Viewing data for Rhodeus sericeus


Scientific name Rhodeus sericeus
Common name Bitterling
Maximum lifespan 5.00 years (Rhodeus sericeus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16581 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7383 9198 4517 2866 4403 4795
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 445 555 272 173 266 289
Base content (%) 44.5% 55.5%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11400 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5128 6272 3291 1837 3151 3121
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 450 550 289 161 276 274
Base content (%) 45.0% 55.0%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1550 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 663 887 357 306 408 479
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 428 572 230 197 263 309
Base content (%) 42.8% 57.2%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2639 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1221 1418 657 564 532 886
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 463 537 249 214 202 336
Base content (%) 46.3% 53.7%
12S rRNA gene (size: 959 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 479 480 266 213 187 293
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 499 501 277 222 195 306
Base content (%) 49.9% 50.1%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1680 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 742 938 391 351 345 593
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 442 558 233 209 205 353
Base content (%) 44.2% 55.8%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 290 394 195 95 207 187
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 424 576 285 139 303 273
Base content (%) 42.4% 57.6%
ATP8 (size: 165 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 66 99 43 23 48 51
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 400 600 261 139 291 309
Base content (%) 40.0% 60.0%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 698 853 416 282 451 402
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 450 550 268 182 291 259
Base content (%) 45.0% 55.0%
COX2 (size: 691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 310 381 190 120 189 192
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 449 551 275 174 274 278
Base content (%) 44.9% 55.1%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 358 426 219 139 230 196
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 457 543 279 177 293 250
Base content (%) 45.7% 54.3%
CYTB (size: 1141 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 502 639 314 188 341 298
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 440 560 275 165 299 261
Base content (%) 44.0% 56.0%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 453 522 286 167 270 252
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 465 535 293 171 277 258
Base content (%) 46.5% 53.5%
ND2 (size: 1045 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 489 556 334 155 275 281
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 468 532 320 148 263 269
Base content (%) 46.8% 53.2%
ND3 (size: 349 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 159 190 99 60 107 83
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 456 544 284 172 307 238
Base content (%) 45.6% 54.4%
ND4 (size: 1382 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 631 751 416 215 372 379
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 457 543 301 156 269 274
Base content (%) 45.7% 54.3%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 137 160 89 48 86 74
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 461 539 300 162 290 249
Base content (%) 46.1% 53.9%
ND5 (size: 1833 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 790 1043 518 272 509 534
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 431 569 283 148 278 291
Base content (%) 43.1% 56.9%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 248 274 173 75 72 202
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 475 525 331 144 138 387
Base content (%) 47.5% 52.5%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (10.57%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 46 (20.26%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 22 (9.69%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
18 4 9 11 9 12 6 7 7 1 6 4 4 3 8 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 3 8 8 0 0 5 4 1 4 4 7 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 14 1 1 1 1 0 0 4 0 3 2 1 4 6 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 4 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 3 2 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
