Viewing data for Tragelaphus imberbis


Scientific name Tragelaphus imberbis
Common name Lesser kudu
Maximum lifespan 19.80 years (Tragelaphus imberbis@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16405 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6507 9898 4205 2302 4433 5465
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 397 603 256 140 270 333
Base content (%) 39.7% 60.3%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11333 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4604 6729 3129 1475 3106 3623
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 406 594 276 130 274 320
Base content (%) 40.6% 59.4%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1508 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 540 968 317 223 417 551
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 358 642 210 148 277 365
Base content (%) 35.8% 64.2%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2532 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 968 1564 532 436 602 962
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 382 618 210 172 238 380
Base content (%) 38.2% 61.8%
12S rRNA gene (size: 956 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 384 572 215 169 220 352
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 402 598 225 177 230 368
Base content (%) 40.2% 59.8%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1576 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 584 992 317 267 382 610
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 371 629 201 169 242 387
Base content (%) 37.1% 62.9%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 290 391 207 83 176 215
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 426 574 304 122 258 316
Base content (%) 42.6% 57.4%
ATP8 (size: 198 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 64 134 50 14 53 81
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 323 677 253 71 268 409
Base content (%) 32.3% 67.7%
COX1 (size: 1545 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 649 896 382 267 456 440
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 420 580 247 173 295 285
Base content (%) 42.0% 58.0%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 281 403 174 107 175 228
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 411 589 254 156 256 333
Base content (%) 41.1% 58.9%
COX3 (size: 781 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 350 431 233 117 215 216
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 448 552 298 150 275 277
Base content (%) 44.8% 55.2%
CYTB (size: 1140 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 476 664 314 162 306 358
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 418 582 275 142 268 314
Base content (%) 41.8% 58.2%
ND1 (size: 957 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 381 576 260 121 274 302
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 398 602 272 126 286 316
Base content (%) 39.8% 60.2%
ND2 (size: 1042 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 393 649 286 107 273 376
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 377 623 274 103 262 361
Base content (%) 37.7% 62.3%
ND3 (size: 346 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 144 202 101 43 95 107
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 416 584 292 124 275 309
Base content (%) 41.6% 58.4%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 559 819 396 163 393 426
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 406 594 287 118 285 309
Base content (%) 40.6% 59.4%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 114 183 74 40 93 90
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 384 616 249 135 313 303
Base content (%) 38.4% 61.6%
ND5 (size: 1821 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 727 1094 512 215 505 589
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 399 601 281 118 277 323
Base content (%) 39.9% 60.1%
ND6 (size: 528 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 196 332 154 42 114 218
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 371 629 292 80 216 413
Base content (%) 37.1% 62.9%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.96%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 26 (11.5%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 43 (19.03%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 24 (10.62%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (2.65%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 16 9 4 8 19 6 3 8 1 1 2 4 2 6 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 0 5 6 7 0 2 2 7 0 5 1 6 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 14 1 1 2 6 0 0 4 1 1 1 3 3 9 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 3 0 0 1 3 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
