Viewing data for Naja naja


Scientific name Naja naja
Common name Indian cobra
Maximum lifespan 32.30 years (Naja naja@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 17213 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7177 10036 4887 2290 4356 5680
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 417 583 284 133 253 330
Base content (%) 41.7% 58.3%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11241 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4685 6556 3312 1373 2806 3750
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 417 583 295 122 250 334
Base content (%) 41.7% 58.3%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1435 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 624 811 370 254 349 462
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 435 565 258 177 243 322
Base content (%) 43.5% 56.5%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2426 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1029 1397 615 414 495 902
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 424 576 254 171 204 372
Base content (%) 42.4% 57.6%
12S rRNA gene (size: 932 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 403 529 236 167 185 344
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 432 568 253 179 198 369
Base content (%) 43.2% 56.8%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1494 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 626 868 379 247 310 558
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 419 581 254 165 207 373
Base content (%) 41.9% 58.1%

ATP6 (size: 680 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 272 408 201 71 182 226
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 400 600 296 104 268 332
Base content (%) 40.0% 60.0%
ATP8 (size: 165 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 67 98 49 18 31 67
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 406 594 297 109 188 406
Base content (%) 40.6% 59.4%
COX1 (size: 1602 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 732 870 462 270 424 446
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 457 543 288 169 265 278
Base content (%) 45.7% 54.3%
COX2 (size: 685 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 304 381 196 108 151 230
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 444 556 286 158 220 336
Base content (%) 44.4% 55.6%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 357 427 225 132 206 221
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 455 545 287 168 263 282
Base content (%) 45.5% 54.5%
CYTB (size: 1117 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 458 659 331 127 320 339
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 410 590 296 114 286 303
Base content (%) 41.0% 59.0%
ND1 (size: 955 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 397 558 283 114 245 313
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 416 584 296 119 257 328
Base content (%) 41.6% 58.4%
ND2 (size: 1030 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 397 633 307 90 240 393
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 385 615 298 87 233 382
Base content (%) 38.5% 61.5%
ND3 (size: 343 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 144 199 107 37 83 116
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 420 580 312 108 242 338
Base content (%) 42.0% 58.0%
ND4 (size: 1337 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 557 780 417 140 328 452
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 417 583 312 105 245 338
Base content (%) 41.7% 58.3%
ND4L (size: 290 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 110 180 76 34 84 96
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 379 621 262 117 290 331
Base content (%) 37.9% 62.1%
ND5 (size: 1773 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 689 1084 503 186 441 643
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 389 611 284 105 249 363
Base content (%) 38.9% 61.1%
ND6 (size: 495 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 205 290 158 47 74 216
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 414 586 319 95 149 436
Base content (%) 41.4% 58.6%

ATP6 (size: 680 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 7 (3.11%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 14 (6.22%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (5.78%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (11.11%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.89%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 9 (4.0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 48 (21.33%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 26 (11.56%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (6.67%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.78%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (3.56%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (2.22%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (5.78%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.56%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (2.22%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 6 (2.67%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 12 10 6 7 24 4 7 7 1 3 1 4 1 4 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 2 3 6 5 0 1 3 2 1 2 4 6 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 13 0 0 2 6 1 0 4 2 1 0 0 3 10 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 4 1 0 0 5 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
