Viewing data for Ornithorhynchus anatinus


Scientific name Ornithorhynchus anatinus
Common name Duck-billed platypus
Maximum lifespan 22.60 years (Ornithorhynchus anatinus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 17019 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6319 10700 4000 2319 5351 5349
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 371 629 235 136 314 314
Base content (%) 37.1% 62.9%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11332 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4309 7023 2913 1396 3628 3395
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 380 620 257 123 320 300
Base content (%) 38.0% 62.0%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1502 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 527 975 298 229 468 507
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 351 649 198 152 312 338
Base content (%) 35.1% 64.9%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2505 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 948 1557 520 428 649 908
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 378 622 208 171 259 362
Base content (%) 37.8% 62.2%
12S rRNA gene (size: 943 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 377 566 209 168 222 344
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 400 600 222 178 235 365
Base content (%) 40.0% 60.0%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1562 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 571 991 311 260 427 564
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 366 634 199 166 273 361
Base content (%) 36.6% 63.4%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 251 430 175 76 227 203
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 369 631 257 112 333 298
Base content (%) 36.9% 63.1%
ATP8 (size: 210 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 68 142 49 19 71 71
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 324 676 233 90 338 338
Base content (%) 32.4% 67.6%
COX1 (size: 1542 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 596 946 344 252 539 407
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 387 613 223 163 350 264
Base content (%) 38.7% 61.3%
COX2 (size: 693 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 248 445 163 85 220 225
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 358 642 235 123 317 325
Base content (%) 35.8% 64.2%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 314 470 200 114 258 212
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 401 599 255 145 329 270
Base content (%) 40.1% 59.9%
CYTB (size: 1140 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 472 668 315 157 359 309
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 414 586 276 138 315 271
Base content (%) 41.4% 58.6%
ND1 (size: 957 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 361 596 251 110 309 287
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 377 623 262 115 323 300
Base content (%) 37.7% 62.3%
ND2 (size: 1044 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 389 655 292 97 303 352
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 373 627 280 93 290 337
Base content (%) 37.3% 62.7%
ND3 (size: 348 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 123 225 76 47 123 102
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 353 647 218 135 353 293
Base content (%) 35.3% 64.7%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 518 860 356 162 455 405
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 376 624 258 118 330 294
Base content (%) 37.6% 62.4%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 103 194 68 35 105 89
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 347 653 229 118 354 300
Base content (%) 34.7% 65.3%
ND5 (size: 1815 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 710 1105 501 209 566 539
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 391 609 276 115 312 297
Base content (%) 39.1% 60.9%
ND6 (size: 501 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 176 325 136 40 113 212
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 351 649 271 80 226 423
Base content (%) 35.1% 64.9%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (6.64%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (11.06%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 44 (19.47%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 25 (11.06%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (6.19%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.19%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.1%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (2.21%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.65%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
17 8 9 10 3 17 4 9 7 0 4 1 4 1 9 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 0 6 5 3 1 2 2 4 1 6 4 4 0 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 11 0 0 3 7 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 6 4 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 3 0 1 0 2 2 1 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