42 68 83 34
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
22 65 38 102
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
19 74 94 40
ATP8 (size: 198 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLDTSTWLTTIVSMFLTLFIIFQLKISKHNFCHNPELTVKTPKLNAPWKTKWTKIYLPLSLPL*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 1 (1.54%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 4 (6.15%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (13.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (1.54%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (3.08%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 11 (16.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (7.69%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 2 (3.08%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 6 (9.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (6.15%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.54%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.54%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 1 (1.54%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (4.62%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (3.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (10.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 1 1 1 1 5 1 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 2 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 7 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 1 0 0 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
5 18 26 17
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
4 20 18 24
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 12 37 12
COX1 (size: 1545 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.14%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 39 (7.59%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (6.03%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 37 (7.2%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 39 (7.59%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 59 (11.48%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 38 (7.39%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 33 (6.42%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.45%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 16 (3.11%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.17%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
21 17 26 5 10 21 11 10 6 0 8 7 21 3 18 24
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 1 0 13 10 14 2 6 10 25 6 7 9 10 2 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 19 1 5 5 17 1 1 2 8 11 3 2 9 10 8
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 6 3 5 11 9 0 1 1 6 0 0 0 1 0 14
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
150 106 139 120
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 132 96 211
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
41 144 205 125
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (9.69%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 33 (14.54%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 10 13 5 1 20 2 3 3 3 0 6 7 2 2 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 1 2 1 4 1 1 3 1 3 3 3 6 1 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 12 1 4 5 7 1 2 3 6 4 1 2 1 4 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 11 4 4 6 5 1 0 1 5 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
56 61 65 46
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
26 55 61 86
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
25 58 102 43
COX3 (size: 781 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (7.72%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (6.18%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (7.34%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (8.88%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (5.41%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (11.97%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 16 (6.18%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (4.25%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.63%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (8.88%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.63%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.63%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.09%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (2.32%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.7%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (6.56%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.93%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 9 8 4 6 16 2 3 6 1 1 5 7 1 11 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 2 5 8 3 0 0 10 8 2 2 5 4 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 12 0 6 1 7 0 0 5 6 6 0 0 1 5 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 8 0 1 3 1 1 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
