Viewing data for Lamna ditropis


Scientific name Lamna ditropis
Common name Salmon shark
Maximum lifespan 20.00 years (Lamna ditropis@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16699 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6984 9715 4518 2466 4771 4944
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 418 582 271 148 286 296
Base content (%) 41.8% 58.2%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11402 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4906 6496 3353 1553 3305 3191
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 430 570 294 136 290 280
Base content (%) 43.0% 57.0%
D-loop (size: 1065 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 401 664 235 166 352 312
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 377 623 221 156 331 293
Base content (%) 37.7% 62.3%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1550 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 609 941 340 269 433 508
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 393 607 219 174 279 328
Base content (%) 39.3% 60.7%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2631 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1052 1579 582 470 665 914
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 400 600 221 179 253 347
Base content (%) 40.0% 60.0%
12S rRNA gene (size: 958 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 412 546 230 182 225 321
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 430 570 240 190 235 335
Base content (%) 43.0% 57.0%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1673 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 640 1033 352 288 440 593
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 383 617 210 172 263 354
Base content (%) 38.3% 61.7%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 294 390 206 88 202 188
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 430 570 301 129 295 275
Base content (%) 43.0% 57.0%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 55 113 41 14 50 63
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 327 673 244 83 298 375
Base content (%) 32.7% 67.3%
COX1 (size: 1554 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 680 874 409 271 475 399
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 438 562 263 174 306 257
Base content (%) 43.8% 56.2%
COX2 (size: 691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 297 394 178 119 194 200
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 430 570 258 172 281 289
Base content (%) 43.0% 57.0%
COX3 (size: 786 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 349 437 220 129 227 210
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 444 556 280 164 289 267
Base content (%) 44.4% 55.6%
CYTB (size: 1145 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 506 639 356 150 342 297
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 442 558 311 131 299 259
Base content (%) 44.2% 55.8%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 414 561 286 128 296 265
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 425 575 293 131 304 272
Base content (%) 42.5% 57.5%
ND2 (size: 1043 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 468 575 349 119 286 289
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 449 551 335 114 274 277
Base content (%) 44.9% 55.1%
ND3 (size: 349 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 158 191 100 58 117 74
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 453 547 287 166 335 212
Base content (%) 45.3% 54.7%
ND4 (size: 1381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 584 797 409 175 403 394
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 423 577 296 127 292 285
Base content (%) 42.3% 57.7%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 121 176 85 36 100 76
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 407 593 286 121 337 256
Base content (%) 40.7% 59.3%
ND5 (size: 1830 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 767 1063 552 215 526 537
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 419 581 302 117 287 293
Base content (%) 41.9% 58.1%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 219 303 166 53 94 209
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 420 580 318 102 180 400
Base content (%) 42.0% 58.0%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 20 (8.81%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (9.25%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 51 (22.47%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 21 (9.25%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 7 6 6 7 20 4 13 8 1 2 7 4 2 7 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 4 7 8 1 2 4 2 0 1 8 6 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 8 1 0 2 1 0 1 5 1 3 1 1 4 5 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
