCAGTAAGCAGGAAATAGAGCGTCCCGCTGAAATTGGCCCTGAAGCGCGCACACACCGCCCGT
CACTCTCCCCAAGCCTACCAACTAAAATAACTAAAATCTTATAACCGCGAAGGGGAGGCAAGTCGTAACA
TGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGCACTTGGAAAAATCAGAGCGTAGCTAAGACAGAAAAGCATCTCCCTTAC
ACTGAGAAGTCACCCGTGCAAATCGGGTCGCCCTGACGCCCAACAGCTAGCCCCCCCCACCAGAAACAAC
AACCAATATTAATACCCCTAAATACACCAACCTTAGTATTAAACAAACCATTTTTCCCCCTAAGTATGTG
CGACAGAAAAGGGCCTGTGGAGCAATAGAGAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAACGCTGAAAGAGAAGTGAAATAAC
CCAGTGAAGCCTAAAGAAGCAGAGTTTATATCTCGTACCTTTTGCATCATGATTTAGCCAGTGTAACCCA
AGCAAAGAGTGCTTTAGTTTGACAACCCGAAACTAAGTGAGCTACTCCAAGACAGCCTATTAATAGGGCA
AACCCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGAAGAGCTTTGAGTAGAGGTGACAGACCTACCGAACTTAGTTAT
AGCTGGTTGCCTGGGAATTGGATAGAAGTTCAGCCTCCCGGATTCTTTATTCACGTCAGTCTCACCCCTC
CTGATACCCCTAAGAAGCCGAGAGAGTTAGTCAAAGGGGGTACAGCCCCTTTGAACCAAGACACAACTTT
TCCAGGAGGGTAAAGATCATAATTAAAAAGGTAAAATATTTTGGTGGGCCTAAAAGCAGCCATCCCCATA
GAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCAGATATACTACTTACTCCCCCTATACTGATCACCAAATCTTATCCCCCTAATTC
TACCAGGCCGTCCCATGCCAGCATGGGAGCGACCCTGCTAATATGAGTAATAAGAGAGCCTCGCCTCTCT
CCTTGCACGTGTGTAAATCGGAACGGACCCCCCACCGAACCTTAACGGCCCCAAACAAAGAGGGTACTGA
ACAACAGACCAAACAACCAGAAAAACATTCAAATAACAACCGTTAACCCCACACAGGCGTGCCCCTAAGG
AAAGACTAAAAGAAAGAGAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACATAAAGCCTCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCGCCT
CTTGCAAACTTAATAAATAAGAGGTCCCGCCTGCCCTGTGACTATTAGTTTAACGGCCGCGGTATTTTGA
CCGTGCGAAGGTAGCGCAATCACTTGTCTTTTAAATGGAGACCTGTATGAATGGCATAACGAGGGCTTAA
CTGTCTCCTCTTTCCAGTCAATGAAATTGATCTTCCCGTGCAGAAGCGGGAATAATAACATAAGACGAGA
AGACCCTATGAAGCTTTAGACACCAAGACAGATCATGTTAAACACTCCTTAATAAAGGACTAAACCAAAT
GAACCCTGCCCTAATGTCTTTGGTTGGGGCGACCGCGGGGAAACAAAAAACCCCCACGTGGAATGGGAGC
ACCCCTCCTACAACTAAGAGCCGCAGCTCTAGTTAACAGAACTTCTGACCAGTAAGATCCGGCAATGCCG
ATCAACGAACCGAGTTACTCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCCCTTTTAGAGCCCATATCGACAAGGGGGTT
TACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGAT
TAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTATCTATGACATGATTTTTT
CTAGTACGAAAGGACCGAGAAAAAAAGGCCCCTACCTTAAGTACGCCTTACCCCCACCTAATGAAGACAA
CTAAAATAGGCAAGAGGGCATGCCCCCCTGCCGGAGAAAACGGCATGTTAAGGTGGCAGAGCCCGGCAAT
TGCAAAAGGCCTAAGCCCTTTCCACAGAGGTTCAAGTCCTCTCCTTAACTATGATCTCAATATTCATCAC
CCACATTATTAATCCTTTAGCCTTTATCGTGCCTGTTCTACTAGCTGTTGCCTTCCTAACCCTGCTTGAA
CGAAAAGTGCTTGGTTATATACAACTACGAAAAGGTCCAAACATTGTAGGGCCTTACGGCCTATTGCAGC
CAATTGCTGATGGTGTTAAACTCTTCATTAAAGAGCCTATTCGCCCTTCCACCTCTTCCCCCGTCCTTTT
TCTATTAGCCCCTATCCTTGCACTCACCCTTGCTCTAACCCTTTGAGCTCCAATGCCTATACCATACCCC
GTTATTGACCTTAACCTTGGAATCTTATTCCTCCTGGCCCTATCAAGTCTAGCAGTCTACTCAATTTTAG
GCTCAGGATGGGCCTCCAATTCCAAATATGCATTAATTGGTGCCTTACGGGCCGTGGCCCAAACAATTTC
TTACGAGGTTAGCCTAGGACTTATTCTACTAAATACCATTATTTTTACAGGCGGCTTCACACTACAAACC
TTTAACGTAGCTCAAGAGAGCGTTTGATTAATTTTACCAGCCTGGCCCCTAGCCGCAATATGGTATATCT
CTACCCTCGCAGAGACTAACCGTGCACCTTTTGATCTCACCGAAGGAGAGTCAGAACTAGTCTCAGGGTT
TAATGTGGAATACGCCGGAGGTCCCTTCGCCCTATTTTTCCTAGCAGAATATGCAAATATCTTACTTATG
AATACACTCTCCGCAACTTTATTCCTAGGAGCCTCCCACATTCCCTCCATCCCTGAGCTTACTGCTATTA
ACCTTATAACTAAAGCAGCTCTTCTTTCCATCGTGTTTCTCTGAGTTCGAGCCTCCTACCCTCGCTTCCG
TTATGACCAGTTAATGCACCTAATTTGAAAAAATTTCCTCCCACTAACATTAGCATTAGTCATTTGACAC
TTAGCGCTCCCCATTGCATTTGCTGGCCTCCCCCCTCAGCTATAACCACGGAGTTGTGCCTGAAGTAAAG
GACCACTTTGATAGAGTGAACCATGGGGGTTAAAGTCCCCCCAACTCCTTAGAAAGAAGGGACTCGAACC
CTACCTAAAGAGATCAAAACTCTTAGTGCTTCCACTACACCACTTCCTAGTAAAGTCAGCTAATTAAGCT
TTTGGGCCCATACCCCAAACATGTTGGTTAAACTCCTTCCTTTGCTAATGAACCCGTACATCTTAGCCAC
CCTACTTTTTGGTTTAGGCCTAGGCACCACAATTACATTTGCAAGCTCACATTGACTGCTTGCCTGAATA
GGCCTTGAAATTAATACTCTCGCCATTATTCCCCTAATAGCACAACACCACCACCCACGAGCAGTTGAGG
CCACCACTAAATATTTTCTTACTCAGGCAACTGCAGCAGCCATACTTCTCTTTGCCAGCACCACTAATGC
TTGACTTACAGGACAATGAGATATTCAACAAATATCTCACCCTCTGCCTATTACTCTTATTACCCTTGCT
TTAGCATTAAAAATTGGCCTTGCACCAGTTCACTCATGACTACCCGAAGTCCTTCAAGGCCTCGACCTTA
CCACAGGTCTCATTCTTTCTACTTGACAAAAACTCGCCCCTTTTGCCCTTCTACTACAACTTCAACCTGC
TAACTCAACTATTCTTATTATTTTAGGCCTAACCTCCACCCTAGTGGGTGGCTGAGGAGGACTAAATCAA
ACCCAACTTCGTAAAATTCTTGCTTATTCCTCAATTGCTCACCTAGGTTGAATAATTCTTGTACTTCAAT
