Viewing data for Pteropus dasymallus


Scientific name Pteropus dasymallus
Common name Ryukyu flying fox
Maximum lifespan 24.00 years (Pteropus dasymallus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16705 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6955 9750 4541 2414 4220 5530
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 416 584 272 145 253 331
Base content (%) 41.6% 58.4%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11354 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4772 6582 3278 1494 2939 3643
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 420 580 289 132 259 321
Base content (%) 42.0% 58.0%
D-loop (size: 1250 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 562 688 360 202 294 394
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 450 550 288 162 235 315
Base content (%) 45.0% 55.0%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 563 959 324 239 417 542
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 370 630 213 157 274 356
Base content (%) 37.0% 63.0%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2537 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1037 1500 567 470 560 940
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 409 591 223 185 221 371
Base content (%) 40.9% 59.1%
12S rRNA gene (size: 965 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 406 559 222 184 210 349
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 421 579 230 191 218 362
Base content (%) 42.1% 57.9%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1572 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 631 941 345 286 350 591
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 401 599 219 182 223 376
Base content (%) 40.1% 59.9%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 281 400 197 84 179 221
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 413 587 289 123 263 325
Base content (%) 41.3% 58.7%
ATP8 (size: 204 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 68 136 55 13 54 82
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 333 667 270 64 265 402
Base content (%) 33.3% 66.7%
COX1 (size: 1545 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 685 860 402 283 444 416
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 443 557 260 183 287 269
Base content (%) 44.3% 55.7%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 302 382 195 107 168 214
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 442 558 285 156 246 313
Base content (%) 44.2% 55.8%
COX3 (size: 785 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 354 431 229 125 212 219
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 451 549 292 159 270 279
Base content (%) 45.1% 54.9%
CYTB (size: 1140 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 503 637 350 153 296 341
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 441 559 307 134 260 299
Base content (%) 44.1% 55.9%
ND1 (size: 957 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 423 534 293 130 239 295
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 442 558 306 136 250 308
Base content (%) 44.2% 55.8%
ND2 (size: 1044 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 417 627 307 110 255 372
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 399 601 294 105 244 356
Base content (%) 39.9% 60.1%
ND3 (size: 348 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 150 198 106 44 87 111
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 431 569 305 126 250 319
Base content (%) 43.1% 56.9%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 565 813 403 162 360 453
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 410 590 292 118 261 329
Base content (%) 41.0% 59.0%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 116 181 79 37 87 94
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 391 609 266 125 293 316
Base content (%) 39.1% 60.9%
ND5 (size: 1818 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 716 1102 508 208 484 618
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 394 606 279 114 266 340
Base content (%) 39.4% 60.6%
ND6 (size: 528 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 207 321 166 41 93 228
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 392 608 314 78 176 432
