Viewing data for Carcharhinus acronotus


Scientific name Carcharhinus acronotus
Common name Blacknose shark
Maximum lifespan 19.00 years (Carcharhinus acronotus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16719 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6412 10307 4210 2202 5049 5258
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 384 616 252 132 302 314
Base content (%) 38.4% 61.6%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11407 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4406 7001 3084 1322 3528 3473
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 386 614 270 116 309 304
Base content (%) 38.6% 61.4%
D-loop (size: 1076 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 357 719 211 146 378 341
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 332 668 196 136 351 317
Base content (%) 33.2% 66.8%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 615 936 342 273 435 501
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 397 603 221 176 280 323
Base content (%) 39.7% 60.3%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2629 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1011 1618 560 451 689 929
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 385 615 213 172 262 353
Base content (%) 38.5% 61.5%
12S rRNA gene (size: 956 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 399 557 224 175 233 324
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 417 583 234 183 244 339
Base content (%) 41.7% 58.3%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1673 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 612 1061 336 276 456 605
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 366 634 201 165 273 362
Base content (%) 36.6% 63.4%

ATP6 (size: 683 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 245 438 178 67 224 214
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 359 641 261 98 328 313
Base content (%) 35.9% 64.1%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 49 119 39 10 54 65
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 292 708 232 60 321 387
Base content (%) 29.2% 70.8%
COX1 (size: 1557 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 594 963 356 238 534 429
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 382 618 229 153 343 276
Base content (%) 38.2% 61.8%
COX2 (size: 691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 257 434 157 100 210 224
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 372 628 227 145 304 324
Base content (%) 37.2% 62.8%
COX3 (size: 786 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 324 462 202 122 242 220
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 412 588 257 155 308 280
Base content (%) 41.2% 58.8%
CYTB (size: 1145 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 447 698 310 137 377 321
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 390 610 271 120 329 280
Base content (%) 39.0% 61.0%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 385 590 277 108 297 293
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 395 605 284 111 305 301
Base content (%) 39.5% 60.5%
ND2 (size: 1045 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 410 635 316 94 303 332
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 392 608 302 90 290 318
Base content (%) 39.2% 60.8%
ND3 (size: 349 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 139 210 90 49 118 92
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 398 602 258 140 338 264
Base content (%) 39.8% 60.2%
ND4 (size: 1381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 542 839 399 143 417 422
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 392 608 289 104 302 306
Base content (%) 39.2% 60.8%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 126 171 91 35 96 75
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 424 576 306 118 323 253
Base content (%) 42.4% 57.6%
ND5 (size: 1830 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 698 1132 518 180 558 574
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 381 619 283 98 305 314
Base content (%) 38.1% 61.9%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 196 326 155 41 104 222
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 375 625 297 79 199 425
Base content (%) 37.5% 62.5%

ATP6 (size: 683 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.96%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 7 (3.1%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (11.06%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 52 (23.01%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 24 (10.62%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 16 (7.08%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (6.19%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.21%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.21%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 8 9 10 7 15 0 19 9 0 2 2 6 0 6 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 6 4 8 0 3 2 4 0 2 2 12 0 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 10 0 2 0 1 0 0 4 4 0 0 1 5 5 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 4 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