TCTCACCCTCTCTAACACTCCTTACCCTACTGACATACCTTATTATAACCTCCTCAACATTTCTTGTATT
CAAACTAAATAAATCAACCAACATTAATATGCTTGCCACATCCTGAGCAAAAGCACCAGCTCTTACAGCC
CTTACCCCCTTAATTCTCCTATCCCTCGGAGGACTTCCCCCTCTAACTGGCTTTATGCCAAAATGACTTA
TTCTTCAAGAACTAGCCAAACAAGACCTCGCCCCCACAGCAACCCTAGCCGCAATATCAGCCCTTTTAAG
CCTTTATTTTTACCTACGACTCTCCTACGCAATAGCTTTGACAATGTCCCCCAATAATTTAACAGGAATA
ACCCCATGACGGCTTCAATCCTCACAACTAACGCTTCCACTAGCTATTTCAACTATAGCCACCCTTTTAC
TTCTTCCCCTAACCCCCGCAGCCGTCGCACTGCTTACCCTTTAAGAGACTTAGGCTAACACAAGACCAAG
GGCCTTCAAAGCCCTAAGCGAGAGTGAGAATCTCTCAGTCCCTGATAAGACTTGCGGGATATTACCCCAC
ATCTCCTGCATGCAAAACAGACACTTTAATTAAGCTAAAGCCTTTCTAGATAGACAGGCCTCGATCCTGT
AAACTCTTAGTTAACAGCTAAGCGCTCAAACCAGCGAGCATCCATCTACTTTCCCCCGCCTGTCGGGGAC
AAAAGGCGGGGGAAAGCCCCGGCAGACGCTAGCCTGCTCCTTAAGATTTGCAATCTAATATGACAAACAC
CTCGGGGCTTGGTAAGAAGAGGATTCAAACCTCTGTCAATGGGGCTACAATCCACCGCTTAAACACTCAG
CCATCCTACCTGTGGCCATCACACGTTGATTCTTCTCGACTAATCACAAAGACATCGGCACCCTTTATCT
AGTATTTGGTGCTTGAGCCGGAATAGTAGGCACTGCCCTAAGTCTACTTATCCGAGCGGAACTAAGCCAG
CCCGGCGCTCTCCTTGGAGACGACCAAATTTACAACGTAATTGTTACGGCACATGCCTTCGTAATAATTT
TCTTTATAGTAATACCAATTATGATTGGGGGTTTTGGGAACTGACTTATTCCACTTATGATCGGTGCCCC
CGACATGGCATTTCCTCGAATAAATAACATAAGCTTTTGACTTTTACCCCCTTCTTTCCTACTTCTCCTT
GCTTCCTCAGGGGTAGAAGCTGGGGCTGGTACAGGATGAACTGTCTACCCTCCCCTAGCAGGAAATTTAG
CACATGCCGGGGCCTCTGTAGACTTAACCATTTTCTCTCTCCACTTAGCAGGAATTTCCTCAATTCTAGG
CGCAATTAATTTTATTACAACTATTATTAACATGAAACCCCCTGCCATTTCTCAGTATCAGACACCTTTA
TTCGTATGAGCCGTATTAATTACCGCTGTCCTACTCCTACTTTCGCTCCCCGTACTTGCCGCCGGCATTA
CAATACTTCTTACAGACCGGAATCTAAATACCACATTCTTTGACCCTGCCGGAGGAGGAGACCCAATCCT
CTATCAACATCTGTTCTGATTCTTCGGCCACCCAGAAGTATATATTCTTATTCTTCCCGGCTTTGGAATA
ATCTCACACATTGTTGCCTATTATGCAGGCAAAAAAGAACCTTTCGGTTACATGGGTATAGTATGAGCTA
TAATGGCTATTGGTCTTCTAGGCTTTATTGTATGAGCCCACCACATGTTTACAGTTGGTATAGATGTAGA
CACCCGAGCGTATTTTACATCGGCTACTATAATTATCGCAATCCCCACCGGTGTTAAAGTCTTTAGTTGG
CTCGCAACTCTTCACGGGGGCTCTATTAAATGAGAAACCCCCCTCCTATGGGCCCTTGGTTTCATTTTCC
TCTTCACGGTAGGCGGATTAACTGGAATTGTTCTAGCCAACTCCTCCCTAGATATTGTTCTTCATGACAC
TTATTACGTAGTAGCCCACTTCCATTATGTCTTGTCTATAGGTGCCGTATTTGCCATTGTTGCTGCTTTT