Base content (%) 39.2% 60.8%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.96%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (6.64%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (10.18%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 6 (2.65%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 41 (18.14%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 29 (12.83%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (6.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (3.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 15 9 6 2 16 8 7 8 1 0 1 4 1 5 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 0 2 7 8 1 0 2 9 0 1 5 6 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 12 2 1 3 6 0 0 5 1 1 1 2 1 9 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 3 0 1 0 4 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
39 65 86 37
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
23 63 38 103
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
22 69 97 39
ATP8 (size: 204 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLDTSTWFITILSMILTLYIIMQLKVSKHLYHQNPEPTIAKSTKHSTPWEDKWTKIYSPLSLPLQ*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 7 (10.45%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (11.94%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 9 (13.43%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 7 (10.45%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 6 (8.96%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 4 (5.97%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 6 (8.96%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 0 2 1 1 3 2 2 4 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 4 1 1 2 4 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 0 1 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
6 20 25 17
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
3 22 22 21
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 13 35 16
COX1 (size: 1545 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.14%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 41 (7.98%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (6.03%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 38 (7.39%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 37 (7.2%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (11.87%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 37 (7.2%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 30 (5.84%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 29 (5.64%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (2.72%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.14%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (3.5%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.17%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (3.5%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
21 16 19 6 7 25 12 8 4 2 4 9 19 5 18 24
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
11 1 0 7 20 12 2 12 13 16 6 6 4 15 4 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 14 4 4 6 16 2 0 3 8 11 1 3 10 8 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
13 8 3 5 9 8 1 3 0 4 1 0 0 1 0 16
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
150 111 135 119
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 136 96 207
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
57 155 185 118
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 35 (15.42%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 4 8 4 4 19 4 2 6 1 1 4 7 0 1 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 2 1 1 4 2 1 4 1 2 1 5 7 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 5 2 3 7 1 4 0 4 5 7 1 2 1 4 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 12 3 2 9 5 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
54 64 64 46
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 55 63 85
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
28 76 87 37
COX3 (size: 785 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 35 (13.46%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (2.31%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (2.31%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 9 6 2 4 20 2 6 5 1 2 4 10 0 5 18
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 1 4 7 2 3 2 6 12 1 2 6 5 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 9 2 2 5 6 2 1 3 5 6 0 1 3 3 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 7 1 2 1 3 1 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
64 70 57 70
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 66 55 96
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
17 93 106 45
CYTB (size: 1140 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (6.07%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 20 (5.28%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (16.36%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 37 (9.76%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (6.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.96%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (3.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 29 14 5 13 32 7 4 7 0 4 5 11 0 7 18
