Viewing data for Pteromys volans


Scientific name Pteromys volans
Common name Siberian flying squirrel
Maximum lifespan 11.40 years (Pteromys volans@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16513 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6180 10333 4104 2076 5015 5318
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 374 626 249 126 304 322
Base content (%) 37.4% 62.6%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11331 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4302 7029 2997 1305 3527 3502
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 380 620 264 115 311 309
Base content (%) 38.0% 62.0%
D-loop (size: 1066 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 401 665 281 120 326 339
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 376 624 264 113 306 318
Base content (%) 37.6% 62.4%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1507 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 520 987 298 222 463 524
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 345 655 198 147 307 348
Base content (%) 34.5% 65.5%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2531 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 923 1608 506 417 678 930
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 365 635 200 165 268 367
Base content (%) 36.5% 63.5%
12S rRNA gene (size: 966 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 374 592 211 163 247 345
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 387 613 218 169 256 357
Base content (%) 38.7% 61.3%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1565 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 549 1016 295 254 431 585
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 351 649 188 162 275 374
Base content (%) 35.1% 64.9%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 262 419 188 74 222 197
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 385 615 276 109 326 289
Base content (%) 38.5% 61.5%
ATP8 (size: 204 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 65 139 49 16 68 71
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 319 681 240 78 333 348
Base content (%) 31.9% 68.1%
COX1 (size: 1542 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 588 954 338 250 508 446
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 381 619 219 162 329 289
Base content (%) 38.1% 61.9%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 254 430 166 88 207 223
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 371 629 243 129 303 326
Base content (%) 37.1% 62.9%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 321 463 205 116 244 219
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 409 591 261 148 311 279
Base content (%) 40.9% 59.1%
CYTB (size: 1140 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 470 670 327 143 352 318
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 412 588 287 125 309 279
Base content (%) 41.2% 58.8%
ND1 (size: 957 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 393 564 283 110 273 291
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 411 589 296 115 285 304
Base content (%) 41.1% 58.9%
ND2 (size: 1042 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 360 682 278 82 326 356
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 345 655 267 79 313 342
Base content (%) 34.5% 65.5%
ND3 (size: 347 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 136 211 98 38 110 101
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 392 608 282 110 317 291
Base content (%) 39.2% 60.8%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 500 878 366 134 452 426
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 363 637 266 97 328 309
Base content (%) 36.3% 63.7%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 104 193 72 32 111 82
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 350 650 242 108 374 276
Base content (%) 35.0% 65.0%
ND5 (size: 1818 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 694 1124 500 194 547 577
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 382 618 275 107 301 317
Base content (%) 38.2% 61.8%
ND6 (size: 525 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 177 348 143 34 130 218
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 337 663 272 65 248 415