GTTCACTGATTCCCTCTATTTTCAGGCTACACCCTACATAGCACTTGAACAAAAATTCATTTTGGAATTA
TGTTTGTAGGAGTAAACTTAACATTCTTCCCACAACACTTCCTTGGTCTCGCCGGAATGCCTCGCCGATA
CTCGGACTACCCAGACGCCTACACCCTGTGAAACACAGTTTCATCAATTGGGTCCCTCATCTCCTTAGTC
GCAGTTATCATATTTTTATTTATTATCTGAGAAGCCTTTGCCGCCAAACGTGAAGTCCTAGCTGTAGAAT
TAACTGCGACCAACGTGGAATGACTACACGGCTGCCCTCCACCCTACCACACATTTGAGGAACCTGCATT
TGTTCAAGTTCAATCAAACTAACGAGAAAGGGAGGAGTCGAACCCCCATGGGTTGGTTTCAAGCCAACTA
CATAACCGCTCTGTCACTTTCTTCATAAGATACTAGTAAAACGGCTATTACACTGCCTTGTCAAGGCAGA
ATTGTGGGTTAAACCCCCGCGTATCTTATTTAATTAATGGCACATCCCTCACAGCTAGGATTTCAAGATG
CAGCTTCACCTGTTATAGAAGAACTTCTTCATTTCCACGACCACGCCTTAATAATTGTGTTTTTAATTAG
CACCCTAGTGCTTTACATTATTGTGGCTATAGTCACCACTAAACTTACTAATAAATATATTCTAGACTCC
CAAGAAATTGAGATTATTTGAACTGTTCTCCCAGCAGTTATTCTTATTCTTATTGCCCTCCCCTCCCTTC
GTATTCTTTATCTTATAGATGAAATTAACGACCCCCACCTGACAATTAAAGCCATAGGACACCAATGATA
CTGAAGCTACGAGTATACAGACTACGAGGATCTTGGCTTCGACTCCTATATAATCCCTACACAAGATCTC
ACCCCTGGCCAATTCCGTCTACTAGAAGCAGACCATCGAATAGTCATCCCAGTTGAATCCCCTATTCGTG
TATTAGTTTCCGCCGAGGATGTTCTCCACTCATGAGCGGTCCCCGCACTCGGTGTAAAAATAGACGCAGT
TCCTGGTCGCCTTAATCAAACAGCCTTTATTGCATCCCGACCAGGAGTCTTCTATGGACAATGCTCTGAA
ATTTGTGGGGCAAATCACAGCTTCATGCCTATTGTAGTTGAAGCAGTTCCTTTAGAACACTTTGAAAACT
GATCATCCCTAATACTTGAAGACGCCTCGCTAAGAAGCTAAACAGGGACTAGCGTTAGCCTTTTAAGCTA
AAGATTGGTGACTCCCAACCACCCCTAGCGACATGCCTCAACTCAACCCCGCCCCTTGATTTGCCATTTT
AGTCTTTACATGACTAGTCTTTTTAACCATTATTCCCACAAAAATTTTGGCCCACACCTATCCTAACGAA
CCAACATCTCAAAGCACAGAAAAACCTAAAACAGAGCCCTGAAACTGACCATGACACTAAGCTTCTTTGA
CCAATTTATGAGCCCCACATATCTCGGGATTCCCCTTATAGCCCTTGCCCTAACCCTCCCCTGAATCCTT
TACCCTACACCCTCTGCTCGATGACTAAACAACCGCTTCCTTGCATTACAAGGCTGGTTTATTAACCGAT
TTACTCAACAGCTTCTTCTTCCTTTAAGCCTAGGAGGCCATAAATGAGCCGCCCTCTTAACTTCCTTAAT
AATTTTTCTAATTACCCTTAATATACTGGGACTCCTTCCTTATACCTTTACACCTACCACCCAATTATCC
CTCAATTTAGGACTTGCAGTACCACTCTGACTAGCAACAGTCCTTATTGGGATACGAAATCAACCTACAC
ATGCCCTTGGACATCTTCTTCCTGAAGGTACCCCTGGTCCTCTTATCCCTGTTCTCATCATCATCGAGAC
AATTAGCCTATTTATTCGCCCCCTTGCCCTAGGAGTTCGACTTACAGCCAACCTTACAGCAGGCCACCTC