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 3 3 10 9 0 1 10 11 2 2 7 14 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 13 0 3 6 13 0 0 3 9 6 0 1 2 13 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 5 1 2 11 7 2 0 1 7 0 0 1 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
85 108 104 83
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
52 90 78 160
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
16 152 159 53
ND1 (size: 957 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (4.09%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 31 (9.75%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (6.6%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (6.92%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.31%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (4.4%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 56 (17.61%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 26 (8.18%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 23 (7.23%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.92%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (5.66%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (3.14%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.83%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.94%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.46%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.57%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 16 20 3 9 26 8 9 4 2 0 3 9 2 4 14
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 1 4 16 10 1 1 2 7 3 0 8 13 1 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 13 1 2 11 6 0 0 2 5 5 1 1 3 9 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 9 2 0 3 7 0 1 1 6 0 0 0 1 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
72 87 92 68
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
33 94 55 137
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
25 112 148 34
ND2 (size: 1044 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (6.34%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 33 (9.51%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (11.82%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 59 (17.0%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (7.78%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 36 (10.37%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.48%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (4.32%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 17 29 5 8 29 7 9 8 1 2 3 6 1 4 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 0 2 10 10 0 0 6 7 1 0 6 13 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 24 2 2 12 13 3 0 3 4 7 0 1 4 11 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 5 0 0 3 12 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
56 85 134 73
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 112 61 145
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
24 110 177 37
ND3 (size: 1044 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (6.34%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 33 (9.51%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (11.82%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 59 (17.0%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (7.78%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 36 (10.37%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.48%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (4.32%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 17 29 5 8 29 7 9 8 1 2 3 6 1 4 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 0 2 10 10 0 0 6 7 1 0 6 13 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 24 2 2 12 13 3 0 3 4 7 0 1 4 11 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 5 0 0 3 12 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
56 85 134 73
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 112 61 145
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
24 110 177 37
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (6.33%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 38 (8.3%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 42 (9.17%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 89 (19.43%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 43 (9.39%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 35 (7.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (4.59%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (4.15%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 23 (5.02%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
