Viewing data for Emberiza aureola


Scientific name Emberiza aureola
Common name Yellow-breasted bunting
Maximum lifespan 7.00 years (Emberiza aureola@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16800 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7899 8901 5500 2399 3853 5048
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 470 530 327 143 229 300
Base content (%) 47.0% 53.0%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5494 5884 4030 1464 2592 3292
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 483 517 354 129 228 289
Base content (%) 48.3% 51.7%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1541 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 645 896 384 261 385 511
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 419 581 249 169 250 332
Base content (%) 41.9% 58.1%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2577 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1202 1375 689 513 523 852
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 466 534 267 199 203 331
Base content (%) 46.6% 53.4%
12S rRNA gene (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 485 490 278 207 191 299
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 497 503 285 212 196 307
Base content (%) 49.7% 50.3%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1602 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 717 885 411 306 332 553
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 448 552 257 191 207 345
Base content (%) 44.8% 55.2%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 322 362 245 77 162 200
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 471 529 358 113 237 292
Base content (%) 47.1% 52.9%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 78 90 64 14 44 46
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 464 536 381 83 262 274
Base content (%) 46.4% 53.6%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 736 815 475 261 385 430
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 475 525 306 168 248 277
Base content (%) 47.5% 52.5%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 332 352 233 99 147 205
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 485 515 341 145 215 300
Base content (%) 48.5% 51.5%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 393 391 271 122 177 214
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 501 499 346 156 226 273
Base content (%) 50.1% 49.9%
CYTB (size: 1143 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 569 574 420 149 270 304
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 498 502 367 130 236 266
Base content (%) 49.8% 50.2%
ND1 (size: 978 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 486 492 344 142 238 254
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 497 503 352 145 243 260
Base content (%) 49.7% 50.3%
ND2 (size: 1040 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 488 552 382 106 248 304
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 469 531 367 102 238 292
Base content (%) 46.9% 53.1%
ND3 (size: 351 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 162 189 121 41 92 97
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 462 538 345 117 262 276
Base content (%) 46.2% 53.8%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 669 709 511 158 305 404
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 485 515 371 115 221 293
Base content (%) 48.5% 51.5%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 150 147 112 38 70 77
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 505 495 377 128 236 259
Base content (%) 50.5% 49.5%
ND5 (size: 1818 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 847 971 633 214 414 557
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 466 534 348 118 228 306
Base content (%) 46.6% 53.4%
ND6 (size: 519 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 267 252 221 46 44 208
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 514 486 426 89 85 401
Base content (%) 51.4% 48.6%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (10.13%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 60 (26.43%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 15 5 4 13 25 9 7 7 1 2 3 5 0 1 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 2 12 2 0 0 3 4 0 0 6 9 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 15 0 0 5 6 1 1 3 0 3 0 2 1 8 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 3 1 0 3 4 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
40 82 65 41
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
20 66 35 107
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
17 97 100 14
