Viewing data for Ammodytes hexapterus


Scientific name Ammodytes hexapterus
Common name Pacific sand lance
Maximum lifespan 8.00 years (Ammodytes hexapterus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16527 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7837 8690 4877 2960 4384 4306
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 474 526 295 179 265 261
Base content (%) 47.4% 52.6%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11415 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5515 5900 3584 1931 3189 2711
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 483 517 314 169 279 237
Base content (%) 48.3% 51.7%
D-loop (size: 862 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 343 519 202 141 254 265
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 398 602 234 164 295 307
Base content (%) 39.8% 60.2%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1554 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 699 855 383 316 386 469
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 450 550 246 203 248 302
Base content (%) 45.0% 55.0%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2641 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1251 1390 686 565 542 848
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 474 526 260 214 205 321
Base content (%) 47.4% 52.6%
12S rRNA gene (size: 945 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 464 481 251 213 188 293
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 491 509 266 225 199 310
Base content (%) 49.1% 50.9%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1696 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 787 909 435 352 354 555
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 464 536 256 208 209 327
Base content (%) 46.4% 53.6%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 327 357 233 94 206 151
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 478 522 341 137 301 221
Base content (%) 47.8% 52.2%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 71 97 54 17 42 55
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 423 577 321 101 250 327
Base content (%) 42.3% 57.7%
COX1 (size: 1560 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 734 826 439 295 462 364
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 471 529 281 189 296 233
Base content (%) 47.1% 52.9%
COX2 (size: 690 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 315 375 201 114 181 194
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 457 543 291 165 262 281
Base content (%) 45.7% 54.3%
COX3 (size: 785 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 397 388 253 144 211 177
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 506 494 322 183 269 225
Base content (%) 50.6% 49.4%
CYTB (size: 1141 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 555 586 356 199 342 244
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 486 514 312 174 300 214
Base content (%) 48.6% 51.4%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 470 505 293 177 290 215
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 482 518 301 182 297 221
Base content (%) 48.2% 51.8%
ND2 (size: 1046 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 538 508 358 180 278 230
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 514 486 342 172 266 220
Base content (%) 51.4% 48.6%
ND3 (size: 349 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 181 168 120 61 103 65
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 519 481 344 175 295 186
Base content (%) 51.9% 48.1%
ND4 (size: 1381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 660 721 433 227 395 326
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 478 522 314 164 286 236
Base content (%) 47.8% 52.2%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 148 149 101 47 88 61
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 498 502 340 158 296 205
Base content (%) 49.8% 50.2%
ND5 (size: 1839 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 858 981 572 286 511 470
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 467 533 311 156 278 256
Base content (%) 46.7% 53.3%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 267 255 174 93 86 169
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 511 489 333 178 165 324
Base content (%) 51.1% 48.9%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (9.25%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 58 (25.55%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 6 2 22 14 9 4 9 6 3 4 5 4 0 5 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 0 3 12 2 1 1 6 3 1 6 9 2 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 7 1 0 1 1 2 0 5 0 4 0 0 3 5 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 4 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 2 1 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