TTAATTCAACTCATCGCCACCGCCGCCTTCGTTCTTCTACCCCTAATACCAATAGTGGCAATCCTAACTT
CCACAGTTCTTGTCCTCCTTACCCTATTAGAAGTTGCTGTAGCCATAATCCAGGCCTACGTATTTGTCCT
TCTCCTATCCCTCTATCTTCAAGAAAACGTCTAATGGCCCACCAAGCACACGCATACCACATAGTCGACC
CCAGCCCTTGACCCCTCACAGGTGCAGTAGCCGCCCTACTGATAACATCCGGTCTTGCAATCTGATTCCA
CTTCCATTCAACAACTCTAATAGGTCTTGGAATAGCCCTTCTGCTTTTAACAATGTACCAATGATGACGA
GATATTATTCGAGAAGGTACATTTCAAGGGCATCATACACCCCCCGTGCAAAAAGGACTTCGATACGGAA
TAATTCTCTTCATTACCTCAGAGGTCTTCTTCTTTCTTGGATTTTTCTGAGCATTCTACCACTCAAGCCT
GGCCCCTACCCCTGAGTTAGGAGGTTGCTGACCCCCTACAGGTATCACCCCCTTAGACCCCTTTGAAGTC
CCCCTACTTAATACCGCCGTCCTACTTGCCTCTGGGGTGACAGTTACTTGGGCTCACCATAGCATCATGG
AAGGAGAACGAAAACAGGCTATCCAGTCCCTTGCACTCACAATCCTCTTAGGTTTCTACTTTACTTTCCT
TCAAGCTCTAGAATATTACGAAGCCCCCTTCACCATTGCAGATGGTGTCTATGGCTCTACATTTTTCGTA
GCTACAGGTTTCCACGGCCTCCATGTTATTATTGGCTCTATATTCTTAGCTATCTGCCTACTCCGTCAGA
TTCAATACCATTTTACATCTGAACATCACTTCGGATTTGAAGCAGCCGCCTGATACTGACACTTCGTAGA
CGTTGTCTGACTTTTCCTTTATATCTCCATCTACTGATGAGGCTCCTAGTCTTTCTAGTATTAAACAGTA
TTAGTGACTTCCAATCACCCGGTCTTGGTTAAAGTCCAAGGAAAGATAATGAATCTAGTTACAACTGTAA
TCGCCATCACCTCTGCACTAGCTATTATTCTAGCTATTGTTTCCTTCTGATTACCCCAAATAACACCAGA
CCACGAAAAATTATCCCCCTACGAATGCGGCTTTGATCCCTTAGGCTCCGCCCGCCTACCATTCTCCCTT
CGCTTCTTCCTTGTTGCAATTCTATTCCTTCTATTTGACCTAGAAATTGCCCTTCTCCTACCCTTACCCT
GAGGAGACCAACTTGCATCCCCCTTACTAACTTTCCTGTGGGCCTCAGCCGTTTTAGCCCTTCTAACCTT
AGGTCTTATTTATGAATGACTCCAAGGCGGCCTAGAATGAGCCGAATAGGTAATTAGTCTAAGAAAAACA
TTTGATTTCGGCTCAAAAACTTGTGGTTAAAGTCCATAATTGCCTAATGACCCCCGTTCACTTTGCTTTT
TCATCAGCCTTCATTCTAGGGCTAACAGGCCTGGCATTCCATCGCACCCACCTTCTCTCCGCCCTTCTAT
GCTTAGAGGGAATGATGCTTTCTTTATTTATTGCCCTCTCCCTTTGAACCTTACAATTAGATTCCACAAA
CTTTTCAGCAGCCCCAATGCTTCTCCTAGCATTCTCAGCCTGTGAAGCAAGCGCAGGTCTTGCCCTTCTA
GTAGCCACCGCCCGAACCCATGGCACTGACCGACTACAAAGCCTTAATTTATTACAATGCTAAAAATTTT
AATTCCCACACTTATGCTAATCCCAACTGCCTGAGGGGCTCCCGCCAAATGACTTTGACCAACAACCCTC
GCCCACAGCCTTATCATTGCCCTCATTAGCCTAACTTGATTAAAAAATATGTCTGAAACCGGCTGATCAA
GTCTAGGACTTTATATAGCAACAGACCCCCTCTCAACGCCTCTCTTAGTCCTTACTTGCTGACTATTACC
CCTAATGATCTTAGCAAGTCAAAACCATACAGCATTAGAACCTTTAAACCGCCAACGTATATATATTACC
