Viewing data for Thunnus alalunga


Scientific name Thunnus alalunga
Common name Albacore
Maximum lifespan 13.00 years (Thunnus alalunga@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16527 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7622 8905 4868 2754 4212 4693
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 461 539 295 167 255 284
Base content (%) 46.1% 53.9%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11411 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5325 6086 3585 1740 2992 3094
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 467 533 314 152 262 271
Base content (%) 46.7% 53.3%
D-loop (size: 866 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 326 540 195 131 269 271
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 376 624 225 151 311 313
Base content (%) 37.6% 62.4%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1539 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 702 837 386 316 376 461
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 456 544 251 205 244 300
Base content (%) 45.6% 54.4%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2639 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1238 1401 681 557 555 846
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 469 531 258 211 210 321
Base content (%) 46.9% 53.1%
12S rRNA gene (size: 947 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 464 483 252 212 201 282
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 490 510 266 224 212 298
Base content (%) 49.0% 51.0%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1692 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 774 918 429 345 354 564
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 457 543 254 204 209 333
Base content (%) 45.7% 54.3%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 300 384 207 93 199 185
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 439 561 303 136 291 270
Base content (%) 43.9% 56.1%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 76 92 56 20 36 56
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 452 548 333 119 214 333
Base content (%) 45.2% 54.8%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 712 839 426 286 443 396
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 459 541 275 184 286 255
Base content (%) 45.9% 54.1%
COX2 (size: 691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 305 386 192 113 189 197
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 441 559 278 164 274 285
Base content (%) 44.1% 55.9%
COX3 (size: 786 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 369 417 243 126 204 213
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 469 531 309 160 260 271
Base content (%) 46.9% 53.1%
CYTB (size: 1141 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 534 607 361 173 326 281
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 468 532 316 152 286 246
Base content (%) 46.8% 53.2%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 458 517 312 146 263 254
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 470 530 320 150 270 261
Base content (%) 47.0% 53.0%
ND2 (size: 1047 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 524 523 375 149 245 278
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 500 500 358 142 234 266
Base content (%) 50.0% 50.0%
ND3 (size: 351 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 180 171 126 54 86 85
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 513 487 359 154 245 242
Base content (%) 51.3% 48.7%
ND4 (size: 1381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 637 744 431 206 361 383
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 461 539 312 149 261 277
Base content (%) 46.1% 53.9%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 149 148 105 44 82 66
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 502 498 354 148 276 222
Base content (%) 50.2% 49.8%
ND5 (size: 1839 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 853 986 593 260 469 517
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 464 536 322 141 255 281
Base content (%) 46.4% 53.6%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 234 288 162 72 94 194
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 448 552 310 138 180 372
Base content (%) 44.8% 55.2%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (10.13%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 56 (24.67%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 6 3 14 6 24 3 9 6 1 5 6 3 1 7 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 0 5 6 7 0 0 5 4 1 5 4 8 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 11 3 1 3 0 0 0 4 1 2 0 0 2 7 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 4 2 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