38 66 81 42
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
23 64 34 106
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 45 88 79
ATP8 (size: 210 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLDTSTWYTTILLMILAIFCIFQLKMIKHLYMNVPLILNQELFIKHQTPWHSKWTKIYLPPSLLLQS*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 1 (1.45%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 4 (5.8%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (8.7%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (1.45%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 1 (1.45%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 13 (18.84%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 8 (11.59%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 4 (5.8%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 5 (7.25%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (4.35%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (4.35%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (4.35%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.45%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 1 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.9%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 5 (7.25%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (4.35%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (7.25%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 1 3 0 2 3 1 4 3 2 0 0 0 1 1 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 2 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 3 2 0 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 1 0 0 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
4 19 25 22
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
4 16 21 29
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 14 25 20
COX1 (size: 1542 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.16%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 41 (7.99%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (6.04%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (7.02%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 38 (7.41%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (12.28%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (7.6%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 28 (5.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 30 (5.85%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.19%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.51%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.92%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.36%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
28 11 23 12 6 17 2 22 6 1 17 7 13 1 31 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 0 12 16 13 0 20 8 12 7 14 8 8 0 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 20 1 11 3 13 1 1 2 9 9 1 4 9 6 9
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 7 2 11 4 8 1 1 2 5 0 0 0 1 0 16
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
150 101 130 133
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 135 93 210
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
26 108 184 196
COX2 (size: 693 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.48%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (3.48%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (9.13%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 19 (8.26%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (3.48%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 35 (15.22%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 22 (9.57%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (6.09%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.09%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (3.04%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (4.35%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (4.78%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 13 (5.65%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (3.48%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.48%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (3.48%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.74%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.17%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 6 8 8 5 9 0 13 7 1 4 2 2 0 4 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 1 1 3 4 1 0 2 1 5 0 3 4 7 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 7 1 2 3 10 2 1 3 9 1 0 0 6 2 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 11 2 8 3 4 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
48 57 71 55
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
24 58 63 86
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 48 91 79