CTTTTAACATCCCTCCAATTCTTTCTTATTCTGGCTTTCAGTGCCACTGAAGTAATCATATTTTATGTCA
TATTTGAAGCAACCCTTATTCCCACCCTAATCATTATTACCCGATGGGGTAATCAAACGGAACGACTCAA
TGCAGGCATTTACTTCTTATTTTATACCCTAGCAGGATCCCTTCCCCTGTTAGTTGCATTGCTCCTTCTA
CAAAATAGCACTGGTACACTCTCCTTATTTACCCTACAATTCTCAGACCCATTACTACTCACCTCCTATG
CAGACAAATTATGGTGAGCAGGCTGCCTTCTAGCCTTTTTAGTAAAAATGCCTCTTTATGGGGTCCACCT
ATGACTCCCTAAAGCACACGTCGAAGCACCCGTTGCAGGTTCAATAATTCTTGCAGCCGTTTTACTTAAA
CTAGGAGGTTACGGAATAATACGTATCGTCGTAATACTTGACCCACTAACCAAAGACCTAAGCTACCCAT
TCATTATTTTTGCCCTCTGAGGGGTAATTATAACCGGGTCTATTTGCCTACGACAAACAGACCTGAAATC
ACTCATCGCTTATTCTTCCGTAAGCCATATAGGCCTAGTCGTAGGGGGAATTCTTATCCAAACACCCTGA
GGCTTCTCGGGAGCACTTATTCTTATAATTGCTCACGGTCTAACATCCTCGGCCCTCTTCTGCCTAGCAA
ATACAAACTACGAACGTACACACAGTCGAACTATACTCCTCGCCCGCGGTCTACAAATAGTTCTACCACT
AATAACAGCCTGATGATTCATTGCCAGCCTAGCTAACCTGGCTCTTCCCCCACTTCCAAACCTCATGGGG
GAATTAATAATTATTACCTCCCTATTCAGTTGATCCTGATGGACTTTAGTATTAACCGGGGCTGGAACGC
TAATCCCCGCAAGTTATTCCCTTTATATATTTCTCATACCCCAACGAGGACCCATTCCAGCACACATAAT
AGCCCTAGACCCCTCCCACTCTCGAGAACACTTGCTGATAGCCCTACACCTTCTTCCATTAGCCCTCCTT
ATACTTAAACCTGAGCTAATCTGAGGGTGGATATACTGTAGATATAGTTTAACAAAAACACTAGATTGTG
ATTCTAGAAACAGAGGTTAAAATCCCCTTATCCACCGAGAGAGGCTCGCCAGCAACGAAGACTGCTAATC
TCCGCGACCTTGGTTGGACCCCAGGGCTCACTCGGCCTCGCTTCTAAAGGATAACAGCTCATCCGTTGGT
CTTAGGAACCAAAAACTCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGTAGTAGCTATGCACCCCACTTCCCTTATAATAACGT
CGAGCTTGATTATTATTTTTACACTATTAACGTACCCTGTACTAACCACCTTTAACCCCCACCCCCAAGG
ACACAACTGGGCACTCTCTCATGTCAAAACTGCAGTAAAACTGGCCTTTCTCGTCAGCCTTCTTCCTCTC
TTCTTATTTCTTAACGAAGGAGCAGAGACGATTATTACCTCCTGAAACTGAATAAATACCTCAACCTTTG
ACGTAAACATCAGCTTCAAATTTGACCATTATTCAGTTATTTTCACCCCTATTGCCCTATATGTAACTTG
GTCCATTTTAGAGTTCGCATCTTGATATATACATGCCGACCCCTTCATAAACCGGTTTTTCAAATATCTT
CTTGTTTTTCTCATTGCTATAATTACGCTAGTTACGGCAAACAACCTATTTCAAATTTTCATTGGTTGGG
AAGGAGTGGGCATTATATCTTTCCTTCTTATCGGATGATGATACGGACGGGCAGATGCAAACACCGCAGC
CCTTCAAGCGGTTGTATATAATCGCGTGGGTGATATCGGCCTTATCTTTGCTATAGCCTGAATGGCCACA
AATCTAAACTCCTGAGAAATACAACAAGTATTTACAACCGCCAAAGATTTTGACCTCACCTTCCCCCTAC