51 71 71 35
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 62 31 110
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
19 62 85 62
ATP8 (size: 165 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPGPWFAILVFSWFIFLSVIPAKILSHTTPNELTPVSAEKHKTEPWDWPW*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 1 (1.85%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 4 (7.41%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 4 (7.41%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 5 (9.26%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (7.41%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 1 (1.85%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 8 (14.81%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (7.41%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.26%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.85%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (3.7%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 1 0 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 3 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 4 3 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 2 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
11 15 16 13
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
8 17 13 17
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 11 22 18
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 46 (8.91%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 48 (9.3%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (5.81%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 35 (6.78%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 43 (8.33%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (12.02%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 38 (7.36%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (4.65%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.43%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.13%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (3.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (3.49%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
28 10 18 20 5 19 6 12 5 3 6 11 21 5 24 18
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 1 6 25 15 2 2 17 18 9 4 11 10 3 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 20 0 7 8 11 0 0 4 9 9 4 0 6 10 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 9 2 2 13 8 0 2 1 2 3 0 0 1 0 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
163 112 125 117
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 137 95 209
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
43 167 182 125
COX2 (size: 691 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (7.42%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 20 (8.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 29 (12.66%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (7.42%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (5.24%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.55%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 5 8 7 4 10 2 6 7 1 5 7 6 2 5 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 2 1 11 4 1 0 3 4 2 1 6 6 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 3 0 6 3 3 1 0 3 5 4 2 0 2 3 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 12 3 5 8 3 1 1 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
74 61 51 44
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 54 64 87
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
21 75 77 57
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (12.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 6 4 8 8 7 1 7 9 0 4 6 5 2 15 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 2 6 8 8 0 0 8 11 3 3 3 4 2 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 8 1 3 2 4 2 1 2 4 7 3 1 1 0 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 10 0 1 4 2 0 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
76 66 53 66
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 67 54 96
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
19 86 89 67
CYTB (size: 1141 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 33 (8.71%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.07%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (16.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 29 (7.65%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 28 (7.39%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 15 9 9 11 16 9 12 6 1 7 5 8 4 14 14