42 65 74 46
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
23 62 32 110
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
2 51 107 67
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPNPWFLILLFSWIIFLTILPNKIMNHLFNNDPTLKSTEKPKPSPWNWPWS*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 0 (0%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 0 (0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 8 (14.55%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 9 (16.36%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (12.73%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 2 1 1 0 3 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 4 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 5 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 1 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
2 15 23 16
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
7 14 16 19
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
1 10 26 19
COX1 (size: 1557 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 45 (8.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 44 (8.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 32 (6.18%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 33 (6.37%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 39 (7.53%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 64 (12.36%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 44 (8.49%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (4.63%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 31 (5.98%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 40 (7.72%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.47%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.28%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.93%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.9%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (1.93%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.67%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.54%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
34 10 20 25 6 17 0 16 10 0 15 5 18 1 21 19
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 0 13 11 19 1 21 5 17 2 10 4 17 0 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 15 0 9 5 14 0 1 3 13 5 0 0 8 7 10
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 10 0 9 6 7 1 1 1 7 0 0 0 1 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
153 117 128 121
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 136 96 211
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 103 205 202
COX2 (size: 691 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (7.42%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 25 (10.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 22 (9.61%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (5.24%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 8 10 5 2 7 0 11 9 0 5 5 7 0 5 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 2 0 7 4 5 0 5 1 3 0 5 1 6 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 6 0 2 2 9 0 1 2 6 4 0 0 3 1 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 16 0 5 7 3 1 1 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
70 52 59 49
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 55 65 85
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 50 100 75
COX3 (size: 786 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (8.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (8.43%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (4.98%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (8.43%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (6.51%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 34 (13.03%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (5.36%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.07%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (4.98%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 21 (8.05%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (4.98%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.83%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.07%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.13%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 4 7 11 7 7 0 9 8 0 7 2 7 1 10 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 1 5 8 9 0 3 7 11 0 5 1 7 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 12 0 0 3 6 1 0 3 8 5 1 0 2 1 10