48 69 67 44
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
24 59 32 113
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
16 78 89 45
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPHPWLIILLFSWMIFLIILPKKVMNHLFSNNPTLKSTEMSKPEPWNWPWF*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 0 (0%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 8 (14.55%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 8 (14.55%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 1 3 1 1 1 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 3 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 3 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 1 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
3 14 22 17
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
7 12 15 22
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 15 26 11
COX1 (size: 1554 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 46 (8.9%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 46 (8.9%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (5.61%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 35 (6.77%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 40 (7.74%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 65 (12.57%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 42 (8.12%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 25 (4.84%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 29 (5.61%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 38 (7.35%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (2.71%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.13%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.9%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
28 14 18 14 16 19 5 10 6 3 8 11 15 6 19 19
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 1 9 16 21 0 16 13 12 5 12 5 11 1 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 16 2 7 8 10 1 1 2 7 12 1 1 6 9 9
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 7 4 7 7 6 2 1 1 7 0 0 0 1 0 16
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
157 120 128 113
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 136 96 210
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
38 153 175 152
COX2 (size: 691 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.86%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 11 (4.8%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 19 (8.3%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 26 (11.35%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 20 (8.73%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (5.24%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 7 7 6 1 8 5 6 7 2 4 8 5 2 5 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 2 0 5 8 5 0 2 2 2 2 4 3 5 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 5 1 2 6 5 0 1 2 6 4 2 0 2 2 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 15 1 5 7 4 0 2 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
73 58 55 44
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
24 55 65 86
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
22 65 80 63
COX3 (size: 786 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 22 (8.43%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 21 (8.05%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (8.81%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (5.75%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 33 (12.64%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 18 (6.9%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.07%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (4.98%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 22 (8.43%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (3.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.45%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.13%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 7 6 7 8 11 1 6 8 1 4 3 6 2 12 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 1 3 13 5 0 4 7 8 3 5 2 6 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 14 0 1 3 5 0 1 2 7 5 3 0 1 1 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
14 8 1 3 2 2 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
72 70 56 64
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 66 56 96
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 84 98 67