35 70 89 32
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
19 61 40 106
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
17 70 96 43
ATP8 (size: 165 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLSTAHIFLIHLWAWLVLCLIVQKTKTVSMNKTPTHTLLTKPQKPAPTLPWT*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 2 (3.7%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (16.67%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (1.85%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 9 (16.67%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 2 (3.7%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 6 (11.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 1 (1.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 0 (0%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (1.85%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (9.26%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 1 1 1 0 4 2 2 2 1 0 0 1 2 0 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 6 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
6 19 21 9
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
5 19 13 18
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 11 33 4
COX1 (size: 1602 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 45 (8.44%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 37 (6.94%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 36 (6.75%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 43 (8.07%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.75%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 30 (5.63%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (11.63%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 44 (8.26%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 31 (5.82%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 33 (6.19%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 44 (8.26%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.56%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 19 (3.56%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (2.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.88%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (3.38%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (1.5%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (3.0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (2.25%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.69%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 28 22 10 9 27 8 7 5 3 4 5 19 2 17 27
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
9 0 4 2 19 15 1 7 11 22 5 3 11 15 4 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 19 2 5 11 10 4 2 4 5 14 5 1 2 16 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 4 6 3 10 11 1 2 3 4 0 1 0 0 0 14
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
135 120 155 124
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
84 143 96 211
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
51 199 195 89
COX2 (size: 685 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (9.25%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (13.66%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 8 7 0 6 18 1 6 9 2 2 1 13 2 3 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 3 5 4 8 0 1 2 5 0 0 5 7 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 13 0 3 2 8 1 1 2 1 6 1 0 2 5 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 14 2 3 6 1 1 0 2 4 1 0 0 0 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
68 63 54 43
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
26 65 59 78
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 68 117 29
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 18 (6.92%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 26 (10.0%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 36 (13.85%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 7 12 6 7 15 1 5 7 0 3 6 7 5 5 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 1 1 8 4 0 3 5 6 5 1 2 7 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 8 1 2 5 5 2 0 4 6 6 3 2 1 4 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 8 2 1 3 4 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
67 67 64 63
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
41 64 57 99
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
24 94 100 43
CYTB (size: 1117 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (4.85%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (5.12%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (8.36%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 38 (10.24%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.54%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (3.5%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 55 (14.82%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (10.51%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (4.04%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (5.66%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 28 (7.55%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.77%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.23%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 6 (1.62%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.62%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 22 (5.93%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.23%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (1.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 25 11 8 9 23 6 8 6 1 5 3 4 1 8 20