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 10 0 3 2 2 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 67 52 68
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 67 58 94
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 68 110 80
CYTB (size: 1145 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 23 (6.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 27 (7.11%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (6.58%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 18 (4.74%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 19 (5.0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (16.05%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (10.26%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (3.42%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.26%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 34 (8.95%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.68%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (3.42%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 20 (5.26%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
20 19 12 12 13 20 1 15 8 0 6 6 6 1 13 21
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 2 1 6 14 7 0 5 6 12 0 6 3 11 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 8 0 7 6 9 0 0 3 8 6 0 0 7 13 8
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 6 0 3 6 9 0 3 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
84 94 102 101
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
50 87 78 166
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 129 140 109
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (7.72%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (6.79%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 9 (2.78%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 65 (20.06%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 31 (9.57%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (4.32%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 20 (6.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (4.01%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.93%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.09%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 18 13 9 14 21 1 20 7 0 2 3 4 0 8 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 6 10 7 2 5 3 9 1 6 8 10 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 11 0 1 4 13 0 2 2 9 4 0 0 4 8 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 10 0 2 1 7 0 3 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
65 88 92 80
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 91 57 139
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 98 144 78
ND2 (size: 1045 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (4.9%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (7.2%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (8.65%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 42 (12.1%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 78 (22.48%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 34 (9.8%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.05%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (4.61%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 15 12 17 14 26 2 19 9 0 1 0 3 0 5 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 0 6 11 8 0 4 1 12 0 5 7 9 0 12
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 16 0 2 9 14 0 4 1 4 3 0 0 2 14 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 6 0 0 1 10 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
53 100 120 75
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 113 55 142
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 103 157 85
ND3 (size: 1045 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (4.9%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (7.2%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (8.65%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 42 (12.1%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 78 (22.48%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 34 (9.8%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.05%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (4.61%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 15 12 17 14 26 2 19 9 0 1 0 3 0 5 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 0 6 11 8 0 4 1 12 0 5 7 9 0 12
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 16 0 2 9 14 0 4 1 4 3 0 0 2 14 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 6 0 0 1 10 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
53 100 120 75
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 113 55 142
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 103 157 85