50 81 61 36
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 62 32 109
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 64 92 54
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPAPWLAILVFSWLVFLIIIPPKVMAHSFPNEPTPQSTEKPKGEPWNWPWH*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (20.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 3 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 0 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 4 4 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
10 19 15 12
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
7 18 14 17
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 19 27 7
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 46 (8.91%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 49 (9.5%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (5.62%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (6.98%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (11.82%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (4.65%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (5.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.13%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 14 (2.71%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.36%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
27 15 4 22 7 25 4 2 4 3 10 8 23 1 11 31
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
20 0 1 12 21 16 0 10 7 21 8 10 4 12 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 18 3 5 8 11 0 0 5 3 15 0 1 5 9 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
15 9 2 0 15 7 1 1 1 4 2 0 0 1 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
163 119 129 106
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
77 136 93 211
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
46 171 174 126
COX2 (size: 691 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.86%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 17 (7.42%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 28 (12.23%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 24 (10.48%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 12 6 11 3 10 3 1 5 3 4 7 3 2 6 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 2 4 6 7 1 2 1 4 2 5 5 4 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 6 0 4 3 6 1 0 3 2 7 0 0 1 4 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 13 1 4 10 4 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
71 65 54 40
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 54 64 87
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
17 73 79 61
COX3 (size: 786 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (8.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 23 (8.81%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (5.36%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (9.2%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (6.9%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (11.88%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 13 (4.98%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (2.68%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (8.81%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (4.98%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 6 (2.3%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (3.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.68%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.13%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.3%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 9 5 2 8 15 2 4 7 0 6 7 5 0 5 18
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 2 5 10 8 0 4 6 11 0 4 4 4 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 15 1 6 2 3 0 0 3 3 10 0 0 0 2 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 9 0 0 6 2 0 1 0 5 0 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
77 68 51 66
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 70 56 92
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 105 106 46
CYTB (size: 1141 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 32 (8.44%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 27 (7.12%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 58 (15.3%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (7.39%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 34 (8.97%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (2.64%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 16 2 20 14 20 3 1 5 1 7 9 9 2 4 30