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 3 4 12 12 5 7 5 8 5 3 6 11 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 10 0 6 4 11 1 0 1 4 12 3 4 9 9 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 3 3 4 7 9 0 1 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
99 93 90 98
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
50 97 79 154
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
39 124 129 88
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (5.25%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 38 (11.73%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (6.79%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 14 (4.32%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 20 (6.17%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 60 (18.52%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 23 (7.1%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (4.94%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (7.1%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 16 (4.94%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (4.01%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.54%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 7 10 6 12 19 8 14 3 4 3 4 7 6 11 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 0 2 21 14 1 3 7 6 1 4 12 3 4 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 5 0 4 3 9 2 1 3 6 7 0 1 6 5 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 9 2 0 5 6 1 0 2 4 2 0 0 0 1 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
91 88 75 71
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 93 60 135
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
39 105 117 64
ND2 (size: 1045 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (4.9%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 37 (10.66%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (6.05%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 43 (12.39%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 77 (22.19%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (5.48%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (4.9%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.48%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 5 7 16 16 19 7 16 7 5 9 2 6 1 6 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
10 0 1 3 23 10 1 0 8 8 1 2 13 3 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
22 14 1 4 2 7 2 3 3 2 6 2 3 4 8 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 4 0 0 4 8 1 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
80 99 106 63
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
40 114 54 140
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
35 121 121 71
ND3 (size: 1045 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (4.9%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 37 (10.66%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (6.05%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 43 (12.39%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 77 (22.19%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (5.48%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (4.9%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.48%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 5 7 16 16 19 7 16 7 5 9 2 6 1 6 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
10 0 1 3 23 10 1 0 8 8 1 2 13 3 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
22 14 1 4 2 7 2 3 3 2 6 2 3 4 8 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 4 0 0 4 8 1 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
80 99 106 63
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
40 114 54 140
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
35 121 121 71
ND4 (size: 1382 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (6.1%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 38 (8.28%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (6.54%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (8.5%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 5 (1.09%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 20 (4.36%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 86 (18.74%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 42 (9.15%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 25 (5.45%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (5.88%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (2.83%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 19 (4.14%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.09%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
27 15 18 20 22 25 6 12 8 4 9 3 7 1 9 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 5 3 15 19 1 2 12 13 1 1 15 10 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 16 3 7 5 9 3 2 4 4 9 5 1 2 8 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 9 3 0 5 8 2 1 1 4 5 0 0 0 0 14
