Viewing data for Pyrrhocorax graculus


Scientific name Pyrrhocorax graculus
Common name Alpine chough
Maximum lifespan 24.40 years (Pyrrhocorax graculus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16905 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7324 9581 4887 2437 4301 5280
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 433 567 289 144 254 312
Base content (%) 43.3% 56.7%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11379 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5003 6376 3526 1477 2902 3474
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 440 560 310 130 255 305
Base content (%) 44.0% 56.0%
D-loop (size: 1321 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 527 794 359 168 393 401
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 399 601 272 127 298 304
Base content (%) 39.9% 60.1%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1544 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 618 926 359 259 404 522
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 400 600 233 168 262 338
Base content (%) 40.0% 60.0%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2577 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1147 1430 613 534 582 848
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 445 555 238 207 226 329
Base content (%) 44.5% 55.5%
12S rRNA gene (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 459 516 248 211 214 302
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 471 529 254 216 219 310
Base content (%) 47.1% 52.9%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1602 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 688 914 365 323 368 546
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 429 571 228 202 230 341
Base content (%) 42.9% 57.1%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 284 400 212 72 179 221
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 415 585 310 105 262 323
Base content (%) 41.5% 58.5%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 68 100 59 9 43 57
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 405 595 351 54 256 339
Base content (%) 40.5% 59.5%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 694 857 437 257 403 454
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 447 553 282 166 260 293
Base content (%) 44.7% 55.3%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 304 380 200 104 170 210
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 444 556 292 152 249 307
Base content (%) 44.4% 55.6%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 367 417 247 120 193 224
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 468 532 315 153 246 286
Base content (%) 46.8% 53.2%
CYTB (size: 1143 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 496 647 353 143 301 346
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 434 566 309 125 263 303
Base content (%) 43.4% 56.6%
ND1 (size: 978 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 431 547 295 136 273 274
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 441 559 302 139 279 280
Base content (%) 44.1% 55.9%
ND2 (size: 1041 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 452 589 343 109 266 323
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 434 566 329 105 256 310
Base content (%) 43.4% 56.6%
ND3 (size: 351 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 155 196 100 55 100 96
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 442 558 285 157 285 274
Base content (%) 44.2% 55.8%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 594 784 437 157 347 437
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 431 569 317 114 252 317
Base content (%) 43.1% 56.9%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 144 153 103 41 75 78
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 485 515 347 138 253 263
Base content (%) 48.5% 51.5%
ND5 (size: 1818 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 773 1045 561 212 474 571
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 425 575 309 117 261 314
Base content (%) 42.5% 57.5%
ND6 (size: 519 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 246 273 182 64 82 191
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 474 526 351 123 158 368
Base content (%) 47.4% 52.6%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (10.57%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (26.87%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 11 6 5 5 39 6 6 9 0 2 1 4 1 1 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 7 5 2 1 1 4 3 0 2 2 12 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 14 1 2 2 7 0 2 3 0 3 0 0 4 6 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 3 1 0 1 3 1 1 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
