Viewing data for Carcharhinus sorrah


Scientific name Carcharhinus sorrah
Common name Spot-tail shark
Maximum lifespan 8.00 years (Carcharhinus sorrah@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16707 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6507 10200 4306 2201 4946 5254
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 389 611 258 132 296 314
Base content (%) 38.9% 61.1%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11407 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4482 6925 3156 1326 3455 3470
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 393 607 277 116 303 304
Base content (%) 39.3% 60.7%
D-loop (size: 1066 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 354 712 213 141 371 341
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 332 668 200 132 348 320
Base content (%) 33.2% 66.8%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 619 932 347 272 430 502
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 399 601 224 175 277 324
Base content (%) 39.9% 60.1%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2627 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1029 1598 576 453 672 926
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 392 608 219 172 256 352
Base content (%) 39.2% 60.8%
12S rRNA gene (size: 956 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 405 551 228 177 227 324
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 424 576 238 185 237 339
Base content (%) 42.4% 57.6%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1671 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 624 1047 348 276 445 602
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 373 627 208 165 266 360
Base content (%) 37.3% 62.7%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 255 429 185 70 214 215
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 373 627 270 102 313 314
Base content (%) 37.3% 62.7%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 50 118 41 9 53 65
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 298 702 244 54 315 387
Base content (%) 29.8% 70.2%
COX1 (size: 1557 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 589 968 349 240 540 428
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 378 622 224 154 347 275
Base content (%) 37.8% 62.2%
COX2 (size: 691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 255 436 156 99 214 222
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 369 631 226 143 310 321
Base content (%) 36.9% 63.1%
COX3 (size: 786 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 326 460 203 123 239 221
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 415 585 258 156 304 281
Base content (%) 41.5% 58.5%
CYTB (size: 1145 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 464 681 329 135 357 324
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 405 595 287 118 312 283
Base content (%) 40.5% 59.5%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 395 580 287 108 285 295
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 405 595 294 111 292 303
Base content (%) 40.5% 59.5%
ND2 (size: 1045 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 421 624 321 100 298 326
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 403 597 307 96 285 312
Base content (%) 40.3% 59.7%
ND3 (size: 349 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 148 201 99 49 110 91
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 424 576 284 140 315 261
Base content (%) 42.4% 57.6%
ND4 (size: 1381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 537 844 396 141 420 424
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 389 611 287 102 304 307
Base content (%) 38.9% 61.1%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 127 170 92 35 96 74
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 428 572 310 118 323 249
Base content (%) 42.8% 57.2%
ND5 (size: 1830 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 714 1116 534 180 542 574
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 390 610 292 98 296 314
Base content (%) 39.0% 61.0%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 206 316 167 39 94 222
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 395 605 320 75 180 425
Base content (%) 39.5% 60.5%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (10.57%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 53 (23.35%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 25 (11.01%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 10 9 10 7 15 0 21 8 1 2 2 6 0 4 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 5 4 8 0 2 2 5 1 2 3 10 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 10 0 1 1 1 0 1 3 4 0 0 0 3 7 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 4 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
42 65 74 47