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 3 4 13 14 1 4 9 10 3 6 4 11 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 6 0 8 8 8 0 0 1 2 11 0 0 5 13 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 6 1 3 7 9 0 0 0 7 1 0 0 0 0 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
102 104 86 88
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
51 99 74 156
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
20 158 121 81
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 38 (11.73%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (6.17%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (19.14%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 26 (8.02%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (3.09%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 11 5 14 11 28 5 4 5 2 5 6 6 1 6 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 0 8 18 12 0 1 8 7 2 5 10 9 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 6 1 3 5 8 0 0 2 4 7 0 0 4 8 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 7 4 0 4 7 0 0 0 7 1 0 0 1 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
89 101 77 58
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
36 98 57 134
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
21 113 120 71
ND2 (size: 1047 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.17%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 41 (11.78%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (6.32%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (11.78%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 76 (21.84%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 21 (6.03%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (6.61%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.57%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 12 6 15 21 24 13 3 13 0 2 3 4 2 3 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 0 5 23 11 2 4 7 4 3 5 8 9 1 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
15 15 0 2 6 8 1 0 5 1 6 1 0 1 11 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 4 1 1 1 8 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
77 120 101 51
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 122 56 133
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
34 133 121 61
ND3 (size: 1047 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.17%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 41 (11.78%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (6.32%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (11.78%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 76 (21.84%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 21 (6.03%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (6.61%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.57%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 12 6 15 21 24 13 3 13 0 2 3 4 2 3 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 0 5 23 11 2 4 7 4 3 5 8 9 1 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
15 15 0 2 6 8 1 0 5 1 6 1 0 1 11 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 4 1 1 1 8 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
77 120 101 51
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 122 56 133
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
34 133 121 61
ND4 (size: 1381 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (5.66%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 39 (8.5%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (6.32%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 43 (9.37%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (3.27%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 98 (21.35%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 34 (7.41%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 25 (5.45%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (6.1%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (3.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.05%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 18 (3.92%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 13 (2.83%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.96%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 22 11 21 26 29 7 14 11 1 5 1 9 0 5 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
14 2 2 3 19 17 0 5 5 10 6 6 13 8 1 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
15 20 1 6 5 8 0 2 8 5 9 3 1 4 7 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 8 5 1 3 9 0 1 2 7 1 0 0 0 0 15
