Viewing data for Cephalophus rufilatus


Scientific name Cephalophus rufilatus
Common name Red-flanked duiker
Maximum lifespan 15.20 years (Cephalophus rufilatus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16431 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6683 9746 4438 2245 4326 5420
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 407 593 270 137 263 330
Base content (%) 40.7% 59.3%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11338 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4673 6663 3263 1410 3047 3616
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 412 588 288 124 269 319
Base content (%) 41.2% 58.8%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1510 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 557 953 327 230 416 537
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 369 631 217 152 275 356
Base content (%) 36.9% 63.1%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2525 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1006 1519 569 437 573 946
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 398 602 225 173 227 375
Base content (%) 39.8% 60.2%
12S rRNA gene (size: 953 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 387 566 222 165 215 351
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 406 594 233 173 226 368
Base content (%) 40.6% 59.4%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1572 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 619 953 347 272 358 595
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 394 606 221 173 228 378
Base content (%) 39.4% 60.6%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 285 396 202 83 187 209
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 419 581 297 122 275 307
Base content (%) 41.9% 58.1%
ATP8 (size: 201 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 67 134 51 16 56 78
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 333 667 254 80 279 388
Base content (%) 33.3% 66.7%
COX1 (size: 1545 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 638 907 387 251 465 442
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 413 587 250 162 301 286
Base content (%) 41.3% 58.7%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 270 414 171 99 176 238
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 395 605 250 145 257 348
Base content (%) 39.5% 60.5%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 356 428 238 118 221 207
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 454 546 304 151 282 264
Base content (%) 45.4% 54.6%
CYTB (size: 1140 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 511 629 348 163 286 343
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 448 552 305 143 251 301
Base content (%) 44.8% 55.2%
ND1 (size: 956 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 406 550 282 124 261 289
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 425 575 295 130 273 302
Base content (%) 42.5% 57.5%
ND2 (size: 1042 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 397 645 304 93 267 378
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 381 619 292 89 256 363
Base content (%) 38.1% 61.9%
ND3 (size: 346 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 155 191 113 42 86 105
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 448 552 327 121 249 303
Base content (%) 44.8% 55.2%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 566 812 412 154 369 443
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 411 589 299 112 268 321
Base content (%) 41.1% 58.9%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 112 185 79 33 92 93
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 377 623 266 111 310 313
Base content (%) 37.7% 62.3%
ND5 (size: 1821 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 731 1088 532 199 494 594
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 401 597 292 109 271 326
Base content (%) 40.1% 59.7%
ND6 (size: 528 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 199 329 158 41 109 220
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 377 623 299 78 206 417
Base content (%) 37.7% 62.3%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (7.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (6.64%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (10.18%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 47 (20.8%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 22 (9.73%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (2.65%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 7 9 5 8 25 5 4 8 1 4 4 2 2 5 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 4 8 4 1 1 4 5 1 3 3 7 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 15 0 1 2 6 0 0 6 1 1 1 0 7 4 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 2 1 0 1 3 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