ND4 (size: 1381 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 19 (4.14%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 32 (6.97%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 39 (8.5%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (8.5%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 84 (18.3%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 52 (11.33%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 21 (4.58%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (5.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (5.01%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (2.83%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 20 (4.36%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 19 (4.14%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (2.83%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
26 26 20 21 20 28 1 14 12 0 2 2 6 0 9 14
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 2 2 8 14 10 0 1 8 9 1 4 7 13 0 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 18 0 11 9 9 0 5 5 10 3 0 0 6 13 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 9 1 1 3 11 0 0 2 9 0 0 0 0 0 20
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 130 152 103
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
64 124 82 190
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 145 188 123
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 11 (11.22%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (15.31%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 19 (19.39%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 5 6 2 7 7 0 3 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 2 7 1 3 0 1 3 1 0 2 0 0 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 3 0 5 4 3 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 3 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 2 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
20 24 28 27
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
14 32 14 39
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
1 35 33 30
ND5 (size: 1830 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (4.6%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 38 (6.24%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 53 (8.7%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 51 (8.37%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 5 (0.82%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (2.63%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 105 (17.24%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 65 (10.67%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 22 (3.61%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 30 (4.93%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (6.9%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (2.13%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (2.3%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (2.13%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.81%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 35 (5.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 17 (2.79%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (2.63%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 26 (4.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.48%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
37 28 21 22 26 28 2 27 16 1 7 1 8 0 18 24
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 5 13 12 13 0 10 8 10 0 10 9 11 0 13
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
18 20 0 4 16 19 1 5 8 4 9 0 0 10 25 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 11 0 5 8 26 0 2 2 5 0 0 0 1 0 14
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
106 150 212 142
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
69 159 132 250
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 209 230 166
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 27 (15.61%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 13 (7.51%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 21 (12.14%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (17.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (8.09%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (5.78%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (6.36%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 0 3 1 0 0 0 20 0 0 10 1 6 4 10 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
11 1 0 8 0 3 2 13 0 7 7 3 0 1 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 0 0 5 0 0 2 1 0 10 1 4 10 1 1 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 4 1 4 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
70 9 28 67
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
41 29 25 79
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
44 3 51 76