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 1 3 7 9 0 1 5 9 3 3 4 13 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 19 1 8 7 11 3 1 1 4 10 1 1 7 15 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 4 2 2 4 8 0 0 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
62 92 124 94
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
40 107 75 150
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
25 132 140 75
ND1 (size: 955 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (5.36%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (5.68%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (7.89%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 29 (9.15%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (2.21%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 60 (18.93%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 23 (7.26%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 27 (8.52%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (7.57%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (4.73%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (3.15%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.26%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (3.79%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 14 (4.42%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (0.63%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (1.89%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 18 20 7 7 31 3 12 6 2 2 2 3 0 6 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 1 2 8 7 1 1 3 12 1 2 6 15 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 12 2 3 11 10 1 0 0 3 7 1 0 4 10 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 8 4 1 3 8 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
58 88 101 71
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
32 96 58 132
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
24 99 154 41
ND2 (size: 1030 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (2.63%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 23 (6.73%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (7.02%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 66 (19.3%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.22%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 45 (13.16%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (7.89%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 40 (11.7%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.56%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (2.34%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 6 (1.75%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.92%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.46%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.51%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.05%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (3.22%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.8%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.17%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 12 38 9 3 25 2 6 6 1 2 6 3 0 2 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 5 8 9 1 0 5 3 1 1 4 14 0 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
22 34 2 8 3 9 0 0 4 0 6 1 0 5 7 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 5 0 1 1 12 1 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
50 80 162 51
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
28 128 56 131
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 99 175 57
ND3 (size: 1030 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (2.63%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 23 (6.73%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (7.02%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 66 (19.3%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.22%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 45 (13.16%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (7.89%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 40 (11.7%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.56%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (2.34%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 6 (1.75%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.92%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.46%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.51%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.05%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (3.22%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.8%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.17%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 12 38 9 3 25 2 6 6 1 2 6 3 0 2 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 5 8 9 1 0 5 3 1 1 4 14 0 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
22 34 2 8 3 9 0 0 4 0 6 1 0 5 7 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 5 0 1 1 12 1 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
