Viewing data for Oncorhynchus mykiss


Scientific name Oncorhynchus mykiss
Common name Steelhead
Maximum lifespan 11.00 years (Oncorhynchus mykiss@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16642 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7648 8994 4811 2837 4358 4636
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 460 540 289 170 262 279
Base content (%) 46.0% 54.0%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11397 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5222 6175 3472 1750 3137 3038
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 458 542 305 154 275 267
Base content (%) 45.8% 54.2%
D-loop (size: 1003 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 386 617 230 156 310 307
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 385 615 229 156 309 306
Base content (%) 38.5% 61.5%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1550 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 708 842 398 310 385 457
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 457 543 257 200 248 295
Base content (%) 45.7% 54.3%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2624 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1288 1336 689 599 513 823
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 491 509 263 228 196 314
Base content (%) 49.1% 50.9%
12S rRNA gene (size: 944 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 474 470 259 215 185 285
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 502 498 274 228 196 302
Base content (%) 50.2% 49.8%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1680 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 814 866 430 384 328 538
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 485 515 256 229 195 320
Base content (%) 48.5% 51.5%

ATP6 (size: 672 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 310 362 218 92 191 171
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 461 539 324 137 284 254
Base content (%) 46.1% 53.9%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 78 90 55 23 42 48
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 464 536 327 137 250 286
Base content (%) 46.4% 53.6%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 701 850 417 284 456 394
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 452 548 269 183 294 254
Base content (%) 45.2% 54.8%
COX2 (size: 691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 303 388 186 117 203 185
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 438 562 269 169 294 268
Base content (%) 43.8% 56.2%
COX3 (size: 786 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 363 423 230 133 231 192
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 462 538 293 169 294 244
Base content (%) 46.2% 53.8%
CYTB (size: 1141 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 529 612 351 178 333 279
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 464 536 308 156 292 245
Base content (%) 46.4% 53.6%
ND1 (size: 972 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 455 517 294 161 276 241
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 468 532 302 166 284 248
Base content (%) 46.8% 53.2%
ND2 (size: 1050 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 480 570 343 137 275 295
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 457 543 327 130 262 281
Base content (%) 45.7% 54.3%
ND3 (size: 349 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 164 185 112 52 102 83
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 470 530 321 149 292 238
Base content (%) 47.0% 53.0%
ND4 (size: 1381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 623 758 414 209 393 365
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 451 549 300 151 285 264
Base content (%) 45.1% 54.9%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 153 144 101 52 74 70
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 515 485 340 175 249 236
Base content (%) 51.5% 48.5%
ND5 (size: 1839 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 812 1027 571 241 489 538
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 442 558 310 131 266 293
Base content (%) 44.2% 55.8%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 256 266 183 73 78 188