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
103 135 132 90
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
69 128 74 189
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
43 153 172 92
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 12 (12.24%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 24 (24.49%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 0 4 4 2 9 2 7 2 1 0 1 1 0 4 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 2 1 6 5 0 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 3 0 1 3 2 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 2 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
24 29 20 26
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
16 28 15 40
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 32 39 20
ND5 (size: 1833 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 31 (5.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 47 (7.7%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 47 (7.7%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 54 (8.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.98%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 31 (5.08%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 98 (16.07%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 48 (7.87%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 35 (5.74%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 30 (4.92%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 40 (6.56%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (1.48%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (2.3%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (2.13%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.8%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 28 (4.59%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 21 (3.44%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 14 (2.3%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 22 (3.61%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (1.8%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
31 17 18 19 12 37 9 18 16 5 10 10 8 3 27 13
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
17 1 5 5 25 13 4 3 12 10 6 5 15 10 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
19 23 5 5 10 19 0 4 9 0 9 2 3 8 20 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 7 4 2 11 18 4 2 2 5 2 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
133 153 200 125
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
75 165 119 252
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
64 200 215 132
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 22 (12.72%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 21 (12.14%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (7.51%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 24 (13.87%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (18.5%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (4.05%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (6.36%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (4.05%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 0 2 6 0 3 2 11 0 0 8 3 4 9 10 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 2 0 8 2 4 7 5 4 1 12 3 1 0 1 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 0 1 5 0 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 10 0 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 6 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 21 22 56
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 38 18 80
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
60 16 32 66
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11419 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 241 (6.34%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 343 (9.02%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 242 (6.36%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 284 (7.47%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 27 (0.71%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 245 (6.44%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 636 (16.72%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 274 (7.2%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 177 (4.65%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 213 (5.6%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 229 (6.02%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 109 (2.87%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 120 (3.16%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 80 (2.1%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 102 (2.68%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 120 (3.16%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 99 (2.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 101 (2.66%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 77 (2.02%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 78 (2.05%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