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPGPWFFIMLTSWLTFSLIIQPKLLSFVSMNPPSSKPPIAPTTTPWTWPWT*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 6 (10.91%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (12.73%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 6 (10.91%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (20.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 0 (0%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
0 4 1 1 3 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 3 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 4 4 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 0 1 1 1 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
3 19 19 15
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
7 24 7 18
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 21 20 11
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.11%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 44 (8.53%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 28 (5.43%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 40 (7.75%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 40 (7.75%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (12.21%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (7.56%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 22 (4.26%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 31 (6.01%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 43 (8.33%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 29 19 2 16 32 5 8 7 2 8 13 13 6 8 35
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 1 6 21 17 0 6 12 22 7 6 7 16 2 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 24 1 4 9 10 1 0 4 5 12 0 0 2 13 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
15 9 0 0 15 9 0 2 2 4 0 0 1 0 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
155 122 130 110
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
78 139 93 207
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
28 214 207 68
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (8.81%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 29 (12.78%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 12 9 4 7 17 0 1 4 2 6 8 4 0 1 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 3 2 9 5 0 0 4 4 0 1 5 6 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 6 0 0 11 5 0 0 4 1 8 1 0 1 7 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 11 1 3 9 4 0 1 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
66 61 60 41
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
26 61 61 80
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 111 84 26
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (12.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.31%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 11 6 1 8 18 4 1 8 0 2 7 6 1 1 23
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 1 4 13 6 1 0 6 11 2 1 8 4 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 10 0 3 4 8 0 0 4 0 10 0 0 0 5 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 8 0 0 4 4 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
71 73 54 63
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
42 71 54 94
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 127 106 19
CYTB (size: 1143 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (6.32%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (7.63%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.05%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (5.79%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.05%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 22 (5.79%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 67 (17.63%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 36 (9.47%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (1.84%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (6.05%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 27 (7.11%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (3.42%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.84%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 19 (5.0%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.84%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 31 5 6 24 32 3 2 6 1 1 11 9 1 0 27
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 3 3 21 4 1 1 11 12 0 2 11 10 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 8 0 1 9 12 0 0 1 1 12 0 0 4 15 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 6 1 0 9 9 0 2 1 6 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
91 116 94 80
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
49 96 77 159
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 208 133 31