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
24 60 33 111
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 60 108 56
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPNPWFLILLFSWIIFLTILPNKIMNHLFNNDPTLKSTEKPKPNPWNWPWL*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 0 (0%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 0 (0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 9 (16.36%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 9 (16.36%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (14.55%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 2 1 1 0 2 0 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 3 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 1 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
2 14 23 17
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
6 13 17 20
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
1 14 25 16
COX1 (size: 1557 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 45 (8.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 44 (8.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 32 (6.18%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 33 (6.37%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 39 (7.53%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 65 (12.55%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 44 (8.49%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (4.63%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 31 (5.98%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 39 (7.53%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.47%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.28%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.93%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.9%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (1.93%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.67%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.54%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
31 13 20 22 8 14 1 20 9 1 11 8 19 1 23 16
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 1 15 10 19 0 21 4 17 3 14 1 15 1 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 15 0 9 6 13 0 2 2 15 3 0 0 8 7 11
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 10 0 13 2 8 0 2 0 7 0 0 0 1 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
153 114 128 124
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 136 96 211
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 99 204 205
COX2 (size: 691 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (6.55%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (7.86%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 25 (10.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 22 (9.61%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (5.24%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 6 10 5 3 9 0 7 9 0 7 4 7 0 5 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 2 0 6 4 5 0 5 2 2 0 6 1 6 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 6 0 2 2 9 0 2 1 7 3 0 1 3 1 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 16 0 5 7 4 0 2 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
70 55 59 46
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 54 65 86
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 47 98 81
COX3 (size: 786 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (8.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 23 (8.81%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (4.98%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (8.05%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (6.13%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 33 (12.64%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 15 (5.75%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.07%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (4.98%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 22 (8.43%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (4.98%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.83%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.07%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.13%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 4 7 12 5 7 1 8 8 0 6 2 7 1 6 16
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 2 0 4 8 11 0 5 5 11 0 4 2 6 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 12 0 0 3 6 1 0 3 8 5 0 0 1 2 8
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 10 0 2 3 2 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 67 52 68
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 67 58 94
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 69 111 77