36 88 71 33
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
22 66 35 105
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 58 115 41
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPNPWFFIMLISWLTYSMIIQPKLLSFISMNPPSNKLQTTPTTTPWTWPWT*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 0 (0%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (14.55%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 0 (0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 6 (10.91%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 9 (16.36%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 0 (0%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 4 1 1 0 3 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 5 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 1 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
0 17 23 16
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
5 22 11 18
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 20 23 9
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.11%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 46 (8.91%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 28 (5.43%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (6.98%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 38 (7.36%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (12.21%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 23 (4.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 30 (5.81%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 43 (8.33%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.94%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 23 19 5 3 45 7 3 9 0 11 3 23 1 8 35
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 1 7 19 20 0 6 6 31 4 6 4 18 2 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 16 0 2 13 8 1 2 2 2 15 0 0 2 13 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 7 3 2 13 9 0 0 3 5 0 0 1 0 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
156 126 130 105
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
78 136 94 209
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
23 175 230 89
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (13.66%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 8 8 0 6 22 1 2 5 2 4 5 8 1 2 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 3 7 5 5 0 3 2 2 1 3 2 7 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 6 0 5 4 7 0 0 3 1 6 0 0 1 6 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 10 3 3 10 4 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 61 54 44
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
24 60 60 84
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 79 96 42
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (12.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 9 7 3 7 17 2 3 6 1 2 4 9 2 3 19
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 4 11 7 0 3 5 10 1 1 4 9 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 11 0 3 5 3 0 0 4 2 10 0 0 0 4 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
13 7 0 0 5 5 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
70 71 59 61
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
41 69 56 95
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 107 109 36
CYTB (size: 1143 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (6.32%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (7.37%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (6.32%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (6.58%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.05%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (4.74%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 66 (17.37%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 34 (8.95%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (6.58%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 30 (7.89%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (3.16%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.84%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 21 (5.53%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 24 5 6 7 46 2 5 8 0 1 7 10 0 7 23
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 4 6 12 9 1 1 6 17 0 5 6 14 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 10 2 1 6 12 2 1 2 5 7 0 0 5 16 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 7 0 4 4 9 0 1 1 6 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
85 114 98 84
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