CYTB (size: 1145 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (6.58%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 23 (6.05%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (6.32%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 19 (5.0%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 21 (5.53%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (16.32%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (10.79%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (3.16%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.26%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 32 (8.42%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.68%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (3.42%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 20 (5.26%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.89%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 22 11 9 24 20 2 6 9 0 4 10 5 2 9 23
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 3 0 4 14 5 0 4 9 10 2 5 8 6 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 6 2 4 11 5 1 0 3 6 8 2 1 8 12 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 6 0 1 8 9 0 2 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
84 103 104 90
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
52 83 78 168
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 170 114 83
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (7.72%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (7.72%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.31%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (4.63%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 66 (20.37%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (4.32%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.79%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 19 (5.86%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (4.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.93%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 5 (1.54%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 14 11 11 14 17 4 18 4 1 5 4 5 1 8 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 1 4 10 11 0 5 9 2 2 7 9 4 2 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 9 0 1 7 13 0 3 1 7 7 0 2 6 5 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 11 1 2 1 7 0 1 2 3 1 0 0 1 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
73 84 84 84
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 92 57 138
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
17 110 124 74
ND2 (size: 1043 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.2%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 26 (7.51%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 32 (9.25%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 35 (10.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 72 (20.81%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 31 (8.96%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 18 (5.2%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 16 11 14 19 19 6 12 9 1 2 6 3 2 4 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 0 5 17 4 0 4 8 4 2 6 7 5 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 13 0 3 14 12 0 1 2 0 7 0 2 5 11 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 6 0 0 1 9 1 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
64 99 110 74
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 108 58 144
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 142 120 67
ND3 (size: 1043 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.2%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 26 (7.51%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 32 (9.25%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 35 (10.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 72 (20.81%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 31 (8.96%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 18 (5.2%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 16 11 14 19 19 6 12 9 1 2 6 3 2 4 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 0 5 17 4 0 4 8 4 2 6 7 5 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 13 0 3 14 12 0 1 2 0 7 0 2 5 11 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 6 0 0 1 9 1 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
64 99 110 74
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 108 58 144
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 142 120 67
ND4 (size: 1381 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (4.36%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 35 (7.63%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 37 (8.06%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 35 (7.63%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 9 (1.96%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 87 (18.95%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 52 (11.33%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 29 (6.32%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (5.45%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 19 (4.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 20 (4.36%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.09%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