62 69 63 66
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 65 56 95
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 99 97 53
CYTB (size: 1140 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (6.07%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (16.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 40 (10.55%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (4.49%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (6.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 24 12 10 9 26 5 10 6 0 2 5 9 2 7 17
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 3 2 5 17 1 2 2 14 6 3 4 15 1 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 15 1 2 4 12 1 0 3 5 11 1 1 6 12 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 6 0 1 10 8 1 0 0 7 1 1 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
84 99 111 86
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
52 90 78 160
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
26 125 169 60
ND1 (size: 957 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (4.09%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (8.81%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (7.23%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (6.92%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.31%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (4.4%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 54 (16.98%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (8.81%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 20 (6.29%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.92%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 21 (6.6%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (3.77%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.83%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.94%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.46%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.2%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.94%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 14 17 4 6 30 4 9 6 1 1 2 9 2 6 15
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 0 7 6 15 0 1 5 4 3 10 6 5 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 16 0 0 8 11 1 1 2 7 5 1 1 7 5 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 10 1 0 3 7 0 0 2 6 0 0 0 1 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 84 92 74
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
34 92 56 137
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 84 154 63
ND2 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (4.91%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (8.38%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 38 (10.98%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (4.91%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 53 (15.32%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 35 (10.12%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 42 (12.14%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (4.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 19 36 4 9 26 10 3 9 0 4 5 7 1 6 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 0 2 9 6 0 2 2 9 1 2 5 12 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
15 20 0 3 6 16 1 0 3 4 4 1 1 3 14 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 5 0 1 0 12 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
54 85 147 61
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
31 100 56 160
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
22 101 173 51
ND3 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (4.91%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (8.38%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 38 (10.98%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (4.91%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 53 (15.32%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 35 (10.12%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 42 (12.14%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (4.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 19 36 4 9 26 10 3 9 0 4 5 7 1 6 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 0 2 9 6 0 2 2 9 1 2 5 12 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
15 20 0 3 6 16 1 0 3 4 4 1 1 3 14 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 5 0 1 0 12 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
54 85 147 61
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
31 100 56 160