ND1 (size: 978 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.31%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 31 (9.54%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (7.69%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 18 (5.54%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.92%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (4.62%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 64 (19.69%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 24 (7.38%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (3.69%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (7.69%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 19 (5.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 16 (4.92%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.46%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.38%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (4.0%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (0.62%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.46%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 20 9 3 21 23 12 4 5 1 2 4 9 0 2 17
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 2 5 13 12 1 3 7 3 1 3 10 11 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 8 0 3 11 5 0 0 6 2 14 1 1 0 13 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 6 5 0 4 6 1 1 2 5 0 1 0 0 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 100 81 70
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
40 93 59 134
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
27 151 114 34
ND2 (size: 1040 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.48%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (8.41%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (8.7%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 42 (12.17%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (2.03%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 66 (19.13%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 36 (10.43%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 18 (5.22%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.09%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (4.06%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.03%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.03%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 27 13 9 25 21 4 7 7 3 0 4 3 0 2 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 2 4 14 11 0 0 6 4 2 5 6 9 1 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
20 13 0 3 16 4 0 0 7 1 6 0 0 1 12 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 4 0 0 2 11 2 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
54 100 129 63
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
34 115 56 141
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 167 118 43
ND3 (size: 1040 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.48%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (8.41%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (8.7%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 42 (12.17%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (2.03%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 66 (19.13%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 36 (10.43%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 18 (5.22%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.09%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (4.06%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.03%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.03%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 27 13 9 25 21 4 7 7 3 0 4 3 0 2 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 2 4 14 11 0 0 6 4 2 5 6 9 1 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
20 13 0 3 16 4 0 0 7 1 6 0 0 1 12 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 4 0 0 2 11 2 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
54 100 129 63
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
34 115 56 141
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 167 118 43
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 43 (9.39%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 38 (8.3%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 37 (8.08%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 98 (21.4%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (8.95%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 25 (5.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.06%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 14 (3.06%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 34 21 7 33 40 8 10 12 0 1 5 5 1 1 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 3 5 25 11 2 0 11 6 1 2 13 11 2 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 18 0 3 13 13 1 1 7 1 13 0 0 0 18 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 9 1 0 2 10 0 0 5 7 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