CYTB (size: 1145 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 23 (6.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 26 (6.84%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (6.58%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (5.26%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 19 (5.0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 60 (15.79%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 38 (10.0%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (3.42%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.26%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 35 (9.21%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.68%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (3.42%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 20 (5.26%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 22 12 10 15 22 0 12 8 0 4 8 7 0 12 23
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 2 1 7 12 7 0 1 8 14 0 4 5 11 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 9 0 5 9 8 0 0 3 7 7 0 1 7 13 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 6 0 3 6 9 0 2 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
83 95 103 100
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
50 88 78 165
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
2 146 142 91
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (7.72%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (6.79%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (7.1%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 9 (2.78%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 66 (20.37%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 31 (9.57%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (4.63%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (4.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.93%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.09%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 21 14 4 19 23 1 19 6 1 2 3 4 0 9 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 6 10 9 0 2 6 8 2 8 5 11 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 10 0 1 5 12 0 1 3 10 4 0 0 2 10 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 10 0 2 1 7 0 2 3 3 0 0 0 1 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
65 90 92 78
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 90 58 139
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 107 145 68
ND2 (size: 1045 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (4.9%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 24 (6.92%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 32 (9.22%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 40 (11.53%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 77 (22.19%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 35 (10.09%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.05%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (4.32%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 22 10 8 21 25 0 20 9 0 0 2 3 0 8 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 2 0 3 13 8 0 2 3 10 2 5 7 9 0 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 15 0 5 5 16 0 3 3 4 3 0 3 4 11 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 6 0 0 1 10 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
53 95 118 82
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
40 111 54 143
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 115 154 72
ND3 (size: 1045 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (4.9%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 24 (6.92%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 32 (9.22%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 40 (11.53%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 77 (22.19%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 35 (10.09%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.05%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (4.32%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 22 10 8 21 25 0 20 9 0 0 2 3 0 8 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 2 0 3 13 8 0 2 3 10 2 5 7 9 0 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 15 0 5 5 16 0 3 3 4 3 0 3 4 11 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 6 0 0 1 10 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
53 95 118 82
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
40 111 54 143
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 115 154 72