47 84 62 35
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
27 60 31 110
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
20 89 58 61
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPSPWFAILAFSWLVFLTVIPPKVMAHTFPNTPTSKSTEKPKATTWNWPWH*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (12.73%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 9 (16.36%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 1 1 0 0 2 0 2 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 2 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 1 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
8 14 19 15
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
6 23 12 15
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 17 24 12
COX1 (size: 1560 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 48 (9.25%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 46 (8.86%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (5.59%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (6.94%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.39%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 40 (7.71%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 66 (12.72%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 42 (8.09%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 23 (4.43%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.39%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 40 (7.71%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.66%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.28%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (2.7%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (2.31%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 14 (2.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (1.54%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (3.47%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.54%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.73%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
25 17 7 22 14 11 10 8 6 2 9 6 19 6 12 28
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
16 0 2 11 20 13 2 12 19 9 8 11 10 6 1 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 17 1 6 10 8 0 0 5 7 12 1 1 7 7 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 11 1 2 12 7 1 2 1 4 2 0 1 0 0 16
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
160 120 129 111
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
82 134 93 211
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
53 185 142 140
COX2 (size: 690 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (7.42%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (6.55%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 21 (9.17%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 28 (12.23%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 18 (7.86%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (5.24%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 7 7 9 8 5 4 2 7 1 2 8 9 2 4 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 1 3 6 7 1 3 1 4 1 3 7 3 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 1 0 1 6 5 0 1 2 3 6 0 0 4 2 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 14 0 2 11 4 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
74 64 52 40
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 52 65 88
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 85 77 53
COX3 (size: 785 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (9.62%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (6.92%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (12.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 9 4 13 4 4 6 5 5 3 6 8 4 0 6 18
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 2 3 11 4 2 3 10 8 1 0 9 1 2 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 11 1 7 2 2 0 0 3 0 12 0 0 1 1 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
13 8 2 0 5 0 2 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 68 52 66
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 68 55 94
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
25 117 69 50
CYTB (size: 1141 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 29 (7.65%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (7.39%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 32 (8.44%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 60 (15.83%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 32 (8.44%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.69%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.32%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 12 2 21 16 14 4 4 4 2 8 14 8 2 7 25