50 99 78 154
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 140 170 63
ND1 (size: 978 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.31%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 30 (9.23%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (7.69%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 17 (5.23%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.92%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (4.92%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (18.77%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (8.62%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (3.69%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 26 (8.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 19 (5.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.46%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.38%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (4.0%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (0.62%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.46%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 17 7 6 9 33 7 6 5 1 2 4 8 2 3 16
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 2 10 9 11 0 2 4 6 2 6 6 14 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 7 0 6 5 8 0 0 6 7 8 0 0 5 8 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 8 3 2 2 6 1 2 2 4 0 1 0 0 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 97 84 70
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
40 92 58 136
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
21 106 132 67
ND2 (size: 1041 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 31 (8.96%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (8.38%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 40 (11.56%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 65 (18.79%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 33 (9.54%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 18 (5.2%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.78%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 19 13 8 15 29 3 9 10 1 1 4 3 2 2 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 0 6 9 13 3 2 6 5 0 6 5 9 0 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
17 12 1 5 10 10 0 0 4 2 5 0 1 2 9 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 4 0 0 2 13 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
60 100 120 67
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
31 116 61 139
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 127 142 60
ND3 (size: 1041 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 31 (8.96%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (8.38%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 40 (11.56%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 65 (18.79%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 33 (9.54%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 18 (5.2%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.78%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 19 13 8 15 29 3 9 10 1 1 4 3 2 2 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 0 6 9 13 3 2 6 5 0 6 5 9 0 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
17 12 1 5 10 10 0 0 4 2 5 0 1 2 9 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 4 0 0 2 13 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
60 100 120 67
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
31 116 61 139
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 127 142 60
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 37 (8.08%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 37 (8.08%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 40 (8.73%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 93 (20.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 45 (9.83%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 29 (6.33%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.06%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (3.28%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 32 24 5 21 46 8 12 12 1 4 1 7 1 3 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 4 9 12 16 0 2 7 7 2 8 2 18 0 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 16 1 4 10 12 1 4 6 4 10 0 1 2 13 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
13 8 2 0 2 10 0 2 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
80 148 149 82
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
55 132 80 192
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
22 157 208 72