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
97 146 132 85
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
69 129 75 187
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
40 156 176 88
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 12 (12.24%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (12.24%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 23 (23.47%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 1 3 3 6 7 3 3 2 1 2 0 0 0 1 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 2 4 5 3 0 0 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 1 0 2 2 5 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 2 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
22 31 21 25
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
14 32 14 39
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 42 31 18
ND5 (size: 1839 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 30 (4.9%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 57 (9.31%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 44 (7.19%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 60 (9.8%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.98%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 27 (4.41%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 95 (15.52%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 48 (7.84%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 30 (4.9%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 31 (5.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (6.86%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (1.63%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (1.96%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (1.96%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 29 (4.74%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 19 (3.1%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 20 (3.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (1.63%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
23 25 15 19 23 37 9 5 15 4 7 8 9 3 12 30
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
15 1 5 12 27 17 1 1 14 9 6 12 11 6 2 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
29 22 3 7 10 14 0 1 12 2 8 2 2 3 26 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
14 10 2 5 7 20 0 3 1 6 0 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
138 164 200 111
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
73 179 119 242
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
49 250 198 116
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 23 (13.29%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (10.4%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 11 (6.36%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 27 (15.61%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 29 (16.76%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (5.78%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.2%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 0 2 3 1 3 3 15 0 0 10 2 10 5 7 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 3 0 10 2 4 2 3 3 5 12 5 0 1 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 0 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 7 2 2 4 1 0 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 2 4 2 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 1 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
77 21 24 52
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 36 21 78
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
46 15 49 64
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11433 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 238 (6.25%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 357 (9.37%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 240 (6.3%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 300 (7.88%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 25 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 227 (5.96%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 649 (17.04%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 267 (7.01%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 157 (4.12%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 226 (5.93%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 235 (6.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 109 (2.86%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 119 (3.12%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 77 (2.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 105 (2.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 119 (3.12%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 94 (2.47%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 107 (2.81%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 73 (1.92%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 76 (2.0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