44 75 77 31
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
24 62 37 104
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 65 95 52
ATP8 (size: 201 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLDTSTWLTMILSMFLVLFIIFQLKISKHNFYLSPELALVKTSKQNTPWETKWTKIYLPLSLPL*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 6 (9.09%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (10.61%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (3.03%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 13 (19.7%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (7.58%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 3 (4.55%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 5 (7.58%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (6.06%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (3.03%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (4.55%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (3.03%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (3.03%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (4.55%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 6 (9.09%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 2 2 4 0 5 1 2 3 0 0 1 1 0 2 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 4 2 0 0 5 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 0 0 1 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
6 19 24 18
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
4 18 18 27
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 14 36 11
COX1 (size: 1545 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.14%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 39 (7.59%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (5.84%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (7.59%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 37 (7.2%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 60 (11.67%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (7.59%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 33 (6.42%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.45%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.17%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
22 17 29 7 7 23 8 15 4 2 6 6 20 5 12 30
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 1 14 9 14 2 11 9 22 5 11 8 8 1 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 17 0 11 4 11 1 2 1 8 11 0 0 9 10 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 9 0 3 12 9 0 0 2 6 0 0 0 1 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
147 104 142 122
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 133 95 211
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
28 150 205 132
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (9.25%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 34 (14.98%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 11 12 2 3 18 4 6 6 0 0 3 7 1 4 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 1 0 2 5 1 1 2 3 2 1 3 9 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 9 2 4 5 7 0 2 3 7 4 0 1 3 2 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 13 2 3 7 3 3 0 1 4 1 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
52 59 69 48
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
26 55 61 86
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
21 57 108 42
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (12.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 4 8 5 9 14 0 4 7 0 4 6 5 1 10 14
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 2 0 12 4 0 4 8 7 1 2 4 4 2 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 9 1 4 2 8 1 2 2 3 8 1 0 3 5 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
13 5 3 1 2 2 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
63 69 61 68
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 66 56 96
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 103 90 56
CYTB (size: 1140 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 28 (7.39%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 56 (14.78%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 38 (10.03%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (4.49%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 27 11 5 15 24 5 6 6 0 1 8 6 3 10 16