31 21 20 24 19 29 4 9 8 3 3 2 4 0 10 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
9 2 2 5 19 11 0 5 10 3 2 5 8 11 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 15 1 2 13 12 0 2 8 4 8 4 2 9 7 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 9 1 1 4 10 1 0 1 7 3 0 0 0 0 16
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
79 135 153 93
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
65 122 77 196
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
31 152 164 113
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (14.29%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 23 (23.47%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 3 2 5 5 9 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 1 3 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 2 1 4 1 4 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 2 0 5 2 4 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 3 3 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
17 28 29 25
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
13 28 16 42
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 29 31 33
ND5 (size: 1830 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (4.6%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 43 (7.06%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 49 (8.05%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 50 (8.21%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 5 (0.82%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 19 (3.12%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 106 (17.41%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 58 (9.52%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 28 (4.6%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 29 (4.76%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 40 (6.57%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (2.46%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (2.13%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (2.13%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.81%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 34 (5.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 23 (3.78%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 14 (2.3%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 22 (3.61%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.48%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
29 29 24 22 24 33 9 16 18 5 5 4 8 2 14 26
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 4 12 21 10 0 6 12 9 1 6 11 11 1 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
25 16 1 9 14 14 0 3 9 5 10 2 2 13 21 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 8 3 7 6 18 4 2 4 3 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
114 163 204 129
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
67 159 133 251
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
34 230 200 146
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (13.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (8.67%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 11 (6.36%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 23 (13.29%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 35 (20.23%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (5.78%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (5.78%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 7 (4.05%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (4.05%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 0 3 3 0 0 5 19 0 0 9 0 3 11 9 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 2 0 6 1 4 4 5 1 8 10 3 0 0 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 1 0 5 0 2 2 2 0 10 0 3 8 2 1 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 3 4 3 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
72 16 21 65
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 33 25 77
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
55 4 48 67
