Viewing data for Oreochromis mossambicus


Scientific name Oreochromis mossambicus
Common name Mozambique mouth-breeder
Maximum lifespan 11.00 years (Oreochromis mossambicus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16641 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7591 9050 4987 2604 4383 4667
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 456 544 300 156 263 280
Base content (%) 45.6% 54.4%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11524 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5315 6209 3697 1618 3164 3045
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 461 539 321 140 275 264
Base content (%) 46.1% 53.9%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1557 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 698 859 389 309 377 482
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 448 552 250 198 242 310
Base content (%) 44.8% 55.2%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2638 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1244 1394 701 543 549 845
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 472 528 266 206 208 320
Base content (%) 47.2% 52.8%
12S rRNA gene (size: 941 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 464 477 257 207 191 286
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 493 507 273 220 203 304
Base content (%) 49.3% 50.7%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1697 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 780 917 444 336 358 559
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 460 540 262 198 211 329
Base content (%) 46.0% 54.0%

ATP6 (size: 675 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 294 381 205 89 213 168
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 436 564 304 132 316 249
Base content (%) 43.6% 56.4%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 76 92 57 19 40 52
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 452 548 339 113 238 310
Base content (%) 45.2% 54.8%
COX1 (size: 1602 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 737 865 452 285 464 401
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 460 540 282 178 290 250
Base content (%) 46.0% 54.0%
COX2 (size: 691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 311 380 200 111 185 195
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 450 550 289 161 268 282
Base content (%) 45.0% 55.0%
COX3 (size: 840 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 387 453 253 134 235 218
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 461 539 301 160 280 260
Base content (%) 46.1% 53.9%
CYTB (size: 1135 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 531 604 377 154 334 270
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 468 532 332 136 294 238
Base content (%) 46.8% 53.2%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 455 520 319 136 277 243
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 467 533 327 139 284 249
Base content (%) 46.7% 53.3%
ND2 (size: 1056 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 500 556 377 123 275 281
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 473 527 357 116 260 266
Base content (%) 47.3% 52.7%
ND3 (size: 351 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 164 187 115 49 112 75
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 467 533 328 140 319 214
Base content (%) 46.7% 53.3%
ND4 (size: 1390 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 640 750 452 188 374 376
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 460 540 325 135 269 271
Base content (%) 46.0% 54.0%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 151 146 107 44 87 59
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 508 492 360 148 293 199
Base content (%) 50.8% 49.2%
ND5 (size: 1844 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 822 1022 589 233 506 516
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 446 554 319 126 274 280
Base content (%) 44.6% 55.4%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 252 270 197 55 68 202
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 483 517 377 105 130 387
Base content (%) 48.3% 51.7%

ATP6 (size: 675 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (4.02%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 11 (4.91%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 17 (7.59%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 19 (8.48%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.45%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (3.57%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 45 (20.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 18 (8.04%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (3.13%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 18 (8.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (6.7%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (4.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 6 (2.68%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.89%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (2.68%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (4.02%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (4.02%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.79%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.34%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (3.57%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 7 5 16 7 8 5 6 7 2 4 3 1 0 9 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 0 2 5 4 0 2 4 3 0 7 7 3 1 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 9 0 4 1 2 1 2 7 2 7 4 3 3 6 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 4 2 0 2 3 0 4 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