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 1 2 5 9 13 1 7 6 9 7 10 9 1 1 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 1 2 5 9 6 3 1 1 1 13 3 1 4 14 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 2 3 2 10 6 3 0 1 6 1 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
106 101 84 89
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
54 94 75 157
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
39 161 85 95
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 38 (11.73%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.31%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 21 (6.48%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 65 (20.06%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 21 (6.48%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (2.78%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 7 4 15 9 19 9 7 6 1 4 11 6 0 9 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 1 6 19 6 7 4 7 4 3 8 10 6 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 6 4 6 3 4 3 0 2 6 6 4 6 5 7 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 6 5 2 2 6 1 5 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
92 95 69 69
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 96 58 134
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
48 102 88 87
ND2 (size: 1046 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (5.76%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 42 (12.1%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (6.05%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 43 (12.39%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 79 (22.77%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (4.9%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.34%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 15 (4.32%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 4 5 20 16 15 18 9 7 8 5 3 2 2 6 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 0 10 21 7 4 2 9 6 3 5 12 3 2 13
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
20 7 3 3 7 7 1 1 2 2 5 6 1 5 5 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 2 3 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
80 117 94 57
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 125 54 131
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
62 116 81 89
ND3 (size: 1046 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (5.76%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 42 (12.1%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (6.05%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 43 (12.39%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 79 (22.77%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (4.9%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.34%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 15 (4.32%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 4 5 20 16 15 18 9 7 8 5 3 2 2 6 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 0 10 21 7 4 2 9 6 3 5 12 3 2 13
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
20 7 3 3 7 7 1 1 2 2 5 6 1 5 5 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 2 3 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
80 117 94 57
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 125 54 131
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
62 116 81 89
ND4 (size: 1381 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (4.58%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 46 (10.02%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 33 (7.19%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 38 (8.28%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 5 (1.09%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (3.7%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 94 (20.48%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 36 (7.84%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (5.23%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 26 (5.66%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.05%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.7%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.09%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (2.83%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (1.96%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (2.83%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