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 490 510 351 140 149 360
Base content (%) 49.0% 51.0%

ATP6 (size: 672 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (8.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (3.59%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (9.87%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (5.83%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 51 (22.87%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (8.52%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (4.04%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 17 (7.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (5.38%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (1.79%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.24%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.45%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.79%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (4.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (4.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (1.35%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.45%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.69%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 10 5 13 11 16 4 6 7 2 4 3 6 0 7 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 0 3 10 6 0 2 7 1 1 5 4 6 2 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 10 1 2 2 0 0 0 4 2 2 2 1 4 5 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 4 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 4 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
48 79 64 33
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
26 62 32 104
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 77 75 54
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPAPWFAILVFSWLVFLTVIPPKVLGHTFTNEPTSQSTEKAKPEPWNWPWH*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 9 (16.36%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 2 1 1 0 1 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 6 2 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 2 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
11 17 15 13
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
7 19 14 16
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 19 19 13
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 46 (8.91%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 47 (9.11%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (6.01%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (6.98%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 40 (7.75%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (12.02%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (7.95%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (4.65%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.43%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (2.71%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.13%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
22 19 16 12 12 17 8 12 5 3 9 8 18 5 22 20
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 0 1 14 20 10 3 6 13 17 10 5 8 12 3 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 15 1 6 9 10 0 1 5 6 12 1 1 4 11 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 9 2 5 9 7 1 1 0 5 2 0 0 1 0 16
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
158 112 130 117
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
78 136 94 209
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
48 169 170 130
COX2 (size: 691 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 23 (10.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 28 (12.23%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (7.42%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.55%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 11 8 14 6 4 0 4 8 0 9 6 6 2 2 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 1 4 5 5 2 1 3 4 1 6 4 4 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 3 0 6 5 2 0 0 3 6 3 1 0 1 3 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 11 4 5 8 3 1 1 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
76 62 51 41
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 53 63 89