130 137 64 146 136 236 58 64 77 17 64 61 83 19 69 166
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
93 8 17 73 159 118 7 34 69 91 44 66 74 80 6 50
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
109 126 15 46 59 77 4 6 48 30 79 9 9 28 91 28
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
79 83 22 17 60 71 2 7 7 52 10 0 0 9 1 110
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
1004 1079 970 757
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
512 1069 694 1535
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
316 1351 1341 802

>NC_005317.1 Thunnus alalunga mitochondrion, complete genome
TTCCACCATGCGCAGATATTTACAATATGTCTGTGCATGTACATATATGTAATTACACCATAACTATATT
TGAAACATATATAATAATGCTTTAGGACATACATGTATTAAAACCATAACTAGTATTTAACCATTCATAT
GTCAACATATCATGAAGGTTTACATAAAACATATTAACCATTCCTCAACACTCTAGTTATAACTGTATGA
TTAAACGAGATTTAAGACCTAACATAAACCTAAATCGTCTAAGCCATACCAAGTTCCCTCATCTCTAAAA
TCTCGTAAATTCATGCGCAGTAAGAGCCTACCATCCAGTCCATTTCTTAATGCATACGGTTATTGAAGGT
GAGGGACAATAATTGTGGGGGTAGCACCTAGTGAATTATTCCTGGCATCGGTTCCTACTTCAGGGCCATG
ACTTGGTAACACTCCCCACTCTTTCATCGACGCTTGCATAAGTTGTTGGTGGAGTACATAAGTCTCATTA
AGCCACATGCCGAGCATTCTTTCTAGAGGGTCAGGTTATTTTTTTCTCTCCTTCCTTTCACTTGGCATCT
CACAGTGCAAATACAATAATGATCAGCCAAGGTAGAACATTTTCTTGCCTGCAGGGTAATGGTTATTCAT
GGTTTAAATCCTATATTAAAATAACCACATACTTGGATATCATGAGCATAATGATAATATTACCCGTAAA
ATATCTAAGACACCCCCTCTCGGCTTTTGCGCGTTAAACCCCCCTACCCCCCTAAACTCGTGATATCATT
AACACTCCTGTAAACCCCCCGTAAACAGGAAAATCTCGAGTGGGGTATTTTATGGCCCAAAACGTATCTA
TTTACATTATTGTAAATATTACGCACGCTAGCGTAGCTTAACTAAAGCATAACACTGAAGATGTTAAGAT
GGGCCCTAGAAAGCCCCGCAGGCACAAAGGCTTGGTCCTGACTTTACTGTCAACTCTAGCTAAACTTACA
CATGCAAGTATCCGCGACCCTGTGAGAATGCCCCACAGTTTTCCGCCCGAAAACAAGGAGCTGGTATCAG
GCACACCCAACTAAAGCCCATGACGCCTTGCTTAGCCACACCCTCAAGGGAACTCAGCAGTGATAAACCT
TAAGCTATAAGTGAAAACTTGACTTAGTTAAAGCTAAGAGGGCCGGTAAAACTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGG
TTATACGAGAGGCCCAAGTTGACAGACACCGGCGTAAAGCGTGGTTAAGGTATACCAAAACTAAAGCCGA
ACACCTTCAGGGCAGTTATACGCATCCGAAGGCACGAAGCCCCACCACGAAAGTGGCTTTATGAACCCTG
ACCCCACGAAAGCTATGACACAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCCTAGCCGTAAACATTGATAGAA
TTTTACACCCTCTATCCGCCTGGGTACTACGAGCATTAGCTTGAAACCCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTACTTTA
GATCCCCCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTATAACCGATGACCCCCGTTCAACCTCACCCTCCCTTGTTTCTCCCG
CCTATATACCGCCGTCGTCAGCTTACCCTGTGAAGGTCTAATAGTAAGCAAAATTGGCACCGCCCAGAAC
GTCAGGTCGAGGTGTAGCGCATGAGAGGGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTCGCTAATATAGCGAATACGAACG
ATGCACTGAAAACGTCCATCTGAAGGAGGATTTAGCAGTAAGTGGAAAATAGAGTGTTCCACTGAAATCG
GCTCTGAAGTGCGTACACACCGCCCGTCACTCTCCCCAAGCTTACCAATTTATGTATCTAAAACGCTTTA
ACTGCGAAGGGGAGGCAAGTCGTAACATGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGCACTTGGAAAAATCAGAGTATA
GCTAAGATAGAATAGCATTTCCCTTACACTGAAAAGTCATCCGTGCAAACCGGATTACCCTGATGCTGAC
CAGCTAGCCCACCCTAACAAAAACAACAACTCAATATAAATAACCCCAAACACACTACTCCTCCTATAAA
CAAACCATTTTACCCCCCTAGTATGGGCGACAGAAAAGGAACCATTGGAGCGATAGAGAAAGTACCGCAA
GGGAACGCTGAAAGAGAAATGAAACAACCCAGTAAAGCCTAAAAAAGCAGAGATTTTACCTCGTACCTTT
TGCATCATGATTTAGCTAGTACTATCCAAGCAAAGAGAACTTTAGTTTGGACCCCCGAAACTAGGTGAGC
TACTCCAAGACAGCCTATCAATAGGGCAAACCCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGAAGAGCTTTGAGTAG
AGGTGACAGACCTACCGAACCTAGTTATAGCTGGTTGCCTGAGAATTGGATAGGAGTTCAGCCTCCAGGC
TTCTCTATTCACCGCGGTCTTACCCCTACCGATGCACTAAAGAAGCCTAGAGAGTTAATCAAAGGGGGTA
CAGCCCCTTTGAGACAAGATACAACTTTTCCAGGAGGGTAAAGATCATATTTACCCAAGGTAACAATGCC
CAGGTGGGCCTAAAAGCAGCCATCCTTACAGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCAAGCATTACACCTTCCCACATATT
CAGATAACCATATCCCAACCCCCTAATATTATCAGGCCATCTCATGCATACATGAGAGTGCACATGCTAA
TATGAGTAACAAGAGAGCCTCCGCCTCTCTCCTTGCACACGTGTAAATCGGAACGAACCCCCACCGAAAC
TTAACGGTCCCAAACAAAGAGGGCAATGAACAACAAGTAAGCAACCAGAAAACCATCCAAAAAACAACCG
TTAACCCCACACTGGTGTGCCATTAAGGAAAGACTAAAAGAAAAAGAAGGAACTCGGCAAACATACCAAG
CCTCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCGCCTCTTGCAAAACAAAGAATAAGAGGTCCAGCCTGCCCTGTGACT
ATATGTTTAACGGCCGCGGTATTTTAACCGTGCGAAGGTAGCGCAATCACTTGTCTTTTAAATGGAGACC
TGTATGAATGGCATTACGAGGGCTTAACTGTCTCCTTTTTCTAGTCAGTGAAATTGATCTCCCCGTGCAG
AAGCGGGGATATAACCATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTATGGAGCTTTAGACACCAAGGCATATCATGTCAAAC