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 4 1 10 14 1 1 8 11 4 1 5 15 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 16 0 2 6 11 0 0 3 6 10 1 1 3 15 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 5 1 1 10 6 3 0 0 8 0 1 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
85 97 114 84
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
52 95 78 155
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
26 156 151 47
ND1 (size: 956 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.79%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (8.83%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (6.94%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (6.62%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (5.05%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 55 (17.35%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 29 (9.15%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 18 (5.68%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.94%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 21 (6.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (3.79%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.95%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (4.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.21%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.95%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.21%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 13 13 5 9 26 6 9 7 0 2 6 7 1 7 14
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 1 1 10 15 2 1 6 4 1 5 9 8 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 13 1 1 8 9 1 0 3 4 8 2 0 4 9 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 9 2 1 2 7 0 0 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
70 86 91 71
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
33 90 56 139
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
21 106 141 50
ND2 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (5.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (8.38%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (10.4%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 55 (15.9%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 36 (10.4%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 42 (12.14%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.78%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 24 38 5 8 33 3 6 10 0 2 6 4 0 5 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 0 4 7 8 0 1 4 8 1 2 8 10 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 16 1 2 10 13 2 0 2 3 5 1 0 4 11 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 5 0 1 1 13 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
52 87 144 64
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
29 102 58 158
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 115 176 44
ND3 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (5.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (8.38%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (10.4%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 55 (15.9%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 36 (10.4%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 42 (12.14%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.78%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 24 38 5 8 33 3 6 10 0 2 6 4 0 5 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 0 4 7 8 0 1 4 8 1 2 8 10 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 16 1 2 10 13 2 0 2 3 5 1 0 4 11 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 5 0 1 1 13 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
52 87 144 64
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
29 102 58 158
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 115 176 44
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 27 (5.9%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 38 (8.3%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 37 (8.08%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 95 (20.74%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (8.52%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 35 (7.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (4.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 20 (4.37%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.28%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (1.75%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 24 (5.24%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 24 29 12 15 50 7 11 11 0 3 8 7 0 7 13