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
16 71 71 72
COX3 (size: 786 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 22 (8.43%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (8.43%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (9.2%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (6.51%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 33 (12.64%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (5.36%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 6 (2.3%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 24 (9.2%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.83%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.45%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.13%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 6 4 10 5 8 3 7 9 0 4 6 7 0 12 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 2 5 9 8 0 8 9 4 1 2 7 3 0 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 7 1 5 1 2 1 0 3 2 10 2 0 1 1 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 8 2 1 4 2 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
76 68 51 67
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 67 57 94
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 95 84 70
CYTB (size: 1141 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 27 (7.12%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 35 (9.23%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.07%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 58 (15.3%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 29 (7.65%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (2.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 30 (7.92%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.69%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.32%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 16 7 13 18 18 2 7 7 0 6 8 11 1 10 20
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 2 2 8 19 8 0 0 10 12 5 7 7 6 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 5 2 7 6 7 2 1 0 2 12 4 0 6 10 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 5 0 5 6 8 1 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
104 99 87 90
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
53 100 74 153
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
21 152 118 89
ND1 (size: 972 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.57%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 35 (10.84%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (6.5%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (6.19%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 24 (7.43%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 65 (20.12%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 20 (6.19%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (2.48%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (7.12%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (5.26%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (3.72%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.48%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.24%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (3.72%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (3.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.17%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.24%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.17%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.48%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 9 6 13 15 23 4 9 6 1 8 4 9 3 11 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 7 14 13 1 0 6 8 4 7 12 2 2 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 5 4 3 8 5 0 0 5 4 8 2 1 4 6 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 10 2 2 2 7 0 1 0 5 2 0 0 0 1 6
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
93 97 70 64
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 94 57 134
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
29 103 114 78