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 13 (13.27%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (13.27%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 21 (21.43%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
0 3 1 1 2 16 1 1 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 2 2 5 6 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 2 0 3 3 3 0 1 3 0 1 0 0 0 2 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
21 33 23 22
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
13 32 16 38
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 38 39 15
ND5 (size: 1818 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 32 (5.29%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 50 (8.26%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 56 (9.26%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 62 (10.25%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 7 (1.16%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 21 (3.47%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 96 (15.87%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 56 (9.26%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 28 (4.63%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 31 (5.12%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 38 (6.28%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 8 (1.32%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 25 (4.13%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 18 (2.98%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (2.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 20 (3.31%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
20 36 25 7 23 52 4 10 17 1 5 9 7 0 11 27
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 6 11 22 17 0 2 9 20 1 9 7 13 2 21
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 24 1 9 10 20 1 1 15 1 11 0 0 11 14 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 11 0 2 6 20 0 0 2 7 0 1 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
122 157 208 119
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
77 183 107 239
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 221 256 116
ND6 (size: 519 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (13.95%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 13 (7.56%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (8.72%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 36 (20.93%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 24 (13.95%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 3 (1.74%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (5.23%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.33%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (6.4%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (4.07%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.91%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.74%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (2.91%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (2.33%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.91%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 0 3 1 0 3 4 10 0 0 14 1 10 11 7 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 1 1 4 0 3 6 4 1 3 16 4 0 0 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 0 1 6 1 2 3 1 2 6 1 1 6 1 3 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 2 3 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
81 17 21 54
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 31 20 83
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
62 16 41 54
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11396 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 215 (5.66%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 312 (8.22%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 290 (7.64%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 306 (8.06%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 30 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 199 (5.24%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 646 (17.01%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 308 (8.11%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 168 (4.42%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 224 (5.9%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 223 (5.87%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 110 (2.9%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 107 (2.82%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 65 (1.71%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 90 (2.37%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 134 (3.53%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 98 (2.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 106 (2.79%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 85 (2.24%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 71 (1.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