187 87 108 133 107 185 60 126 73 26 70 58 79 38 143 86
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
69 4 23 44 159 117 23 23 87 87 44 35 92 71 15 40
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
112 120 12 50 45 81 13 16 37 41 68 26 25 44 76 30
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
71 76 26 15 65 67 10 13 16 30 19 0 0 6 1 94
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
1011 976 985 832
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
519 1029 695 1561
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
407 1189 1320 888 

>NC_025326.1 Rhodeus sericeus mitochondrion, complete genome
GGAGTAACCAAACATACTATATATATGCACTTATGGAGGGTATGCAAAATATATATATGTATTATCACCA
TGCGTTTATTTTAACCTAAAAGCAAGTACTAATGTATGTTATTATTTAGGATATATTATGAAACTTCCAA
TAAAATTTATTTACAGGCATTCAGATGGCGTATCTAATTGATAATCCACGTCCAATGTTTTTCTATGAAT
GACCCAACTAACATTTATATTCACTATCTTAATGTAGTAAGAGACCACCTACTGGTTGATATAATTGCAT
ATCATGCATGATGGAATCAGGGACACAAACAGTGGGGGTGGCATAACTGAACTATTCCTTGTATCTGGTT
AAACATCTCATGGACAGTCGGTGGAGACCCACCCTTCACATCTTCTCCTTGCATCCGGCTACTTGTGTAG
TACATACTCCGCGTTACCCAACATGCCGAGCGTTCTTTTATATGCATAGGGTTTTCCTTTTTGGTTTCCT
TTCACTTTGCATTTCAGAGTGCAGGCGCAACGAAAATATCAAGCTTGAACATTTCCTTGAAATAGATAAA
GTAGGTCAATTATTAAATGACATAACTTAAGCATAACATATGTGTATTTCACGTGCATAACATATATATT
CCTTTCTCAACTTACTCCTATATATATGCCCCCCCTTTGGCTTACGCGCGACAAACCCCCCTACCCCCTA
CGCTCAGGAATTCCTGTTATCCTTGTCAAACCCCTAAACCAAGGAGGACTCAAGAACGTGCCGGGCAACA
AGTTGAGGTACGGTTAACCACCGGGGATAATTTCTGTATATATATACGTGAATCTCACTTTTTTTTTGCC
AATTTTTTAATGGCCTAAAAAACTCTATTAAAATTCATAAAAAACTCCTCAATGCTAAAAATTTGAACAA
AAATTTGAACAAAATGCTAGCGTAGCTTACCTAAAGCATAACACTGAAGATGTTAAGACGGGCCCTAGAA
AGCTCCGCATGCATAAAGGCATGGTCCTGACCTTACTGTCAGCTCTAGCCCAACTTACACATGCAAGTAT
CTGCACCCCCGTGAGTACGCCCTCAATCCCCCGCCCGGAGATTAGGAGCAGGCATCAGGCACACTTAAAC
CCTAGCCCAAGACGCCCAGCCAAGCCACACCCCCAAGGGAATTCAGCAGTGATAAACATTAAGCCATGAG
TGCAAGCTCGACTTAGTCAGGGCTAATAGGGCCGGTAAAACTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTAAACGAGTA
GGCCCCAGTTGACAGTACTGCGGCGTAAAGGGTGGTTAAAGCCTGCAACTTAATAAAGCTAAATAGTCCC
CCGGCCGTCATACGCTTCTAGGCGCTAGAAACCCAATATACGAAAGTAGCTTTAATATCACCGCCTGACC
CCACGAAAGCTGAGGAACAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCTCAGCCATAAACCCAGACATTTTTA
TACAACACATGTCCGCCAGGGTACTACGAGCATTAGCTTAAAACCCAAAGGACCTGACGGTGCCTCAGAC
CCCCCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTAGAACCGATAACCCCCGTTAAACCTCACCACTTCTGGTCATCCCAGCCT
ATATACCGCCGTCGCCAGCTTACCCTGTGAAGGTAATAAAAGTAAGCAAAATGGGCACAACCCAGAACGT
CAGGTCGAGGTGTAGCGCACGAAGTGGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTTATACAGAACACTACGGATGC
GCAACATGAAATAGTGCTTGAAGGAGGATTTAGTAGTAAAAAGGAAAAAGAGTGTCCTTTTGAACCCGGC
TCTGAGACGCGTACACACCGCCCGTCACTCTCCCCTGTCAAAATGCAATTAATATACATAATTCCACAGC
ACTGACAAGGGGAGGCAAGTCGTAACATGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGCACTTGGATAAACCCCGGGACG
TGGCTGAGTAAGTTAAGCATCTCACTTACACCGAGAAAACATCTATGCAAGTTAGGTCGTCCCGAGCCAA
ACAGCTAGCTCTAACACAAACAACTCACAATATAGTAATTAATATTATTTTAATAATTAAACTAAACCAT
TCTTTTACCTAAGTATGGGAGACAGAAAGGGTAATAAACCTGAAGCCATAGAAAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAA
AGCTGAAAGAGAAATGAAATAACCCATTAAAGCAATAAAAAACAAAGACTAAACCTTGTACCTTTTGCAT
CATGATTTAGCAAGAACCCCCAAGCAAAGAGCCCTTTAGTTTGGAGCCCCGAAACCAAGTGAGCTACCCC
GAGACAGCCTACACAAGGTAGGGCAAACCCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGAAGAACTCCGGGTAGAAG
TGACAGACCTACCGAACTTGGTGATAGCTGGTTGCTTAAGAAATGGATAGAAGTTCAGCCCCGTGCTCCT
CGAGCCAAAGAGAGTCTTTAAAATGACCAAGAGTAAACCACGGGAGTTAGTTAAAGGGGGTACAGCCCCT
TTAACAAAGGACACAACCTTTCCAGGAGAATAAAGATCATAATTCACAAGACTTACTGTTTTAGTGGGCC
CAAAAGCAGCCATCTAAGTAGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCAGACAGATAACAGTTTATTATACCGACAATAAGT
CTTACTTCCCTTAAACTATTAAGCTAACCCATGCCCCCATGGAAGAAATTATGCTAAAATGAGTAACAAG
AAGGTCCGCCCTTCTCCCCGCACAAGTGTAAATCAGATTGGACAACCCACTGAAAATTAACGAGCCCAAA
TTAAGAGGGTAGTGTGAATAACATAAAGACCAGGAAAACCCCACAGCTCAAGTATCGTTAACCCCACACC
GGAGTGCATTTTACGGGAAAGACTAAAAGAAGAGGAAGGAACTCGGCAAACAAAAGCCTCGCCTGTTTAC
CAAAAACATCGCCTCCTGCAACTTTATATGTATAGGAGGTCCAGCCTGCCCAGTGACTACGGGTTCAACG
GCCGCGGTATTTTGACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCGCAATCACTTGTCTTTTAAATAAAGACCTGTATGAATGGC
CAAACGAGGGCTTAACTGTCTCCCCCTTCAAGTCAGTGAAATTGATCTATCCGTGCAGAAGCGGGTATAA