ND2 (size: 1050 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.16%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 38 (10.89%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.59%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 44 (12.61%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (3.72%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 80 (22.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 22 (6.3%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (3.72%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (2.87%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.29%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.15%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (2.87%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (3.44%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (2.29%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 11 11 18 20 27 2 9 9 3 1 5 5 2 7 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 6 16 14 2 2 5 10 1 1 9 8 2 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
18 14 1 6 5 6 1 1 4 5 3 0 4 4 6 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 6 1 0 0 7 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
76 110 102 62
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 120 53 138
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
22 113 140 75
ND3 (size: 1050 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.16%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 38 (10.89%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.59%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 44 (12.61%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (3.72%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 80 (22.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 22 (6.3%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (3.72%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (2.87%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.29%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.15%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (2.87%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (3.44%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (2.29%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 11 11 18 20 27 2 9 9 3 1 5 5 2 7 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 6 16 14 2 2 5 10 1 1 9 8 2 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
18 14 1 6 5 6 1 1 4 5 3 0 4 4 6 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 6 1 0 0 7 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
76 110 102 62
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 120 53 138
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
22 113 140 75
ND4 (size: 1381 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 27 (5.88%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 36 (7.84%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 33 (7.19%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 38 (8.28%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 5 (1.09%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (3.27%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 96 (20.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 37 (8.06%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 26 (5.66%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 26 (5.66%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.05%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 20 (4.36%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.09%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
21 16 22 20 20 25 11 18 10 2 4 5 5 1 9 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 4 7 17 9 3 5 6 14 2 5 16 4 1 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
15 7 7 5 11 6 2 3 6 5 9 2 2 5 5 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 11 1 1 4 7 3 2 3 5 1 0 0 0 0 18
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
95 136 130 99
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
72 124 74 190
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
42 154 161 103
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 14 (14.29%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 23 (23.47%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 1 4 4 10 6 0 3 3 0 0 0 2 1 3 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 2 1 0 8 3 3 0 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 3 0 1 1 4 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