114 194 121 49 100 363 52 74 90 8 48 40 90 21 53 170
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
47 6 24 74 115 111 12 27 53 106 29 53 42 125 4 81
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
97 121 7 47 76 95 9 12 51 31 79 1 8 35 99 31
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
75 73 17 15 50 82 3 6 14 43 8 2 1 8 0 106
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
881 1063 1067 787
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
489 1069 696 1544
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
227 1279 1610 682

>NC_025927.1 Pyrrhocorax graculus mitochondrion, complete genome
GTCCATGTAGCTTACAACTAAAGCATGACACTGAAGATGTCAAGACGGCTGCCATAAACACCCATGGACA
AAAGACTTAGTCCTAACCTTACAGTTGGTTTTTGCTAGACATATACATGCAAGTATCCGCGTTCCAGTGT
AGATGCCCTAGGCACCCTTTAACCAAGTCGATAGGAGCGGGTATCAGGCACACACAATTGTAGCCCAAGA
CGCCTAGCACTTGCCACGCCCCCACGGGTACTCAGCAGTAGTTAACATTAAGCAATGAGTGTAAACTTGA
CTTAGTCATAGCAATTCTAAGGGTCGGTAAATCCTGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCATACAGGAGACCCAAAT
CAACTTTATAACGGCGTAAAGGGTGGTAGCATGTTATCTAAGTAACTAAGATTAAAAAGCAACTGAGCTG
TAATAAGCCCAAGATGCTCATAAGGCCAACTACCAAAGAAGATCTTAGCCTGACGATTAATTGAAATCCA
CGAAAGCCAGGGCCCAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCCTGGCCCTAAATCTTGACACTCTATGTT
ACTTGAGTGTCCGCCCGGGAACTACGAGCATAAACGCTTAAAACTCTAAGGACTTGGCGGTGTCCCAAAC
CCACCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTGTAATCGATAATCCACGATATACCTGACCATTCCTAGCCAAATCAGCCT
ACATACCGCCGTCGCCAGCCCACCCCCCCTGATGGTTCAACAGTGAGCGCAATAGTCCCTAAACACTAGC
AAGACAGGTCAAGGTATAGCCTATGGAATGGAAGTAATGGGCTACATTTTCTAAGATAGAACATTACGGC
AAAGGGGCATGAAATAGCCCCTAGAAGGCGGATTTAGCAGTAAAGTGGGATAATCAAGCCCTCTTTAAGC
CGGCCCTGGGGCACGTACATACCGCCCGTCACCCTCTTCGCAAGCGACCAAACTTTAATACATTAATACG
CTATTCAGCTAAAGAGGAGGCAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGTACTTAGACAACCAAGA
CGTAGCTTTAACAAAAGCATTCAGCTTACACCTGAAAGATATCTGCTAACACCAGATCGTCTTGATGCCA
AATTCTAGCCCAATTGCATTGACCTGGAATAACAAAGCTACTCTATACACTAAACTAAAGCATTTACTAG
TCCTAGTATAGGCGATAGAAAAGACACCCATTGGCGCGATAGAGATCACGTACCGTAAGGGAAAGATGAA
ATAATAATGAATAAGACAAGCTATAAACAGCAAAGATCAGCCCTTGTACCTTTTGCATCATGGTCTAGCA
AGAAAAACCAAGCAAAATGAATTTAAGTTTGCCACCCCGAAACCCAAGCGAGCTACTTGTGAGCAGCTAT
TATTGAGCGAACCCGTCTCTGTTGCAAAAGAGTGGGATGACTTACTAGTAGAGGTGAAAAGCCAATCGAG
CTGGGTGATAGCTGGTTGCCTGTGAAACGAATCTTAGTTCACTCTTAATTCTTCTCCAAGGAAACTCACA
GAACCCTAATGAAGCGAATTAAGGGCTATTTAAAGGGGGTACAGCTCCTTTAAAAAAGAATACAATCTCT
ACGAGCGGATAAATAATCTTTAGAAAGAACCATTGTGGGCCCTCAAGCAGCCATCAACAAAGAGTGCGTT
AAAGCTCTTTATCTAAAAAATATATAAACTTCATGACTCCCTCATCATTAACAGGCTAACCTATATTTAA
ATAGGAGAATTAATGCTAGAATGAGTAACCAGGGTCCTCCCTCTACGACGCAAGCTTACATCCGTACATT
ATTAACAAATCACCAAGATACGACAAATCAAACAAGCAGAGTATCAGGTACATTGTTAACCCGACAGAGG
AGCGTCCATTAAGAAAGATTAAAACCTGTAAAAGGAACTAGGCAAACACGTCAAGGCCCGACTGTTTACC
AAAAACATAGCCTTCAGCAAACAACAAACAAGTATTGAAGGTGATGCCTGCCCGGTGACTTCGTGTTCAA
CGGCCGCGGTATCCTAACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCGCAATCAATTGTCTCATAAATCGAGACCAGTATGAATG
GCTAAACGAGGTCTTAACTGTCTCTTACAGGCAATCGGTGAAATTGATCTCCCTGTGCGAAAGCAGGGAT
AACCACATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTGTGGAACTTTAAAATCAGCAGCCACTTTACATCACATTCACACCCA
CTGGGTTCACGCATTTGTAAAAACTGGCCTGCAATTTTTCGGTTGGGGCGACCTTGGAGAAAAACAGATC
CTCCAAATATTGGACCATAACTCTAGACTGAGAGCAACCCCTCAATGTGCTAATAGCATCCAGACCCAAT
ATAATTGATCAATGGACCAAGCTACCCCAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCTCCTCCGAGAGTCCGTATCGACGG
GGAGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAGTGGTGCAGCCGCTACTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTT
CAACGATTAATAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATGATAA
ACTCTTCCCAGTACGAAAGGACAGGAAAAGTAAGGCCAATACTACAGGCAAGCCTTCGCCTTAAGTAATG
AAACCAACTAAATTACGAAGGGCTATCACACCATAACCACGTCCTAGAAAAGGACCAGCTAGCGTGGCAG
AGCTCGGAAAATGCAAAAGGCTTAAGTCCTTTAAATCAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCCCTAGCTTTATCTCA
AATGACCAACTACCCTATCTTAATCAACCTTATCATAGCCCTCTCTTATGCTATTCCCATCCTAATCGCC
GTAGCCTTCCTAACCCTAGTAGAACGTAAAATCCTAAGCTATATGCAAGGTCGAAAGGGCCCTAACGTTG
TAGGCCCATTTGGCCTGCTACAACCACTGGCAGATGGGGTAAAACTATTCATTAAAGAACCAATCCGCCC
ATCAACATCCTCTCCAATCCTATTTATTACCACTCCAATACTAGCCCTTCTCCTAGCAATCTCCATTTGA
ACCCCACTACCCATTCCTTTCCCCCTAGCAGATCTAAACCTTGGTCTGTTATTCATACTAGCTATATCAA
GCCTAGCAGTGTACTCCATCCTATGATCCGGATGAGCTTCTAACTCAAAATATGCCCTAATTGGGGCACT
ACGAGCAGTAGCTCAAACCATTTCATATGAGGTCACCCTAGCAATTATCCTACTATCAGTCATCCTTCTC
AGCGGAAGCTACACTCTAAATACCCTAGCAGTTGCTCAAGAACCATTATATCTGATCTTTTCTTGCTGAC