22 21 29 6 11 44 15 12 10 1 4 2 9 1 3 14
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 1 2 4 15 8 2 3 4 11 0 2 5 12 2 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
18 19 1 6 8 14 1 1 8 4 15 1 1 4 19 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 6 3 0 3 11 0 0 2 8 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 127 163 94
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
53 121 85 200
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
34 155 205 65
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 25 (25.51%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 1 7 2 2 15 0 6 2 0 1 1 5 1 2 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 3 0 4 4 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 4 0 0 5 4 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 6 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
23 24 26 26
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
9 23 17 50
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 32 51 11
ND5 (size: 1818 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (4.63%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 41 (6.78%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 48 (7.93%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 53 (8.76%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 23 (3.8%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 96 (15.87%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 53 (8.76%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 41 (6.78%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (4.13%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 40 (6.61%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 22 (3.64%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 38 (6.28%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 22 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (1.32%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 22 (3.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 34 32 10 18 49 7 12 20 2 1 4 17 1 17 23
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
9 1 3 4 17 15 5 4 9 14 1 5 5 14 1 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
17 25 1 8 10 17 0 3 10 9 13 0 0 9 29 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 10 1 3 6 20 2 1 1 7 0 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
112 148 220 126
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
66 154 133 253
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
30 206 265 105
ND6 (size: 528 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (14.29%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 5 (2.86%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (10.86%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (2.86%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 31 (17.71%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 17 (9.71%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 10 (5.71%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (6.86%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 16 (9.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (4.57%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (1.14%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 0 4 2 0 1 1 4 0 0 19 0 4 8 15 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 1 0 1 1 1 2 8 1 3 13 2 0 0 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 2 0 9 0 0 2 5 3 8 1 3 9 1 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 2 6 2 1 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
72 8 41 55
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 24 27 86
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
55 9 25 87
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11409 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 216 (5.68%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 252 (6.63%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 293 (7.71%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 309 (8.13%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 22 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 201 (5.29%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 610 (16.05%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 309 (8.13%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 251 (6.6%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 194 (5.1%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 223 (5.87%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 140 (3.68%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 104 (2.74%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 68 (1.79%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 97 (2.55%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 157 (4.13%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 91 (2.39%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 94 (2.47%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 96 (2.53%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 64 (1.68%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