50 80 162 51
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
28 128 56 131
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 99 175 57
ND4 (size: 1337 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (2.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 36 (8.11%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 36 (8.11%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 60 (13.51%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.9%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (1.8%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 82 (18.47%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 36 (8.11%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 30 (6.76%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (5.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (4.05%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (2.93%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.25%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.68%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (2.03%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (3.6%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 16 (3.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.48%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (2.48%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (2.03%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 23 24 9 8 52 4 5 13 3 3 1 4 0 9 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 2 2 7 13 16 0 2 5 3 3 2 5 16 1 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
19 32 0 4 10 13 1 1 7 3 10 3 4 5 11 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 9 0 1 2 10 1 1 0 7 1 0 0 0 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 133 161 82
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 148 79 174
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
27 136 211 71
ND4L (size: 290 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 3 (3.16%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 7 (7.37%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (8.42%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 10 (10.53%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (2.11%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 5 (5.26%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 23 (24.21%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 6 (6.32%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (10.53%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (4.21%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.05%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.05%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.11%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (4.21%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.11%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (1.05%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (3.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 3 8 4 1 13 2 3 2 0 2 1 1 1 0 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 1 1 3 3 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 7 0 1 3 2 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
18 27 35 16
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
9 25 14 48
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 24 46 19
ND5 (size: 1773 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 23 (3.9%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 44 (7.46%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 45 (7.63%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 84 (14.24%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.51%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (1.69%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 86 (14.58%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 68 (11.53%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 39 (6.61%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (3.9%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 26 (4.41%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (1.53%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (1.86%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (1.69%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.86%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 38 (6.44%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 17 (2.88%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (2.03%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 22 (3.73%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.53%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
29 39 35 15 6 42 5 17 14 3 2 3 5 0 4 22
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 2 7 21 12 4 3 4 12 4 2 5 16 0 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
25 45 4 9 6 21 1 3 5 3 6 5 1 11 27 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 9 2 4 6 21 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 1 0 6
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
98 129 259 105
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
54 188 120 229
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
34 186 264 107