27 32 19 21
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
16 29 14 40
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 40 37 13
ND5 (size: 1839 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 31 (5.07%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 49 (8.01%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 42 (6.86%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 69 (11.27%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 7 (1.14%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 25 (4.08%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 99 (16.18%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 48 (7.84%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 28 (4.58%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (4.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 41 (6.7%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (1.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (2.12%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (1.96%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 30 (4.9%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 20 (3.27%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 20 (3.27%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 20 (3.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
27 21 23 22 23 31 4 18 20 0 3 8 11 3 19 22
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 7 12 25 7 5 4 8 16 3 6 10 7 4 13
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
35 19 2 6 13 10 1 3 9 3 5 2 1 5 25 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
18 8 4 3 10 16 4 0 1 8 0 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
130 156 207 120
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
73 175 124 241
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
38 240 207 128
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (13.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (10.98%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (6.94%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 28 (16.18%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (17.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (5.78%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 0 2 6 1 3 1 7 0 0 5 1 8 14 8 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 1 7 0 8 4 5 0 3 16 3 0 0 1 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 3 1 7 0 2 1 2 0 5 3 4 13 0 1 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 4 2 1 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
80 22 16 56
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 39 22 75
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
65 12 40 57
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11419 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 246 (6.47%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 342 (8.99%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 240 (6.31%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 315 (8.28%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 28 (0.74%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 233 (6.13%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 657 (17.27%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 265 (6.97%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 149 (3.92%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 211 (5.55%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 227 (5.97%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 110 (2.89%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 121 (3.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 74 (1.95%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 106 (2.79%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 112 (2.94%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 100 (2.63%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 111 (2.92%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 74 (1.95%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 75 (1.97%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