AAATACAAGACGAGAAGACCCTTTGGAGCTTTAGGTACAAAACTTAACCACGTCAAACAACTCCACAAAA
AGTAAGAACTTAGTGGCACATAAGGATTTACCTTCGGTTGGGGCGACCACGGAGGAAAAACAAGCCTCCA
AGCGGAAAGGGACAACACCCTAGAGCCAAGAGGGACACCTCTAGGCCACAGAACATCTGACCAATAATGA
TCCGGCACAAAGCCGATCAACGAACCAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTCTCCCAGAGTCCAT
ATCGACGAGGGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTATTAAGGGTT
CGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTATCT
GTAGCGCTACTTTTCCTAGTACGAAAGGATCGGAAAAGAGGGGCCCATGCTCAAAGCACGCCCCACCCCT
AATTAATGAAAACAAATAAACTAAATAAAGGGAGGGCCAAAACCCAACCTCCAAAATAAGGACATACTGG
GGTGGCAGAGCATGGTAAATTGCAAAAGGTCTAAGCCCTTTTAATCAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTTCCCAGT
TATGCTAAACATCTTAATAACTCACCTGATTAACCCCCTAAGCTACATCGTCCCGGTTTTGTTAGCAGTA
GCCTTCTTAACCTTAATTGAACGCAAAGTGCTAGGATACATACAACTACGAAAGGGCCCCAATGTGGTAG
GACCTTATGGACTCCTCCAGCCTATTGCGGACGGTGTTAAACTATTTATTAAAGAGCCCGTGCGCCCATC
CACCTCATCACCCTTCCTGTTTCTAGCCGCCCCCATCCTGGCACTAACACTAGCCATGATATTATGAGCC
CCTATACCGATACCCTACCCAGTACTTGACATAAACCTAGGCATATTATTTATTCTAGCACTATCAAGCC
TCGCAGTGTATTCTATTCTAGCCTCAGGTTGAGCATCTAATTCAAAATATGCCCTTATTGGAGCCCTACG
GGCAGTGGCTCAGACAATTTCTTATGAAGTAAGCCTTGGCCTAATTCTCCTCGCCGTAATCATCTTTTCG
GGAGGTTATACCCTCCAAACCTTTAACATTGCACAGGAAGCAATCTGATTATTAGTCCCGGCCTGACCGC
TAGCTGCAATATGATACATCTCCACCCTGGCCGAAACCAATCGAGCCCCCTTTGACCTAACAGAGGGGGA
ATCAGAACTAGTCTCAGGCTTTAACGTAGAATACGCAGGAGGCCCCTTTGCCCTATTTTTTCTAGCCGAA
TACGCAAATATTTTATTAATGAATACCCTCTCAGCCGTACTCTTCATGGGCTCCTCTCACATTCACGACG
CCCCTGAAATAACAGCCATTAGTCTTATGACCAAAGCCGCACTCCTTTCGATTATGTTCTTATGAGTGCG
AGCCTCATACCCCCGATTTCGGTATGACCAACTCATACACTTAGTTTGAAAAAATTTCCTGCCCCTTACA
TTAGCCCTGGTCTTATGACATATTGCCCTCCCAATTGCACTGGCAGGCCTCCCCCCCCAGCTGTAGCCCA
GGAACCGTGCCCGAATGCTCAGGGACCACTTTGATAGAGTGGCCTATAGGGGTTAAAATCCCCTCGGTTC
TTAGAAAAAAGGGGGTTGAACCCATACTCAAGAGATCAAAACTCTTAGTGCTTCCTTTACACCACTTTCT
ACGATGAAGTCAGCTAATAAAGCTTTCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGACGGTTAAACTCCCTCCTCCATC
AATGAACCCCTACGTACTATTAGTATTACTGTCTAGCCTAGGACTAGGAACCACCCTGACTTTTGCAAGT
TCCCACTGACTGCTAGCCTGAATGGGCTTAGAAATTAATACCCTAGCCATTATTCCACTTATAGCCCAAA
ATCACCACCCCCGCGCAGTTGAAGCCACTACAAAATACTTTTTAGTTCAGGCCACTGCCGCAGCCGTGAT
TTTATTTGCAGGCACCACCAACGCCTGGATGTTAGGAACATGAGACATGACCAATATGTTAAGTCCACTT
GCCAGTGCAATAGTAATTATTGCCCTAGCATTAAAAATTGGATTAGCACCAATACATCTTTGAATGCCCG
AAGTACTTCAGGGCCTAGACCTAACCACAGGACTCATTTTATCTACCTGACAGAAACTTGCCCCCCTTGC
CCTAATTCTTCAAACAGCCCAAAACGTTGACCCCCTGTTATTGACAACACTAGGACTTTTATCAACCCTC
GTTGGGGGATGGGGCGGCCTCAACCAAGTTCAGCTACGAAAAATCCTTGCCTACTCATCAATCGCTCATA
TAGGCTGAATGATTATTGTTGTTCAGTACGCCCCTCGACTAATGCTCCTCGCACTGCTTACCTATATTTT
TATAACATCCGCACTATTCTTAACACTAAAGACATTTGCCGTAACCAAAATCAATACCCTAGCTGTAACC
TGACCCAAAAGCCCCCTTCTCTCGACTACTACCGCCCTTGTTCTCCTCTCACTTGGCGGCCTTCCCCCCC
TCACAGGATTCATGCCCAAATGATTGATTTTACAAGAATTAGCAAAACAAGACTTCCCGATAGTTGCCAC
AGTCATGGCCCTAGCCGCCCTCCTTAGCTTGTATTTTTACCTGCGCCTCTGCTACTCAATAACACTCACT
ATTTCACCCAACATCAACAACTCGTCTACCCCCTGACGAACCAACACCACCCAAACCTCTCTTCTGCTAA
CGCTCTCAACCACAGCTGCGTTAGCCCTCCTCCCCCTCACCCCTGCCGTCCTAACACTAACCATCTAGGA
ATTTAGGATAACATTAGACCAAGGGCCTTCAAAGCCCTAAGCAGAAGTTTGAATCTTCTAATTCCTGATA
AGACCTACAAGACTCTATCTTGCATTTTATGAGTGCAAATCAAATGTTTTTATTAAACTAAGGCCTTTCT
AGATGGGAAGGCCTCGATCCTACAAACTCCTAGTTAACAGCTAAGCGCTCAAGCCAGCGAGCATCCATCT
ACTTTTCCCGCCGTAGCCTAGTAAGGCGGGAAAAGCCCCGGCAGGGTATTAGTCTGCATCTCTGGATTTG
CAATCCAACGTGCTTATTTCACCGCGGGGCTTGATGGGGAAAGGACTTAAACCTCTGTCTGCGGAGCTAC
AATCCGACGCCTAATACTCGGCCACCCTACCTGTGGCAATTACACGCTGATTCTTTTCTACTAATCACAA
AGACATTGGCACCCTTTATCTAGTATTTGGTGCCTGAGCCGGGATAGTCGGAACCGCCTTAAGCCTTCTT
ATTCGGGCCGAACTTAGCCAACCCGGCTCACTCCTTGGCGATGACCAAATTTATAATGTCATTGTCACCG
CCCACGCCTTCGTAATAATTTTCTTTATAGTCATACCCATTCTTATTGGAGGATTTGGAAACTGACTTGT
CCCACTAATAATTGGGGCACCTGATATAGCCTTTCCCCGGATGAACAACATAAGCTTCTGACTTCTCCCC
CCGTCCTTCCTACTCCTGCTTGCCTCCTCCGGGGTTGAAGCCGGAGCCGGGACCGGCTGAACAGTTTACC
CCCCTCTTGCAGGCAACCTAGCCCACGCAGGAGCATCAGTAGACTTAACCATTTTTTCACTGCACTTAGC
AGGAGTATCTTCAATTTTAGGAGCAATCAACTTTATTACCACAACAATTAACATGAAACCCCCAGCCATT
TCTCAGTACCAAACACCCTTATTTGTGTGGGCAGTACTTGTAACAGCTGTACTTCTACTATTATCTCTTC
CGGTCCTAGCCGCCGGGATCACAATGCTACTTACAGACCGTAATCTAAACACCACATTCTTTGACCCAGC
GGGGGGAGGAGACCCAATCCTGTATCAGCATCTATTCTGATTTTTCGGCCATCCAGAAGTCTACATTCTT
ATTTTACCAGGATTTGGCATTATTTCCCATGTTGTAGCCTATTACGCGGGCAAAAAAGAGCCTTTTGGCT
ACATAGGAATGGTATGAGCCATGATAGCTATTGGCCTCCTGGGGTTCATCGTATGGGCACATCACATATT
CACAGTCGGAATAGACGTGGACACTCGTGCCTATTTTACCTCCGCAACAATAATTATCGCCATCCCAACA
GGGGTGAAAGTATTTAGCTGATTAGCCACACTGCACGGAGGCTCTATCAAATGAGAAACTCCTATACTAT
GAGCCCTAGGATTCATTTTTCTATTTACAGTGGGCGGACTTACAGGAATTGTTCTAGCTAACTCATCCCT
GGACATTGTCCTCCATGACACATATTATGTAGTCGCACACTTCCACTATGTTCTATCAATGGGCGCTGTT
TTCGCCATCATAGCAGCATTCGTACACTGATTCCCCCTATTTTCAGGCTACACCCTTAACGACACATGAA