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11429 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 227 (5.96%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 279 (7.33%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 272 (7.15%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 288 (7.57%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 23 (0.6%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 166 (4.36%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 657 (17.26%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 349 (9.17%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 163 (4.28%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 215 (5.65%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 243 (6.38%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 119 (3.13%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 123 (3.23%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 72 (1.89%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 97 (2.55%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 151 (3.97%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 94 (2.47%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 103 (2.71%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 86 (2.26%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 73 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
200 149 134 139 124 186 8 189 93 1 58 28 72 8 114 129
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
29 12 11 88 90 96 5 72 44 99 12 62 46 105 2 84
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
81 122 1 50 61 100 5 22 34 78 41 5 11 56 95 51
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
52 95 2 36 36 83 3 16 13 43 1 0 1 6 0 118
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
841 942 1094 930
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
503 998 728 1578
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
94 1034 1541 1138

>NC_024055.1 Carcharhinus acronotus mitochondrion, complete genome
GCTAGTGTAGCTTAATTTAAAGCATGGCACTGAAGATGCTAAGATGAAAATTAATTTTTTTCCGCAAGCA
TGTAAGGTTTGGTCCTGGCCTTAGTGTTAATTGTAACTAGAATTATACATGCAAGTTTCAGCTCTCCTGT
GAGAATGCCCTAATTATTCTATCAAATAACTAGGAGCAGATATCAGGCACACACTCACGTAGCCCAAGAC
ATCTTGCTAAGCCACACCCCCAAGGGATCTCAGCAGTAATAAACATTGACTTCATAAGCGTAAGCTTGAC
TCAGTTAAAGTTAACAGAGTTGGTTAATCTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACGAGTAACTCACATTAAC
ACATCCCGGCGTAAAGAGTGATTAAAGAATGACCTTTAACTATTAAAGTTTAGACCTCATAAAACTGTTA
TACGTATTCATAAGTGGAATAAACAACAACGAAAGTGACTTTATAAATTAAGGAACCTTGATGTCACGAC
AGTTGGGACCCAAACTAGGATTAGATACCCTACTATGCCCAACCACAAACTTAGACAACATCCTACTATA
TTGTTCGCCAGAGTACTACAAGCGCTAGCTTAAAACCCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTATCCCATACCCACCTAG
AGGAGCCTGTTCTATAACCGATAATCCCCGTTCAACCTCACCACTTCTTGCCATTACCGTCTATATACCG
CCGTCGTCAGCCCACCCTGTGAAGGACCAAAAGTAAGCAAAAAGAATTAAACTCCAAAACGTCAGGTCGA
GGTGTAGCAAATGAAGTGGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTTTTCCAAAAATATACGAATGGTAAACTGAAA
ACATACCTAAAGGTGGATTTAGCAGTAAGAAGAGATCAGAATACTCCTCTGAAATCGGCTCTGGGATAAG
CACACACCGCCCGTCACTCTCCTCAAAAACAACTCACCACTTTCCATAAATACATTCCTTCAACAAGAGG
AGGCAAGTCGTAACATGGTAAGTGTACTGGAAAGTGCACTTGGAATCAAAATGTGGCTAAATTAGTAAAG
TACCTCCCTTACACCGAGGAGATATCCGCGCAATTCGGATCATTTTGAACCTTAAAGCTAGCCTATAATA
TTAATTCAACTAGACCTTATAAATCTAATATATATATTACAATTTTTAATCAAAACATTCTCAACCTTCT
AGTATGGGTGACAGAACAATAACCTCAGCGCAATAGCTTATGTACCGCAAGGGAAAGCTGAAAAAGAAAT
GAAACAAATCATTAAAGTACTAAAAAGCAGAGATTATACCTCGTACCTTTTGCATCATGATTTAGCTAGA
AAAACTAGGCAAAAAGACCTTAAGTCTATCTCCCCGAAACTAAACGAGCTACTCCGAAGCAGCATTACAG
AGCCAACCCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGAAGACTTCCGAGTAGCGGTGAAAAGCCTACCGAGTTTAG
TGATAGCTGGTTACCCAAGAAAAGAACTTCAGTTCTGCATTAATTTTTCACTATCTAAACAAGACTTACT
CGTCAAAGAAATCTATAAGAATTAATAGTTATTTAGAAGAGGTACAACCCTTCTAAACCAAGACACAACT
TTTTAAGGTGGGAAATGATCATAATTATTAAGGTTACCATCTCAGTGGGCCTAAAAGCAGCCATCTGTCA
AGTAAGCGTCGCAGCTCTAATCTAATAATTAAACCTCTAATTCAGATATCCATTCATAACCCCCTTTATC
CTATTGGGTTATTTTATATTTATATAAAAGAACTTATGCTAAAATGAGTAATAAAGAGAACAAATCTCTC
CCGACACAAGTGTATGTCAGAAAGAATTAAATCACTGATAATTAAACGACCCCAAACTGAGGTCATTATA
TTACTTAATCATTAACTAGAAAATCCTATTCTCTTACCCGTTATCCCTACACAGGAGTGTCATCAGGAAA
GATTAAAAGAAAATAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACAAACTCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCGCCTCTTGAT
AAACCATAAGAGGTCCCGCCTGCCCTGTGATAATGTTCAACGGCCGCGGTATTTTGACCGTGCAAAGGTA
GCGTAATCACTTGTCTTTTAAATGAAGACCTGTATGAAAGGCATCACGAGAGTTTAACTGTCTCTATTTT
CTAATCAATGAAATTGATCTATTCGTGCAGAAGCGAATATAATAACATTAGACGAGAAGACCCTATGGAG
CTTCAAACACTTAAATTAATTATGTAATTATATACTTCCCAGGATATAAACAAAACATACAATACTTCTA
ATTTAACTGTTTTTGGTTGGGGTGACCAAGGGGAAAAACAAATCCCCCTCATCGATTGAGTACTAAGTAC
TTAAAAATTAGAATGACAATTCTAATTAATAAAATATTTATCGAAAAATGACCCAGGATTTCCTGATCAA
TGAACCAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTTTCTCAGAGTCCCTATCGAAGAAAGGGTTTACGA
CCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAACCGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAATA
GTCCTACCTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGAAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTATCTATGAATACACTTTTCCTAG
TACGAAAGGACCGGAAAAGTAGGGCCAATGCCACTAGCACGCCCTATTTTCATCTATTGAATAAAACTAA
AATAGATAAGAAAAGATCACCTAGTGCCCAAGAAAAGGGTTGTTGAGGTGGCAGAGCCTGGTAAATGCAA
AAGACCTAAGTCCTTTAATCCAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCCTCAACTATGCTTCAACCCATTTTACTCTAT
TTAATTAACCCCCTTGCCTACATCATCCCAATCCTTCTAGCCACAGCCTTCCTCACATTAATTGAACGAA
AAATCCTCGGCTATATACAATTCCGTAAAGGTCCAAACATCGTCGGACCCTATGGTCTACTCCAACCTAT
TGCGGATGGCCTAAAACTTTTCATTAAAGAACCTATCCGTCCATCAACATCCTCTCCATTTCTATTCTTA
ATTACCCCTACAATAGCTCTAACACTAGCCTTACTCATATGAATACCCCTCCCTCTTCCCCACTCAGTTA
TTAATCTTAACCTAGGTCTACTATTCATTCTAGCAATCTCAAGCCTCACTGTCTACACTATTTTAGGATC
AGGATGAGCATCCAACTCAAAATATGCTCTAATAGGAGCATTACGTGCTGTAGCACAAACTATCTCATAT
GAAGTAAGCTTAGGCCTTATCCTCCTGTCAATAATCGTATTCGCCGGAGGTTTTACCCTCCATACATTTA
ACCTAGCTCAAGAAACTATCTGACTCTTAATCCCAGGTTGACCATTAGCCTTAATATGATATATTTCAAC
CTTAGCGGAAACCAACCGAGCTCCATTTGACTTAACAGAAGGAGAATCAGAACTAGTATCAGGATTTAAC
ATTGAATATGCAGGAGGGCCATTCGCCTTATTCTTCTTAGCCGAATATACTAACATTCTATTAATAAATA
CCCTATCAGTTATCTTATTTATAGGAACTTCCTACAATCCTTTTCTCCCACAAATCTCAACACTCAGTCT
TATAATAAAAGCCACACTACTAACATTTATCTTCTTATGAATCCGAGCATCCTACCCCCGCTTCCGCTAT
GATCAACTTATACACTTAGTCTGAAAAAATTTCCTACCCCTCACCCTAGCAATTATCCTATGACACATAG
CCCTACCTCTCGCTACATCAAGTTTACCCCCAATCACTTAAGGAAGTGTGCCTGAATTAAAGGACCACTT
TGATAGAGTGGATAATGAAAGTTAAAGCCTTTCCACTTCCTTCTAGAAAAATAGGACTCGAACCTATATT
TAAGAGATCAAAACCCTTCGTGTTTCCTATTACACTATTCCCTAGTAAAGTCAGCTAACAAAGCTTTTGG
GCCCATACCCCAACCATGTTGGTTAAAATCCTTCCTTTACTAATGAACCCTACTGTACTAACCATTCTGA
TTTCAAGTCTAGGTCTAGGAACCACCCTTACATTCATTGGATCACATTGACTTCTAGTATGAATAGGTCT
TGAAATTAACACCTTAGCTATTATTCCTCTAATAATCCGCCAACACCACCCACGAGCAGTAGAAGCTACT
ACAAAATACTTCATTACTCAAGCAACTGCCTCCGCCTTATTACTATTTGCTAGCATCACAAATGCTTGAA
CTTCAGGTGAATGAAGTTTAACTGAAATAATTAACCCAACTTCTGCCACACTAGCATTAACTGCACTTGC
CCTAAAAATTGGTCTCGCACCACTACACTTCTGACTACCTGAAGTTCTCCAAGGCTTAGACCTTACCACA
GGACTTATCTTATCAACCTGACAAAAACTGGCCCCATTCGCCATCCTACTCCAACTATACCCCCTACTCA
ACCCCAACCTATTATTATCCTTTGGAATTCTCTCAACAATTATTGGAGGATGAGGAGGACTCAACCAAAC
ACAATTACGAAAAATCCTAGCCTACTCATCAATTGCAAACCTCGGATGAATAATTACAATTCTACATTAT
GCCCCTAACCTAACCTTACTTAACCTTATCCTATATATTACCATAACACTTACAACCTTCCTCTTATTTA
AAATCTTTAACTCAACCAAAATTAATTCAATTGCCTCATCAGCAACTAAATCCCCCCTCTTATCCATCAT
CACTTTACTAACCCTCCTTTCCCTAGGAGGACTTCCTCCACTTTCCGGATTCATACCCAAATGATTAATC
CTTCAAGAACTAACAAAACAAAGTTTATTTATCCCAGCTACTATTATAGCCCTTATAGCCCTCCTTAGTC
TATTCTTCTATCTACGTTTATGTTATGCTACAACACTAACTATAAACCCCAACCCAACCAACATATCATC
ATCCTGACGAACAAAATCCAACCACCCAACCCTTATCCTATTAATATCAGCAACCCTATCCATCCTTCTC
CTCCCCTTAACACCCACAATCTCTATACTCATCCCATAGAAATTTAGGTTAATAATAGACCAAAAGCCTT
CAAAGCTTTAAGTAGAAGTGAAAATCCTCTAATTTCTGCTAAGACTTGCAAGACTTTATCTCACATCTTC
TGAATGCAACTCAGATGCTTTAATTAAGCTAAAACCTTCTAGATAGGCAGGCCTCGATCCTACAAAATCT
TAGTTAACAGCTAAGCGTTTAATCCAGCGAACTTCTATCTAAGCTTTCTCCCGCCGCCATAGACAAAGGC
GGGAGAAAGCCCCGGGAGGGAATCAACCTCCGTCTTTGGATTTGCAATCCAACGTAAACAGCTACTTCAA
GGCTTTGATAAGAAGAGGACTTTGACCTCTGTAAACGGAGCTACAATCCGCCGCTTATTCTCAGCCATCT
TACCTGTGGCAATTAACCGTTGACTATTCTCTACTAACCACAAAGATATTGGCACCCTTTACCTAATTTT
TGGTGCATGAGCAGGTATAGTTGGAACAGCCCTAAGTCTTCTAATTCGAGCTGAACTTGGGCAACCTGGA
TCACTTTTAGGAGATGATCAAATCTACAATGTAATCGTAACCGCCCACGCTTTCGTAATAATCTTTTTCA
TGGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGTGGTTTCGGAAATTGACTAGTTCCCTTAATAATTGGTGCGCCAGATAT
AGCCTTCCCACGAATAAATAACATAAGCTTCTGACTTCTTCCACCATCATTTCTTCTTCTCCTCGCCTCT
GCTGGAGTAGAAGCTGGAGCAGGTACTGGCTGAACAGTTTATCCTCCATTAGCTAGCAACCTAGCACATG
CTGGACCATCTGTTGACTTAGCTATTTTCTCTCTTCACTTAGCCGGTGTTTCATCAATTTTAGCTTCAAT
TAATTTTATCACAACTATTATTAATATAAAACCACCAGCCATTTCCCAATATCAAACACCATTATTTGTT
TGATCTATTCTTGTAACTACTATTCTTCTTCTCCTCTCACTTCCAGTTCTTGCAGCAGGGATTACAATAC
TACTTACAGATCGCAACCTTAATACTACATTCTTTGACCCTGCAGGTGGAGGAGACCCAATCCTTTATCA
ACACCTATTTTGATTTTTTGGTCACCCTGAAGTCTATATTTTAATTCTACCTGGTTTCGGAATAATCTCA
CATGTAGTAGCCTACTATTCAGGTAAAAAGGAACCATTCGGATATATGGGTATAGTTTGAGCAATAATAG
CAATTGGTTTACTTGGTTTTATTGTATGAGCCCATCATATATTCACAGTAGGAATAGATGTAGACACTCG
AGCCTATTTCACCTCTGCAACAATAATTATCGCTATTCCTACAGGTGTTAAAGTCTTTAGCTGATTAGCA
ACCCTTCATGGAGGATCTATTAAATGAGATACTCCCCTACTCTGAGCTTTAGGTTTTATTTTCCTTTTTA
CAGTAGGTGGTCTAACAGGAATTGTCTTAGCTAACTCCTCATTAGACATTGTTCTTCATGATACTTACTA
CGTAGTAGCTCACTTCCACTATGTTCTTTCAATAGGAGCAGTATTTGCCATCATGGCAGGCTTTATTCAC
TGATTCCCCCTAATTTCCGGTTTTACTCTTCATCAAACCTGAACAAAAATCCAATTTACAGTTATATTTA
TTGGAGTAAATTTAACCTTCTTCCCTCAACATTTCCTAGGTCTCGCAGGCATGCCACGACGATATTCAGA
TTATCCAGACGCATATACTTTATGAAACGCAATTTCATCAATTGGCTCCCTAATTTCTCTTGTCGCTGTA
ATTATATTACTATTCATTATCTGAGAAGCATTTGCCTCAAAACGAGAAGTACTATCCGTTGAACTTCCAC
ATACAAATGTAGAATGACTACATGGTTGTCCTCCTCCTTATCACACCTATGAAGAACCAGCATTTGTTCA
AGTCCAACGACCCTCTTTTTAACAAGAAAGGAAGGAATTGAACCCCCATATGCTGGTTTCAAGCCAGCCA
CATAACCACTCTGTCACTTTCTTTATAAGATACTAGTAAAATATATTACACTGCCTTGTCGGGACAGAAT
TGTGAGTTAAACTCTTACGTATCTTATTTTACAATGGCACACCCCTCACAATTAGGATTCCAAGATGCAG
CCTCCCCAGTTATGGAAGAACTTATTCATTTTCACGACCACACATTAATAATTGTATTCTTAATTAGCAC