135 130 108 150 146 185 42 110 89 11 56 55 90 32 114 113
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
41 8 20 75 150 93 24 33 72 93 48 49 87 57 18 79
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
120 96 20 55 67 55 9 11 43 41 69 20 24 36 76 27
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
84 83 23 26 48 59 15 8 11 48 8 0 0 7 2 101
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
1001 1020 969 815
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
524 1054 696 1531
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
337 1291 1274 903

>NC_001717.1 Oncorhynchus mykiss mitochondrion, complete genome
ACGGCTACAGCTATGTACAACTGTAAATGTTATAACTTGTAAACCCAATGTTATACTACATCTATGTATA
ATATTACATATTATGTATTTACCCATATATAATACTGCTTGTGAGTAGTACATTATATGTATTATCAACA
TACGGTGATTTTTAACCCCTCATACATCAGCACAAATCCAAGGTTTACATTAAGCCAAACACGTGATAAT
AACCAACTAAGTTGTTTTAAACTGATTAATTGCTATATCAATAAAACTCCAATTAACACGGGCTCCGTCT
TTACCCACCAACTTTCAGCATCAGTCCGGCTTAATGTAGTAAGAACCGACCAACGATTTATCGGTAGGCA
TACTCTTATTGATGGTCAGGGGCAGATATCGTATTAGGTCGCATCTCGTGAATTATTCCTGGCATTTGGT
TCCTAAGTCAAGGGCTATCCTTAAGAAACCAGCCCCTGAAAGCCGAATGTAAAGCATCTGGTTAATGGTG
TCAATCTTATTGCCCGTTACCCACCAAGCCGGGCGTTCTCTTATATGCATAGGGTTCTCTTTTTTTTTTC
TTTTCCTTTCAGCTTGCATATACAAGTGCAAGCAAAGAAGTCTAACAAGGTCGAACTAGATCTTGAATTC
CAGAGAACCCATGTATCATGGTGAAATGATATTCTATAAAGAATCACATACTTGGATATCAAGTGCATAA
GGTCAATTATTTTCTTCACAGATACCTAAGATCGCTCCCGGCTTTTGCGCGGTAAACCCCCCTACCCCCC
TAAGCTGAAAGATCCTTATGTTCCTGTTAAACCCCTAAACCAGGAAGTCTCAAATCAGCAATATTTTTTT
TATACATTAATAAACTTTTATGCACTTTAGCATTTGGCACCGACAGCGCTGTAATGCGTACACTTCCATA
AATAAAGTATACATTAATAAACTTTTCGATCCACTTTGTAGCACCTAGCACCAACAACGCTGTTATCAAT
GCCATTTCCACGCACAGCCCGCCGCTGACGTAGCTTAACTAAAGCATAACACTGAAGCTGTTAAGACGGA
CCCTAGAAAGTCCCGCTAGCACAAAGGCTTGGTCCTGACTTTACTATCAGCTCTAACTGAACTTACACAT
GCAAGTCTCCGCATTCCTGTGAGGATGCCCTTAATCCCTGCCCGGGGACGAGGAGCCGGCATCAGGCACG
CCCAGGCAGCCCACGACGCCTTGCTAAGCCACACCCCCAAGGAAACTCAGCAGTGATAAATATTAAGCCA
TAAGCGAAAGCTTGACTTAGTTAAGGTTAAGAGGGCCGGTAAAACTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACG
AGAGACCCTAGTTGATAACTACCGGCGTAAAGAGTGGTTATGGAAAATATTTAATAAAGCCGAACACCCC
CTCAGCCGTCATACGCACCTGGGAGCACGAAGACCTACTGCGAAAGCAGCGTTTAACTATGCCTGACCCC
ACGACAGCTAAGAAACAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCACTATGCCTAGCCGTAAACCTTGATAGAAATATAC
AATTGATATCCGCCAGGGAACTACAAGCGCCAGCTTAAAACCCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCCTCAGACCCA
CCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTAGAACCGATAACCCCCGTTCAACCTCACCACCCCTTGTTTTACCCGCCTATA
TACCACCGTCGTCAGCTTACCCTGTGAAGGCCCCATAGTAGCAAAATGGGCAAAACCAAAACGTCAGGTC
GAGGTGTAGCGCATGAGGTGGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTCTCTAAATTAGAGCACTACGAACCACGCTGT
GAAATCAGCGTCCGAAGGTGAAATTTAGCAGTAAACAGAAAACAGAGAGTTCTCTTGAAACTGGCTCTGA
GGCGCGCACACACCGCCCGTCACTCTCCCCAAGTTCAACCTGTCCTTCTAACTAAGAAGTTAACCGAACA
AAGGGGAGGCAAGTCGTAACATGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGCGCTTGGAATAACCAGAGTGTAGCTAAA
ATAGGAAAGCACCTCCCTTACACCGAGAAGACATCCGTGCAAATCGGGTCACCCTGAGCTGACTAGCTAG
CCAACATATTTGGTCCAACACCACAACATACATACCCCAATAAAACTTAGAATTAAGTCAACAAACCATT
TTTCCACCTTAGTAGGGGCGACCGAAAAGGAGATAATTGAGCAACAGAAAAAGTACCGCAAGGGGAAGCT
GAAAGAGAATTGAAATAACCCATTTAAGCCTAGAGAAGCAGAGATTAAATCTCGTACCTTTTGCATCATG
ATTTAGCCAGCACACCTGAGCAAAGAGAACTTTAGTTTAGGCCCCCGAAACTAGACGAGCTACTCCGGGA
CAGCCTATTGTAGGGCCAACCCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGACGAGCCCCGAGTAGAGGTGATAAAC
CTATCGAGCCTAGTTATAGCTGGTTGCTTAGGAAATGAATAGAAGTTCAGCCCCCCGGCTTTCTTAGGAC
CTTAAGGTAAAACTAATATTGTCCCAAAGAAACCAGGAGAGTTAGTCAAAGGAGGTACAGCTCCTTTGAA
CAAGGACACAACCTTAACAGGCGGCTAAGGATCATAGTTCCAAGGTAACCTGTTACAGTGGGCCTAAGAG
CAGCCACCTGCACAGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCAGACAGATACAAACCTCTTATCCTGATAAGAAATCCCACC
CCCCTAACCGTACTAAGCCGTTCCATGCCCCCATGGAAGAGATTATGCTAGAATGAGTAATAAGAGAGTA
CAACTCTCTCCCAGCACATGTGTAAGTCGGACCGGACCCCCCACCGACAAATAACGAACCCAAACCAAGA
GGGAACTGTAGGCCAGAACAAACACCAAGAAAAACCTACACCAACAAATCGTTACCCCCACACAGGAGTG
CCCCAAGGGAAAGACCCAAAGGAAGAGAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACAAGCCTCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACA
TCGCCTCTTGCAAATCAAAACATAGAGGTCCGCCTGCCCTGTGACTATGGGTTTAACGGCCGCGGTATTT
TGACCGTGCGAAGGTAGCGCAATCACTTGTCTTTTAAATGAAGACCTGTATGAATGGCATCACGAGGGCT