CCCTGGCTATGATATGATATGTGTCTACACTAGCTGAGACAAATCGCGCTCCATTCGACCTCACAGAAGG
AGAATCAGAATTAGTCTCAGGATTCAATGTAGAATACTCAGCAGGACCATTCGCCCTATTCTTCTTAGCT
GAATACGCTAATATTATGCTGATAAACACATTAACTGTCATCCTGTTCTTCAACCCAAGCCTATTCAATC
CCCCTCAAGAGCTCTTCCCCGTAATCCTAGCCACAAAAGTACTTCTCCTATCTGCAGGATTCCTATGAAT
CCGTGCCTCCTACCCACGATTCCGATACGACCAGCTTATGCACCTCCTATGAAAAAACTTCCTCCCTATT
ACACTCGCCCTATGTCTATGACATATCAGCATACCAATTTGCTATGCAGGCCTACCTCCATACCTAAGAA
ACCACCAGGAAATGTGCCTGAATATTAATAAGGGTCACTATGATAAAGTGAACATAGAGGTGCACCAATC
CTCTCATTTCCTACTACTTAGAAAAGCAGGAATTGAACCTGCACGAAAGGGATCAAAACCCTCCATACTT
CCTTTATATTATTTTCTAGTAGGGTCAGCTAACTAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGATGGTTTA
ACCCCTTCCCCTGCTAATGAACCCCCAAGCAAAACTAATCTTCATCACTAGCCTACTACTAGGCTCAACC
ATTACAATCTCAAGCAACCACTGAGTCATGGCCTGAACCGGCCTTGAAATCAACACACTAGCCGTTTTGC
CCCTAATCTCAAAATCTCACCACCCCCGGGCGATCGAAGCGGCAACTAAGTACTTTTTAGTACAAGCAGC
TGCTTCAACCCTCGTACTATTTGCCAGCATAACCAATGCATGACACACTGGACAATGAGACATCACTCAA
CTAACACACCCAACATCCTCCCTAATCCTCACTGCAGCTATCTCAATAAAATTAGGATTAGTGCCATTCC
ACTTCTGATTCCCAGAAGTCCTTCAAGGCTCTTCCCTAATAATTGGCCTTCTTCTGTCCACAGCTATAAA
ATTCCCACCAATCACTCTACTCTACATAACCACCCAATCACTAAACCCTGCACTACTAACTACCATGGCC
ATTTTATCTGCGGCTTTAGGAGGATGAATAGGACTAAACCAGACCCAAACCCGAAAAATTATAGCCTTCT
CCTCCATCTCTCACCTAGGCTGAATAGCCATCATCCTCATCTACCACCCTAAACTCGCTCTCCTTAACTT
CTACCTATATACCTTAATAACTGCAACAGTGTTCTTAACCCTCAACTCAATGAAAATCCTAAAACTATCC
ACACTAATAACCGCATGAACAAAAGCACCTTCACTTAGCACAATTCTCCTACTAACGCTCCTATCTTTAG
CCGGCCTCCCCCCTCTGACTGGTTTCCTCCCAAAATGACTCATTATTCAAGAACTAACCAAACAAGACAT
AGCCCCAGCAGCAGTAATTATCTCACTCCTATCCTTACTAGGTCTATTCTTCTACCTTCGCCTAGCATAT
TGTGCAACAATTACACTTCCTCCACACACCACAAACCACATGAAACAATGACATATCAATAAACCAGTCA
ACACCTCAATTGCCATTCTAACCACCCTGTCCATTATACTCCTCCCCATTTCCCCTATAATCATCACTAT
TGTCTAAAGAAACTTAGGATTACTAAAACCGAAGGCCTTCAAAGCCTTAAACAAGAGTTAAACCCTCTTA
GTTTCTGTTAAAGTCCGCAGGACATTACCCTGCATCTCCTAAATGCAACTCAGGTGCTTTAATTAAGCTA
GGACTTTACCCCAACCCCCACTAGACAGATGGGCTTCGATCCCACGATACTATAGTTAACAGCTATATGC
CCCATCCAACAGGCTTCTGCCTAACAGGCTTCGGCGCACGACTAATGCACATCAATGAGCTTGCAACTCA
TTATGAATTTCACTACAAAGCCGATAAGAAGAGGAATCAAACCTCTGTAAAAAGGACTACAGCCTAACGC
TTATACACTCAGCCATCTTACCTGTGACTTTCATTAACCGATGACTATTTTCAACCAACCACAAAGACAT
TGGCACTCTGTACCTAATTTTCGGAGCATGAGCCGGAATAGTTGGTACCGCCCTAAGTCTACTTATCCGA
GCAGAACTAGGTCAACCCGGTGCACTGCTAGGAGACGACCAAATTTACAATGTAATTGTTACAGCCCATG
CCTTCGTAATAATTTTCTTCATGGTTATACCTATTATAATCGGGGGATTTGGAAACTGACTAGTTCCACT
AATAATCGGTGCCCCAGACATAGCATTCCCACGAATAAACAACATAAGCTTCTGACTTCTACCGCCATCA
TTCCTACTACTTCTAGCCTCCTCGACAGTAGAAGCAGGAGTTGGAACAGGATGAACTGTTTACCCCCCAC
TAGCTGGAAACCTAGCCCATGCTGGAGCCTCAGTAGACCTAGCTATCTTCTCCCTGCACCTGGCAGGTAT
TTCCTCCATCCTAGGGGCAATCAACTTCATCACAACAGCAATTAACATAAAACCCCCTGCCCTATCACAA
TATCAAACACCCCTATTCGTATGATCCGTACTAATCACTGCAGTTCTTCTCCTACTCTCCCTGCCTGTTC
TAGCTGCAGGAATCACTATGCTACTAACAGACCGCAACCTAAACACCACATTCTTTGACCCTGCAGGAGG
AGGAGACCCAGTCCTATACCAACATCTATTCTGATTCTTCGGACACCCAGAAGTTTACATCCTAATTCTA
CCAGGATTCGGAATCATTTCCCATGTAGTAGCATACTACGCAGGCAAAAAAGAGCCATTTGGATACATAG
GAATAGTATGAGCCATACTATCCATTGGATTCTTAGGCTTCATCGTCTGAGCCCACCACATATTCACAGT
AGGAATAGACGTAGACACTCGAGCATACTTCACATCCGCTACTATAATCATCGCCATCCCAACCGGAATT
AAAGTATTCAGCTGACTTGCAACACTACATGGAGGGACAATCAAATGAGACCCGCCAATACTATGAGCCC
TAGGCTTTATCTTCCTATTCACTATTGGAGGACTAACAGGGATTGTTCTAGCAAACTCCTCATTAGATAT
TGCCCTACACGATACCTACTACGTAGTAGCCCACTTCCACTACGTATTATCCATAGGAGCAGTATTTGCA
ATTCTAGCAGGATTTACCCACTGATTCCCTCTATTCACCGGATACACCCTACACTCTACATGAGCTAAAA
TCCATTTCGGAGTAATGTTCGTAGGAGTAAACCTGACCTTCTTCCCACAACACTTCCTAGGCCTAGCCGG
TATGCCACGACGCTACTCAGACTACCCAGACGCCTATACCCTGTGAAATACTATCTCTTCAGTAGGATCA
CTAATCTCCCTAACAGCCGTAATTATACTAATATTCATCATTTGAGAGGCCTTCGCATCCAAACGCAAAG
TACTCCAACCAGAGCTAATCAGTACAAACGTTGAATGAATCCACGGCTGCCCACCTCCATTCCATACTTT
CGAAGAACCAGCTTTTGTCCAAGTACAAGAAAGGAAGGAATCGAACCCCCGTATGTTGGTTTCAAGCCAA
CCGCATAACCACTTATGCTTCTTTCTCATTAGAGGTGTTAGTAAAACTATTACATAGCCTTGTCAAGACT
AAATTACAGGTGAAAACCCAGTACACCTCAACACTAAATATGGCCAACCACATACAATTCGGTTTTCAAG
ACGCTTCATCCCCTATTATAGAAGAACTAGTAGAATTCCACGACCACGCTCTAATAACTGCTCTAGCTAT
CTGCAGCCTAGTGTTATATCTACTAACCCTAATACTCACTGAAAAACTATCATCAAACACAGTCGATGCA
CAAGCAATTGAGCTCGTCTGAACAATTCTCCCTGCAGTTGTCCTAATCATACTCGCCCTACCATCCCTAC
AAATCCTCTACATAATGGACGAAATCAATGAACCAGACCTGACACTAAAAGCCATCGGCCATCAGTGATA
CTGAACCTACGAATACACAGACTTCAAAGATCTAACATTCGACTCTTACATGACACCAACTGCAGACCTA
CCACTAGGCCACTTCCGACTACTAGAAGTAGACCATCGCGTAATCGTTCCTATAGAGTCTCTAGTTCGAG
TCATTGTTACTGCTGACGACGTACTACACTCATGAGCCGTCCCAAGCCTAGGTGTAAAAACTGATGCAAT
CCCAGGGCGATTAAACCAAACCTCATTCATTGCTTCCCGACCCGGAGTATTCTACGGTCAGTGCTCAGAA
ATCTGCGGAGCCAACCACAGCTTTATACCAATTGTAGTAGAATCTACCCCCCTCGCTAACTTCGAGAACT
GATCTTCTCTACTATCATCCTAATCATTAAGAAGCTATGAACCAGCACTAGCCTTTTAAGCTAGAGAAAG
AGGACTATTCATCCTCCTTAATGATATGCCTCAACTAAACCCAAATCCATGATTCTTTATCATGCTAATC