TAGGACTGATTGTTGCCGCCACCGGCAAATCAGCCCAATTTGGGCTTCATCCATGGCTTCCCTCTGCCAT
AGAGGGTCCCACACCGGTCTCTGCCCTACTGCACTCCAGCACAATAGTTGTTGCAGGTATCTTCCTTTTA
ATCCGAATAAGTCCTCTATTGGCAGAAAACCAAACCGCTCTTACCGTCTGTCTTTGCCTTGGCGCCCTCA
CCACCCTGTTCACAGCCACCTGCGCCTTAACCCAAAATGATATCAAAAAAATTGTTGCATTCTCAACATC
AAGCCAATTAGGCTTAATAATAGTAACCATTGGACTAAATCAACCCCAATTAGCCTTTCTACATATCTGC
ACACATGCCTTCTTCAAAGCAATGCTTTTCCTCTGCTCTGGCGCTATTATTCACAGTCTCAATGATGAGC
AAGACATTCGAAAAATAGGAGGTATACATCATCTCACCCCCTTTACATCCTCCTGCTTAACCATTGGGAG
CCTCGCCCTCACAGGCACCCCCTTCTTAGCAGGCTTCTTCTCTAAAGACGCCATTATTGAAGCATTAAAC
ACATCCCACCTAAACGCCTGAGCCCTAGTTCTGACCCTACTAGCTACCTCTTTTACCGCCATCTACAGTC
TCCGTGTCATCTACTTTGTTACTATGGGCCACCCCCGTTTTAATTCTCTATCCCCCATTAATGAAAATAA
CCCAGCAGTAATTAATTCCCTTAAACGATTAGCCTGAGGAAGCGTAATTGCCGGCCTACTAATCACCTCT
AATATTCTTCCCCTAAAAACACCAGTAATAACCATACCTCCCCTACTCAAACTCGCCGCATTAATTGTCA
CAATCCTAGGCCTTCTATTAGCCTTAGAACTAGCCTCCTTAACAAGCAAACAATTTAAACCCACCCCTCA
TCTAGCATTACACCACTTCTCTAATATATTAGGCTTCTTCCCTGCAATCATTCACCGATTTATTCCTAAA
CTTAATCTCGTCCTGGGTCAAACAATTGCCAGCCAAATAGTAGATCAAACATGACTAGAAAAAACCGGCC
CTAAAGCCGTAGCCACCTTAAATATTCCTCTTGTTACAACTACAAGTAATACTCAACGAGGCATAATTAA
AACATATCTTGCTTTATTCCTCTTAACCCTAGCCCTTACTACTCTTCTATTTATTTACTAAACAGCCCGA
AGCGTCCCACGACCAAGCCCTCGAGTTAACTCAAGGACAACAAAAAGCGTTAACAGGAGTACTCATGCAC
TAATGACTAGTATTCCTCCCCCTGCAGAGTATATTAATGCCACCCCACCAATATCCCCTCGAAACACAGA
AAATTCACCTAGTTCATCCCCAGGCACTCAAGAAAACTCATGCCACCCTTCCCAAAACTTACTCGAAATA
AGCACGACCCCTGCCACATATATGGCTATATAGCCCGCAACAGGACGACTTCCCCAAGTCTCAGGGTAAG
GCTCAGCAGCAAGAGCTGCTGAATATGCAAATACAACCAATATTCCCCCAAGATAAATTAAAAATAACAC
TAAAGAAAGAAAAGGTCCACCATAACTAACTAATACTCCACACCCCATACCTGCAACTACCACCAAACCT
AAAGCCGCAAAGTATGGAGAAGGGTTAGAAGCAACTGCAACTAATCCCAACACTAACCCCAATAAAAATA
AAGACATAATATAGGTCATAATTCCTGCCAGGACTTTAACCAGGACTAATGGCTTGAAAAACCACCGTTG
TTATTCAACTACAAAAACCTCTAATGGCAAGCCTCCGAAAAACTCACCCCCTACTAAAAATTGCAAACAA
CGCACTAGTTGACCTACCCGCCCCCTCTAATATTTCAGTATGATGAAACTTTGGTTCCCTGCTCGGCCTC
TGTTTAATCACCCAAATCCTTACAGGGCTCTTCTTAGCCATACACTACACCGCTGACATTGCTACCGCCT