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11425 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 227 (5.97%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 290 (7.62%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 271 (7.12%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 269 (7.07%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 25 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 195 (5.12%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 664 (17.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 330 (8.67%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 174 (4.57%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 206 (5.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 234 (6.15%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 122 (3.21%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 121 (3.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 71 (1.87%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 102 (2.68%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 144 (3.78%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 99 (2.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 102 (2.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 80 (2.1%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 72 (1.89%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
185 145 123 128 147 194 48 127 81 18 47 56 60 32 105 129
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
51 14 11 63 129 92 6 56 79 63 29 58 68 71 9 45
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
107 108 9 43 83 86 4 17 38 58 64 20 20 62 82 28
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
74 82 20 31 40 71 9 13 15 38 6 0 1 7 0 101
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
885 996 1053 872
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
501 981 727 1597
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
282 1267 1304 953

>NC_024269.1 Lamna ditropis mitochondrion, complete genome
GCTAGTGTAGCTTAATTTAAAGTATGGCACTGAAGATGCTAAGATGAAAAATGAGAATTTTCCGCAGGCA
TAAAGGTTTGGTCCTGGCCTCAGTATTAATTGTAACCAAAATTATACATGCAAGTTTCAGCATCCCTGTG
AGAATGCCCTAACTACTCTGTCAATTAATTAGGAGCAGGTATCAGGCACACACCCACGTAGCCCAAGACA
CCTTGCTAAGCCACACCCCCAAGGGATCTCAGCAGTAATAAATATTGATCATATGAGCGTAAGCTCGAAT
CAGTTAAAGTTAACAGAGTTGGTTAATCTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACGAGTAACTCATATTAATA
CTTCCCGGCGTAAAGAGTGATTTAAGGAATACCTGCCAATAACTAAAGTTAAGACCTTATCAGGCTGTCA
CACGCACCCACAAGCGGAATTGTCAACAACGAAAGTGACTTTATTACCCCTAGAAATCTTGATGTCACGA
CAGTTAGACCCCAAACTAGGATTAGATACCCTACTATGTCTAACCACAAACTTAAACAATGACCTACTAT
ATTGTTCGCCAGAGTACTACAAGCGCTAGCTTAAAACCCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGTCCCAAACCCACCTA
GAGGAGCCTGTTCTATAACCGATAATCCCCGTTAAACCTCACCACTTCTAGCCATCCCCGTCTATATACC
GCCGTCGTCAGCTCACCCTGTGAAGGCCTAAAAGTAAGCAAAAAGAACTAACTTCCATACGTCAGGTCGA
GGTGTAGCGAATGAAGTGGATAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTATAAAGAAAACACGAATGGCAAACTGAAA
AATTGCCTAAAGGTGGATTTAGCAGTAAGAAAAGACTAGAGAGCTTCTCTGAAACCGGCTCTGGGACGCG
CACACACCGCCCGTCACTCTCCTCAAAAAAAATCTACTTATTTTTAATTAAAGAAAATACATCAAGAGGA
GGCAAGTCGTAACATGGTAAGTGTACTGGAAAGTGCACTTGGAATCAAAATGTGGCTAAACTAGCAAAGC
ACCTCCCTTACACCGAGGAAATACTCGTGCAATTCGAGTCATTTTGAACATTAAAGCTAGCCTGTCCATC
TACCTCAAACCCAACATTATTAACTACCTCACGTATTTATTCCTAACTAAAACATTTTATTATTTTAGTA
TGGGCGACAGAACAAAAATTCAGCGCAATAGACCATGTACCGCAGGGGAAAGCTGAAAGAGAAATGAAAT
AAATAATTAAAGTAGAAAAAAGCAGAGATTTCACCTCGTACCTTTTGCATCATGATTTAGCTAGAAAAAC
TAGACAAAGAGATCTTTAGCCTATCCTCCCGAAACTAAACGAGCTACTCCGAAGCAGCACAATTTAGAGC
CAACCCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGAAGACTTCCGAGTAGCGGTGACAAGCCTATCGAGTTTAGTGA
TAGCTGGTTGTCCAAGAAAAGAACTTCAATTCTGCATTAATTCTTTCAGCACCAAAAAGTTTATCATACC
AAGGTCACACATAAGAATTAGTAGTTATTCAGAAGAGGTACAGCCCTTCTGAACCAAGACACAACTTTCA
AAGGAGGGAAATGATCACATTTATCAAGGTTCTCACCCCAGTGGGCCTAAAAGCAGCCACCTGTAAAGTA
AGCGTCACAGCTCCAGTCTCACAAAAACCTATAATTCAGATATTCTTCTCAGCACCCCCTTAACCATATT
GGACTATTTTATAAAATTATAAAAGAACTTATGCTAAAATGAGTAATAAGAGGTTAAACCTCTCCCGACA
CAAGTGTATATCAGAAAGAATTAATTCACTGATAATTAAACGAACCCAAACTGAGGTCATTATATTCATA
TTTTACCCAACTAGAAAATCTTATTATAACATTCGTTAACCCTACACAGGAGTGTCCTAAGGAAAGATTA
AAAGAAAATAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACGAACTCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCGCCTCTTGGAAGCCC
CATAAGAGGTCCCGCCTGCCCTGTGACAATGTTTAACGGCCGCGGTATTCTGACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCGT
AATCACTTGTCTTTTAAATGAAGACCCGTATGAAAGGCATCACGAGAGTTCAACTGTCTCTATTTTCTAA
TCAATGAAATTGATCTACCCGTGCAGAAGCGGGTATAACTACATTAGACGAGAAGACCCTATGGAGCTTC
AAACACATAGATTAATTATGTAGATTAATTATTCTACGGATATAAATAAAAATATAATACTTTTAATTTA
ACTGTCTTTGGTTGGGGTGACCAAGGGGAAAAAATTATCCCCCTTATCGACCGAGTGTTCTCAAGCACTT
AAAAATTAGAATTACAATTCTAATTAATAAAATATTTACCGAAAAATGACCCAGGATTTCCTGATCAATG
AACCAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTTTCTCAGAGTCCCTATCGACGAAAGGGTTTACGACC
TCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGATGCAGCCGTCATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAATAGT
CCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGAAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTATCTATGATTTTATTTTTCCTAGTA
CGAAAGGACCGGAAAAATGAAGCCAATACCCTAGGCACGCTTCATTTTCATCTATTGAAATAAACTAAAA
TAGATAAGAAAAAACCAACTACCACCCAAGAAAAGGGTTGTTGGGGTGGCAGAGCCTGGTAATTGCAAAA
GACCTAAGCTCTTTATTCCAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCCTCAACTATGCTTGAAGCCCTTCTTCTTTACTT
AATCTGCCCGCTAACCTATATTGTTCCCATCCTACTGGCCACAGCCTTCCTTACCTTAGTTGAACGAAAA
GTCCTCGGTTATATACAGCTCCGTAAAGGCCCCAACATTGTGGGTCCATATGGCCTACTTCAACCCATTG
CAGACGGCTTAAAATTATTTACCAAAGAACCTATCTACCCATCAGCATCTTCCCCTTTCCTATTTTTGGT
TGCCCCCACAATGGCTCTTACATTAGCCCTCCTCATATGAATGCCCCTCCCTCTCCCCCACTCCGTTATT
AATCTTAATCTAGGCTTACTATTCATTCTAGCAATCTCAAGTCTGACCGTCTACACCATCTTAGGTTCCG
GATGAGCATCAAATTCAAAATATGCCCTGATAGGGGCCTTACGAGCTGTAGCACAAACAATCTCCTACGA
AGTAAGTCTTGGCTTAATCCTCCTATCAATAATTATTTTTACAGGTGGCTTCACCCTCCATACTTTCAAC
TTATCCCAAGAAACAGTTTGACTAATCATCCCGGGGTGACCCTTAGCCCTAATATGATATGTATCAACCC
TGGCAGAAACTAACCGGGTACCATTTGATTTAACAGAAGGAGAATCAGAACTAGTCTCAGGCTTTAACAT
CGAATATGCAGGTGGCTCATTCGCTCTATTCTTCCTCGCTGAGTACACAAATATCCTACTAATAAATACC
CTCTCAGTCATCCTCTTCATAGGCTCCTCCTACAACCCCTTCTTTCCAGAAATCTCAACCCTTAGTTTAA
TAATAAAAGCAACCTCACTCACCCTACTTTTTTTATGAATTCGAGCATCATACCCTCGCTTTCGCTATGA
TCAACTCATACACTTAGTATGAAAAAATTTCCTACCTTTAACCCTAGCAATTATATTATGACATATTGCC
CTCCCTATCGCCACAGCAAGCTTGCCCCCTTTAACCTAAAAGGAAGCGTGCCTGAACAAAGGACCACTTT
GATAGAGTGGATAATGAAAGTTAAAATCTCTCCTCTTCCTAGAAAAATAGGCTTTGAACCTATGCCTAAG
AGATCAAAACTCTTCGTGCTTCCAATTATACTACTTTCTAAGTAAGGTCAGCTAACAAAGCTTTTGGGCC
CATACCCCAACCATGTCGGTTAAAATCCCTCCCCTACTAATGAACCCTGTCGTATTAACCATCATTATTT
CAAGCCTGGGCCTGGGGACTATCCTTACATTCATTGGTTCCCACTGACTTCTAGTCTGAATGGGCCTTGA
AATCAACACCCTGGCCATCCTCCCTCTCATAATTCGCCAACACCACCCTCGAGCTGTAGAAGCCTCCACA
AAATACTTCATTACACAAGCCACCGCCTCAGCCTTACTCCTATTTGCTAGCGTTACAAACGCCTGAACCT
CAGGCGAATGAAACCTGGTTGAAATAGTCAACCCAGGCTCTGCCACACTGGCCACAATCGCATTAGCATT
AAAAATTGGTCTAGCCCCCCTTCACTTCTGACTCCCTGAAGTCCTTCAGGGTCTAGACCTGACCACAGGC
CTCATCCTCTCCACCTGACAAAAACTTGCCCCCTTCGCCATTCTCCTACAACTTTACCCCTCATTAAATC
CCAACCTCCTAGTCTTCCTTGGTGTACTCTCAACTATAGTGGGGGGCTGAGGAGGATTAAATCAAACTCA
ACTACGAAAAATCCTAGCCTACTCCTCAATTGCACACCTCGGATGAATAATTTCCATCCTCCACTACTCC
CATAATTTAACTCAACTTAACCTAATTCTCTACATCATCATAACCTCAACAACCTTCCTCCTATTCAAGA
CATTTAACTCAACCAAAATCAATTCCATCTCCTCTTCTTCAGCAAAATCCCCCTTACTTTCCATTATTGC
CCTCATAACCCTTCTCTCCCTTGGAGGCCTACCCCCTCTATCAGGCTTCATACCAAAATGACTTATCTTA
CAAGAATTAACCAAACAAAACTTGGCCATCCCAGCCATTATCATGGCTATAATGGCTCTCCTCAGTCTAT
TTTTTTACCTACGCCTATGTTACGCTACAACACTAACCATAACCCCAAACCCAGTCAACATACTAACATC
ATGACGAACCAAATTATCCCACAATTTAACCCTAACAACTACTGCCTCATTGTCCATTTTCCTCCTTCCC
ATTACCCCTGCCATCCTCATACTAGTGTCCTAAGAAATTTAGGTTAATAATAGACCAAAAGCCTTCAAAG
CTTTAAGTAGAAGTGAAAATCTCCTAATTTCTGTTAAGATTTGCAAGACTTTACCTCACATCTTCTGAAT
GCAACCCAGATACTTTCATTAAGCTAAAACCTTCTAGATAAATAGGCCTTGATCCTACAAAATCTTAGTT
AACAGCTAAGCGTTCAATCCAGCGAACTTCTATCTACTTTCTCCCGCCGTAAGAAAAAAAGGCGGGAGAA
AGCCCCGGGAGAAACTAATCTCCATCTTTGGATTTGCAATCCAACATAAACATCTACTGCAGGACTATGG
CAAGAAGAGGAATTGGACCTCTGTACATGGAGCTACAACCCATTACTTAGTTCTCAGTCACCTTACCTGT
GGCAATTAATCGATGACTATTTTCTACAAACCACAAAGATATCGGCACCCTTTATTTAATCTTTGGTGCA
TGAGCAGGAATAGTGGGAACAGCCCTAAGCCTTTTAATTCGCGCTGAGCTAGGTCAGCCTGGTTCCCTCC
TAGGTGATGATCAGATTTATAATGTTATTGTAACCGCCCATGCATTTGTAATAATTTTCTTTATAGTAAT
GCCTGTAATAATTGGGGGATTCGGGAACTGACTTGTACCATTAATAATTGGTGCACCAGATATAGCCTTC
CCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGTTTCTGACTCCTCCCTCCTTCTTTTCTCCTACTCCTGGCTTCGGCCGGAG
TCGAAGCAGGGGCTGGTACTGGCTGAACGGTTTATCCTCCCCTAGCTGGCAACTTAGCACACGCCGGGGC
CTCTGTTGATCTGGCTATCTTTTCACTTCACCTAGCAGGTATTTCTTCAATCCTAGCTTCAATTAACTTC
ATCACAACTATCATTAACATAAAACCACCAGCAATTTCCCAATACCAAACACCCCTATTTGTGTGATCCA
TTCTAGTAACGACTATTCTCCTTCTTTTAGCCCTCCCAGTACTTGCAGCCGGCATCACAATATTACTCAC
TGACCGAAACCTAAACACAACTTTCTTTGACCCAGCAGGAGGTGGAGACCCCATCCTCTACCAGCATTTG
TTCTGGTTTTTTGGTCACCCAGAGGTCTACATTCTTATCCTTCCTGGTTTTGGTATAATTTCCCACATTG
TAGCTTACTACTCCGGTAAGAAGGAACCATTCGGCTACATGGGCATGGTCTGAGCAATAATAGCAATTGG
CCTACTAGGATTTATTGTCTGAGCCCATCACATATTCACCGTCGGAATAGACGTTGACACACGAGCCTAC
TTCACCTCAGCAACAATAATTATTGCCATCCCTACAGGTGTAAAAGTTTTTAGCTGATTAGCAACCCTTC
ATGGCGGCTCTGTCAAATGAGAAACCCCCTTACTATGAGCCCTCGGGTTTATTTTCCTGTTTACAGTAGG
AGGTCTGACAGGAATTGTTCTAGCCAACTCCTCCCTAGACATTGTTCTCCATGATACTTACTATGTAGTA
GCCCACTTCCACTACGTCCTCTCAATAGGAGCAGTGTTTGCTATCATGGCAGGCTTCATCCACTGATTCC
CTTTAATAACCGGTTATACTCTTCATTCAACTTGAACAAAAATCCAATTCGCAGTCATGTTTATTGGAGT
AAACCTCACATTCTTCCCACAACATTTTCTAGGTCTCGCCGGCATGCCGCGACGTTACTCAGATTACCCA
GACGCTTATACCCTGTGAAATACAGTCTCCTCAATCGGCTCTTTAATTTCACTTGTAGCAGTGATTATGC
TCCTCTTCATTATTTGAGAAGCATTCGCCTCAAAACGAGAAGTCCTATCTGTCGAGCTACCTCATACAAA
TGTGGAATGACTTCATGGCTGCCCTCCTCCCTACCACACATATGAAGAGCCAGCATTTGTTCAAGTACAA
CGAACCCTTTAAAACAAGAAAGGAAGGAATTGAACCCCCATATGTTAGTTTCAAGCTAACCACATCACCA
CTCTGTCACTTTCTTTATAGAGATCCTAGTAAAATGTATTACATTATCTTGTCAAGGCAAAATTGTGAGT
TTAAATCCCACGGATCTTAATTAATGGCACACCCCTCACAATTAGGATTTCAAGATGCAGCCTCCCCAGT
TATGGAAGAACTTATTCACTTTCACGACCACACACTAATAATTGTATTTCTAATTAGCGCTCTGGTCCTT
TATATTATTACGGCAATAGTATCAACAAAACTTACAAATAAATATATTCTTGATTCCCAAGAAATTGAAA
TCGTTTGGACTATCCTGCCCGCCATCATCCTTATTATAATCGCCCTTCCATCTCTACGAATTCTGTATCT