TCATGACTGACCTACTCCATGATTATCCAACCTAAACTTCTATCCTTTATCTCCATAAATCCCCCATCCA
ACAAATTACAAACAACCCCAACCACCACTCCCTGAACCTGACCATGAACCTAAGCTTCTTCGACCAATTC
TCAAGTCCATCACTACTAGGAATCCCCCTAATCCTTATTTCAACAACATTCCCAGCTCTTCTACTACCAT
CCCAAAATAATCGATGAATCACTAGCCGAATGTCAACCCTGCAACTATGACTAGTGAACCTGATTACGAA
ACAACTAATAATGCCACTAAACAAAAAAGGCCACAAGTGAGCTCTAATTTTAACATCACTTATAATTTTC
CTCCTACTAATTAACCTATTAGGCCTACTACCCTACACATTCACTCCAACTACACAACTATCTATAAACC
TAGCCCTAGCTATCCCACTATGACTTGCTACAGTCCTCACAGGACTACGCAATCAACCTTCAGCTTCTCT
AGGCCACTTACTACCAGAAGGTACCCCAACTCCACTAATCCCAGCTCTAATCCTCATTGAGACAACTAGC
CTACTAATCCGTCCTCTAGCCCTAGGAGTACGCCTAACAGCAAACCTCACAGCGGGCCACCTCCTAATCC
AACTTATCTCCACAGCTACAACTGCCCTGCTACCAACAATACCAATAGTTTCACTACTAACATTACTAAT
CCTGTTCCTACTGACCATCCTAGAAGTAGCAGTAGCCATAATTCAAGCCTACGTATTTGTTCTGCTATTA
AGTCTATACTTACAAGAAAATATTTAAGACCAATGACTCACCAAGCACACTCTTACCACATAGTCGACCC
AAGCCCATGACCTATTCTAGGAGCAGCTGCTGCTCTCCTAACCACATCCGGCCTAACCATGTGATTCCAC
TACAACTCACCATACCTGCTAATCATTGGATTAACCTCCACTATCCTAGTAATACTCCAATGATGACGAG
ACATCGTGCGGGAAAGCACATTCCAAGGTCATCACACACCCACAGTGCAAAAAGGCCTACGATACGGAAT
AGTCCTATTCATCACATCAGAAGCATTCTTCTTCCTAGGATTCTTCTGAGCATTCTTCCACTCCAGCTTA
GCCCCAACACCAGAACTAGGTGGACAGTGACCCCCAGTAGGAATTAAACCCCTAAACCCAATAGACGTAC
CCCTCCTAAACACCGCCATTCTACTAGCCTCAGGAGTTACAGTCACATGAGCCCACCACAGCATCATAGA
AGCTAACCGAAAACAAGCCATCCATGCCCTTACCCTTACAGTTCTCCTAGGATTCTACTTCACTGCCCTA
CAAGCCATAGAATATTACGAAGCCCCATTCTCTATTGCCGACGGGGTATACGGCTCTACTTTCTTTGTAG
CAACTGGATTCCACGGCCTCCACGTAATCATTGGCTCCACATTCCTCCTAGTATGCCTTCTGCGCTTAAT
CAAATACCACTTCACACCAAAACACCACTTTGGTTTTGAAGCAGCAGCCTGATACTGACATTTCGTAGAC
GTCGTATGACTATTCCTCTATATAACTATCTACTGATGAGGATCCTACTCTTCTAGTATATTAATTACAA
TGGACTTCCAATCCTTAAAATCTGGTTTAAACCCAGAGAAGAGTAATGAACATGATCCTATTCATAATCG
CCTCGTCTTTAACTCTGAGCATCATCCTCACCGCATTAAACTTTTGACTAGCCCAAACAAACCCAGACTC
AGAAAAACTATCCCCATACGAATGTGGGTTCGATCCCCTGGGGTCCGCCCGGCTGCCATTTTCAATTCGA
TTTTTCCTAGTAGCGATCTTATTTTTACTGTTCGACCTAGAAATTGCCTTACTACTGCCACTACCATGAG
CTGTTCAGCTACAAGCCCCTACCACTACATTAATATGAGCCTCCATCCTAATCCTCCTGCTTACTCTAGG
CCTAATCTATGAGTGAATTCAAGGAGGCCTAGAATGAGCAGAATAACAGGAAGTTAGTCTAATCAAGACA
GTTGATTTCGACTCAACAAATTATAGTTAACACCCTATAACTTCCTTAATGTCTGCCCTACACCTAAGTT
TCTTCTCTGCATTCACCCTAAGCAGCCTAGGCCTAGCTTTCCACCGAACCCACCTTATCTCAGCCCTACT
ATGCTTAGAGAGCATGATGCTATCCATATACGTTGCCCTCTCAATGTGACCAATCCAAACCCAAACAGCA
TCAGCCACTCTACTGCCCATCCTCATGCTAGCATTCTCTGCCTGTGAAGCAGCAACAGGACTAGCACTAC
TAGTCGCTTCCACCCGAACTCATGGTTCCGACCATCTACATAACTTCAACCTACTACAATGCTAAAAATC
ATCGTACCAACTATTATACTCCTGCCATTAACCCTCCTCTCCCCTTGCAAACACCTATGAACCAACACTA
CAGCACACAGCATACTAATCGCCGCCATTAGCCTCCAATGACTTGTTCCTACATATTACCCAAGCAAAGG
ACTAACCCACTGAACCTCCATCGACCAGATCTCATCCCCACTATTAGTGCTATCGTGCTGACTACTCCCT
CTCATACTCATAGCAAGCCAAAACCACCTAGAACAAGAACCCATAATCCGCAAACGAATCTTCATCACAA
CCCTAATCACAGTTCAACCATTCATCCTATTAGCTTTTTCAGCCTCAGAACTAATACTATTCTACATTGC
ATTTGAAGCAACCCTAATCCCAACTCTAATCCTCATCACACGATGAGGAAACCAACCTGAACGACTAAGT
GCAGGAATCTACCTACTATTCTACACACTCGTTAGTTCCCTCCCACTGCTAATTGCAATCCTCCACTTAC
ACAACCAAATTGGTACACTATACTTCCCAATGCTCAAACTTTCACACCCAACAATAAACGCCTCTTGAGC
AGGCCTAATCTCAAGCTTAGCTCTCCTACTGGCCTTCATAGTAAAAGCCCCATTATACGGCCTACACCTA
TGACTGCCTAAAGCCCACGTAGAGGCCCCAATTGCTGGATCCATGTTACTTGCCGCTCTCCTTTTAAAAC
TAGGAGGCTACGGCATCATACGTATCACTATCCTGGTAAACCCATCTACAAATAACCTCCACTATCCATT
CATCACCCTAGCACTATGAGGGGCATTAATAACAAGTGCTATCTGCCTACGACAAATTGACCTAAAATCA
TTAATCGCTTATTCATCTGTAAGCCACATAGGCCTAGTCATCGCCGCAACCATGATTCAAACCCAATGAG
CTTACTCAGGTGCAATAATCCTAATAATCTCACATGGCCTAACTTCCTCAATACTATTCTGCCTGGCTAA
CACGAATTATGAGCGTACCCACAGTCGAATTCTCCTACTCACTCGAGGCCTACAACCACTATTACCATTG
ATGGCCACCTGATGACTCCTAGCAAACCTGACAAACATAGCACTACCACCAACAACTAACCTCATAGCAG
AACTAACCATTGTAGTAGCACTGTTCAACTGATCCCCTCTAACAATCATCTTAACAGGGGCAACAATCAT
CCTAACTGCCTCCTACACTCTATACATACTAATAATAACCCAACGAGGAATACTACCATCCCACATCACC
TCAATTCAAAACTCCTCTACACGAGAACATCTCCTAATAGCTCTACATATAATTCCTATAATCCTACTCA
TTTTTAAACCCGAACTTATCTCAGGAGTTCCTATATGCAAGTATAGTTTTAACCAAAACATTAGATTGTG
ATTCTAAAAATAGAAGTTAAACTCTTCTTACCTGCCGAGGGGAGGTTTAACCAGCAAGAACTGCTAACTC
TTGCATCTGAGTATAAAACCTCAGCCCCCTTACTTTCAAAGGATAATAGTAATCCAATGGTCTTAGGAAC
CATCCATCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGTGAAAGTAATGGATCAAATTCTAATCCTGAATACATTCATATTATT
AACCCTAACAATCCTCTGCACTCCTATCATTTTCCCCATACTATCAAATAGCCTAAAAAACACTCCAGCC
ACAATCACGAATACTGTTAAAGCCTCATTCCTAACTAGCCTAATCCCCATAATCATCCACATTCACTCAG
GGACAGAAAGCCTCACTTCCCTCTGAGAATGAAAATTTATTATGAACTTCAAAATCCCTGTCAGCCTGAC
AATAGACTTCTACTCACTAACTTTCTTCCCTATCGCCCTATTTGTCTCTTGATCAATCCTCCAATTTGCA
ACATGATACATAGCATCAGACCCGCACATCACAAAATTCTTCACCTTTCTCCTACTATTCCTAATTGCTA
TATTAATTCTAATCACCTCCAACAATTTATTCCTCCTATTCATTGGCTGAGAAGGAGTCGGAATCATATC
ATTCCTACTAATCAGCTGATGACATGGCCGAGCAGAAGCTAACACTGCCGCCCTACAAGCCGTACTATAC