85 154 139 81
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
53 138 80 188
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
20 219 185 35
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (12.24%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 19 (19.39%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
0 5 5 1 2 12 3 1 3 0 1 0 1 0 0 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 2 0 8 2 0 0 3 0 1 1 2 0 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 2 0 1 4 3 0 0 4 1 2 0 0 0 2 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
19 32 25 23
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
14 29 18 38
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 51 34 9
ND5 (size: 1818 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 32 (5.29%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 49 (8.1%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 54 (8.93%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 66 (10.91%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.99%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 19 (3.14%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 103 (17.02%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 53 (8.76%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 27 (4.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (4.63%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 38 (6.28%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (2.15%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 27 (4.46%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 17 (2.81%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 21 (3.47%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.32%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 44 22 8 30 49 11 5 16 1 2 5 10 2 8 30
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 5 5 28 16 0 1 8 23 0 5 11 11 1 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
32 24 0 3 24 14 1 0 12 2 11 0 0 3 24 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 11 1 0 9 21 0 0 3 5 0 1 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
121 162 207 116
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
71 185 110 240
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
22 286 240 58
ND6 (size: 519 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 29 (16.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 12 (6.98%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (8.14%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 35 (20.35%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (18.6%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 6 (3.49%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 5 (2.91%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (4.65%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (4.07%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.74%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (2.91%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (2.33%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 0 0 4 0 1 1 4 0 0 14 2 0 19 8 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 2 0 5 0 1 6 8 0 3 18 4 0 0 1 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 0 1 4 0 0 5 5 0 7 0 4 22 1 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
84 15 17 57
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 28 18 83
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
93 3 9 68
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11395 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 220 (5.8%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 314 (8.27%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 295 (7.77%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 308 (8.11%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 29 (0.76%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 199 (5.24%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 668 (17.6%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 294 (7.74%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 157 (4.14%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 222 (5.85%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 221 (5.82%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 114 (3.0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 106 (2.79%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 67 (1.77%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 90 (2.37%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 136 (3.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 92 (2.42%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 98 (2.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 84 (2.21%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 73 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