ND4 (size: 1381 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 19 (4.14%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 32 (6.97%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 38 (8.28%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (8.5%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 85 (18.52%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 50 (10.89%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 23 (5.01%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (5.01%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (5.01%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (2.83%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 20 (4.36%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.09%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (3.92%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 14 (3.05%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
29 21 22 25 18 24 0 18 12 0 1 4 5 0 8 15
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 3 11 13 8 0 2 6 11 0 1 7 14 1 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 19 0 12 9 8 0 2 7 7 6 0 0 5 13 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 10 0 2 3 11 0 1 1 9 0 0 0 0 0 20
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
76 127 150 107
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
63 123 83 191
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
2 146 191 121
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 11 (11.22%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (15.31%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 19 (19.39%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 4 6 2 7 5 0 5 2 0 0 1 0 0 4 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 3 5 3 3 0 2 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 2 0 3 6 3 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 4 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 2 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
20 22 28 29
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
14 31 14 40
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
1 39 32 27
ND5 (size: 1830 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (4.6%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 38 (6.24%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 53 (8.7%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 50 (8.21%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 5 (0.82%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (2.46%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 105 (17.24%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 66 (10.84%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (3.94%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 30 (4.93%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 41 (6.73%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (2.13%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (2.3%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (2.3%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.81%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 35 (5.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 17 (2.79%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (2.63%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 25 (4.11%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.48%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
31 35 23 20 29 31 1 23 17 0 7 0 7 1 17 24
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 3 2 9 18 11 0 9 9 10 0 5 12 13 0 13
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
17 20 0 5 16 18 1 3 10 6 7 0 1 14 21 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 11 0 3 11 25 0 1 3 5 0 0 0 1 0 14
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
106 153 213 138
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
69 158 132 251
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 223 229 153
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 27 (15.61%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 13 (7.51%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 9 (5.2%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 22 (12.72%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (17.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (7.51%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (5.78%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (5.78%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 0 3 1 0 0 0 17 0 0 10 0 5 7 10 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
10 1 0 8 0 2 3 12 0 5 10 3 0 1 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 0 0 5 0 2 0 2 0 10 0 4 13 1 0 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 3 3 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
72 10 26 66
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
42 29 24 79
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
53 0 44 77