CATAGACGAAATTAATGACCCCCACCTAACTATTAAAGCCATGGGTCACCAATGATACTGAAGTTATGAA
TATACAGACTATGAAGATCTAGCTTTTGACTCCTACATAGTCCAGACCCAAGACTTAACCCCAGGCCAAT
TTCGTTTACTGGAGACAGATCATCGAATAGTGGTTCCTATGGAATCCCCTGTCCGCGTCCTGGTGTCCGC
AGAAGATGTCCTACACTCATGGGCTGTACCAGCCTTAGGGGTTAAAATAGACGCTGTCCCGGGACGTTTA
AACCAAACTGCCTTCATCATCTCCCGACCAGGTGTCTACTACGGCCAGTGTTCAGAAATTTGTGGGGCTA
ACCACAGCTTCATGCCTATTGTAGTAGAAGCAGTCCCTCTAGAACACTTCGAAGCCTGATCTTCATTAAT
GCTAGAAGAAGCCTCACCAAGAAGCTAAATCGGGACTAGCGTTAGCCTTTTAAGCTAAAAACTGGTGACT
CCCTACCACCCTTGGTGATATGCCCCAATTAAACCCCCACCCTTGATTAATTATCCTTTTGTTCTCATGA
ATAATTTTCCTCATTATTTTACCAAAAAAAGTGATAAATCACCTATTTAGCAATAATCCAACATTAAAAA
GCACAGAAATATCTAAACCCGAGCCCTGAAACTGACCATGATTCTAAGCTTCTTCGACCAATTCCTAAGC
CCCTCCCTCCTTGGAATCCCATTAATTGCCCTAGCAATTGCCCTACCATGGTTAATCTTCCCAACCCCCA
CTAGTCGGTGACTTAATAACCGACTAATAACGCTCCAAAGCTGATTTATTAACCGATTTATCTACCAACT
GATACAGCCCATCAACTTTGCCGGCCATAAATGAGCCGTGCTATTTACAGCATTAATACTATTCTTGATT
ACCATCAACCTATTAGGCCTTCTCCCCTACACCTTCACACCCACAACACAACTTTCCCTCAATATGGCAT
TTGCTCTACCTTTATGATTCACCACCGTTTTAATCGGTATACTGAATCAACCCACAATTGCCCTGGGTCA
CTTCCTGCCAGAAGGCACCCCCACCCTTTTAGTACCCGTCCTAATTGTCATCGAGACCATTAGCTTATTT
ATTCGACCACTAGCGCTAGGAGTCCGATTAACTGCTAATTTAACAGCTGGCCACCTACTAATACAACTAA
TTGCAACCGCAGCCTTCGTTCTTATTACCATTATGCCAGCCGTGGCATTACTCACATCAGTAATTTTATT
TTTACTAACAGTCCTAGAAGTAGCTGTAGCAATAATTCAAGCATATGTCTTCGTCCTCCTACTAAGCCTC
TACCTACAAGAAAACGTCTAATGGCTCACCAAGCACACGCATATCATATAGTTGACCCTAGCCCATGACC
ACTAACCGGAGCCACAGCCGCCCTTTTAATAACATCTGGCCTAGCCATCTGGTTTCACTTCCACTCATTA
ATTCTTCTTTACCTAGGACTAACCCTTCTTCTATTAACTATAATTCAATGATGACGTGATATTATCCGAG
AAGGAACATTCCAAGGTCACCACACACCCCCTGTTCAAAAAGGCCTCCGCTACGGAATAATCTTATTTAT
CACATCAGAAGTGTTCTTCTTTCTAGGCTTTTTCTGAGCCTTTTACCACTCAAGCCTCGCCCCCACCCCT
GAGCTGGGGGGATGTTGGCCACCAACAGGAATTAGTCCTATTGATCCATTCGAAGTACCACTTTTAAATA
CTGCAGTACTCCTAGCCTCCGGCGTAACAGTAACCTGAGCCCACCACGGTCTCATGGAAGGTAACCGAAA
AGAAACTATTCAAGCCCTCACTCTCACCATCATCCTAGGTGTCTACTTTACAGCCCTCCAAGCTATAGAA
TATTATGAAGCACCTTTTACAATTGCTGATGGGGTCTATGGAACAACATTCTTCGTCGCCACAGGGTTCC
ACGGCCTCCATGTTATTATTGGCTCAACATTTTTAATAATTTGCCTACTACGACAAATTCAATATCACTT
TACATCCCAGCACCACTTTGGATTTGAAGCCGCCGCATGATACTGACACTTTGTAGACGTAGTGTGGCTA
TTCCTTTATGTTTCCATCTATTGATGAGGCTCATAACTGCTTTTCTAGTATATACTAGTACAAATGATTT
CCAATCATTTAATCTTGGTTAAAGTCCAAGGAAAAGCAATGAACCTCATCATGTCTTCTGTCGCGGCTAC
GGCCCTGGTTTCCCTAATCCTTGTATTTATTGCATTTTGACTTCCATCACTTAACCCAGACAACGAGAAG
CTATCCCCGTATGAATGCGGCTTTGATCCTCTTGGCAGTGCACGTCTCCCATTCTCCCTACGCTTCTTCC
TCGTAGCTATCTTATTCCTACTATTTGACCTAGAGATTGCCCTCCTCCTCCCCTTACCCTGGGGTGATCA
GTTAATATCACCTCTCTATTCTCTACTCTGGGCAACAATTATCCTAATTTTACTTACCCTGGGTCTTATT
TATGAATGACTCCAAGGAGGATTAGAATGAGCAGAGTAGATATTTAGTCTAAACAAAGACCACTAATTTC
GGCTTAGTAAACTATGGTGAAAATCCATAAATATCTTATGTCTCCTATGTATTTTAGCCTTAACTCAGCA
TTTATACTAGGCCTGATGGGTCTTGCACTTAACCGTTATCACCTCTTATCTGCACTTTTATGTCTAGAAA
GCATACTACTAACCCTATTCATTACCATTGCTATCTGAACCCTTACACTAAATTCTATCTCCTCTTCAAT
TATTCCCATGATCCTCCTCACATTTTCAGCTTGTGAAGCTAGTGCAGGCCTAGCTATTCTAGTGGCCACC
TCACGCTCCCACGGATCTGACAACTTACAAAATCTAAATCTCCTCCAATGCTAAAAATTCTCATCCCAAC
AATTATACTCTTTCCAACCACATGGATTATTAACAAAAAATGACTATGACCCACAACCACCTCCTTTAGT
CTTCTAATCGCATTATCAAGCCTAATCTGGTTTAAATGAAATATAGATATTGGCTGAGACTTCTCCAATC
ATTTCATAGCTGTTGACCCCCTATCAGCCCCCTTGCTTATTCTTACATGTTGACTTCTACCACTAATAAT
CTTAGCCAGCCAGAACCACATCTCCCCAGAACCAATCATTCGACAACGGACATACATCTCACTCCTAATC
TCCCTTCAGGCCTTCCTTATTATAGCATTTTCCGCAACCGAAATGATTATATTTTACATCATATTTGAAG
CTACACTTATCCCCACTCTTATCATTATTACACGATGGGGTAATCAAACAGAGCGCCTAAATGCAGGCAC
CTACTTCCTATTTTATACCTTAATTGGTTCTCTCCCCCTACTCATTGCCCTTTTACTTATACAAAATAAC
CTCGGCACCCTATCCATAATTATTATACAACACTCACAGTCCCTAAGCCTAACCTCATGAACAGACAAAT
TATGATGAGCAGCCTGTCTCCTCGCCTTTCTTGTCAAAATACCCCTGTACGGAATTCACCTTTGACTCCC
TAAAGCCCATGTTGAAGCCCCAATTGCCGGCTCAATAATCCTAGCCGCCGTACTACTCAAACTGGGGGGC
TATGGCATAATACGAATTATCGTAATACTAAATCCCCTCACCAAAGAAATGGCCTACCCATTCCTAATCC
TGGCCATTTGAGGTATTATTATAACTAGCTCCATCTGCCTACGACAAACCGACCTCAAATCTCTGATTGC
CTATTCATCAGTAAGCCATATGGGCTTAGTTGCAGCAGCAATTCTTATCCAAACACCATGAAGCTTCGCA
GGAGCAATCACGTTAATAATTGCCCACGGTCTAATTTCATCCGCCCTATTCTGCCTAGCCAACACTAACT
ACGAACGGATCCATAGCCGAACAATACTCCTAGCCCGGGGCATGCAAATTATTCTTCCACTAACAGCAAC
CTGATGGTTCTTTGCTAGTTTGGCTAATCTTGCTCTCCCACCTTCCCCTAATCTCATAGGAGAACTCCTT
ATCATTACCTCAATGTTTAATTGATCCAACTGAACTATTATCCTCTCAGGCCTTGGGGTATTAATTACAG
CCTCCTACTCCCTTTATATATTCCTAATGACCCAACGAGGTCCTACTCCCCACCATATTTTATCACTAAA
CCCGACCTACACACGAGAACACCTCCTTCTAAGCCTTCACCTCATGCCTGTCCTACTTCTAATGCTTAAG
CCAGAACTTATCTGAGGCTGAACACTTTGTATTTATAGTTTAACCAAAACATTAGATTGTGGTTCTAAAG
ATAAAAGTTAAAACCTTTTTAATTACCGAGAGAGGTCAGGGACACGACAGAACTGCTAATTCTTCTTACC
ATGGCTCAAATCCATGGCTCACTCAGCTTCTGAAAGATATTAGTAATCTATTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAA
TTCTTGGTGCAATTCCAAGCAAGAGCTATGAATACCATTTTCAACTCATCATTACTTCTAATCTTCGCCA
TCCTCATCTTTCCACTAATAACCTCACTAAGCCCTAAAGAACTTAATCTCAACTGGGCCTCATCCCACGT