36 75 65 49
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
33 56 43 93
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
20 74 60 71
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPAPWFAILVFSWLVFLTVIPPKVLAHTFPNDPTLQSTEKPKTEPWTWPWH*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (10.91%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 6 (10.91%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 10 (18.18%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 2 0 2 2 0 0 1 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 4 4 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 1 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
10 19 15 12
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
6 20 13 17
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 18 24 11
COX1 (size: 1602 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 48 (9.01%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 43 (8.07%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (5.07%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 35 (6.57%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.38%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 40 (7.5%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 66 (12.38%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 37 (6.94%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (4.5%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 32 (6.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 43 (8.07%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 20 (3.75%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.19%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (2.63%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.06%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (3.38%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (1.88%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 23 (4.32%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (2.25%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.06%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
24 13 13 13 20 18 6 6 7 3 15 9 11 5 17 26
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
11 1 1 7 23 12 1 7 9 24 8 13 13 5 1 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 15 1 7 8 7 0 3 2 11 9 2 3 10 8 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
20 8 3 0 14 11 1 1 1 8 1 0 0 1 0 15
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
156 133 131 114
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
83 132 109 210
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
46 187 161 140
COX2 (size: 691 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (7.42%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 29 (12.66%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 22 (9.61%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (4.8%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.55%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 8 6 8 7 9 0 3 7 1 1 6 5 4 3 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 2 5 6 6 0 1 3 4 1 4 4 6 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 4 0 3 6 3 0 1 3 4 4 0 2 1 4 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 13 2 1 12 4 0 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
70 62 56 42
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
26 53 63 88
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 85 76 54
COX3 (size: 840 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 22 (7.89%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (7.89%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 18 (6.45%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (8.6%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.08%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (5.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 35 (12.54%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 16 (5.73%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.23%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (4.66%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 24 (8.6%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (4.66%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.3%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 6 (2.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (0.72%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.23%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (5.73%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.08%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 7 7 10 8 13 1 3 8 1 5 6 5 0 9 15