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 3 0 12 15 0 4 5 7 2 1 12 9 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 21 5 7 13 6 1 2 9 5 10 3 0 8 16 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 8 0 2 2 11 0 0 3 7 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 138 157 89
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
55 113 84 207
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
24 161 202 72
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 23 (23.47%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (11.22%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 4 9 2 2 12 1 5 2 0 0 1 5 0 1 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 3 2 2 3 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 4 0 1 6 2 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 2 3 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
20 23 29 27
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
9 24 16 50
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 32 48 15
ND5 (size: 1821 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (4.62%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 38 (6.27%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 50 (8.25%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 57 (9.41%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (2.48%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 89 (14.69%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 61 (10.07%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 42 (6.93%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 26 (4.29%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 47 (7.76%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 20 (3.3%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 34 (5.61%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 18 (2.97%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 22 (3.63%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.32%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
28 33 37 10 18 44 6 10 16 2 3 8 4 0 17 30
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 2 2 1 14 22 1 2 10 13 3 7 10 9 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
24 22 6 7 16 12 1 5 9 8 12 2 1 8 26 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 10 1 2 9 21 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
103 142 230 131
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
66 157 129 254
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
30 233 234 109
ND6 (size: 528 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (14.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 6 (3.43%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 11 (6.29%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 24 (13.71%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 18 (10.29%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 16 (9.14%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (5.71%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (8.0%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (5.71%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 2 4 0 0 0 1 9 1 0 10 0 5 9 12 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 1 0 4 0 1 1 10 3 1 12 3 0 0 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 2 2 4 1 2 0 4 0 9 1 2 8 4 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 1 8 3 1 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 6 47 54
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
36 25 33 82
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
53 10 29 84
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11403 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 215 (5.66%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 244 (6.42%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 279 (7.35%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 315 (8.29%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 22 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 190 (5.0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 605 (15.93%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 328 (8.64%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 254 (6.69%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 193 (5.08%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 242 (6.37%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 132 (3.48%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 104 (2.74%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 68 (1.79%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 95 (2.5%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 163 (4.29%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 89 (2.34%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 93 (2.45%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 96 (2.53%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 63 (1.66%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