ND6 (size: 495 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (15.24%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 9 (5.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 10 (6.1%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 2 (1.22%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (3.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 26 (15.85%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 28 (17.07%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 6 (3.66%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 6 (3.66%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (1.83%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (8.54%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.83%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.83%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.83%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (1.83%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (0.61%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (2.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (1.83%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 0 3 2 0 0 3 12 0 1 8 3 5 10 14 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 6 0 4 3 2 0 13 1 1 10 2 1 0 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 0 1 4 1 0 0 4 1 6 3 3 11 1 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 3 3 0 1 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
66 12 27 60
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 19 23 80
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
49 16 24 76
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11256 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 192 (5.12%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 247 (6.59%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 271 (7.23%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 428 (11.42%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 31 (0.83%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 163 (4.35%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 587 (15.67%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 316 (8.43%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 241 (6.43%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 200 (5.34%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 196 (5.23%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 106 (2.83%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 99 (2.64%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 59 (1.57%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 94 (2.51%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 158 (4.22%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 97 (2.59%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 95 (2.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 100 (2.67%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 64 (1.71%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
130 186 195 80 66 287 43 91 79 18 36 32 71 24 75 121
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
46 11 20 41 104 95 7 33 48 78 33 19 48 122 11 55
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
143 216 14 50 62 97 14 13 35 35 71 23 20 43 115 21
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
74 71 23 19 40 90 10 10 9 38 7 1 1 2 0 76
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
755 932 1293 768
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
436 1098 711 1503
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
294 1174 1609 671 

>NC_010225.1 Naja naja mitochondrion, complete genome
GTTGTCATAGCTTACCTATCAAGCATAGCACTGAAAATGCTAAGACGGCCATGCCTGACAGCACAAGGTC
TTGGTCTTAAACCTTTTATTGTCTAAACTCCCTACTTATACATGCAAGCCTCACCACAACAGTGAAACAG
CCATCCCCCAACTAGCAGAGCAGGTATCAGGCCAATACACCCAAGACACCAAGCAACCAAAGCCACACCC
TCACGGGCCAGCAGCAGTAGTTAATATTGGGCCATAAGCGCAAGCTTGACCTAATAACGGAGTTTTACCA
GGGCCGGTTAATCTCGTGCCAGCGACCGCGGTTACACGACAGACCCAAGGCAATATCCCCGGCGTAAAGC
ACGACTAAAATCAAACAGTCACACCATTAAGGGTAAGGCCAAACTAGGCTGTAAAAAGCCATAAGCTACA
CTAAACACAAACCCTTAACCATAAACAACTTCAACTCGTGAAAGCAAGGACACAAACTAAGATTAGATAC
CTTACTATGCCTAGCCGTAACAAAACAATTAAATAACTAATTGTTCGCCAAATAACTACGAGTGAAAACT
TAAAATTTAAAAGACTTGACGGTGCTTCACATCAACCTAGAGGAGCCTGTCTAATAACCGATAATCCACG
ATTCAACCAACCCACTCTAGCCTAACAGTCTATATACCGCCGTCGCCAGCTTACCTTGTGAAAGAAATAA
AGTAAACCTAATAACACCACATTAATACGACAGGTCGAGGTGTAACTAATGAGCGGGTCAAAGATGGGCT
ACATTTTCTAACCCAGAAAACACGGATAAACTATGAAACTAGAAACTGAAGGCGGATTTAGCAGTAAGCT
AAGAACAGAATGCTCAGCCGAAACCAACGCAATGAAGTGCGCACACACCGCCCGTCATCCCTGTAAAAAA
ATATGAATTATTCATAAACAAATTATTGACCATAAAGCAGGGCAAGTCGTAACATGGTAAGCGTACTGGA
AGGTGCGCTTAGAAACAAAAAGTAGCTTACGCCAAAGCACTCGACTTACAATCGAACGATATTAAACAAT
AATCTTTTTGAGCTAAAAAAGCATAATAATAAATACAAACATATATATGCCAATAAAACAAACCATTTGA
TCAACCCAGTAGATGTGATCGAACAGTCCAATATCACCAAAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAACCACTAAAGCACC
AAACAGCAAAGATTAACCCTTGTACCTTTCGCATCATGGTTTAGCAAGAAACCTTAAAGGCAAGATGAGT
CATAGTCTTTTACCCCGAAACCAGATGAGCTACCTCAAAGCAGCCTAATAGAGCACACCCTTCTCTGTAG
CAAAAGAGTGGGAAGACTTTAAGGTAGAGGCGAAACACCTACCGAATCTGGAGATAGCTGGCTACCCAAA
AAGGAATCTAAGTTCCACTTTAGGCCCACAACAGCCACCGTATGACGCCTAAAGAAACTCAATAGGGGTA
CAGCCCTATTGAACAAGGATACAACCTGCATTTGAGAGAATTACCCCACGACTCCCCTACCCGTGGGCTT
TAAAGCAGCCACCCAATAGAATATCGTCAAAGAATTACTAAAACTAATACTAAACCTAAACCAAAAACTC
CAAACTCACTAAAGGTAAACCTACATCCGTAGGTACTACCATGCTAAAACTAATAATAAGACAACCTCTC
TAAACGTACCTTTCTTCTAGAAACAGAAAATCTACTAGACATTAACAGACCTAAAAAGGACAAAACGAAC
CCAATCCACACCCATACTCCTACTGTGACCCCAACACAGGTGCGTCTAAAAGAAAGATCAAACACTACAA