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
22 101 173 51
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (6.33%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 38 (8.3%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (7.86%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (3.06%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 94 (20.52%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 40 (8.73%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 38 (8.3%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (4.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 20 (4.37%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 24 (5.24%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
18 22 26 13 17 45 5 11 8 3 4 2 8 0 10 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
12 1 2 3 12 14 0 3 5 6 4 2 13 7 0 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 15 1 5 12 9 2 2 8 7 9 3 3 9 15 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 8 1 1 2 9 2 0 2 7 1 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
73 134 159 93
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
53 115 85 206
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
37 147 182 93
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 23 (23.47%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (13.27%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 1 11 1 3 12 4 2 2 0 1 2 3 1 1 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 2 1 0 4 4 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 0 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 3 1 5 2 1 0 0 0 3 1 0 1 2 4 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
22 26 28 23
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
8 24 18 49
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 24 44 21
ND5 (size: 1821 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (4.62%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 44 (7.26%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 47 (7.76%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 51 (8.42%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 24 (3.96%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 89 (14.69%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 58 (9.57%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 40 (6.6%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 26 (4.29%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 45 (7.43%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (2.97%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.65%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 37 (6.11%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 18 (2.97%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (2.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 23 (3.8%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.32%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
32 26 35 17 12 42 6 12 15 3 2 8 12 2 22 23
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 2 2 6 18 18 2 3 9 10 6 6 10 8 2 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
17 28 1 8 13 12 1 1 12 9 9 2 0 8 29 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
13 8 2 1 10 22 1 1 4 3 0 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
117 142 222 126
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
65 155 131 256
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
33 215 236 123
ND6 (size: 528 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (14.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 6 (3.43%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 11 (6.29%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 25 (14.29%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 18 (10.29%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (8.0%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (6.29%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (8.0%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (5.71%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 0 4 1 0 1 1 11 0 1 11 3 4 7 11 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 1 0 4 0 1 1 9 1 7 9 3 0 0 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 3 2 5 0 1 1 4 0 9 1 4 4 4 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 1 8 4 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
70 8 46 52
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
36 25 33 82
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
48 9 35 84