22 14 11 25 30 13 9 14 8 1 2 4 8 3 10 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
13 3 2 11 24 9 2 1 7 5 8 8 11 4 3 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 10 5 12 7 2 0 3 9 5 9 4 3 3 10 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 4 7 0 5 9 2 1 3 6 1 0 0 0 0 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
100 136 134 90
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
66 131 76 187
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
61 166 116 117
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 12 (12.24%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 11 (11.22%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 24 (24.49%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 0 2 4 6 6 4 3 3 0 1 1 0 0 4 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 2 1 3 6 3 0 0 4 2 0 0 2 0 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 2 0 1 4 3 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
24 32 18 25
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
15 31 14 39
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 38 29 24
ND5 (size: 1839 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 31 (5.07%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 55 (8.99%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 45 (7.35%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 58 (9.48%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 7 (1.14%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 29 (4.74%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 94 (15.36%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 48 (7.84%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 30 (4.9%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 31 (5.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 40 (6.54%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (1.8%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (1.96%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 13 (2.12%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 29 (4.74%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 22 (3.59%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 14 (2.29%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 19 (3.1%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (1.63%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
23 25 15 29 25 22 5 10 15 7 12 9 6 2 19 21
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
15 1 6 13 23 17 2 5 18 7 1 12 11 7 1 12
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
24 14 8 11 10 8 2 3 11 3 8 8 3 7 22 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
13 8 5 2 10 12 7 0 3 4 3 0 0 0 1 6
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
140 158 198 117
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 175 121 241
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
70 239 151 153
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (15.03%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (10.4%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (7.51%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 24 (13.87%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (17.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.2%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 1 1 5 1 6 3 13 0 1 5 5 4 10 4 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 1 0 5 2 5 6 5 2 5 14 1 2 1 2 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 2 1 4 1 1 4 2 1 3 6 1 3 0 1 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 1 4 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 28 21 50
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
40 39 20 75
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
59 26 45 44
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11437 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 247 (6.48%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 352 (9.24%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 244 (6.41%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 297 (7.8%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 27 (0.71%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 238 (6.25%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 660 (17.33%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 257 (6.75%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 151 (3.96%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 221 (5.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 229 (6.01%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 113 (2.97%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 117 (3.07%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 75 (1.97%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 99 (2.6%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 119 (3.12%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 100 (2.63%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 104 (2.73%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 75 (1.97%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 77 (2.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