145 164 185 57 83 293 75 81 80 11 38 39 103 21 83 140
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
66 6 16 32 115 87 18 32 61 94 29 22 55 107 10 45
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
98 147 19 42 76 104 14 11 46 61 79 8 21 39 118 23
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
71 76 21 18 50 88 8 6 12 45 1 0 1 9 1 96
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
834 951 1180 837
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
464 991 753 1594
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
324 1223 1595 660

>NC_002612.1 Pteropus dasymallus mitochondrion, complete genome
GTTAATGTAGCTTAATTACAAAGCAAGGCACTGAAAATGCCTAGATGAGTACGCGCTACTCCATAAACAT
AAAGGTTTGGTCCTAGCCCTTCTATTAGCCATCAGTAGGATTACACATGCAAGTATCAGCACCCCAGTGA
AGATGCCCTCTTAATCACCAACGATAAAGAGGAGCTGGGTATCAAGCACACTATACAGTAGCTAAAGACG
CCTTGCCTAGCCACACCCCCACGGGATACAGCAGTGACAAAAATTAAGCCATGAACGAAAGTTCGACTAA
GCCATACTAGCCTATAGGGTTGGTAAATTTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCATACGATTAACCCAAGTTAAT
AGACATACGGCGTAAAACGTGTTAAGGAAATTACCCACCTAATAAAGTTAAATCTTGGACTATGCTGTAG
AAAGCTTTAACCCAGACAAAAATAAACCACGAAGGTGACTTTAGACGATCCAACCACACGATAGCTAAGG
CACAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCTTAGCCCTAAACCTAAGCAGCTAAATAACAATGCTACTCG
CCAGAGTACTACTAGCAACAGCTTAAAACTCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTTATATCCCTCTAGAGGAGCC
TGTTCTGTAATCGATAAACCCCGATAAACCTCACCAACTCTTGCTAATACAGCCTATATACCGCCATCTT
CAGCAAACCCTAAAAAGGAAATAAAGTAAGCAAAACCATAAAACATAAAAACGTTAGGTCAAGGTGTAGC
CTATGAGTTGGAAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTAGCATAGAACATCGACGAAAATTTTCGTGAAACCGGA
AATAGAAGGAGGATTTAGTAGTAAATTAAGAATAGAGAGCTTAATTGAATTAGGCCATGAAGCACGCACA
CACCGCCCGTCACCCTCCTCAAGTATAAAAATACAATGCCCAATCCTATTAATAAATGTACACACACATG
AGAGGAGATAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGCGTACTGGAAGGTGCGCTTGGACAAATCAAAGTGTAGCTTATG
CAAAGCACCTGGCCTACACCCAGAAGATTCCATACAACAATGGCCACTTTGAACAAATGCTAGCCCACGC
AAATATAAACTCAACTAACAACATAAAATAAAACAAAACATTTACCCTAACTAGAGTATAGGAGATAGAA
ATTTTGACCTGGCGCTATAGAAAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAACGATGAAAGACAGATTAAAAGTAAAAAACAG
CAAAGCTTACCTCTTGTACCTTTTGCATAATGATTTAACTAGAATCACTCGACGAAGAGAACTTAAGCCG
AACAACCCGAAACCAGACGAGCTACCTAAGAGCAGCAAAAGAGCCAACTCGTCTATGTAGCAAAATAGTG
AGAAGACTTTTAGGTAGTGGTGAAAAGCCTACCGAGCCTGGTGATAGCTGGTTGTCCAGGATAGAATATT
AGTTCAACTTTAAGCCATGCCTAAAAAAACCACAATTCAAATGCAGACTTAAAATATAATCTAAGAGGGT
ACAGCCTCTTAGAAACAGAATACAACCTTGACTAGAGGGTAAGCACCACAAAAATTCATAGTTGGCCTAA
AAGCAGCCACCAATTAAGAAAGCGTTCAAGCTCAACAACCAAACCAAACTTTAATCCAAAAACTATTATG
CGAACCCCTAGCCCGACCACTGGACTACTCTATTACAAAATAGAGGGAATACTGTTAATATGAGTAACAA
GAACTAGCTTCTCCCTGCACAAGCTTATATCAGAACGGATAATCCACTGATAGTTAACAACATAATAAAT
CCAACACCACAAGTAAAAAATTTATTGAATCAACTGTTAACCCAACACAGGAGTGCACTTAAGGGAAAGA
TTAAAAGAAGTAAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACAAACCCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCACCTCTAGCATA
ACAACTATTAGAGGCACTGCCTGCCCAGTGACGTCTGTTAAACGGCCGCGGTATCCTGACCGTGCAAAGG
TAGCATAATCATTTGTTCTCTAAATAGGGACTTGTATGAACGGCCACACGAGGGTTTTACTGTCTCTTAC
TTCCAATCGGTGAAATTGACCCTCCCGTGAAGAGGCGGGAATACACAAATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTATGG
AGCTTTAATTAATTAGTCCAATAAATAAGCAACCCACACTCCTAAGGGAGACAAGAAACTTTTTAATGGA
CCAACAATTTAGGTTGGGGTGACCTCGGAATATAAAACAACTTCCGAGAGACAAAAACTTAGACCAACAA
GTCAACGGATACAGTCATTTATTGATCCAAAAAAATTGATCAACGGAACAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAG
CGCAATCCTATTTGAGAGTCCATATCGATAATAGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCCAA
TGGTGCAGCCGCTATTAATGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGA
GTAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATTCTGTGTTTCTCCCAGTACGAAAGGATAAGAGAAACAGGGCCTAC
TTAACATGAGCGCCCTCAAAGCCAATAGATGACACAATCTTAATCTAATAGCAACAACACAACTAAACCC
CAAAACAGGGTACACGTTAGGATGGCAGAGCCCGGCAATTGCATAAAACTTAAGCTTTTATAATCAGAGG
TTCAACTCCTCTTCCTAACAGTATGTTCATAATTAACCTCTTAACAATAATTGTCCCCATCCTACTAGCT
GTGGCTTTTCTTACCCTCATCGAACGAAAAGTATTAGGATATATACAACTCCGCAAAGGACCCAACGTGG
TAGGCCCCTATGGACTGCTCCAACCCATAGCCGACGCTCTAAAACTGTTCACCAAAGAACCACTACGTCC
CCTCGCCTCCTCCCCATCCATGTTCATCATCGCACCAATCATAGCCCTGACTCTGGCCCTAACAATATGA
ATCCCACTGCCAATACCCCACCCACTAATCAACATAAATCTAGCCGTATTATTCATACTAGCCATATCCA