Base content (%) 33.7% 66.3%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (7.08%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (6.19%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (8.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 42 (18.58%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 26 (11.5%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 15 (6.64%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.54%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (3.1%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.21%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 7 9 11 4 13 1 13 8 0 3 3 4 2 6 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 0 4 7 5 0 1 3 6 1 7 4 4 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 5 0 2 6 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 6 5 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 3 0 1 0 4 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
43 64 77 43
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
22 62 37 106
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 62 83 73
ATP8 (size: 204 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLDTSTWFTTIISMILALFILFQSKMSNHSYYSNPSLKTMKLTAHSTPWEKKWTKIYLPHSLPLH*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 9 (13.43%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (11.94%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 0 (0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 9 (13.43%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (7.46%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 4 (5.97%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 5 (7.46%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (5.97%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 6 (8.96%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 2 2 2 0 1 1 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 4 1 4 1 3 0 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 2 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 1 0 1 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
4 15 26 23
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
4 23 20 21
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 11 25 24
COX1 (size: 1542 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.16%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 41 (7.99%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (6.04%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 38 (7.41%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 39 (7.6%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 59 (11.5%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 37 (7.21%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 32 (6.24%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.46%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.19%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.95%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (3.12%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.17%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (3.51%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
22 15 28 10 3 23 2 20 5 1 13 5 19 2 21 21
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 1 10 8 23 0 10 8 25 4 17 6 3 2 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 21 1 12 4 11 1 1 2 11 8 1 1 13 3 9
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 8 2 8 7 9 0 2 0 5 1 0 0 1 0 16
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
152 98 135 129
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 135 94 209
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
22 105 217 170
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (9.25%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 35 (15.42%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 7 10 6 5 10 1 12 5 0 3 5 4 0 6 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 2 3 3 2 0 2 2 3 1 2 5 7 0 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 7 0 7 4 6 0 1 3 5 5 0 1 3 3 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 15 1 6 5 5 0 1 0 5 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
55 55 64 54
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 56 62 85
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 55 97 68
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 37 (14.23%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 4 7 8 5 14 3 7 7 0 3 2 11 0 12 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 2 4 4 8 0 3 9 7 2 5 2 3 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 10 0 4 4 9 0 0 4 7 3 0 0 5 3 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 7 0 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
64 68 58 71
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 64 55 98
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 73 106 74
CYTB (size: 1140 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.07%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (3.96%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (16.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 40 (10.55%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (3.69%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 30 (7.92%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 21 10 17 14 17 3 10 6 0 7 5 3 0 16 14