155 173 207 63 103 288 49 88 84 5 36 57 75 22 96 146
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
47 4 18 33 93 109 9 37 60 86 32 38 69 82 4 43
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
99 152 21 45 73 95 7 18 41 58 74 14 14 55 108 26
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
67 77 18 17 51 83 13 3 15 43 2 1 0 7 0 90
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
812 941 1216 829
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
464 972 743 1619
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
257 1247 1567 727 

>NC_020693.1 Cephalophus rufilatus isolate SUN mitochondrion, complete genome
GTTGATGTAGCTTAAAACTAAAGCAAGGCACTGAAAATGCCTAGATGAGTACTCTCACTCCATAAACACA
TAGGTTTGGTCCCAGCCTTCCTGTTAACCATCAATAAACTTACACATGCAAGCATCCGCACCCCGGTGAG
AATGCCCTCCGAGTCTTCAAGACTAAGAGGAGCGGGTATCAAGCACACATCTGTAGCTCATAACACCTTG
CTTAACCACACCCCCACGGGTCACAGCAGTGACAAAAATTAAGCCATAAACGAAAGTTTGACTAAGTTAT
ATTGACCAGGGTTGGTAAATCTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCATACGATTAACCCAAGCTAACAGGAATAC
GGCGTAAAACGTGTTTAAGCACTATACCAAATAGAGTTAAATTTTAATTAAACTGTAAAAAGCCATAATT
ATCATAAAAATAAATGACGAAAGTGACTCTACAACAGCTGATACACTATAGCTAAGACCCAAACTGGGAT
TAGATACCCCACTATGCTTAGCCCTAAACACAAATGATTATAAAAACAAAATCATTCGCCAGAGTACTAC
CGGCAACAGCCTAAAACTCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTTATACCCTTCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTATAATC
GATAAACCCCGATAAACCTCACCAATTCTTGCTAATACAGTCTATATACCGCCATCTTCAGCAAACCCTA
AAAAGGAATAAAAGTAAGCATAATCATAACGCATAAAAACGTTAGGTCAAGGTGTAACCTATGAATTGGA
AAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTACCACAAGAAAATCACACGAAAGTTATTATGAAACTAATAACCAAAGGA
GGATTTAGTAGTAAACTAAGAATAGAGTGCTTAGTTGAATTAGGCCATGAAGCACGCACACACCGCCCGT
CACCCTCCTCAAGTAACTACAACGCACCCAAATCTATTTACACGCACTAACCATATGAGAGGAGACAAGT
CGTAACAAGGTAAGCATACTGGAAAGTGTGCTTGGATAAATCAAGGTATAGCTTAAATAAAGCACCTAGT
TTACACCTAGAAGATTTCACACACCATGAATATCTTGAACTATTCCTAGCCCAAACCCCCGCTTTCAATT
AAACAATCAAAGCAAAACAAAACAAAGCATTTACCCTAATTTAAAGTATAGGAGATAGAAATTCTAAACA
TGGCGCTATAGAGAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAATGATGAAAGAATAAAATCAAAGTATAAGAAAGCAAAGATT
ACCCCTTGTACCTTTTGCATAATGAGTTAACTAGCAAAAAACTTAGCAAAATGAACTTTAGCTAAGTAAC
CCGAAACCAGACGAGCTACTTATGGACAGTCAATTAAGAACCAACTCATCTATGTGGCAAAATAGTGAGA
AGATCTGCAAGTAGAGGTGACACGCCTAACGAGCCTGGTAATAGCTGGTTGTCCAGGAAACGAATCTTAG
TTCAACTTTAAAGATACCAAAAACATACGCAAGTCTCACTGTATCTTTAAAAGTTAATCTAAAAAGGTAC
AGCCTTTTAGAAACGGATACAACCTTGACTAGAGAGTAAGATCTAACAATACCATAGTAGGCCCAAAAGC
AGCCATCAATTAAGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCAACAATTTAAACGACATTAATCCCAACAACAAACAACTAAC
TCCTAGCCCTAATACTGGACTACTCTATTATTAAATAGAAGCAATAATGTTAGCATGAGTAACAAGAAAC
ATTTTCTCCTTGCATAAGCCTAAGTCAGTGCCTGATAATACCCTGACCATTAACAGTAAATAAAAACAAT
CTAACAATAAATAATTTATTAATTATACTGTTGACCCAACACAGGAGTGCACTTAAGGAAAGATTAAAAG
AAGTAAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACAAACCCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCACCTCCAGCATCCCCAGTA
TTGGAGGCACTGCCTGCCCAGTGACAAACGTTAAACGGCCGCGGTATCCTGACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCATA
ATCACTTGTTCTCTAAATAAGGACTTGTATGAACGGCCACACGAGGGTTTTACTGTCTCTTACTTCCAAT
CAGTGAAATTGACCTTCCCGTGAAGAGGCGGGAATAGACAAATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTATGGAGCTTTA
ACTAATTAGTCCAAAGAAAACAAACTCAACCACCAAGGGACAACAACATCCTCCATGGACTAACAGCTTT
GGTTGGGGTGACCTCGGAGAATAAAAAATCCTCCGAGCGATTTTAAAGACTAGACCCACAAGTCAAATCG
AACTATCGCTCATTGATCCAAAAACTTGATCAACGGAACAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTA
TTCAAGAGTCCATATCGACAATAGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACACCCCGATGGTGCAACC
GCTATCAAAGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGG
TCGGTTTCTATCTATTACGAATTTCTCCCAGTACGAAAGGACAAGAGAAATAAGGCCAACTTCAAACAAG
CGCCTTAAATAAACTAATGATATTATCTCAATTAAATCAACAAACAAAACCCGCCCTAGAAAAGGGCCTA
GTTAAGGTGGCAGAGCCCGGTAATTGCGTAAAACTTAAACCTTTATACTCAGAGATTCAAATCCTCTCCT
TAACAAAATGTTTATAGTCAACATCCTAACACTAATTATTCCTATCCTCCTAGCCGTAGCATTCCTAACG
CTAGTCGAACGAAAAGTCCTAGGCTACATGCAATTTCGAAAAGGTCCCAATGTTGTAGGCCCATACGGCC
TGCTTCAACCCATTGCTGATGCAATTAAACTTTTCATTAAAGAGCCACTACGACCAGCCACATCCTCCAT
CTCAATATTCATCTTAGCACCTATCCTAGCCCTAAGCCTTGCCCTGACCATATGAATTCCCCTACCCATA
CCCTACCCCCTCATTAATATAAACTTAGGCGTCCTCTTTATACTAGCCATATCAAGCTTAGCCGTGTACT
CAATCCTCTGATCTGGCTGGGCCTCCAACTCAAAATACGCACTTATTGGAGCCCTACGAGCAGTAGCACA