GCTTAGCCGTATACTCCATTCTATGATCTGGCTGAGCCTCAAACTCAAAATACGCACTAATCGGGGCAAT
ACGAGCAGTAGCACAGACAATCTCCTATGAAGTCACACTAGCCATTATTCTTCTATCCGTACTGCTCCTA
AGCGGGTCATTCTCATTATCTACACTAATTATTACCCAGGAGCACGCGTGACTCATATTATCCTCATGAC
CACTAGCTATAATATGATTCATCTCCACATTAGCCGAAACAAATCGAGCCCCGTTCGACCTAACCGAAGG
AGAATCAGAACTAGTCTCCGGATTCAACGTAGAATACGCAGGAGGACCATTCGCCCTCTTCTTCATAGCA
GAGTATGCCAACATCATCATAATAAATACCCTAACGGCCATCCTATTTACAGGGGCATTCCACAACCCCC
TAACACCAGAACTTTATACAATTAACCTGATCATCAAAACCCTGTTGCTAACAGTATTTTTCTTATGGAT
CCGAGCATCCTACCCACGATTCCGATACGACCAACTAATACACCTATTATGAAAAAACTTTCTACCCCTC
ACACTAGCCCTATGCATATGACACGTAGCCATACCAATTACCATGGCAGGTATTCCACCACAAACATAAG
AAATATGTCTGACAAAAGAGTTACTTTGATAGAGTAAATAATAGAGGTGAAAGCCCTCTTATTTCTAGGA
TAATAGGACTCGAACCTACTCCAAAGAATTCAAAAATCTTAGTGCTACCATATTACACCATATCCTAAGT
AAGGTCAGCTAAATAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGTTGGTTCACATCCTTCCCATACTAATAA
ACCCCCTAGTCTTTACTATAATTATATCAACCGTTATACTGGGGACAGCAATTGTAGCAACAAGCTCCCA
CTGACTTATGGCATGAATTGGATTTGAAATAAACATGCTAGCTGTTATCCCAATCCTAATAAAAAATTAT
AACCCCCGATCCATAGAAGCATCAACTAAATATTTCCTAACACAAGCAACCGCATCAATACTCTTAATAT
TAGCCGTAACCATAAACCTAGTATACTCAGGCCAATGATCCATCACAAAACCACTCAGCCCAACAGCATC
AACTATCATAACGTTGGCCATGGCCATAAAACTTGGACTGTCCCCCTTCCATTTCTGAGTGCCAGAAGTC
GCTCAGGGCATCTCTCTACCATCAGGCCTTATCCTCCTGACCTGACAAAAACTAGCCCCAATATCCATTC
TCTACCAAATCTCATCAACAATCGACCTAGACCTTCTTATAATATTATCAATTTTATCTATTGCCACCGG
AGGCTGAGGAGGCCTCAACCAAACCCAACTACGAAAAATTATAGCCTACTCATCCATCGCCCACATAGGA
TGAATAACAGCCATCTTAACATATAATCCAACAATAACATTACTAAACCTGGTAATCTACATCTTACTGA
CAACCACAACATTTATGATATTCATGCTAAACTCCACAACAACGACACTATCCCTATCCCACACATGAAA
CAAAATACCCCTACTCACCACAGCCATCCTACTCACCATACTATCACTGGGAGGCCTACCCCCACTATCC
GGATTCATGCCAAAATGAATAATCATTCAAGAATTAACAAAAAACGACAGCGTAATTATACCAACCGCAA
TAGCCGTCGTAGCACTACTAAACCTATATTTTTACATACGCCTCACATACTCGACATCACTAACAATATT
CCCATCAACAAACAATATGAAAATAAAATGACAATTCAATTACATCAAATCGACAACCCACCTGTCGCCC
CTAATCATCCTATCCACCCTAATTCTACCACTATCCCCAATACTAGCACTATTAGAATAGGAGTTTAGGT
TAAACACAGACCAAGAGCCTTCAAAGCCCTAAGTAAATGCAATACATTTAACTCCTGACTATAAGGACTG
CAAGACTATATCTTACATCAATTGAATGCAAATCAACTACTTTAATTAAGCTAAGCCCTTACTAGATTGG
TGGGCTCCAACCCCACGAAAATTTAGTTAACAGCTAAATACCCTAATCAACTGGCTTCAATCTAGCTTCT
CCCGCCTTGAAGAAAAAAAAAGGCGGGAGAAGCCCCGGCAGGATTAAAGCTGCTTCTTCGAATTTGCAAT
TCAACGTGTTACGTAACACCACGAGGCTTGGTAAAAAGAGGACTTGCACCTCTGTCTTTAGATTTACAGT
CTAATGCCTACTCAGCCATCTTACCTATGTTCATAAATCGTTGACTCTTTTCAACCAACCACAAAGATAT
TGGTACTCTGTATTTACTATTCGGCGCCTGAGCTGGCATAGTCGGAACGGCCCTCAGCCTACTAATCCGG
GCAGAACTGGGCCAACCAGGAACCTTACTGGGCGATGACCAAATTTACAATGTAATCGTAACAGCCCACG
CATTCGTAATAATCTTCTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATCGGAGGCTTCGGGAACTGACTTGTGCCACT
GATGATTGGAGCCCCGGATATAGCATTTCCCCGAATAAATAACATGAGCTTCTGACTTCTGCCTCCATCA
TTCCTACTTCTGCTGGCCTCATCAACAGTAGAGGCCGGTGCTGGAACAGGGTGAACAGTATACCCACCTT
TAGCCGGTAATCTAGCACATGCCGGAGCCTCAGTAGATCTAGCAATTTTCTCACTTCACTTGGCTGGTAT
TTCATCAATCCTGGGTGCCATTAATTTTATTACAACTATTATCAATATAAAACCTCCAGCTCTATCCCAG
TATCAAACCCCATTGTTCGTTTGATCTGTCTTAATCACGGCCGTCTTACTCCTTCTATCTCTACCGGTGC
TAGCCGCCGGAATTACGATACTGCTAACAGACCGTAACCTAAATACCACCTTTTTCGACCCTGCAGGAGG
GGGAGACCCAATTCTATATCAACACCTATTTTGATTTTTCGGCCATCCGGAAGTATATATTCTCATCTTA
CCAGGCTTCGGAATAATCTCACATATTGTTACCTACTACTCTGGCAAAAAAGAGCCGTTCGGATATATAG
GTATGGTGTGAGCCATAATATCAATTGGATTCCTCGGCTTTATCGTATGAGCCCACCACATATTTACAGT
GGGTATGGACGTCGATACACGAGCATACTTTACCTCCGCGACCATAATTATCGCTATTCCTACAGGGGTA
AAGGTATTTAGCTGGCTAGCTACTCTGCACGGAGGTAATATCAAATGATCTCCAGCAATGTTATGAGCAC
TAGGCTTCATCTTTCTATTCACAGTCGGAGGCCTGACTGGCATTGTCCTAGCCAACTCCTCACTCGACAT
TGTACTTCACGACACATACTATGTCGTAGCACATTTCCATTACGTCTTGTCCATAGGGGCTGTATTCGCC
ATCATGGGCGGATTCGTCCACTGATTCCCACTATTTTCGGGATACACTCTAAACGAGACCTGAGCAAAAA
TTCACTTCCTGATTATATTTGTAGGTGTAAATATAACCTTCTTCCCCCAGCACTTCCTAGGTCTATCAGG
TATGCCACGACGTTACTCGGACTACCCAGACGCGTATACCACCTGAAACACAGTATCCTCCATGGGTTCA
TTTATTTCACTAACTGCAGTAATCCTCATGGTATTTATGATCTGAGAAGCCTTTGCCTCAAAACGAGAAG
TATCAGCCGTGGAATTAACTACTACAAACCTAGAATGACTACACGGGTGTCCCCCACCATATCACACGTT
TGAAGAACCTACATACGTTAATCCCAAATAAGAAAGGAAGGATTCGAACCCCCTAAAAATTGGTTTCAAG
CCAACCCCATAACCACTATGTCTTTCTCCACTGGAGAGGTATTAGTAAAATTTACATGACTTTGTCAAAG
TTAAGTTATAGGTCAAACCCCTATATATCTCTATGGCATACCCCTTTCAACTAGGTTTCCAAGATGCAAC
CTCCCCTATTATAGAAGAGCTCCTACACTTCCACGACCACGCACTAATAATCGAATTCCTAATCAGCTCT
CTTGTACTGTATCTGATTTCGGTAATGCTAACGACTACCTTAACCCATACAAGCACCATAGATGCGCAAG
AAGTAGAAACCATTTGGACTATTCTCCCAGCTATAATTCTAATTATAATTGCACTCCCCTCCCTTCGAAT
TCTCTACATAATAGACGAAATCAACAACCCCTACCTAACTGTAAAAACCATGGGCCACCAGTGATACTGA
AGCTATGAATACACAGACTATGAAGACTTAACCTTCGACTCCTACATGGTCCCAACGCAAGACTTGAAAC
CAGGGGAACTACGACTTCTAGAAGTTGACAACCGAGTAGTACTACCCATGGAACTAACCATTCGAATGCT
AATTTCGTCTGAGGACGTATTGCACTCATGAGCCGTCCCATCCCTAGGCCTGAAAACAGACGCGATCCCA
GGACGCCTAAACCAAACAACTCTGCTATCTACACGACCAGGCCTATATTACGGCCAATGCTCCGAGATTT