148 109 63 192 151 130 81 87 69 31 62 77 71 28 92 137
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
88 9 18 74 160 90 28 43 93 64 47 69 102 37 13 66
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
121 82 28 59 64 50 16 13 42 31 82 29 19 43 76 23
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
81 66 33 13 62 54 21 13 16 33 15 0 1 5 2 88
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
1011 1056 955 788
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
524 1059 692 1535
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
480 1391 989 950

>NC_020461.1 Ammodytes hexapterus mitochondrion, complete genome
GCTAACGTAGCTTAACTAAAGCATAACACTGAAGATGTTAAGATGGGCCCTAGAAAGCCTCGTAAGCACA
AAGGCTTGGTCCTGACTTTACTATCAACTTTAGCTAAACTTACACATGCAAGTATCCGCACCCCTGTGAG
AATGCCCTACAGTTCCCTGCCCGGGAACAAGGAGCTGGTATCAGGCACACTAGTGTAGCCCACGACACCT
TGCTTAGCCACACCCCCAAGGGAACTCAGCAGTGATAGACATTAAGCCATAAGTGAAAACTTGACTTAGT
CAAAGCTAAGAGGGCCGGTAAAACTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACGAGAGGCCCAAGCTGATAGACC
CCGGCGTAAAGAGTGGTTAAGATAAGCTTAAAACTAAAGCCGAACACCCTCACAGCTGTTATACGCACCC
GAGAGTAAGAAGCCCAACTACGAAAGTGGCTTTACAACCCCTGAACCCACGAAAGCTATGACACAAACTG
GGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCTTAGCCCTAAACATCGATAGCGCAATACACCTGCTATCCGCCTGGGAAC
TACGAGCATCAGCTTGAAACCCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTTAGATCCACCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTAGA
ACCGATAACCCCCGTTCAACCTCACCCCTTCTTGTTTATCCCGCCTATATACCGCCGTCGTCAGCTTACC
CTGTGAAGGAAAAATAGTAAGCATAATTGGCACAGCCCAAAACGTCAGGTCGAGGTGTAGCGCATGGAGG
GGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTCCCTAATGTAGTGAATACGAACGATGCACTGAAAGATGTATCTGAAGGAG
GATTTAGCAGTAAGCAGGAAATAGAGTGTCCCGCTGAAACTGGCCCTGAAGCGCGCACACACCGCCCGTC
ACTCTCCCCAAACCCAGAACCTTAAGTAAATAAATCATTATCACCAAGAAGGGGAGGCAAGTCGTAACAT
GGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGTACTTGGAAAAATCAGCGCATGGCTTAACTAGATAAAGCGTCTCCCTTAC
ACTGAGAAGACTGTCCGTGCAAATCGGATTGCCCTGATGCCCAACAGCTAGCCACCACCCCCAAAAACAA
CAAACCCACATCAATAACCCCTCACACACGACACACAAATAAAACAAATCATTTTTCCCCCCTAGTATGG
GCGACAGAAAAGGATCCCAATGAGCGATAGAGAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAACGCTGAAAGAGTAATGAAATA
ACCCATTAAAGCATAGAAAAGCAGAGATTTAAGCTCGTACCTTTTGCATCATGATTTAGCTAGAAAGCCC
CAAGCGAAGAGAACTTTAGTTTGCTTTCCCGAAACTAGGTGAGCTACTCCAAGACAGCCTATCAATAGGG
CCAACCCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGAAGAGCTTTGAGTAGAGGTGACAGACCTACCGAACTTAGTT
ATAGCTGGTTGCCTGAGAAATGAATAGAAGTTCAGCCTCCCGGCTTCTTTCCTGACCCCTGTCCTAACCC
CTAGAGACACCCAAAGAAACCGAAAGAGTTATTCAAAGGGGGTACAGCCCCTTTGAAATAAGATACAACT
TTATCAGGAGGATTAAGATCATATTAAAATAAAGGCAAAATGTTCTGGTGGGCCTAAAAGCAGCCATCCT
TACAGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCAGATATACTAAATAACCCTCCCTATCCTGATAACCAAATCTTACTCCCCT
AACCCTACCGGGCCGCCCCATGCAAACATGGGAGCGACCATGCTAATATGAGTAATAAGAGAGCTTAAGC
CTCTCTCCTTGCACGAGTGTAAATCAAAACGGACCTCCCATCGAATCTTAACGGCCCCAACCAAAGAGGG
ACATGGACAACAAACCAAACAACCAGAAAACCATCCAACTGAAGACCGTTAACCCCACACTGGTGTGCCC
CCAAGGAAAGACTAAAAGAAAAAGAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACATAAAGCCTCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACA
TCGCCTCTTGCAAAATAATGAATAAGAGGTCCCGCCTGCCCTGTGACTCTAAGTTTAACGGCCGCGGTAT
TTTGACCGTGCGAAGGTAGCGCAATCACTTGTCTTTTAAATGGAGACCTGTATGAATGGCATAACGAGGG
CTTAGCTGTCTCCTTTCTCTAGTCAATGAAATTGATCTCCCCGTGCAGAAGCGGGGATAGAACCATAAGA
CGAGAAGACCCTATGGAGCTTTAGACGCCAAGACAGACCATGTTAAACACCTCCCCACAAGGAGCCCAAA
CCAAATGGTCCCTGCCCTAGTGTCTTTGGTTGGGGCGACCGCGGGGAAACATAAAACCCCCATGTGGAAT
GGGAGCACCCTCTCCTACAACTAAGAGCTACAGCTCTAATGAACAGAATTTCTGACCAACAAGATCCGGC
AATGCCGATCAACGGACCGAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCCCTTTTAGAGCCCATATCGACAA
GGGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTT
CAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTATCTATGATATG
CTCTTTCCTAGTACGAAAGGACCGGAAAGAAGAAGCCCATGCTATAGGTATGCTTCACCCTCACCTAATG
TAGATAACTAAAATAGGCAAAAGGGCATGCCCCTGTGCCTGAGAAAATGGCATGTTAAGGTGGCAGAGCC
CGGTTACTGCAAAAGACCTAAGCCCTTTTTACAGAGGTTCAAGTCCTCTTCTTAACTATGATTTCAGCAC
TCATAACCCACATCGTCAACCCTCTGGCCTATATCGTCCCCGTCCTTCTAGCCGTCGCTTTTTTAACACT
TCTTGAACGTAAAGTTCTGGGTTACATGCAACTACGTAAAGGCCCTAATATTGTAGGCCCTTACGGACTT