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11398 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 216 (5.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 250 (6.58%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 276 (7.27%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 308 (8.11%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 23 (0.61%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 200 (5.27%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 596 (15.7%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 321 (8.45%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 262 (6.9%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 193 (5.08%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 237 (6.24%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 131 (3.45%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 103 (2.71%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 68 (1.79%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 94 (2.48%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 167 (4.4%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 87 (2.29%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 95 (2.5%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 98 (2.58%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 64 (1.69%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
159 162 202 74 85 280 58 80 74 13 35 48 92 25 105 132
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
60 10 13 53 84 106 7 29 50 97 40 46 60 79 8 49
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
81 168 10 44 59 108 10 11 44 67 64 17 19 57 110 27
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
68 72 22 20 48 88 10 4 15 41 4 1 0 8 0 86
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
828 936 1212 822
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
462 972 748 1616
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
303 1123 1582 790

>NC_020619.1 Tragelaphus imberbis mitochondrion, complete genome
GTTGATGTAGCTTAAAACCAAAGCAAGGCGCTGAAAATGCCTAGATGAGTATATGAACTCCATAAACACA
TAGGCTTGGTCCTGGCCTTCCTGTTGTCTGTTAACAAACTTACACATGCAAGCATCCACATCCCAGTGAG
AATGCCCTCCAGGTCAACACGACCAAAAGGAGCTGGTATCAAGCACACACCCGTAGCTCATGACACCTTG
CTTAACCACACCCCCACGGGAAACAGCAGTGATAAAAATTAAGCCATAAACGAAAGTTCGACTTAGTTAT
GTTAATTAGGGTTGGTAAATTTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGCCATACGATTAACCCAAGCTAACAGGAGTAC
GGCGTAAAATGTGTTAAAGCGTCACACTAAATAGAGCTAAATCTTAATTAAGCTGTAAAAAGCCATAATT
ATTATAAAATAAATAACGAAGGTAGCTCTACAACAGCTGACACACTATAGCTAAGACCCAAACTGGGATT
AGATACCCCACTATGCTTAGCCCTAAACATAGATAATTATATAAACAAAATTATTCGCCAGAGTACTACT
AGCAACAGCTTAAAACTCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTCATACCCCCCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTATAATCG
ATAAACCCCGATAAACCTCACCAATTCTTGCTAATACAGTCTATATACCGCCATCTTCAGCAAACCCTAA
AAAGGAACAAAAGTAAGCGTAATCATAGTACATAAAAACGTTAGGTCAAGGTGTAACCTATGAAATGGGA
AGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTTAGATCAAGAAAACTAATATACGAAAGTTATTATGAAATTAATAACTAAA
GGAGGATTTAGCAGTAAACTAAGAACAGAGTGCTTAGTTGAACCAGGCCATGAAGCACGCACACACCGCC
CGTCACCCTCCTCAAATAAATATAATGTCCCAAAACCTATTCACATGCATTAACAATATGAGAGGAGACA
AGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGCATACTGGAAAGTGTGCTTGGATAAATCAAGATATAGCTTAAACAAAGCATCT
AGTTTACACCTAGAAGATTTCACACACCATGAATATCTTGAACTAAATCTAGCCCGAAGATTAAACTCAC
CATAACCAAAGAAAAATAAAACAAAACATTTACCTCTCAATCTAAAGTATAGGAGATAGAAATTTTAAAT
ACGGCGCTATAGAGAAAGTACCGTAAGGGAATGATGAAAGAAAGAAATTTAAAGTACAAAAAAGCAAAGA
TTACCCCTTGTACCTTTTGCATAATGAATTAACTAGCACAAAACTTAACAAAACGAATTTTAGCTAAGTA
ACCCGAAACCAGACGAGCTACTCACAAACAGTTTACCAAGAACTAACTCATCTATGTGGCAAAATAGTGA
GAAGATTTATGAGTAGAGGTGACATGCCTAACGAGCCTGGTGATAGCTGGTTGTCCAGAAAATGAATCTC
AGTTCAGCTTTAAAAATACCAAAAATTTAAATAAATTCCACTGTATTTTTAAAAGTTAATCTAAAAAGGT
ACAGCCTTTTAGATAAAGGATACAACCTTAAATAGAGAGTAAGATCTAAAAACACCATAGTAGGCCTAAA
AGCAGCCACCAATTAAGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCAACAATAAAACTGATAAAAATTTCAAAAACAAGAAGCC
AACTCCTAGCCCTAATACTGGACTAATCTATTAAAAAATAGAAGCAATAATGTTAATATGAGTAACAAGA
AATATTTTCTCCCTGCATGAGCTTAAATCAGTAACTGATAATACCCTGATTATTAACAGTTAATAAAAAT
AACCCAATAATTAACAATTTATTAGCTATACTGTTAACCCAACACAGGAGTGCACTTAAGGAAAGATTAA
AAGAAGTAAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACAAACCCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCACCTCCAGCATCACCA
GTATTGGAGGCACTGCCTGCCCAGTGACAATAGTTTAACGGCCGCGGTATCCTGACCGTGCAAAGGTAGC
ATAATCATTTGTTCTCTAAATAAGGACTTGTATGAATGGCCACACGAGGGTTTTACTGTCTCTTACTTCC
AATCAGTGAAATTGACTTTCCCGTGAAGAGGCGGGAATAAACTAATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTATGGAGCT
TCAACTAATCAGTCCAAAGAAAATAAACTAATATTGCTCAGGAAATAACAATATTTTCCTATGGCCTGAC
AGTTTCGGTTGGGGCGACCTCGGAGAATAAAAAATCCTCCGAACGATTATAAAGACTAGACCTACAAGTC
AAATCACTCAATCGCTTATTGATCCAAAAACTTGATCAACGGAACAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCA
ATCCTATTCAAGAGTCCATATCGACAATAGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCAGATGGT
GCAACCGCTATCAAAGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGCAA
TCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATTTATGTATTTCTCCCAGTACGAAAGGACAAGAGAAATTAGGCCAACTTA
AAATAAGCGCCTCAAAGTAACTAATGATCCCGTCTCAATTAGCAATACAAAAACTCCAGCCCTAGAGACA
GGGCTCAGTTAAGGTGGCAGAGCCCGGTAATTGCATAAAACTTAAACTTTTATATCCAGAGATTCAAATC
CTCTCCTTAACAAAATGTTTATAATCAATACTCTAATACTTATTATTCCTATTTTACTAGCCGTAGCATT
CCTCACACTAGTAGAACGAAAAGTCTTAGGCTACATACAATTCCGAAAAGGCCCTAATGTTGTAGGCCCA
TACGGTCTACTCCAGCCCATCGCCGACGCAATTAAACTTTTCACCAAAGAACCGCTACGCCCTGCTACAT
CCTCAACATCAATATTTATTTTAGCACCTATTCTAGCTTTAAGCCTAGCCCTCACAATATGAATCCCTCT
ACCCATACCTTATCCTCTAATCAATATAAACCTAGGAGTCCTATTTATATTAGCTATATCAAGTTTAGCT
GTATATTCCATCCTTTGATCAGGATGGGCTTCCAACTCAAAATATGCACTAATTGGAGCCCTACGAGCAG
TAGCACAAACAATCTCGTATGAAGTGACACTGGCAATCATCTTATTATCAGTACTCTTAATAAATGGGTC
CTTCACTCTATCCACACTAATTATTACACAAGAACAAGTATGACTAATCTTCCCTGCATGACCTCTAGCA
ATAATATGATTTATCTCAACACTGGCAGAAACAAACCGAGCTCCCTTTGACCTCACTGAAGGGGAATCAG
AACTAGTATCAGGCTTTAATGTAGAATACGCAGCAGGACCCTTCGCCCTATTCTTCATAGCAGAGTACGC
AAACATTATTATAATAAATATCTTCACAACAACCCTATTCCTAGGGGCATTCCACAGCCCATATATGCCA
GAACTATACACAATTAACTTCACCATTAAATCCTTGCTACTAACAATCTCCTTCCTGTGAATCCGAGCTT
CCTATCCTCGATTCCGCTATGACCAACTAATACACCTTCTGTGAAAAAATTTCCTACCCCTAACACTAGC
CCTATGTATATGACATGTGTCAATGCCCATTCTCCTATCAGGCATCCCACCACAAACATAAGAAATATGT
CTGACAAAAGAGTTACTTTGATAGAGTAAATAATAGAGGTTTAAACCCTCTTATTTCTAGAATAATAGGA
ATTGAACCTACACCTAAGAACCCAAAATTCTTCGTGCTACCAAATACACCAAACTCTAATAGTAAGGTCA
GCTAATTAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGTTGGTTTATATCCTTCCCATACTAATAAACCCAAT
CATCTCCATTATTATTCTTTCAACAGTCATACTAGGAACCATTATCGTTATAATTAGCTCCCACTGGTTA
TTCATCTGAATCGGATTTGAAATAAATATACTTGCCATCATCCCCATTATAATAAAAAATCATAACCCAC
GGGCCACAGAAGCATCAACCAAATATTTTCTAGCCCAATCAACAGCCTCAATACTACTAATGATAGCAGT
CATTATTAACTTGATATTCTCAGGTCAATGAACCGTAATAAAACTATTTAACCCAGTAGCCTCTATAGTT
ATAACAATGGCACTCGCCATAAAACTAGGAATAGCCCCATTCCACTTCTGAGTGCCAGAAGTAACACAAG
GTATCCCCCTGTCCTCCGGCCTGATTCTACTGACATGACAAAAACTAGCACCCATGTCTGTACTATATCA
AATCTCCCCATCAATCAACCTCAACCTGATCCTAACCCTGTCAATTCTATCAATCATAATTGGAGGCTGA
GGAGGACTGAACCAAACACAACTTCGAAAAATCATAGCCTACTCATCAATTGCTCACATAGGATGAATAA
CAGCAGTACTCCTTTACAACCCCACTATAATACTACTGAACCTCATCATTTATATCATTATAACCTCTAC
CATGTTTATACTATTTATAGCTAACTCGACTACCACCACCCTATCACTATCAAGCACATGAAATAAAACA
CCTGTCATGACAGTCCTGGTTCTAGTAACCCTCCTATCAATAGGAGGGCTCCCTCCCCTATCAGGATTTA
TCCCAAAATGAATAATTATCCAAGAAATAACAAAAAACGATAGCGTCATCCTACCAACCCTCATAGCAAT
AACAGCCCTACTAAACCTATACTTCTACATACGACTCACATATACCACTACACTAACAATATTCCCATCC
ACAAACAACATAAAAATGAAATGACAATTCTCAACCACAAAACGAATAACCCTCCTGCCAACAATAATTG
TTTTATCAACAATACTATTACCACTAACCCCAATACTGGTAATCCTAGAATAGGAATTTAGGTTAAAACA
GACCAAGAGCCTTCAAAGCCCTAAGCAAGTACCAACTACTTAATTCCTGATAAGGATTGCAAGATCACAT
CTTACATCAATTGAACGCAAATCAACCACTTTAATTAAGCTAAATCCTCACTAGACTGGTGGGCTCTACC
CCCACGAAACTTTAGTTAACAGCTAAAAACCCTAAATAACTGGCTTCAATCTACTTCTCCCGCCGCGAGA
AAAAAAAGGCGGGAGAAGCCCCGGCAGAATTAAAGCTGCTTCTCTGAATTTGCAATTCAACGTGTAAATT
CACCACGGAGCCTGGTAAAAAGAGGAAATAACCCCTGTCTTTAGATTTACAGTCTAATGCTTACTCAGCC
ATTTTACCCATGTTCATTAACCGCTGATTATTTTCAACTAACCATAAAGACATTGGCACCCTGTATTTAC
TATTTGGTGCTTGAGCTGGCATGGTAGGAACTGCTCTGAGCCTGCTAATCCGTGCTGAGTTAGGTCAACC
CGGAACACTACTCGGAGATGATCAAATCTATAATGTAATTGTAACCGCACACGCATTTGTAATAATCTTC
TTTATAGTAATACCTATCATAATTGGGGGCTTCGGTAACTGACTTGTCCCATTAATAATTGGAGCCCCTG
ATATAGCGTTCCCCCGAATAAATAATATAAGCTTCTGACTTCTCCCCCCTTCCTTTCTCCTGCTCTTGGC
CTCATCAATAGTCGAAGCTGGAGCGGGGACTGGTTGAACCGTATATCCCCCTCTGGCAGGTAATCTAGCA
CACGCAGGAGCCTCAGTAGACTTAACCATCTTTTCCCTACACTTAGCAGGTGTTTCTTCAATCCTAGGGG
CTATTAACTTTATTACAACGATCATTAACATAAAACCCCCTGCAGTATCACAATATCAAACACCCTTATT
CGTGTGATCTGTAATAATCACCGCTGTACTACTACTTCTCTCACTCCCTGTGCTAGCAGCTGGCATCACA
ATACTCCTGACAGACCGAAATCTAAACACAACTTTCTTTGACCCGGCAGGAGGAGGAGACCCTATCTTAT
ACCAACACCTATTCTGATTCTTTGGACACCCAGAAGTTTACATTCTTATTCTACCCGGGTTTGGAATAAT
TTCTCATATTGTAACTTACTACTCAGGAAAAAAAGAGCCATTCGGATATATAGGAATAGTTTGAGCTATG
ATATCAATCGGATTCTTAGGATTTATTGTATGGGCCCACCACATATTCACAGTTGGAATAGACGTTGACA
CACGAGCCTACTTCACATCAGCTACTATGATTATTGCCATCCCAACAGGAGTAAAAGTTTTCAGTTGACT
AGCAACACTTCATGGAGGCAATATCAAATGATCACCAGCTATAATGTGAGCCCTAGGCTTCATTTTCCTC
TTTACAGTAGGAGGCTTGACCGGAATCGTCCTAGCTAACTCCTCCCTGGATATTGTTCTCCACGATACAT
ATTATGTAGTCGCACATTTCCATTACGTACTGTCAATAGGAGCCGTGTTTGCCATTATAGGGGGATTCGT
ACATTGATTCCCACTGTTTTCGGGCTACACTCTCAATGACACATGAGCCAAAATCCACTTTGTAATTATA
TTCGTAGGGGTTAACATGACTTTCTTCCCACAACATTTCCTAGGACTGTCAGGCATGCCACGACGATACT
CTGACTACCCGGACGCATACACAATATGAAATACCATCTCATCAATAGGCTCATTTATTTCCCTAACAGC
TGTAATACTAATAGTCTTTATTATCTGGGAAGCATTCGCATCTAAACGAGAAGTCCTGACCGTAGACCTA
ACTTCAACAAACCTAGAGTGGTTAAATGGATGTCCCCCACCATATCATACATTTGAAGAACCCACATACG
TCAACCTAAAATAAGAGAGGAAGGAATCGAACCCCCTACTATTGGTTTCAAGCCAACATCATAGCCAATA
TGTCTCTCTTAATTTATGAGATGTTAGTAAAACATTATATAACTTTGTCAAAGTTAAGTTACAAGTGAAA
ACCCTGTACATCTCATATGGCGTACCCCATGCAACTAGGCTTCCAAGACGCAACATCTCCAATTATAGAA
GAACTTCTACACTTCCATGATCACACACTAATAATCGTGTTCCTAATTAGCTCACTAGTACTCTACATCA