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11430 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 228 (5.99%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 277 (7.28%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 272 (7.14%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 283 (7.43%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 24 (0.63%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 166 (4.36%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 659 (17.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 351 (9.22%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 166 (4.36%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 214 (5.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 241 (6.33%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 119 (3.13%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 123 (3.23%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 74 (1.94%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 98 (2.57%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 149 (3.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 94 (2.47%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 105 (2.76%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 84 (2.21%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 73 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
184 167 137 125 139 184 6 186 91 3 50 35 71 10 112 129
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
29 14 10 80 98 95 4 63 49 98 18 59 46 104 5 74
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
87 121 1 50 65 98 3 19 37 80 39 4 19 52 97 55
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
50 95 3 36 38 84 0 14 15 42 2 0 1 7 0 119
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
843 940 1090 935
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
505 990 730 1583
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
108 1101 1532 1067

>NC_023521.1 Carcharhinus sorrah mitochondrion, complete genome
GCTAGTGTAGCTTAATTTAAAGCATGGCACTGAAGATGCTAAGATGAAAATTAATTTTTTTCCGCAAGCA
TGTAAGGTTTGGTCCTGGCCTTAGTGTTAATTGTAACTAGAATTATACATGCAAGTTTCAGCTCTCCCGT
GAGAATGCCCTAATTATTCTATTAAATAACTAGGAGCAGATATCAGGCACACATGTACGTAGCCCAAGAC
ATCTTGCTAAGCCACACCCCCAAGGGATCTCAGCAGTAATAAACATTGATTTCATAAGCGTAAGCTTGAC
CCAGTTAAAGTTAACAGAGTTGGTTAATCTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACGAGTAACTCACATTAAC
ACACTTCGGCGTAAAGAGTGATTAAAGAATGACCTCTAACTACTAAAGTTTAGACCTCATAAAACTGTTA
TACGTATCCATGAATGGAATAAACAACAACGAAAGTGACTTTATAAATTAAGGAACCTTGATGTCACGAC
AGTTGGGACCCAAACTAGGATTAGATACCCTACTATGCCCAACCACAAACTTAGACAACATCCCACTATA
TTGTCCGCCAGAGTACTACAAGCGCTAGCTTAAAACCCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTATCCCATACCCACCTAG
AGGAGCCTGTTCTATAACCGATAATCCCCGTTCTACCTCACCACTTCTTGCCATTACCGTCTATATACCG
CCGTCGTCAGCCCACCCTGTGAAGGATCAAAAGTAAGCAAAAAGAATAAAACTCCAAAACGTCAGGTCGA
GGTGTAGCAAATGAAGTGGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTTTTCTAAAAACACACGAACGGTAAACTGAAA
ACACACCTAAAGGTGGATTTAGCAGTAAGAGGAGATCAGAATACTCCCCTGAAATCGGCTCTGGGATAAG
CACACACCGCCCGTCACTCTCCTCAAAAACAACCCACACTTTTCCATAAATACACTTATTCAACAAGAGG
AGGCAAGTCGTAACATGGTAAGTGTACTGGAAAGTGCACTTGGAATCAAAATGTGGCTAAATTAGTAAAG
TACCTCCCTTACACTGAGGGGATATCCGTGCAATTCGGATCATTTTGAACCTTAAAGCTAGCCTATATAC
CAACTCAACTAGACCCTATAAATCTAATTTACATTTCAACCTTTTAACCAAAACATTCTCAACCTTTCAG
TATGGGTGACAGAACAATAACCTCCAGCGCAATAGCTTATGTACCGCAAGGGAAAGCTGAAAAAGAAATG
AAACAAATCATTAAAGTACTAAAAAGCAGAGATCACCCCTCGTACCTTTTGCATCATGATTTAGCTAGAA
AAACTAGGCAAAAAGACCTTAAGTCTATCTCCCCGAAACTAAACGAGCTACTCCAAAGCAGCATTATAGA
GCTAACCCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGAAGACTTTCGAGTAGCGGTGAAAAGCCTACCGAGTTTAGT
GATAGCTGGTTACCCAAGAAAAGAACTTTAGTTCTGCATTAATTTTTCACCATCTAGACAAGACTTACTC
GTCAAAGAAATCTATAAGAATTAATAGTTATTTAGAAGAGGTACAACCCTTCTAAACCAAGACACAACTT
TTTAAGGTGGGTAATGATCATAATTATTAAGGTTAACATCTCAGTGGGCCTAAAAGCAGCCACCTGTTAA
GTAAGCGTCGCAGCTCTAATCTAATAATTAAACCTCTAATCCAGATATTCATTCACAACCCCCTTTAATC
CTATTGGGTTATTTTATATTTATAAAAGAACTTATGCTAAAATGAGTAATAAAGAGAACAAATCTCTCCC
GACACAAGTGTACGTCAGAAAGAATTAAATCACTGATAATTAAACGACCCCAAACTGAGGTCATTATATC
ACTTAACTATTAACTAGAAAAACCTATTCTCCTACTCGTTATCCCTACACAGGAGTGTCACAAGGAAAGA
TTAAAAGAAAATAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACAAACTCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCGCCTCTTGACAA
GCTATAAGAGGTCCCGCCTGCCCTGTGATAATCTTCAACGGCCGCGGTATTTTGACCGTGCAAAGGTAGC
GTAATCACTTGTCTTTTAAATGAAGACCTGTATGAAAGGCATCACGAGAGTTTAACTGTCTCTATTTTCT
AATCAATGAAATTGATCTATTCGTGCAGAAGCGAATATAATAACATTAGACGAGAAGACCCTATGGAGCT
TCAAACACTTAAATTAATTATGTAACCATCCATCTCTCAGGATATAAATAAAATATACAATACTTCTAAT
TTAACTGTTTTTGGTTGGGGTGACCAAGGGGAAAAACAAATCCCCCTCATCGACTGAGTACTAAGTACTT
AAAAATTAGAACGACAATTCTAATTAATAAAATATTTATCGAAAAATGACCCAGGAATTCCTGATCAATG
AACCAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTTTCTCAGAGTCCCTATCGAAGAAAGGGTTTACGACC
TCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAACCGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAATAGT
CCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGAAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTATCTATGAATATACTTTTCCCAGTA