AAGGAACTCGGCAATCACAGACCCCGACTGTTTAACAAAAACATAACCTTTAGTCAATAAACCAATATTA
AAGGCAACGCCTGCCCAGTGAACAATTTAACGGCCGCGGTACCCTAACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCACAATCAC
TTGTCTATTAATTGTAGACCTGTATGAAAGGCAAAACGAGGGCCTATCTGTCTCTTGTAGTAAATCAATT
AAACTGATCTCCCAGTCCAAAAGCTGGGATGCCAACATAAGACCAGAAGACCCTGTGAAGCTTAAACTAA
ACTATTAAATCCTATAATAGCTCCTTTCGGTTGGGGCGACCCTGGAAAAAAAAAGAACTTCCAAACATAC
TGACCTTACAGTCACCTACCCTAGGCCAACAAGCCTAACAACGACCCAGCACAGCTGATAATTGAACCAA
GTTACTCCAGGGATAACAGCGCTATCTTCTTCAAGAGCCCATATCAAAAAGAAGGTTTACGACCTCGATG
TTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAACAGTCCCACG
TGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGCAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTATCTATGAAAAAAGCTGCACCCAGTACGAAA
GGACCGATGCAACGGAGCCAATACCACTAGCACGCTCTTAACTAAAATTTAACTACATATCACCCCTAGA
CCAAGAAAAGGTCAATTAAGGCAATAAAAACCTTAATGTATCCCCATGACCATACTAAACATAATCAACC
CACTACTATATATCCTTCCCATCCTCATTGCAGTTGCATTTCTAACCTTACTGGAACGAAAACTCCTAGG
CTATATACAACTTGACAAAGGACCAAACCTAGTTGGCCCACTGGGACTTCTACAGCCTATCGCCGACGGA
TTAAAACTAATCTCCAAAGAAGCAACTAAACCGACTATGTCTTCGCCTATCCTATTCACTATCTCCCCAA
TCATGGCCCTAACCCTAGCACTAATCTCCTGAGCACCAATACCAATACCATCCCCACTTATCAACATAAA
CCTAGGATTACTATTTATCATAGCCATATCTGGTATATTTACCTACACAATCCTATGATCAGGATGATCC
TCAAACTCAAAATACCCCTTAATAGGAGCTATGCGTGCCGTAGCCCAAATTATCTCATACGAGGTCACAT
TAGGACTAATTATCATCTCCATAGCTACACTATCCGGAGGATACTCCATACTAATATTTACAGAAACACA
AGAACACCTCTGACTACTCATCCCATCATGACCCTTAGCCATAATGTGATTTACCTCTACACTAGCCGAA
ACAAACCGCTCCCCATTCGACTTAACCGAAGGAGAGTCAGAGTTAGTCTCAGGGTTCAATGTAGAGTTCT
CAGCCGGCCCATTCGCACTTCTATTTTTAGCAGAATACACCAACATTCTACTAATAAATACCCTTTCAGT
AACAATGTTCATAAACCCCGGACCCGAAAACCCACAATTATTCACAATCAATCTAATAATAAAAACAACC
CTATTAACAATCCTATTCCTATGGATTCGAGCGTCATACCCACGATTCCGGTATGATCAGCTCATACACC
TCCTGTGAAAACAATACCTACCACTCACCCTAACTATATGCCTACTAAATTTATCCACCTCCACAACGCT
TATGGGAACGCCCCCACAATGGAAGCGTGCCTGAGTAAGGACTACCTTGATAGTGTAGACACGGAACCCA
CAAATTCCCGCTTCCCCGACATAAAATACTCTCTAGGTACCCCCCCCCTCCCCCCCCAGAGCTTAATCCG
GGAATTCGACTATATGTACTCTCTACATTATAGTCTTTATTTCACTATGTATAATCATACATTAATGATC
TGCCTCACGCCTATTAAACGAGAATTACTCTTTAATTATTTGTATATAAAACTGGTACTGAACATACGAT
TTGCCTCCTCATTTCTCAGACGTTCCATGATTTAATGGCTATCCATTGTTGGTACTCATGACTATCCCGT
TCCTAATGGTGTCCCTTGGTCTAACTCAGCCCGAGAAATCCTCTATCCTTCCACTTCAGGCATACAGTCC
TGCTTTTCACGTCCATATATTGCAACTCCTCCCACGGTGTACTTTAAGAGGCCACTGGTTACACTCTCAA
GAACCCCTCAACGGCCCGGAACCATCCCTCCCTACTAGCTTTTTCCAAGGCCTTTGGTCGCACCCTTTAT
ATTGGTACATATCACCTCATGTTCTTATCAGCTATGCTAGGACCACCCCTGGTAGCCTTTTTATCTCTCT
CACTTTCACCTGACACAGGTATGCCCGTTACCGTTACCCCTCACCGGGGTAGACCCTTTAGTCAAGGTTG
AGCTCGATTCTTGGTCTGGCACATTCCCTATATGGATACATTCCTCCATGATTATAAGACATATTATTCT
CTACATCCACTTTTTCCATTATTTTTTTATAGTAATTTCACCGCTGTTAGCACTTTTTTTAAACCCCTAT
TTTTAAAAATCATGCCTCTCTAATACGATAAAACTATAATAAAATCATAATCCCAAAAAAATATAATTAT
TTTCAATTTCTTTTACATATTACCTCTCACCACCCCCGACACCCCATTTTATTAAAAATTTTTCCCAAGC
TAATTTTTACCCCAGAGTTTCGCCACTTTTCTCCAAAATAAAAATTCAAATGCCCAAATCCCCCCGACAC
ACTTATAGTCACTTTTCCCTTATTGGCATCATAATACGGGATTTATATACAAATATTATTAACCATTAAG
GTAGCACAGCCGGGCCGTGCAAAAGGCTTAAAACCTAGACACAGGTGTTCAAATCATCTCCTTAATACTA
GAAAGTCAAGACTTGAACTTGAACCTGAAAGACCAAAACTTTCAATACTACCAATGTACTACCTTCTAAG
TAAAGTAAGCTAAATCAAGCTAGCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGCCACACGGCCTTTACTAATCAACCTA
ATATCTTGACTAGTAATCTCAACAAGCATTATCACCAGCACGCTACTAGTCACTATAGCAACACACTGAC
TTATAGTCTGAGCATGCCTAGAAATTAATACCCTATCTATAATCCCAATTATCTCTAAACCCCACCACCC
ACGGGCAACAGAAGCCGCTACCAAATACTACCTTACACAAACTATAGCCTCTACAACCCTTATATTCGCA
ACAACAACAAACGCCATAAACACATCAAACTGAGAAACGCACATTACAACAGACCCAACAACAACTACAA
TCATCACCCTAACATTAATAATAAAAATAGCTGCTGCACCATTCCACTTCTGACTACCAGAAGTCGCACA
AGGCTCAACCACCATAACAACCCTAACCATTCTAACATGACAGAAAATTGCACCATTAGCAGTTATACTA
ACCACACACAACAAAATAAACCAAACACTGTTACTATTATCAGCAATACTATCTATTATCATTGGCGGAC
TAGGCAGCCTAAACCAAACCCAACTTCGAAAGCTAATAGCCTTCTCATCTATTGCCCACACAGGCTGAAT
TATAGCCACAATAACCATTGCGCCAAAAATCTCAATATTAACCTTTATAGTCTACACTATAACTACTACC
CCTATATTCCTATCCATAAATCACACCACAATAACCACAATTAAAGATATGGGAACCGCTTGAACCACCT
CACCACACCTAATAATAGTCGTAACACTGACAATACTTTCCCTAGGGGGCTTACCCCCACTCACAGGATT
TATACCAAAATGGCTAATTCTTAATAAAATAACCTCAATAAATATAGTTATTGAAGCCACCACAATAGCT
GTATTCTCTATAATTAGCCTATACGTCTACATACGACTAACATACATCCTATCTATAACACTCCCACCAC
ACACTACACCAATACTAATAAAATGACGTATCACACAAAAAAAACACCCCATCACAACCTCCCTTCTTAC
AACAATAACTGCCCTCCTACTTCCCATATCACCAAATATGTAGGAACTTAAGTTATACTAAACTAGAGGC
CTTCAAAGCCCCCAAAAAAGACCACTTTAGTTTCTGTCTAGAGCCTGCGGCTACACCACATCACCTGACT
GCAACTCAGATATTTTATCTTAAACTAAGACTCTTCTAGATCAGTGGGCCTTGATCCCACAAACAACTAA
TTAACAGTTAGTCGTCCAAACCGGCGGACTTTAACCTAGCTTTCTCCGTTTTTGTAACGGGAAAAAAAAA
CGGAGAAACCCCGGGCAGCTAGCCTACTCCAGATTTGCAGTCTGACATGTCACACACCGCAGGGTTTGGC
AGCAAGAACCTCGTCCTATGTGTAGGTTTACAGCCTACCGCTATTTCAGCCATACTACCTGTGTTCATCG
CCCGTTGACTGTTTTCAACTAATCACAAAGACATCGGAACCCTCTACCTTCTGTTTGGTGCCTGATCCGG
CCTAATCGGAGCCTGCCTAAGCATACTAATACGCATGGAGCTGACCCAGCCCGGACCCCTATTCGGCAGT
GACCAGATCTTCAACGTACTCGTAACTGCCCACGCATTTATCATAATTTTTTTTATGGTAATACCCATTA
TAATGGGAGGCTTCGGCAACTGGCTTATCCCCTTAATAATTGGAGCCCCAGATATGGCCTTCCCACGAAT
AAACAACATAAGCTTCTGGCTTCTACCCCCATCCCTTCTACTTCTCTTATCCTCCTCATACGTAGAGGCT
GGTGCCGGTACCGGCTGAACAGTCTACCCGCCCCTATCGGGAAACCTAGTTCACTCAGGCCCATCGGTTG
ACCTAGCTATTTTTTCGCTACATCTAGCAGGAGCCTCTTCCATCCTGGGAGCAATCAACTTTATCACGAC
ATGCATCAACATAAAACCTAAGTCAATACCAATATTTAATATCCCACTCTTTGTATGATCAGTACTAATC
ACAGCCATTATGCTCCTACTAGCCTTGCCAGTGCTAGCAGCCGCAATCACTATACTCCTAACAGATCGAA
ACCTCAACACATCCTTCTTCGACCCCTGCGGAGGAGGAGACCCAGTACTATTCCAACACCTCTTCTGATT