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 2 2 5 7 12 0 2 10 13 0 2 12 8 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 12 0 4 7 8 1 1 2 7 9 0 0 4 12 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 5 1 6 5 10 0 1 1 6 0 1 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
81 99 108 92
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
53 90 77 160
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 138 133 100
ND1 (size: 957 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.77%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (9.12%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (6.29%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 29 (9.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.63%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.46%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 58 (18.24%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (8.81%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 18 (5.66%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.92%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 21 (6.6%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (2.83%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.83%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.94%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.14%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (0.63%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 7 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 16 12 6 11 24 0 15 8 0 4 2 4 1 10 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 1 1 3 12 13 1 1 3 7 1 3 12 6 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 11 0 1 8 9 0 1 1 3 6 0 2 5 7 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 9 1 1 2 8 0 1 1 5 0 0 0 1 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
65 80 97 77
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
32 98 53 136
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 105 141 60
ND2 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 37 (10.69%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 31 (8.96%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 58 (16.76%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 47 (13.58%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 29 (8.38%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 18 (5.2%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 21 (6.07%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
33 14 27 12 11 23 1 11 8 1 0 3 5 0 6 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 0 1 10 5 0 0 1 13 0 6 9 3 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 17 2 10 9 15 1 2 0 4 5 2 0 6 15 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 5 0 0 0 12 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
43 81 142 81
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 100 60 157
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 97 154 87
ND3 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 37 (10.69%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 31 (8.96%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 58 (16.76%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 47 (13.58%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 29 (8.38%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 18 (5.2%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 21 (6.07%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
33 14 27 12 11 23 1 11 8 1 0 3 5 0 6 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 0 1 10 5 0 0 1 13 0 6 9 3 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 17 2 10 9 15 1 2 0 4 5 2 0 6 15 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 5 0 0 0 12 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
43 81 142 81
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 100 60 157
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 97 154 87
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (6.33%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 45 (9.83%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 38 (8.3%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 83 (18.12%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 56 (12.23%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 33 (7.21%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (4.15%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 26 (5.68%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.06%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.09%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 21 (4.59%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