57 237 119 54 189 288 61 51 80 12 39 62 68 30 38 183
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
38 6 23 44 171 88 11 20 73 95 32 33 85 96 8 43
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
134 128 3 26 112 87 9 8 53 21 93 6 25 14 122 15
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
83 75 15 7 60 81 3 6 22 40 5 2 1 6 1 100
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
890 1077 1043 787
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
492 1078 688 1539
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
260 1702 1404 431 

>NC_022150.1 Emberiza aureola mitochondrion, complete genome
GTCCCTGTAGCTTATAAAAAGCATGACACTGAAGATGTCAAGATGGCTGCCACAAACACCCAAGGACAAA
AGACTTAGTCCTAACCTTACTGTTAGTTTTTGCTAGGTATATACATGCAAGTATCCGCGCTCCAGTGTAG
ATGCCCTGGACACCCCAATCAGGTAGATAGGAGCGGGCATCAGGCTCACCATAACCGTAGCCCAAGACGC
CTTGCAATTGCCACACCCCCACGGGTCCTCAGCAGTAGTTAATATTAAGCAATGAGTGTAAACTTGACTT
AGCCATAGCAAATCTAGGGTTGGTAAATCCTGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCATACAGGAGACCCAAATTAAC
ATTATAACGGCGTAAAGAGTGGTCACATGTTATCCAAGTAGCTAAGATTAAAAAGCAACTGAGCTGTCGC
AAGCCCAAGATGCCAATAAGGCCACCACATCAAAGAAGATCTTAGAACAACGATTAATTGAACTCCACGA
AAGCCAGGGCCCAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCCTGGCCCTAAATCTTGATGCTTACACCTACT
AAAGCATCCGCCCGAGAACTACGAGCACCAACGCTTGAAACTCTAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCCCCAAACCCA
CCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTGTAATCGATGATCCACGATATACCTGACCATTCCTTGCCAAAACAGCCTACA
TACCGCCGTCGCCAGCCCACCTCCACTGAAAGCCCAACAGTGAGCGCAACAGCCCCACCACGCTAACAAG
ACAGGTCAAGGTATAGCCTATGGAATGGTAGTAATGGGCTACATTTTCTAAGTTAGAACACAACGGCAAA
GGGGTCTGAAACAACCCCTGGAAGGCGGATTTAGCAGTAAAGCGGGACAATCGAGCCCTCTTTAAGCCGG
CCCTGGGACACGTACATACCGCCCGTCACCCTCCTCGCAGGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCATAAACTAATAAGCT
ACCAAGCCAAAGATGAGGTAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGCACTTAGACTACCAAGACG
TAGCTTAAACAAAAGCATTCAGCTTACACCTGAAAAATGTCTGCTAACACCAGATCGTCTTGATGCCAAA
CTCTAGCCCAATCGACACGACCCAGAATAACAAAGCCACTCCCCACACCCAACTAAAGCATTCACTAGTC
CCAGTATAGGCGATAGAAAAGACACCATTGGCGCGATAGAGACCACGTACCGTAAGGGAAAGATGAAATA
ACAATGAAAACTAAGCTATAAACAGCAAAGATCAACCCTTGTACCTTTTGCATCATGGTCTAGCAAGAAA
AACCAAGCAAAATGAATTTAAGTTTGCCACCCCGAAACCCAAGCGAGCTACTTACGAGCAGCTATTATTG
AGCGAACCCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGATGACTCGTCAGTAGAGGTGAAAAGCCAATCGAGCTGGG
TGATAGCTGGTTGCCTGTGAAACGAATCTAAGTTCACTCTTAATTCTTCTCCAAGGAAATCCTACAAACC
CTAATGAAGCGAATTAAGGGCTATTTAAAGGAGGTACAGCTCCTTTAAAAAAGAATACAATCTCCCCGAG
CGGATAAATACTAAACCCCTACAACTGAACTGTGGGCCCTCAAGCAGCCATCAACAAAGAGTGCGTTAAA
GCTCTACACCCCAAAAAATATAAAAACCCTATGACTCCCTCCTCACTAACAGGCCAACCTATATTCAAAT
AGGAGAATTAATGCTAGAATGAGTAACCAGGGTCCTCCCTCTACGACGCAAGCTTACATCCATACATTAT
TAACAAACAACCAATATACGACAAATTAAACAAGCACAGTATTAAGCATCTTGTTAACCCGACAGAGGAG
CGTCCACTAAGAAAGATTAAAACCTGTAAAAGGAACTAGGCAAACCCGTCAAGGCCCGACTGTTTACCAA
AAACATAGCCTTCAGCAAACCCAAAACAAGTATTGAAGGTGATGCCTGCCCGGTGACTCTCATGTTCAAC
GGCCGCGGTATCCTAACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCGCAATCAATTGTCCCATAAATCGAGACTAGTATGAATGG
CTAAACGAGGTCTTAACTGTCTCTTACAGGCAATCGGTGAAATTGATCTCCCTGTACAAAAGCAGGGATA
AACCCATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTGTGGAACTTCAAAACCAGCAACCACCTTAGATCACATACTCACCTAC
CGGGTTCACTGCCACATAAGCCTCTGGTCTGCGTTTTTCGGTTGGGGCGACCTTGGAGCAAAACAAAACC
TCCAAAAATTAGACCACACCTCTAAACTAAGAGCAACCCCTCGACGTACTAATAGTACCCAGACCCAATA
TAATTGATCAATGGACCAAGCTACCCCAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCTCCTCCGAGAGTCCGTATCGACGAG
GAGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAGTGGTGCAGCCGCTACTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTC
AACGATTAACAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGCAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATGACGAA
CTCTTCCCAGTACGAAAGGATAGGAAAAGTGAGGCCAATACCACAAGCAAGCCTTCGCCTTAAGTAATGA
AACCAACTTAATTACAAAAGGCTATCATACCACATCACGTCCAAGAAAAGGACCAGCTAGCGTGGCAGAG
CTCGGAAAATGCAAAAGGCTTAAGTCCTTTAACTCAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCCCTAGCTTACCAAAACC
ACCCCAAATGACCAACTACCCCCTCCTAATCAACTTCATCATAGCCCTCTCCTACGCCCTCCCAATCCTA
ATCGCAGTAGCCTTTCTGACCCTAGTAGAACGCAAAATCCTAAGCTACATACAAGGCCGAAAAGGCCCAA
ACATTGTCGGCCCCTTCGGTCTCCTCCAACCCCTAGCAGACGGTGTAAAACTATTCATCAAAGAGCCAAT
TCGACCATCAACATCCTCTCCCATCCTATTCATTGCCACCCCAATGCTAGCTCTGCTCTTGGCAATCTCA
ATCTGAACTCCACTGCCCCTGCCATTCTCCCTAGCAGACCTCAACCTAGGCATGCTTTTCCTCTTAGCTA