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 2 2 13 6 1 3 9 8 2 5 5 3 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 10 0 5 2 4 1 3 3 4 9 0 0 1 1 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 10 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
76 76 60 68
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
49 71 60 100
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 106 98 67
CYTB (size: 1135 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (6.9%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 31 (8.22%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (5.84%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (5.84%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.8%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 21 (5.57%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 60 (15.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 35 (9.28%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (2.39%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (5.57%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 31 (8.22%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.71%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.59%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 19 (5.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.59%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.18%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.39%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.12%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
21 14 7 12 22 12 4 10 6 0 7 11 2 1 11 20
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 2 1 2 19 10 0 3 14 6 3 5 13 3 0 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 5 0 6 10 6 0 0 0 3 11 0 0 3 16 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 6 0 1 10 9 0 0 3 5 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
95 97 94 92
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
49 96 77 156
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 184 99 85
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 30 (9.26%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (4.94%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 68 (20.99%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 26 (8.02%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (2.78%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.79%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (3.09%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.93%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
17 9 4 16 23 19 3 7 5 2 3 9 3 1 11 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 0 5 12 12 1 6 5 5 2 5 9 8 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 13 0 2 14 3 1 1 3 2 8 1 0 2 9 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 10 1 0 4 7 0 1 1 5 1 0 0 0 1 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
79 101 81 64
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 96 54 137
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
19 122 108 76
ND2 (size: 1056 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 16 (4.56%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 38 (10.83%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (6.84%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 44 (12.54%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.28%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 6 (1.71%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 72 (20.51%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 26 (7.41%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (3.13%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (7.12%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.7%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (1.99%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.85%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.28%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.99%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (3.13%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (3.7%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.56%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (3.42%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.42%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 11 10 17 24 14 3 11 12 1 2 1 1 2 7 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 1 11 19 8 0 1 11 1 3 6 14 5 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
20 14 3 1 10 9 1 1 2 3 4 1 3 6 5 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 5 2 1 0 12 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 1 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
68 110 107 67
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
35 128 61 128
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
20 139 113 80