CCAAAATCCATTTTGGTGTAATATTTATTGGCGTCAATCTTACATTTTTTCCCCAGCACTTCCTAGGCCT
AGCCGGAATACCACGACGGTATTCTGACTACCCAGACGCATACGCCCTATGGAACACAGTATCCTCTATT
GGGTCACTTATCTCCTTAGTAGCTGTAATTATATTCTTATTTATTTTATGGGAAGCCTTTGCTGCCAAAC
GAGAAGTATCATCAGTAGAATTAACCATAACCAATGTAGAATGACTTCACGGCTGCCCCCCGCCCTACCA
CACATTTGAAGAGCCAGCATTCGTACAAATTCAATCAAATTAACGAGAAAGGAAGGAATTGAACCCCCAT
AAACTGGTTTCAAGCCAGCCACATGACCACTCTGTCACTTTCTTTTAAGATATTAGTAAAATTAATTACA
TCACTTTGTCAAGGTGAAATTGCAAGTTAAATTCTTGTGTATCTTTAATATTTAATGGCACATCCCACAC
AACTAGGATTCCAAGACGCGGCATCACCCGTTATAGAAGAACTTCTTCATTTTCATGATCACGCCCTAAT
GATTGTATTTTTAATTAGCGCCCTAGTGCTTTATATTATTGTCGCAATAGTTTCGACCAAACTCACCAAC
AAGTATATTTTAGACTCTCAAGAAATTGAGATCGTATGGACTGTACTACCAGCCGTTATTTTAGTCCTAA
TTGCCCTGCCATCTCTCCGGATTTTATACCTGATAGACGAGATTAATGACCCACACTTAACAATTAAAGC
CATGGGGCACCAGTGATACTGAAGCTACGAATATACCGACTACGAAGACCTAGGATTCGACTCTTATATA
TTACCAACTCAAGATCTTACCCCGGGCCAATTTCGACTTCTAGAGACAGATCACCGAATAGTTGTCCCTA
TAGAATCACCCATCCGCATCCTCGTCTCTGCAGAAGATGTCCTTCACTCTTGGGCCGTCCCATCCCTAGG
AGTAAAAATAGATGCCGTACCCGGCCGTCTTAATCAAACTGCCTTCATCGCCTCCCGCCCCGGCGTATTT
TATGGACAATGCTCTGAAATCTGCGGGGCCAACCACAGCTTCATGCCCATTGTGGTTGAAGCTGTCCCAC
TAGAACATTTTGAAAACTGATCCTCACTCATACTAGAAGACGCCTCACTAGAAAGCTAATTATTGGACAA
AGCGTTGGCCTTTTAAGCCAAAGTTTGGTGCCTACCGACCACCTCTAGTGAAATGCCCCAACTTAACCCC
GGCCCCTGATTTGCGATCCTAGTATTTTCCTGATTTATTTTCCTTTCTGTTATTCCTGCTAAAATTTTGA
GCCATACAACACCAAATGAACTTACACCAGTAAGTGCAGAAAAACATAAAACTGAGCCCTGAGACTGACC
ATGATAACAAGCTTCTTTGACCAATTTGCAAGCCCCTCTTTCCTAGGCATTCCACTAATTTTTGTTGCAA
TTACACTGCCATGAATTATATTCCCTACCCCTCCTGCCCGATGGGTTAATAACCGGCTCATTACGCTACA
AGCCTGGTTTATTAACCGATTCACAAATCAGCTATTCACCCCACTAAATGTAGGAGGCCATAAATGAGCA
CTACTCTTAACCTCACTTATAATCTTTCTAATTACTATTAATATACTCGGCCTCCTCCCCTACACATTTA
CTCCTACAACCCAACTGTCCCTCAACATAGGGCTTGCTGTCCCCCTCTGATTGGCAACAGTGATTATTGG
AATACGTAACCAACCAACAATTGCTCTCGGCCATCTTCTGCCAGAAGGAACTCCCATTGCATTAATCCCG
GTGCTGATTATTATCGAAACAATTAGCCTGTTTATCCGACCATTAGCCCTAGGAGTCCGGCTTACAGCCA
ACTTAACAGCAGGCCACCTTTTAATTCAACTTATTGCCACCGCCGTATTCGTGCTCCTTCCAATAATAAC
AACAGTAGCTGTTTTAACAGCCACTGTCCTTTTCTTACTAACACTTCTAGAAGTCGCAGTTGCAATAATT
CAAGCCTACGTATTTGTTCTGCTACTTAGCCTATACCTTCAAGAAAACGTTTAATGGCCCACCAAGCACA
TGCATATCACATGGTTGATCCAAGCCCGTGACCACTAACCGGAGCTGTCGGCGCTTTACTTATAACGTCT
GGCCTAGCCGTCTGGTTTCACTTCCACTCAATTACCCTAATAACTCTTGGACTAATTTTATTAATTCTTA
CAATAATTCAATGATGGCGTGACATCATTCGAGAAGGAACATTTCAAGGCCACCATACCCCTCCAGTCCA
AAAAGGGCTCCGCTACGGAATAATCTTGTTCATCACCTCAGAAGTATTTTTCTTTCTCGGATTTTTTTGG
GCATTCTACCACTCGAGTCTTGCACCAACCCCGGAACTAGGAGGATGCTGACCCCCCACCGGGATTACCA
CACTAGACCCTTTTGAAGTCCCCTTACTTAATACAGCTGTATTATTAGCATCCGGGGTTACAGTCACATG
AGCCCACCACAGCATCATGGAAGGCGAACGTAAACAAGCCATTCAATCTCTCGCACTTACCATTCTTTTA
GGCCTGTACTTTACTGCCCTCCAAGCCATGGAATATTATGAAGCACCTTTTACTATTGCAGACGGAGTGT
ACGGCTCTACATTCTTTGTTGCTACAGGATTTCACGGACTACATGTAATTATTGGATCAACCTTCCTCGC
CGTATGCCTCCTCCGTCAAATCCAATACCATTTTACCTCCGAACACCACTTTGGCTTTGAAGCCGCTGCT
TGATATTGACACTTTGTAGACGTTGTCTGACTCTTCCTTTACGTGTCGATCTACTGATGAGGCTCATATC
TTTCTAGTATCAAATTAGTACAAGTGACTTCCAATCATTTAGTCTTGGTTAAATTCCAAGGAAAGATAAT
GAACTTAATTTTAACCATCATTACCATCACAATGGCCCTGTCCTCAATTTTAGCAGTTGTGTCCTTTTGA
CTACCACAAATAAACCCAGACGCAGAAAAGCTTTCACCCTACGAGTGCGGGTTCGACCCTATGGGCTCAG
CCCGACTACCTTTTTCCCTACGATTTTTTCTTGTGGCAATTCTCTTTCTTCTATTTGACCTGGAAATTGC
TCTCCTCCTACCTCTCCCATGAGGGGACCAACTCTGCAACCCCACTGGAACCTTCTTTTGAGCCACCATG
GTCCTAGTCCTTCTAACTCTCGGCCTAATTTATGAATGAGTTCAGGGAGGCTTAGAATGAGCAGAATAGG
GGGGGTTAGTCCAAAGAAAGACCTCTGATTTCGGCTCAGAAGATTATGGTTTAAATCCATGACCCCCTTA
TGACACCTCTACATTTTAGCTTCACCTCAGCATTCGCCTTAGGGCTAATAGGACTAGCCTTCCATCGTAC
CCACCTACTCTCCGCCCTCTTATGCTTAGAAGGTATAATACTGTCCTTATTTATTGGATTAGCCCTATGG
ACACTACAGTTTGAGTCAGTCAGTTTTTCTACAGCACCAATACTTTTACTAACCTTCTCCGCCTGTGAAG
CAAGCGCAGGCCTGGCACTTCTAGTAGCCACTGCTCGGACCCACGGCAACGACCGCTTACAAAACCTTAA
TCTTCTACAATGCTAAAAGTGCTAATTCCAACAATTATATTATTTCCAACAATTTGGCTTGTTTCCCCAA
AATGGCTGTGAACAGCTTCAACCACACACGGCCTCTCAATTGCCCTCATTAGCCTCACTTGACTAAAGTG
GACGTCAGAGACCGGATGGACCACATCTGGCGCACACTTAGCCACAGACCCCCTATCAACCCCCCTTCTG
GTTCTAACATGCTGACTACTCCCCTTAATAATTTTAGCCAGCCAAAACCATGTTAACTCTGAGCCCATTA
GTCGGCAACGGCTCTATATCTCGCTCCTGGCCTCGCTACAGACCTTTCTCATTATAGCATTTGGTGCTAC
GGAAATCATTATATTTTATGTCATATTTGAAGCCACCCTTATCCCCACCCTCATCATCATTACTCGCTGA
GGAAATCAGACCGAACGGCTAAACGCAGGAATTTATTTCCTTTTCTACACGCTAGCAGGCTCACTCCCCC
TCCTAGTTGCCCTTCTTCTCCTTCAACAATCTACAGGAACCCTATCAATATTGATTATTCAATACGCCCA
GCCACTTGTACTAGACTCTTGAAGTGACAAAATCTGATGGGCAGGCTGCTTAATCGCATTTCTAGTAAAA
ATACCCCTATACGGAGTTCACCTATGACTTCCTAAAGCACACGTAGAAGCCCCCGTCGCAGGCTCTATGG
TTCTAGCAGCAGTTCTACTTAAACTCGGAGGCTACGGCATAATACGAATGATAATTATATTAGACCCCCT
CTCTAAAGAATTAGCATACCCCTTCATCATCCTTGCATTATGAGGAATCATTATAACAGGCTCAATTTGC
CTACGGCAAACCGACCTCAAATCACTCATCGCCTACTCCTCTGTCAGCCACATAGGTCTTGTAGCAGGCG
GCATTCTTATCCAGACCCCATGAGGATTCTCGGGGGCCATTATCCTAATGATTGCCCACGGACTAGTTTC