TTTCATCAGTAGCCCACATTTGCCGAGACGTAAATTATGGCTGACTCATTCGAAATATTCATGCCAATGG
TGCATCTTTCTTTTTTATCTGCATTTACTTACACATTGGCCGAGGCCTATATTATGGCTCCTACCTCTAC
AAAGAAACATGAAATATTGGAGTTATCCTACTTCTTTTAGTTATAATAACCGCTTTTGTCGGATATGTCC
TACCCTGAGGACAAATATCATTCTGAGGTGCCACCGTCATTACTAACCTCCTATCTGCTGTGCCTTATGT
AGGTAATACTCTTGTACAATGAATCTGAGGGGGTTTCTCAGTAGACAACGCCACCCTCACTCGATTCTTT
GCCTTCCACTTCCTCTTTCCTTTTGTCATTGCAGGAGCTACTCTAATCCACCTGCTATTTCTTCATGAGA
CAGGATCCAACAACCCCCTTGGCTTAAACTCCGACGCCGATAAAATCTCCTTCCACCCCTACTTTTCCTA
CAAAGACCTCCTAGGCTTCGCAGTACTCCTGATTGCCCTAACAGCCCTTGCCCTCTTCTCCCCCAACCTC
TTAGGGGATCCAGATAACTTCACCCCCGCTAACCCCCTAGTCACACCCCCACACATCAAGCCTGAATGAT
ATTTCCTGTTTGCATACGCAATTCTTCGCTCCATCCCTAACAAACTAGGCGGAGTCCTAGCCCTGCTAGC
CTCAATCCTTGTTCTTATAGTGGTCCCTATCCTTCATACTTCTAAACAACGAGGTGTCACATTCCGACCA
CTCTCCCAATTCCTCTTTTGAACCTTAATTGCAGATGTTGCCATTCTTACCTGAATTGGAGGAATGCCAG
TTGAACACCCCTTTATTATCATTGGTCAAATTGCATCTTTCTTATACTTCTTCCTATTCCTTGTACTCAC
CCCATTAGCAGGATGGGTTGAAAACAAGGCTCTCGGATGATCCTGCATTAGTAGCTCAGCGCCAGAGCGC
CGGTCTTGTAAACCGGACGCCGGAGGTTAAAATCCTCCCTAACGCTCAAAGAAAGGAGATTCTAACTCCT
ACCCCTAACTCCCAAAGCTAGGATTCTAAACTAAACTATTCTTTGCAAGTATTTGCAAGTATTTGCAAGT
ATTTGCAAGTATTTGCAAGTATTTGCAAGCAAATACATATATGTATTTACACCATACATTTATATTAACC
ATATCAGGGGTATTCAAGTACATATATGTTTTATCAACATATCTAGGATTTACACATTCATATATCACCA
TATTACTAAGGTTTACATAAAGCATGTAGACCTTTATTTAACATTTTATTAAATCAAGGACAGGCGACAT
TTAAGACCGAACACAAATACTCATAAGTTAAGTTATACCTTTACCCAACATCTCGTCAAATCTCAAAATC
TTAATGTAGTAAGAGCCTACCATCAGTTGATTTCTTAATGCCAACGGTTATTGAAGGTGAGGGACAACTA
TTGTGGGGGTTTCACACAGTGAATTATTCCTGGCATTTGGTTCCTACTTCAGGGCCATTGATTGATATTA
TTCCTCCCACTTTCATCGACGCTTGCATAAGTTAATGGTGGAGTACATACTCCTCGTTACCCACCAAGCC
GGGCGTTCTTTCCATCGGGCAACTGGTTCTTTTTTTCTCTTTCCTTTCAACTGGCATTTCACAGTGCACA
CGGTAATGACAAACAAGGTTGAACATTTACTTTGCGCGCAAGAAATAGTATGAATGGTGGAAAGATTTTA
TAAAAAGAACCACATATTAGGATATCAAGAGCATAAATGGTGGAAATTACTCCTAACATATCTAAGAGAC
CCCCCTCTGCGGATATTACGTTTTTTTGCGTAAAACCCCCCTACCCCCCTAAACTCCTGAGATATATAAC
ACTCCTGAAAACCCCCCGGAAACAGGAAAACCTCTAGAGCTCTTTTTGGGGCCCAAATTGCATCTATTTA
CATTATTAAAATGATGCGCATA


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.