ND3 (size: 1056 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 16 (4.56%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 38 (10.83%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (6.84%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 44 (12.54%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.28%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 6 (1.71%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 72 (20.51%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 26 (7.41%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (3.13%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (7.12%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.7%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (1.99%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.85%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.28%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.99%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (3.13%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (3.7%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.56%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (3.42%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.42%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 11 10 17 24 14 3 11 12 1 2 1 1 2 7 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 1 11 19 8 0 1 11 1 3 6 14 5 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
20 14 3 1 10 9 1 1 2 3 4 1 3 6 5 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 5 2 1 0 12 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 1 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
68 110 107 67
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
35 128 61 128
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
20 139 113 80
ND4 (size: 1390 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (5.19%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 36 (7.79%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 40 (8.66%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 44 (9.52%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.65%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (3.03%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 87 (18.83%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 38 (8.23%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 25 (5.41%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 26 (5.63%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (3.68%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.03%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.68%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.08%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (2.6%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (1.95%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 14 (3.03%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 14 (3.03%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 14 (3.03%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
28 10 18 14 29 30 3 10 11 3 4 1 7 2 4 13
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 3 3 17 16 0 6 9 7 2 7 13 5 1 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
17 14 2 5 19 5 2 2 7 7 7 2 1 2 7 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 9 3 1 4 9 1 1 5 7 1 0 0 0 0 15
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
91 144 135 93
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
67 137 78 181
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
30 171 163 99
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 13 (13.27%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (12.24%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 25 (25.51%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 0 2 7 9 6 2 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 5 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 2 1 4 5 3 1 1 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 2 0 0 5 4 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
23 36 18 22
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
15 32 13 39
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 39 28 26
ND5 (size: 1844 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 30 (4.89%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 49 (7.99%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 43 (7.01%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 61 (9.95%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 9 (1.47%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 26 (4.24%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 88 (14.36%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 58 (9.46%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 28 (4.57%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 34 (5.55%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 43 (7.01%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (1.96%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 15 (2.45%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (1.79%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 13 (2.12%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 30 (4.89%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 18 (2.94%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 15 (2.45%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 21 (3.43%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (1.63%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
26 32 22 24 30 23 4 6 16 2 8 6 11 1 17 26
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 3 6 9 26 13 1 6 12 9 3 6 16 10 2 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