CTCAATATTATTCTGCCTAGCAAACACAGCCTACGAACGAACTCACAGCCGGACTATAATTCTCGCCCGA
GGCCTCCAAGTAATTTTTCCACTCACAGCAGCATGATGATTTATTGCCAACCTAGCTAATCTAGCACTTC
CCCCGCTCCCCAACTTAATAGGAGAGCTAATGATTATCACAACCCTCTTTAACTGATCCCCAGTAACCAT
TGCGCTTACAGGATTAGGAACACTTATTACCGCAGCCTACTCCCTCTACATGTTCCTTATAACACAACGT
GGCCCAACCCCAAACCACCTCATTGAACTTCCACCCTTCCACACCCGAGAACACCTGTTAATAGCACTTC
ACCTTATCCCCGTTATTCTGCTAGTAACAAAGCCCGAACTGATGTGAGGATGATGCTATTAGTAAGTATA
GTTTAACCAAAATATTAGATTGTGATTTTAAAGACAGGGGTTAAAGTCCCCTTACTCACCAAGGAGGGAT
AAGAATCAATGAGCACTGCTAATCCTCATAAACCATGGTTAAAATCCACGGCCTTCTTGCGCTTCCGAAG
GATAACAGCTCATCCATTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAACTCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGCAGAAGCTATGAATT
TAACAACCCTAATAACCTCCTCCTTAATTTTAATTCTCTCAGTTCTTATGCTCCCCTTATTATCCACACT
TAGCCCCAAACCACGGGCCCCAAAGTGAGCAAGTTCACATGTCAAAACCGCCGTCAGTATTTCATTCTTT
ATTAGCTTGTTACCCCTACTATTATTTTTAGACCAGGGCATGGAAAACGTCGTTACAAACTGACACTGAA
TAAACACCCAATTATTTGACACAAACATTAGCTTTAAATTCGACCACTACTCTCTTGTTTTTACCCCTGT
TGCCCTCTACGTCACCTGGTCAATTCTAGAGTTCGCGCTATGATACATGCACTCAGACCCAAACGTAAAC
CAATTCTTCAAATACCTTCTGCTATTTTTAGTAGCAATAATTATTCTAGTTACAGCAAATAATATGTTTC
AACTATTTATTGGCTGAGAAGGCGTAGGAATCATGTCCTTTCTACTAATCGGGTGATGATACGGACGAGC
AGACGCCAACACAGCAGCCCTCCAAGCCGTCGTCTACAACCGTGTAGGGGACATCGGCCTAATTCTAGCT
ATAGCCTGACTCGCAATGAATTTTAACTCCTGAGAAATACAACAAATCTTTTTTCTATCAAAAAGTTTTG
ACATAACAATTCCCCTAATCGGGCTAATCCTTGCAGCAACTGGAAAATCAGCCCAGTTTGGACTGCATCC
ATGGCTTCCATCTGCCATGGAGGGCCCCACGCCAGTATCTGCCCTACTGCATTCTAGCACCATAGTTGTT
GCGGGCATTTTTCTACTTATCCGCCTTCACCCCCTTATGGAACACAATAAATTAGCCTTGTCTATCTGCC
TATGCTTAGGAGCACTAACCACCCTATTTACAGCCACCTGTGCCCTAACACAAAATGATATTAAAAAAAT
CGTAGCGTTTTCAACATCAAGCCAGCTAGGACTTATGATAGTTACTATTGGCCTAAATCAACCACAACTT
GCGTTTCTTCACATTTGCACGCACGCTTTCTTTAAAGCCATACTATTTTTATGCTCAGGCTCAATTATCC
ACAGCCTGAACGACGAGCAGGATATCCGAAAGATAGGCGGTCTTCAAAACCTAATGCCCACGACCTCAAC
TTGCCTAACAATCGGAAGCCTAGCCCTAACGGGGACCCCCTTCTTGGCCGGGTTCTTCTCAAAAGACGCC
ATCATTGAAGCCCTTAACACCTCCCACCTAAACGCCTGAGCCCTGACACTAACACTAATTGCTACATCCT
TCACCGCTGTCTACAGCTTCCGAGTGATTTTTTTTGTTACCATGCAATCCCCCCGGTTTCTGCCCCTCTC
CCCTATTAACGAAAACAACCCCTTAGTCATCAACCCTATTAAACGACTGGCCTGAGGTAGCATCTTTGCA
GGCCTTGTCCTCACCTCAAACCTTCTGCCCTTAAAAACACCTGTCATAACAATGCCCACCACCATAAAAA
TGGCAGCCCTCATAGTGACAATTATTGGTCTCCTCGTAGCTATGGAACTCACCGCCTTTACAAACAAACA
AATCAAGATTACTCCAACAATACCCCTTCACCGCTTCTCAAACATGCTAGGGTACTTCCCAACAATTATT
CACCGTCTCCCTCCCAAATTAAATCTTACGCTAGGACAATCAATTGCCACTAAACTAGACCAAACATGAT
TTGAGGTTTCAGGACCAAAAGGCCTAGCCCTATCCCAAATAATGATATCACAAGCAGTAAGTGACATTCA
GCGAGGAATAATCAAGACTTACTTAACAATTTTTTTACTGACAATAGTGCTAGGCATTCTTGCATCAACT
ATTTAAACCGCCCGAAGCGCCCCCCGACTTAACCCGCGAGTTAACTCTAACACCACAAGCAACGTTAAAA
GAAGAACCCAAGCACAAAGCACCAGCATGGGGCCCCCCAAGAAGTACATTATTGCCACCCCACTAACATC
CCCCCGCAATATAGAAAACTCTTTCAACCCGTCAACCACGACCCATGAGCCCTCAAATCAGCCCTCTCAA
AATAAACCGGCCGCTGCTACAACACCAGCAAAATAAATCAGAACATACCCCACTACAGAACGACTCCCTC
AAGCCTCCGGAAAAGGCTCTGCAGCTAAGGCCGCTGAATAAGCAAACACTACAAGCATCCCCCCTAAATA
AATTAAAAATAGGACCAAAGATAAAAAAGAGCCCCCCGAGCTAATCAAAATTCCACACCCAACACCTGCC
GCTACGACTAAACCCAAAGCAGCAAAATAAGGCGCAGGGTTAGAAGCAACCGCAATTAGACCCAACACCA
ACGACACTAACAATAGAAACATAATATAAGTCATAATTCCTGCTCGAACTCTAATCGAGACTAATGATTT
GAAGAACCATCGTTGTAATTCAACTACAAGAACGATAATGGCAAGCCTACGAAAAACCCATCCACTTATT
AAAATCGCCAATGACGCGCTAGTTGACCTACCAACACCCTCTAACATCTCAGTCTGGTGAAATTTTGGAT
CTCTACTGGGATTATGCTTGATTTCCCAAATCTTGACAGGCCTTTTCTTAGCTATGCACTACACCTCAGA
CATTTCAACCGCATTCTCTTCAGTAAACCACATCTGCCGCGATGTAAATTATGGTTGACTGATCCGAAAT
TTACACGCCAACGGCGCATCATTCTTTTTTATCTGCATCTACATACACATCGCCCGCGGTCTGTACTACG
GGTCATATCTCTACAAAGAGACCTGAAATATTGGTGTTATCCTATTTCTGCTCGTCATAATGACCGCTTT
CGTAGGCTACGTTCTACCCTGAGGTCAAATATCATTCTGGGGCGCCACAGTAATTACCAATCTACTCTCA
GCGGTCCCTTATATAGGAGACGCCCTGGTTCAATGAATTTGAGGCGGGTTCTCAGTAGACAACGCAACAC
TGACCCGATTTTTCGCCTTTCACTTCCTTCTTCCATTTGTTATCGCAGCCGCAACCATCCTCCATCTCCT
CTTCCTCCACGAGACAGGGTCGAATAACCCCGCGGGATTAAACTCCGACGCAGATAAAATTTCTTTCCAC
CCCTACTTCTCCTACAAAGATCTGCTAGGATTTGTACTTATACTAATAGCCTTAACAGCCTTAGCATTAT
TTTCACCTAACCTACTAGGTGACCCAGAAAATTTTACTCCTGCTAACCCACTCGTTACACCACCACACAT
CCAGCCCGAATGGTATTTTCTATTTGCCTACGCCATCTTACGATCTATTCCAAACAAACTTGGAGGTGTC
CTAGCACTATTATTTTCTATTCTTGTACTTATAGTGGTGCCGTTGCTCCATACATCCAAACAACGCGGAC
TAACTTACCGTCCAATCACTCAATTCTTATTTTGAACATTAGTGGCAGATATAATTATTCTGACATGAAT
TGGGGGTATACCCGTAGAGCACCCATACGTTATTATTGGGCAAATCGCGTCAGTGCTGTACTTCGCACTT
TTCCTCGTCCTCGCGCCATTGGCCGGATGACTAGAAAATAAAGCATTAAAATGAGCTTGCACTAGTAGCT
TAGTTCTAAAAAGCATCGGTCTTGTAATCCGAAGATCGAGGGTTAAACCCCCTCCTAGCGCCCAGAAAAA
AGAGATTTTAACTCCCACCGCTGGCTCCCAAAGCCAGAATTCTAAATTAAACTATTTTCTG
Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

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How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.