CGAAAGGACCGGAAAAGTAGGGCCAATGCTACTAGTACGCCCTATTTTCATCTATTGAATAAAACTAAAA
TAGATAAGAAAAGATCACCTAGTGCCCAAAAAAAGGGTTGTTGAGGTGGCAGAGCCTGGTAAATGCAAAA
GACCTAAGTCCTTTAATCCAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCCTCAATTATGCTCCAGCCCATCTTACTCTATTT
AATTAATCCTCTTGCCTATATTATCCCAATCCTTCTAGCCACAGCCTTCCTCACATTAATTGAACGAAAA
ATTCTCGGCTATATACAATTCCGCAAAGGTCCAAACATCGTCGGGCCTTACGGCCTACTCCAACCTATTG
CAGATGGCCTAAAATTATTTATTAAAGAACCTGTCCGTCCATCAATATCCTCCCCATTCCTATTTTTAAT
CACCCCTACAATAGCCCTAACACTAGCCCTACTCATATGAATACCTCTCCCACTCCCCCATTCAATCATC
AACCTCAACCTAGGTCTATTATTCATCTTAGCAATCTCAAGTCTTACCGTTTACACTATTTTAGGATCCG
GATGAGCATCCAACTCAAAATATGCTCTAATAGGAGCATTACGTGCTGTAGCACAAACCATCTCATATGA
AGTAAGCCTAGGCCTTATCCTCCTATCAATAATCGTATTTGCTGGGGGATACACCCTCCATACATTTAAC
TTAGCTCAAGAAACTATCTGACTCCTAATCCCAGGCTGACCATTAGCCCTAATATGATATATTTCAACCT
TAGCAGAAACTAACCGAGCTCCATTTGACCTAACAGAAGGAGAATCAGAACTAGTATCAGGATTTAACAT
TGAATATGCAGGAGGCCCATTTGCCTTATTCTTTCTAGCCGAATATACTAATATCCTATTAATAAACACC
CTATCAGTTATCTTATTTATAGGAACTTCTTACAACCCTCTCCTCCCACAAATCTCAACACTCAGCCTCA
TAATAAAAGCCACACTACTAACATTCATCTTCTTATGAATCCGAGCATCCTATCCCCGCTTCCGCTATGA
TCAACTCATACACTTAGTCTGAAAAAACTTCCTGCCCCTCACTTTAGCAATTATCCTATGACATATAGCC
CTACCTCTCGCTACATCAAGCTTACCCCCAATCACCTAAGGAAGTGTGCCTGAATCAAAGGACCACTTTG
ATAGAGTGGATAATGAGAGTTAAAACCTCTCCACTTCCTTCTAGAAAAATAGGATTCGAACCTATATTTA
AGAGATCAAAACCCTCCGTGTTTCCTATTACACTATTCCCTAGTAAAGTCAGCTAATAAAGCTTTTGGGC
CCATACCCCAACCATGTTGGTTAAAATCCTTCCTTTACTAATGAATCCTACCGTATTGACCATCCTAATT
TCAAGCTTAGGTCTAGGGACCACCCTCACATTTATCGGATCACATTGACTCCTAGTATGAATAGGCCTTG
AAATTAACACTTTAGCCATTATTCCCCTAATAATCCGCCAACACCACCCACGAGCAGTAGAAGCCACCAC
AAAATATTTCATTACTCAAGCAACTGCCTCCGCCTTACTATTATTTGCAAGCATCACAAATGCTTGAACT
TCAGGCGAATGAAGTTTAACTGAAATAATCAACCCAACTTCTGCCACACTAGCATTAACCGCACTCGCCC
TAAAAATTGGTCTCGCACCATTACACTTCTGATTACCTGAAGTCCTCCAAGGCCTAGACCTCACCACAGG
ACTCATCCTATCAACTTGACAAAAACTAGCCCCATTCGCTATTCTACTTCAACTATACCCCCTATTTAAC
TCCAACCTACTATTATCTCTTGGAATCCTCTCAACAATTATTGGAGGATGAGGAGGACTTAACCAAACAC
AATTACGAAAAATCTTAGCCTACTCATCAATCGCAAACCTCGGATGAATAATCACAATCCTACATTATGC
CCCTAACCTAACCTTACTCAACCTCATCCTATATATCATCATGACACTCACAACTTTCCTCCTATTTAAA
ATCTTTAATTCAACCAAAATTAATTCAATTGCCTCATCATCATCCAAATCCCCCCTCCTATCTATCATCA
CTTTATTAACCCTCCTCTCTCTAGGAGGGTTGCCCCCACTCTCCGGATTCATACCCAAATGACTAATTCT
TCAAGAATTAACAAAACAAAGCTTATTTATCCCAGCTACTATTATAGCCATCATAGCCCTTCTTAGTTTA
TTCTTTTACTTACGTTTATGTTATGCCACAACACTAACTATAAGTCCTAACCCAACCAACATATCATCAT
GTTGACGAACAAAACCCAACCATCCAACCCTTGTCCTACTAACCTCAGCAACCTTATCTATCCTCCTCCT
CCCTTTGACACCCATAATCTTTTCACTCATCCCATAGAAATTTAGGTTAACAACAGACCAAAAGCCTTCA
AAGCTTTAAGTAGAAGTGAAAATCCTCTAATTTCTGCTAAGACTTGCAAGACTTTATCTCACATCTCCTG
AATGCAACTCAGACGCTTTAATTAAGCTAAAACCTTCTAGACAGGCAGGCCTCGATCCTACAAAATCTTA
GTTAACAGCTAAGCGTTTAACCCAGCGAACTTCTATCTAAACTTTCTCCCGCCGCCACAGACAAAGGCGG
GAGAAAGCCCCGGGAGGGAACTAACCTCCGTCTTTGGATTTGCAATCCAATGTAAACAGCTACTTCAAGG
CTTTGATAAGAAGAGGACTCTGACCTCTGTAAACGGAGCTACAATCCGCCGCTTATCCTCAGCCATCTTA
CCTGTGGCAATTAATCGTTGACTATTTTCTACCAACCACAAAGATATTGGCACCCTCTACCTGATTTTTG
GTGCATGAGCAGGTATAGTTGGAACAGCCCTAAGTCTCCTAATTCGAGCTGAACTTGGACAACCTGGATC
TCTTTTAGGAGATGATCAGATTTATAATGTAATCGTAACCGCCCACGCTTTTGTAATAATCTTCTTCATG
GTTATACCAATTATGATTGGTGGTTTCGGAAATTGATTAGTACCTTTAATAATTGGAGCACCAGATATAG
CCTTCCCACGAATAAACAACATAAGTTTCTGACTTCTTCCACCATCATTTTTACTTCTTCTTGCTTCTGC
TGGAGTAGAAGCTGGAGCAGGCACTGGTTGAACAGTCTACCCTCCTTTAGCTAGCAACTTAGCACATGCT
GGACCATCTGTTGATTTAGCTATTTTCTCTCTCCACTTAGCTGGTGTTTCATCAATTTTAGCTTCAATTA
ATTTTATTACAACTATTATTAATATAAAACCACCAGCCATCTCCCAATATCAAACACCATTATTTGTCTG
ATCTATTCTTGTAACCACTATTCTCCTTCTCCTCTCACTTCCAGTTCTTGCAGCAGGGATTACAATATTA
CTTACAGATCGTAACCTTAATACTACATTCTTTGATCCTGCAGGTGGAGGAGATCCAATCCTTTATCAAC
ATTTATTTTGATTTTTTGGTCATCCTGAAGTTTATATCTTAATTCTACCTGGTTTCGGAATAATCTCACA
TGTAGTAGCCTATTATTCAGGTAAAAAAGAACCATTTGGATATATGGGTATAGTTTGAGCAATAATAGCA
ATTGGTCTACTTGGTTTTATTGTATGAGCCCATCATATATTCACAGTAGGTATAGACGTAGATACTCGAG
CCTATTTTACCTCCGCAACAATAATTATCGCTATTCCTACAGGTGTCAAAGTCTTTAGCTGATTAGCAAC
CCTACATGGAGGGTCCATTAAATGAGATACTCCTCTACTCTGAGCTTTAGGGTTTATCTTCCTTTTTACA
GTAGGTGGTTTAACAGGAATTGTCCTAGCTAACTCCTCATTAGACATCGTCCTTCATGATACTTACTATG
TAGTAGCTCACTTCCACTATGTTCTTTCAATAGGAGCCGTATTTGCCATTATGGCAGGCCTTATTCACTG
ATTCCCTCTAATCTCCGGTTTTACTCTTCATCAAACCTGAACAAAAATCCAATTTACAGTTATATTTATT
GGAGTAAATTTAACCTTCTTCCCTCAACACTTCCTAGGTCTCGCAGGTATACCACGACGATATTCAGATT
ATCCAGATGCATATACCCTATGAAACGCAATTTCATCAATTGGCTCTCTAATCTCTCTTGTCGCTGTAAT
TATATTACTATTCATCATTTGAGAAGCATTTGCCTCAAAACGAGAAGTATTATCCGTTGAACTTCCACAT
ACAAATGTAGAATGACTACATGGTTGCCCTCCTCCTTATCACACCTATGAAGAACCGGCATTTGTTCAAG
TCCAACGACCCTCTTTTTAACAAGAAAGGAAGGAATTGAACCCCCATATGCTGGTTTCAAGCCAGCCACA
TCACCACTCTGTCACTTTCTTTATAAGATACTAGTAAAATACATTACACTGCCTTGTCGGGACAGAATTG
TAAGTTAAACTCTTACGTATCTTATTTTATAATGGCACACCCCTCACAATTAGGATTCCAAGATGCAGCC
TCCCCAGTTATGGAAGAACTTATTCATTTTCACGACCACACACTAATAATTGTATTCTTAATTAGTACCC
TAGTTCTCTATATTATTACAGCAATAGTTACAACTAAACTTACAAATAAATACATTCTTGACTCCCAAGA