35 15 1 5 15 10 0 7 6 5 7 3 1 11 19 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 12 1 5 6 20 1 2 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
129 158 211 116
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
77 174 120 243
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
27 257 183 147
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (16.18%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 21 (12.14%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 9 (5.2%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 27 (15.61%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 28 (16.18%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (4.05%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (6.94%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 7 (4.05%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 0 2 2 0 1 1 6 0 0 11 0 5 11 11 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 2 0 8 0 5 8 7 0 7 14 3 0 1 2 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 1 1 5 0 0 3 1 0 7 1 2 18 1 0 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 1 5 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
84 15 13 62
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
42 38 19 75
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
71 2 36 65
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11546 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 241 (6.27%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 321 (8.35%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 262 (6.81%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 308 (8.01%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 30 (0.78%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 198 (5.15%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 635 (16.51%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 292 (7.59%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 149 (3.87%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 231 (6.01%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 246 (6.4%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 117 (3.04%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 120 (3.12%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 75 (1.95%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 107 (2.78%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 120 (3.12%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 102 (2.65%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 114 (2.96%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 85 (2.21%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 85 (2.21%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
172 120 99 146 189 161 35 72 87 15 64 56 51 27 108 138
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
50 13 17 58 151 98 14 44 81 77 39 66 104 54 7 64
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
128 108 8 46 96 53 9 23 35 49 68 18 32 43 77 25
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
89 87 20 16 59 81 4 14 23 42 6 0 0 7 2 102
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
942 1063 1012 830
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
534 1064 729 1520
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
286 1431 1179 951 

>NC_007231.1 Oreochromis mossambicus mitochondrion, complete genome
GCTAGCGTAGCTTAACTAAAGCATAACACTGAAGATGTTAAGACGGACCCTAGAAAGGCCCCGTAAGCAC
AAAGGCTTGGTCCTGACTTTACTGTCAGCTTTGGCTAAACTTACACATGCAAGTCTCCGCCCCCCTGTGA
GAATGCCCACAGTTTTCTGCCCGAAAACAAGGAGCCGGTATCAGGCACAGCCCCGAGCCCATGACACCTT
GCTTAGCCACACCCTCAAGGGAACTCAGCAGTGATAGACATTAAGCCATGAGTGAAAACTCGACTTAGTT
AAAGCCAAGAGAGCCGGTAAAACTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACGAGAGGCTCAAGTTGATAGACAT
CGGCGTAAAGAGTGGTTAAGAAGTTTCTTAAACTAAAGCCGAACACCCTCAGAACTGTTATACGTACCCG
AGGATAAGAAGCCCCACTACGAAAGTGGCTTTATATTTCTGACCCCACGAAAGCTGCGAAACAAACTGGG
ATTAGATACCCCACTATGCCCAGCCCTAAACTTTGATAGCCCCCTACACCCGCTATCCGCCCGGGTACTA
CGAGCACTAGCTTAAAACCCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTTAGATCCACCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTAGAAC
CGATAACCCCCGTTAAACCTCACCCTCTCTTGTTCTTCCGCCTATATACCGCCGTCGTCAGCTTACCCTG
TGAAGGAACTACAGTAAGCAGAACTAGTACAACTCAAAACGCCAGGTCGAGGTGTAGCATATGAGAGGGG
AAGAAATGGGCTACATTCCCTACCACAGGGAATACGAACAATGTAATGAAATATGCATTAGAAGGAGGAT
TTAGCAGTAAGCAGAAAATAGAGCGTTCCGCTGAAACCGGCCCTGAAGCGCGCACACACCGCCCGTCACT
CTCCCCAAGCCAATCAACACCCCATAAATAATACATTTTACCGGTTAAGGGGAGGCAAGTCGTAACATGG
TAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGCACTTGGAAAAATCAGAGTGTAGCTAAGCCAGAAAAGCATCTCCCTTACACT
GAGAAGTCACCCGTGCAAATCGGGTCACCCTGACGCCCAATAGCTAGCCCACCCATCAACCCCAAACACA
CCCTATCTATACCCCCAAACACACCACCTCCCAACAAACAAACCATTTTTCCACCTAAGTACGGGCGACG
AAAAAGGACCTAGGAGCAACAGAGAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAAAGCTGAAAGAGAAGTGAAACAACCCAGTA
AAGCACTAAAAAGCAGAGACCGCCCCTCGTACCTTTTGCATCATGATTTAGCCAGAAATCTCTTAAGCAA
AAAGCATTATAGTTTAATACCCCGAAACTAAGCGAGCTACTCCAAGACAGTCTAATTTATAGGACCGCCC
CGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGAAGAACTTTGAGTAGAGGTGACAGACCTACCGAGCCTAGTTATAGCT
GGTTGCCTGAGAACTGAATAGAAGTTCAGCCCTTTAAATTCTCCATTCCCATTGGCCCAAGGCCTCCATA