TAGCTGTCTCCTCTTCCAAGTCAATGAAATTGATCTGCCCGTGCAGAAGCGGACATAAGCACATAAGACG
AGAAGACCCTATGGAGCTTTAGACACCAGGCAGATCACGTCAAGCAACCTTGAATTAACAAGTAAAAACG
CAGTAGACCCCTAGCCCATATGTCTTTGGTTGGGGCGACCGCGGGGGGAAAATTAAGCCCCCACTGTGGA
CTGGGGGGCACTGCCCCACCAGCCGAGAGCTACAGCTCTAAGCACCAGAATATCTGACCAAATATGATCC
GGCGAACGCATTCAACGGACCGAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTCTCCCAGAGTCCCTATCGA
CGAGGGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTT
GTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTATCTATGAA
GTGATGTTTCCTAGTACGAAAGGACCGGAAAGAAGGGGCCCATGCTTGAGGCACGCCCCACCCCCACCTG
ATGAAGGCAACTAAAACAGACAAGGGGGCACACCAAGATTGCCTAAAAGAACGGCGCGCTAAGGTGGCAG
AGCCCGGTAATTTGCGAGAGGCCTAAGCCCTCTTTCTCAGAGGTTCAAACCCTCTCCTTAGCTATGATTA
CCCTAATTACCCACGTTATTAATCCACTAGCATACATTGTACCCGTTCTGTTAGCAGTTGCTTTCCTCAC
CCTACTTGAACGAAAAGTCCTTGGGTACATGCAACTCCGAAAAGGGCCCAACATCGTCGGCCCCTACGGA
CTACTACAACCCATCGCAGACGGCCTAAAACTATTTATTAAAGAAACGGTTCGACCTTCCACCTCTTCAC
CCTTTCTATTTCTCGCTACACCCATACTTGCCCTTACACTTGCACTCACTCTATGAGCCCCCATACCTAT
TCCTTACCCTGTTACAGATCTTAACCTCGGAGTACTATTTGTACTTGCACTATCCAGCCTGGCCGTGTAT
TCTATTTTAGGGTCAGGATGGGCATCAAACTCCAAATACGCTTTAATTGGCGAACTCCGGGCAGTGGCAC
AAACTATTTCCTACGAAGTTAGCCTAGGCTTGATCTTACTCAGCGTAATTATCATCACGGGAGGATTTAC
TCTTCAAACCTTCAACGTAGCCCAAGAAAGCATCTGACTACTCGTGCCGGCCTGACCACTTGCCGCCATA
TGATACATTTCTACCCTCGCGGAGACAAACCGTGCACCCTTTGACCTCACAGAAGGAGAGTCAGAATTAG
TCTCCGGATTCAATGTAGAATATGCTGGAGGGCCCTTTGCCCTATTTTTCCTAGCCGAATATGCTAATAT
CCTTCTAATAAATACGCTCTCAGCCGTCCTATTTTTAGGCGCATCCCACATCCCTGCTTTCCCTGAACTA
ACTGCCCTAAACCTAATAACGAAAGCCGCCCTCCTCTCCGTTGTATTTTTATGAGTACGAGCTTCCTACC
CGCGATTTCGGTATGATCAACTCATACATTTAGTTTGGAAAAGCTTCCTACCCCTGACTCTGGCCCTTGT
ACTATGACATTTAGCACTTCCCATCGCACTAGCAGGCCTCCCCCCTCAGCTTTAGCCCGGAATTGTGCCT
GAATGCTTAAGGACCACCTTGATAGCGTGGCTAATAGGGGTTCAAGTCCCCTCAATTCTAGAGAGAAGGG
GCTCGAACCCATCCTCAAGAGATCAAAACTCTTGGTGCTTCCACTACACCACTTTCTAGTAAGGTCAGCT
AATTAAGCTTTCGGGCCCATACCCCGAATATGTTGGTTAAAATCCTTCCCTTACTAATGAACCCCTACGT
ACTCACCATCTTACTTTCTAGCCTAGGACTAGGCACAGTCCTCACCTTTGCCAGCTCCCACTGACTACTT
GCATGAATAGGCCTAGAAATCAATACCCTAGCCATTATCCCGATCATAGCGCAACAACACCACCCCCGAG
CAATCGAAGCAACAACCAAGTATTTTTTGACACAAGCAACCGCCGCAGCAATAATCCTTTTTGCCAGCAC
CACCAACGCCTGACTAGTCGGGGAGTGAGAAATTCACCAGCTATCACACCCACTAGCAACTACAACAGTA
ATATTAGCCCTCGCCCTCAAACTTGGACTAGCACCCGTTCACTTCTGACTACCAGAAGTCCTTCAGGGAC
TTGAACTCACTACAGGATTAATCCTGTCGACCTGACAAAAACTCGCACCCTTTGCACTTATAATTCAAGT
AGCCCCAACCATCAATTCTTCCCTACTTGTCACAATCGGCCTTCTATCAACACTTGTGGGAGGCTGAGGT
GGACTTAATCAAACCCAACTACGTAAAATTCTAGCATATCTTCCAATTGCCCATCTAGGATGAATAGTAC
TAATTCTACAATTCGCACCCTCTCTCACACTCCTCAGTCTCTCCCTGTATATCGTCATGACATCTTCAGC
CTTCCTCACATTAAAAACCAACAACTCTTTAACCATCAATACTCTCGCAACTTCATGAACTAAATCCCCG
ACCCTTGCCGCATTAACCGCTCTTGTATTATTGTCCCTTGGAGGTCTCCCCCCTCTCTCAGGCTTTATAC
CAAAATGACTTATTTTGCAAGAACTAACGAAACAGGGACTCCCACTATCTGCCACACTAGCTGCTATAAC
AGCCCTCCTAAGCCTTTACTTTTATCTACGACTCTGCTACGCCTTAACCCTCACTATTTATCCCAACACC
CTAACTGCTACTGCCCCATGACGCCTCAACTTTACCATAATTACCCTACCCCTTTCAATTACTACTATTA
TAGCCCTAGGACTACTACCCCTCACACCAGCTGTGACTGCGATATTAGCTTTGTAATAAGGGCTTAGGAT
AGTACTTAGACCAAGAGCCTTCAAAGCTCTAAACGGGGGTGAAATCCCCCAGCCCTTGTAAGACTTGCAG
GACTTTATCCCACATCTTCTGAATGCAACCCAGACACTTTAATTAAGCTAAAGCCTTTCTAGGTGGGAAG
GCCTCGATCCTACAAACTCTTAGTTAACAGCTAAGCGCTCTATCCAGCGAGCATCCATCTACTTTCCCCC
GCCCCCGGGGGGGGGAGCGAGGCGGGGAAAGCCCCGGCAGGCTATTAGCCTACTTCTTCAGATTTGCAAT
CTAACGTGTGGTACACCACAGGGCTTGATAAGGAGAGGAGTCAAACCTCTGTTTATGGAGCTACAATCCA
CCGCTTAAGCTCTCAGCCACCCATCCTGTGGCAATCACACGATGATTTTTCTCAACCAACCACAAAGACA
TTGGCACCCTCTATTTAGTATTTGGTGCCTGAGCCGGGATAGTAGGCACCGCCCTGAGTCTACTGATTCG
GGCGGAACTAAGCCAGCCGGGCGCTCTTCTGGGGGATGACCAAATCTATAACGTGATCGTCACAGCCCAT
GCCTTCGTTATGATTTTCTTTATAGTCATGCCAATTATAATCGGGGGCTTTGGAAACTGATTAATTCCCC
TAATAATCGGAGCCCCTGATATGGCATTCCCTCGAATAAATAACATAAGCTTCTGACTCCTTCCTCCATC
CTTTCTCCTCCTCCTGTCTTCATCAGGAGTTGAAGCCGGCGCGGGTACTGGATGAACAGTATACCCCCCT
CTAGCCGGCAACCTCGCCCACGCAGGAGCCTCTGTTGATTTAACTATCTTCTCCCTTCATTTAGCTGGAA
TCTCCTCAATTTTAGGAGCCATTAATTTTATTACGACCATTATTAACATAAAACCTCCAGCCATCTCTCA
GTACCAAACCCCCCTATTCGTTTGAGCCGTGCTAGTTACTGCTGTCCTTCTGTTACTTTCCCTCCCCGTC
CTGGCAGCAGGCATTACTATGTTACTTACAGACCGAAATCTAAACACCACTTTCTTTGACCCGGCAGGCG
GGGGAGATCCAATTTTATACCAACACCTCTTTTGATTCTTCAGCCACCCAGAGGTCTATATTCTCATCCT
CCCAGGCTTTGGTATAATTTCACACATCGTTGCGTACTACTCCGGCAAAAAGGAACCCTTCGGGTATATA