AATCGAAATTGTCTGAACCATCTTACCTGCTATTATCCTCATTATAATTGCTCTCCCATCACTACGAATT
TTATATCTTATAGACGAAATCAACGATCCACATCTAACTATTAAAGCTATAGGTCATCAATGATATTGAA
GCTATGAATACACAGATTACGAAGACCTAGGTTTTGATTCTTATATAATTCAAACTCAAGACTTGACTCC
AGGCCAATTCCGTTTATTAGAAACAGACCACCGCATAGTAGTACCTATAGAATCACCTATTCGAGTCCTA
GTATCAGCAGAAGACGTCCTACATTCATGAGCTGTTCCAGCTCTAGGTGTAAAAATAGATGCTGTTCCAG
GACGACTTAATCAAACCGCCTTTATTGTCTCACGTCCTGGTATCTATTATGGTCAATGTTCAGAAATTTG
TGGCGCCAATCACAGTTTTATGCCTATCGTAGTAGAAGCAGTTCCTTTAGAACACTTTGAAGCCTGATCT
TCATCAATACTAGAAGAAGTTTCATTAAGAAGCTAAACTGGGCCTAGCATTAGCCTTTTAAGCTAAACAT
TGGTGACTCCCAACCACCCTTAATGATATGCCTCAATTAAACCCTAACCCATGATTTTTAATCTTATTAT
TCTCATGAATTATCTTTCTTACTATTTTACCAAATAAAATTATAAACCACCTATTCAACAACGACCCTAC
TCTAAAAAGTACTGAAAAACCTAAACCCAACCCCTGAAATTGACCATGATTATAAGCTTCTTTGACCAAT
TCTTAAGTCCATCACTCATTGGAATTCCCCTTATTGCCCTAGCAATCTTAATTCCATGATTAACCTTCCC
GACTCCAACTAACCGATGATTAAATAATCGACTAATCACCCTTCAAGGATGATTCATTAATCGCTTTGTT
TATCAACTCATACAACCAATTAACCTTGGAGGACATAAATGAGCTATATTACTAACAGCCCTAATATTAT
TCTTAATCACCATTAACCTCTTAGGTCTTCTCCCATATACATTTACCCCTACAACACAACTTTCCCTAAA
CATAGCATTCGCTCTTCCACTATGACTTACAACCGTATTAATTGGCATATTAAACCAGCCCACAATTGCA
TTAGGCCACCTTCTTCCAGAAGGAACACCCACCCCTCTAATTCCAATCCTCATTATTATCGAAACTATCA
GCCTATTCATTCGACCATTAGCCTTAGGGGTCCGACTAACTGCTAACTTAACAGCAGGTCATCTTCTAAT
ACAATTAATTGCTACCGCAGCATTCGTTCTCTTAACTATCATACCAACCGTAGCCCTATTAACCTCTACA
ATCCTATTCTTATTAACAATCCTAGAAGTAGCTGTAGCAATAATCCAAGCATATGTATTTGTCCTCCTAC
TAAGCTTATATTTACAAGAAAACGTATAATGGCTCACCAAGCACATGCATATCACATAGTTGACCCAAGC
CCATGACCCCTGACAGGAGCTACTGCTGCCCTTCTTATAACATCGGGTTTAGCCATCTGATTCCATTTCC
ACTCACTTCTCCTCCTCTATTTAGGACTAACCCTTCTTTTCCTAACAATAATTCAATGATGACGTGATGT
TATTCGAGAAGGAACATTCCAAGGCCACCACACTCCTCCTGTACAAAAAGGTCTTCGTTATGGAATAATC
TTATTCATTACATCAGAAGTTTTCTTCTTTCTAGGCTTTTTCTGAGCCTTTTACCATTCCAGCCTTGCAC
CAACACCTGAACTAGGTGGATGTTGACCACCAGCAGGAATTAACCCCCTAGACCCGTTCGAAGTCCCACT
CTTAAATACTGCAGTACTTCTAGCTTCAGGAGTAACCGTAACTTGAGCACACCATAGCTTAATAGAAGGT
AACCGAAAAGAAGCAATTCAAGCCCTTACTTTAACCATTATTCTAGGAGTTTACTTCACATCCCTTCAAG
CCATAGAATATTACGAAGCACCTTTCACTATTGCCGACGGAGTCTACGGAACAACATTCTATGTTGCCAC
AGGATTCCACGGCCTCCATGTTATTATTGGTTCAACATTTTTAGCAATTTGTCTTATACGACAAATCCAA
TATCACTTCACATCAGAACATCATTTCGGCTTTGAAGCCGCAGCATGATACTGACATTTTGTAGATGTAG
TGTGATTATTCCTTTATGTATCCATCTATTGATGAGGCTCATAATTGCTTTTCTAGTATAAATTAGTACA
AGTGATTTCCAATTACTTAATCTTGGTTAAAACCCAAGGAAAAGTAATGAACCTCATCATGTCGTCTGTC
GCGACCACGGCCCTGATTTCCCTAATCCTCGCTTTAATCGCATTTTGATTACCGTCATTAAATCCAGATA
ATGAAAAATTATCTCCCTATGAATGTGGCTTTGACCCACTAGGAAGTGCCCGCCTCCCATTTTCCCTACG
CTTCTTCTTAGTAGCAATCCTATTCCTCCTGTTTGATTTAGAAATCGCCCTCCTATTACCACTTCCTTGA
GGAAACCAACTATTAACACCACTCTCCACACTTCTTTGAGCAACAATTATTCTAATCTTACTTACCTTAG
GCCTCATCTACGAATGATTCCAAGGAGGACTTGAATGAGCAGAATAGATGTTTAGTCCAAACTAAGACCG
CTAATTTCGGCTTAGCAAATTATGGTGAAAATCCATAAACATCTTATGTCCCCTATATATTTTAGTTTCA
CCTCAGCATTTATCTTAGGTTTAATAGGCCTCGCATTTAACCGCTCACATCTCTTATCTGCTCTCCTATG
CCTTGAAGGTATAATACTTACCCTATTCATCGCTACTGCCATCTGATCCATAACATTAAACTCTACCTCC
AGCTCCATTATTCCTATAATCCTCCTAACATTTTCTGCTTGCGAAGCCAGCGCAGGATTAGCCATTCTAG
TCGCTGCTTCCCGTTCACATGGCTCCGACAAACTACAAAACCTCAACCTCCTCCAATGCTAAAAATTTTA
ATTCCAACAATCATACTATTTCCCACTACTTGATTTTCCCACAAAAAATGACTATGAACCACTACCTCTA
TCCATAGCCTTCTTATTGCTACAATAAGTCTATTCTGATTTAAATGAAACTCAGACATTGGCTGAGACTT
TTCCAATCAATATTTAGCCATTGATCCCTTATCTACCCCGCTACTTATTCTCACATGCTGACTTTTACCA
CTAATAATTCTAGCCAGCCAAAATCACATTTCTCCAGAACCCTTAACCCGACAACGAACCTATATCTCTC
TCCTAATCTCCCTACAATTCTTCCTCATCATAGCCTTCTCTGCAACAGAAATAATTTTATTTTATATCAT
ATTTGAAGCCACACTTATCCCAACACTTATTATTATTACACGATGAGGCAACCAAACAGAACGTTTAAAT
GCAGGAACTTACTTCCTATTCTATACCCTAATTGGATCTCTTCCACTACTTATTGCCCTACTATCTATAC
AAAACAATCTCGGTACCCTCTCAATATTTATTATTCAACACTCTCAATATATTAACCTTCATTCATGAAC
AGACAAATTCTGATGAATTGCCTGCATTATTGCCTTCCTTGTTAAAATACCACTCTATGGAGTCCACCTT
TGACTACCAAAAGCCCATGTCGAAGCTCCAATCGCTGGCTCAATAATTCTAGCCGCCGTACTACTAAAAT
TAGGAGGCTACGGAATAATACGAATTATTATTATACTTAACCCCCTTACCAAAGAAATAGCTTACCCATT
CTTAATCTTAGCTATCTGAGGAGTCGTAATAACTAGCTCTATTTGTTTACGACAAACAGATTTAAAATCC
CTCATCGCTTACTCCTCAGTAAGCCATATAGGCCTCGTCGCAGCAGCCATCCTTATCCAAACCCCATGAA
GTTTCGCAGGAGCAACAACACTAATAATTGCCCATGGCTTAATCTCATCAGCTTTATTCTGCTTAGCTAA
CACTAACTATGAACGCACTCATAGCCGAACCCTTCTCCTAGCTCGAGGAATCCAAATCATCCTTCCACTC
ATAGCAACCTGATGATTTCTCGCTAACCTTGCCAACCTTGCTTTACCCCCATCCCCAAACCTCATAGGAG
AACTTTTCATTATTACATCCCTATTCAACTGATCTAACTGAACCTTAATCCTCACAGGTTCCGGAGTACT
AATCACAGCATCTTACTCTCTCTACATATTCCTTATAACCCAACGAGGAACAACACCTAATCACCTCCTC
TCACTTAACCCCTCCCACACACGAGAACATCTTCTCCTTAGCCTCCACATCATACCCGTACTATTACTAA
TCCTTAAACCAGAACTTATTTGAAGCTGAACATTCTGTATTTATAGTTTAACCAAAACATTAGATTGTGG
TTCTAAAGACAAAAGTTAAAATCTTTTTATCTACCGAGAGAGGTCTGGGACACGAAGATCTGCTAATTCT
TCCTATCATGGTTCAAGCCCATGGCTCACTCGGCCCTTGAAAGATAATAGTAATCTATTGGTCTTAGGAA
CCAAAAACTCTTGGTGCAACTCCAAGCAAGAGCTATGAACATTATCTTTAACTCATCCTTTCTTTTAATC
TTTATCATTCTCGCCTTCCCACTAATCTCCTCCCTTTCACCTAAAGAACTTAACCCAAACTGATCATCCT
TATATGTGAAAACTGCCGTAAAAATCTCCTTTTTCATTAGCCTAATTCCTTTATTTATTTTTCTCGACCA