CTTCAACCTATTGCCGACGGACTAAAACTTTTTATTAAAGAACCAGTTCGTCCCTCAACGGCTTCCCCAG
TCCTATTCCTTCTAGCCCCAATATTAGCCCTTACCCTTGCTCTAACCCTGTGGGCGCCTATTCCCATGCC
CTACCCCGTAGCGGACCTAAACCTAGGTATCCTCTTTATCCTGGCCCTCTCAAGCCTGGCGGTCTACTCG
ATTTTGGGCTCAGGCTGGGCCTCCAATTCGAAATATGCCCTCATTGGTGCCCTTCGAGCTGTTGCCCAAA
CAATTTCTTATGAAGTAAGCCTGGGGCTAATTCTCTTAAACGTAATTATCTTCACGGGGGGCTTCACTTT
GCAAACGTTTAATGTTGCCCAAGAGTGCGTATGACTAATTCTACCAACTTGGCCTCTGGCTGCAATATGA
TATATTTCTACTCTTGCAGAGACAAATCGTGCCCCATTTGATTTAACAGAAGGAGAGTCGGAGCTTGTCT
CTGGCTTCAACGTCGAATATGCAGGTGGCCCCTTTGCCCTATTTTTCCTTGCCGAGTACGCCAACATTCT
CCTAATAAACACCCTTTCTGCCACATTATTCCTAGGGGCTTCTCACCTCCCAGCATTCCCCGAATTGACC
GCGGTAAATTTAATGACGAAGGCGGCCCTGTTGTCCGTCTTGTTCCTATGGGTCCGAGCCTCTTACCCCC
GATTTCGTTATGATCAACTTATGCACCTAATCTGAAAAAACTTCCTCCCTTTAACACTAGCCTTGGTCAT
CTGACACCTCGCACTACCCATTGCGTTTGCGGGACTGCCCCCTCAGCTATAATCCAGGAGCTGTGCCTGA
ATTTTAAGGGCCACTTTGATAGAGTGTACTATGGGGGTTAAAGTCCCCCCAACTCCTTAGAAAGAAGGGG
TTCGAACCCTACCCGGAGAGATCAAAACTCTCAGTGCTTCCACTACACCACTTCCTAGTAAAGTCAGCTA
ATTAAGCTCTTGGGCCCATACCCCAAACATGTTGGTTAAACTCCTTCCTTTGCTAATGAACCCCTACATC
TTAGCCACCCTGTTATTCGGACTAGGCTTAGGAACCACAATTACGTTTGCGAGCTCACACTGGCTACTCG
CCTGGATGGGCCTTGAAATAAATACCCTTGCCATTATCCCCCTTATGGCTCAACACCACCACCCCCGGGC
GGTTGAGGCCACTACTAAATATTTCCTCACCCAAGCCACTGCTGCTGCCATGCTCCTGTTCGCCAGTACT
ACTAATGCCTGACTCACAGGCCAGTGGGAAATCCAGCAGATGACTCATCCTCTACCTACTATAATAATTA
CCATTGCCCTTGCTCTTAAAATTGGACTTGCCCCCGTCCACTCATGGCTGCCAGAGGTACTTCAGGGACT
TGACCTGACAACTGGACTAATCTTGTCCACTTGACAAAAACTGGCTCCTTTTGCCCTCCTTGTTCAAATT
CAGCCAACCAACTCAACTATTCTGATTGCACTGGGTGTCGCCTCCACACTCGTTGGGGGTTGAGGCGGAC
TGAACCAAACCCAACTGCGTAAGATTCTTGCTTACTCCTCAATTGCTCACCTCGGCTGGATAATTCTAGT
CTTACAGTTTTCCCCCTCTTTAACCCTCCTTGCACTGCTCACTTACCTCGTTATAACCTTTTCGACTTTT
CTTGTATTTAAACTAAACAAAGCGACGAATATTAATGCCCTGGCCACCTCATGGGCCAAGACCCCGGCCT
TAACAGCACTTACCCCCCTGCTTCTACTATCATTAGGCGGCCTCCCCCCACTCACAGGGTTCATGCCTAA
GTGACTAATTCTTCAGGAGCTGACTAAACAGGGCCTAGCTCCCACCGCAACACTAGCTGCCCTTACCGCA
CTTCTGAGCCTTTACTTCTACTTACGTCTTTCCTATGCGATGACCCTCACCCTCTCCCCGAACAATCTCT
CAGGGGTTACCCCTTGACGTCTGCCCTCTTCTCAACTAACCCTGCCCCTGGCCGTGTCCACGACCGCCGC
CCTAGGCCTGCTACCCCTCGCCCCCGCTGCAGTGGCACTATTAACCCTTTAAGAGACTTAGGATAGCACA
AGACCGGGGGCCTTCAAAGCCCTAAGCGAGGGTGAAAATCCCCCAGTCCCTGATAAAACTTGCAGGACAC
TAACCTACATCTTCTGTATGCAAGACAGACACTTTAATTAAGCTAAAGCTTTTCTAGATAGGCAGGCCTC
GATCCTACAAACTCTTAGTTAACAGCTAAGCGCCCAAACCAGCGAGCATCCATCTACTTTCCCCGCCTAA
AAGGGGACCAAAGGCGGGGAAAGCCCCGGTAGGCGACTAGCCTACTTCTTAAGATTTGCAATCTTATATG
TTAAACACCTCAGGGCTTGGTAAGAAGAGGACTTAAACCTCTGTATATGGGGCTACAATCCACCGCTTAA
AAACTCAGCCATCCTACCTGTGGCAATCACACGTTGATTTTTCTCAACTAATCACAAAGACATTGGCACC
CTTTATCTAGTATTTGGTGCTTGAGCCGCTATGGTGGGGACAGCCCTGAGCCTGCTCATCCGAGCAGAAC
TTAGCCAACCCGGCGCCCTCCTAGGAGACGACCAAATCTATAACGTAATTGTTACCGCTCATGCATTCGT
AATGATTTTCTTTATAGTAATACCAATTATGATCGGTGGTTTCGGAAACTGACTAATCCCCCTAATGATT
GGCGCCCCTGACATAGCATTCCCTCGAATAAATAACATGAGCTTTTGACTCCTCCCACCCTCCCTCCTTC
TTCTCCTAGCCTCTTCAGGCGTAGAAGCTGGAGCTGGTACCGGTTGAACTGTATACCCACCCCTGGCCGG
AAATCTAGCCCACGCAGGTGCATCTGTTGACTTAACAATCTTCTCTCTGCATTTAGCCGGGATTTCTTCA
ATTCTTGGGGCAATCAACTTCATCACCACAATTATTAATATGAAACCTCCCGCTATTTCCCAGTATCAGA
CACCCTTATTTGTGTGAGCTGTGCTGATTACAGCCGTCCTTCTCCTCCTTTCCCTGCCCGTCCTTGCCGC
CGGCATTACAATACTTCTCACAGACCGCAACTTAAATACCACCTTCTTTGACCCTGCAGGAGGGGGAGAC
CCAATTCTGTACCAACACTTGTTCTGATTCTTCGGCCACCCCGAAGTATATATTCTTATTCTTCCTGGTT
TCGGTATAATCTCCCATATTGTTGCCTACTACTCCGGCAAGAAAGAACCTTTCGGCTATATGGGCATGGT
ATGAGCCATGATGGCGATCGGCCTTTTAGGGTTTATCGTCTGAGCTCATCACATGTTCACAGTTGGGATG
GATGTTGACACCCGAGCATACTTTACGTCCGCCACTATAATTATTGCCATCCCTACAGGGGTTAAAGTTT
TCAGCTGACTCGCAACTCTCCATGGAGGCTCAATCAAATGAGAAACACCTCTTCTTTGGGCTCTTGGGTT
CATTTTCCTTTTCACAGTAGGAGGCTTAACAGGAATCGTCCTAGCCAATTCCTCCCTGGACATTGTACTT
CACGACACTTACTATGTGGTAGCCCACTTCCACTACGTCTTATCTATGGGTGCGGTCTTTGCCATTATTG
CTGGCTTCGTTCACTGATTCCCCCTATTCTCAGGCTACACCCTTCACAGCACTTGAACAAAAGTACACTT
TGGTATTATGTTCCTGGGCGTAAACCTTACTTTCTTCCCCCAACATTTCCTTGGTTTAGCTGGCATGCCT
CGGCGGTACTCAGACTACCCAGATGCATATACCCTCTGAAATACAGTATCCTCTATTGGCTCAATGATCT
CCCTCGTGGGCGTAATTCTGTTCCTTTGCATCATCTGAGAAGCATTCGCCGCCAAACGTGAAGTTCTATC
AGTAGAACTCACCGCAACTAACCTAGAATGACTTTACGGCTGCCCTCCGCCATACCACACATTTGAAGAG
CCTGTATTTGTACAAGTACAAACAGGTCTACGAGAAAGGGAGGGGTCGAACCCCCATAAATTGGTTTCAA
GCCAACCACATAGCCGCTCTGTCACTTTCTTCATAAGACACTAGTAAAACTGTTAATTACACTGCCTTGT
CAAGGCAGAATCGTGGGTTAGAACCCCGCGTGTCTTGACTAACTAATGGCACATCCCTCACAACTAGGAT
TTCAAGATGCAGCTTCCCCTGTAATAGAAGAACTTCTTCATTTTCACGACCACGCCCTTATAATTGTCTT
CCTGATTAGCACCCTAGTCATATACATTATTGTGGCCATGGTATCCACTAAACTCACCAATAAATATATT
CTGGACTCCCAAGAAATTGAAATCATCTGAACTGTCCTCCCAGCAGTAATTCTTATTCTCATTGCCCTCC
CCTCACTTCGAATTCTCTACCTTATGGACGAAGTAAATGACCCCCACCTTACTATCAAAGCCATAGGCCA
CCAATGATACTGAAGCTACGAATATACTGACTACGAAGACCTAGGTTTCGACTCATACATGATCCCCACC