GCGGGTCGAATCACAGCTTCATGCCAATTGTCCTTGAACTAGTCCCCCTAAAATATTTCGAAAAATGATC
CTCGTCCATACTATAAAATCATTAAGAAGCTTATTTTAAAGCGTTAACCTTTTAAGTTAAAGATTGGAAG
TACTAACCTCCCCTTAATGGAATGCCACAACTCGATACATCCACATGATTTATTACCATTCTGTCCATAA
TTCTAACATTATACATTATTATACAACTAAAAGTCTCAAAACATCTGTATCACCAAAACCCAGAACCCAC
CATTGCAAAATCAACAAAACATTCAACCCCATGAGAAGACAAATGAACGAAAATTTATTCTCCTCTTTCA
TTACCCCTACAATAATGGGCCTTCCCATTGTCACACTAATTATTATGTTCCCAAGCATGTTATTCCCATC
AACTAACCGACTAATCAACAACCGCTTAATCGCAATTCAACAATGAATTATCCACTTGACCTCAAAACAA
ATAATAGCAATCCACAACCAGACAGGACAAAAATGGTCACTAATACTTATATCACTTATCCTATTTATCG
GATCAACAAACCTGCTAGGCTTGCTGCCACATTCCTTCACACCAACAACTCAACTATCAATAAACCTAGG
AATGGCAATTCCCCTGTGAGCGGGAACAGTGGCTCTAGGATTTCGCCACAAAACAAAAGCATCCCTGGCC
CACTTCCTTCCCCAAGGAACTCCAATCCCCCTAATCCCCATGCTTATCATTATCGAAACTATCAGCCTAT
TTATTCAACCAATAGCCCTGGCAGTACGATTAACCGCAAACATTACAGCCGGACATCTACTAATTCACCT
CATCGGAGGAGCAACTCTGGCCCTAATAAGCATTAGCACAATAACGGCTCTCATCACGTTTGCCATCTTA
ATCCTATTAACAATTCTTGAATTCGCAGTAGCCCTAATTCAAGCCTACGTATTTACACTGCTAGTAAGCC
TGTATTTACACGATAACACCTAATGACCCACCAAACACACGCGTATCACATAGTAAACCCGAGCCCATGA
CCCCTAACAGGAGCCTTATCGGCCCTACTACTGACATCCGGACTAGCGATATGATTCCACTTCAACACAC
CCTCTATCCTACTATTAGGCCTATTGACTAATATATTAACCATATATCAATGATGACGAGATATCGTACG
AGAAAGTACTTTCCAAGGACATCACACGCCTATCGTCCAGAAAGGCCTACGCTACGGAATGATCTTATTC
ATCATTTCTGAAGTATTCTTTTTTATTGGATTTTTCTGAGCCTTTTACCACTCCAGCCTAGCCCCTACCC
CAGAACTAGGAGGATGTTGACCACCCACAGGCATTCACCCCCTAAATCCACTAGAAGTCCCACTCCTAAA
TACATCAGTTCTTCTAGCCTCAGGCGTATCAATCACCTGAGCACATCACAGCCTAATAGAAGGGAACCGC
AAGCCCATACTACATGCTTTACTCACTACAATCCTCCTAGGTGGCTATTTTACTCTACTTCAAGCCTCAG
AATACTACGAAGCACCCTTCACAATCGCGGATGGAGTATATGGATCAACGTTCTTCGTAGCTACCGGATT
CCACGGCCTCCATGTAATTATTGGATCAACATTCCTATCCGTCTGCTTCGTACGACAATTAAAATTCCAC
TTCACCTCGAAACACCATTTCGGATTCGAGGCCGCTGCTTGATACTGACACTTCGTAGACGTTGTATGAC
TATTCCTGTACGTCTCCATCTATTGATGAGGTTCCTACCCTTTTAGTATAAATAGTACAATTGACTTCCA
ATCAATTAGCTTCGGTACAATCCGAAAAAGAGTAATTAACCTAATAGTAACACTTCTCACCAACACGCTA
CTAGCATCACTACTAGTGCTAATCGCATTCTGAATACCACAAATAAATACGTACGCCGAAAAATCAAGCC
CATACGAATGCGGCTTTGACCCAATAGGATCTGCCCGCCTTCCCTTCTCAATAAAATTCTTCCTAGTAGC
AATTACGTTCCTTCTGTTCGACCTAGAAATTGCCCTACTCCTGCCACTCCCATGAGCCATCCAAACAAAC
AACCTAACAATTATACTCACCATGTCACTTACCCTAGTCTCCCTACTAGCCGTCAGTCTTGCCTACGAAT
GATTCAACAAAGGACTAGAATGAGCCGAATAACTGATAATTAGTTTAATAAAAACAAATGATTTCGACTC
ATTAGATTATGTTTATAACCATAATTATCAAATGGCCCTAACATATATAAACATGGCACTAGCATTCACA
GTATCATTACTAGGCCTACTAATATACCGATCACATCTAATATCCTCACTCCTATGCTTAGAAGGCATAA
TATTATCCCTATTTGTGACTATATCCTTAACAATTCTTAACTCCAACTTAGTACTAGCCAGCATAATTCC
CATTATCCTACTAGTTTTTGCAGCCTGCGAGGCAGCCCTTGGACTATCCCTATTAGTAATGGTCTCAAAC
ACATACGGCGTAGACTACGTACAAAACCTAAACCTCCTACAATGCTAAAAATTATTATACCAACAATTAT
ACTAATTCCCCTGACCTGACTATCAAAAAACAACATAATCTGAATTAATACTACAGCTCACAGTCTAATT
ATTACCCTACTTAGCCTTCCGCTACTAAACCAATTCAACGACAACAGCTTAAACCTGTCCCTCATATACT
TCTCTGACTCTCTATCAACTCCACTACTGATACTAACCATATGGCTACTTCCACTAATAATTATCGCAAG
CCAATTCCACCTGACCAAAGAAACCTACACACGAAAAAAACTATATATTACGATACTAATCTCGCTACAA
ATTTTTCTCATCATAACATTCACAGCCACAGAACTGATCTTCTTCTACATTTTATTCGAAGCAACCCTAG
TACCAACACTGATCATTATCACACGATGAGGAGCCCAAACAGAACGACTAAACGCAGGACTGTATTTCCT
GTTCTACACATTAGTAGGATCACTCCCCCTGCTGGTTGCGTTAATTTATATGCAAAACACCATAGGATCC
CTAAATATTTTACTCACCCAATACTGATCAGAACCACTAACAAACTCCTGAGGTAATTCCTTTCTATGAC
TAGCATGCATAATAGCTTTCATAGTGAAAATACCCCTATACGGCCTGCACCTATGATTACCAAAAGCACA
CGTAGAGGCCCCGATCGCCGGCTCTATGGTCCTTGCAGCCGTATTACTAAAACTAGGAGGTTACGGTATA
TTACGAATCACTACTGTACTGAACCCAACAACCAACTTCATAGCCTACCCATTCCTAATATTATCTCTCT
GAGGCATGATTATAACAAGCTCAATTTGTCTACGCCAAACAGACCTAAAATCATTAATCGCGTACTCATC
CGTAAGCCACATAGCACTAGTAATCGTAGCCGTCCTAATTCAAACCCCTTGAAGCTACATAGGAGCCACA
GCCCTCATGATCGCACACGGACTGACCTCATCTATACTATTCTGCCTAGCCAACTCAAACTACGAGCGAA
TTCACAGCCGAACAATAATCTTGGCCCGCGGACTTCAAACCGTTCTCCCACTTATAGCCGCTTGATGACT
ACTAGCCAGCCTAACAAACCTAGCTCTACCACCCTCAATCAACCTAATCGGAGAGTTATTCGTAGTTATA
TCAACATTTTCATGATCCTCAATATCCATCATCCTAATAGGAACCAACATTGTTATCACCGCCCTCTACT
CCCTGTACATACTAATTATAACACAGCGAGGCAAACAAACCTATCACATCAATAACATTCCACCATCTTA
CACCCGAGAAAACACCCTCATAGCCATGCATCTCCTACCCCTACTCCTACTGTCAATCAACCCTAAAATC
ATTTTAGGAACCCTATACTGTAGATATAGTTTAAATAAAATACTAGATTGTGAATCTAGACATAGAGACT
AACAACTCTTATCTACCGAAAAAGTATGCAAGAACTGCTAACTCATGCCACCATGTATGAAAACATGGCT
TTTTCTACTTTTAAAGGATAGTAGTTATCCATTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAAATTGGTGCAACTCCAAATA
AAAGTAATAAACTTATTCACCTCCTCTATACTACTATCCATACTAATTCTAATGGCACCAATCGTATTAT
CAAATTCTAACTTCTACTCCAACAAACTATATCCAAACTACGTAAAAACTATAGTCTCATACTCATTCAT
GATCAGCCTGATCCCAATGATAATTTTTATCCAATCAGGTCAAGAAACAATAGTATCAAACTGACATTGA
ATAACCATCCAAACTATAAAACTAAGCCTTAGTCTCAAACTAGACTATTTCTCAATAATTTTTATGCCTG
TAGCACTATTCGTCACATGATCTATCATAGAATTCTCAATATGATATATATACTCAGACCCCTACATCAA
TCGATTCTTCAAGTACCTCCTAATGTTTCTAATTACAATAATAATCCTAGTAACAGCCAACAATTTATTT