AGGTTTAGAATCAATTACTACCAACTGAAACTGAATAAACATAGGCCCATTTGACATTAACATAAGCTTC
AAATTTGACATATATTCAATCATCTTCACACCCGTAGCTTTATACGTTACCTGATCCATTCTCGAATTCG
CTCTCTGATATATACACTCTGATCCCAACATAAATCGTTTCTTCAAATACCTCCTACTATTCCTAATCTC
GATAATTATCCTAGTTACTGCCAACAACATATTCCAATTATTCATTGGCTGAGAAGGAGTTGGAATCATA
TCCTTCTTGCTTATTGGCTGATGATATAGCCGAACAGACGCTAATACAGCAGCACTACAAGCCGTTATCT
ACAACCGAATCGGCGATATTGGACTAATCTTAAGCATAGCCTGACTAGCCACCAACCTCAACTCATGAGA
AATCCACCAACTCTTTATTTTATCAAAAGACAAAGACTTAACCTTACCACTCCTTGGTCTCGTACTAGCT
GCAGCCGGAAAATCAGCACAATTTGGTCTACATCCATGACTACCTTCAGCTATAGAAGGTCCCACACCAG
TATCAGCATTACTTCATTCAAGCACAATAGTTGTAGCAGGTATTTTTCTCTTAATCCGCCTTCACCCCCT
CATTCAAGACAACAAACCAATCCTAACAACTTGTTTATGTTTAGGTGCACTCACTACCCTCTTTACAGCC
GCATGTGCTCTAACCCAAAATGATATCAAAAAAATCATTGCTTTCTCAACATCAAGCCAACTAGGACTGA
TAATAGTTACTATCGGACTCAATCAACCCCAACTAGCCTTCCTTCACATCTGCACCCACGCCTTCTTTAA
AGCAATACTTTTCCTCTGCTCCGGATCAATTATCCATAGCCTTAATGACGAACAAGACATTCGAAAAATA
GGAGGCCTTCATAAACTCCTACCATTTACCTCAACCTCCCTAACAATTGGCAGTTTAGCCCTTACAGGTA
TACCATTCCTATCAGGCTTCTTCTCAAAAGACGCCATCATTGAATCCATAAACACTTCCCACTTAAACGC
CTGAGCCCTAATCCTCACCCTCGTAGCAACATCCTTCACAGCCATTTATAGCCTCCGCCTTATCTTCTTT
GCATTAATAAACTATCCCCGATTCAATACACTTTCCCCAATCAATGAAAATAATCCATTAGTAATCAATC
CCATTAAACGCCTTGCTTACGGAAGTATTATTGCTGGCCTAATTATCACTCTTAATCTTACCCCAACAAA
AACTCAAATCATAACCATATCTCCCTTACTCAAACTATCCGCCCTCCTAGTTACAATTACAGGCCTCCTC
TTAGCCCTCGAACTCACTAATCTTACTAATTCCTACTTCAAAATTAATCCTATACTTCATCCCCATCACT
TCTCTAACATACTAGGTTACTTCCCCTCTATCATCCACCGACTCCTTCCAAAAACCAGCCTAAACTGAGC
CCAACATATCTCAACACACCTAATTGACCTAACCTGAAGCGAAAAAATTGGACCCAAAAGTAACCTCATC
CAACAAACACCTCTCATTAAATTATCCACTAAACCCCAACAAGGTTTTATTAAAACTTACTTAACACTCC
TATTTCTAACATTAACCCTAATCACCCTAATCATCTCTACCTAACCACCCGTAAAGCACCTCAAGATAAA
CCTCGAGTCAATTCTAACACCACAAATAAAGTTAACAACAACACTCAACCCCCTAAAACTAATATTCAAC
CCCCATCAGAATACAACAAAGCAACTCCCCAAAAATCTCCCCGTACTATATCCAAACTACTCATTTCCTC
CATCCCAGTTCAATGTAAACCCCACCCTTCAACCATAAAATATTTACCAACCACAAATAACCCCATCAAA
TAAAACCCAACATACAATAACACTGACCAATCCCCCCACGCCTCTGGATAAGGCTCTGCAGCAAGAGCCG
CAGTATAAGCAAAAACCACCAACATTCCTCCCAAATAAATTAAAAATAAAACTAATGACATAAAAGATCC
ACCATGCCCTACTAACAAACCACACCCAACCCCTGCAGCAGTAACCAAACCTAAAGCAGCATAATAAGGA
GAAGGATTAGACGCTACACCCATTAAACCCAAAATTAAACCAATCATTATTACAAACATAAAATATACCA
TTATTCCTACCTGGATTTTAACCAAGACCAATAACTTGAAAAACTATCGTTGTTTATTCAACTATAAGAA
CCAATGGCCACTAACATCCGAAAAACCCACCCACTTTTAAAAATCATAAACCATGCCCTAGTTGACCTAC
CCGCTCCATCTAATATTTCATTATGATGAAATTTTGGCTCACTTCTAGGACTATGTTTAATTATCCAAAT
TCTCACAGGACTCTTCCTAGCTATACACTACACCGCAGATATCTCCATAGCTTTCTCCTCAGTAGTCCAT
ATTTGCCGTGACGTCAACTATGGCTGACTTATTCGTAATATCCATGCTAACGGAGCATCACTATTCTTTA
TCTGTGTCTATCTCCATATTGCCCGAGGACTATACTATGGCTCTTACCTTTATAAAGAAACATGAAATAT
TGGTGTAATTCTTCTCTTCCTATTAATAGCAACAGCTTTCGTCGGCTATGTCCTACCATGAGGACAAATA
TCCTTCTGAGGAGCCACAGTCACTACTAACCTCCTATCCGCATTTCCTTATATTGGAGATATACTAGTAC
AATGAATCTGAGGAGGCTTCTCAGTAGACAATGCCACCCTCACACGCTTCTTTGCCTTCCATTTCCTACT
CCCATTTCTAATCTTGGCCCTAACAGTTATCCACCTCCTATTCCTTCACGAAACAGGCTCTAACAATCCT
CTAGGAATTAACTCTGACGCAGATAAAATCTCATTCCACCCATACTTCTCTTACAAAGACCTACTCGGCT
TCTTCGTTATAATCTTCTTCTTAGCCACATTAGCCCTATTTATACCCAACCTATTAGGAGACGCTGAAAA
CTTTATCCCAGCAAACCCACTTGTCACCCCACCCCATATTAAACCCGAATGATACTTCTTATTCGCCTAT
GCAATCTTACGCTCAATCCCTAACAAACTAGGAGGAGTCCTTGCCCTCCTATTCTCCATCTTTATCCTCA
TATTAGTTCCTCTCCTCCACACCTCCAAACAACGAAGCACCATCTTCCGACCCATAACACAAATCTTCTT
TTGACTTCTCGTAGCTAACTCCATTATTTTAACTTGAATTGGAGGCCAACCAGTAGAACAACCATTTATT
ATAGTAGGACAAATCGCCTCAATCTCCTACTTTTCCTTATTCCTTATTATCATACCATTTACTAGCTGAT
GAGAAAACAAAATCCTCAGCCTAAATTAGTTTTGGTAGCTTAACTAAAAAGCGTCGACCTTGTAAGTCGA
AGACCGAGGGTGCAAACCCCTTCCAAAACATATCAGGGAAAGGAGGGTCAAACTCCTGCCCTTGGCTCCC
AAAGCCAAGATTCTGCCTAAACTGCCCCCTGATAGCTATTATAGCGTATAAATGCCAAATTAAAAAATTT
TGGTTTTTGTACGTCAGAGTGACATATTAATGATATAGTCCACATACCTTAATATACCACATAATACCCT
CATTCCATAATAGCTATAACAGATATTATACTAGTATATTACATATACTATGCTTAATCCTCATTAGTCG
ATATTCCCCTATATCATTACATACTATGCTTAATCCACATTAATCTACTATCAGCTATTTCATTACATTA
AATTATTTAACCCTCATTAACCTATAATCAATAATTTCATAGCATAATATTTTTCACTTAACCCTACTTT
ACATGGTATTATTTAATGCCGTTGGTAAGAAACCCCCATTAATCTATCAAATGAAAAAAATTGTACGGTT
TGTGGTACATTACTGTTTTATCCCCTACTATTGATCAAATCTGACATTTGATTATGCTCGAACTTCATAT
AATCCTTGATCGCGTCAAGAATGCCAGTCCTCTAGTTCCCTTTAATGGCATATTTATCCTTGATCGTCTC
AAGATTTATTTTCCGCCCAGGTTTTTTAGTTCGGTATGAAGCAAATCGCTATTCCCCGGAAGGGCTCATC
TGGTTCATTAAGGTAAACTTGAGCTATCCTCGACACTTTTCTTATCATATCTCATTACTTATCATTCAGG
AGATTAGATTGTCAAACTCACCATTACCGAAAGGCATCAGAAAATATCAAGTTATGAAGGGCCAGTTTGG
TTTTTTTGATTAATGCGACAAACGAGTAGAAAAAACATTGTGATTAACCCTCTCGGAAAGAAACCTCCTA
TAATAGTGCGTGTACAGTGCATTTCATTATTCTAACACATTCTTCACTTTATCTGGCATAATTATTTCTA
TTATTAGGATCACCCCGGGTTTGGAAAAAAAATCGGACCTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAGTTTTTTCGGTAAAAA
CCCCCCTCCCCCTTAATATACACGGTTGTCTCGAAAAACCCCTAAAACGAGGGCCGACGTATATTTTTCC
ATAGAGTTGTTGTGATAATTTCTCTATATATAATGTAACAATGTGAT


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.