AATGACCTCACCCCTGGACAGTTCCGCCTCTTAGAAGCAGACCACCGAATGGTAATCCCAGTAGAATCCC
CGATCCGAGTCTTAGTCTCCGCCGAAGACGTGCTCCACTCTTGAGCCGTCCCCGCACTAGGAGTAAAAAT
AGACGCAGTCCCCGGTCGCCTAAACCAAACAGCTTTCATCGCTTCCCGCCCTGGTGTCTTCTATGGGCAA
TGTTCAGAAATTTGCGGAGCAAACCACAGTTTTATACCAGTTGTAGTAGAAGCGGTTCCCCTGGAACACT
TTGAAAATTGATCACTTCTGATACTTCAAGATTAATCGCTAAGAAGCTAAACTGGGCCTAGCGTTAGCCT
TTTAAGCTAAAGATTGGTGACTCCCAACCACCCCTAGCGACATGCCTCAGTTAAATCCCTCCCCCTGATT
TGCTATCTTAGCATTCTCTTGACTAGTTTTCCTAACCGTTATTCCCCCTAAAGTAATAGCACACACCTTC
CCAAATACCCCAACCTCTAAAAGCACAGAAAAGCCTAAAGCAACAACCTGAAACTGACCATGACACTAAG
CCTTTTCGACCAGTTTATAAGCCCTGTTTTTCTTGGAGTCCCTCTTATCGCCTTAGCGTTAACCCTTCCT
TGAACTCTGTTCCCCACCCCCTCGACACGCTGATTAAATAGCCGCCTACTAGCACTTCAGGGCTGATTCC
TCAACCGATTCACTCAACAGCTTCTTCTACCAATCAATTTAGGCGGACATAAATGAGCCCTTTTATTTGC
TTCACTTATGTTATACATTATCTCGCTAAATATGCTCGGCCTCCTTCCCTACACTTTCACCCCTACCACC
CAACTTTCCCTTAACCTCGGCCTTGCAGTCCCCCTCTGACTGGCCACTGTCATTATTGGCATGCGCAACC
AACCTACCGTTGCCTTAGGACACCTTCTCCCAGAAGGTACCCCCACACCCCTAATTCCCGTACTAATTAT
TATCGAAACAATTAGCCTTTTCATTCGACCCCTCGCCCTTGGCGTACGGCTCACAGCCAACCTCACGGCC
GGGCACCTGTTAATTCAACTAATTGCCACAGCTGCCTTTATCCTCCTCCCTATGATACCCACCGTAGCCA
TTCTTACACTTGTTCTGATGTTCCTTCTCACCCTTCTAGAAATCGCCGTAGCTATGATTCAAGCCTACGT
CTTTGTTCTTCTTTTAAGCCTCTACCTCCAAGAAAACGTCTAATGGCCCACCAAGCACACGCATACCACA
TAGTTGACCCCAGCCCCTGACCACTGACAGGCGCAGTCGCCGCCTTACTGATAACCTCTGGCCTCGCAAT
CTGATTCCACTTTAACTCCACGGTTTTAATAACCCTGGGGACTGCCCTTCTTCTGCTTACAATGTACCAG
TGATGACGGGACATCGTTCGAGAAGGCACATTCCAAGGACACCATACCCCGCCCGTACAAAAGGGCCTTC
GGTACGGTATAATCCTCTTCATCACCTCAGAAGTCTTCTTCTTCCTAGGCTTTTTCTGAGCTTTTTACCA
CTCAAGCCTTGCCCCCACCCCCGAACTAGGAGGCTGCTGACCCCCCACAGGAATCACAACTCTTGACCCC
TTTGAAGTCCCCCTACTCAATACAGCCGTTCTTCTTGCCTCTGGAGTTACTGTCACCTGAGCCCACCACA
GCATTATGGAAGGTGAACGTAAGCAAACCATCCAATCTTTAACACTTACCATTCTTCTGGGCTTCTACTT
TACCTTCCTTCAGGGTCTAGAGTACTACGAAGCCCCGTTCACAATCGCCGACGGAGTCTACGGATCTACA
TTCTTCGTAGCGACCGGCTTCCACGGCCTTCATGTCATTATTGGCTCCACATTCTTAGCCGTCTGCTTAC
TGCGGCAGGTTCACTACCACTTTACATCTGAGCATCACTTCGGATTCGAAGCGGCTGCTTGATACTGACA
CTTCGTAGACGTAGTCTGACTCTTCCTTTACATCTCTATCTACTGATGAGGATCTTAATCTTTCTAGTAC
TAAGTTAGTATAAGTGACTTCCAATCACCCGGTCTTGGTTAAAGTCCAAGGAAAGATAATGAACCTAATC
ATAACAGTCATCACCATCACGATTGTGCTGTCCACCGTCCTCGCCATCGTCTCATTCTGGCTCCCCCAAA
TAACGCCCGACCACGAGAAGCTCTCACCCTACGAATGCGGCTTTGACCCTCTTGGCTCAGCCCGACTGCC
TTTTTCTCTTCGGTTCTTTCTGGTTGCCATTTTATTCCTCCTTTTTGACCTTGAGATTGCACTCCTTCTA
CCCCTCCCCTGAGGAGATCAGCTCCCCTCCCCCCTTATTACATTTATCTGGGCCTCCGCCGTTCTCGCCC
TTCTGACTCTAGGCCTGATCTATGAATGAATTCAAGGCGGACTAGAGTGAGCCGAATAGGTAATTAGTTT
AAGAAAAACATTTGATTTCGGCTCAAAAGCTTGTGGTTAAAGTCCACAGTTGCTTAATGACTCCCGTTCA
CTTCGCCTTTTCATCAGCCTTTATTCTAGGACTAACAGGCCTGGCATTCCACCGAACCCATCTTCTCTCT
GCTCTCCTATGCCTTGAAGGCATGATACTTTCCCTGTTTATTGCCCTCTCCTTGTGAACCCTTCAACTGG
ACTCCACCAATTTTTCAGCTTCCCCCATACTCTTATTAGCATTCTCGGCTTGTGAAGCCAGTGCAGGACT
AGGCTTACTGGTCGCCACTGCCCGCACCCACGGCAGTGACCGCCTCCAAACACTAAATCTCCTACAATGT
TAAAAATTCTCATCCCCACTATTATACTGATCCCAACCACCTGGCTGGTCCCCCACAAATGACTCTGATC
TTCAACCCTCCTCAACAGTTTAGTAATCGCAGCATGTAGCCTCACCTGAATGAAAAAACTAGCAGAGACT
GGTGCCGCCTCTATTAATAACTACTTAGCCGTAGACTCTTTATCTGCCCCCCTCATAGCACTTACCTGCT
GGCTCCTCCCTCTTATAATTCTTGCAAGTCAACACCACATATCTCATGAACCAGCTAACCGCCAACGAAT
ATACCTCACACTCCTCACTTCTCTTCAGGCTTTCCTCATTTTAGCATTTAGCGCCACCGAGATCATCCTG
TTTTATATTATATTTGAAGCTACGCTTATCCCCACCCTTATTATTATCACCCGCTGAGGAAACCAAACAG
AACGCTTAAATGCCGGAACCTACTTCTTATTTTACACACTAGCAGGCTCTCTTCCCCTTATCGTAGCTTT
GCTCCTCCTACAAAACAGCACCGGGACACTCTCCCTCCTCACACTCCCGTATACTAACCCCCTCCCTCTT
GGGACCTACGCCGACAAACTATGATGAGCTGCCTGTCTAATGGCCTTCTTAGTTAAAATGCCTCTCTACG
GAGTACATTTATGGCTTCCCAAAGCCCACGTAGAGGCCCCTGTAGCCGGGTCCATGATTCTTGCCGCCGT
CCTTCTTAAACTAGGGGGGTACGGGATGATACGACTAATAATTATGCTAGACCCGCTAACAAAGGAGCTC
AGCTACCCCTTTATTATCTTCGCCCTCTGAGGGGTTGTAATAACTAGCTCCATTTGTCTTCGTCAAACAG
ACCTGAAGTCCCTTATTGCTTATTCTTCCGTCAGCCACATGGGCCTGGTAGCCGCGGCTATCCTCATCCA
AACGCCCTGAAGCTTTACTGGCGCTCTTATTCTGATAATTGCACACGGCCTGACCTCCTCTGCCCTTTTC
TGCTTAGCCAACATGAACTATGAGCGAACACACAGCCGGACCATGGTCCTAGCCCGAGGACTTCAAGTGG
CTCTCCCCTTAATGGCAACATGATGATTTATTTCTAGCCTTGCCAATCTAGCCCTTCCCCCGCTCCCTAA
CCTAATAGGAGAGCTAATTATTATCACCTCCTTATTCAACTGATCATGGTGAACTCTGATCTTTACGGGC
GCTGGCACGCTCATTACCGCCAGTTACTCTTTATATATGTTTCTTATGACACAACGAGGCCCTCTTCCAG
CCCACATTATTGCCCTCGACCCTACCCACTCTCGAGAACATTTAGTGGCGGTGCTTCATCTCCTCCCTCT
TTTGTTGCTGATTCTTAAACCAGAGCTCATCTGAGGGTTTACGGCTTGTAGGTATAGTTTAACAAAAACA
TTAGATTGTGATTCTAAAGACAGAGGTTAAAGTCCTGTTACCCACCGAGAGAGGCTCGCTAGCAACGAAG
ACTGCTAATTTTCGTGACCTCGGTTGAACCCCGAAGCTCACTCGCCCCCGCTCCTAAAGGATAACAGCTC
ATCCGTTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAACTCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGTAGCAGCTATGCACCCCACCTCTCTC
ATAATGACATCAAGCCTTATCATTATCTTTACGCTTCTAATTTATCCAGTCCTTACGACCCTTTCCCCAG