35 21 30 13 14 31 5 19 8 1 2 2 5 0 16 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 2 7 13 9 0 3 6 6 2 8 10 1 0 12
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 16 1 7 10 18 0 2 8 7 7 0 1 10 11 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 9 0 2 3 10 0 2 3 5 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 112 168 110
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
52 121 79 207
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 133 179 134
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 26 (26.53%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 3 7 4 5 9 1 7 2 0 3 2 0 0 4 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 2 1 0 1 6 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 1 0 2 2 4 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 4 1 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
19 26 24 30
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
9 20 17 53
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 26 41 28
ND5 (size: 1818 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 27 (4.46%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 42 (6.94%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 52 (8.6%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 55 (9.09%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.99%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (2.81%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 96 (15.87%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 57 (9.42%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 38 (6.28%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (4.13%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (6.94%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 24 (3.97%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (1.65%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 13 (2.15%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 34 (5.62%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 15 (2.48%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 20 (3.31%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
30 27 35 16 15 36 2 26 13 2 2 5 9 1 23 19
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 5 13 17 12 0 1 10 15 1 4 12 9 0 17
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
15 20 3 10 15 16 1 4 6 8 16 1 1 7 27 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 10 3 3 7 18 2 1 3 4 1 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
109 129 214 154
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
64 164 128 250
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
21 207 235 143
ND6 (size: 525 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 22 (12.64%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 6 (3.45%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (8.62%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (3.45%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.15%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 22 (12.64%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 25 (14.37%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 12 (6.9%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (6.9%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (1.72%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (6.32%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (5.75%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.87%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (2.3%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (6.32%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (2.3%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (1.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 0 7 0 0 1 0 18 0 0 9 0 8 5 11 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 2 0 4 0 2 0 6 2 6 8 1 0 0 2 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 2 1 5 0 2 2 6 0 9 1 1 6 3 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 4 7 4 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
65 6 43 61
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 24 31 82
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
40 4 56 75