CCGAACAAAGAAATTAAAGGAGTTAGTCAAAGGGGGTACAGCCCCTTTGAAACAAGATACAACTTTCCAA
GGAGGGTAAAGATCACAACAAACCTAAAGGTCTAGTGTCCTAGTGGGCCTAAAAGCAGCCACCTACTTAG
AAAGCGTTAAAGCTCGAACATTACATACCAACCTTTTAATAAGGACAATACAATCTTACCCCCCTAAACC
TACCAGGCCGTTCCATAAAAATTATGGAAGCGTTTATGCTAATATGAGTATAAGAGAAATCCCTTCTTTT
CCCGCCAAGTGTACTTGGAACGAACCCCTCACCCGACCATTAACGGGCCCCAAAATTAAAGAGGGTTCTT
AGACAAAAAATAAACAACTAGAAAACCACCTAGCCCCCTACCGTTAACCCTACACTGGTGTGCCAACTGG
GAAAGATTAAAAGAAAAAGAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACAAGCCTCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCGCCTCT
TGTATCCCCAAGCATAAGAGGTCCCGCCTGCCCTGTGACTATAAGTTTAACGGCCGCGGTATTTTGACCG
TGCAAAGGTAGCGCAATCACTTGTCTTTTAAATGAAGACCTGTATGAATGGCATAACGAGGGCTTAACTG
TCTCCTTTTTCCAGTCAATGAAATTGATCTCCCCGTGCAGAAGCGGAGATACAAACATAAGACGAGAAGA
CCCTATGGAGCTTCAGACGCCAGAACAGACCATGTTAAGCACTCCTGAAATAAAGGATAAAACTGATTGG
CCCCTGTTCTAATGTCTTTGGTTGGGGCGACCGCGGGGAAACAAAAAACCCCCATGTGGACCGGGAGCAC
ACTACTCCTACAACCCAGAGTTACAACTCCAAGCAACAGAATTTCGTGACCAATAAGATCCGGCATCTAG
CCGATCAACGGACCGAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTCTTTTAGAGCCCATATCGACAAGAGG
GTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTATTAAGAGGTTCGTTTGTTCAA
CGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTATCTATGCCACGATC
TTTTCTAGTACGAAAGGACCGAAAAGGAGGGGCCCCTGTTCCCAACACGCCCCACCCTCACCTATTGAAA
CCAACTAAAATAGGTAAAAGGGCGTATCCCCTAGCCCAAGAAAATGGCTTGTTAAAGTGGCAGAGCCCGG
ACATTGCAAAAGACCTAAGCCCTTTCCACGGAGGTTCAAGTCCTCCCTTTAACTATGCTCTCAACACTAA
TTTCATCCATCCTCAACCCCCTAATCCTCATTGTATTTGTCCTACTAGCCGTCGCACTCCTCACACTTGT
CGAACGAAAAGTCCTTGGCTACATGCAACTACGAAAAGGGCCAAACATTGTGGGCCCTTACGGCCTCCTC
CAACCAATTGCAGACGGACTAAAACTCTTTTTAAAAGAGCCTGTTCGGCCCTCCACTTCCTCCCCCATTC
TTTTCCTCTTCACCCCCATACTAGCCCTCACTCTGGCACTCACCCTTTGAACTCCTATGCCCCTTCCCTT
TCCAATAGCAGACCTCAACCTTGGTATCCTTTTTATTCTTGCTCTCTCCAGCTTAGCGGTCTACTCTATT
CTGGGTTCGGGGTGAGCCTCCAATTCAAAATACGCCTTAATTGGAGCCCTTCGAGCTGTCGCACAGACTA
TTTCCTACGAAGTCAGCCTAGGACTAATTCTTCTAAACGCAATCATCTTTACTGGAGGTTTTACCCTACA
GACATTTAGCGTCGCTCAAGAAAGTATCTGATTAATTTTCCCCGCCTGACCTTTAGCCGCTATATGATAC
ATTTCTACACTTGCAGAAACAAACCGAGCCCCCTTCGACCTTACAGAAGGTGAATCCGAACTCGTCTCCG
GCTTTAACGTAGAATATGCAGGAGGTCCTTTTGCCCTTATCTTCCTCGCCGAATACGCCAACATTCTCCT
AATAAATACACTCTCCGCAACACTATTTTTAGGTGCATCCATTCTACACACAACCCCAGAAATTACAACA
ACAAACCTCATGATTAAAGCAACCCTTCTCTCCGTTCTCTTCCTATGAGTTCGCGCTTCCTACCCACGAT
TTCGTTATGACCAACTCATGCACCTAATCTGAAAAAACTTCCTCCCATTAACCCTTGCCCTAGTAATTTG
GCACCTCTCCCTTCCAATCGCACTAACAGGCCTGCCCCCACAACTATAGCCTGGAGTTGTGCCTGAAACA
AAGGGCCACTTTGATAGAGTGAACCATGAGGGTTAAAGTCCCTCCAACTCCTTAGTAAAGAAGGGGCTCG
AACCTCTACCTGAAGAGATCAAAACTCTTAGTGCTTGCACTACACCACTTCCTAGTAAAGTCAGCTAAAT
AAGCTTTTGGGCCCATACCCCAAACATGTTGGTTAAACTCCTTCCTTTGCTAATGAATCCTTACATCTTA
GCCATTCTCCTCTTTGGCCTAGGCCTTGGCACCACAATTACATTTGCTAGTTCCCACTGACTTCTCGCCT
GGATAGGCCTTGAAATAAATACGCTAGCTATCATCCCCCTAATAGCTCAACACCACCACCCCCGAGCTGT
CGAAGCTACAACCAAATATTTTTTAATCCAAGCTGCCGCAGCAGCTACCCTTCTATTTGCAAGCATTACT
AACGCCTGACTAACGGGCCAATGAGAAATTCAACAAATCACACACCCCCTCCCAACCACCATAATTACCC
TTGCCCTCGCCCTCAAAATCGGTTTGGCCCCTCTTCATGCTTGACTTCCCGAAGTTCTGCAAGGGACTGG
GACCTTACTACAGGCCCTAATTCTTTCAACCTGACAAAAACTGGCCCCTTCGCCCTTAAATTCTTCAAAT
CCAGCCTTCAAAACTCAAACACCCTTCATTATTTTAGGCCTCGGCATCCACCGCTTATTGGAGGCTGAGG
TGGATAAACGCAAACACAACTCCGTAAAATTCGTTGCATACTCATCAATCGCCCACATAGGGTGAATAAT
TCTTATTTTACAATTTTCCCCCTCCATCACACTCCTTACCCTTATAACTTACCTCATCATAACATCCTCA
ACATTCCTCGTGTTTAAACTCAACAAATCCACAAATATTAATACTCTCGCCACATCCTGAGCAAAAGCCC
CCGCCCTCACAGCTCTTACCCCCCTCATTCTCCTTTCACTAGGAGGCCTCCCCCCACTCACAGGCTTCAT
ACCAAAATGACTAATTCTTCAAGAATTAACCAAACAAGGCCTTGCTCCTACCGCAACCCTGGCAGCCCTT
TCAGCCCTCCTTAGCCTATATTTTTATCTACGCCTCTCCTACGCAATAACCCTCACCATTTCCCCTAACA
ACCTCCTAGGCACGACCCCCTGACGTTTACCTTCCACCCAACTAACTTTCCCCCTCGCCACCTCAACTAC
ATTGACAATTTGCCTCCTACCACTCACCCCCGCCATCTCAGCCTTATTAACCCCCTAAGGGGCTTAGGAT
AGTACCCAGACCAAGGGCCTTCAAAGCCCTAAGCGGGAGTGAAAATCTCCCAGCCCCTGTTAAGACTTGC
GGGATACTAACCCACATCTTCTGCATGCAAAACAGACACTTTAATTAAGCTAAAGCCTTACTAGACAGGA
AGGCCTCGATCCTACAAACTCTTAGTTAACAGTAAGCGCTTAAACCAACAAGCATCTGTCTAGCCTTTCC
CCCCCGCCTAAAAAAGGGCGGGGAAAGCCCCGGCAGGGGTTAGCCTGCTACTTCAGATTTGCAATCTAAC
ATGTACAACACCTCGGGGCTTGATAAGAAGAGGACTTAAACCTCTGTATATGGGGCTACAATCCACCGCT
TGACGCTCAGCCATCTTACCTGTGGCAATCACACGTTGATTCTTCTCAACTAATCACAAAGACATCGGCA
CCCTCTATCTAGTATTTGGTGCTTGAGCCGGAATAGTAGGAACTGCACTAAGTCTCCTTATTCGGGCAGA
ACTAAGCCAGCCCGGCTCTCTCCTCGGAGACGACCAGATTTATAATGTAATTGTTACAGCACATGCTTTC
GTAATAATTTTCTTTATAGTAATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGTTTTGGAAACTGACTGGTGCCACTTATGA
TTGGGGCACCAGACATGGCCTTCCCTCGAATAAATAACATGAGTTTTTGACTCCTTCCCCCCTCATTTCT
CCTTCTCCTCGCCTCCTCCGGAGTCGAAGCAGGAGCCGGTACAGGATGAACTGTTTATCCTCCCCTCGCA
GGCAATCTCGCCCACGCTGGGCCTTCTGTTGACTTAACCATCTTCTCCCTCCACTTAGCCGGGGTGTCAT
CTATTTTAGGTGCAATTAATTTTATCACAACCATCATTAACATAAAACCCCCTGCCATCTCTCAATATCA
AACACCCCTCTTTGTGTGATCCGTTCTAATTACCGCAGTATTACTCCTACTATCCCTGCCCGTTCTTGCC
GCCGGTATCACAATACTTCTAACAGACCGAAACCTAAACACAACCTTCTTTGACCCTGCCGGAGGAGGAG
ACCCCATCCTTTACCAACACTTATTCTGATTCTTTGGGCACCCTGAAGTTTACATTCTTATCCTCCCCGG
CTTTGGAATAATTTCCCACATTGTTGCCTACTATGCAGGCAAAAAAGAACCTTTCGGATACATGGGAATG
GTCTGAGCCATGATGGCTATCGGCCTCCTAGGGTTTATTGTTTGAGCCCATCACATATTCACCGTAGGAA
TGGACGTAGACACACGAGCTTACTTTACTTCCGCCACAATAATTATTGCCATCCCAACTGGAGTAAAAGT
CTTCAGCTGACTGGCCACTCTGCACGGCGGTGCCATTAAATGAGAAACCCCTCTCCTGTGGGCGCTAGGC