CTTTGGTCACCCAGAAGTCTACATTCTTATCTTACCGGGATTTGGCATTGTATCTAGTATCATCACCTTT
TATACTGGAAAAAAAAACACTTTTGGCTACACAAGCATAATCTGAGCAATAATATCTATTGCAATCTTAG
GTTTTGTTGTATGGGCCCACCATATATTCACCGTAGGCCTTGATATTGACAGCCGCGCCTATTTCACCGC
AGCAACAATAATTATCGCCATCCCCACAGGAATCAAAGTATTCGGTTGACTGGCCACACTAGCAGGAGGC
CAAATTAAATGACAAACACCGATCTACTGAGCCCTTGGGTTTATCTTCCTATTTACTGTTGGGGGTATAA
CAGGAATCATTCTAGCAAACTCGTCACTGGACATTGTCCTACATGACACCTACTACGTAGTAGCGCACTT
CCACTATGTCCTCTCTATGGGGGCAGTATTCGCCATTATGGGAGGGCTTACCCACTGATTCCCCTTATTT
ACCGGATACACATTAAACCAAACCCTAACAAAAACCCAATTCTGAGTCATATTCACAGGAGTAAACATAA
CATTCTTCCCACAGCACTTCTTAGGCCTGTCAGGAATGCCACGCCGTTACTCAGACTTCCCAGACGCCTT
CACCACATGAAACACCGTATCATCAATTGGATCTTCCATCTCCCTAATAGCAGTACTAATATCCGCATTC
ATCGTATGAGAGGCACTTACATGCAAACGAGAGCTGCTACCGCCACTAGGAAAAAAAACCCATGTAGAGT
GGTTCTACGGGACGCCACCCCCATATCACACACATACCGAACCTACCTACATGCTAAACAACTCCTATGC
CACAATCCGAGAATACATCTCCTACATTGAATGACCTTGGCCCGAGAAAAGACAGATTGAAACTGCCATC
CGCTAATTTCAAGTTAACTGCATACTCATGCTCTCTTCTCGAGAACCTAGTAAACACCATTACGTGGCCT
TGTCATAGCCAAATCACAGCCTCTGTGGTCCTCACATGCCATACGCAACACAACTATCGCTACAAGAAGC
CACAAGCCCGGTAATAGAAGAGGTTATCTTCCTACACGACCACGTACTACTACTCACATGCCTCATATCC
CTGGTAGTCCTCATATTTGCTGCTACCTCAACCACAACAAACTTAACCCACAACGATCCAACAGAAGAAG
TAGAACAACTAGAGGCTGCATGAACAGCTGCCCCCATCATAATCCTAATTCTAACAGCACTACCATCAGT
ACGATCATTATACCTAATAGAAGAAGTATTCGACCCCTATCTAACTATCAAAACAACAGGCCATCAATGA
TACTGAAACTACGAATACTCTGACCGAACCCTAATTTCATTCGACTCCTACATAATCCAGACTACAGACT
TACAAAATGGCTCTCCCCGGCTACTCGAAGTAGACCACCGCATGGTACTACCAACAGGATTACAAGCCCG
AATTGTGGTTACTGCAGAAGATGTACTCCACTCATGGGCAATCCCCTCTCTAGGTGTAAAGGTAGATGCA
GTACCAGGACGCTTAAATCAACTACCACTAGCCACATCACGAAGCGGAGTGTTCTTCGGACAATGCTCAG
AAATTTGCGGAGCTAACCACAGTTTTATACCAATCGCAGTAGAAGCAATCCCCTTAAACCAGTTTGAACT
CTGACTAACCTCAGAACAATCACTAAGAAGCTTTTACAGCGTCAGCCTTTTAAGTTGAAGAAGAAATACC
ACTTTCCTTAGTGATATGCCACAGCTAAGCACAGCCCACATCTTCTTAATTCACCTATGAGCCTGACTAG
TACTATGCCTGATTGTGCAAAAAACTAAAACAGTGTCAATAAACAAAACACCAACACACACGTTACTTAC
AAAACCACAAAAACCAGCACCAACCCTGCCATGAACATAAACATATTCGAACAATTCGCAAGCCCCGTAT
TCCTACACGTCCCCACAATCCTGCTATCAATGTTAATTCCAGCCCTATTAATCCACAACAAACCAAAACT
CTTAAATAACCGTATAACAACAGCCATCATTTGACTATTAAAAACTATTATAACAAACATGACAAACCAG
TTAACCCAAGTTGGACAAAAATGATGCCAAGTTCTAACAAGCCTACTTCTGCTTATTCTCCTATCAAACC
TATTAGGTCTACTACCGTATACATTTACACCTACCTCCCAACTGTCCATAAACATGACTCTAGCTATCCC
ACTATGAATAGCCACCGTTATTACCGGAATAACAAAAAAGCCATCAATCTCACTAGCCCACCTACTTCCA
GAAGGCTCGCCTACCCCCCTAATTCCATTTATAATCCTAATTGAGACTATTAGCCTACTAATTCGGCCCA
TAGCACTAGGCGTACGTCTCACAGCCAATATCACAGCTGGCCACCTCCTCATCACCATGATCAGCTCAGC
CGCACTTAACTTTATTCACACCAATATTACCCTGGGGGTAATTATATCAATCCTTCTATTCCTCCTAACC
ATCCTAGAACTAGCAGTAGCTTGCATCCAAGCATATGTGTTTACATTACTAATTATTCTCTACCTTCAAG
AAAACACATAATGACCCACCAACTGCACCAATACCATCTTGTTGACCCGAGCCCATGGCCCCTAACAGGG
GCCGTGGGCTCTTTACTTCTAGCCTCAGGGCTAGCCATATGATTCCACACCACATCCACCACCCTACTAA
AACTAGGTCTATTAACCCTTATACTTACAATAATTCAATGGTGACGAGACGTAATCCGAGAAAGCACCTA
TCAAGGCCACCATACTGAAGGTGTACAAATAAACATACGCTATGGAATAATTTTGTTTATTACCTCGGAG
GTTTTTTTCTTCTTGGGGTTCTTTTGGGCCCTCTATCATGTAAGCCTAGTCCCCACTCCAGAACTAGGAG
CAGAATGACCACCAACAGGCATCAACCCACTTAACCCAATAGAAGTGCCACTACTCAATACGGCCGTCCT
ACTCTCCTCAGGAGCAACCATCACATGATCCCACCATACACTAATAAAAGGTAACAAAAAAGAGGCTATT
TACGCCTTAATCATTACTGTCGTGTTAGGAGTATATTTCACAGCCCTCCAACTCTCAGAATACCAAGAAA
CCCCTTTCACCATCTCAGACAGCGTGTATGGGTCTCTCTTCTTCGTAGCCACCGGATTCCATGGGCTTCA
CGTCATAGTTGGAACCTCGTTCCTACTAGTATGCCTAATACGAATAACTCGGTCCCACTTCACAATAACC
CACCACTTTGGCTATGAAGCAGCAATCTGATACTGACACTTTGTCGATGTCGTATGACTCTTCTTATACA
TCTCAGTGTACTGATGAGGCTCCTATTTCTTTAGTATAGCAGTACCAATGCCTTCCAAGCATTAAGCCCC
AACCGGGAAGAAATAATTAACATAGCAATTCTTATCGCAATCTCTTCTCTAACATCAACCCTGCTATATA
CAATTAACACCCTCGCAACAATAAAACCCGACATCAACAAACTATCTCCATACGAATGCGGCTTTGACCC
ACTAGGAGACGCCCGAACCCCGATCTCCATTCAATTCTTCCTAGTAGCTATCCTATTTATCCTATTTGAC
TTAGAAATCGTACTTCTCATACCAATCCCATGAAGCATCAACACCAACCCACCAACAACTACCACAGCAC
TAGCCCTAACTATACTCACAATCCTAACACTAGGCCTACTTTACGAATGACTGCAAGGAGGCCTAGAATG
AACAGAATACTGGGGTAGTCTAATTAGACACCTGATTTCGACTCAGGAGAACTTAACCGCTTAAGCCACA
GTAATGGAGTTAATAAAAATTGCTCTATATACAGCCTTCATAATCGCCCTTACAAGTCTATCCTTACAAA
ATAAGCACCTAATACTAGCCCTAATATGTCTGGAAACAATGATACTTCTACTATTCACAATACTTGTTAT
TTTCACCTCCTCCTCACTAACACTATCACAAATACCAATACCTACCATCCTACTCACTATTTCTGTGTGC
GGAGCAGCAGTAGGCCTTAGCCTAGTTGTCGCAATCACACGAACACGAGGTAATGACTTCCTAAAAAACC
TAAACCTGTTATAATGCTCAAACTTATCTTCATAACTACCATACTAATCCCAACAGCCCTAACCCTAAAA
CCAAATATACTCATACAGTCAACAACATCGTACTCATTTATCCTTGCACTTATTAGCCTTAACTACCTAA
CACCTAAATCAAACGCATACCTGTCATTGGATTCCATCTCAAGCCCTCTACTCGCACTATCCTACTGACT
TCTACCAATAACCATACTAGCTAGCCAACACACACTATCCAAAGAACCCGTTCAACGACAACGAACATTT
CTAGCAACACTAATTACTCTTCAACTATTTATCTCACTAACATTTACAGCCTACACTCTAACCCTAATAT
ATGTTATATTTGAAGCTACATTAATCCCCACCATAGTAATCATCACACGGTGGGGACAACAAGCCGAACG
ACTAACAGCAGGTACATACTTCATGTTATATACACTAACAACATCTATACCCCTACTTATAGCCACCCTT
TTTCTAAATAACACATCAAACACCCCAACCCTATTTACACAAATCGCACAAACAAACAATCACTGAACTG
AACTAACCCTATGGCTAGCCTGTCTAACCGCCTTCCTAGCAAAAATACCAATCTACGGCTTGCACCTTTG
ACTACCCAAAGCTCACGTCGAAGCTCCAATCGCCGGGTCTATGATTCTAGCCGCAGTTCTACTAAAACTA
GGAGGATACGGCATTATTCGAATATCACAAACCCTACCCGCACCAAAAACAGACATATTCCTCCCATTCA
TCGTACTATCCCTATGGGGGGCTACCCTAGCAAGCCTAACCTGCTTGCAACAAACAGACCTAAAATCTCT
AATCGCATACTCCTCAATTAGCCACATAGGCCTAGTAATTGCTGCAATCTCCATTCAAACACAGTGAAGC
CTGGCAGGCGCCATGGCCATAATAATTGCCCACGGTTTCACCTCATCAGCACTATTCTGCCTAGCAAACA
CTACATACGAACGAACCAAAACTCGTATCATGATCCTAACACGAGGCCTCCACAATATCCTACCAATAAC
TACAACTTGATGACTCCTAGCCAACCTCATAAACATTGCTACCCCGCCAAGTATTAACTTCACCAGCGAA