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 35 (13.46%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 5 6 8 4 14 0 8 8 0 5 5 3 1 10 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 1 7 6 3 0 6 8 7 0 2 4 4 0 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 7 1 5 2 8 1 2 2 10 4 0 1 5 2 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 6 2 2 1 3 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
62 64 62 73
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 65 58 94
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 71 92 90
CYTB (size: 1140 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.07%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 31 (8.18%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (16.62%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 35 (9.23%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (6.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 27 (7.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.96%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
20 15 6 14 13 19 2 13 6 2 4 9 9 0 9 18
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 2 7 8 5 1 6 5 12 3 5 6 10 2 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 14 1 6 4 10 2 1 0 6 9 0 2 8 8 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 5 1 7 5 8 0 1 3 3 1 0 0 0 1 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
87 99 99 95
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
50 97 78 155
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
20 119 132 109
ND1 (size: 957 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.4%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 23 (7.23%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (6.29%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 26 (8.18%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.31%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (4.72%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (19.81%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 29 (9.12%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (5.03%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (6.29%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 20 (6.29%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (3.77%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.83%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.26%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.46%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (3.46%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.94%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
18 11 15 12 12 21 1 15 6 0 3 2 8 2 10 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 0 8 8 7 0 1 3 9 1 5 5 10 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 12 0 6 4 8 2 0 0 8 4 0 2 5 6 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 9 2 4 0 7 0 0 2 6 0 0 0 1 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
67 83 89 80
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
32 89 55 143
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 79 143 86
ND2 (size: 1044 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 20 (5.76%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (8.36%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 47 (13.54%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 65 (18.73%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 33 (9.51%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 23 (6.63%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (4.32%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 14 20 15 11 19 2 15 8 0 2 4 4 0 4 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 3 8 9 0 2 3 9 0 5 5 8 0 12
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 19 2 1 6 16 1 1 4 5 5 1 3 7 8 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 4 0 1 2 11 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
51 84 135 78
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
33 109 61 145
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 99 156 80
ND3 (size: 1044 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 20 (5.76%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (8.36%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 47 (13.54%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 65 (18.73%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 33 (9.51%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 23 (6.63%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (4.32%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 14 20 15 11 19 2 15 8 0 2 4 4 0 4 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 3 8 9 0 2 3 9 0 5 5 8 0 12
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 19 2 1 6 16 1 1 4 5 5 1 3 7 8 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 4 0 1 2 11 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
51 84 135 78
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
33 109 61 145
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 99 156 80