TTCATTTTCCTCTTTACAGTTGGAGGATTGACCGGAATCGTTCTAGCTAATTCTTCTCTAGACATTATGC
TTCACGACACATATTATGTCGTCGCCCACTTCCACTATGTCCTCTCAATAGGAGCCGTTTTCGCCATTGT
TGCCGGCTTCGTCCACTGATTCCCCCTATTCTCAGGGTACACGCTTCACGACACTTGAACAAAAATCCAC
TTTGGGGTTATATTTGTAGGGGTTAACCTTACTTTCTTCCCACAACACTTCCTAGGACTGGCAGGAATGC
CTCGACGATACTTCCGACTACCCCGACGCCTACACCCTTTGAAACACAATCTCTTCTATTGGCTCAATAA
TTTCAATAGTCAGCGAGGAATTATGTGTTTTATTTATTATATTGAGAAGCATTTGCCGCTAAACGAGAAA
GTCCTATCAGTGGAACTTACAGCAACAAACGTAGAATGACTTCACGGTTGCCCTCCCCCTTACCACACCT
TTGAAGAGCCTGCCTTCGTCCAAGTTCAACAAGCCTGATTAGACTACGGAAAATCTGCTACCACCCCCTC
AAAATCCCACTAACGAGAAAGGGAGGAATTGAACCCCCATAAACTAGTTTCAAGCCAGCCACATAACCAC
TCTGTCACTTTCTTCATAAGACACTAGTAAAATTGACCATTACATTGCCTTGTCAAGGCAAAATTGCGGG
TTTGAGCCCCGCGTGTCTTACAACAATGGCACATCCCTCTCAACTAGGATTCCAAGATGCAGCTTCACCT
GTAATAGAAGAACTTCTTCACTTCCACGACCACGCCCTAATAATCGTCTTCCTAATCAGCACCCTCGTGC
TTTACATTATTGTGGCTATAGTAACAACCAAACTTACTAACAAATTTATCCTAGACTCCCAAGAAATCGA
AATCATTTGAACCTTGCTCCCAGCTATTATTCTAATTCTCATTGCCCTTCCCTCCTTACGCATTCTTTAT
CTCATGGACGAAATTAATGACCCCCACCTCACTATTAAAGCCATGGGCCATCAGTGATACTGAAGCTACG
AGTACACTGACTATGAAGACCTCGGCTTCGACTCTTATATAATTCCTACACAAGACTTGGCCCCAGGTCA
ATTCCGCCTCCTAGAAACAGACCATCGAATAGTGGTCCCAGTTGAGTCCCCCATTCGCATCCTAATCTCA
GCTGAAGACGTACTTCACTCCTGAGCCGTCCCAAGTTTAGGGGTAAAAATGGACGCCGTCCCAGGACGTC
TAAACCAAACAGCATTCATTGCATCCCGCCCTGGAGTCTTCTATGGACAATGCTCTGAAATTTGCGGCGC
AAACCATAGCTTTATGCCTATCGTGGTAGAAGCAGTCCCACTAGAACACTTTGAAAACTGATCATCCTTA
ATACTTGAAGACGCTTCGCTAAGAAGCTAAATAGGGAATAGCGTTAGCCTTTTAAGCTAAAGATTGGTGG
CCCCCGCCCACCCCTAGCGAGATGCCACAACTTAACCCCGCGCCTTGATTTGCCATCCTAGTCTTCTCTT
GATTAGTTTTCCTAACAGTCATTCCCCCAAAAGTTCTAGCACACACTTTCCCAAATGACCCTACTCTCCA
AAGCACAGAAAAACCCAAAACAGAGCCCTGAACCTGACCATGACACTAAGCTTTTTCGACCAATTTATGA
GCCCCACATACTTGGGAATCCCCTTAATTGCCCTTGCTCTTAGCCTACCTTGAATTCTCTACCCAAAACC
TACCACACGTTGGTTAAACAATCGTCTCATCACACTCCAAGGATGGTTTATCAACCGTTTTACTCAACAA
ATTTTTCAACCCTTAAGCTTAGGAGGCCATAAATGAGCTGTTCTTCTCGCCTCCCTCATACTTTTTCTTA
TTACCTTAAACATACTTGGCCTTCTGCCCTACACCTTCACCCCTACAACACAACTTTCTCTCAACATAGC
CTTGCGCTGTACCCCTCTGCTTGCAACAGTCATTATTGGTATACGAAATCAGCCCACACATGCACTAGGC
CACCTTCTGCCAGAAGGTACCCCAACCCCCCTAATTCCTATCCTGATTATTATCGAAACAATTAGCCTAT
TTATCCGACCCTCGCACTTGGAGTTCGACTACCGCAAATCTTACAGCTGGTCATCTTCTTATTCACTCAT
CGCACCGCGTTTCGTCTTCTTCCCTTATACCTACAGTGGCAATCCTAACTGGAGTCTACTTTTTCTACTG
ACTCTTCTAGAAGTTGCAGTAGCCATAATTCAGGCCGAGGTCTTTGTTCTTCTTTTAAGCCTTTACCTTC
AAGAAAACGTTTAATGGCCCAGCGAGCACATGCATATCACATAGTTGACCCCAGCCCATGACCTCTAACA
GGCGCCGTAGCCGCCCTCCTAATAACCTCTGGTTTAGCAATCTGAATGCACTTCCACAATACAACCTTAA
TAACCCTAGGCCTAATTCTCCTTCTCCTAACAATATACCAATGATGACGAGATATCATCCGAGAAGGAAC
ATTTCAAGGACACCACACCCCTCCTGTCCAAAAAGGCCTTCGATACGGAATAATCCTCTTTATTACCTCG
GAAGTTTTCTTTTTTCTAGGCTTCTTCTGAGCCTTTTACCACTCTAGCCTCGCCCCCACCCCTGAACTAG
GAGGCTGCTGACCCCCTACAGGAATCACCCCACTTGATCCCTTCGAAGTACCACTACTCAACACAGCCGT
CCTACTAGCTTCTGGAGTTACAGTTACTTGAGCGCACCACAGCATTATAGAAGGACATCGAAAAGAAGCT
ATTCAATCCCTTGCCCTAACCATTCTTTTAGGCTTCTACTTCACCTTCCTCCAAGCCATAGAATACTACG
AAGCCCCCTTTACAATCGCAGATGGGGTCTATGGCTCCACCTTCTTCGTAGCAACTGGTTTCCATGGACT
TCACGTAATTATTGGCTCTACCTTCCTGGCCGTCTGCCTTCTACGGCAAGTCCAATATCACTTTACATCA
GAACATCACTTTGGGTTCGAAGCAGCCGCCTGATACTGACACTTTGTAGACGTTGTCTGACTATTCCTCT
ACATCTCAATTTACTGATGAGGCTCATATCTTTCTAGTATTAAAACTAGTACATGTGACTTCCAATCACT
TAGTCTTGGTTAAAGCCCAAGGAAAGATAATGAATTTAATCACAACAATACTTATTATTTCCATCGCCCT
CTCCACTATTCTAGCCATTATCTCTTTTTGACTCCCCCAAATAACCCCTGATCATGAAAAGCTCTCCCCA
TACGAATGTGGTTTCGACCCCTTAGGATCCGCCCGTCTGCCCTTCTCCCTTCGCTTCTTCCTCGTTGCAA
TCCTCTTCCTCCTATTTGACCTGGAAATCGCACTACTTCTTCCTCTCCCCTGGGGAGATCAACTCTCTTC
CCCTCTTATAACATTTATCTGGGCCTTCACTGTTCTTATCTTACTAACCCTCGGGCTGATCTATGAATGA
ACCCAAGGCGGCCTAGAATGGGCCGAATAGGCCGTTAGTTTAAGAAAAACCCTTGATTTCGGCTCAAGAA
CTTGTGGTTAAAGTCCACAACCGTCTAATGACCCCCACACATTTCGCCTTTTCCTCAACCTTCCTTCTGG
GCCTAGCGGGCCTAGCATTTCACCGAACCCACCTTCTTTCCGCCCTCCTATGTTTGGAAGGTATAATACT
CTCACTCTTTATTGCCCTTTCCCTCTGAACTCTCCAACTTAACTCCGTCAGTTTTTCAGCCTCCCCCATG
CTTCTTCTGGCTTTTTCAGCCTGTGAAGCAAGTGCTGGCCTCGCACTACTCGTCGCTACTGCTCGAACCC
ACGGAACAGACCGACTCCAAAGCCTAAATCTCCTACAATGCTAAAAATTCTCCTCCCTACTATTATGCTT
GTCCCCACTATTTGAATTACCCCCGCCAAACATCTTTGATCCACCGCCCTTTCATATAGTTTAATCATTT
CCTTAATCAGCTTAACCTGACTAAAATCATCCACAGAATCAGGCTGATCCTTCCTTAACCCTTACATGGC
AACTGACCCTCTTTCCACCCCCCTCCTTGCACTAACCTGCTGACTCCTCCCCCTAATAATTCTTGCAAGC
CAAAACCACACAGCATCCGAACCCATCTCTCGCCAACGAACCTACATCACTCTCCTTACATCCCTACAAA
TTTTCCTCATTATAGCTTTCAGCGCAACCGAGGTAATTATGTTTTACATTATATTTGAAGCCACCCTCAT
TCCAACCCTAGTAATCATTACCCGCTGAGGTAATCAAACAGAACGACTAAACGCAGGGACTTATTTTCTA
TTTTATACATTAGCAGGCTCACTCCCCCTCCTTGTTGCCCTCCTACTACTTCAAAATAGCACTGGGACCT
TATCCCTTCTAACACTACAGTATACTCCTTCAATACAACTCTCCTCTTTCGCCGACAAACTATGATGAGC
CGGCTGCTTACTCGCCTTCCTAGTAAAAATGCCCCACTACGGAGCCCACCTCTGACTTCCCAAAGCACAC
GTTGAAGCCCCAATCGCAGGTTCTATAGTACTAGCCGCAGTGTTACTAAAACTGGGAGGCTATGGAATAA
TACGGATAATAATTATGCTAGAGCCCCTCACCAAAGAACTCAGTTATCCCTTCATTATCTTCGCCCTCTG
AGGTGTAATTATAACAGGCTCTATTTGCCTACGTCAAACAGACCTAAAATCCCTCATTGCCTACTCCTCC
GTAAGCCATATAGGCCTCGTAGCAGCAGGTGATCTGATCCAAACCTCCTCGAGCGCTTTCACAGGCGCCC
TCATTCTAATAATCGCACACGGTGTTAACTTCTTCCGCCCTACTTCTCGCTTAGCTAACACGAACTACGA
ACGAACACACAGCCGAACTATGATCTTAGCCCGAGGCCTCCAAGTGGTTTTACCCCTAATAGCCGCATGA
TGGTTCATTCGCCAGCCTCAGCAAACCTTGCACTTCCCCCTCTCGCCAAACCTAATAGGAGAGCTAATAA
TTATTACCTCCCTACTCCACTGATCCTGATGAACAATTGCACTCACGGGAACTGGAACCCTAATTACTGC