TATCAAGCCTAGCAGTATACTCTATCTTATGGTCAGGCTGAGCCTCCAACTCTAAGTACGCTCTAATTGG
GGCACTACGAGCAGTAGCCCAGACAATCTCCTATGAAGTCACCCTGGCCATCATCCTCCTCTCCGTAGTC
CTACTCAGCGGCAACTACACTCTCAGCACTCTGGCAGTCACACAAGAACCCCTCTATCTTATCTTCTCCT
GCTGACCCCTCGCTATAATATGATACGTTTCCACCCTCGCCGAAACTAACCGTGCCCCCTTCGACCTGAC
AGAGGGAGAGTCCGAACTGGTATCCGGATTTAACGTAGAATACGCAGCAGGTCCATTCGCACTTTTCTTC
CTAGCTGAGTACGCCAACATCATACTCATAAACACACTCACCACAATCCTGTTCTTCAACCCAAGCTTCC
TCAACCCCCCTCAAGAGCTATACCCCGTTATCTTAGCCACAAAAGTACTACTCCTATCAGCAGGATTCCT
ATGAATCCGCGCCTCCTACCCGCGATTCCGATACGACCAACTAATACATCTGCTATGAAAAAACTTCCTG
CCACTCACACTAGCCCTGTGCCTCTGACACATCAGCATACCAATCTGTTACGCGGGCTTACCTCCTTACC
TAAGAGCCTGCTGGAAATGTGCCTGAACCCTAAGGGTCACTATGATAAAGTGAACATGGAGGTATACCAG
CCCTCTCATTTCCTAACACTTAGAAAAGCAGGAATCGAACCTACACTAGAGGAATCAAAACCCTCCATAC
TCCCTTTATATTACTTTCTAGTAGGGTAAGCTAAACAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGATGGTT
CAACTCCTTCCCCTGCTAATGAACCCCCAAGCAAGCCTAATTTTTACCATTAGCCTCCTCCTAGGAACAA
CCATCACCATCTCAAGCAACCACTGAATCATAGCCTGAGCTGGCCTTGAAATCAACACACTCGCTATCCT
CCCACTAATCTCAAAATCCCACCACCCACGGGCCATTGAAGCTGCCACTAAATACTTCCTTACCCAGGCA
GCTGCCTCCGCCCTAGTCTTATTCTCCAGCATAACCAACGCATGAAGCACAGGACAGTGAGACATCACTC
AGCTAACCAACCCCACATCCTGCCTAATTCTCACCTCTGCAATCGCAATAAAACTAGGACTAGTACCATT
CCACTTCTGATTCCCAGAAGTACTCCAAGGCTCCCCTCTCACCACCGGCCTCCTCCTATCCACCTTCATA
AAACTCCCCCCAATCATGCTACTCTATATAATCTCTTCCTCACTTAACCCCACTCTCCTAACTACCTTAG
CCATCCTTTCAACAGCACTCGGGGGGTGAATAGGCCTCAACCAAACACAAATCCTAAAAATCCTGGCCTT
TTCTTCCATCTCCCACTTAGGCTGAATAGCAATCATCATCATCTACAACCCCAAACTCACCCTCCTCAAC
TTCTACCTATACGCCATGATAACTGCCACCATTTTCCTCACCCTAAACACAATCAAAGTCTTAAAACTCT
CCACACTAATAACTGCATGAACCAAAATCCCATCCTTAAACGCAATTCTGCTACTAGCCCTACTCTCCCT
CGCAGGCCTTCCCCCTCTAACAGGATTCCTGTCCAAATGACTTATCATCCAAGAACCAACCAAACAAGAC
ATAGCCCCAGTAGCCACACTTATCTCCCTCTTCTCCTTACTAAGCCTGTTCTTCTACCTACGACTCGCAT
ACTGCACAGCCATCACACTCCCTCCGCACACTACAAACCACATGAAGCAATGACGCACTAATAAGCCAAC
CAGCATCATAATTGCCATCTTAACTACCATGACCGTCATACTCCTTCCTATCTCCCCTATAATTCTTACC
ATTGTCTAAGAAACTTAGGATTACCTAAACCGAAGGCCTTCAAAGCCTTAAACAAGAGTTAAACCCTCTT
AGTTTCTGCTAACGTCCGCAGGCTATTACCCTGCATCCCCTAAATGCAACTCAGGTGCTTTAATTAAGCT
AGGACCTTCCAACCCACTAGGCAGATGGGCTTTGATCCCATAATAGTATAGTTAACAGCTATATGCCCCA
ACCAACAGGCTTCTGCCTAAGGCCCCGGTACATAATCAATGCACATCAATGAGCTTGCAACTCACTATGA
ACTTCACTACAGAGCCGATAAGAAGAGGAATTGAACCTCTGTAAAAAGGACTACAGCCTAACGCTTACAC
ACTCAGCCATCTTACCTGTGACATTCGTTAACCGATGATTATTCTCAACTAACCACAAAGACATCGGGAC
CCTATACCTAATTTTCGGCGCATGAGCCGGAATAGTGGGTACCGCTCTAAGCCTCCTCATCCGAGCAGAA
CTAGGCCAGCCTGGGGCCCTCCTAGGAGACGACCAAGTCTACAACGTGGTTGTCACGGCCCATGCTTTCG
TGATAATCTTCTTCATAGTCATACCAATTATAATCGGAGGGTTCGGAAACTGATTAGTCCCCCTAATAAT
TGGAGCCCCAGACATAGCATTCCCACGAATAAACAACATAAGCTTCTGATTACTACCCCCATCCTTCCTC
CTCCTCCTAGCTTCTTCTACTGTCGAAGCAGGTGTCGGAACAGGCTGAACAGTGTATCCACCACTAGCCG
GCAACCTGGCCCACGCCGGAGCCTCAGTTGACCTTGCAATTTTCTCCTTACACCTGGCCGGTATCTCCTC
AATCCTAGGGGCAATTAATTTCATCACAACAGCAATCAACATAAAACCCCCTGCCCTCTCACAATACCAA
ACTCCCCTATTCGTTTGATCAGTCTTAATCACCGCTGTACTCCTACTCCTGTCCCTACCAGTTCTTGCCG
CAGGAATCACAATACTACTCACAGACCGCAACCTCAACACCACATTCTTTGACCCTGCAGGAGGAGGAGA
CCCTGTCCTATATCAGCATCTCTTCTGATTCTTCGGCCACCCAGAAGTCTATATCTTAATTCTCCCAGGA
TTCGGAATCATCTCCCACGTAGTAACATACTACGCAGGCAAAAAAGAACCATTCGGTTACATAGGAATAG
TATGAGCTATGCTGTCCATTGGATTCTTAGGCTTCATCGTTTGAGCCCACCACATATTCACAGTAGGAAT
GGACGTTGACACTCGCGCATACTTCACATCCGCCACCATAATCATTGCCATCCCAACCGGAATCAAAGTA
TTCAGCTGACTAGCCACACTCCACGGGGGCACAATCAAATGAGACCCTCCAATACTATGAGCCCTAGGCT
TCATCTTCCTATTTACTATCGGAGGCCTAACAGGAATTATCCTAGCAAACTCCTCACTAGACATCGCCCT
ACACGACACCTACTATGTAGTAGCACACTTCCATTACGTACTGTCTATAGGAGCAGTCTTTGCCATCCTA
GCAGGATTTACCCATTGATTCCCGCTATTCACAGGGTATACACTCCACTCAACATGAGCTAAAACACACT
TTGGTGTAATATTCGTGGGTGTCAACCTAACATTCTTCCCCCAACACTTCCTAGGACTAGCAGGCATGCC
ACGACGTTACTCAGACTACCCAGACGCCTACACACTATGAAATACCATTTCTTCAGTAGGGTCGCTCATC
TCCCTAACAGCCGTAATCATACTAGTCTTCATCATCTGAGAAGCCTTTGCATCAAAACGTAAAGTATTAC
AACCAACACTAACAAGCACAAACGTTGAATGAATCCACGGCTGCCCGCCCCCATTCCACACCTTTGAAGA
ACCCCCTTTTGTCCAAATCCAAGAAAGGAAGGAGTCGAACCCCCATATGTTGGTTTCAAGCCAACCGCAT
AGACCACTTATGCTTCTTTCTCATAGAGATGTTAGTAAAACAATTACATAGCCTTGTCAAGACTAAATTG
CAAATGAAAACCTTGCACATCTCTACTAAAACATGGCCAACCACTCACAACTTAACTTCCAAGACGCCTC
CTCCCCCATCATAGAAGAACTAATAGGATTCCACGACCACGCCCTAATAGTTGCACTAGCAATCTGCAGC
CTAGTCCTTTACCTATTAACTCACACACTCACAGAAAAACTATCATCCAATACAGTCGACGCACAGGTAA
TCGAACTCGTCTGAACAATCCTCCCAGCCATAGTCCTAGTTACCCTAGCCCTACCATCCCTACGAATCCT
CTACATAATGGACGAAATCAACGAACCCGACCTAACCCTAAAAGCCATCGGCCACCAATGATACTGAACC
TACGAATATACCGACCTTAAAGAACTAACATACGACTCCTACATAATCCCTACAGCAGACCTCCCCCTAG
GCCACTTCCGCCTACTAGAAGTTGACCACCGTGTTATTGTTCCCATAAACTCCACCATCCGAGTCATTGT
CACCGCTGATGATGTCATCCACTCATGAGCCGTTCCCAGCCTAGGCGTAAAAACCGATGCAATTCCAGGA
CGCCTCAACCAAACCTCCTTCCTTGCCTCCCGACCAGGCGTCTACTACGGACAGTGCTCAGAAATCTGCG
GAGCCAACCACAGCTTTATGCCAATCGTAGTAGAGTCCACTCCACTCGCTAACTTCGAAAGCTGGTCCAC