TTTCACTAATACTAACAACCAAGTTAACACATACTAGTACAATAGACGCACAGGAAGTGGAGACAGTCTG
AACCATCTTGCCTGCCGTCATCTTAATCATAATTGCTCTTCCATCTCTACGAATCCTGTATATAATGGAT
GAAATCAATAACCCATCTCTTACAGTAAAAACAATAGGACATCAGTGATACTGAAGCTATGAGTACACAG
ACTATGAAGACTTAAGTTTCGACTCCTATATAATCCCAACATCAGAACTAAAACCCGGGGAACTACGACT
ACTAGAAGTCGATAACCGAGTCGTACTACCTATAGAAATAACAATCCGAGTACTAGTATCCTCTGAAGAC
GTACTGCACTCATGGGCTGTACCCTCCCTAGGGCTAAAAACGGATGCAATTCCAGGTCGCTTGAACCAAA
CAACTCTTATATCGTCCCGACCGGGCCTATATTATGGCCAGTGCTCAGAGATCTGTGGGTCAAACCATAG
CTTTATACCTATTGTCCTTGAGCTAGTCCCACTAAAACACTTTGAAAAATGATCCGCATCAATACTATAA
AATCACTAAGAAGCTGTACCAGCATTAACCTTTTAAGTTAAAGACTGAGAGCATCAAACTCTCCTTAGTG
GTATGCCACAACTAGACACATCAACATGACTGACAACAATTGTGTCAATATTCTTAACCCTCTTTATTAT
TTTTCAACTAAAAATTTCAAAACACAACTTCTGCCACAATCCAGAACTAACAGTAAAAACACCAAAACTA
AATGCTCCCTGAAAAACAAAATGAACGAAAATCTATTTGCCTCTTTCATTACCCCTATAATTTTAGGCCT
CCCTCTTGCAACTCTCATCATCATATTCCCTAGCCTGTTGTTCCCAACATCAAATCGACTAGTAAACAAT
CGCCTCATCTCCCTTCAACAATGAGCACTCCAACTTGTGTCAAAACAAATAATAACCATACACAACACCA
AAGGACAAACATGGACACTAATGTTGATGTCCCTGATTTTATTTATCGGATCAACAAACCTACTAGGTCT
CCTACCTCACTCATTCACACCAACCACACAGCTGTCAATGAACCTAGGCATAGCTATCCCCCTGTGAGCA
GGAGCTGTCATCACAGGATTCCGCAACAAAACCAAGACATCACTCGCTCACTTCCTACCACAAGGAACGC
CAACCCCACTAATCCCTATACTAGTTATTATCGAAACCATCAGCCTATTTATCCAACCAGTGGCCCTTGC
CGTACGACTAACAGCCAACATCACTGCAGGTCACCTGTTGATTCACCTAATTGGAGGAGCCACACTCGCA
CTAATAAACATTAGCACTGCAACAGCTTTTATCACATTCATTATCCTAATCCTACTAACAATCCTAGAAT
TTGCAGTAGCTATAATCCAAGCCTACGTATTTACCCTCTTAGTCAGCCTGTATCTACATGACAACACATA
ATGACACACCAAACACATGCTTACCACATAGTAAACCCAAGCCCTTGACCCCTTACAGGAGCCCTATCCG
CCCTACTAATAACATCAGGCCTAACCATGTGATTCCACTACAACTCAACAATTCTCCTAATGCTCGGCCT
AACAACTAATATACTGACAATATATCAATGATGACGAGATATTATCCGAGAAAGCACCTTTCAAGGACAT
CACACTCCAGCCGTCCAAAAAGGCCTTCGCTACGGAATAATCCTCTTTATCATCTCTGAAGTCCTATTCT
TCACCGGCTTCTTCTGAGCATTCTACCACTCAAGCCTTGCCCCCACACCAGAATTAGGAGGCTGCTGACC
CCCAACAGGCATTCACCCTCTCAACCCCATAGAAGTCCCGCTACTCAACACCTCTGTTTTACTGGCTTCA
GGAGTCTCTATTACTTGAGCTCACCATAGCCTAATAGAAGGAGACCGCAACCACATACTACAAGCCCTAT
TTATCACTATCGCACTAGGGATCTATTTTACACTACTACAGGCCTCAGAATATTATGAAGCACCCTTTAC
CATCTCAGACGGGGTATATGGATCAACCTTTTTCGTAGCTACAGGCTTCCATGGCCTCCACGTCATTATT
GGATCTACATTCCTAATCGTATGCTTTTTCCGCCAACTAAAGTTTCATTTTACCTCTAGCCACCACTTTG
GCTTTGAAGCCGCTGCCTGATACTGACACTTCGTAGACGTAGTGTGACTTTTCTTATACGTATCTATTTA
TTGATGAGGCTCATATTCTTTTAGTATTAACGAGTACAACTGACTTCCAATCAGTTAGCTTTGGTCCAAC
CCAAAAAAGAATAATAAATCTTATACTAGCCCTACTAACTAACTTTTCACTAGCCTCGCTACTTGTCATT
ATCGCATTCTGACTACCCCAACTAAATTCATACTCAGAAAAAACAAGCCCATACGAATGCGGATTTGACC
CTATGGGATCAGCCCGTCTTCCTTTCTCCATGAAATTTTTCCTAGTGGCTATCACATTCCTCCTATTCGA
TCTAGAGATTGCACTCCTACTTCCACTGCCATGAGCCTCACAAACAACCAAACTAAACACAATACTTACC
ATAGCCTTACTCCTAATCACCCTACTAGCTGCAAGCCTAGCTTATGAGTGAACCCAAAAAGGACTAGAGT
GAACTGAATATGGTACTTAGTTTAAAATAAAATAAATGATTTCGACTCATTAGATTATGAATAAACTCAT
AATTACCAAATGTCTCTAGTATATATAAATATTATAATAGCATTCACGGTATCTCTCACAGGACTGCTAA
TATATCGGTCTCACCTAATATCCTCTCTCCTATGTCTGGAAGGAATAATATTATCCTTGTTCGTCATAGC
CGCCCTAACAACTCTAAACCTACATTTCACTCTAGCCAACATGATACCCATAATCCTGTTAGTCTTTGCA
GCCTGTGAAGCAGCACTAGGACTATCTCTGCTAGTAATAGTGTCAAATACATACGGCACTGATTATGTTC
AAAACCTCAACCTACTTCAATGCTAAAATATATTATTCCCACGGCAATACTCATACCCTTAACCTGACTG
TCAAAAAACAACATAATCTGAATTAACCCTACAATATACAGTCTACTAATTAGCCTCACTAGCCTACTAC
TCATAAATCAATTTGGCGATAATAGCCTTAACTTCTCACCAATGTTCTTTTCCGACTCCTTATCCACCCC
ACTACTAATTTTAACCATATGACTCCTTCCCCTAATATTAATGGCCAGCCAACATCACCTATCGAAGGAG
AACTTGACTCGAAAAAAACTGTTTATCACCATACTAATCCTACTACAACTATTCCTAATCATAACTTTTA
CTGCCATAGAACTAATCCTATTTTATGTTCTATTCGAAGCAACACTCCTCCCCACACTCATTATTATCAC
TCGATGAGGAAACCAAACAGAACGCTTGAATGCCGGACTCTACTTTCTGTTTTATACACTAGCAGGCTCC
CTACCCCTACTAGTTGCTCTACTTTATATTCAAAACACAGTAGGGTCTCTAAACTTCCTAGTACTGCAGT
ACTGGGCACAGCCTATGTCTAACTCTTGGTCAAATGTTTTTATATGACTAGCATGCATAATAGCCTTCAT
AGTAAAGATGCCACTCTATGGTCTCCACCTCTGACTACCCAAAGCCCACGTAGAAGCCCCCATCGCAGGC
TCAATGGTCCTTGCAGCAATCCTACTAAAACTAGGAGGATATGGAATACTACGAATTACTTTACTCCTAA
ACCCAACAACCGAATTTATAGCATACCCATTCATCATATTATCCCTATGAGGCATGATCATAACTAGCTC
AATTTGCCTTCGCCAAACAGACCTGAAATCACTTATCGCATACTCTTCCGTAAGCCACATAGCACTTGTC
ATCGTAGCAATCCTTATTCAAACACCCTTAAGCTACATGGGGGCTACCGCCCTAATAATTGCCCATGGTC
TTACATCCTCTATGCTCTTCTGTTTAGCTAATTCCAACTACGAACGAATCCACAGTCGAACCATGATCCT
AGCCCGAGGCCTCCAGACACTCCTCCCATTAATAGCCACTTGGTGACTTATAGCAAGCCTAACTAATCTA
GCCCTACCCCCAACAATTAACCTAATTGGGGAACTTTTTGTAGTTATATCAACTTTCTCATGATCCAACA
TGACAATTATCCTTATAGGGATTAATATAGTAATCACCGCCCTATACTCCCTATATATACTAATTACAAC
TCAACGGGGAAAACACACCCATCATATCAACAACATCTCACCCTCCTTCACACGAGAAAATGCACTCATG
TCGCTACACATCATCCCCTTACTACTTCTATCCTTGAATCCCAAAATCATTTTAGGTCCCCTATACTGTA
AATATAGTTTAAAGAAAACATTAGATTGTGAATCTAATAATAGAAACTCACCACCTTCTTATTTACCGAA
AAAGTACGCAAGAACTGCTAACTCTATGCTCCATGCTTAATAACATGGCTTTTTCAAACTTTTAAAGGAT
GGTAGCTATCCGTTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAAATTGGTGCAACTCCAAATAAAAGTAATAAATATATTCT