AACCTCGAGACCCTAACTGGGCTGTTTCCCAAGTTAAGACAGCTGTAAAGCTAGCCTTTTTTGTTAGCCT
ACTCCCACTATGCCTGTTTCTAAACGAAGGCGCCGAAACAATCATTACTAACTGAAACTGAATAAACACG
GGCACCTTTGATGTGAATATTAGCTTTAAGTTTGACCACTACTCCCTTATTTTTACCCCAATTGCCCTCT
ACGTAACCTGGTCGATTCTTGAGTTTGCATCATGATACATACACGCAGACCCTCAGATAAACCGGTTTTT
CAAGTACCTTCTCGTGTTCCTTATTGCTATGATTGTTCTCGTTACAGCCAACAACCTCTTCCAAATCTTT
ATTGGTTGGGAGGGAGTTGGAATTATGTCCTTCCTCCTTATCGGCTGATGGTACGGCCGAGCAGACGCCA
ATACCGCTGCACTCCAAGCAGTTGTTTACAACCGGGTCGGAGACATCGGCCTTATCTTTGCTATGGCCTG
GATAGCAATGAATTTAAACTCCTGAGAGATACAGCAAATATTCGCAACTGCACAAAACTTTGACCTAACC
TTCCCCCTCTTAGGCCTAATCATCGCAGCTACGGGCAAATCTGCCCAATTTGGACTTCACCCTTGGCTAC
CTTCGGCCATGGAAGGTCCTACACCGGTCTCTGCCCTACTACATTCTAGTACTATAGTAGTTGCGGGCAT
TTTTCTTCTTATTCGCATGAGCCCCCTTATAGAAACCAATCAAACTGCACTAACTACCTGCTTATGCTTG
GGCGCCCTTACGACCCTATTCACTGCCACCTGTGCACTTACTCAAAATGACATCAAGAAAATCGTTGCTT
TTTCTACTTCTAGCCAGCTCGGGTTAATAATGGTTACTATCGGCCTAAACCAGCCTCAGCTTGCTTTCCT
CCACATCTGCACCCACGCTTTCTTCAAAGCAATGCTTTTCCTCTGCTCCGGTTCAATTATCCACAGCCTG
AACGACGAACAAGACATTCGGAAAATGGGTGGCATGCAACACCTCACCCCTTTTACTTCTACCTGCTTAA
CCATCGGCAGCCTCGCTCTCACAGGAACCCCCTTCTTGGCGGGCTTCTTCTCCAAAGATGCTATTATTGA
AGCACTGAACACATCCCACCTTAACGCCTGAGCCCTTGTCTTAACCCTCCTTGCTACTTCCTTCACAGCC
ATCTATAGCCTCCGAGTAGTCTACTTTGTCTCTATAGGCCACCCACGCTTTAATTCACTTTCCCCTATCA
ACGAAAACAACCCAGCAGTCATTAACCCCATCAAGCGACTAGCCTGGGGAAGTATCGTAGCCGGCCTATT
AATTACCTCAAGCATTGTTCCCATAAAAACTCCCATCATGTCTATACCCCCCCTCCTAAAATTAGCCGCT
TTGATTGTCACCATCCTTGGCCTCCTAACAGCCCTCGAGTTAGCCTCACTTACGAGCAAGCAATTCAAAC
CCACCCCTCAACTAAACCTTCACCACTTCTCAAATATGCTGGGCTTCTTCCCAATAATCGTCCACCGCTT
CACCCCTAAACTAAGTCTAGCCCTCGGACAAACAATTGCAACCCAAATGATTGACCAGGCCTGGCTAGAG
AAAACGGGCCCCAAAGCACTGATCTCATCTAACCTCCCTTTAGTAACAACAACGAGCAACATCCAGCAAG
GTATAATCAAAACCTATCTTGCCCTCTTCCTCCTTACACTCACCCTTGCCACACTAGCATCTCTTTACTA
GACCGCTCGAAGTGCTCCACGACTTAAACCCCGTGTTAACTCTAGCACCACAAATAGTGTTAAGAGAAGC
ACTCACGCACTGATTACTAGCATCCCCCCGCCCTGCGAGTATATTAACGCAACCCCTCCCGTATCCCCCC
GCAGGACAGAAAACCCTGCTAATTCATCTACCGAAATTCACGACCCCTCATACCACCCCCCTCAGAACAT
CCCCGATACAAGGACCACTGCCGCTAGATATAAGCCCATGTACACAGCGACCGGTCGGCTCCCTCAAGTC
TCTGGGTACGGCTCGGCAGCAAGCGCTGCTGAGTACGCAAACACGACTAGCATTCCCCCCAAGTAAATTA
AGAATAAAACTAAAGATAAGAAAGGACCACCATGTCCCACCAAAACCCCACACCCCATTCCAGCCACCAC
TACCAGACCTAAGGCAGCGAAGTAGGGGGAGGGGTTAGAAGCAACTGCAACTAGCCCTAACACCAAACCA
AGTAAAAACAGAGACATAATATAAGTCATAATTCCTGCCAGGATTTTAACCAGGACTAATGGCTTGAAAA
ACCACCGTTGTTATTCAACTACAAAAACCCTTAATGGCAAGTCTTCGAAAAACCCACCCCCTCCTAAAAA
TCGCAAACGACGCACTAGTCGACCTCCCTACCCCCTCCAACATTTCCGTTTGATGAAATTTTGGATCTCT
ACTAGGCCTCTGTCTTATCGCACAAATTCTTACGGGGCTTTTCCTAGCAATACATTATACTTCTGACATC
AACACCGCTTTTTCCTCTGTTGCCCATATTTGCCGAGACGTAAACTACGGGTGACTAATCCGAAACCTTC
ACGCTAACGGAGCATCCTTCTTCTTTATTTGCCTTTACATGCACATTGGCCGAGGTCTCTACTACGGCTC
ATACCTTAACAAAGAGACCTGAACTGTCGGTGTAGTTCTCTTCCTCCTTGTAATGATGACCGCCTTTGTT
GGTTACGTCTTACCCTGAGGACAAATGTCATTCTGGGGAGCCACTGTCATTACCAACCTCCTTTCTGCTG
TCCCTTACGTAGGGGGTACTCTTGTTCAATGAATCTGGGGAGGCTTCTCGGTAGACAACGCCACCCTTAC
CCGATTCTTCGCTTTCCACTTCCTCTTCCCCTTCGTTATTGCGGGGGCTACCATTATTCATCTATTGTTC
CTTCACGAGACGGGCTCGAATAACCCCCTAGGTCTGAACTCCGACGCAGACAAAATTTCCTTCCACCCCT
ACTTCTCTTACAAGGACCTCCTTGGTTTCTCAGCCCTCCTTGTTGCCCTTTCCTCCCTGGCACTTTTCAG
CCCTAATCTACTGGGGGATCCCGACAATTTCATCCCTGCCAACCCGCTCGTGACTCCTCCCCACATCAAG
CCTGAGTGATACTTCCTCTTTGCCTACGCAATCCTCCGCTCAATCCCCAACAAGCTAGGGGGAGTCCTAG
CCCTTCTTTTCTCGATCCTTGTACTATTAGTAGTCCCTATTCTTCACACTTCAAAACAGCGAGGTCTCAC
CTTCCGGCCAGTCACCCAGTTTCTCTTCTGGACATTAGTTGCAGATGTCGCAATTCTTACCTGAATTGGG
GGCATGCCTGTAGAAGACCCTTACATCGTCATCGGACAAGTCGCATCCGTCCTCTACTTCTCACTATTCC
TAGTGATATTCCCTCTGGTCGGATTAGCAGAAAACAAAGTCTTTGGATGAACTTGCAATAGTAGCTCAGC
TTCAGAGCGCCGGTCTTGTAAACCGGACGCCGGAGGTTAAAATCCCCCCTACTGCTCAAAGAAAGGAGAT
TTTAACTCCCACCCTTAACTCCCAAAGCTAAGATTCTTAACTAAACTATTCTTTGCCAGACCCCACGCAT
CCCCGCGCATCCACATATATGTACGTCCTTGTACATATATGTATTTACACCATTCATCTATATTAACCAT
ATCAATGGCATTCAAGTACATGTATGTTTAATCAACATATCTAGGCTTTAAGCCCTCATATGTCCACAAT
TACCTAAGATTTCCATAGAGCAGTAATGAAGTATTCAACATGAAATGAATATAAACAGGCGAGATTTAAG
ACCGAACACAATACTCCATAAGTTAAGTTATACCAAGTACCCAACATCTCGTCAATCTCAGAATCTTAAT
GTAGTAAGAACCGACCAACGTATGATTTCTTAATGCTAACGGTTATTGAAGGTGAGGGACAACTATTGTG
GGGGTTTCACACAGTGAATTATTCCTGGCATTTGGTTCCTACTTCAGGGCCATTAATTGATATTATTCCT
CCCACTTTCATCGACGCTTACATAAGTTAATGGTGGAAATCATATGGCGAGATAACCCACCATGCCGAGC
GTTCTCTCCATAGGGCAGCTGGTTCTCTTTTTTCTTTTCCTTTTCACTTGGCATCCCACAGTGCACACTA
ACCTATAAAACAAGGTTGAACATATCCTTTGCCTGCAAGGAAATAGTATGAATGTTAAAAGACTTTGGAT
AATGAACTGCATATTAGGATCTCATGAGCATAAGGTGTACTTGTCAATCGACGTCCATCTAATATGCCCC
CTTTGGTTTTTAAACGTTAAACCCCCCTACCCCCCTAAACTCCTGAGATCGCTAAGACTCCTGAAAACCC
CCCGGAAACAGGAAGACCTCGAGTAGGCTATTTACCACCCTAAAATGTGTTATTTACATTATTGCAATAA
TGCAGAT


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.