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (4.59%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (6.11%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 41 (8.95%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 31 (6.77%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 96 (20.96%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 47 (10.26%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 31 (6.77%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (4.59%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 19 (4.15%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.28%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.09%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
30 17 27 14 15 31 7 26 10 1 5 3 6 2 15 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 2 2 13 11 4 0 2 5 11 3 4 12 5 0 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 11 1 11 12 8 0 3 7 9 6 1 3 8 9 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 9 1 1 4 11 1 3 1 5 1 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
80 121 148 110
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
57 111 82 209
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
25 124 175 135
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 24 (24.49%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 0 8 6 4 7 0 6 1 0 3 0 2 2 2 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
0 2 1 1 1 4 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 3 0 1 2 3 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 3 3 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
22 25 28 24
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
9 20 20 50
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 23 41 31
ND5 (size: 1815 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 30 (4.97%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 43 (7.12%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 45 (7.45%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 57 (9.44%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 5 (0.83%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (2.65%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 104 (17.22%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 62 (10.26%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 26 (4.3%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 29 (4.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 46 (7.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (2.15%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (2.15%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 13 (2.15%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 33 (5.46%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 18 (2.98%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 15 (2.48%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 19 (3.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.32%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
40 22 21 17 21 31 4 28 15 3 6 4 4 2 23 23
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 2 3 10 18 14 1 6 8 13 3 7 9 12 1 16
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
20 19 2 10 12 15 0 3 5 5 8 1 3 10 23 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 9 4 5 4 16 3 2 1 4 1 0 0 0 1 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
111 143 205 146
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
64 166 121 254
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
34 192 213 166
ND6 (size: 501 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (15.06%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 6 (3.61%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (7.83%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (4.22%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.2%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 21 (12.65%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 28 (16.87%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 10 (6.02%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (4.22%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (1.81%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (6.63%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (6.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.41%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (3.01%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (4.82%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (1.81%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.6%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.6%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (0.6%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 1 4 3 0 2 1 16 0 0 10 1 6 4 10 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 2 0 5 0 1 0 6 0 7 12 2 0 0 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 3 1 4 1 2 0 6 0 9 1 1 6 3 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 4 4 5 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
65 11 34 57