CCTAGTTCTCTACATTATCACAGCAATAGTCACAACTAAACTTACAAATAAGTACATTCTTGATTCCCAA
GAAATCGAAATCGTTTGAACCATCTTACCTGCTATTATCCTTATTATAATTGCTCTCCCATCACTACGAA
TTTTATATCTAATAGACGAAATCAATGATCCACATCTAACTATTAAAGCTATAGGTCATCAATGATACTG
AAGTTATGAATATACAGACTACGAAGACCTAGGATTTGATTCTTATATAATTCAAACTCAAGACTTAACT
CCAGGCCAATTTCGCTTATTAGAAACAGACCACCGCATAGTAGTACCGATAGAATCACCTATTCGAGTTC
TAGTATCAGCAGAAGACGTCTTACATTCATGAGCTGTCCCAGCTTTAGGTGTAAAAATAGATGCTGTCCC
AGGACGACTTAACCAAACTGCCTTTATTATCTCACGTCCTGGTGTCTATTATGGTCAATGTTCAGAAATT
TGTGGTGCTAATCACAGCTTTATACCTATCGTAGTAGAAGCAGTTCCTTTAGAACACTTCGAAGCCTGAT
CTTCATCAATGCTAGAAGAAGCCTCATTAAGAAGCTAAACTGGGCCTAGCATTAGCCTTTTAAGCTAAAC
ATTGGTGATTCCCAACCACCCTTAATGATATGCCTCAATTAAATCCTAACCCATGATTTTTAATCTTATT
ATTCTCATGAATTATCTTTCTTACTATTCTACCAAATAAAATTATAAATCACCTATTCAACAATGATCCA
ACTCTAAAAAGTACTGAAAAACCTAAACCCAGCCCCTGAAATTGACCATGATCATAAGCTTCTTTGATCA
ATTCTTAAGCCCATCACTTATCGGTATTCCCCTCATTGCCCTAGCAATTTTAACTCCATGACTAACCTTC
CCAACTCCAACTAATCGATGATTAAATAATCGACTAATTACCCTCCAAGCCTGATTTATCAATCGCTTTG
TTTATCAACTTATACAACCAATTAACCTCGGAGGACATAAATGAGCTATATTACTAACAGCCCTAATACT
ATTCCTAATTACCATTAACCTCTTGGGCCTTCTCCCATATACATTCACCCCCACAACACAACTTTCTCTA
AACATAGCATTTGCTCTTCCATTATGATTTACAACTGTATTAATTGGTATATTAAATCAACCTACAATTG
CATTAGGCCACCTTCTTCCAGAAGGAACACCAACCCCTTTAATTCCAATTCTTATTATTATCGAAACCAT
CAGCCTATTTATCCGACCATTAGCTTTAGGAGTCCGACTTACTGCTAACTTAACAGCAGGTCACCTTCTA
ATACAATTAATTGCTACTGCAGCATTCGTTCTCTTAACTATTATACCAACTGTAGCCCTATTAACTTCTA
CAATCCTATTCTTATTAACAATTCTAGAAGTAGCTGTAGCAATAATCCAAGCATATGTATTCGTCCTCCT
ACTAAGCTTATATTTACAAGAAAACGTATAATGGCTCACCAAGCACATGCATACCACATAGTTGATCCAA
GCCCATGACCCCTAACAGGAGCTACCGCTGCCCTTCTTATAACATCGGGTTTAGCCATCTGATTCCATTT
CCACTCACTTCTACTCCTCTATTTAGGACTAACCCTTCTCCTCCTAACAATAATTCAATGGTGACGTGAC
GTTATTCGAGAAGGAACATTCCAAGGCCATCACACTCCTCCTGTACAAAAAGGCCTTCGCTATGGAATAA
TCTTATTTATTACATCAGAAGTTTTCTTCTTCTTAGGCTTCTTCTGAGCCTTTTACCATTCCAGCCTTGC
ACCAACCCCTGAATTAGGCGGATGCTGACCTCCAACAGGAATTAATCCTTTAGATCCATTCGAAGTCCCA
CTCTTAAATACTGCAGTACTTCTAGCTTCAGGAGTAACCGTAACTTGAGCCCACCATAGCTTAATAGAAG
GTAACCGAAAAGAAGCAATTCAAGCCCTCACCCTAACCATTATTCTAGGAGTTTATTTCACATCCCTTCA
AGCTATAGAATATTACGAAGCACCATTTACTATTGCCGACGGAGTCTACGGAACAACATTTTATGTTGCC
ACAGGATTTCATGGCCTCCATGTTATTATTGGTTCAACATTTTTAGCAGTTTGTCTTATACGACAAATCC
AATATCACTTTACATCAGAACATCATTTTGGCTTTGAAGCCGCAGCATGATACTGACATTTTGTAGATGT
AGTGTGACTTTTCCTTTATGTATCCATCTATTGATGAGGCTCATAATTGCTTTTCTAGTATAAATTAGTA
CAAGTGATTTCCAATTACTTAATCTTGGTTAAAACCCAAGGAAAAGTAATGAACCTCATCATGTCGTCTG
TCGTGACCACGGCCCTGATTTCCCTAATCCTCGCTTTAATTGCATTTTGATTACCGTCATTAAACCCAGA
TAATGAAAAATTATCTCCCTATGAATGTGGTTTTGACCCACTAGGAAGTGCTCGTCTCCCCTTTTCCCTA
CGTTTCTTCTTAGTAGCAATCTTATTCCTCCTATTTGATTTAGAAATCGCTCTCTTACTACCACTACCTT
GAGGAAATCAATTATTAACACCACTCTCCACACTTTTTTGAGCAACAATCATTCTAATTTTACTTACCTT
AGGACTCATCTACGAATGACTCCAAGGAGGGCTTGAATGAGCAGAATAGATGTTTAGTCCAAATTAAGAC
CGCTAATTTCGGCTTAGCAAATTATGGTGAAAATCCATAAACATCTTATGTCTCCTATATATTTCAGCTT
CACCTCAGCATTCATCCTAGGCTTAATAGGCCTCGCATTTAACCGTTCACATCTTTTATCCGCTCTCCTA
TGTCTTGAAGGTATAATACTCACCCTATTCATCGCTACTGCTATCTGATCTATAACATTAAATTCCACAT
CCAGCTCTACCATCCCTATAATTCTCCTAACATTTTCTGCTTGCGAAGCCAGTGCAGGACTAGCTATCCT
AGTTGCTGCTTCTCGTTCACATGGCTCCGACAAACTACAAAACCTCAACCTCCTCCAATGCTAAAAATTT
TAATTCCAACAATCATACTATTTCCCACTACTTGATTTTCTAACAAAAAATGATTATGAACCACCACCTC
TATTCATAGCCTTCTTATTGCCACAGTAAGTCTATTCTGATTTAAATGAAACTCAGACATTGGCTGAGAC
TTCTCCAACCAATACTTAGCCATTGACCCTTTATCTACTCCACTACTAATTCTTACATGCTGACTCTTAC
CACTAATAATCCTAGCTAGCCAAAATCATATCTCCCCAGAGCCCCTAACCCGACAACGAACCTATATTTC
CCTTCTAATCTCCCTACAATTCTTCCTCATCATAGCCTTCTCCGCAACAGAAATAATTCTATTCTATATC
ATATTTGAAGCCACACTTATCCCAACACTTATTATTATCACACGATGAGGTAACCAAACAGAACGCTTAA
ATGCAGGAACCTATTTCCTATTTTATACCCTAATTGGATCCCTCCCATTACTTATTGCCCTGCTATCTAT
ACAAAATAATCTCGGCACCCTTTCAATATTCATTATTCAACATTCTCAACACATTAACCCCTATTCATGA
GCAAATAAATTCTGATGAACTGCCTGCATCATTGCTTTCCTTGTTAAAATACCACTCTATGGAGTACACC
TTTGACTACCAAAAGCCCACGTCGAAGCCCCAATCGCCGGCTCAATAATCCTAGCTGCCGTACTACTAAA
ACTAGGGGGCTATGGAATAATACGAATTATTATTATACTTAACCCCCTTACTAAAGAAATAGCTTATCCA
TTTTTAATCCTAGCTATCTGAGGCATCGTAATAACTAGTTCTATCTGTCTACGACAAACAGATCTAAAAT
CTCTCATCGCTTATTCCTCAGTTAGCCACATAGGCCTTGTCGCAGCAGCCATCCTTATCCAAACTCCATG
AAGTTTTGCAGGAGCAACAACACTAATAATTGCCCATGGCCTAATCTCATCAGCTTTATTCTGTTTAGCC
AACACTAACTATGAACGCATTCACAGTCGAACCCTTCTCCTAGCTCGAGGAATCCAAATTATCCTCCCTC
TCATAGCAACTTGATGATTCCTCACTAACCTTGCCAACCTCGCATTACCTCCATCTCCCAACCTCATAGG
AGAACTCTTCATCATTACATCATTATTTAACTGATCTAACTGAACCTTAATCCTTACAGGCTCTGGAGTA
CTAATTACAGCATCTTACTCCCTCTACATATTTCTTATAACTCAACGAGGAACAACACCTAATCACCTCC
TCTCACTCAGTCCCTCCCACACACGAGAACATCTTCTCCTCAGCCTCCATATCATTCCCGTACTATTACT
AATCCTTAAACCAGAACTTATCTGAAGCTGAACATTCTGTATTTATAGTTTAATTAAAATATTAGATTGT
GGTTCTAAAGACAAAAGTTAAAATCTTTTTATCTACCGAGAGAGGTCCGGGACACGAAGATCTGCTAATT
CTTCTTATCATGGTTCGAGCCCATGACTCACTCAGCCCTTGAAAGATAATAGTAATCTATTGGTCTTAGG
AACCAAAAACTCTTGGTGCAACTCCAAGCAAGAGCTATGAACATTATTTTTAACTCATCCTTCCTTTTAA
TCTTTATTATTCTCACCTTCCCATTAATTTCCTCCCTTTCACCTAAAGAACTTAAACCAAACTGATCATC