CAACTCTTTATTGGCTGAGAGGGAGTAGGAATCATATCATTCCTTCTCATCGGCTGATGATATGGACGAA
CCGATGCTAACACAGCAGCGCTGCAGGCGATCCTATATAACCGAATTGGGGATATTGGCTTTCTCGCGGC
AATAGCATGATTTTTATTAAATCTTAACACCTGAGAACTTCAACAAATCTTTGTCCTAAACCCCACCAAC
ACTAACCTCCCACTTGCCGGACTATTACTAGCAGCAACAGGCAAATCAGCCCAATTTGGACTTCACCCAT
GACTTCCATCTGCCATAGAAGGACCAACACCTGTATCAGCCCTACTACACTCAAGCACCATAGTAGTAGC
AGGTATCTTCCTATTAATCCGTTTCTACCCACTAACAGAAAACAATAAGACTATCCAAACTGCAATACTA
TGCCTAGGAGCGATCACCACACTATTTACAGCGATCTGTGCCCTAACCCAAAATGACATCAAAAAAATCG
TAGCCTTCTCTACTTCCAGCCAACTAGGCCTCATAATAGTAACAGTTGGTATTAACCAACCCCACCTAGC
ATTCCTGCACATCTGCACCCACGCATTCTTCAAAGCAATGCTATTTCTATGCTCAGGCTCCATTATCCAC
AGCCTTAATGACGAACAGGACATCCGAAAAATAGGAGGCCTATACAAAACTATACCATTTACTACAACAG
CATTAGTCACCGGAAGCCTGGCCCTCACAGGAATACCTTTTCTCACAGGATTCTATTCAAAAGACCTAAT
CATCGAAGCTGCCAACACATCCTATGCCAACGCCTGAGCCCTAATACTCACCCTCATCGCAACCTCTCTC
ACAGCCGTATACAGCACCCGAATTATTTATTTTGCTCTACTAGGACAACCACGATACCCGACACTTATCC
TAATTAACGAAAACAACCCTCTACTAATTAATCCCATCAAACGCCTACTAGTAGGAAGTATTTTTGCCGG
CTTCATTATCTCCAACAACATCACCCCAACCACTATCCCCCAAATAACAATACCTATGTACCTCAAAATA
ACGGCCCTATTTGTAACCCTGCTAGGATTTACAGTAGCTCTAGAACTAAACATGGCCACACAAAACCTAA
AACTAAACAACCAAAGCAACTCCTTAAAATTCTCCAACCTCTTAGGCTACTTCCCAACAATCATGCACCG
ACTCCAACCACTCGTAAACCTGCTCATAAGCCAAAAAGTGGCCTCAATACTTCTAGATATAATCTGACTA
GAAAATGTACTACCAAAATCCATTTCTTTCTTCCAAGCAAAAACTTCAACATTAATCTCAAGTCAAAAAG
GTCAAATTAAATTATATTTCCTATCTTTCCTAATTACACTCACCCTGAGCCTAATCATAACAAACTACAT
TTAACCACCACGAGTAACCTCCATAATAACAACAACCGCAATAAACAAAGACCACCCAGTAACAACTACT
AACCACACCCCATAGCTATACAAAGAAGAAATTCCAACAACCTCTTTGCTAAAAAACCCAGAGTCTTCAA
CATCATAAACAACTCAATCACCCAAACTACTGAACTCAAACATAGACCCAACGCTCCCCTCTTTTAACAC
ATATAGAACCAACAACATTTCCATAAACAACCCAGACACAAATGCCCCAAGAACAACCTTGTTCGAAATC
CACACCTCAGGGTATAACTCCATGGCTATAGCCGCTGTATAACCAAAAACCACCATTATTCCCCCCAAAT
AAATCAGAAACACTATCAAACCAAGAAACGAACCACTAAAATTTATAACAATACCACACCCCACCCCGCC
ACTAATAATTAACCCAACTCCCCCATAAACCGGAGAAGGCTTAGAAGAAAACCCCACAAAACCAATTACA
AATACAGTACTCAAAATAAATACAAAATATGTCATCATTATTCCCACATGGACTCTAACCATGACTAATG
GCATGAAAAACCACCGTTGTATTTCAACTACAAGAACCGCAATGACAAACATCCGAAAATCACACCCATT
ATTCAAAATTATCAACGACTCACTAATCGACCTACCCGCCCCATCAAATATCTCTTCATGATGAAACTTC
GGCTCACTACTAGGCATCTGCCTAGCCATTCAAATCTTAACAGGACTATTCCTGGCCATACACTACACTT
CAGACACAACAACCGCCTTCCAATCCGTAACCCACATCTGCCGAGACGTAAACTACGGCTGAATCCTACG
CTATTTACATGCCAACGGAGCATCCATATTTTTCATCTGTCTGTTCCTACACGTAGGCCGAGGCCTGTAT
TACGGATCTTATATGTATAAGGAGACCTGAAACGTAGGTGTTATCCTCCTATTTGCTGTAATAGCAACAG
CCTTCATAGGATATGTTCTCCCATGAGGCCAAATATCATTCTGAGGAGCAACAGTCATCACCAACCTGCT
CTCAGCAATCCCCTATATCGGCACAGACCTAGTAGAATGAATCTGAGGGGGATTCTCAGTAGACAAAGCT
ACCCTGACACGATTCTTTGCTTTCCACTTTCTCCTCCCATTCATCATCTCCGCCCTAGTCCTAGTCCACC
TCCTCTTTCTCCACGAAACTGGATCAAACAACCCAACAGGAATCCCATCAGACTCAGACATAATTCCATT
CCACCCCTACTACACAATCAAAGACATACTTGGCGCACTAGTCATAATCTTGGCACTCCTAATACTAGTA
CTATTCTCCCCTGACCTCCTGGGAGATCCAGATAACTACACCCCAGCCAACCCACTAAATACCCCTCCCC
ACATTAAACCAGAATGATATTTCCTATTTGCATATGCCATCCTACGATCCATCCCCAACAAACTTGGGGG
AGTACTAGCCCTAGTCCTATCTATCCTAATCCTAATTCTCATACCACTTCTACATACATCAAAGCAACGA
AGCATAATATTCCGACCACTTAGCCAATGCATATTCTGACTCTTAGTAGCAGACCTACTAACACTAACCT
GAATCGGCGGACAACCCGTTGAACATCCATTTATTATCATCGGCCAACTAGCATCCATCCTATATTTCCT
TATCATTCTAGTTCTGATACCCATCACAAGCATTGTAGAAAACCATCTCCTAAAATGAAGGTCTATGTAG
TATATAAATTACACTGGTCTTGTAAACCAGAAAAGGGGAGCAACCATCCCCCAGAGACTCAAGGAAGAAA
CTCAAGTTCCACCATCAACACCCAAAGCTGATATTCTACTTAAACTATTCCTTGAAATTTTACCTAGCCC
TATGTAATTCGTGCATAATATTATCTTCCCCATAATTGTACAGTACATATATGTATAATAGTACATAACT
GTTCTACCACATGAATATCCACCAATACATGAACTCAATGTAACTAGACACAACAATATGAACCCACACA
CACCACCCAACAACATGCCTATTCAAGACCAACACAACCATTCAAACCCAACATGGCACATTAAACCCTT
TATCGTACATACCCCATCCATCTATTAAACTTGCTCGACGTTACACGCATATCACCTCCAAATGGTTATT
TCACGCTTCCCCAACTCACGTGAAACCATCAACCCTTGTGAAAAGTACCACTCTCCTTGCCACGGGCCCA
TAAACCGTGGGGGTTTCTATAGTTGGGGTGTAAACGGCATCTGGTTCTTTCTTCAGGACCATCCCACCTA
GAATCGCCCATTCTTTCCCCTTAAATAAGACATCTCGATGGATTAATTACTAATCAGCCCATGCCGACAC
ATAACTGTGGTGTCATGCCTCTGGTATCTTTTAATTTTTGGGGGATGCTTGGACTCAACTACGGCCGTCA
AAGGCCTTAACACAGTCAAATAAATTGTAGCTGGACTTCAACCTAACAATCAGGACTGACCCGCAGAGTT
GAACCGGGGTAATTGAATTAATTGTCACAGGACATAGAATCGTAGGGGGGCGGGAGACCAACAGCTCAGG
GGCATAAACCCTGTTTGTTCCTCGCATAAAGTGATTATAGGTGGCAATAGTTTAATGGTATCGGGACATA
CGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCA
TACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACG
CATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCACCGCAAGC
AATGCTCTCGCAAACCCCCCCTACCCCCCCATCAAAATGCCACGCAACACATAATGAAATGTCCTGCCAA
ACCCCAAAAACAAGACCATTACGTGAAGCATCTAGACCCACGGACTGTTAAACTGAATTTAATACACTCC
TAGTCTAAACGACATTCAACGGTCACCCACCCGATACAAGCATGCTACTTTAATGAATTAATTTTCCTTA
GACAGCTACCCCCCTAGATCTGCGCGCAAACTTAAACGCCTACGC


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.