AACAATCTCATACGAAGTAACCCTAGCAATTATTTTACTATCAGTCCTCCTGATAAACGGGTCCTTCACC
CTCTCCACATTAATCATCACACAAGAACAAGTATGATTAATTTTCCCAGCATGGCCTCTAGCGATAATAT
GATTTATCTCCACATTAGCAGAAACAAACCGAGCACCATTTGACCTCACCGAGGGAGAATCAGAACTAGT
CTCAGGCTTCAACGTAGAATATGCAGCAGGACCATTCGCCCTATTCTTCATGGCGGAATATGCAAATATT
ATCATAATAAATATCTTCACAACAACCCTTTTCCTAGGAGCATTTCATAACCCATATATACCTGAACTCT
ACACAGTTAACTTCACCATCAAATCGCTATTACTAACAATTACTTTTCTATGAATTCGAGCATCCTATCC
TCGATTCCGCTACGACCAACTGATGCACCTGCTATGAAAAAACTTCCTACCCCTAACACTGGCCTTATGC
ATGTGACATGTATCCCTACCCATTCTCCTATCAAGCATTCCCCCACAAACATAAGAAATATGTCTGACAA
AAGAGTTACTTTGATAGAGTAAATAATAGAGGTTCAAGCCCTCTTATTTCTAGAACTATAGGAATTGAAC
CTACTCCTAAGAACCCAAAACTCTTCGTGCTCCCAATTACACCAAATTCTAATAGTAAGGTCAGCTAATT
AAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGTTGGTTTACATCCTTCCCGTACTAATAAATCCAATCATCTTC
TTCATCATCCTACTAACCGTCATACTTGGAACCATCATTGTTATAATCAGCTCCCACTGACTACTCATCT
GAATTGGATTTGAAATAAATATACTCGCTATTATCCCCATCATAATAAAAAAACACAACCCACGAGCCAC
AGAAGCATCAACCAAATATTTTCTAACCCAATCGACAGCCTCAATACTACTAATAATAGCAGTCATCATT
AACCTAATATTCTCAGGCCAATGAACCGTAATAAAATTATCCAACCCAACAGCATCCATACTTATAACGA
TGGCTCTTGCCATAAAACTAGGAATAGCCCCATTCCACTTCTGAGTCCCTGAAGTAACACAAGGTATCCC
CCTATCTTCCGGCCTAATCCTACTCACATGACAAAAACTAGCACCCATATCCGTACTATATCAAATCTCC
CCATCCATCAACCTAGACCTGATTCTAATTCTATCAATACTGTCAATTATAATTGGAGGCTGGGGGGGAC
TAAACCAAACCCAATTACGAAAAATCATGGCCTACTCATCAATTGCCCACATAGGCTGAATAACAGCAGT
CCTACCATACAACCCTACCATAATACTACTAAACCTGATCATCTACATTATTATAACTTCCACCATATTC
GCCCTATTCATAGCTAACTCGACCACAACCACCCTATCATTATCACACACATGAAACAAAATGCCCGTCA
TAACAGCTCTAATCCTTGTTACCCTCTTATCAATAGGAGGACTCCCCCCACTATCAGGATTTATACCAAA
ATGAATAATTATCCAAGAAATAACAAAAAATGATAGCATCATCTTACCCACCCTCATAGCAATCACAGCA
CTACTAAACCTATACTTTTATATACGACTCACATACTCCACTGCACTTACAATATTTCCCTCCACAAATA
ACATAAAAATGAAATGACAATTCTCAACCACAAAACAAATAACCCTCTTACCCACAATAGTCGTACTATC
TACTATACTACTACCACTAACCCCAATCCTATCAATCCTAGAATAGGAATTTAGGTTAAATAGACCAAGA
GCCTTCAAAGCCCTAAGCAAGTATGAATTACTTAATTCCTGATAAGGACTGCAAGATCATATCTTACATC
AATTGAATGCAAATCAACCACTTTAATTAAGCTAAATCCTCCCTAGATTGGTGGGCTCCACCCCCACGAA
AATTTAGTTAACAGCTAAATACCCTAGACAACTGGCTTCAATCTACTTCTCCCGCCGCGAGAAAAAAAAG
GCGGGAGAAGCCCCGGCAGAATTGAAGCTGCTTCTTTGAATTTGCAATTCAATATGTTAATTCACCACAA
GGCCTGGTAAGAAGAGGGATCTCACCTCTGTCCTTAGATTTACAGTCTAATGCTTCACTCAGCCATCTTA
CCCATGTTCATCAACCGCTGACTATTCTCAACCAATCACAAAGACATTGGTACCTTATATCTCCTGTTCG
GTGCTTGAGCTGGCATAGTAGGAACCGCTCTAAGTTTATTAATCCGCGCTGAATTAGGTCAACCTGGGAC
CTTACTCGGAGACGACCAAATTTACAACGTAATTGTAACCGCACATGCATTCGTAATAATTTTCTTCATG
GTAATACCTATTATAATTGGAGGCTTCGGCAACTGACTAGTCCCTCTGATGATCGGTGCCCCAGATATAG
CATTTCCCCGAATAAATAACATAAGTTTCTGACTTCTCCCTCCCTCCTTCTTACTACTCCTGGCATCTTC
TATAGTTGAAGCTGGAGCAGGAACTGGCTGAACCGTATATCCCCCTCTAGCAGGTAACCTGGCCCATGCA
GGAGCCTCAGTAGACCTGACCATCTTCTCTTTACACCTAGCGGGTGTCTCTTCAATTTTAGGGGCTATTA
ATTTTATTACTACAATTATTAATATGAAACCCCCTGCAATATCTCAGTACCAGACTCCCTTATTTGTATG
ATCAGTGCTAATCACTGCCGTGTTATTACTTCTCTCCCTCCCTGTATTAGCAGCTGGTATTACAATACTA
CTAACTGACCGAAATCTGAACACAACCTTCTTCGACCCAGCAGGAGGTGGGGACCCTATCCTATACCAAC
ACCTATTCTGATTCTTCGGACACCCCGAAGTGTATATTCTTATTCTACCTGGATTTGGGATAATCTCTCA
CATCGTGACCTACTACTCGGGAAAAAAAGAACCGTTCGGATATATAGGAATAGTATGAGCTATAATATCA
ATCGGATTTCTAGGGTTTATTGTATGAGCCCACCATATATTTACAGTAGGTATAGACGTCGACACACGAG
CCTACTTTACATCAGCCACCATAATTATTGCTATCCCTACTGGAGTAAAAGTCTTCAGCTGACTAGCTAC
ACTTCACGGAGGTAATATCAAATGATCCCCTGCTATAATATGAGCCCTGGGCTTCATCTTCCTTTTCACA
GTTGGAGGCCTAACAGGAATTGTTCTAGCTAACTCTTCTCTCGATATTGTTCTTCACGACACATATTATG
TAGTCGCACATTTCCACTATGTACTGTCAATAGGAGCTGTGTTCGCTATTATAGGAGGATTCGTACATTG
ATTCCCACTATTCTCAGGCTACACCCTTAATACTACATGAGCCAAAATCCATTTTGTAATCATATTTGTA
GGTGTAAACATAACTTTCTTCCCACAACATTTCTTAGGATTATCTGGCATACCACGACGATACTCCGACT
ACCCAGATGCATACACAATATGAAATACTATTTCATCTATAGGCTCATTCATCTCACTAACAGCGGTCAT
ACTAATAATTTTTATCATCTGAGAAGCATTCGCATCTAAACGAGAAGTTCTAACCGTAGACCTAACCACA
ACAAACTTAGAATGACTAAACGGATGCCCCCCACCATACCACACATTTGAAGAACCCACATATGTTAATC
TAAAATAAGAAAGGAAGGAATCGAACCCTCTATTATTGGTTTCAAGCCAACACCATAACCACTATGACTC
TCTCAATTAATGAGACGTTAGTAAAACATTACGTAATCTTGTCAAGATTAAATTACAGGTGGAAATCCCG
TACATCTCATATGGCATACCCCATACAACTAGGATTTCAAGACGCAACATCACCTATTATAGAAGAATTA
CTGCACTTTCATGATCACACCCTAATAATTGTATTCCTAATTAGCTCCCTAGTACTTTATATCATCTCAC
TAATACTAACAACGAAATTAACACATACTAGTACGATAGACGCACAAGAAGTAGAAACAATCTGAACCAT
TCTCCCAGCCATTATCCTAATCCTAATTGCCCTTCCATCTCTACGAATCCTATACATAATGGACGAAATC
AATAACCCATCCCTCACAGTGAAGACTATGGGGCATCAATGATACTGAAGCTATGAATATACTGACTATG
AGGATCTGAGCTTCGATTCCTACATAATCCCAACATCAGAATTAAAGCCAGGGGAGTTACGACTACTAGA
AGTAGACAACCGAGTCGTACTGCCCATAGAAATAACAATTCGGATACTAATCTCCTCTGAAGACGTATTA
CACTCATGAGCGGTACCCTCCCTAGGATTGAAAACAGACGCAATCCCAGGTCGCCTAAATCAAACAACCC
TAATGTCAACCCGACCAGGCCTGTATTATGGCCAATGTTCAGAAATCTGCGGATCAAATCACAGTTTTAT