CTTATATGTAAAAACTGCCGTAAAAATCTCCTTCTTCATTAGCTTAATTCCTTTATTTATCTTTCTCGAC
CAAGGTTTAGAATCAATTACTACCAACTGAAATTGAATAAATATAGGCCCATTCGATATTAACATAAGCT
TCAAATTTGACCTATACTCAATCATCTTCACACCCGTAGCTCTATACGTTACCTGATCCATTCTCGAATT
TGCTCTCTGATACATACACTCCGACCCTAACATAAACCGCTTCTTTAAATATCTCCTACTATTTCTAATC
TCAATAATCATCCTAGTTACCGCCAACAATATATTTCAATTATTCATTGGCTGAGAAGGAGTTGGAATTA
TATCCTTCTTACTCATTGGTTGATGATATAGCCGAGCAGATGCTAACACAGCAGCACTACAAGCTGTTAT
CTACAACCGAATTGGTGATATTGGACTAATCTTAAGCATAGCCTGACTAGCTACCAACCTCAACTCATGA
GAAATCCACCAACTCTTTATTTTATCAAAAAACAAAGACCTGACTTTACCTCTCTTCGGCCTTGTATTAG
CTGCAGCTGGAAAATCAGCACAATTTGGCCTACATCCATGACTACCCTCAGCTATAGAAGGTCCCACACC
AGTATCAGCATTACTCCACTCAAGTACAATAGTTGTAGCAGGTATTTTTCTCTTAATCCGTCTCCATCCT
CTCATTCAAGACAACAAACTAATCCTAACAACCTGCCTATGCTTAGGAGCACTTACTACCCTCTTCACAG
CTGCATGCGCTCTAACCCAAAACGATATTAAAAAAATCATTGCTTTCTCGACATCAAGTCAACTAGGACT
GATAATAGTTACTATCGGCCTTAACCAGCCTCAACTAGCATTCCTCCATATCTGCACCCACGCTTTCTTT
AAAGCAATACTCTTCCTCTGCTCTGGATCAATTATTCACAGTCTTAATGACGAACAAGATATTCGAAAAA
TAGGAGGTCTTCACAAACTTTTACCATTTACCTCAACTTCCTTAACAATTGGTAGTCTAGCCCTTACAGG
CATACCATTCCTATCAGGTTTCTTCTCAAAAGACGCCATTATTGAATCTATAAACACTTCCCACTTAAAC
GCCTGAGCCCTAATCCTTACCCTTGTAGCAACATCCTTTACAGCCATCTACAGCCTTCGTCTCGTCTTCT
TTGCATTAATAAACCATCCCCGATTCAATACACTTTCCCCAATCAATGAAAACAACCCATCAGTAATTAA
TCCCATTAAACGCCTTGCTTACGGAAGCATTATTGCCGGCCTAATTATCACTCTTAATCTTACCCCAACA
AAAACCCAAATCATAACTATATCTCCCTTACTTAAACTATCCGCCCTCTTAGTTACAATTACAGGCCTCC
TCTTAGCCCTTGAACTCACTAACCTTACCAACTCCTACTTCAAAATTAATCCTACACTTTACCCCCACCA
CTTCTCTAACATATTAGGTTATTTTCCCCCTATCATCCATCGACTTCTCCCAAAAACCAGCCTAAACTGA
GCCCAACATATTTCAACACACCTAATCGACCTAACCTGAAGCGAAAAAATTGGACCTAAAAGTAATCTCA
TCCAACAAACACCTCTCATTAAATTATCCACTAAACCCCAACAAGGTTTCATCAAAACTTACTTAACACT
CCTATTTCTAACATTAACCTTAATTACTCTAATCATCTCCACCTAACTACTCGCAAAGCACCCCAAGATA
AACCTCGAGTTAATTCTAATACCACAAACAAAGTTAACAATAATACTCAACCCCCTAAAACTAACATTCA
ACCCCCATCAGAATACAACAAAGCAACTCCCCAAAAATCTCCCCGCACCATATCCAAATTACTCATTTCC
TCCATCCCAGTTCAATGTAAACCCCACCCTTTAACCATAAAATACTTACCAACCATAAATAAACCCACCA
AGTAAAATCCAACATACAATAACACCGACCAATCTCCTCATGCTTCTGGATAAGGTTCCGCAGCAAGAGC
CGCAGTATAAGCAAAAACGACTAACATTCCCCCCAAATAAATTAAAAATAAAACTAACGACATAAAAGAT
CCACCATACCCTACTAACAAACCACATCCAACCCCTGCAGCAGTAACTAAACCTAAAGCAGCATAATAAG
GAGAAGGGTTAGATGCTACACCTATTAAACCTAAAATTAAACCAATCATTATTACAAACATAAAATATAT
CATTATTCCTACCTGGACTCTAACCAGGACCAACAACTTGAAAAACTATCGTTGTCCATTCAACTATAAG
AACTAATGGCCACTAACATCCGAAAAACCCACCCACTCTTAAAAATCATAAACCACGCCCTAGTTGATCT
ACCTGCTCCATCTAATATTTCATTATGATGAAACTTTGGCTCACTTCTAGGACTATGTTTAATTATTCAA
ATCCTCACAGGACTCTTCCTAGCTATACACTACACCGCAGACATTTCTATAGCCTTCTCCTCAGTAGTCC
ATATTTGCCGTGACGTTAACTATGGCTGACTCATCCGTAATATCCATGCTAATGGAGCCTCACTATTTTT
CATTTGTGTCTATCTCCATATTGCCCGAGGACTATACTATGGCTCCTACCTTTATAAAGAAACATGAAAC
ATTGGCGTAATTCTCCTCTTCCTACTAATAGCAACAGCCTTTGTCGGCTATGTTCTGCCATGAGGACAAA
TATCCTTCTGAGGAGCCACAGTTATTACCAACCTTCTATCCGCATTTCCTTATATTGGAGATATACTAGT
GCAATGAATCTGAGGAGGTTTCTCAGTAGACAACGCCACCCTTACACGCTTTTTTGCCTTCCATTTCCTA
CTTCCATTCCTAATCTTAGCCTTAACAGTCATCCATCTCTTATTCCTTCATGAAACAGGCTCTAACAACC
CTCTAGGTATTAACTCTGACGCAGACAAAATCTCATTCCACCCATACTTCTCTTATAAAGACCTACTTGG
TTTTCTCGTCATAATCTTCTTCTTAGCCGCATTAGCCCTATTTATACCTAATTTATTAGGAGATGCTGAA
AACTTCATCCCAGCAAACCCACTTGTTACTCCACCCCATATCAAACCCGAATGATACTTCTTATTTGCCT
ATGCAATTTTACGTTCAATTCCTAATAAACTAGGAGGAGTCCTAGCTCTCCTATTCTCTATCTTTATCCT
TATATTAGTTCCTCTCCTCCATACCTCTAAACAACGAAGCACCATCTTCCGACCCATAACACAAATCTTC
TTCTGACTTCTTGTAGCTAATTCAATTATTTTAACTTGAATTGGAGGTCAACCAGTAGAACAACCATTTA
TTATAGTAGGTCAAATTGCCTCAATCTCCTACTTTTCCTTATTCCTTATTATCATACCATTTACCAGCTG
ATGAGAAAACAAAATCCTCAGCCTAAATTAGTTTTGGTAGCTTAACTAAAAAGCGTCGACCTTGTAAGTC
GAAGACCGGGGGTTCAAACCCCTCCCAAAACATATCAGGGGAAGGAGGGTCAAACTCCCGCCCTTGGCTC
CCAAAGCCAAGATTCTGCCTAAACTGCCCCCTGATTGCTATTAAAGCGTATAAATGCCAAATTAAAAAAA
TTTGGTTTTTGTACGCTAGAGTGACATATTAATGATATGGCCCACATACCTTAATATACCACATAATACC
CTCATTCCATAATAGCTATAACAGATATTATACTAGTATATTACATATACTATGCTTAATCCTCATTAAT
CGACATTCCCCTATATCATTACATACTATGCTTAATCCACATTAGTCTACTGTCAGCTATTTCATTTCAT
TAAATTATTTAACCCTCATTTATCTATAATCAGTAATTTCATAGCATAATATTTTTCACTTAACCCTACT
TTACATGGTATTATTTAATGCCGTTGGTAAGAAACCCCCATTAACCTCTTGAATGAAAAAAATTGTACGG
TTTGTGGTACATTACTGTTTTATCCCCTACTATTGATCAAACCTGACATTTGATTATGGTTGAGCTTCAT
ATAATCCTTGATCGTATCAAGAATGCCAGTCCTCTAGTTCCCTTTAATGGCATATTTATCCTTGATCGTC
TCAAGATTTATCTTCCGCCCTGGTTTTTTAGTTCGGTATGAAGCAAATCGCTATTCCCCGGAAGGGCTCA
TCTGGTTCATTAAGGTAGACTTGAACTATCCTCGACACTTATCTTATCATATCTCATTACTTATCATTCA
GGAGATTAGATTGTCAAACTCACCATTACTGAGAGGTTACAAAAATAGCAGGTTATATAGGACCAGTTTG
GTTTTTTTGATTAATGCAGCAAATGAGTAGAAAAAGCATTGTGATTAACCCTCTCGGAAAGAAACCTCCT
ATAATAGTGTGTGTACAATGCATTTCATTATTCTAACACATTCTTCACTTTATCTGGCATAATTATTCCT
ATTATTAGACTCACCCCGGGTTTGGAAAAGAAAAATCAAAGAAAATCGAATTTTTTTAAAAAAAAGTTTT
TTCGGTAAAAACCCCCCTCCCCCTTAATATACACGGTTGTCTCGAAAAACCCCTAAAACGAGGGCCGACG
TATATTTTTTCCATAGAGTTGTTGTGAAAATTTCTCTATATATAATGTAACAATGTGAT


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.