AGGCTATTCCCTATACATATTCCTCATAACACAACGAGGACCGCTACCAACACATATTATTTCCCTCGAC
CCAACACACTCCCGAGAACACCTACTCATAGCCCTTCATCTCCTGCCTCTTATTCTCCTAATTTCCAAGC
CCGAACTAATTTGAGGTTGGACCGCCTGTAGATATAGTTTAACAAAAATATTAGATTGTGATTCTAAAGA
CAGAGGTTAAAACCCCCTTATCCACCGAGAGAGGTTGACAACAACAAAGACTGCTAATCTTTGCCTCTTG
GGTTAAACTCCCAAGCTCACTCGCCCTGCTTCTAAAGGATAACAGCTCATCCGTTGGTCTTAGGAACCAA
AAACTCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGTAGCAGCTATGCACCTCACCTCAACCATAATAGCTACCAGCCTAATCA
TCATTTTTTTTCTACTCGCATTTCCCGTCCTCACCTCCTTCTCCCCCCACCCTCTTCCCTCCAACTGGGC
ACTTACCCAGGTCAAAACGGCAGTAAAATGAGCCTTCTTTATCAGCATTCTTCCTCTTTGCCTCTTCCTC
AACGAAGGCGCAGAAACAGTTGTTACCAGTTGAACTTGAATAAATACCCACACCTTCGATGTAAACATTA
GCCTCAAATTCGATATTTACTCAATTATCTTCACCCCCGTCGCCCTCTATGTCACCTGGTCCATCCTAGA
ATTTGCCTCCTGATATATACACGCCGACCCAAACATAAATCGCTTTTTTAAATACCTGCTAATCTTCCTC
ATCGCCATGATCATTCTCGTCACCGCAAATAATATATTTCAACTATTCATCGGGTGAGAAGGTGTTGGAA
TTATGTCCTTTCTCCTCATCGGCTGATGATACGGCCGTACAGACGCAAACACCGCCGCCCTCCAAGCAGT
AATCTATAACCGAGTAGGAGACATCGGCCTGATTTTTGCTATAGCTTGAATCGCAACTTCCCTCAACTCT
TGAGAAATACAACAAATATTTACTTTGTCCAAAGACTTTGATGTAACTTACCCCCTTGTTGGCCTCATCA
TTGCTGCCACCGGTAAGTCCGCTCAATTCGGCATTCACCCCTGGCTCCCGTATGCCATAGAAGGTCCTAC
ACCGGTGTGTGCCCTACTGCATTCAAGTACCATAGTAGTAGCAGGCATTTTCCTCCTTATCTGTATGAGC
CCCATGATAGAAAACAACCAAACCGCCCTAACTATTTGCCTCTGCTTAGGAGCCCTCACCACCCTTTTTA
CCGCCACCTGTGCTCTTACCCAAAATGAGATCAAAAAAATCATTGCCTTCTCAACATCAAGTCAATTAGG
CCTAATAATAGTAACAATTGGACTCAACCAACCACAACTTGCCTTCCTCCACATCTGCACCCACGCATTC
TTTAAAGCTATACTCTTCCTCTGCTCAGGGTCCATTATTCACAGTCTAAACGATGAACAAGACATCCGAA
AAATAGGGGGCATGCACCGTCTAACCCCCTTCACATCCTCCTGCTTAACCATCGGAAGTTTAGCCCTCAC
AGGTACTCCCTTCTTAGCAGGATTTTTCTCAAAAGATGCTATTATTGAAGCCCTAAACACATCTTACCTA
AACGCCTGAGCCCTCTTCCTCACCCTCCTGGCCACCTCTTTCACCGCCATCTATAGTCTTCGAGTAATCT
TCTTTGTCTCAATAGGCCACCCCCGCTTCAACCCACTTCCCCCCATCAACGAAAACAATCCAACAGTTAT
TAATCCCATCAAACGACTAGCCTGAGGAAGCATTATCGCCGGCCTTCTAATCACCTCCAATATCACACCC
CTAAAAACACCAGTTATATCAATACCCCTTCTTATCAAAACTGCCGCCCTTGCGGTAACTATTATTGGCC
TTCTTACCGCACTAGAACTCGCCTCACTAACCAACAAACAATACAAACCAACTCCAAAACTTTCTCCCCA
CCATTTCTCTAATATACTAGGATTCTTCCCAATAGTTATTCATCGCCTCACCCCAAAACTAAATCTAGTT
TTAGGACAAACCATTGCTTCCCAAACAATCGACCAGACATGACTAGAAAAAATTGGTCCAAAAGCAACCA
CCTCCCTCAACCTCCCTCTAATTACAACAACCAACAATATCCAACAAGGTATAATCAAAACCTACCTTAT
CCCTCTTCTTCTTCACCTTCGGCCTAGCTTCTTCGTATTTAGTACTCTACTTAAACAGTTGGAAGAGCCC
CTCGACCTAACCACCGTGTTAACTCCAATACCACAAACAACGTCAACAACAATACTCACGCCCCCAACAC
CAAAACACCTCCACCTGCCGAATACATCAAAGCCACCCCTCCAACATCCCCACGAAAAACAGAAAACTCA
GCAAATTCATCAGCAGACACTCAAGCCCCCTCATATCACCCACCTCAAAACAACCCTGCCGCCGCACATA
CCCCCACCAAATAAGCCACCATCACCCCTAAAACAGGCCAACTACCTCAACCCTCCGGGTAAGGCTCAGC
AGCTAACGCTGCCGAATATGCAAACACAACCAACATTCCTCCCAAATAAATTAAAAACAAAACCAAAGAT
AAAAAAGACCCCCCATGCCCCACCAACACCCCACATCCTATTCCTGCTACCACAACCAGTCCCAACGCCG
CAAAATACGGCGAAGGATTAGAACGAACCGCCGCAAGACCTAGTACCAACCCAAACAAGAATATAAACAT
AACATAAACCATAGTTTCCGCCAGGACTTTAACCAGGACTAATGACTTGAAAAACCACCGTTGTTATTCA
ACTACAAAAACAATAATGGCCAACCTCCGAAAAACCCACCCACTTCTAAAAATTGCAAACGACGCACTAG
TTGACCTCCCAGCCCCCTCAAACATTTCCGTTTGATGAAACTTTGGATCTCTCCTAGGCCTCTGTCTAGC
CACCCAAATCCTGACAGGCCTTTTTCTAGCCATACACTATACCTCCGACATCGCCACAGCCTTCTCCTCC
GTCGCCCACATTTGTCGAGACGTGAACTACGGCTGACTCATTCGAAACATACATGCCAACGGCGCATCTT
TCTTCTTCATTTGCATTTATCTCCACATTGGACGAGGCCTGTATTACGGCTCTTACCTGTACAAAGAAAC
CTGAAACATTGGAGTCATCCTCCTCCTCCTAACTATAATAACAGCCTTTGTAGGTTACGTCCTCCCATGA
GGACAAATATCATTTTGAGGTGCTACCGTCATTACCAACCTTCTCTCCGCAGTTCCTTACATTGGCAATT
CCTTAGTCCAATGAATCTGAGGGGGATTCTCCGTAGACAATGCTACTCTCACTCGCTTTTTCGCCTTCCA
CTTCCTCCTTCCCTTCATTATTGCAGCCGCAACAATAGTCCACCTAATCTTTCTCCACGAAACTGGGTCT
AACAACCCCACAGGCCTAAATTCAGACGCCGACAAAATCTCATTTCACCCCTACTTTTCCTACAAAGACT
TATTAGGCTTCGCAATTCTTTTAATTGCCCTTATTTCTTTAGCCCTCTTCTCCCCCAACCTGCTCGGCGA
TCCTGACAACTTCACCCCCGCAAACCCTCTAGTCACTCCTCCCCACATCAAACCCGAATGATACTTCTTA
TTTGCCTACGCCATCCTACGCTCAATCCCCAACAAACTTGGTGGGGTCCTCGCCCTCTTATTTTCAATCC
TTATCTTAATAGTTGTCCCCATTCTTCACACCTCCAAACAACGAGGCCTAACTTTCCGCCCTATCACTCA
ATTCTTATTCTGACTTTTAGTTGCAGACGTCGCCATCCTCACTTGAATTGGAGGCATGCCCGTTGAACAC
CCCTTCGTCATTATTGGCCAAATTGCATCTTTCCTCTACTTCTTCCTCTTTCTTGTTCTCGCCCCCATTA
CCGGCTGACTAGAAAACAAAATCCTTGAATGATACTGCACTAGTAGCTCAGCACCAGAGCGCCGGTCTTG
TAAACCGGACGTCGAAGGTTAAAGTCCTTCCTACTGCTTCAAAGAAAAGGGATTTTAACCCTTACCCCTA
ACTCCCAAAGCTAGGATTCTAATTTAAACTATTCTTTGCCGAGCTCTGCCTTATGTAAAATGCAATACAT
ATATGTATTATCACCATTATTTTATATCAAACATATCCTATATATAAATACATACAACTTTTAGAAAACA
TACATTGTTTTCCCACATATTTGTCATCAACATTTACAACTAAGAAAAACATAAACCAATAAATGAAATC
TTCCAAAAACATCTCAAAACCACTGAACGATAGTTTAAGACCGAACACAACTCTCATAAGTTAAGATATA
CCAAGTACCCAACATTCTATTAACTCTCGAATTATTTAATGTAGTAAGAGCCCACCATCAGTTGATTCCT
TAATGTCAACGGTTCTTGAAGGTCAAGGACAGTACTTGTGGGGGTTTCACTACTTGAATTATTCCTGGCA
TCTGGTTCCTATTTCAGGTCCAATAATTGTTATAATTCCCCATTCTTTCATTGACGCTTGCATAAGTTAA
TGGTGTTAATACATACTCCTCGTTACCCACCATGCCGGGCGTTCTTTCCAGGGTGTGGGGGGTTCTCTTT
TTTTTTTTCCTTTCACTTGACATTTCAGAGTGCATACAGAAACGACAGACAAGGTTGAACATTTTCCTTG
CTTGAACGGAAATAGTATGAATGGTGATAAGATATTAATAGAAGAATTACATAACTGATATCAAGAGCAT
AAAGTTTAATCAAATTTTTAATTTTCTCCTAATTTTTCTATCAACCTTCGGTTTCTGCGCGTAAACCCCC
CCTACCCCCCCAAAACTCTAAGATCTCTAATACTTCCTGCAAACCCCCCGGAAACAGGAAAAGCTCTAGA
AGTGACTTTTAGCGCTTTAATATGTGCATAAAATATTACGTAATGTGTGTATATGTAGTACTATTAGTGC
ACGAGTCATGTATCCAATGTGTGTATATTATACTATTATAATATTGCACAT
Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.