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 23 29 77
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
33 6 50 78
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11390 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 226 (5.96%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 237 (6.25%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 276 (7.27%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 322 (8.48%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 26 (0.69%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 183 (4.82%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 660 (17.39%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 341 (8.99%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 189 (4.98%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 195 (5.14%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 234 (6.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 130 (3.43%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 106 (2.79%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 72 (1.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 95 (2.5%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 145 (3.82%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 90 (2.37%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 106 (2.79%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 88 (2.32%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 64 (1.69%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
229 112 151 122 99 200 24 186 80 10 64 39 63 17 133 101
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
38 16 10 80 87 67 3 57 45 93 31 60 60 71 4 94
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
87 130 11 58 55 108 9 21 25 78 52 5 29 72 73 46
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
60 76 19 46 26 79 9 11 15 34 4 0 1 7 3 101
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
813 900 1132 951
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
469 984 736 1607
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
217 946 1446 1187

>NC_000891.1 Ornithorhynchus anatinus mitochondrion, complete genome
GCACTCGTAGCTTAAACTCTTAAAGCAATACACTGAAAATGTTTAGATGATTCGTAACTGAACCCGAGCG
CATAAAGGTTTGGTCCTAGCCTTACTGTTAGATTTGATTAGATTTATACATGCAAGTATCCGCAACCCAG
TGAGAATACCCTAAAAACTCTTAACAAGTTAGAAGGAGTAGATATCAGGCACACTAAAGTAGCCCACAAC
ATCTTGCCCTAGCCACACCCCCACGGGACACAGCAGTAATAGAAATTAGTCAATAAACGCAAGTTTGAAC
AAGTCATAATCAATAAGAGTCGGTAAATTTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCATACGATTGACTCAACCTAAC
AAATAACGGTGTAAAACGTGTTTAAAAACTTAAACTAATAAGATTAAAGTAGAACTAAACTGTGATAAGT
CATAGTTAATACTAAAGCCATCTACGAAAGTGATCTTAGACTAATTGAATACACGATAGCTAAGGTACAA
ACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCTTAGCCCTAAACTCAAGTCGTTTAATAACAAAACTACTCACCAGA
GAACTACTAGCAACAGCTTAAAACTCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTCACCCCTCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTA
TAATCGATAAACCCCGATACACCTCACCATCTTTTGCCACTACTGTCTATATACCGCCATCGTCAGCCAA
CCCTAAAAAGGAACAAAAGTAGGCGTAATCATTTTTCATAAAAACGTTAGGTCAAGGTGTAGCCTATAAG
ATGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTACATTAGAACATACGAAAAACTCTATGAAACTAGAGTATTAAGGA
GGATTTAGTAGTAAGCCAAGAATAGAGAGCTTGACTGAACTGGGCAATGAAGCACGCACACACCGCCCGT
CACCCTCCTCAATCAAGCAACACAAACATTCCTAAAATCCCAACGCTTTTCAAGAGGAGATAAGTCGTAA
CAAGGTAAGCATACCGGAAGGTGTGCTTGGAATATCAAAATGTAGCTTAATCCAAAGCACTCAGCTTACA
CCTGAAAGATATTTTACATAAATCATTTTGAGCCAACTCTAGCCCAAATTAATCTTAATACACATATAAA
CTCTAATAAACTAAAACATTTTAACGCTAACCCCTAGTATAGGAGATAGAAAAGGAAATTGGAGCCTTAG
ACATAGTACTGTGAAGGAAAAATGAAAGATTAGCTTAAAGCACAAAAAAGCCAGGATTTAACCCTGTACC
TTTTGCATAATGGTTTAGCTAGAAAACTTATATACAAAGAATTTTAATATAAAATCCCGAAACTAGATGA
GCTACTATCGAGCAATTTATTAGAATCAACCCGTCTATGTTGCAAAATAGTGGGATGACTTTATAGTAGA
GGTGAAAAATCAACCGGACCTAGTGATAGCTGGTTAGCCAAAAAACGAATTTAAGTTCAACAATAAGTTT
ATTTCCTGATATACTATATTAACCATAAACTTATAAGTTATTCATAAGAGGGTCAGCCCTTATGAATAAG
GAAACAACCTCTAATAGAGGGAAATTTATTCTTATTTACATAGTAGGCCTAAAAGCAGCCATCAATTAAA
AAAGCGTTAAAGCTTAAACTTCATTCTTTCTTAATCCCTTAACTTCTTAACTACCCCTAAAATAATATTG
GCTTAATCTATGTCCCCATAGAAGAAATAATGCTAAAATAAGTAAACCAGAATTTATTCTCCATGCACTA
GCTTAAATTAGAACGGAGCATCCACTAATAATTAACAGCTAAATAATCATAAATATTAACTAGAAACATT
ATTTTATAAACTGTTAACCCGACACAGGAGTGCATCTAAGGAAAGATTAAAAGGAGTAAAAGGAACTCGG
CAAACTAGGATTTCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCGCCTCTAGCATAACAAGTATTAGAGGTCCTGCCTGC
CCAGTGATTCTATTAAACGGCCGCGGTATCCTGACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCATAATCATTTGTCTCCTAATT
AGAGACTAGTATGAATGGCTAGACGAAAATCCAACTGTCTCTTACTCCCAATCAGTGAAATTGCCCTCCC
CGTGCAGAGACGGGGATAACACCATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTGTGGAGCTTTAATCATAGATTTATTCTTT
TTCATACAGACCCAAAAGCTCAACACCTTAAGAATTTTTTCAACTGATTTTGGTTGGGGTGACCTCGGAG
TACAACAAAACCTCTGAATGCATAGTAATAACTTACAAGTTTAAACGCAAAACTGCCAGTAATAGACCCA
AATTATTGATCAAAGGACCAAGTTACCCCAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTATTCAAGAGTTCATATCGACA
ATAGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCAAATGGTGCAGCCGCTATTAATGGTTCGTTTGT
TCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATGGGTA
ATTTCTCCTAGTACGGAAAGGACCAGAGAAATCAGGCCAATCTTAAAAAGAAGCCTCCAACTTAACAAAT
GATTTCATCTCAATTTGCCACGTTACCCTTACTAATCCTAGACCAGGAATTCTATTAAGGTGACAGAGAC
CGGTAATTGTGTAAAACTTAAGCTTTTATAGTCAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCCTTAATACCTGCTACTGCC
CACAGGGCTTAACACAGCGACGTTCAACATAATAACTACATTTACTCTGACCAAGCCCTAAAAGCTTCCC
TTAATTATATTTTTAGTTAACCTATTAATTCTTATTATTCCAGTGCTATTAGCAGTCGCCTTCCTTACAC
TTCTTGAACGCAAAATTCTAGGCTATATACAATTCCGAAAAGGACCTAACATTGTAGGAGCCCATGGCCT
CCTTCAACCTATTGCAGATGCTGTTAAACTCTTCACAAAAGAGCCCCTACGACCTCTCACCTCTTCGATC
TACATATTTATTCTTGCCCCAATTCTAGCTTTATCCCTAGCCCTAACAATCTGAATTCCACTCCCCATAC
CTCTTCCCCTCATTGATCTAAATCTAGGACTCCTCTTCGTACTATCAGTGTCTGGACTTTCCGTATACTC
AATTCTATGATCAGGATGAGCCTCGAACTCTAAATATGCTCTAACAGGAGCTTTGCGAGCCGTAGCCCAA
ACCATCTCATATGAAGTAACCCTAGCTATCATTCTTCTTTCAATCATATTAATCAATGGGTCATTCACCT
TAACTACCTTAAATTTAACCCAAGAATATATATGACTAATTGTACCAACCTGACCATTAATACTTATATG
ATTTATTTCAACACTAGCTGAAACTAACCGAGCACCCTTTGATCTCACAGAAGGAGAATCTGAACTAGTC
TCCGGTTTTAACGTAGAATACGCAGCAGGACCATTTGCTATGTTTTTCCTAGCAGAGTATGCTAATATTA
TTATTATAAATGCCCTTACAGTAATCCTATTTTTCGGCACTTATCACTTGATCTTTCTACCCGAAATATC
TACAACAACTTTCATAATTAAAACCATATTATTAACCTCCCTATTCCTATGAATCCGAGCATCTTATCCA
CGATTTCGCTATGATCAACTCATACACTTATTATGAAAAAACTTCTTACCAATCACACTCGTTACATGTC
TCTGATACATCATACTCCCTACCACATTATCAGGACTGCCACCACAAATATAAAGAAATATGTCTGACAA
AAGAGTTACATTGATAGCGTAAATTATAGAGGTTAAAATCCTCTTATTTCTAGAATAATAGGATTTAAAC
CTACATCTCAAGCTTCAAAAACTTCTGTGTTCTCAATTACACTATACTCTAGTAAGGTCAGCTAAATAAG
CTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGTTGGTTTATACCCTTCCCATACTATATTACACCCATAACCACCCT
AATTATATTATTCAGCCTACTCCTTGGAACGACACTCACCCTAACCAGCTCCCACTGACTACTAATATGA
ATAGGACTTGAAGTAAGCACCCTTGCCATCATCCCCCTTCTTACTTACACCAATCACCCACGATCCATTG
AATCAGCAATTAAATATTTTTTAACACAAGCAACAGCATCCATACTACTCATATTCGCAGCATCACTCAA
TACTTGAATAACTGGACATTGAACTCTAATACAAATTGACAACACAATCTCATCAGGCATTATAACTTTT
GCCCTAGCTATGAAATTAGGCCTAGCCCCATTTCACTATTGAGTTCCCGAAGTTCTCCAAGGCTCATCCC
TCATGTCAGGAATAATTCTACTAACATGACAAAAACTAGCACCAATCTCAATTATCTACCAAATCTCCCC
TACCCTTAATATAGATATTTTATTGACCCTAGCAATTTCATCAACACTATTAGGAGGATGGAACGGTCTC
AACCAAACCCAACTACGAAAAGTCATAGCCTACTCATCAATTGCTCACATAGGTTGAATAGTCCTTATTA
TTATTTATTTCCCAACATTAACAACCCTTAACTTAACTCTTTATATTATGTCAACAGTAGCCTTATTCAC
AGTATTCCACACCACTAATATCACTAAAACCAAACCCCTCTCCCTTATATGAAATAAAGCACCAATCATA
ACCTTAGCAATCATCCTCCTACTTTTATCACTAGGAGGACTGCCTCCACTTACAGGATTTGCCCCAAAAT
GATTAGTAATCCAAGAATTAATCAAACATGACAACATAATTATAGCCACTGTCCTAGCTATCACGGCCCT
TCTCAACTTATTCTTCTACATACGAATTATCTACTCGTCAACACTAACAACATTCCCTACTACTAATAAC
AACAAATTCCATTGATATAGTAAATCAACAAAGAATCCTTTATCTCTCCCAACTCTGGTCATTTTATCAA
CAACCCTTTTGCCTCTTACACCCATATTCATTACATTGAGCTAAAGGTTTAGGTTAATTAGACCAAGAGC
CTTCAAAGCTCTAAGTAGGTAATTAGTACCTAACCTTTGCCCCGAAAATTGGAAGTCTCTCTTCCATCTT
TTGACTGCAAATCAACTACTTTACTTTAAGCTAAATTCTCCTAGACTAATAGGCCTTGATCCTATAATAT
TTTAGTTAACAGCTAAACACTTTAACCAGCAAGTCTTAGTCTACTTTTCCCGCCTTAAAAAAGGGGAGGC
GGGAAAAGCCCCGGCACTTCTGCAGATGCTTTTTCGAATTTGCAATTCAACGTGATTACACTTCAGGGCC
TGGTAAAAGGGGACATTTTCCCCGTCTTTAGATTTACAGTCTAATGCTTAAACTCAGCCATTTTACCTAT
GTTCATTAACCGCTGACTATTTTCAACTAATCATAAAGATATCGGAACCTTGTATCTTCTATTTGGTGCA
TGAGCTGGTATAGCCGGCACAGCCCTTAGTATCCTAATTCGATCTGAATTAGGTCAACCCGGTTCATTAT
TAGGAGATGATCAAATCTATAATGTTATTGTTACAGCCCATGCATTTGTAATAATCTTTTTTATAGTAAT
GCCCATTATAATTGGTGGTTTTGGTAACTGATTGGTTCCTTTAATAATTGGAGCCCCAGATATAGCATTC
CCACGAATAAATAATATGAGCTTTTGACTTTTACCTCCCTCATTTCTCTTACTTTTAGTTTCTTCCACAG
TAGAAGCTGGGGCAGGGACAGGCTGAACTGTGTACCCTCCCTTAGCAGGTAACTTAGCCCATGCCGGAGC
TTCAGTAGATCTAGCCATTTTTTCTTTACATCTGGCTGGAGTCTCTTCTATTCTAGGGGCAATCAACTTC
ATTACAACAATTATTAATATGAAGCCACCTGCAATATCACAATACCAGACGCCTCTATTCGTTTGATCAG
TCTTAATTACAGCTGTTCTTCTCCTTCTATCCCTTCCTGTTCTTGCAGCAGGTATTACCATGCTCCTGAC
CGATCGTAATCTCAACACAACTTTCTTTGATCCTGCTGGGGGAGGTGACCCTATCTTATACCAACACTTA
TTCTGATTTTTTGGTCACCCTGAGGTATATATTTTAATCTTGCCTGGCTTTGGAATTATTTCTCACATTG
TCACTTATTACTCAGGTAAAAAAGAACCATTTGGCTATATAGGGATAGTTTGAGCTATAATATCAATTGG
ATTTTTAGGTTTTATTGTATGAGCCCACCACATATTTACAGTTGGTATAGATGTTGATACACGAGCCTAC
TTTACATCTGCCACAATAATTATTGCTATTCCCACTGGTGTCAAAGTATTTAGCTGACTTGCTACATTAC
ATGGTGGGGATATCAAATGAACTCCCCCTATACTATGAGCCCTTGGTTTCATCTTTTTATTTACAGTAGG
AGGCCTAACAGGCATTGTTCTAGCCAACTCTTCTTTAGATATTATTCTCCACGACACTTATTATGTTGTT
GCTCACTTTCATTATGTACTATCTATAGGAGCAGTATTTGCTATTATAGGTGGCTTTGTCCATTGATTCC
CCTTGTTATCAGGTTTTACACTTCATCCAACATGAGCAAAAGTCCACTTTACCCTAATATTTGTAGGGGT
TAATCTAACCTTTTTTCCTCAACATTTCTTAGGCCTAGCTGGTATACCACGACGCTATTCAGACTACCCA
GACGCCTACACACTATGAAATGCCTTATCATCGCTAGGATCATTCGTTTCACTAACAGCAGTTATAGTTA
TAATTTTCATAATCTGGGAAGCCTTTGCATCCAAACGAGAAGTCTTATCTGTAGAACTTACTACTACTAA
TATTGAATGACTCCACGGATGTCCACCTCCTTACCACACATTTGAGCAACCCGTATACATCAAAGCCTAA
TCAAGAAAGGAAGGAATTGAACCCCCTAATATTGGTTTCAAGCCAATCTCACTACCATTATGATTCTTTC
TTTATGAAGTGTTAGTTAATGAATAACATAGCCTTGTCATAGCTAAATTACAGACTACAATCTGTACACT
TTAATGGCCTATCCCCTTCAACTAGGATTTCAAGATGCAACCTCCCCTATTATGGAAGAACTATTACATT
TTCATGATCACACCTTAATAATTGTTTTCCTCATTAGCTCTCTAGTCCTTTACATTATTTCAACAATGCT
TACTACAAAATTAACGCATACTAATACTATAGATGCTCAAGAAGTAGAAACTATCTGAACAATCTTACCA