TATAATATCATCCTAATCATTAAGAAGCTATGAACCAGCATTAGCCTTTTAAGCTAAAGAAAGAGGGACC
CCCCCCCTCCTTAATGATATGCCTCAACTAAACCCAGGTCCATGATTTTTTATCATGCTCACTTCATGAC
TCACCTTCTCCCTAATCATCCAGCCCAAACTTCTCTCATTTGTATCAATAAATCCCCCTTCTAGCAAACC
CCCCATCGCCCCAACCACCACCCCTTGAACCTGACCATGAACGTAAGTTTCTTCGACCAATTTTCAAGCC
CCTCGTTCCTAGGAATCCCACTAATCCTCATCTCAATGACATTCCCAGCTCTTCTTCTGCCATCCCTGGA
CAACCGATGAATCACCAACCGACTTTCAACCCTCCAACTGTGATTCGTCAATCTAATCACAAAACAACTA
ATAATGCCCCTAGACAAAAAAGGACACAAATGAGCTCTAATCCTGACATCCCTAATAATCTTCCTCCTAC
TCATTAACCTCCTAGGCTTATTACCCTACACATTCACCCCAACCACACAACTGTCCATAAACCTGGCCCT
AGCCTTCCCCTTATGACTTGCCACCCTACTAACAGGACTACGAAACCAACCCTCCGCCTCACTGGCCCAC
CTCTTACCAGAAGGCACCCCCACCCCACTAATCCCAGCCCTCATCCTAATCGAAACAACAAGCCTACTCA
TCCGCCCATTGGCCCTGGGCGTACGCCTAACAGCCAACCTGACAGCAGGACACTTGCTCATCCAACTCAT
CTCCACAGCCACAACAGCCCTATTCTCAACAATACCAGTAGTCTCACTATTAACTCTCCTAGTTTTATTC
CTACTAACAATTTTAGAGGTAGCCGTAGCAATAATCCAGGCCTACGTTTTCGTCCTCCTACTAAGCCTCT
ACCTACAAGAAAACATCTAATCCCAATGGCACACCAAGCACACTCCTACCATATAGTTGACCCCAGCCCA
TGACCTATCCTGGGGGCAGCATCCGCTCTGCTCACCACCTCAGGACTAACAATATGATTCCACTTCAACT
CTCCCCGACTCCTGATTCTAGGCCTAATCTCAACCGCCCTCGTCATATTCCAATGATGACGAGACATTGT
ACGAGAAAGCACATTCCAAGGCCACCACACCCCCACCGTACAAAAAGGATTACGCTACGGAATAGCCCTA
TTCATCACATCAGAAGCCTTCTTCTTCCTAGGCTTCTTCTGAGCTTTCTTCCACTCAAGCCTAGCCCCCA
CACCCGAACTAGGGGGACAATGACCACCCGTGGGAATCAAACCCCTCAACCCCATAGAAGTCCCACTCCT
AAACACCGCCATCCTCCTAGCCTCAGGAGTTACCGTCACATGAGCCCATCACAGCATCACAGAAGCTAAC
CGAAAACAAGCAATCCAAGCCCTTTCCCTGACAGTCCTACTAGGATTCTACTTCACCGCCCTACAAGCCA
TAGAATACTACGAAGCACCATTCTCCATCGCCGACGGAGTCTACGGCTCAACATTCTTCGTCGCCACCGG
ATTCCACGGCCTACACGTAATCATTGGCTCTACATTCCTACTAGTATGCCTCCTACGCCTAATTAAATAC
CACTTCACATCAAACCACCATTTCGGATTTGAAGCGGCTGCCTGATACTGACACTTCGTAGACGTCGTAT
GACTATTCCTCTACATCTCAATCTACTGATGAGGATCTTACTCTTCTAGTATATTAATTACAATCGACTT
CCAATCCTTAAAATCTGGTTTAAATCCAGAGAAGAGTAATAAACATAATCCTATTTATACTAACCCTATC
ACTCGCCCTAAGTATCCTTCTAACCTCATTAAACTTTTGACTCGCCCAAATAAACCCAGACTCAGAAAAA
CTATCCCCATACGAATGCGGATTCGACCCACTAGGATCCGCTCGACTTCCCTTTTCAATCCGCTTCTTCC
TAGTAGCTATCCTCTTCCTTCTGTTCGACCTAGAAATTGCCCTACTCCTACCACTTCCATGAGCCACCCA
ACTACAATCCCCCACCACTACTCTAGCTTGAGCCTCCGCCCTCATCTCCCTCCTCACCCTAGGCCTAGTA
TACGAATGAATTCAAGGCGGACTAGAATGAGCAGAATAACAGAAAGTTAGTCTAACTAAGACAGTTGATT
TCGACTCAACAGATTATAGCTCCCACCCTATAACTTTCTCTATGTCCTACCTCCACCTAAGCTTCTACTC
CGCCTTCACCCTAAGCAGCCTAGGCCTAGCCTTCCATCGCACCCACCTAATCTCAGCCCTACTATGTCTG
GAAAGCATAATACTATCTATATATGTTGCCCTCGCCATATGACCCATCCAAATCCAATCACCTGCCACCA
CCATCCTGCCCATCTTCATACTAACATTCTCCGCCTGCGAAGCAGGCACAGGCCTGGCCCTTTTAGTAGC
ATCAACCCGAACCCACGGGTCCGATCATCTACACAACTTCAACCTACTACAATGCTAAAAATCATCGCCC
CAACTGCAATACTCCTCCCCCTAGCCCTCCTCTCCCCACGCAAACACTTATGAACTAACATCACACTGTA
CAGCCTATTAATTGCCGCTATCAGCCTCCAATGACTAACACCAACCTACTACCCAAACAAAGGCCTAACC
CCCTGAACTTCCATCGACCAAATCTCTTCCCCCCTACTCGTCCTTTCATGCTGACTCCTCCCCCTCATAA
TCATAGCAAGCCAAAACCATCTAGAACCAGAGCCAATCAACCGCAAACGAATCTTCGCCTCAACAGTAGT
CCTAGCTCAACTGTTCATTCTAGTTGCCTTCTCGGCCTCAGAACTCATACTCTTCTACATTGCATTCGAA
GCCACCCTCATCCCCACCCTTATCCTCATCACACGATGAGGCAACCAACCAGAACGCCTAAACGCTGGCA
TCTACCTCCTGTTCTACACACTCGCTAGTTCCCTACCACTATTAATCGCCATCCTCCACCTACACAACCA
AATCGGCACCCTATACCTCCCGATACTTAAACTCTCACACCCCACTCTAAACTCCTCCTGATCAGGCCTA
GTGGCGAGCCTAGCCCTCCTACTTGCATTCATAGTCAAAGCCCCCTTATACGGCCTACACCTCTGACTCC
CCAAAGCCCATGTAGAAGCACCCATTGCCGGCTCCATACTACTTGCTGCCCTCCTACTAAAACTAGGAGG
CTACGGCATCATACGAATCACAATTCTAGTAAACCCATCATCAAACAACCTGCACTACCCCTTCATCACC
CTAGCCTTATGAGGGGCATTAATGACCAGCGCCATCTGCCTGCGCCAAATCGACCTAAAATCACTAATCG
CCTACTCATCCGTCAGCCACATAGGATTAGTCGTAGCCGCAACCATAATCCAAACCCAATGAGCATTCTC
AGGAGCAATAATCCTAATAATCTCACACGGATTAACATCCTCAATACTATTTTGCCTAGCCAACACCAAC
TACGAACGAACACACAGCCGAATCCTCCTACTCACACGAGGACTCCAACCCCTACTACCGCTTATAGCCA
CCTGATGACTGCTAGCCAACTTAACAAACATAGCCCTCCCTCCAACAACAAACCTCATAGCAGAATTAAC
CATTGTAATCGCGCTTTTCAACTGATCCGCCTTCACACTCATCCTAACAGGAGCCGCAATCCTCCTAACC
GCCTCCTATACCCTGTACATACTAACAATAACACAACGCGGCACTCTCCCATCCCACATTACATCTATCC
AAAACTCTTCCACACGAGAACACCTCCTCATGGCCCTACACATAATCCCCATGATACTCCTGATCCTAAA
ACCCGAACTAATCTCAGGCATCCCTATATGCAAGTATAGTTTAAACCAAAACATTAGACCGTGACTCTAA
AAACAGAAGTTAAACCCTTCTTACCTGCCGAGGAGAGGTAGAACCAACGAGAACTGCTAATTCTTGCCTC
TGAGCATAAAACCTCAGTCTCCTTACTTTCAAAGGATAATAGTAATCCAATGGTCTTAGGAGCCACTCAT
CTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGTGAAAGTAATGGACCTATCATTAGTCCTGAACACACTCATACTTCTAACCCTA
GCAACACTCTCTACTCCCATCCTCTTCCCCCTTCTATCTAACAACCTCAAAAATACCCCCGACACAATTA
CAAACACAGTCAAAACTTCCTTCCTGATCAGCCTGATCCCCATAACAATCTACATCCACTCAGGAACAGA
AAGCCTCACCTCCCTATGAGAATGAAAATTCATCATAACTTTCAAAATCCCTATCAGCCTAAAAATAGAC
TTCTACTCCCTCACCTTCTTTCCTATCGCATTATTCGTGTCATGATCCATCCTACAATTTGCAACATGAT
ACATGGCCTCAGACCCGTACATTACAAAATTCTTCACCTATCTACTCTTCTTCCTAATCGCTATGCTCAT
TCTGATCATCGCTAATAACCTATTCGTCCTATTTATTGGCTGAGAAGGAGTAGGAATCATATCCTTCCTC