CTACTAATCGCATCCTCCCTATTCAACTGATGTCCAACCTCAATCATTCTATTTGGGCTGTTAATGTTGA
TTACAGCCACATATTCCCTACACATATTTTTATCTACACAGATAAATACACCAACACTAAACACCCCAAC
TCAACCAACACACTCACGAGAACACCTACTAATAACAATACACATCATCCCACTCATCCTGATCTCCCTA
AAGCCAGAATTAGTAATATAGTGTGCGTAATTTAAAAAAAATGCCAAGCTGTGACCTTGACAATAGGAAG
CACTCCTCACACACCTAGAGGGGGTTATAAGAACTGCTAACTCTTTAACCTGGAAATAGTCTCCAGCCCC
CTCTACCAAAGGATAGTAGTATTCCACTGGTCTTAGGCACCAAAACCCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGTGGTAG
AACATGAACCTTATAATCCCAACAATTACCTTGACCATTATTCTGTCCATTGCAATCTCCATCATACAAC
CAACAGCGCAAATCAACAACATTAAAAACAAACTTATACTAATATTCCTAATCAGCCTAATTCCTATCAA
TGCCATCCTAAACAACAAAGAACTTACTCTATCCACCACACCAGTAATCTTCATACCAACAGAAAATATC
AGTATTTCTATAACCATAGATACACTATCACTAATATTCACCCCAATTGCCCTACTAATCACATGATCAA
TCTCAGAATTCTCTACCTGATATATAAATACCGACCCAAACATCAATAAGTTCATCAAATATCTATTAAC
TTTCCTAATTGCAATACTTATTATCATTACAGCAAACAACATATACCAATTATTTATTGGGTGAGAGGCC
GTAGGTATTATATCCTTCCTACTAATCGGGTGGTGGTGGGGTCGATCAGATGCTAACACAGCAGCCCTAC
AGGCCATCATCTATAACCGAATAGGAGACATCGGCCTTATCACGACAGCTGCCTGATTAATAACAACAAC
ATCAATAAACTTCCAAGAAGTCTTAACTTTATACAAAACAAGCACGATCCCAATAATTGGACTATTAGCT
GCGGCCACAGGAAAATCTGCACAATTCACCATACACCCATGACTTCCCTCTGCCATAGAAGGCCCAACAC
CCGTTTCAGCCCTACTCCATTCTAGTACCATAGTTGTAGCCGGTGTCTTCCTACTAACACGACTTAACCC
AATTATTCAGGACAATACCATTATAACTATCTGTTTAATCCTAGGGGCAACAACTACAGTATTTGCTGCC
GCCTCAGCAACAACACATCTTGATATCAAAAAAATCATTGCCCTATCAACTACAAGCCAACTAGGGCTTA
TAATAACTATAATTGGACTTAACCAACCATCATTAGCCTTCCTACACATAATCACCCACTCCTTCTTCAA
AGCACTTCTATTCCTTTGCTCTGGATCATTTATCCACAATTTAAACAACGAACAAGATGTACGAGCCATA
GGAGGATTACAGAACACCGCCCCAATAACATCATCATTCCTAACAATCGCTAGCCTATCATTAATAGGAA
CACCCTTCCTTTCAGGCTTCTACTCAAAAGACACTATCATCGAAACGATATTAAACTCTCACACCAACTC
ATGGACATTAATCATAACATTAATCGCTACCACCCTATCAGCCTCATACAGCACACGAATCATCTTACTA
ACACTAACAGGACATCCACGAATTAAACATAACACACACACAGAAGCTAATAACACCATTAACCCCCTGA
TTCGACTCACAATCATGTCTATTACCGCAGGAATCTTAACAAAACTAACAACATTACAAAACACAGCACT
AACAACCATACCTAAAATGATCAAACTAGCGGCACTAGCCGCCACACTAACAGGAATTGCCCTATCCAAT
GACCTGCTGTTTATTACCCGCTACACAGCCCCCAAAAAATCAAAAACACTAAACACTTTCTTCAACCAAC
TAGCGTTCTTCAATGTCCCACACCGAACTATAACAATAAATATGCTAAAAATTAGTCAACAAACCTCTAC
AGAGCTAATTGACCTATGAGCACTAGAATGCTGGGGACCAAAAGGCCTGTCAAATACGCTCACCCCAATA
ATCCACCTCTCAACACAACAAAAAAACATAATTAAAAACTACATAACCACCTTCACCATTACACTCATCC
TCTCGCTTATCCTTCTACTAACCTAAAAGGACGCAAACCCCCTAAACGGGACCAACCTAAAACAATCAAA
ATAGAAAACAACACCACTAATAACCCCCAAGAACAAACCAATAAACCAACACCACCACCACAATAAAAGA
CCCCTCCCCCGTTTACCTCTAAACATAACAAGTTCTCCCAATTAGGGTACACTAACAAACCATCAAAACC
CCCGTACAAACCTGCCAAACTAATAGCAGAAAACACAGCAACATACTTTAAACCCCCAATTTTCAAAACA
TCCCCCTTATCCTTCTCCACACTCACACAATAACCAAATACTACTACCAAACCCCCTAAATATACAATGT
ACATGACCAGGGCAGCAAACGTACGGCCCAATAAAACCATTAACACACAACAAAAAAAAGAGACCCCTAT
AAGAGCAATCACCCCCTGATAGGGGGCAAAGGTTATACCAAGGGCTGCAACACTAAAAACCACAAACACC
AGCATAAAACTAAACAGATAGCTTATTACAAACATAATTTTTGCTCCAATAGAGTCCTGCGGCCTGAAAA
ACCACCGTTGTTCATCAACTACAAAAACATGTCCAACCAACATGTCCTTCTAACATCCAATCTTCTTCCT
GTTGGATCCAACATCTCTACCTGATGAAATTTTGGCTCTATACTACTAGCTTGCCTAATACTACAAATTA
TAACCGGATTCTTCCTAGCAATTCACTACACAGCCAACATTAACCTAGCCTTCTCATCAGTGATTCACAT
CACGCGGGACGTACCTTACGGGTGAATCATACAAAACCTTCACACAATCAGCGCCTCCCTATTCTTCATC
TGTATCTACACCCATATCGCACGAGGACTCTACTATGGTTTATACCTAAATAAAGAAGTTTGACTATCAG
GAACAGCCCTCCTGGTTATCCTTATAGCAACAGCCTTCTTCGGATACGTCCTCCCATGAGGACAAATATC
ATTCTGAGCAGCAACAGTAATCACCAATCTCCTCACTGCAATCCCATACCTAGGAATTACACTAACAACA
TGACTTTGAGGGGGGTTTTCTATTAACGACCCAACCCTCACCCGATTTTTTGCCCTGCATTTTATTCTAC
CATTTATCATTATCTCACTATCCTCGGTACATATCATCTTACTACATAACGAGGGCTCTAATAACCCCCT
CGGCACCAACTCAGATATCGACAAAATCCCATTCCACCCCTACCACTCCTATAAAGATATGCTGATAATC
ACCTCTATGATTACCCTGTTACTTATCATCCTATCATTCTCACCCAACTTGCTCAACGACCCAGAAAATT
TCTCCAAAGCTAACCCGCTAGTTACACCACAACATATCAAACCAGAGTGGTATTTCCTATTTGCATACGG
CATCCTGCGATCAATCCCAAACAAACTAGGAGGAACACTAGCATTACTTTTATCGGTCCTAATCTTAACA
ACAGCACCCTTCACCCACACTTCGTACACACGATCTATAATATTCCGCCCACTGTCACAAATTCTATTCT
GAACATTAATTGCTACTTTCGTTACCATTACATGAACTGCCTCTAAACCAGTAGAACCACCATTTATTAC
CATCAGTCAGACAACATCAATTTTCTATTTCTCTTTCTTCATCTTAACCCCTCTACTCGGCTGAACCGAA
AATAAAATAATAATGACAAACAACTGTTCTGGTAGCTTAAACCACAAAGCATTGTTCTTGTAAACCAAAG
ACGGATCTTTTTCCCCCAGAACATCAAAGAAGGATAACCATCACTGGTCCCCAAAACCAGCATTTTATCT
TAAACTATTCTCTGGTAAAAATACTCTCTAGGTACCCCCCCCCTCCCCCCCCAGAGCTTAATCCGGGAAT
TCGACTATATGTACTCTCTACATTATAGTCTTTATTTCACTATGTATAATCATACATTAATGATCTGCCT
CACGCCTATTAAACGAGAATTACTCTTTAATTATTTGTATATAAAACTGGTACTGAACATACGATTTGCC
TCCTCATTTCTCAGACGTTCCATGATTTAATGGCTATCCATTGTTGGTACTCATGACTATCCCGTTCCTA
ATGGTGTCCCTTGGTCTAACTCAGCCCGAGAAATCCTCTATCCTTCCACTTCAGGCATACAGTCCTGCTT
TTCACGTCCATATATTGCAACTCCTCCCACGGTGTACTTTAAGAGGCCACTGGTTACACTCTCAAGAACC
CCTCAACGGCCCGGAACCATCCCTCCCTACTAGCTTTTTCCAAGGCCTTTGGTCGCACCCTTTATATTGG
TACATATCACCTCATGTTCTTATCAGCTATGCTAGGACCACCCCTGGTAGCCTTTTTATCTCTCTCACTT
TCACCTGACACAGGTATGCCCGTTACCGTTACCCCTCGCCGGGGTAGACCCTTTAGTCAAGGTTGAGCTC
GATTCTTGGTCTGGCACATTCCCTATATGGATACATTCCTCCATGATTATAAGACATATTATTCTCTACA
TCCACTTTTTCCATTATTTTTTTATAGTAATTTCACCGCTGTTAGCACTTTTTTTAAACCCCTATTTTTA
AAAATCATGCCTCTCTAATACGATAAAACTATAATAAAACCATAATCCCAAAAAAATATAATTATTTTCA
ATTTCTTTTACATATTACCTCTCACCGCCCCCGACACCCCATTTTATTAAAAATTTTTCCCAAGCTAATT
CTCATTCCAGAAATTTGCCACCTTTTTCCAAAACAAAAATTCAAATGCCCAAATCCCCCCGACACCCTTA
TAGTCACTTTTCCCTTATTGGCATCATAATACGGGATTTGTATACTGAACCTACAACAAAAAT
Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

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How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.