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11399 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 212 (5.58%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 245 (6.45%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 302 (7.95%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 301 (7.93%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 27 (0.71%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 168 (4.42%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 615 (16.2%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 355 (9.35%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 231 (6.08%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 189 (4.98%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 247 (6.51%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 133 (3.5%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 104 (2.74%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 68 (1.79%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 99 (2.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 161 (4.24%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 80 (2.11%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 95 (2.5%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 92 (2.42%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 65 (1.71%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
215 140 190 114 94 210 20 164 73 7 49 35 73 11 139 108
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
41 10 17 58 84 102 1 30 58 103 21 60 78 46 5 82
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
80 129 10 70 70 106 6 21 29 68 65 7 13 69 92 40
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
55 84 15 34 34 85 7 12 11 39 3 1 1 7 0 97
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
792 867 1192 947
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
460 987 735 1616
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
168 1050 1509 1071

>NC_019612.1 Pteromys volans mitochondrion, complete genome
GTTAATGTAGCTTAATGTATCAAAGCAAAGCACTGAAAATGCTTAGATGAGTAATTCTACTCCATAAACA
CAAAGGTTTGGTCCTAGCCTTTTTATTGACTTATAGTAAATTTACACATGCAAGTATCCTCATCCCGGTG
AGAATGCCCTCTATATCTTAAACTGATCAAAAGGAGCAGGTATTAAGTTCACTAATCTAGTAGCTCACAA
CACCTTGCTAAACCACACCCCCACGGGACACAGCAGTGATCAAAATTAAGCCCATGAACGAAAGTTCGAC
TAAGTTATACTATAAAGGGTTGGTAAATTTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCATACGATTAACCCTAGTTAAT
AAATTACGGCGTAAAGCGTGATTAAGGTCAGACCTACTAATAAGACTAAGCCCAAACTAAGCTGTAAAAA
GCCCTAGTTATAATAAAAGTAATACACGAAAGTAGTCTTAATAATCCTGAATTCACGACAGCTAAGGCCC
AAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCTTAGCCTTAAACATAAATTCTTCAATAACAAAATTATTCGCCA
GAGTACTACTAGCAACTGCTTAAAACTCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTTACATCCCTCTAGAGGAGCCTGT
TCTATAATCGATAAACCCCGATAAACCTCACCACCCTTTGCAACTATCAGCCTATATACCGCCATCTTCA
GCAAACCCTAACAAGGCACTAAAGTAAGCATAATAATATTACATAAAAACGTTAGGTCAAGGTGTAGCCT
ATAGGGTGGAAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTAGTATTCATAGAACAACACAACGATAACTTATATGAAAC
ATATAAGTCCAAGGCGGATTTAGTAGTAAGCCAAGAATAGAGAGCTTGACTGAATTGGGCAATAAAGCAC
GCACACACCGCCCGTCACCCTCTTCAAGTTTTCAATCACTTATTATATTTAATTTAAGTACTTTCCCAAA
ACAAGAAGAGATAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAACATACTGGAAAGTGTGTTTGGAATATCAAAATGTAGCTTA
TAACCTAAAGCACTCGGCTTACACCCGAAAGATTTCATTAATTGGACATTTTGAACTAATCCTAGCCCAC
AACCCTCATAATACAACTACAATTTTTAAATTAATTAAAACATTCACCATAATAAAAGTATAGGAGATAG
AAATTATTGTTAGTGAGCAATAGAGATAGTACCGTAAGGGAAAGATGAAAGAATAATTTATAGTATAATA
AAGCAAAGATTAGCCCTTCTACCTTTTGCATAATGAATTAACTAGAATCAACTTTGCAAAAAGAATTTTA
GTAAAGCACCCCGAAACCAGGCGAGCTACTTATGAGCAATCAATTAGAATCAACCCGTCTATGTAGCAAA
ATAGTGGGAAGACTTGTAAGTAGAAGTGAAAGACCTAACGAGCGTGGTGATAGCTGGTTGTCCAAAACAG
AATTTTAGTTCAACATTAAGTTTACCTAAAGCATCAATAATCTTACTGTAAACTTAATAGTTATTCTAAA
GAGGGACAGCTCTTTAGACAAAGGAAATAACCTTTTTTAGTGAGTAAACTCTTAAATTACCATAGTTGGC
CTAAAAGCAGCCATCAATTAAAAAAGCGTTCAAGCTTAACTCTACAACAAAACCTAATTCCTCCATTCAT
CATAAACTCCTAAAAATATTATTGGACCAATCTATATAACTATAGAAGTAATAATGTTAATATGAGTAAC
AAGAATAATATTCTCCCTGCATAGGTTTATATCAGACCGAATAATTCGCTGATAGTTAACATTTATATAA
TAATATACACAAATACAAACTTTATAACCAACCAATGTTAATCCAACACCGGAATGCATTAAGGAAAGAT
AAAAAAGAGTAAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACTAACCCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCACCTCTGGCATTA
CTAGTATCAGAGGCACTGCCTGCCCAGTGACATATGTTCAACGGCCGCGGTATCCTGACCGTGCAAAGGT
AGCATAATCATTTGTTCCTTAATTAGGGACTTGTATGAATGGCTTAACGAGGGTTTAACTGTCTCTTACT
CTCAATCAGTGAAATTGACCTTTCCGTGAAGAGGCGGAAATAACCTAATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTATGGA
GCTTTTAATTTATTAATCTTAGTTAACTTACTTCAATCCCCCGGGAGATAAAAACATACTAACAGATTAT
AAATTTTGGTTGGGGTGACCTCGGAGAATAAAGCAACCTCCGAATGATCTTAATCTAGACTAAACCAGTC
TAAATCTTAATTCATCAATTGACCCAAAACTATTGATCAACGGAACAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGC
AATCCTACTCAAGAGTCCATATCGACAGTAGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCAAATGG
TGTAACCGCTATTAATGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGAA
ATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATTAAAATACTTCTCCCAGTACGAAAGGACAAGAGAAGTAAGGCCAATTT
TAATATATGCCTTAAAGAAAAAAAAATGAAATAATCTTAATTTTATACACTATTATTTATCAACCCAAGA
ACAGGGTTCAGTTAAGATGGCAGAGCCTGGTAATTGCATAAGACTTAAAACTTTATACTCAGAGGTTCAA