ACCAATTGTCCTCGAACTAGTCCCACTAAAGTATTTTGAAAAATGATCTGCATCTATATTATAAGACCAT
CAAGAAGCTATGCCAGCATTAACCTTTTAAGTTAAAGACTGAGAGCACAATACTCTCCTTGATGACATGC
CACAACTAGACACATCAACATGACTTACAATAATTTTATCAATATTTCTGGTCCTTTTCATTATTTTCCA
ACTAAAAATCTCAAAGCACAACTTTTACCTTAGCCCAGAACTAGCACTAGTAAAAACGTCAAAACAAAAC
ACCCCCTGAGAAACAAAATGAACGAAAATCTATTTGCCTCTTTCATTACCCCTATAATACTAGGCTTACC
CCTCGTTACTCTTATTGTCCTATTCCCCAGCCTACTATTCCCAACATCAAATCGACTAATTAACAATCGC
CTCATTTCCCTTCAACAATGACTACTCCAACTCATCTCAAAACAAATAATAAGCATCCATAATCCTAAGG
GACAGACATGAGCACTAATACTAATATCCCTAATTCTATTTATTGGCTCAACAAACCTACTAGGACTACT
ACCCCACTCATTTACACCAACCACACAACTATCAATAAATCTAGGCATGGCCATTCCTCTGTGGGCCGGA
GCTGTTGTCACAGGCTTCCGTAATAAAACTAAAGCATCACTCGCCCATTTTCTGCCACAAGGTACACCAA
CCCCATTAATCCCAATACTAGTGATTATTGAGACTATTAGCCTCTTCATCCAACCAGTAGCCCTTGCTGT
TCGACTGACAGCCAATATCACAGCAGGGCACCTGCTAATCCACCTAATCGGAGGAGCCACACTTGCGCTA
ATAAGCATTAGCACCACAACAGCTCTTATTACATTTATTATTCTAGTCTTACTAACAGTTCTCGAATTCG
CAGTGGCCTTAATTCAAGCTTATGTATTCACCCTCCTAGTCAGCCTATACCTGCACGACAACACATAATG
ACACACCAAACCCATGCCTACCACATAGTAAACCCAAGCCCTTGGCCCCTCACAGGAGCACTATCCGCCC
TCTTAATAACATCAGGCCTAATTATATGATTCCACTTCAACTCGACGGCCCTACTAATGCTTGGCTTAAC
AACAAACATACTCACAATATACCAATGATGACGAGACATTGTCCGAGAAAGTACCTTTCAAGGACACCAC
ACCCCAACCGTCCAAAAAGGCCTTCGCTACGGTATAATTCTCTTTATTATCTCCGAAGTCTTATTCTTTA
CCGGATTCTTCTGAGCATTTTATCACTCAAGCCTCGCCCCTACTCCCGAACTAGGAGGCTGCTGACCACC
AACAGGTATTCACCCGCTCAATCCCCTAGAAGTTCCGCTACTTAATACCTCTGTCCTCCTAGCCTCAGGG
GTATCAATCACCTGAGCCCATCACAGTCTCATAGAGGGAAATCGCAACCACATACTACAAGCCCTATTTA
TTACTATCGCACTAGGTGTTTACTTCACACTACTACAAGCCTCAGAGTACTACGAGGCACCCTTTACTAT
TTCAGATGGAGTCTATGGCTCAACTTTCTTTGTGGCCACAGGTTTCCACGGCCTCCACGTTATTATTGGA
TCTACCTTCCTAATTGTCTGCTTCTTCCGCCAATTAAAATTCCACTTTACCTCTAACCACCATTTTGGCT
TTGAAGCCGCCGCCTGATACTGACATTTCGTAGACGTAGTATGACTTTTCCTTTATGTTTCTATCTACTG
ATGAGGCTCATATTCTTTTAGTATCAATCAGTACAACTGACTTCCAATCAGTTAGTTTCGGTCTAACCCG
AAAAAGAATAATAAACTTGATACTAGCCCTCCTAACCAACCTCGCCCTAGCTACACTACTCGTTATCATC
GCATTTTGACTCCCCCAATTAAACGCATACTCAGAAAAAACAAGTCCCTATGAATGCGGATTCGACCCCA
TAGGATCAGCTCGCCTCCCTTTCTCTATAAAATTTTTTCTAGTAGCCATCACGTTCCTCCTATTTGACCT
GGAAATCGCACTACTCCTACCCCTACCATGAGCCTCACAAACAACTAACCTAAACACAATACTCACCATA
GCCCTTTTCCTAATCCTCCTACTAGCCGTAAGCCTGGCCTACGAATGAACCCAAAAAGGACTAGAATGGA
CCGAATATGGTACTTAGTTTAAAACAAAATAAATGATTTCGACTCATTAGATTATGATCAAACTCATAAT
TACCAAATGTCCCTCGTATTTATAAACATTATGCTAGCTTTCACAGTATCCCTCACAGGATTATTAATAT
ATCGATCCCACCTAATATCATCCCTTCTATGCCTAGAAGGAATAATATTATCCCTATTCATCATAGCCAC
TCTAACAATCCTAAACTCACATTTCACTCTAGCCAGCATAATACCCATCATCCTACTGGTCTTCGCAGCT
TGCGAAGCAGCACTAGGCTTATCTCTACTAGTAATAGTATCCAACACATACGGTACCGACTATGTACAAA
ATCTTAATTTATTGCAATGCTAAAATATATTATCCCCACAATAATACTTATACCCCTAACTTGATTATCG
AAAAACAACATAATCTGAATTAATCCCACAATACATAGCCTGCTAATTAGTCTCACAAGCCTACTTCTCA
TGAACCAATTTGGTGATAACAGTCTTAACTTCTCACTAATCTTCTTCTCCGATTCTTTATCCACACCACT
ACTAATCCTAACCATATGACTCCTTCCCCTAATACTAATAGCCAGCCAAAATCACCTATCAAAAGAAAGC
CTAACCCGAAAAAAACTATTCATCACGATACTAATTCTACTACAACTATTCCTGATCATAACATTCACCG
CAACAGAACTGATTCTTTTTTATGTCCTATTTGAAGCAACACTAGTCCCAACACTTATTATCATTACCCG
ATGGGGAAACCAAACAGAACGCCTGAACGCAGGCCTTTACTTCCTATTTTACACGCTAGTAGGATCCCTA
CCCCTACTAGTCGCACTTATCCACATTCAAAATACAACGGGATCCCTAAATTTCCTAGTCCTCCAATACT
GGGCACAACCAATACCCAACTCTTGATCCAATGTCTTCATATGACTAGCATGCATAATAGCCTTCATAGT
AAAAATACCACTGTATGGCCTCCACCTCTGACTACCCAAAGCCCACGTAGAAGCCCCCATCGCAGGCTCT
ATAGTTCTTGCAGCAGTCTTACTAAAACTAGGGGGATACGGTATACTACGAGTTACATTACTCCTAAATC
CAGTAACCGACTTCATAGCATACCCATTCATCATGCTATCCTTATGGGGTATAATTATGACCAGCTCAAT
CTGCCTACGCCAAACGGACTTAAAATCCCTCATCGCATACTCCTCCGTCAGCCATATAGCACTTGTCATC
GTAGCCATCCTTATCCAAACACCCTGAAGCTATATAGGAGCCACAGCCCTAATAATCGCCCACGGCCTCA
CGTCCTCTATACTCTTTTGCCTAGCAAACTCCAACTACGAACGAATCCATAGCCGAACAATAATTCTAGC
CCGCGGCCTACAAACACTTCTCCCATTAATAGCCACCTGATGACTCCTAGCAAGCTTAACTAACCTAGCC
CTGCCCCCAACAATTAACCTAATCGGAGAACTATTTGTAGTTATATCAACATTCTCTTGATCTAACATTA
CAATCATTCTAATAGGGTTAAATATAGTAATTACCGCCCTATACTCCCTCTACATGCTAATCACAACACA
ACGAGGTAAATATACCCACCATATCAACAACATCTCACCTTCTTTTACACGAGAAAATGCACTCATGTCA
CTGCACATCTTACCCTTACTACTCCTATCCCTAAACCCAAAAATTATCCTAGGACCCCTATACTGTAAAT
ATAGTTTAAGAAAAAACATTAGATTGTGAATCTAATAACAGAAGCTGCCATCTTCTTATTTACCGAAAAA
GTATGCAAGAACTGCTAACTCTATGCCCCCATGCCTAACAACATGGCTTTTTCAAACTTTTAAAGGATAG
TAGTTATCCATTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAAATTGGTGCAACTCCAAATAAAAGTAATAAACATATTCTCC
TCCTTCACATTAATAACCCTACTCCTACTAACCATTCCTATCATAATAACGAGTTCCCCCACCTATAAAA
CCTCCAACTACCCACTCTACGTAAAAACAACTGTCTCATATGCCTTTCTTATTAGCATAGTCCCTACAAT
AATATTTATTTACACGGGACAGGAAGCAATTATCTCAAACTGACACTGACTAACAATACAAACCCTCAAA
CTATCCCTCAGCTTCAAAATAGATTATTTCTCAATAATATTCGTCCCAGTAGCACTATTCGTAACATGGT
CTATTATAGAATTCTCAATATGATATATACACTCAGACCCCAACATCAATCAATTCTTTAAATACCTACT