AACCGAGTCGGAGACGTAGGACTTATCGTATGTATAGCATGACTAGCCTCTGCTATAAACACATGAGAAA
TCCAACAAATTCCCTCCTCTAACCAAATTCCAACCTTCCCACTCATAGGTCTAGTCCTAGCCGCAGCAGG
CAAATCAGCCCAATTTGGACTACACCCTTGACTCCCAGCAGCTATAGAAGGCCCAACCCCTGTATCTGCC
CTACTCCACTCCAGTACAATAGTTGTAGCCGGAATCTTCCTACTTATTCGAACTCATCCACTCTTCAGCA
ACAATCCAACTGTTCTATCCACATGCCTATGCCTGGGAGCCCTATCTACACTATTTGCAGCCACATGCGC
CCTAACCCAAAACGACATCAAAAAAATCATTGCTTTTTCCACATCAAGCCAACTAGGACTAATAATAGTC
ACTATTGGCCTAAATCTTCCCCAACTAGCCTTCCTCCATATCTCAACTCACGCATTCTTTAAAGCCATAC
TATTCCTATGCTCAGGATCTATCATTCACAGCCTCAACGGCGAACAAGATATCCGAAAAATAGGAGGACT
TCAAAAAATACTACCAACAACTACCTCATGCCTGACTATTGGAAACCTCGCTCTAATAGGAACACCGTTC
CTAGCAGGTTTTTACTCAAAAGACCAAATCATCGAAAGCCTCAGCACCTCATACCTCAATGCTTGAGCCC
TAGCCCTTACCCTCCTAGCCACCTCATTCACCGCAGTTTACACTATTCGAATAACTATACTAGTCCAAAC
AGGCTACGTTCGAATCCCTCCCCTCACTCCTATAAATGAAAACAACCCAGCAGTCCTATCCTCAATCACT
CGCCTTGCATTAGGAAGCATCACAGCAGGATTCCTAATTACCTCCTACATCCCCCCTGCAAAAACTCCAC
CAATAACTATGCCACTTTCTATCAAAATTACAGCTATTGTAATCACACTCCTAGGAGTCGCACTAGCCTT
AGAATTATCAAAAATAACTCAAACCTTAATCCTCCCTAAACAGAATCGCTTCTCAAATTTCTCTACAACT
TTAGGATACTTTAACCCCCTAATACATCGATTCAGCACAACAAAAATCCTCAGCAGCGGACAAAATATTG
CTTCTCATCTAATCGACCTCTCCTGATACAAACTATTTGGCCCAGAAGGACTAGCCAGCCTACAAGTAAT
AGCATCAAAAACCGCTACCACCTTCCACACAGGCCTAATCAAAGCTTATCTAGGATCATTCGCCCTATCC
ATCCTCATTATCCTCTTATCGACATACAGAATTAACCAAATGGCCCTAAATCTACGTAAAAACCACCCAC
TACTAAAAATCGTCAACGATTCCCTAATCGACCTCCCAACCCCATCAAACATCTCAGCCTGATGAAACTT
TGGATCACTACTAGGCATCTGCCTCATCACACAAATTATCACAGGCCTACTACTAGCCATACATTACACA
GCAGACACCTCGCTAGCTTTTACTTCCGTAGCCCATACATGCCGAAACGTACAATTCGGATGACTAATTC
GAAATTTACACGCAAACGGAGCCTCCTTCTTCTTCATCTGCATCTACCTACATATCGGCCGAGGATTCTA
CTACGGCTCATACCTAAACAAAGAAACCTGAAACATTGGAGTAATCCTACTACTAACCCTAATAGCAACT
GCTTTCGTAGGATATGTCCTACCTTGAGGACAAATATCCTTCTGAGGAGCCACAGTCATCACCAACTTAT
TCTCAGCAATTCCATATATTGGACAAACACTAGTAGAATGAGCCTGAGGCGGATTTTCGGTAGATAACCC
AACACTAACTCGATTCTTCGCCATTCACTTCCTCCTACCCTTCGCAATCGCAGGTCTAACGTTAGTCCAT
CTCACCTTCCTACACGAAACAGGCTCAAATAACCCTCTTGGAATCCCCTCAGACTGCGATAAAATCCCAT
TTCACCCCTATTATTCCATCAAAGACCTTCTAGGATTCCTGCTAATATTTATCCCACTTGCTACTCTAGC
ACTATTCTCCCCAAACCTACTAGGAGATCCAGAAAATTTCACGCCCGCCAACCCTCTAGCCACACCTCCA
CATATTAAACCTGAATGATATTTCCTATTTGCATACGCCATCCTACGATCAATTCCAAACAAACTAGGAG
GAGTACTGGCACTAGCTGCTTCAGTCCTAGTCCTATTCCTAGCTCCATTACTTCACGTATCTAAACAACG
CTCAATAACCTTCCGACCCCTATCACAAATCCTATTCTGAATCCTAGTTACCAACCTCCTAATCCTCACC
TGAGTAGGAAGCCAACCAGTCGAACATCCATTCATCATTATCGGACAATTAGCCTCATTTAGCTACTTCA
CAATCATTCTAATCCTATTCCCCCTTGTAAGTGCGCTAGAAAACAAACTACTTAATCTCTAATTAACTCT
AATAGTTTATAAAAACATTGGTCTTGTAAGCCAAAGATTGAAGACTAACTATCTTCTTAGAGTTTTCCAC
TAAATCAGAAAGAAAGGAATCAAACCTTCATCACCAACTCCCAAAGCTGGCATTTTCAATTAAACTACTA
TCTGAACAACCAATTAAACCGCCCGAATTGCCCCCCGAGATAACCCCCGAACAAGTTCTAAAACCACAAA
CAAAGTTAGTAGCAGGCCTCACCCTGCAATTAAAAACAGCCCCGCCCCCAGCGAGTAAAATATAGCTACA
CCGCTAAAGTCCAACCGAACCCATGATAACCCAACATTGTTCACCGTCTCCGCTTCCACAAACACCTCGG
AGAACCCCCCCATAACCACTCCCACGACAACAACTAACCCCATCCCTACACCATAACCTACTACCCGTCA
ATCAGCTCAAGACTCAGGATAAGGGTCCGCTGCCAACGATACCGAATAAACAAATACCACTAGCATTCCC
CCTAAATAAACTATCACCAATACCAATGACACGAAAGAAACCCCCATACTTACCAGTCATCCGCACCCAG
CAATAGAAGCCACAACCAAACCTACCACCCCATAATAAGGAGAAGGGTTAGACGCAACCGCTAACCCCCC
TAAAACGAAACATAAGCTCATAAATAATACGAAGTTTATCATAGTTCCTGCTTGGACCCTCCCCAAGATC
TACGGCCTGAAAAACCATCGTTATAAAAATTTAACTACAGGAACTCTGACTTCCCCCCCCTACCCCCCCA
TGTTTTTACATGTTTTATTTGGGTATGTATTACTTTGCATACAATTCTCGTCCACATTATACATGATATG
CATGTAGGATAATTCACATACTAAGTAATGCCGGATCCAACCAAACTCAAATATTATCGCCCATAACACC
CCAACCGGATACAAACCTTTCCAGGCACATTCCCATTTCAAGTACAATAAACCCAGGTAATCCTACCAAC
GACACAAGACAAGCGTCACCCGAGATCGACAGTACCTTACCGTACATAACCCCCTCAAACAAACGAGGAA
TATCCTAGTACACCAATGAATGCTCAAATCCATACGTTCGGTCCACCTCCTAGGCAAAATTCCCTACCAA
CAGCCTTCAAGTACTCACAAGCCAGAGAACCTGGTTATCTATTAATCGTAATCCTCACGAGAACCGAGCT
ACTCGACGTAGGTGCTACCCACGGCTACCAGCTTCAGGACCATACTTTCCCCCTACACCCTCGCCCAACT
TGCACTTTTGCGCCTCTGGTTCCTATTTCAGGGCCATAACTTGCACCATTCCTTCCTACTTGCTCTTCAC
AGATGCAAGTGGTCGGATGAACACTCCACACTCTCCCTCGTTATCGCGGCATCCGACCTCCCCTACGCTA
GTTTTCTTTTTGGGGTCTCTTCAATAAGCCCTTCAAGTGCGTAGCAGGAGTTATCTTCCTCTTGACGTGT
ACATCACATGACATCCGAGCGGCTTGATGCCCTTAATGTACCTGGTGTCATGGTTTTGCGGATAAGGCCG
TCTCAAACCTGGCACTGATGCACTTTTACCCCATTCATGGTGGGTCCCCCAGCTACCTATACGGTGGCAG
ATAATGTTATGGTTGCCGGACATATTTTTCTATTTTACGATTACTAGGAATTATTACCTAAACCTTCATT
TTTAACCCTTTTTTTTATCGTTTGTTTTTATTTTGCAATTTTAACAAAACAAACGACTATTTTTATTTGA
ATATAGCCTAGATTGTCCAAACCATTCATCATTCGTTCATTTACACTTAACCTTCCTCTATTTTTCCCCT
ATTAATAACCAAACAAATCAACAACTTTTATCTTGATTTTTAATCGTTTAATTTAACAAATTTAAACACA
ATAAAGAACATCAATTAATGCAATATAAAAATACACATCTTTTAACTATCATTACACTAAATAAATTAAC
ACACATTCAAACCATATTTAATCATTAAAAATCAAAGATAAAAAAACAAAACAAAAACACAAAACATCAT
ACGCACCTATAAGCCAAAATCCCTACATTTTACCT


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.