CTCCTCTTCTTAACATTCATGTTCTTAATCAACTTACTCCTCTTGATTATCCCTATTATATTAGCTATAG
CATTTTTAACTCTAGTTGAACGAAAAATGCTAGGCTACATACAACTCCGTAAAGGGCCAAATGTTGTAGG
ACCCTATGGCCTACTACAACCTTTCGCTGACGCTATAAAACTATTTACCAAAGAGCCCTTAAAACCCTCA
ACATCCTCTATCATTTTATTTATCATCGCCCCATCCTTAGCCCTCACCCTAGCAATCACAATATGAATTC
CACTCCCCATACCCCAACCCCTCATCAACCTAAATATAGGAGTGCTATTCATTCTTGCAACATCCAGTTT
GGCCGTTTACGCAATCCTATGATCAGGATGAGCATCAAACTCCAAATACGCATTAATCGGAGCACTACGC
GCCGTAGCCCAAACAATTTCATATGAAGTTACATTAGCCATTATCCTTCTATCAGTCCTATTAATAAACG
GATCCTTCACCCTATCAACCCTAATCACTACTCAACAATTCATGTGACTCCTCCTTCCAACATGACCTTT
AGCCATGATATGATTTATTTCAACCCTAGCCGAAACAAACCGAGCACCCTTTGATCTTACAGAAGGAGAA
TCAGAATTAGTCTCCGGCTTCAATGTAGAATATGCCGCAGGTCCCTTTGCCCTCTTTTTCATAGCAGAAT
ACACTAATATCATTATGATAAATGCCCTTACCGCGACCCTATTCTTAGGAGCATTCCTAAACCCACCCAT
CACTGAAACCTTTACACTTAGCTTCACCATCAAAACCCTAATCCTAACCTCAACATTTTTATGAATTCGA
GCATCCTACCCCCGATTTCGATACGACCAACTCATGCATCTACTATGAAAAAACTTCCTACCCTTAACTC
TAGCCCTATGTATATGACATGTATCCCTCCCAATTATTACAGCATGCATCCCGCCCCAAACCTAAAGAAA
TATGTCTGACAAAAGAGTTACTTTGATAGAGTAAATAATAGAGGTTTAAATCCTCTTATTTCTAGAACCA
TAGGAATTGAACCTAAACTTGAGAATCCAAAATTCTCCGTGCTACCTAATACACCAAATTCTAATAGTAA
GGTCAGCTAAATAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGTTGGTTTATATCCTTCCCGTACTAATTAAC
CCTCTGACCTCCTCAACTATTTACCTTACATTATTTTCAGGAACTTTTATTGTATTAATTAGTTCTCACT
GACTACTAATCTGAATTGGACTAGAAATAAGTCTCCTATCCATTATCCCCATCCTAATCTTCAAAGCCAA
CCCTCGCTCAACTGAAGCCGCCTCCAAATATTTCCTTGTCCAAGCCACGGCATCCATAATTATAATAATA
GCCGTAATCCTCAACTTCATGAACTCAGGACAATGGACAATTATTAACCCTATAAATCAACTATCATCCC
TAATACTTACTATTGCCCTATCAATAAAAATAGGACTTGCCCCATTCCACCTATGAGTCCCTGAAGTAAC
CCAAGGAGTATCACTTATATCCGGACTAATTCTATTAACATGACAAAAAATTGCCCCTATTTCTATCATA
CTTCAAATCGCCCCCTCAATTAATTCTCCACTAATCATAACTATAGCATTTCTATCAATTATTCTAGGAG
GCTGAGGAGGATTAAACCAAACACAGCTACGAAAAATTTTAGCATATTCATCTATTGCCCACATAGGATG
AATAATAGCAATCATTACCTTTAACCCCATATTAACAATCTTCAACCTAATCATTTATATTATACTTACA
ATCTGTATATTCTTAACATTACACTACAACAAAAAAACAAATACACTCTCATTATCTAACTCATGAAATA
CATCTCCTCTCTTAGTCTCTATTATTCTCATTATTCTTATATCCCTAGGAGGACTCCCACCCCTAACCGG
ATTCTCCCCCAAATGGATAATTATTAAAGAACTTGTATCAAACAACAACATTATTATCTCTACACTTATA
GCTATGACAGCACTACTAAACTTATACTTCTACATACGACTTATTTATTCAACATCGCTCACTCTCTTCC
CCTCCTCAAATAATATAAAAATCAAATGACAATTTGAAAACACAAAAATAACACTCTTTACACCCACGCT
CATTATTCTATCTACAATAACCCTTCCCCTAATACCCATTCTATCTACCCTCTACTAGGAGTTTAGGTTA
AACCAGACCAAGAGCCTTCAAAGCTCTAAGTAAATACCTTCATTTAACTCCTGCATAAGGACTGCAAGAC
TCTATCTTACATCTACTGAATGCAACTCAATCGCTTTTATTAAGCTAAGCCCTTCCCCTGTCCCTAGATT
GATAGGATTTTAACCTATAAATATTTAGTTAACAGCTAAATGCCTTATTCAACTGGCTTCAATCTACTTC
TCCCGCCGTATAAAAAAAGGCGGGAGAAGCCCCGGCAGAGTTGAAGCTGCTCCTTTGAATTTGCAATTCA
ATATGATAATTCACCTCAGGACTTTGGTAAAAAGAGGATTCAACCTCTGTCTTTAGATTTACAGTCTAAT
GCTTGCTCAGCCATTTTACCACCTACCTATGTTCATCAACCGTTGATTATTCTCAACTAATCACAAAGAC
ATCGGAACATTATACCTCTTATTTGGTGCCTGAGCCGGAATAGTAGGAACTGCCTTAAGTTTACTTATCC
GAGCAGAACTGGGCCAACCCGGAGCCCTTTTAGGGGACGATCAGATCTATAATGTCGTTGTTACAGCACA
CGCATTTGTAATAATTTTCTTCATAGTAATACCCATTATAATCGGAGGGTTTGGTAACTGATTAGTGCCT
CTCATGATTGGAGCCCCGGATATAGCATTTCCACGAATAAATAATATAAGCTTTTGACTACTACCTCCTT
CATTTTTACTACTTCTAGCTTCATCTATAGTAGAAGCAGGAGCTGGAACCGGGTGAACAGTTTATCCTCC
CCTAGCAGGCAATCTAGCACATGCAGGTGCCTCTGTTGACCTAACTATTTTCTCTCTTCATCTAGCAGGT
GTGTCCTCTATTTTAGGAGCAATTAATTTTATTACTACAATTATTAATATAAAACCCCCTGCTATGTCAC
AATATCAAACCCCTTTATTTGTATGATCTGTTCTAATTACAGCTGTACTTTTACTACTATCCCTCCCAGT
TCTTGCAGCAGGTATTACTATACTTTTAACAGATCGTAACCTTAATACAACATTCTTCGACCCTGCTGGA
GGAGGAGACCCCATCCTTTACCAACACCTATTCTGATTTTTTGGTCACCCTGAAGTTTATATCTTGATTC
TACCTGGTTTCGGCATCATCTCCCACATTGTTACATACTATTCAGGTAAAAAAGAACCTTTTGGATATAT
AGGAATAGTATGAGCTATAATATCAATCGGTTTCCTAGGCTTTATTGTATGAGCACATCACATGTTTACA
GTTGGAATAGATGTAGACACTCGAGCATACTTTACATCTGCTACTATAATTATTGCTATTCCCACAGGAG
TAAAAGTCTTCAGCTGACTAGCAACCCTGCATGGAGGCAATATCAAATGATCGCCTGCAATATTATGAGC
TCTTGGTTTTATCTTTTTATTCACCGTTGGAGGCCTAACAGGGATCGTACTAGCAAATTCATCCTTAGAC
ATTGTCCTACATGATACTTATTATGTAGTAGCACATTTCCACTATGTCTTATCTATAGGAGCAGTCTTCG
CAATTATAGGAGGCTTCGTTCATTGATTTCCTCTATTCTCTGGATATACATTAGATTCAACATGGGCCAA
AATTCACTTCACTGTAATATTTGTAGGAGTTAATCTAACATTTTTCCCTCAACATTTCCTAGGATTATCT
GGAATACCACGACGATACTCAGATTATCCTGATGCATACACGATATGAAATACTGTATCTTCTATAGGCT
CATTCATCTCTCTAACCGCCGTAATAATTATAATCTTTATAATTTGAGAAGCATTTGCATCAAAACGGGA
AGTTTTAACAGTAGAAATAACAACAACAAATCTAGAGTGATTACATGGATGCCCTCCGCCTTACCACACA
TTCGAAGAGCCTACTTACGTAAAAGCTTAAATACCAAGAAAGGAAGGAATCGAACCTTCTATGACTAGTT
TCAAGCCAGCCCCATAACCTCTATGACTTTCTTTATGAGATATTAGTAAAAAAATTACATAACTTTGTCG
AAGTTAACTTATAGGTTTAAATCCTTTATATCTTTTATGGCATATCCACTTGAATTAGGCTTTCAAGACG
CTACATCTCCCATCATAGAAGAACTGCTACACTTTCATGATCACACACTCATAATCGTTTTTCTAATTAG
CTCATTAGTCCTCTACATTATCTCACTAATATTAACTACTAAATTAACTCATACTAGCACCATAGATGCT
CAAGAAGTTGAAACAATCTGAACTATTCTACCTGCCATTATTTTAATTCTAATCGCTCTTCCCTCATTAC
GAATTTTATACATAATAGACGAAATTAACGATCCCTCTCTAACAGTAAAAACAATAGGACATCAATGATA