ACCCCTAAACAAAGGACTAAACCAAATGAATTATGCCCCCATGTCTTTGGTTGGGGCGACCGCGGGGAAA
TAAAAAACCCCCACGTGGAATGGGAGTACTACCTCCTACAACCAAGAGCTGCAGCTCTAAAGAACAGAAT
ATCTGACCAATAAGATCCGGCAACGCCGATCAACGGACCGAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCCC
TTTTAGAGCCCATATCGACAAGGGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCC
GCTGTTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTGATCCAGG
TCAGTTTCTATCTATGATATGTTCTTTTCTAGTACGAAAGGACCGAAAAGAAGAGGCCAATGCTAAAAGC
ACGCCTCACCCCTCCTATTGAAAACAACTAAAATAGGCAAAAGGGCATACCCCTCCACGCCCAAGATAAT
GGCATGTTGGGGTGGCAGAGCCCGGTTATTGCAAAAGACCTAAGCCCTTTTCACAGAGGTTCAAGTCCTC
TCCCCAACTATGATTACCGCTCTAATAACCCATATTCTTAACCCCCTGGCTTTTATCGTACCAGTCCTTC
TCGCCGTAGCCTTCCTTACCCTTATTGAACGAAAAGTACTAGGCTATATACAACTACGAAAAGGCCCAAA
TATCGTTGGACCCTACGGACTTCTTCAACCAATTGCAGACGGAGTAAAACTATTCATTAAAGAGCCTGTT
CGACCCTCAACTTCCTCCCCTGTCCTATTCCTACTTGCCCCCATGCTTGCCTTAACGCTTGCACTAACCC
TCTGAGCCCCTATGCCCCTCCCATACCCTGTTACCGACCTAAACCTAGGAATTCTATTCATCCTAGCCCT
ATCAAGCCTTGCCGTTTACTCTATTCTAGGCTCAGGCTGAGCATCTAATTCCAAATATGCCCTTATCGGG
GCCCTACGGGCCGTAGCCCAAACCATTTCATACGAAGTCAGCCTCGGACTTATTCTTCTAAACGCTATCA
TCTTTACAGGTGGCTTCACTCTACAAACCTTTAATATCGCTCAAGAAGCAATCTGACTAATTGTCCCCGC
CTGACCATTAGCTGCAATATGATACATTTCTACTCTAGCAGAAACAAACCGAGCACCCTTTGACCTCACC
GAGGGAGAATCAGAACTGGTCTCAGGCTTTAACGTTGAGTATGCTGGAGGCCCCTTCGCCTTATTCTTCC
TAGCAGAATATGCAAATATTCTACTCATGAACACACTCTCCGCCACACTATTCCTAGGGGCATCACATAT
CCCAACAATTCCAGAGCTAACCGCTACCAACCTAATGATCAAAGCTGCCCTCCTCTCAATAGTCTTCCTA
TGAGTGCGAGCCTCCTACCCACGATTCCGATACGACCAGCTTATACACCTGATCTGAAAAAACTTCCTAC
CCCTGACACTAGCCCTGGTAATTTGACATCTCGCCCTCCCCATTGCATTTGCAGGCTTACCACCTCAGCT
ATAATACCGGAGTTGTGCCTGAAGCCTAAGGGCCACTTTGATAGAGTGAACTATGGGGGTTAAAGTCCCC
CCGACTCCTTAGAAAGAAGGGGTTCGAACCCTACCTAAAGAGATCAAAACTCTTTGTGCTTCCACTACAC
CACTTCCTAGTAAAATCAGCTAATTAAGCTTTTGGGCCCATACCCCAAACATGTTGGTTAAAATCCTTCT
TTTACTAATGAACCCGTACATCTTAGCCACCCTCCTGTTCGGCCTAGGCCTGGGGACCACAATCACATTT
GCAAGCTCACACTGGCTCCTCGCATGAATGGGCCTTGAGATAAATACCCTCGCCATTATTCCACTAATGG
CACAAAACCACCATCCCCGGGCAGTCGAAGCTACCACTAAATATTTCCTCACACAAGCCACTGCCGCTGC
CATACTACTTTTCGCTAGCACCACTAACGCCTGACTCACTGGGCAATGAAACATTGAACAAATAACACAC
CCTATCCCCACTACCATGATTATACTGGCGCTCGCACTAAAAATTGGACTAGCCCCAGTCCATGCCTGAC
TTCCAGAAGTTCTTCAAGGCCTAGACCTTACAACAGGGCTGATCCTGTCTACTTGACAAAAACTAGCCCC
CTTCGCCCTCATCCTGCAAATCCACCCAACAAACCCCGCCCTCCTAATTGTGCTTGGCGTAGCCTCGACC
CTGGTAGGCGGATGAGGTGGACTAAACCAAACCCAACTACGAAAAATCCTAGCCTACTCATCAATTGCCC
ACCTTGGCTGAATGATTCTCATCCTACAATTCTCTCCCTCACTCACTCTCCTAACTCTTCTCACCTACTT
TATCATAACATTCTCAGCCTTTCTTGTTTTCAAACTAAACAAAGCAACAAACATCAACACTTTAGCCACA
TCCTGAGCAAAAGCCCCAGCACTTACATCACTCACCCCTCTAGTCCTCCTATCCCTAGGTGGTCTCCCAC
CACTTACAGGTTTCATGCCAAAATGACTAATCCTGCAAGAACTGTCAAAGCAAGATCTGGCCCCCGTGGC
AACCCTAGCGGCCCTAAGCGCCTTACTTAGCCTCTACTTCTACCTGCGGCTGTCCTACGCAATAACTCTA
ACTATGTCCCCTAACAACCTAAGCGGAACAGCCTCATGACGCCTCCCCTCCCTACAACCAACCCTGCCCG
TAGCCACATCCCTTGTAGCTACCCTTGCCCTTCTACCTCTCACCCCTGCTATTACAGCAATCCTCACCCT
CTAAGGGACTTAGGATAACATAGTCCAAGGGCCTTCAAAGTCCTCAGCGGGGGTGAAAATCCCCCAGACC
CTGATAAGACTTGCGGGACATTACCCCACATCTCCTGCATGCAAAACAGACACTTTAATTAAGCTAAAGC
CTTTCCTAGACAGGCAGGCCTCGATCCTACAAACTCTTAGTTAACAGCTAAGCGCCCAAACCAGCGAGCA
TCCGTCTAACCTTTCCCCGCCTTTTCAAAAAGGAAGGCGGGGAAAGCCCCGGCAGACGGTTAGTCTGCTC
CTTAAGATTTGCAATCTTACATGTCAATACACCTCAGAGCTTGGTAAGAAGAGGGCTCAAACCTCTGTAT
ATGGGGCTACAATCCACCGCTTAACTCAGCCATCCTACCTGTGGCAATCACACGCTGATTTTTCTCAACC
AACCATAAAGACATCGGCACCCTCTATCTAGTATTCGGTGCATGAGCTGGAATAGTTGGCACGGCCTTAA
GCTTGCTCATCCGAGCTGAACTAAGCCAACCAGGTGCCCTTCTTGGGGACGACCAGATCTACAATGTAAT
CGTTACGGCCCATGCCTTCGTAATGATTTTCTTTATAGTAATACCAATTATGATTGGAGGATTTGGAAAC
TGACTTATTCCTCTAATGATCGGAGCCCCCGACATGGCATTCCCACGAATGAACAACATGAGCTTCTGAC
TCCTTCCTCCCTCTTTCCTTCTGCTCCTAGCTTCTTCAGGAGTTGAGGCTGGGGCCGGAACCGGTTGAAC
AGTCTACCCTCCCCTTGCCGGCAACCTAGCCCACGCAGGGGCATCAGTTGACCTAACTATTTTCTCACTT
CACTTAGCAGGGGTTTCCTCAATTCTTGGGGCAATTAACTTCATCACAACAATTATCAATATGAAACCTG
CAGCTATCTCTCAATATCAAACACCACTGTTTGTATGAGCTGTACTAATTACAGCTGTTCTTCTTCTACT
TTCCCTTCCAGTCCTTGCCGCTGGTATTACAATGCTCCTTACAGACCGAAACCTAAATACAACCTTCTTC
GACCCTGCAGGAGGGGGAGACCCAATCCTTTACCAGCATCTATTCTGATTCTTTGGACATCCAGAAGTCT
ACATTCTTATTCTTCCCGGATTCGGAATAATTTCCCACATTGTTGCCTACTACTCAGGTAAAAAAGAACC
TTTCGGCTACATGGGTATGGTATGAGCCATGATGGCCATCGGCCTACTAGGGTTCATTGTATGAGCCCAC
CACATGTTCACGGTAGGAATGGACGTAGACACACGGGCATACTTTACATCCGCAACTATGATTATCGCAA
TTCCAACTGGTGTAAAAGTATTTAGCTGACTTGCAACCCTTCACGGAGGAGCTGTTAAGTGAGAAACCCC
TCTGCTATGAGCCATTGGCTTTATTTTCCTCTTTACAGTCGGAGGTCTAACAGGTATTGTCCTAGCCAAT
TCATCCCTAGACATCGTCCTACACGACACCTACTACGTAGTAGCCCACTTCCACTACGTACTGTCTATGG
GAGCTGTATTCGCCATTGTTGCCGCCTTCGTACACTGATTCCCACTATTCACAGGATACACCCTTCACAG
CACATGAACTAAAATCCACTTCGGGGTAATGTTTGTAGGTGTCAATCTTACATTCTTCCCACAGCACTTC