CCTGTTCCTCATTACAATACTCATTCTTGTCACCGCAAACAACTTATTTCAACTATTCATTGGCTGAGAA
GGAGTTGGAATCATATCATTCCTACTCATTGGATGGTGACACGGACGGGCAGACGCAAACACAGCAGCCC
TACAAGCAATTCTGTACAACCGCATCGGCGATATCGGGTTCATCCTAGCAATGGCATGATTCCTAACCAA
TCTCAACACTTGAGACCTTCAACAAATCTTTATACTAGACTCGAACAACACCAACCTGCCCCTAATAGGC
CTAATCCTAGCCGCAACTGGAAAATCCGCACAATTCGGTCTACACCCATGACTACCCTCTGCAATAGAAG
GCCCAACCCCTGTCTCAGCACTACTCCATTCAAGCACAATAGTCGTAGCGGGCATCTTCCTCCTAATCCG
CTTCCACCCCTTAACAGAAAACAACAAATTTGCCCAGTCCATTATATTATGCCTAGGGGCCATCACCACA
TTATTTACAGCAATGTGTGCCCTCACCCAAAATGACATTAAAAAAATTATTGCTTTCTCCACATCAAGTC
AACTAGGCCTTATAATAGTTACGATCGGTATCAACCAACCCTACCTAGCATTTCTTCATATCTGTACCCA
TGCCTTCTTTAAAGCCATGTTATTTATATGCTCCGGCTCTATTATCCACAGCCTAAATGACGAACAAGAC
ATTCGAAAAATAGGGGGATTATTCAAAACGATACCATTCACTACAACAGCCCTAATTATCGGCAGTCTCG
CACTAACAGGAATGCCCTTCCTTACCGGATTCTACTCCAAAGACTTAATTATTGAATCCGCCAACACGTC
ATATACCAACGCCTGAGCCCTTTTAATAMMACTAGTTGCCACCTCCTTCACAGCAATCTACAGCACCCGA
ATTATTTTCTTCGCACTCTTGGGACAACCCCGATTCCCAACCCTTATCATCATCAACGAAAATAATCCCT
TTCTAATTAACTCCATCAAGCGTCTGCTAATTGGAAGTCTTTTCGCAGGATTCATTATCTCCAACAACAT
TCCTCCAACAACAATCCCTCAAATAACCATGCCTTACTACCTAAAAATAACAGCCCTGGCAGTCACAATC
CTAGGCTTTATCCTAGCACTAGAAATCAGTAACATAACCCACAACCTAAAATTTAATTACCCATCTAACA
CCTTTAAATTCTCTAACCTCCTAGGATATTACCCTATAATTATACACCGCCTAACTCCCTATTTAAACCT
AACAATAAGCCAAAAATCAGCATCCTCCCTCCTAGACCTTATCTGACTAGAAAGCATCCTACCAAAAACC
ACCTCACTAATTCAAATAAAAATATCTACCATAATCACCAGCCAAAAAGGCCTAATTAAACTGTATTTTC
TCTCTTTTCTAATCACAATCCTCGTCAGCACGATCCTATTTAATTTCCACGAGTAATCTCCATAATAACC
ACAACACCAATCAACAAGGATCAGCCAGTCACGATAACCAACCAAGTACCATAACTATACAAAGCCGCAA
TCCCCATAGCCTCCTCACTAAAGAACCCAGAATCCCCCGTGTCATAAATTACCCAATCCCCTAAACCATT
AAACTCAAATACAACCTTTACCTCCTCATCCTTCAACACATAATAAACCATTAAAAATTCTATTAACAAA
CCAGTAACAAATGCCCCTAAAACAACCTTATTAGATACTCAAATCTCAGGATATTGCTCAGTAGCTATAG
CCGTTGTATAACCAAATACCACCATCATACCCCCCAAATAAATTAAGAAAACTATTAAACCTAAAAAAGA
CCCGCCAAAATTCAACACAATCCCACAACCAACCCCGCCACTCACGATTAAACCCAGCCCCCCATAAATA
GGTGAAGGCTTTGAAGAAAACCCCACAAAACCAATCACAAAAATAATACTTAAAATAAACACAATGTATG
TTATCATTATTCTTGCATGGAATCTAACCACGACTAATGATATGAAAAACCATCGTTGTCATTCAACTAC
AAGAACACTAATGACCAACATTCGAAAAACTCACCCACTATTAAAAATTGTAAACAACGCATTCATCGAC
CTCCCAGCCCCATCAAACATCTCATCATGATGAAACTTTGGCTCCCTCCTAGGCATCTGCCTGATTCTAC
AAATTTTAACAGGCCTATTTCTAGCAATACACTATACAGCCGACACAACAACAGCATTTTCCTCCGTCAC
CCACATCTGCCGAGACGTAAATTACGGCTGAATCATCCGATACATGCACGCGAACGGAGCATCTATATTC
TTTATCTGCCTGTTCATGCACGTGGGACGAGGCCTCTACTATGGGTCCTACACTTACATAGAAACATGAA
ACATCGGAGTAATCCTCCTATTCGCAACAATAGCCACAGCATTTATGGGCTATGTCCTCCCATGAGGACA
AATATCATTCTGGGGGGCCACAGTCATTACTAACCTCCTCTCAGCAATCCCATACATCGGCACAAACTTA
GTTGAGTGAATCTGAGGGGGCTTTTCAGTGGACAAAGCAACCCTCACCCGATTCTTCGCCTTCCACTTTA
TCTTCCCATTTATCATCGCAGCCCTTGCCATAGTCCACCTGCTGTTCCTCCACGAAACAGGATCCAATAA
CCCCACAGGAATCTCATCAGACACAGACAAGATCCCGTTCCACCCCTACTATACCATTAAAGACATCCTA
GGTGCCCTACTACTCGTCCTAGCCCTAATGACCCTAGTATTATTCTCACCCGACTTGCTTGGAGATCCAG
ACAACTATACCCCAGCAAACCCACTTAACACACCCCCTCACATCAAGCCCGAATGATATTTCCTATTTGC
ATACGCAATCTTACGATCAATTCCAAACAAACTAGGGGGAGTCCTAGCCCTAGTCCTCTCAATCCTAATT
CTAGTCCTCATACCATTTCTTCACACTTCCAAACAACGAAGCATAATATTCCGACCAATCAGCCAATGCT
TATTCTGAATCCTGGTAGCAGACCTACTAACACTCACATGAATTGGAGGACAACCAGTGGAACACCCATA
CATCATCATCGGACAACTAGCATCTATTATATACTTCCTCCTTATTCTAGTACTAATACCAATGGCTAGC
ACTATCGAAAATAACCTCCTAAAGTGAAGACAGGTCTTTGTAGTACATTAAATACACTGGTCTTGTAAAC
CAGAAAAGGAGACAACCAACCTCCCTAAGACTCAAGGAAGAGACTAGAGCCCCACTATCAACACCCAAAG
CTGAAGTTCTATTTAAACTATTCCCTGAAGCTATCAGTATACCCCCGCAAATATCAAGAGCCTCCCCAGT
ATCAAATTCACCAAAAATTCCAAAAGTATAATACGAATTTTACACTCTAAGGCCCCACACGACAGTACGT
AGCAAACAATATGTTCTTGAACACATACATGCCGTACAGTACTATTCTGGTTATAAGTACATAGGATTAA
TGCTATACAGACATATTATGTATATAGTACATTACATGACTAACCCCATGCATATAAGCAGGTACAGTAG
AATTAATGTAACAAGGATATATATGTACGTAACACATTATTTAGTTTAGTCCATGCATATAAGCAAGTAC
ATGCTCCTATTGAAAGTACATAGTACATGTAATTGTACCTCGTACATAGCACATTTAAGTCAAATCCATT
CTTGTCAACATGCATATCCCGTCCCTTAGATCACGAGCTTAACGACCATGCCGCGTGAAACCATCAACCC
GCTCGGCAGGGATCCCTCTTCTCGCTCCGGGCCCATTGATTGTGGGGGTAGCTATTTCATGAACTTTATC
AGACATCTGGTTCTTTCTTCAGGGCCATCTCACCTAAAATCGCCCACTCTTTCCTCTTAAATAAGACATC
TCGATGGACTAATGGCTAATCAGCCCATGCTCACACATAACTGTGCTGTCATACATTTGGTATTTTTTAA
TTTTTGGGGATGCTTGGACTCAGCTATGGCCGTCTGAGGCCCTGACCCGGAGCATAAATTGTAGCTGGAC
TTAACTGCATCTTGAGCATCACCATAATGGTAGGCACGAGCATCACAGTCAATGGTCACAGGACATACAA
GTGTTATATCCCGGACCATCCATTCACTATCAACCCTCCCCCTGCCACCACCCTCCCCCCTATATACCTC
CCACCATTTTTAACACGCTTCCCCCTAGATACTTATTTAAATTTATCCTATTTTCAATACTTAAACTGGC
ACTCCAACCAAAGCAAGTATATAAATGCCTGGGTCTTCCCCATAACCAACG
Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

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How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.