TTGAAGCTATGAGTACACTGATTATGAAGACTTAAATTTTGACTCCTACATAATTCCAACTTCTGAACTA
AAACCAGGGGAATTACGACTTCTTGAAGTTGATAACCGAGTAGTATTGCCAATGGAATTACCAGTCCGTA
TGCTAATTTCCTCTGAAGACGTACTCCACTCTTGAGCAGTCCCTTCCCTTGGATTAAAAACTGATGCCAT
CCCAGGTCGACTAAACCAAGCCACCCTCACATCCACACGACCCGGACTTTATTACGGCCAATGCTCAGAA
ATTTGCGGTTCTAATCATAGTTTTATGCCCATCGTCTTAGAAATAGTCCCACTCAAACACTTTGAAAATT
GATCTTCATCAATACTATAAATTCACTATGAAGCTAATTATCAGCGTTAACCTTTTAAGTTAAAGACTAG
GAACTTAATCTCCTCATAGTGAGATGCCCCAACTTGATACATCAACATGATTTACAACAATTATTTCTAT
AATCCTTGCTCTGTTTATTTTATTTCAGTCTAAAATATCTAACCACTCCTATTATTCAAACCCTTCTTTA
AAGACCATGAAGTTAACTGCACATAGTACCCCCTGAGAAAAAAAATGAACGAAAATCTATTTGCCTCATT
CATTACCCCTACATTAATAGGACTCCCCGTAATTATCTTAATCATCTCCTTCCCTAACATTCTATTCCCC
TCACCTAACCGACTTGTTAATAACCGACTAGTGTCTTTCCAACAATGATTAATTCAACTTGTACTAAAAC
AAATAATGGCAATACACAATTTAAAAGGACGAACCTGGTCCCTCATACTTATTTCCCTAATTATATTTAT
TGGGTCTACCAATTTATTAGGCCTCCTCCCACACTCCTTTACCCCCACAACTCAACTATCCATAAACTTA
GGCATGGCCATTCCATTATGAGCAGGAGCAGTGATTACTGGCTTTCGTCATAAAACTAAAGCCTCACTAG
CCCACTTCCTTCCTCAAGGAACACCAGTTCCTCTTATCCCAATACTTATTATCATTGAAACCATCAGCCT
TTTTATTCAACCTATAGCCCTAGCTGTCCGTCTGACCGCCAATATTACAGCTGGTCACCTACTTATGCAC
CTTATTGGAGGAGCTACCTTAGTCTTAACTTCCATTAGCCCCCCTACTGCAATAATCACTTTTATTATTC
TAATTTTATTAACAGTCCTTGAATTCGCTGTAGCCCTAATTCAAGCATACGTTTTCACTTTACTTGTAAG
TCTATATCTACATGATAATACCTAATGACCCACCAAACTCATGCTTATCACATAGTCAATCCCAGCCCTT
GACCTCTAACAGGAGCCCTGTCAGCTCTACTTATAACATCCGGCCTAGTTATATGATTTCACTTTAACTC
TAGCTCTTTACTAACACTAGGTTTATTAACTAACCTACTCACTATATATCAATGATGACGAGATATCGTA
CGTGAAGGAACCTTCCAAGGCCACCATACAACAATTGTACAAAAAGGCCTTCGATACGGTATGATTTTAT
TTATTGTATCAGAAGTATTCTTCTTCGCAGGATTTTTCTGAGCATTTTACCACTCCAGCCTAGCCCCAAC
CCCAGAATTAGGGGGTTGCTGACCTCCTATTGGGATTAATCCACTTAATCCCCTAGACGTACCTCTACTC
AACACATCTGTCCTTCTGGCCTCAGGAGTATCAATTACCTGAGCACATCACAGCCTAATAGAAGGAAATC
GTAAGCACATACTTCAAGCACTAGCAATCACCATCGCTCTAGGCCTCTATTTCACCCTTCTTCAAGCATC
AGAATATTTTGAAACATCATTTACTATTTCCGATGGCGTATATGGCTCAACATTCTTTATAGCAACAGGC
TTCCACGGACTTCATGTAATTATCGGCTCCACCTTTCTCCTAGTATGCTTATTACGCCAACTCAAATTCC
ATTTTACATCTAATCACCACTTTGGATTCGAAGCAGCTGCCTGATACTGACATTTTGTTGACGTTGTATG
ACTATTCCTGTATGTATCAATTTATTGATGAGGCTCATACTCCCTTAGTATTAATTTAGTACAATTGACT
TCCAATCAATTAGCTCCAGAATAAACCTGGAAGAGAGTAATAAATCTATTTCTAACCCTTATCATCAACA
CCACCCTCGCACTCCTCCTAATTTCAGTAGCATTCTGGCTCCCCCAGATTAATACTTATGCTGAAAAAAC
TAGTCCTTACGAATGCGGATTTGACCCAATAGGATCTGCCCGCCTACCCTTCTCAATAAAATTTTTCCTC
GTCGCAATTACATTTCTTCTTTTTGACCTAGAAATTGCTCTTCTCCTTCCTCTTCCCTGAGCATCTCAAA
CCAACAATCTTACACTCATACTTACGATAGCTCTAATATTAATTACAATCTTAACCCTAGGCCTAGCCTA
CGAATGAATTCAAAAGGGCCTTGAATGAATTGAATATGGCAATTAGTTTAAATAAAATAAGTGATTTCGA
CTCACTAGACTATGAGATATCATAATTGCCAACATGCCTTTAATTATCCTCAATATATTTTTAGCCTACT
TAGCATCTCTTCTAGGCATATTCATTTACCGATCACACTTAATATCTTCACTTCTATGTCTAGAAGGTAT
AATACTATCAATGTTTATCTTAAGCACTTTAATCACCCTAAACTTCCATTTTTCACTCTCCTTTATATTA
CCAATTCTCCTACTTGTCTTCGCAGCATGCGAAGCAGCAGTTGGGCTGGCACTTCTAGTTATAGTCTCCA
ATACATATGGCCTAGACTATGTTCAAAATCTAAATCTCCTCCAATGTTAAAAATTATTCTTCCTACAACT
CTGCTAGCCCCCCTCATATGATTTTCCAAAAACTCCTTAATTTGAATTAACTCATCCATTCATAGCTTAA
TTATTAGCATAATCGTTCTATTAACCCTTTTCCATGAAGATGACAATAGTCTAACTTTCTCAACAACATT
TTTTTCAGACTCATTATCTACCCCCCTTCTTATACTAACAGCATGACTATTACCCCTTATAATTATAGCT
AGCCAAAACCACCTAGCCAAAGAACCTATTGTCCGAAAAAAACTTTATATTCTTATACTCATTTTCCTAC
AACTATTTTTAATCATAACTTTTTCTGCCTCAGAATTAATTATATTCTATATCTTATTCGAAGCCACACT
AATTCCAACTTTGATTATTATTACCCGCTGAGGTAACCAAACAGAACGCCTGAACGCAGGATTATACTTT
TTATTCTATACACTAATTGGCTCCCTCCCCTTATTAGTAGCCCTAATTTCAATTCAAAACTCCTCAGGCA
CACTTAACTTCATAATCTCACTATACTCATCAAATAATATCCTCTCATCCTGAACTAATGACATCCTTTG
ACTAGCATGCATTATAGCTTTTATAGTTAAAATACCTCTCTATGGCTTCCATCTCTGACTCCCTAAAGCA
CATGTAGAAGCCCCTATCGCAGGATCCATAGTACTAGCAGCTATTCTACTCAAACTTGGGGGCTACGGTA
TGATCCGAATTACAACTATTCTTCACCCCATTACCAGCACTATAGCTTACCCTTTTATTATACTCTCTCT
ATGAGGGATAATTATAACAAGCTCAATCTGTCTACGACAAACTGATTTAAAATCTCTCATCGCCTACTCA
TCAGTCAGTCACATAGCACTAGTAATTGTAGCAATTATAATTCAAACGCCCTGAAGCTTTATAGGCGCCA
CTGCACTAATAATCGCCCATGGACTAACATCCTCCATATTATTTTGCCTCGCCAATACTAACTATGAACG
TATTCATAGCCGAACTATAATCCTAGCTCGCGGACTACAGACCATCCTCCCCTTTATGGCTACATGATGA
CTCTTAGCTAGCTTAACAAACCTAGCCCTACCCCCTTCTATCAACTTAATCGGAGAAATCTTTATCATCC
TGTCATCATTTTCATGATCTAATTTTACAATCATTCTAATAGGACTCAATATACTAATCACAGCCCTATA
TTCTCTTTATATATTAATCACCACTCAACGTGGCAAATTTACATACCACATATCAAATATTAACCCCACC
TTCACCCGAGAAAATACCCTGATATTTATACATATTTTCCCCCTGGCCCTTCTATCCCTAAATCCTATAA
TTATTCTAGGTCAACTATACTGTAAATATAGTTTAAATAAAACATTAGATTGTGAATCTAACAATAGAGC
TTAACAACTCTTATTTACCGAGAAAGTATGCAAGAACTGCTAACTCATGCCTCCGCGCCTATCCTCGCGG
CTTTCTTGACTTTTATAGGATAGAAGTAATCCATTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAACTTGGTGCAACTCCAAA
TAAAAGTAATAAACTTAATATCTTCACTAACCCTCCTGTCCCTAATTGCCCTCACAATCCCCATTTTCCT
TACATTTACAAGTCTTTACGAATCCAACAAATACCCAAACTATGTAAAATTATCTATTATGTGTGCTCTC