CTAGGACTAGCAGGAATGCCTCGACGGTATTCAGACTACCCAGACGCCTACACCCTTTGAAACACAATTT
CCTCTATTGGATCCCTCATCTCCCTAGTAGCAGTAATTATGTTCCTATTTATTATTTGAGAAGCTTTCGC
TGCCAAACGTGAAGTAATGTCAGTAGAACTAACTTCAACTAACATTGAATGACTACACGGCTGCCCTCCG
CCATACCACACATTCGAAGAGCCTGCATTCGTTCTAGTCCAATCAGACTAACGAGAAAGGGAGGAGTCGA
ACCCCCATATGTTGGTTTCAAGCCAGCCACATCACCGCTCTGTCACTTTCTTCATAAGATACTAGTAAAA
CTAGTTATTACACTGCCTTGTCGAGGCAGAGTTGTGGGTTAAAACCCCGCGTATCTTGCATAAACAATGG
CACATCCCTCGCAGCTAGGATTCCAAGATGCAGCTTCACCTGTTATAGAAGAACTTCTTCACTTCCATGA
CCACGCCCTGATAATCGTCTTTCTGATCAGCACACTGGTACTTTACATTATTGTGGCGATAGTCTCAACC
AAACTCACTAACAAATATATCCTAGATTCCCAAGAAATCGAAATCATCTGAACAATTCTCCCAGCTATTA
TTCTTATTCTTATTGCCCTTCCCTCCCTACGCATTCTCTACCTTATGGACGAAATTAACGACCCCCATCT
AACAATTAAAGCTGTCGGGCATCAGTGATACTGAAGCTACGAATACACAGACTACGAAGACCTAGGCTTT
GACTCATACATGATCCCTACACAAGACTTAGCTCCCGGTCAATTCCGACTACTTGAAGCAGACCACCGAA
TAGTGATCCCAGTTGAATCACCCATCCGAATCCTAATTTCTGCCGACGATGTCCTTCACTCATGAGCAGT
CCCTTCTCTTGGAGTAAAAATGGATGCAGTCCCTGGACGACTAAATCAAACAGCCTTTATCGCATCCCGA
CCAGGAGTCTTTTATGGTCAGTGCTCTGAAATTTGCGGGGCCAACCATAGCTTTATACCTATCGTAGTTG
AAGCAGTTCCACTAGAGCACTTTGAAAACTGATCATCTCTAATACTTGAAGACGCCTCGCTAAGAAGCTA
AACCGGGCATAGCATTAGCCTTTTAAGCTAAAGATTGGTGACTCCCAACCACCCCTAGCGGCATGCCCCA
ACTCAACCCCGCACCCTGGCTTGCCATCCTAGTCTTCTCATGATTAGTATTCCTAATCATTATCCCTCCA
AAAGTTATAGCCCACTCATTCCCAAATGAACCAACACCCCAAAGCACAGAAAAACCTAAAGGGGAACCTT
GAAACTGACCATGACACTAAGCTTCTTTGACCAATTTATGAGCCCTGTTTTCCTAGGCATTCCTTTAATA
GCCCTAGCCTTAACCCTCCCCTGAGTTCTATTCCCAACACCAACATCCCGATGACTAAACAACCGGCTTC
TAACCCTTCAAAACTGATTTATCGGCCGATTTGCCCACGAACTCTTTATGCCTGTTAATCTGCCCGGCCA
CAAATGAGCCGTTCTATTAACCTCCTTAATGTTATTCCTAATTTCCCTGAACATACTAGGACTCCTCCCA
TATACATTTACACCCACTACTCAACTATCTCTCAATATGGGACTTGCATTCCCTCTTTGATTAGCAACTG
TTATTATTGGCATGCGAAACCAGCCAACAGAAGCCCTGGGCCACCTTCTTCCAGAAGGGACACCTACGCT
ACTTATTCCAGTACTAATTGTCATCGAAACAATTAGCTTATTCATCCGACCCTTAGCACTTGGAGTGCGG
TTAACAGCCAACCTAACGGCTGGACATCTTCTAATTCAACTAATCGCTACAGCAGCAACTGTCCTTCTAC
CACTAATGCCAACTGTAGCTATCCTAACAGCAACCCTACTTTTCCTTCTAACGCTTCTAGAAGTCGCTGT
CGCAATAATCCAAGCTTACGTATTTGTCCTACTCCTAAGCCTTTACCTACAAGAAAACGTCTAATGGCCC
ATCAAGCACACGCATACCACATAGTTGACCCCAGCCCTTGACCATTAACAGGTGCAGTTGCTGCCCTACT
AATAACGTCAGGCCTCGCTATCTGATTTCACTTCCACTCTACAACACTAATAACTGTCGGAACAGCCCTC
CTGCTCCTTACAATGTACCAATGATGACGAGACATCATCCGAGAAGGTACCTATCAAGGACACCACACCC
CTCCCGTCCAAAAAGGTCTCCGATATGGTATAATTCTATTCATCACCTCTGAAGTCTTCTTCTTTGTAGG
ATTCTTCTGAGCTTTCTACCATTCTAGCCTCGCCCCTACCCCCGAACTAGGAGGCTGCTGACCACCCACA
GGCCTAACCACCCTAGACCCATTTGAAGTACCACTACTAAACACAGCAGTTCTACTTGCCTCTGGAGTTA
CAGTTACCTGAGCCCACCACAGCATTATAGAAGGAAACCGAAAAGAAGCAATCCAATCCCTAGCATTAAC
AATTTTACTAGGATTCTATTTTACATTCCTCCAAGCTCTGGAATACTACGAAGCCCCTTTTACAATCGCA
GACGGAGTATACGGCTCAACATTCTTCGTAGCCACAGGCTTCCACGGACTCCATGTTATTATCGGCTCCA
CATTCTTAGCTGTCTGCCTACTCCGACAAATCCGTTACCATTTCACATCTGACCATCACTTCGGATTCGA
AGCAGCCGCCTGATACTGACACTTCGTAGACGTCGTCTGACTATTCCTATACGTCTCAATCTACTGATGA
GGATCTTAATCTTTCTAGTATCAACTCAGTATAAGTGACTTCCAATCACCAGGTCTTGGTTAAAATCCAA
GGAAAGATAATGAATCTAATCACAACAATCATCACAATTGCCGCCGCACTCTCCACTGTCCTAGCCGTAG
TGTCATTTTGACTACCACAAATAACACCCGACCACGAAAAACTCTCCCCCTACGAATGTGGATTTGACCC
CTTAGGATCCGCCCGCCTGCCATTCTCACTCCGATTCTTCCTCGTGGCCATCCTCTTCCTTCTATTCGAC
CTAGAAATTGCCCTCCTGCTACCCCTCCCATGAGGAGACCAGCTGCCCTCACCATTATCCACCTTCCTCT
GAGCCTCCACCGTCCTAGTCCTACTAACGCTCGGCCTAATCTACGAGTGACTACAAGGAGGCCTAGAATG
AGCTGAATAAGGTAATTAGTCTAAGAAAAACACTTGATTTCGGCTCAAGAACTTGTGGTTAAAGTCCATA
ATTGCCTAATGACTCCCGTTCACTTCGCTTTCTCAACCACCTTTATGTTAGGACTGACAGGCCTAGCATT
CCATCGAACCCACCTCCTCTCAGCCCTTTTATGCTTGGAGGCTATAATACTATCCCTTTTCATTGCTCTT
TCAATCTGAACCCTACAACTGGATTCAACCAACTTCTCCGCCTCTCCCATACTCTTACTAGCCTTCTCAG
CTTGTGAAGCAAGCGCAGGCCTCGCCCTGCTAGTTGCCACCTCTCGTACCCACGGAAGCGACCGACTACA
GAGCCTCAACCTCCTACAATGCTAAAAATCCTCATCCCAACACTAATGCTCGTACCAACAACCTGGCTCA
CGCCCCCAAAATGACTATGGCCTACAACCCTCGCCCACAGCCTCATTATTGCACTAGCTAGCCTTACTTG
ATTAGAAAGTCTTTCAGAGACAGGATGAACATCCCTTAATCTCTATATGGCCACAGACCCGTTGTCAACT
CCCCTGCTTGTTCTTACCTGCTGACTCCTCCCATTAATAATTCTAGCCAGCCAGAACCATACAGCCCAAG
AGCCTATTAACCGCCAACGGATATATATTACTCTACTAACCTCCTTACAATTCTTCCTCATCCTGGCATT
TAGTGCAACCGAAATCATCATGTTTTACATCATATTCGAAGCCACCCTAATTCCAACACTAGTAATCATC
ACCCGATGAGGTAACCAAACAGAGCGTTTAAATGCAGGGACTTACTTCTTATTTTATACCCTAGCAGGCT
CTCTCCCACTATTAGTTGCCTTACTCCTCCTTCAAAACAGCACAGGAACCCTCTCTCTGTTAACACTTCA
ATATGCCCCTCCCCTGCAACTCATGTCTTACGCAGACAAACTATGATGAGCAGGCTGTCTACTAGCCTTC
CTAGTAAAAATACCCCTGTACGGAGTTCACCTCTGGCTCCCCAAAGCACACGTAGAAGCCCCAATTGCAG
GTTCAATGGTTCTTGCAGCCGTACTTCTAAAACTAGGGGGTTACGGAATAATGCGAATGATAATCATACT
AGAACCTCTTACTAAAGAACTCAGCTACCCCTTTATTGTCTTCGCCCTCTGAGGAGTAATCATAACAGGC
TCAATCTGTCTCCGCCAAACAGATCTAAAATCTCTAATCGCATACTCATCTGTAAGCCACATGGGACTTG