GCTATTATTCTTATCCTTATTGCCCTTCCCTCATTACGCATTCTATATATGATAGACGAAATTAATAATC
CAAATTTAACCATCAAAACACTAGGTCATCAATGATATTGAAGCTATGAATATAGCGATTATGAAGATTT
ATCATTTGACTCCTATATGATCCCAACTCAAGATCTACTCCCAGGACAACTCCGCTTATTAGAAGTAGAT
AATCACCTAGTCCTCCCTATTGAGCTCCCAATTCGAATATTAATCTCGTCCGAGGACGTTCTACACTCAT
GAGCCTTACCTTCAATAGGATTAAAAACAGATGCTATTCCAGGTCGGCTTAACCAAGCCACAATTACATC
AACCCGCCCAGGCTTATTTTATGGACAGTGTTCAGAAATTTGCGGATCAAATCATAGTTTCATACCCATT
GTTCTTGAAATAGTTCCCCTAAAATATTTCGAAAACTGAACTTCTTCGATAATGTCAACTTCATAAAGAA
GCTATTGCAGCAGTAACCTTTTAAGTTAAAGATTGAGATACACTTTCTCCTTTATGACATACCTCAACTA
GACACATCCACCTGATACACAACCATTTTGCTGATAATTTTAGCTATTTTCTGTATCTTCCAATTAAAAA
TAATTAAACATCTCTATATGAATGTGCCTTTGATTTTAAATCAAGAACTATTTATTAAGCATCAGACCCC
ATGACACTCTAAATGAACGAAAATTTATTTGCCCCCTTCATTACTCCTACAGTCCTAGGTATTTCAGTTC
TACCTCTAATTATGATTTTCCCATGTCTACTATTCTCAACTTCCAACCGCTGAGTTCCTAACCGCCTGAT
TGCTCTTCAACTTTGATTAGTTCGACTTATCACTAAACAAATGATAATAATGCATAATAAACAAGGCCGA
ATATGAACACTAATATTAATTACATTAATTATCTTTATTGCCTCAACAAATCTTTTAGGACTTTTACCAT
ACACCTTTACTCCTACAACCCAATTGTCAATAAACATAGGAATGGCTATCCCCCTATGAATAGGGACAGT
ACTAATAGGTTTTCGTAATAAGCCCAAGGCTTCCTTAGCCCATTTCCTCCCACAAGGAACTCCAACCCCT
CTTATCCCCATATTAATTATTATCGAAACTATCAGTCTCTTTATTCAACCTCTAGCACTTGCTGTACGAC
TAACTGCTAATATTACAGCGGGCCATCTACTGATTCACCTTATTGGATCAGCTACCCTAGCCCTGTCCTC
AATCAGCCTAACAGTATCAACCATTACATTTACTATTCTTTTTCTTCTAACAATCCTAGAATTTGCAGTA
GCCCTCATTCAAGCATATGTTTTTACACTACTAGTGAGCCTGTATTTACATGATAATACTTAATGACCCA
CCAAACCCATGCCTATCATATAGTGAATCCCAGCCCATGACCTTTAACGGGAGCCATATCTGCTCTCCTA
CTTACATCAGGACTTATCATATGATTTCACTTTAATAGTTATACTCTACTACTCTTAGGACTATTAACTA
ATCTAATTTCTTCCTACCAATGATGACGAGATATTGTCCGAGAAGGCACCTACCAAGGTCACCATACTAA
AATTGTCCAAAAAGGCCTACGTTATGGCATAATCTTATTTATTATTTCAGAGGTTTTCTTCTTTCTAGGA
TTTTTCTGAGCCTTCTACCACTCTAGTCTAGCTCCAACCCCAGAACTTGGAGGATGCTGACCCCCCACAG
GTATTTCACCACTAAACCCCTTAGAAGTCCCTCTACTCAATACCTCTATCTTACTAGCTTCAGGTGTCTC
TATTACATGAGCTCATCATAGCCTTATGGAAGGCAACCGAAAACAAATACTTCAAGCTTTAACAATTACA
ATTGCCCTAGGTCTTTATTTTACTGCCCTACAAGCCATAGAATATTATGAAGCTTCCTTCACTATCTCAG
ATGGTGTTTATGGCTCGACTTTCTTTGTAGCTACAGGCTTTCACGGTCTTCACGTTATTATTGGAACTAC
TTTCCTAATCACCTGTCTTGTACGCCAAACCTTGTATCACTTCACATCAAATCACCACTTCGGCTTTGAG
GCAGCAGCATGATATTGACATTTTGTCGACGTTGTATGACTCTTCTTATACGTTTCAATTTATTGATGAG
GCTCATATTTCTCTAGTATCAATTAGTACAAGTGACTTCCAATCATTAAGTTTTGGTCTCAACCCAAAGA
GAAATAATTAACCTAGTAATTGCTCTCCTAATTAACACTGGTCTAGCCACTATCCTAGTAATGGTGGCAT
TCTGACTCCCACAACTTTATACTTACTTAGAAAAATCAAGTCCCTATGAATGTGGTTTTGATCCTCTAGG
ATCAGCACGTCTTCCTTTCTCCATAAAATTTTTTCTAGTTGCTATTACCTTTTTATTATTTGACCTAGAA
ATTGCTATTCTACTTCCTATTCCATGAGCATCACAAACATCATCACCCTACTCACTCTTAAGTTTATCAG
GAGTCTTATTAGCTCTATTAACATTAGGATTAGCCTATGAATGACTACAAAAAGGTTTAGAGTGAACTGA
AAGGTGATTAGTCTAGATAAGACTATTGATTTCGGCTCAATTAACCCTGGTATTAATCCATGATCACCTA
ATAACAACTATATTCCTTAATCTCTTATTAGCATTTACAGTAGCCCTAGTGGGGGTTTTCATTTATCGAG
AACACTTAATATCAACCCTACTATGTCTTGAAGGTATAATATTGTCAATTTTTATTATAGTGGCTCTCAT
TCTTCTTCACCACCATCTAAACTCAACTATAATACTCCCTCTTATTTTACTAGTTTTCTCCGCATGCGAA
GCAGGCGTAGGCTTAGCACTTTTAGTTAAAACCTCTAACTCCTACGGAACAGACCATATTAATAACCTCA
ATCTACTACAATGTTAAAAATCCTAATTCCTACTATAATACTGCTACCCCTTATCTCTTACTCAAAAAAA
GAATGAGTATGAATTAACTCTTCTATTTATAGCCTCTTGATCAGCTCTTTTAGTCTTCTTACTCTTAATC
AACACATAGACCTAGGATTAAACTTTAACATATCCTTCTCTGCTGACTCCCTATCTTCTCCCTTACTAAT
CTTATCCTGCTGATTATTACCACTCATAATTCTTGCTAGCCAATTTCACTTAATAAAAGAACCCATAGCC
CACAAGCGAACCTACCTAATACTCCTAGTAATCCTCCAAATCGCCCTCTTAATAGCTTTCAGCGCAGTTG
AACTAATCATGTATTATATCTTATTTGAAACTACCCTAATTCCTACACTGATTGTTATTGCTCGATGAGG
CAATCAAACAGAACGTCTAAATGCTGGACTATACTTTCTATTTTATACTTTACTGGGATCTTTACCCCTC
CTAGTAGCCTTAATTTTTATCCAAACACAACTAGGCTCACTCCACATTCTTCTATTAACACTCACACCCA
ATCCCCTACAGGATAACTGATCTAACGACATTCTATGACTAGCCTGTATATTAGCTTTTCTGGTCAAAAT
ACCCTTGTATGGATTTCACCTATGACTTCCTAAAGCCCATGTAGAAGCCCCAATTGCCGGATCCATAGTG
TTAGCTGCAATTTTACTTAAACTTGGAGGCTATGGAATCTTACGAATTATTATTATTTTAGAGCCTATCT
CAAAATTTATAGCCTACCCCTTCATTATTATAGCTACTTGAGGTATAATTATAACTAGCTCTATTTGCCT
ACGCCAAACAGACCTAAAATCAATGATCGCTTATTCCTCAGTCAGCCATATGGGCCTAGTGGTAGCTGCC
TCCTTAATTCAAACACCCTGAGGGTTTATAGGGGCTACAGCAATAATAATTGCACACGGACTCACCTCCT
CAATACTGTTTTGTCTGGCTAACACTAACTATGAACGTATTCACAGCCGAACAATACTTCTAGTACGGGG
ACTTCAAATAGTTTTACCCCTTATAAGTTCCTGATGGTTGCTAGCCAGTCTCGCCAATTTAGGGCTACCC
CCAACTATCAATTTAATTGGTGAACTAATAGTCATTATCACTACCTTCTCCTGATCCAACTTTACCCTCA
TCCTCCTAGGACTTAATACTGTTATTACAGCTATCTACTCCTTTTATATACTAATTACAGTTCAACGTGG
AAAATTAACCTCTCATTCCTTATCAATTAATCCATCATTTACCCGAGAACACATAATTATAACCCTCCAT
CTACTCCCCCTTATCCTCTTAACGCTAAACCCAAAACTAATTCTGGGCTTAACTTACTGTAGGTGTAGTT
CAATAATAACATTAGATTGTGAATTTAAAGTCAGGAGTTTAATTCTCCTTACCTACCGAGAGAGAAATAA
GAACTGCTAATCCTTAACTTCATGCCTAACCACATGACTCTACTTTTAAAGGATAAAAGTCTTCCATTGA
CCTTAGGAGTCAAAAGCTTTGGTGCAATTCCAAATAAAAGTAATTAATCTCCTATTCTTTTCTTCTCTTT
TAACAGCATTAATTATCCTATGTATTCCACTTTTATTATCATTTACACCATATTATAAACTTGAAAACTA
CCCACATCACGTTAAGACTATGATCATATGATCCTTTATTATCAGCCTGGTCCCCATGCTGTCATTTCTT
AACGGAGGTGTTGAGGCAACCGTTACCAACTGGCACTGATTCACTACCCAAACCTTCAACCTATCCATGA
ACTTTAAGCTAGATCTATACACGATTATATTCTTACCCATCGCACTCTTAATCACTTGATCAATTATAGA
ATTTTCCATTTGATATATAAGTTCAGACCCAAAAATCAATCAGTTTATAAAATACCTTCTAATTTTCTTA