CTTCCTTTACACTAATTACCCTCCTCCTACTAACCATGCCTGTAATAGTAACAAGCTTCAACATTCACAA
AACCCTTAACTACCCTCTATATGTAAAAACAACCATCGCATATGCTTTCATTACCAGCACCATTCCCATA
ATAATATTTATTCACACAGGACAAGACATAGTCATCTCAAACTGACACTGACTAACCATCCAAACCCTTA
AACTATCTCTAAGCTTTAAAATAGACTACTTCTCAATAATATTCGTTCCGGTGGCACTATTCGTCACATG
GTCCATCATAGAATTTTCAATATGATATATGCACTCAGACCCCAACATTAACAAATTTTTCAAATATTTA
CTCATTTTTCTCATCACAATGCTAATCCTTGTCACCGCAAACAACCTCTTCCAATTATTTATCGGGTGAG
AAGGTGTCGGGATCATATCTTTTCTACTCATTGGATGGTGATACGGACGAACAGACGCAAACACAGCAGC
CCTACAAGCCATTTTATATAACCGCATTGGAGATGTAGGATTTATCCTGGCTATAGCATGATTCTTAGCT
AACCTTAACACCTGAGACCTTCAACAAATTTTTATACTTAATCCAGACAACTCCAACATTCCCCTGCTAG
GTCTAGTATTAGCTGCAACCGGAAAATCCGCCCAGTTCGGCCTACACCCGTGACTTCCTTCTGCAATAGA
AGGCCCAACTCCTGTATCAGCATTACTTCACTCAAGCACAATAGTAGTAGCGGGAATTTTCCTATTAATC
CGCTTTCACCCTCTGACAGAAAACAACAAGCTTGCCCAATCCATCATACTATGTCTAGGAGCCATTACTA
CACTATTTACAGCGATATGCGCCCTAACCCAAAACGACATCAAAAAAATTATTGCCTTTTCCACATCAAG
TCAGCTAGGCCTAATAATAGTAACAATTGGTATTAACCAACCCTACCTAGCATTTCTTCACATTTGTACC
CACGCATTCTTTAAAGCCATACTATTCATGTGCTCCGGCTCCATTATCCACAGCCTAAACAACGAGCAAG
ACATCCGAAAAATAGGCGGCCTATTTAAAGCCATACCATTCACTACAACAGCCCTTATTATTGGCAGCCT
GGCACTGACAGGGGTGCCCTTCCTCACAGGATTCTATTCCAAAGACCTAATTATCGAAGCCGCCAACACG
TCATATACCAACGCCTGAGCCCTCTTACTAACACTAATTGCCACCTCTTTCACAGCTGTCTACAGCGCCC
GAATTATTTTCTCTGCACTCTTAGGACAACCTCGTTTTCCAGCCCTAGTAACAATTAATGAAAACAACCC
CCTTCTAATAAACTCCATTAAACGCCTCCTAATCGGGAGCCTTTTCGCAGGGTTTATTATCTCTAATAGC
ATCCCACCAATAACAGTCCCCCAAATAACCATACCCTACTACCTAAAAACAGCAGCCCTAGCAGTAACAA
TCTTAGGCTTTATCTCAGCTCTAGAAATTAATAACATAACTCAAAACTTAAAACTTTATCACCCCTCAAA
CAGCTTTAAATTCTCCAACATGCTAGGGTACTTTCCCACAATCATACACCGCCTGATTCCATATGCAAAT
CTATCAATAAGCCAAAAATCCGCATCCACCCTCCTTGACCTAATCTGACTAGAAAATATTTTACCAAAAA
CAACTTCACTTGTCCAAATAAAAATATCGATCATAGTAACAAACCAGAAAGGCCTAATCAAACTATACTT
CCTCTCTTTCCTAGTTACAATCCTTGTCAGCATAATCCTATTTAATTTCCACGAGTAATCTCTATAATAA
CCACGACCCCAATTAATAAAGACCAGCCGGTTACAACAACTAACCAAGTCCCATAACTATATAGAGCCGC
AATTCCCATAGCTTCCTCACTAAAAAACCCAGAATCCCCCGTATCATAAATAACCCAATCACCTAACCCA
TTGAACTCAAACACAATCTCCAACTCCTTATCCTTCAATACATAATAAACCATAACAAACTCTATCAAAA
GACCAGTAATAAATGCCCCCAAGACAACCTTATTAGAAACCCAAACCTCAGGATACTGCTCCGTAGCCAT
AGCTGTTGTATAACCAAAAACCACCATCATACCACCTAAATAAATTAAAAATACCATTAAACCTAAGAAA
GATCCACCAAAATTTAATACAATTCCACAACCAACCCCTCCACTCACAATCAGTCCTAATCCCCCATAAA
TAGGTGAAGGTTTCGAAGAGAACCCCACAAAACCTATCACAAAAATGACACTTAAAATAAACACAATGTA
TGTTATCATTATTCTCACATGGAATCTAACCATGACTAATGATATGAAAAACCATCGTTGTCATTCAACT
ATAAGAACACTAATGATTAACATTCGAAAATCTCACCCGTTAATAAAAATCGTAAACAACGCATTCATTG
ACCTCCCAACCCCACCAAACATCTCATCATGATGAAATTTCGGATCACTTCTAGGGATCTGCCTAGTTCT
GCAAATCCTTACAGGTTTATTTCTAGCAATACACTACACATCAGACACAATAACAGCATTTTCCTCCGTC
ACCCACATCTGTCGAGACGTAAACTACGGCTGAATCATCCGGTATATGCATGCAAATGGAGCTTCAATAT
TTTTCATTTGCTTATATATGCACGTAGGACGAGGACTGTACTACGGGTCATACACTTTCCTAGAAACATG
AAATATCGGAGTAATTCTTCTATTCACAGTAATAGCCACAGCGTTCATAGGATACGTACTACCATGAGGG
CAAATGTCATTCTGAGGAGCAACAGTTATCACGAACCTCCTATCAGCAATCCCATACATTGGCACCAACC
TAGTCGAATGAATCTGAGGAGGGTTTTCAGTGGACAAAGCAACCCTAACCCGATTTTTCGCCTTCCACTT
CATCCTTCCATTTATTATCGCAGCACTAGCCCTTGTCCACCTTCTATTCCTCCACGAAACAGGATCCAAC
AACCCAACAGGAATCTCGTCAGACACAGACAAAATCCCATTCCACCCCTACTATACAATTAAAGACATTC
TAGGTGCCCTATTACTAATTCTAGCTCTAATACTTCTAGTGCTGTTTGCACCTGATCTCCTTGGAGACCC
CGACAACTATACCCCAGCAAACCCACTCAACACACCCCCTCACATTAAACCCGAATGGTACTTCCTATTC
GCATACGCAATTCTGCGATCAATCCCAAATAAACTAGGAGGGGTCCTAGCCCTAGTACTCTCAATCCTAA
TCCTTATCTTAATACCTCTACTGCATGCATCCAAACAACGAAGCATAATATTCCGACCATTGAGCCAATG
CCTATTCTGAATCTTAGTAGCAGACCTACTCACACTCACATGAATTGGAGGGCAACCAGTCGAACACCCA
TATATCATCATCGGACAACTAGCATCTATTATATACTTCCTCCTTATTTTAGTATTAATGCCAGCAATTA
GCATAATCGAAAATAATTTATTAAAGTGAAGATAGGTCTTTGTAGTACATTAAATACACTGGTCTTGTAA
ACCAGAAAAGGAGAACTACCAACCTCCCTAAGACTCAAGGAAGAAGCCATTGCCTCACCATCAACACCCA
AAGCTGAAGTTCTATTTAAACTATTCCCTGAACACTATTAATATAGCACCACAAACGTCAAGAGCCTTAC
CAGTATTAAATTTACCAAAATTTTTAGTAATTTAACACAAACTTTGCACCCAAGCCCAAAATTATAAACC
AATACTAACTAGCCACACAAGGCGTGCAGTACACATAAATGTCAGACGTAAATTTTAATGTATTACCACA
TCACGCGGATGTGGTGGAGGACATAACATGTATATAGTACATTATACTATGTAATAAGAACATATAATGT
ACGTAGTACATTATATTAATGTAATAAAGACATAATATGTATATAGTACATTATATTATATGCCCCATGC
GTATAAGCAAGTACATAAATTCTATTGATAGTACATAGTACATGTTGTTATTAATCGTACATAGCACATT
TAAGTCAAATCAGTCCTTGTCAACATGCGTATCCCTTCCACTAGATCACGAGCTTGATCACCATGCCGCG
TGAAACCAGCAACCCGCTTGGCAGGGATCCCTCTTCTCGCTCCGGGCCCATAACTTGTGGGGGTAGCTAT
TTAATGAATTTTATCAGACATCTGGTTCTTTCTTCAGGGCCATCTCACCTAAAATCGCCCACTCTTTCCC
CTTAAATAAGACATCTCGATGGACTAATGACTAATCAGCCCATGCTCACACATAACTGTGGTGTCATACA
TTTGGTATTTTTTTATTTTGGGGGATGCTTGGACTCAGCTATGGCCGTCTGAGGCCCTGACCCGGAGCAT
TGATTGTAGCTGGACTTAACTGCATCTTGAGCACCAGCATAATGGTAGGCATGGGCATGGCAGTCAATGG
TAGCAGGACATAAATTATATTATATATTCCCCCCCCCCCTCTTATATACTCATCATCATTTTTAACACGT
TTTTCCCTAGTTCAATATTTAAATTTATCACATTTTCAATACTCAAATTGGCACTCAAACCAAGGTAGGT
ATATAAATGCCGTTCCTAACTATAA


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.