TAGCAGGAGGTATCCTAATCCAAACACCCTGAGGTTTTACAGGGGCCCTTATCCTTATAATCGCCCACGG
ACTAACCTCCTCCGCTCTTTTCTGCTTAGCCAATACTAACTATGAACGAACACATAGCCGAACAATGGTT
CTGGCACGAGGACTGCAAATAGTATTACCCCTTATAACAACATGATGATTCATTGCCAGCCTTGCTAACT
TAGCACTACCTCCTCTCCCCAATCTTATGGGGGAGATCATGATCCTCACCTCCCTATTCAACTGATCACA
CTGAACCCTAGCATTAACAGGGGCAGGGACCCTAATTACTGCCGGATACTCACTCTACATGTTCTTAATG
ACCCAACGAGGCCCACTTCCCGCACACATCATCGCCTTAGACCCCTCACACTCTCGAGAACATCTACTTA
TTGCCCTACACCTTCTCCCCCTCATCCTCCTTATCCTCAAACCCGAGCTAATTTGAGGCTGAACCGCCTG
TAGATATAGTTTAACATAAAACATTGGACTGTGGCTCTAAAGATAGGGGTTAAAATCCTCTTATTTACCG
AGAGAGACTCGCCAGTAACGGAAACTGCTAATTTTCGCGACCTTGGTTGGACCCCAAGGCTCACTCGAAC
TGCTTCTAAAGGATAACAGCTCATCCGCTGGTCTTAGGAACCAGAAACTCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGTAGC
AGCTATGCACCCCACTTCTCTGATAATAACAACAAGCCTAATCATCATCTTCTCACTGCTAGCATACCCT
GTGTTTACAACCCTCTCCCCTCGCCCCCAAGCCCCCGACTGGGCCCTTACGCAGGTTAAAACCGCAGTCA
AACTAGCATTTTTTGTCAGCCTCCTCCCTCTTTTTCTATTCATAAACGAGGGGGCCGAAGCCATTATTAC
CAACTGAACCTGAATAAACACCCTAACCTTTGATATCAATATTAGCTTGAAATTTGACCACTATTCAATC
ATTTTCACCCCAATTGCCCTCTACGTAACATGATCAATCCTCGAATTCGCATCATGATATATGCACGCAG
ACCCCTTCATGAACCGTTTCTTTAAATACCTTCTAGTCTTTCTCATCGCTATAATCATTCTAGTCACAGC
TAACAACATGTTCCAACTCTTTATTGGGTGAGAAGGCGTAGGAATCATGTCCTTCCTCCTTATCGGCTGG
TGATACGGCCGAGCCGACGCAAACACAGCTGCTCTACAAGCGGTAGTGTACAACCGAGTGGGGGATATCG
GACTCATTCTTGCCATAGCATGAATAGCAACTAACCTAAACTCATGAGAAATACAACAAATATTCGTAAC
CGCTAAAAACTTCGATCTAACTCTCCCCCTCCTAGGACTGATCGTAGCTGCCACTGGCAAATCAGCCCAA
TTCGGCCTTCACCCATGACTCCCCTCTGCTATGGAGGGCCCCACACCGGTCTCTGCCCTACTGCATTCCA
GCACTATGGTTGTTGCAGGGATTTTCCTCCTAGTCCGAATGAGCCCTTTGATAGAAAACAACCAAACAGC
CCTGACCCTCTGCCTATGCCTAGGGGCCCTAACCACCCTCTTCACCGCCACCTGTGCTCTCACCCAGAAT
GATATCAAAAAAATTGTTGCATTCTCAACATCAAGCCAACTAGGGCTTATGATAGTAACAATTGGCCTTA
ACCAACCTCAACTCGCCTTCCTACACATCTGCACACACGCATTCTTCAAAGCCATGCTCTTCCTTTGCTC
TGGCTCTATTATCCACAGCCTAAACGACGAACAGGACATCCGAAAAATAGGAGGAATGCACCACCTTACC
CCCTTCACGTCCTCCTGCCTGACCCTGGGAAGCCTAGCTTTAACAGGAACGCCCTTCCTAGCTGGATTTT
TCTCAAAAGATGCTATCATCGAAGCACTAAACACATCACACCTTAACGCCTGAGCCCTAACACTCACCCT
TATCGCCACCTCTTTCACAGCCATCTACAGCCTCCGAGTTGTCTTCTTCGTATCTATGGGACACCCCCGA
TTCAACTCCCTCTCACCTATTAACGAAAACAACCCAGCAGTAATCAACCCTATTAAACGTCTAGCATGAG
GCAGCATTATCGCCGGCCTTCTAATCACTTCAAACATTACCCCTTTAAAAACACCAGTTATGTCCATGCC
ACCCCTGCTAAAACTAGCAGCCCTAGCCGTCACCATCCTAGGCCTAATTATTGCCCTAGAACTGGCATCC
CTAACAAGCAAACAATTTAAACCTACCCCAATGCTTACAACCCATCACTTCTCCAACATACTAGGCTTCT
TCCCGCACATTATTCACCGTTTCACACCTAAACTCAACCTAGTATTAGGCCAAGCCATTGCCAGTCAAAT
AGTTGACCAAACCTGACTAGAAAAATCAGGCCCTAAAGCTTTAACCACATCAAACCTTCCTCTAATTACC
ACAACAAGCAATGCCCAGCAAGGTATAATTAAAACCTACCTTGCCCTATTCCTTCTTACCCTTACCTTTG
CAACCCTCTTAATCTCCTACTAAACTGCTCGTACCGTCCCTCGGCTTAGGCCCCGCGTCAATTCCAACAC
CACAAACAAAGTAAGAAGGAGTACCCATGCACTAATTACTAACATCCCCCCTCCTAACGAATACATTAAA
GCAACCCCTCCAACATCCCCTCGAAAGACAGCAAACTCCTCCATGTCATCCGCAGGTACCCAAGAAACCT
CGTATCAACCCCCTCAAAGGGCCATACAAGCCAGAATAACCCCTACACTATAAATCACTATATATAACAC
AACAGCTGGACTGCCTCAAGTTTCAGGATAAGGCTCAGCAGCTAAAGCTGCCGAATAGGCAAACACAACC
AGCATTCCCCCTAGGTAAATTAAAAATAGTACTAATGATAAAAAGGAGCCACCATGCCCTACTAAAACTC
CACACCCTATTCCTGCTACGACTACCAACCCTAAAGCAGCGAAATAAGGGGAAGGATTAGAAGCAACCGC
AACTAACCCTAATACTAAACCAAATAATAACAGACACATCATATAAGTCATAAATTCCTGCCAGGATTTT
AACCAGGACTAATGGCTTGAAAAACCACCGTTGTAATTCAACTACAAGAACCCTAATGGCAAGCCTCCGA
AAAACTCACCCGCTACTAAAAATCGCTAACGACGCACTAGTTGACCTCCCTACCCCCTCTAATATCTCTG
CATGATGAAACTTTGGCTCACTACTTGGCCTTTGCCTTATTTCTCAAATCCTTACAGGACTATTCCTCGC
AATACACTATACCCCTGATGTCGAATCAGCCTTCGCCTCAGTAGCCCACATTTGCCGAGATGTCAACTTC
GGTTGACTCATCCGGAACCTCCACGCAAACGGGGCCTCTTTCTTCTTTATCTGCATCTACTTCCACATCG
GCCGAGGCCTTTACTACGGCTCTTACCTGTACAAAGAAACATGAAACATCGGAGTAGTACTCCTACTTCT
AGTTATGATGACCGCCTTCGTTGGCTACGTCCTTCCCTGAGGACAAATGTCCTTCTGAGGAGCTACCGTC
ATTACTAACCTCCTATCCGCAGTCCCATATGTTGGAACTACCCTCGTTGAATGAATCTGAGGGGGCTTTT
CAGTAGACAATGCCACCCTTACCCGATTCTTCGCATTCCACTTCCTATTCCCATTCGTCATCGCAGCCAT
GACAATTCTTCATCTTCTTTTCCTTCACGAAACAGGTTCAAATAATCCAATCGGATTAAACTCAAATGCA
GATAAAATCTCATTCCACCCATACTTCTCTTACAAAGACCTCCTTGGTTTCGTGATCCTGCTAGTGGCAC
TCGCCTCTCTAGCACTATTCTCCCCTAACCTCCTGGGAGACCCAGACAACTTCACCCCTGCCAACCCAAT
GGTCACCCCACCTCACATTAAACCTGAATGATACTTCCTATTTGCTTACGCAATTCTTCGATCTATTCCA
AACAAACTAGGAGGAGTACTAGCCCTCCTAGCCTCCATCCTCGTACTTATAGTAGTCCCCTTCCTACACA
CTTCAAAACAGCGAACTCTAACATTCCGACCAGTTTCCCAATTCCTATTCTGAACCCTTATTGCAGACGT
AGCCATTCTTACATGAATCGGGGGTATGCCAGCGGAACAACCCTTCATTATTATTGGCCAAGTAGCCTCC
GTCCTCTACTTCTCCCTATTCCTTGTTTTCTTCCCACTTGCAGGCTGAGCTGAGAACAAAATCCTTGGAT
GATCCTGCATTAGTAGCTCAGCGCCAGAGCGCCGGTCTTGTAAACCGGACGCCGGAGGTTAAAATCCTCC
CTTTTGCTCAAAGAAAGGAGATTTTAACTCCTACCCCTAACTCCCAAAGCTAGGATTCTAAATTAAACTA
TTCTTTG


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.