ATTACAATATTAACCCTAATCTCCGCTAACAACCTATTTCAGCTATTCATTGGCTGAGAAGGTGTGGGAA
TTATATCCTTCATGTTAATCGGCTGATGACATGCTCGAACTGATGCAAACACAGCAGCTCTACAAGCCAT
TCTCTATAACCGTATTGGGGATATCGGATTTATTTTAGCTATAGCCTGATTTCTTATCCACACAAACTCA
TGAGAGTTTCAACAAATATTCTTACTCCACACAAACCTACTTCCTTTACTGGGGCTAATCTTAGCAGCAA
CAGGTAAATCAGCCCAATTTGGTCTCCACCCATGACTTCCCTTCGCAATAGAAGGACCCACTCCTGTCTC
AGCCCTACTGCACTCTAGCACTATAGTAGTAGCAGGTATTTTCCTCCTAGTCCGTTTCTCCCCACTCCTT
GAACAGAACTCCACTGCCTTAACAATAGCCCTCTGCTTAGGAGCTATCACCACCTTATTTACAGCCGCCT
GTGCACTTACACAAAATGATATTAAAAAAATTATTGCTTTCTCTACCTCAAGCCAATTAGGGTTAATAAT
AGTTACAATTGGCCTAAATCAACCATTCCTAGCTTTTCTCCATATTTGCACCCACGCCTTCTTTAAAGCT
ATACTCTTCTTATGCTCTGGATCCATCATCCACAACCTAAATGATGAGCAAGACATCCGAAAAATAGGAG
GACTAATTAACATTCTTCCCATTACGTCATCTGCCTTAATTATTGGAAGTCTAGCCTTAACAGGAATACC
CTTTTTAGCCGGATTTTACTCCAAAGACCTAATTATTGAATCTCTCAACACCTCTAATACAAACGCCTGA
GCCTTATCCTTAACCCTAGTAGCAACTACATTTACCGCTGTCTATAGCACACGAGTAATTTTCCTTGCAC
TTCTTAATCAACCACGATTCTCCCCAGCAAGCTCAATTAATGAAAACAACCCACTACTCATTAACCCTAT
TAAACGGCTAGCCATTGGAAGTATTCTCGCCGGTTTCCTCCTAACCTCATACATCAACCCAACTACCTTA
ACTCCTACTACTATACCTCCCTTCATTAAAGTGACCGCCCTCGTTATTACAATCCTTGGCTTTATCTTAG
CGCTTGAACTCTACTTGACTACAAACAATCTTACCCTCAAGCCTCACTCCCAACTCCACACCTTTTCTAA
CCTACTCGGCTACTTCCCTCTAATCATGCATCGCAAACCGACCGCCCAAAACTTCTTTCTAGGCCAAAAT
ATAGCAACTATATTAATTGACTTGACATGATTTGAAAAATCAGGACCCAAAGGCATCTCTTCACACCAAC
TAACTATCCTCACCTCAGTTACAGAGGCTCAAAAAGGCCTAATAAAAATTTACTTCTTATCATTCCTAAT
TACTCCCCCAATTATCATTACCCTATTGCTCTTTTAGTGTTCACCACGAGTTACCTCAAGAACTACAAAA
ATTGTTAAAAACAAGATCCATCCTGAAAAAATTAGCTCTCACCCTCCACAAGCAGACAATAAGGACACCC
CATTATAATCCCCACCTAAAACCTCAACTCCCCCTAAATCTAACAAATCATAATTAATACTTAAATCGAC
TTCTCCAGAAAAATAATATCAAATTACCCCCAGTATCCCAACCATAATTAGCAAATTTGTAAACACAGTA
CTATCCACTCAAGTCTCCGGATATTCTTCCGTTGCTATAGCAGCTGTATACCCAAAAACTACAAGTATTC
CACCAAGATATACTAAAAAAACAATTAACCCCAAAAATGACCCTCCTAAACTAACAACAATCCCACATCC
TACACCACCACTTAAAACTAAACTTAAACCCCCATAAATAGGAGAAGGTTTAGAAGCGAAAGCCATAAAC
CCTAACACTAACAAAATACTTAATAAGTAAACAAAATATATCATAATTCCTGTTCGGACTTAAACCAAAA
CCTATGATATGAAAAACCATTGTTGTTATTCAACTACAGAAATTAATGAACAATTTACGAAAAACTCACC
CACTAATTAAAATTGTAAACCACTCATTCATTGATCTACCCACCCCCTCTAACATCTCATCATGATGAAA
TTTTGGCTCTCTTTTAGGCCTCTGCCTAATTATCCAAATCCTCACAGGCCTATTTCTTGCCATACATTAC
ACCTCTGATACCTCCACAGCATTCTCATCCGTCGCCCATATCTGTCGAGATGTTAATTACGGCTGACTAA
TTCGCTACATACACGCTAATGGAGCCTCACTATTCTTCATATGCATTTTCCTCCACATCGGTCGGGGCCT
TTATTATGGGTCTTATACTCAAACAGAAACATGAAATATCGGAGTAGTCTTGCTTTTCACCGTAATAGCA
ACTGCTTTCGTTGGGTATGTCCTCCCTTGAGGACAAATATCGTTCTGAGGTGCTACAGTCATTACTAATT
TATTATCAGCAATCCCTTACATCGGAACTACTTTGGTAGAGTGAATCTGAGGGGGATTCTCGGTAGACAA
AGCAACCTTAACCCGCTTTTTCGCGTTTCATTTCATTCTCCCGTTTGTAATTGCTGCTCTCGCAGTCATT
CACTTACTTTTCTTACATGAAACAGGATCAAACAACCCATCCGGTCTAAACTCAGACCCAGACAAAATTC
CTTTCCACCCCTACTACTCTGTCAAAGATCTCGTAGGTTTCTTTATAACTATTTTAGTTCTCTTAACACT
TGTCCTATTCACTCCTGACCTTCTAGGAGATCCGGATAACTATACACCTGCTAACCCACTAAGTACACCA
CCCCATATTAAACCAGAATGATACTTCCTTTTCGCCTATGCTATTCTACGCTCTATCCCCAATAAACTGG
GAGGAGTCCTAGCCCTTGTCGCCTCAATCCTTATTCTCATTCTAGTACCACTACTCCATACATCCTACCA
ACGAGGACTAGCCTTCCGTCCACTTACCCAGATGCTCTTTTGAATCCTAGTAACAGATCTATTAACACTA
ACCTGAATTGGAGGTCAACCAGTTGAACAGCCCTTTATCATTATTGGTCAACTTGCCTCAATCCTCTACT
TTCTCCTGATCACAACGCTTATTCCACTTACAGGATTATTAGAAAATGACCTATTAAAATGATAGCCTAA
GTAATTTAAATAAAATTTTGGTCTTGTAAGCCAAATTTGAGGATGAAACTTCCTCCTAAGGCCTCAGAAA
GAGGGTTTTGAACCCTGCCATCAACTCCCAAAGCTGAAATTCTAACTAAACTACCTTCTGTGTACTTCTA
CCTAGGAATGGCCTACTCCATTCTATGTACATCGTGCATTCATCTTATATCCACATATATTATGATGTAC
GTACTAAATATGGTTAATATTACATATATATATATTAAGCAAGTACATTATATGTATATAGTACATTAAT
TGCATGTCCGCATGGATATTAAGAACCAATATAATATTAATGATGATAAGACATTATATTAAAAATCCTC
ATATCATGATTATCCACATCAAGTAAGCCTCAACGCCATCTTTCTTGTCCTATGAAAATTTAGGTAGGAT
TACTTTTCTTGGTTGGCGAGAAACCAGCAATACCCTAGACAAGGATTTTCTACTCATGGGGTTCGGCGCA
GCCATTGAAGCGTAGCATATCTTGCTTTTTAAGAGGCCTCTGGTTCCTTCTTCAGGGATATCACTAAGAA
ATCATCATTAATTGATCTTTAAGTAGGCATTTTCGAGGATTTGAGTACACCCACGACCGTGATCGCGGCA
TAGCTGTCATGAAGAACTATTGGTATTTTTTTTTTCCTGTGGTTGATCACCTGGCTCGCCTCGCCGGCGA
GTTGCGGGGATTCAGAATCTAGTATAGGTTCCCACTACTTCTCAGGACGGGCACGGTGAGTAGTTCGTGA
TATAGATTAATGCTTGACGGACATAAATATATATTTCCCCCCCCTTCCCCCCCCAAAAAATTTTTTGTTC
ACATGGGAATTTTCACTTTTTTTTCACCTTATTTTCTATATAAAAATTTTCAAATTTTGCATTTCTTCTA
TTTTTTAGATCATTTTCATTTTTTTTTCTTTTTCTCGACAACTTTTCGGTTTGTTTTTTCACTTTTTTGA
AAAATTTTTGAAAAATTTTTGAAAAATTTGAAAAATTTGAAAAATTTGAAAAATTTGAAAAATCAGAAAT
TGAGAGAAATAGGGAAATGTAGAAATATAGAAATAGGGAAATAGGCAAAATCATGCTGGAAAAAATTTTG
AGGAAAAAACTATTTTGAGGAAAAAACTATTTTGAGGAAAAAACTATTTTGAGGAAAAAACTATTTTGAG
GAAAAAACTATTTTGAGGATAAAACTATTTTGAGGATAAAACTATTTTGAGGATAAAACTATTTTGAGGA
TAAAACTATTTTGAGGATAAAACTATTTTGAGGATAAAACTATTTTGAGGATAAAACTATTTTGAGGATA
AAACTATTTTGAGGATAAAACTATTTTGAGGATAAAACTATTTTGAGAAAAAAACTATTTTGAGAAAAAA
ACTATTTTGAGAAAAAAACTATTTTGAGAAAAAAACTATTTTGAGAAAACAAGATTAATTGAAAAAAGAG
TTGAAAAAAAAAATTTTTTGAAAAAAGAATTTTTTTGAGAAACTTCCTTTTTTCTTTTTTCCTGTTATTT
TTCGTTTTTTATCGAGGTTTTTCGCTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTCAGGTTTTTTTTGCCTTTTCACCTTATA
TGTCATATAATCTGGGACCCCCCCCCCCCTCTTGGGTTCGTCCTAATAGATGATGCACTCTGAATTTTTA
TGCCCCTTT


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.