AAAAACAGCTGTAAAGACCTCTTTCTTTATTAGCCTTATTCCCCTGTCCATTTTCCTAGACCAGGGTTTA
GAGTCCATCATGACCAACTATAACTGAATAAACATCGGACCATTCGATATTAATATAAGCTTCAAATTTG
ATATATACTCAATTGTATTTACCCCAGTGGCCCTCTATGTTACTTGATCTATCCTTGAATTTGCCCTATG
GTATATACATTCCGATCCCAACATCAACCGTTTCTTCAAGTACCTCTTACTTTTCCTAATCTCAATAATT
ATTCTAGTAACCGCTAATAATATATTTCAACTATTCATTGGCTGAGAGGGCGTAGGCATTATATCCTTCC
TTCTCATTGGTTGATGATATAGCCGAACAGATGCCAACACAGCTGCCCTCCAAGCTGTAATCTACAACCG
AGTAGGCGACATCGGTCTAATCCTCAGCATAGCTTGACTAGCCATAAACCTAAACTCCTGAGAAATCCAG
CAACTATTTATCCTATCTAAGGACATAAACTTAACCTTACCCCTTCTTGGCCTTGTCCTGGCCGCAGCTG
GAAAATCCGCACAATTTGGCCTTCACCCATGACTTCCCTCAGCCATAGAAGGACCAACGCCAGTCTCCGC
CTTACTCCATTCCAGCACAATAGTTGTTGCCGGTATCTTCCTTCTAATTCGCTTCCACCCATTAATACAA
GATAATCAGCTGATCCTAACAACATGCCTATGCCTGGGAGCACTGACCACTCTTTTTACTGCAGCATGCG
CACTCACCCAAAACGACATCAAAAAAATTGTTGCATTCTCAACATCCAGCCAACTTGGATTGATAATAGT
GACAATTGGCCTCAACCAACCTCAACTAGCTTTTCTCCACATCTGCACCCACGCCTTCTTTAAAGCCATG
CTCTTCCTTTGTTCCGGGTCTATTATTCATAGCCTCAATGACGAACAAGACATCCGCAAGATAGGAGGCC
TCCATAAACTTCTACCATTCACCTCATCTTCCTTAACCATCGGTAGTCTAGCTCTTGCAGGCATACCTTT
TTTATCAGGCTTCTTCTCAAAAGATGCTATTATTGAGTCTATAAACACTTCTCACCTCAACGCCTGAGCC
CTTATCCTCACCTTAATCGCAACATCATTCACAGCTATCTACAGCCTCCGCCTAATTTTCTTCGCACTAA
TAAATTTTCCACGATTCAATTCACTCTCCCCTATCAACGAAAATAATCCCATAGTCATCAACCCGATCAA
ACGTCTAGCTTACGGAAGTATCCTGGCCGGCCTCATCATTACATCTAACCTAACACCCACAAAAACCCAA
ATCATAACTATACCTCCTCTACTGAAACTCTCCGCCCTACTAGTAACCATTATTGGCCTTCTACTGGCCT
TAGAACTAGCTAACCTAACCAATACCCAATTCAAAACAACCCCCACCCTCTACCCCCACCACTTCTCAAA
TATACTGGGATACTTTCCACAAATTACCCACCGCCTCCTACCCAAAATTAACTTAACCTGAGCCCAATAC
ATCTCTACCCACTTGATTGATCAAACATGATATGAAAAAATTGGACCAAAAAGTACCCTTATTCAACAAA
TTCCCCTAGTTAAACTAACCACTCAGCCCCAGCAAGGTTACATTAAAGTCTACCTTATGTTACTCTTCCT
TACTCTAGCCTTAGCCTTACTCACTACATTAACCTAACCACACGCAAAGTGCCCCATGACAGCCCCCGAG
TTAATTCCAACACCACAAATAAAGTCAATAATAACACTCATCCACTTAAAACTAACAGCCATCCCCCATC
ACCATAAAGTAAAGACACTCCCACAAAATCTCCACGAGTCATTTCTAAGTTACTTGCCTCCTCAGCCCCA
GATCAATCTAACCCAAATCATTCCACCGCGAAATATTTACCAGCAAGAACTAATACTGCCAAATAAAAAC
CAACATATAACAGAACAGACCAATTACCTCACGACTCAGGATACGGCTCAGCAGCAAGCGCTGCTGTATA
AGCAAACACTACCAACATTCCCCCCAGATAAATTAAAAATAAAACTAATGACAAAAAAGACCCCCCATGC
CCCACTAACAACCCACATCCCACCCCCGCAGCTATAACTAATCCTAATGCGGCATAATAAGGCGAAGGAT
TAGACGCCACTCCCATCAAACCCAGAACTAAACAAACTATTATTAAAAACATAAAATATACCATTATTCC
TACCTGGACTTTAACCAAGACCAACAACTTGAAAAACTGTCGTTGTTCATTCAACTATAAGAATTTATGG
CCATAAATATCCGAAAAACCCACCCTCTACTAAAAATTGTAAACCAAGTCCTAATTGACCTCCCAGCCCC
ATCAAACATCTCCATCTGATGAAACTTTGGTTCACTTCTAGGACTGTGTTTAGTAATCCAAATCATTACA
GGCCTCTTCTTGGCAATACACTACACCGCAGACATCTCTATAGCCTTCTCTTCAGTGATTCACATTTGTC
GTGACGTCAACTACGGCTGACTCATCCGTAATATTCATGCCAACGGAGCCTCCCTCTTCTTTGTCTGTAT
TTACTTTCACATCGCCCGAGGACTCTACTATGGCTCCTACCTCTATAAAGAAACGTGAAATATTGGAGTA
ATCCTACTATTCCTGCTCATAGCTACGGCCTTCGTGGGCTATGTCTTACCCTGAGGTCAAATATCCTTCT
GAGGTGCTACAGTCATCACTAACCTTCTCTCCGCCTTCCCCTATGTTGGAGACATACTAGTCCAATGGAT
TTGAGGGGGCTTCTCAGTAGATAACGCCACCCTCACACGATTTTTTGCATTTCACTTTCTCCTACCCTTC
CTTATTACTGCACTAATAATTATTCACGTCCTCTTCCTACACGAAACAGGCTCGAACAATCCTATAGGCC
TTAATTCCGACATAGACAAAATCTCCTTCCACCCCTATTTCTCCTACAAAGACGCTCTTGGGTTCTTCAT
CCTCCTCGTCCTCCTAGGTATTCTAGCCCTATTCCTACCAAACCTCCTAGGAGACGCTGAAAACTTCATC
CCCGCCAATCCTCTCGTTACCCCTCCCCATATTAAACCCGAATGATACTTCCTATTTGCCTATGCCATCC
TCCGATCCATCCCTAATAAACTAGGAGGAGTCCTAGCCCTACTATTCTCCATCCTCATCCTCATATTAGT
CCCCCTCCTCCACACTTCCAAACAACGAAGCAGCACCTTCCGCCCACTTACACAAATCTTCTTCTGGACC
CTCGTTACCAATATATTAATTTTAACCTGAATTGGAGGCCAACCGGTTGAACAACCATTTATTCTTATTG
GACAAATTGCATCTATCTCATACTTCTCTTTATTCCTTATCGTAATCCCACTCACAGGCTGATGAGAAAA
CAAAATCCTCAGCCTTAACTAGTTTTGATAGCTTAGCCTAAAAGCGTCGACCTTGTAAGTCGAAGACCGG
AGGTTTAAATCCTCCTCAAGATATATCAGGGGAAGGAGGGTTAAACTCCTGCCCTTGGCTCCCAAAGCCA
AGATTCTGCCCAAACTGCCCCCTGAGTACTGTTAAACGTGAAAGCCAAATGTCCATTTGGTTTTCAAAAA
GTTGGTCGGTTTAACATATTAATGACATGGCCCACATACCTTAATACAAGGACATATCTCATCTCGACTA
CATTACCATGTTTGACCTTCACCTAATGATTTCACACTCTATGTATAATACTCATTAATTTATATTCCCC
TATATCATAGCATACTATGTTTAGTCCACATTAATCTATTAATCACAATTTCATCCCATTTCTAATCTCC
ATACTCATTAATCTATAATCAAATTGTCCATTCCATAGATTTACTCCTTCCACCCACAGAGACTTCTGTA
TTTATTATGCGGGCTGGTAAGAACATCACATCCCGCTATTGTAAGAAAAAAATTGCTCTATTTGTGGCGC
TGTACTCGATTTATCCCTATCAATTGCCCATACCTGGCATCTGATTAATGCTTGTGCTACTTCAGTCCTT
GATCGCGTCAAGAATGCCAGCCCGCTAGTTCCCTTTAATGGCACCTTCGTCCTTGATCGCGTCAAGATTT
ATTTTCCACCCTGTTTTTTTTGGGGGGAATGAAGCCATCGCTATTCCCCGGAGGGGCTCAACTGGGACTC
TGAGATAGATCTGTAATATCCTCGACACTCTTGTTTAATACTCAGTACTCATCATTCGTGAATTAAGATT
GTCAAGTCGGTCAAAACTGAAAGGGATAGAGATGTAGACGCCATAACGGATACGTTTCGATTTTTTTGAT
TAAAGAAGCTATGGTTTAAAAAAGATATTTTCTTAACCCGCGTCCGAGTCTATCTCTGGCAGTATACGTG
AGTGTAAAATGCATTTCATTGTTTCAGTACATTAATCACTTAATCGGGCATAAATTCATTATTATTAGAC
TTCCCCCTGCTTTGTAAAATTTTGGAGCCGCCTAAAAAAAGATAAAACATATTTTGGTAAAAACCCCCCT
CCCCCTAATATACACGGACTCCTCGAAAAACCCCTAAAACGAGGGCCGGACATATATTTTAAAATTAGCA
TGCGAAATGTATTCTGTATTTATATTGTTACACTATGAT


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.