CTAATCAGCTGATGACATGGCCGAGCAGAAGCTAACACCGCCGCCCTCCAAGCCGTACTCTACAACCGAG
TTGGAGACATCGGACTCATCCTCTGCATGGCATGACTAGCCTCCACCACAAACACCTGAGAGATTCAACA
ACTTACCTCCCCATCCCAAACCCCTACACTGCCCCTACTAGGCCTCATCCTAGCCGCAACCGGAAAATCA
GCCCAATTTAGCCTCCACCCATGACTACCAGCTGCAATAGAAGGACCAACCCCCGTATCCGCCCTACTTC
ACTCCAGCACAATAGTAGTAGCCGGAATCTTCCTACTCATCCGAACCCACTCCCTATTCAGCAACAACCA
AACCGCCCTAACCCTATGCCTCTGCCTAGGAGCCCTGTCCACACTATTTGCAGCCACATGCGCCCTCACC
CAAAACGACATCAAAAAAATCATCGCCTTCTCCACTTCAAGCCAACTCGGACTAATAATAGTCACAATCG
GACTGAACCTACCAGAACTAGCCTTCTTCCACATCTCAACCCACGCTTTCTTCAAAGCCATACTGTTCCT
GTGCTCAGGATCCATCATCCACAGCCTAAACGGAGAACAAGACATCCGAAAAATAGGTGGACTCCAAAAA
ATACTCCCCACAACCACCGCATGTCTTACCATCGGCAACCTAGCCCTAATAGGAACCCCATTCCTAGCAG
GATTTTACTCAAAAGACCAGATCATCGAAAGCCTAAATACATCCTACCTAAACACCTGAGCCCTACTCCT
AACTCTGCTAGCCACATCATTCACCGCAGTGTATACAATACGCATAACCGTACTAGTACAAACCGGCTTC
GTTCGAATTCCTCCCTTAGCCCCAGTAAACGAAAACAACCCAGCAGTAACTTCCCCCCTTACCCGCCTTG
CACTAGGAAGCATCCTAGCAGGATTCCTCATCTCTTCCTTTATCGTCCCTACAAAAACTCCCCCAATAAC
CATACCACTCTCCATTAAAATAACAGCCCTAATCGTAACTGCCCTAGGCATCGCCCTTGCCCTAGAAATT
TCAAAAATGACCCAAACCCTCATCCTCACAAAACAAAACGCCTTCTCAAACTTCTCGACATCCCTAGGAT
ACTTTAACCCCCTAATTCACCGCCTAAGCATAACTAACTTCCTCAAAGGAGGACAAAACATCGCATCCCA
CCTAATCGACCTCTCCTGATACAAAATACTAGGCCCAGAAGGACTGGCCAACCTCCAACTAATAGCAACT
AAAACCGCCACCTCCTTCCACTCAGGCCTAATCAAAACCTACTTAGGATCATTCGCCTTATCCATCATCA
TCATCCTCATATCCACATACAGAAACAACCAATGGCCCTCAATCTTCGTAAAAACCACCGAATCCTCAAA
GTCATCAACGACGCCCTAATCGACCTCCCAGCACCATCAAACATCTCAACATGATGAAACTTCGGATCCC
TGCTAGGACTGTGCCTAATCACTCAAATCATCACAGGCCTCCTACTAGCCATGCACTACACAGCAGACAC
CAATCTAGCCTTCTCCTCCGTTGCCCACATATGCCGAGACGTACAATTCGGCTGACTCATCCGCAACCTC
CATGCAAACGGAGCCTCCTTCTTCTTCATCTGCATCTACCTCCATATCGGCCGAGGACTCTACTACGGCT
CATACCTCTACATAGAAACCTGAAACATCGGAGTCGTCCTACTTATCGCCCTCATAGCAACCGCCTTCGT
AGGCTACGTCCTACCATGAGGCCAAATATCATTCTGAGGAGCTACCGTAATTACAAACCTATTCTCAGCC
ATCCCTTACATCGGACAAACACTAGTAGAATGAGCCTGAGGTGGATTCTCCGTCGACAACCCCACTCTAA
CCCGATTCTTCGCCCTTCACTTCCTCCTCCCCTTCGTCATCGTAGGAATTACCCTCGTCCACCTCACCTT
CCTACACGAAACAGGCTCAAACAACCCACTAGGCATTCCCTCAGACTGTGACAAAATCCCCTTCCACCCA
TACTATACCATCAAAGACGCCCTGGGATTCGTGCTACTACTCTCCCTACTAGTCTCACTAGCCCTCTTCT
CTCCCAATCTCCTAGGAGACCCAGAAAACTTCACCCCAGCCAACCCCCTTGTCACCCCTCCACACATCAA
ACCCGAATGATACTTCCTATTCGCCTACGCTATCCTCCGATCCATCCCAAATAAACTTGGAGGCGTACTA
GCCTTAGCCGCCTCCATCCTAGTCCTATTCCTCGTCCCCCTACTTCACACATCAAAACTACGATCCATAA
CCTTCCGTCCCCTATCACAAATCCTATTCTGAGCCCTAGTAGCTAACATTCTCATCCTAACCTGAGTAGG
CAGCCAGCCAGTAGAACACCCCTTCATCATCATCGGCCAACTAGCCTCACTCTCATACTTCACAATCATC
CTCATCCTATTCCCCATCGCGGCCATTCTAGAGAACAAATTACTCAAACTCTAATCAACTCTAATAGTTT
ATAAAAACATTGGTCTTGTAAGCCAAAGATTGAAGACTAAACCCCTTCTTAGAGTTCCCCCACCAAGCAC
ATCAGGAAGAAAGGACTCAAACCCTCCTCTCCAACTCCCAAAGCTGGCATTTTCAACTAAACTACTTCCT
GACCCTACCACTAAACAGCCCGAATAGCCCCCCGAGATAGACCCCGCACAAGCTCCAACACCACAAACAA
AGTCAACAACAGTCCCCACCCCCCAATCAAAAGCAACCCTGCCCCCTCCGAATACAACACAGCCACCCCA
CTAAAATCCGACCGAACCGACACCAAACCTCCACTATTCACCGTACCCTCATCCACCAACAACTCCAACA
CACCACTCATAACAAGCCCCACCACCACAACCAACCCCATCCCAAAACCATAACCAACAACACCCCAACT
TCCCCAAGCCTCAGGATAAGGATCCGCCGCCAACGACACCGAATAGACAAACACCACCAACATCCCCCCT
AAATAAACCATAACAAGCACCAAAGAAACAAAAGGGACCCCCAAACTCACCAACCAACCACACCCCGCAA
CCGCCGCCACAACTAACCCCAACACCCCATAATAAGGAGACGGGTTAGACGCAACAGCTAACCCCCCCAA
AACAAAACACAACCCCAAAAACAAAACAAATAACATCATAAATTCCTACTCGGCTTCTTTCCGAGACCTA
CGGCCTGAAAAGCCGCCGTTATAAAATTTAACTACAGGAACACCTAAATCTGCCCTCTCTCCACCCCCCC
CCTTACCCCCCCCAGCAGTTTTTCTCTTGCTTTAAGGGTATGTATAATAATGCATCACATTCTTTACCCC
ATCAAACATACCATGAAATGTAGGATAATCCACAGTATATGTAATGCTCTTCCATCAAAAACCCAAACAT
TATCTCCAAAACAGATGGTATTAGGACAGTATATCCACCAGGCACATTCTTGTTTCAGGTACCATATAGC
CCAAATGCTCCTACCTAAGGTCAAACCGCAAGCGTTACCCATACATACAGAGTTTCACCTACTGTGCACA
ACACCCATCCAATATACGAGGAATGTCCCAGCACACCTTTGAATTCCCCTAGTCTACAGAATTCGCCCAC
CTCCTAGGTAACTTCTCGAGGCAACAGCCTTCAAGCACACCCAAGCCAGAGAACATGGTTATCTATTGAT
CGCGCTTCTCACGAGAACCGAGCTACTCAACGTCAGTTATACCCTTAGTTATTGCCCTCAGGCGCATAAA
TTGCCTATACTTGCTCTTTTGTGCTAGTGGTTGTAATTTCAGGAACACAACTCGCTTTATTCCGTCTCAA
TTGCTCCCCACAGGTACAAGTGGTCGGTTGAATACTCCTCCCTAACCTCTTTACCGCGGCATACCGACCT
CCTACACTTGGTTTTTTTTAGCGTCTCTTCAATAAGCCCCTCAAGTGCAGAGCAGGTGTTATCTTCCTCT
TGACATGTCCATCACATGACCGTCGAGCATATGAATCCCCTAACACCCAGAATGTCATGGTTTAACGGAT
AAGGTCGTCGCAAACTTGGCACTGATGCACTTTGACCCCATTCATGGAGGGCGCGCTACCTACCTTTAGA
CAACAAATAGTGTAATGGTTGCCGGACATACTAATTATTTTATCACTTACTAGGAAAAATCATTAAAACC
CCATTTTGCGCATCATTTTACGCATCGTTTTTTTTTTTATCTTGATTTTTATTTTTTTTCATCAAACAAC
AAAACCACATACCCCTACATTGTCCAAACTATTTGCCATCAACATATTTTAAATTAACCTTCCTCTACAT
TTCCAGCTATCAAAACTAACATCCAATTATCATCGAACCCTCAAACACCAATAAACCCCAAACTGCCTCC
CATTTAAAAACCAAACAAAAATACAAACCACAATAACAAACCACCCCCCAACTATGCAGCAAACTTACAC
Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

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How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.