GCATCCTGCCTTCCTCCAATACTTATATTTATCAACTCAAACTACGAGCTAATCATTACAAATTGACACT
GAATGACTATTCAAACAGTAAACCTATCAATAAGCTTTAAACTAGACTATTTCTCAATAGTATTTATACC
TGTCGCCCTATTTGTCACGTGGTCTATTATAGAATTTTCAATCTGATATATACACTCAGACCCCTACATT
AACCGCTTCTTTAAATACCTCTTAATATTTTTAATTACTATAATGATTTTAGTAACTGCTAACAACCTAT
TTCAATTATTTATCGGCTGAGAAGGCGTAGGAATCATATCTTTCCTCCTAATTGGCTGATGATACGGACG
CACAGACGCCAACACAGCAGCCCTACAAGCAATCCTATACAACCGAATTGGGGATATTGGATTTGTTTTA
ACAATAGCATGATTCTTAATAAACTCAAACTCTTGAGAATTCCAACAGCTTTTCATAACAGACACTCAAC
TTCTCCCCCTCTTAGGCCTGCTACTAGCAGCTACCGGAAAATCAGCCCAATTTGGATTACACCCCTGACT
CCCCTCCGCTATAGAAGGTCCCACCCCAGTCTCAGCTTTACTCCACTCTAGCACCATAGTTGTAGCTGGA
ATTTTCCTATTGATCCGGTTTTACCCCTTATTAGAAAATAATGAAACTGCTAAAACAATTGCTCTATGCC
TAGGAGCAATTACTACGCTTTTTACTGCTATCTGCGCCCTAACCCAAAATGACATCAAAAAAATCGTCGC
ATTCTCCACTTCAAGTCAACTAGGACTAATAATAGTAACAATTGGAATTAATCAGCCCCACCTAGCCTTT
CTCCACATCTGCACTCATGCATTCTTTAAGGCCATACTATTTATATGCTCTGGCTCCATCATTCATAACT
TAAATGATGAGCAAGATATTCGAAAAATAGGAGGCCTATATAACGCCATACCATTCACATCCTCATCCCT
AATAATCGGCAGCCTCGCATTAACAGGAACCCCCTTTTTAACCGGCTTTTACTCAAAAGACCTAATTATC
GAGTCTGCTAACACGTCTTATACCAACGCCTGAGCCCTAATTATTACACTCATTGCTACCTCCCTAACTG
CTGTATACAGCACACGCATCATCTTCTTCGCTTTATTAGGACAACCCCGATTCTCCGCACTAACTCCAAT
CAACGAAAACAACCCCCAACTTCTAAACTCCATCAAACGTCTTTTAATCGGCAGTATTTTTGCAGGATTC
ATTTTATCCTACAACATCCCACCTATAAACGTCCCACTTTTAACAATACCAACCTACCTAAAAATAACAG
CCCTTCTAGTAACAATTATCGGATTTATAATCGCCATAGAACTAAACCTATTAACTCTAAACCTCAAAAC
CACCTACTACTCCCACCTATCCAAATTCTCAAACATACTTGGATATTTCCCAACTACAATACACCGATTA
AACCCTTATTTTAGCCTTATCACTAGCCAAAAAACAGCCACCACCCTTCTAGACCTAATTTGAATAGAAA
AATCCATCCCCAAACTCATTGCAAATATTCATGCCTCGGCCTCAATTATAACCTCAAGTCAAAAGGGCTT
AATCAAACTTTACTTCATATCTTTCTTAATCTCAACTACTCTAACTCTTTTATTTATAGCCTATTACCTC
GTGTAATCTCAATTACAATAAAAATACTAACAAATAAAGATCACCCTGCCACAACTATCAATCAACTTCC
ATAACTATATAAAGCAGCTACCCCTATAGAATCCTCCCGTACTAATCCCAACTCATCCGAATCAAATAAC
ATTCAGTTTTCCGAATTCTTAAACTCAATAACCACTTCTACCTCATCATATAATAACACTATTAAAATAA
TTACTATTTCTACTAAAAACCCCAATAATAAAACACCCCAAATCATCACATTTGAACTTCATGCTTCCGG
ATACTCCTCAGTAGCCATAGCAGTAGTATACCCAAACACAACCAATATTCCCCCTAAATAAACTAAAAAT
ACTATTAATCCTAAAAAAGAACCACCATAACACAATACAATTCCACAACCAATCCCGCCACTAACCATTA
ACCCTAAGCCTCCGTAAATCGGAGAAGGTTTTGAAGAAAACCCAACAAAACCTAAAACAAATAGTATACT
CAATAAATACGTAATATATGTCATTATTTTTACATGGAATCTAACCATGACCAATGACATGAAAAATCAT
CGTTGTAATTCAACTATAAAAACAATAATGACAAACATCCGTAAAACCCACCCCCTAATTAAAATTGTCA
ACCACTCGTTCATTGACCTCCCCGCTCCCTCCAACATCTCAGCATGATGAAACTTTGGCTCCCTCTTAGG
AATCTGCCTAATTATTCAAATCCTTACCGGACTTTTTCTAGCTATACACTATACATCTGATACAATAACA
GCTTTCTCCTCAGTAACACACATCTGTCGAGACGTCAACTATGGATGACTAATCCGATATATGCACGCAA
ATGGAGCCTCCATATTTTTTATCTGTCTTTTTCTCCATGTAGGCCGAGGCCTATACTACGGCTCCTACAC
CTACTTTGAAACCTGAAACATGGGAGTCATTCTACTATTTGCAGTTATGGCAACAGCCTTTATAGGATAT
GTTCTGCCCTGAGGACAAATATCATTCTGAGGTGCCACTGTTATCACTAATCTTTTATCAGCTATCCCCT
ATATCGGCACCAACCTTGTTGAATGAATCTGAGGCGGATTTTCAGTTGATAAAGCCACCCTGACACGATT
CTTCGCATTCCATTTTATCCTCCCCTTTATTATTGCAGCCCTAGCAATAGTCCACTTACTTTTTCTTCAC
GAAACAGGATCTAACAACCCATCAGGATTAACCTCTGATTCAGATAAAATTCCATTTCATCCCTATTACA
CAATTAAAGACATCTTAGGAGCACTTCTTCTTGGTCTCTTATTCATAATTCTAGTTCTCTTCACCCCAGA
CCTTCTTGGAGACCCTGATAACTACATCCCAGCAAATCCCCTCAACACTCCCCCTCACATTAAACCAGAG
TGATATTTCCTATTTGCATACGCCATCTTACGATCTATCCCCAACAAACTAGGCGGCGTCTTAGCCCTGG
TTTTCTCCATTCTAATTCTCATACTATTCCCAATCCTCCACCTATCCAAACAACGCAGCATAATATTTCG
ACCCTTAAGTCAATGCTTATTCTGAATTCTTACAGCAGATCTCTTTACACTAACATGAATTGGAGGCCAA
CCAGTAGAATACCCATTCATCATCATCGGCCAACTAGCATCAATCCTTTACTTCGCTATTATTCTTATTC
TCCTTCCCCTAACTAGCCTCCTCGAAAATAAACTCCTTAAATGAAGAGCCCTAATAGTATAATCATTACT
TTGGTCTTGTAAACCAACAATGAAGTCTTAAATCTTCTTAGAGCAAATTCAGGGAAGAAACAACCAGTTC
CACCTTCAACTCCCAAAGCTGATATTTCTATTTTAAACTATTCCCTGCTATTACTCGACCAGTTACCAAA
AAATTAACTTACATGTCACTATTAACATTGCATGACCAAATTACATCCATGTAATTCGTGCATTAATGCA
CAGCCCCATTAATACATGCTCAATTACAATAAATGAACAAAAGTACATAGAACATTACATGTTTAATCAA
CATTAAATTATCTCCCCCTTGCATATAAGCCCGTCCACAATACTCATATAGTACATAAAACATGAACATC
CTACCTTCACATAACAGCACCCCAACACGAATATCCATAAGTACCATGAATTCTTAATTTTACATAGCAC
ATTAATTCCTTAATAGTACATACCCCATTCTGTCATAAACCCTTCTCACTCCAAATGGATATCCCCTACT
ACAGGTGGTCTCTTAATCTACCAACCTCCGTGAAATCATCAACCCGCCCAATACGTATCCCTCTTCTTGC
TCTGATCCCATAATACTTGGGGGTAGCTATACCTGAAACTTTATCTGGCATCTGGTTCCTACCTCAGGGC
CATAACTTGTAACTCGCCCACTCGTTCCCCTTAAATAAGACATCACGATGGATTAATTCCATTCTAGCCC
GTGACCCAACATAACTGCACTGTCATGCCTTTAGTGGTTTTTTATTTTGGGGTATGCTTCGACTCACCAT
TGGCCGTCAGAGGCCCCGACGCAGTCAATTCAGTTGTAGCTGGACTTATTAGTCAATATATCCTTGCTTA
GCATAATAACTATAAGGTGTTATTAAGTTCATGCTTGATAGACATAAAGCAAACTCAATACAGAATTTGA
CTCGAAACCCTCCCGCCCCTTATATGTTCTCCCTTACTCCTAAATTTTCTTCTTCTTACGAGATAAATAA
TTTACTGACTCCCATCTCAGTATATCTATATTAACAAAGCAAAACTCCTATTTCTCAGTACTAATATCCT
ACTTCAACAACCCATAGTACATTCCGTACAATCACCTTAATTCCATTGAACCCATCTAAATTTACTCGCA
TGATACTTAATTATATTAATTCTATATAAGACCGTTCACGGTCATAACCCCATAATCAAACAA


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.