GGAATGGTCTGAGCTATAATAGCCATCGGGTTGTTAGGATTTATCGTTTGAGCCCACCATATGTTCACTG
TAGGGATAGACGTGGACACTCGTGCTTACTTTACATCTGCCACCATGATTATCGCTATCCCCACAGGAGT
AAAAGTATTTAGCTGACTAGCTACACTACACGGAGGCTCAATCAAATGAGAAACACCACTTCTTTGAGCC
TTAGGGTTTATTTTCCTGTTCACAGTGGGTGGACTTACAGGTATTGTCCTTGCTAACTCCTCATTAGACA
TTGTTCTACATGACACTTATTACGTAGTTGCTCATTTCCACTACGTACTATCTATAGGAGCTGTATTTGC
CATTATAGGCGCTTTCGTACACTGGTTCCCGCTATTTACAGGGTACACCCTCCACAGCACATGAACCAAA
ATCCATTTTGGAATTATATTTATCGGTGTAAATTTAACCTTTTTCCCACAGCATTTCCTAGGCCTCGCAG
GGATACCACGACGGTACTCTGATTACCCAGACGCCTATACACTGTGAAACACTGTATCCTCAATCGGATC
CCTTGTATCCCTAGTAGCTGTAATTATGTTCCTATTTATTCTTTGAGAAGCTTTTGCTGCCAAACGAGAG
GTAGCATCAATCGAACTAACTTCAACAAACGTAGAATGACTACACGGATGCCCCCCACCCTACCACACAT
TTGAAGAACCAGCATTTGTCCAAGTACAAGCAAACTAACGAGAAAGGGAGGAATTGAACCCCCATGTGCT
GGTTTCAAGCCAACCGCATAACCACTCTGCCACTTTCTTCTATAAGACACTAGTAAAACTAGTCTATTAC
ACTGCCTGGTCAAGGCAAAATTGTGGGTTAAACCCCGCGTGTCTTAAGCACTTAGCTAGAATGGCACATC
CCTCACAACTAGGATTCCAAGACGCGGCCTCCCCTGTAATAGAAGAACTTCTTCATTTCCACGACCACGC
TCTTATGATTGTTCTTCTTATCAGCACACTAGTGCTTTATATCATCGTAGCAATAGTCTCTACTAAACTT
ACTAATATGTATATCCTTGATTCTCAAGAAATCGAGATCGTTTGGACTGTCCTCCCAGCAGTTATCCTTA
TTCTCATCGCTCTCCCTTCCCTCCGAATTCTCTATCTTATGGACGAAATTAACGACCCCCACCTTACTAT
TAAAGCAATAGGCCACCAATGATATTGAAGCTATGAATATACCGACTACGAAGATTTAGGCTTTGACTCT
TACATAGTCCCCACTCAAGATTTAGTGCCAGGCCAATTCCGTCTTCTAGAGACAGATCATCGAATAGTTG
TCCCTGTAGAATCCCCAATCCGAGTTCTCGTCTCAGCTGAAGACGTCCTTCACTCCTGAGCCGTTCCTTC
TTTAGGTGTAAAGATAGACGCAGTTCCAGGACGATTAAACCAAACAGCCTTTATTGCCTCTCGACCTGGA
GTATTCTACGGACAATGTTCTGAGATCTGCGGGGCTAACCATAGCTTCATACCTATCGTTGTTGAAGCGG
TACCCCTAGAACACTTCGAGAAATGATCCACTATGATACTTGAAGATGCCTCACTAAGAAGCTAAATCGG
GAATAGCGTTAGCCTTTTAAGCTAAAGATTGGTGGCCCCCAACCACCCCTAGTGACATGCCCCAACTCAA
CCCCGCCCCCTGATTTGCTATTTTAGTATTCTCGTGACTGGTTTTCCTAACTGTTATTCCCCCAAAAGTC
CTTGGCCACACTTTCACAAATGAGCCTACCTCACAAAGCACTGAAAAAGCTAAGCCCGAACCCTGAAACT
GACCATGACACTAAGCTTCTTCGACCAATTTATGAGCCCCACATACCTAGGTATCCCACTTATCGCCGTA
GCATTAACCCTCCCATGAATTCTTTTCCCTACCCCCTCTGCCCGATGATTAAACAACCGCCTAATTACCC
TGCAAGGGTGGTTCATCAACCGATTTACCCAGCAACTTCTTTTACCGCTAAATCTAGGCGGTCACAAGTG
AGCAGCTCTACTAACTTCCCTCATACTATTTCTTATTACCCTAAATATACTTGGCCTACTTCCATATACA
TTCACCCCGACCACACAGCTCTCCCTAAATATGGGCCTCGCAGTCCCACTGTGGCTTGCTACAGTAATTA
TCGGCATACGAAACCAACCTACGGCCGCCCTCGGCCATTTATTGCCTGAAGGAACCCCCGTTCCACTGAT
CCCAGTACTGATCATTATCGAAACAATTAGCCTTTTTATCCGCCCCGCCCTTGGCGTACGACTTACAGCC
AATCTCACAGCAGGCCACCAACTAATTGCTACAGCAGCCTTTGTTCTTCTACCTATAATACCTACAGTAG
CAATCCTAACTTCTATTGTCCTCTTTCTACTCACCCTTCTCGAAATCGCCGTAGCCATGATTCAAGCCTA
CGTTTTTGTCTTACTCCTAAGCCTCTATTTACAAGAAAACGTTTAATGGCACACCAAGCACACGCATACC
ACATGGTTGACCCAAGCCCCTGACCTCTGACCGGCGCAATTGCCGCCCTTTTACTTACATCAGGCACTGC
AGTCTGATTCCATTTCCACTCGCTCACACTTCTTACCTTAGGTAACATTCTCTTACTTCTAACCATATAC
CAATGATGGCGGGATATCATCCGAGAAGGTACCTTTCAAGGACACCACACGCCCCCAGTCCAAAAAGGGC
TACGATATGGCATAATCTTATTTATTACCTCCGAGGTATTCTTTTTCTTAGGTTTCTTCTGAGCCTTCTA
CCACGCCAGCCTCGCCCCCACACCTGAATTAGGAGGTTGCTGACCCCCCGCAGGTATTACTACTCTAGAC
CCCTTTGAGGTACCCCTTCTTAATACTGCAGTCCTTCTAGCATCTGGTGTCACCGTAACATGAGCCCACC
ACAGCATCATAGAAGGTGAACGAAAACAAACCATTCAAGCTCTTACTCTCACTATCTTACTGGGATTTTA
CTTCACTTTCCTACAAGGTATAGAATACTACGAAGCCCCATTTACAATCGCTGACGGCGTATACGGCTCT
ACTTTCTTTGTCGCTACAGGATTCCATGGCCTACACGTAATTATTGGCTCTACCTTTCTGGCCGTTTGCC
TTCTACGACAAGTTCAATACCACTTTACATCTGAACATCATTTTGGCTTTGAAGCTGCTGCCTGATATTG
ACACTTTGTAGACGTTGTATGGCTCTTCCTATACGTCTCTATTTACTGATGAGGCTCATAATCTTTCTAG
TATTAATACGTATAAGTGACTTCCAATCACCCGGTCTTGGTTAAAATCCAAGGAAAGATAATGAATTTAA
TCACAACAATCATCACTATTACCATCACATTATCCGCAGTACTAGCCACTATTTCTTTCTGATTACCACA
AATCTCCCCAGACGCAGAGAAGTTATCCCCCTACGAATGTGGATTTGACCCCTTAGGGTCCGCCCGCCTG
CCCTTCTCCTTACGCTTCTTTCTAATCGCGATCTTATTCCTCCTATTTGATCTAGAAATCGCCCTCCTTT
TGCCCCTACCTTGAGGGGATCAACTCCACACCCCGACCCTGACACTCATCTGATCCACTGCCGTTCTAGC
CCTTCTTACTCTTGGCTTAATCTATGAATGAACCCAAGGAGGCTTAGAATGAGCCGAGTACGGAGTTAGT
CCAAAACAAGACCCTTGATTTCGGCTCAAAAGACCATGGTTTAAGTCCATGACCGCCTTATGACACCAGT
ACACTTCAGCTTTACCTCAGCCTTTATTTTAGGGCTTATAGGACTCGCGTTTCACCGCACCCACCTTCTC
TCAGCCCTTCTATGCCTAGAAGGAATAATACTCTCTCTATTCATCGCCCTCTCCCTCTGAGCCCTCCAAA
TGGAAGCGACTGGCTACTCAGTGGCCCCGATACTTCTCCTAGCGTTCTCAGCCTGTGAAGCCAGCGCAGG
GTTAGCCCTACTAGTAGCAACTGCACGAACACACGGCACAGACCGCCTCCAAAGCTTAAACCTCCTCCAA
TGTTAAAGATCCTCATCCCCACACTCATGCTTTTTCCAACGATCTGACTCAGCCCCGCGAAATGATTATG
AACTACATCAATCGCCCAAAGTTTAATTATTGCCCTAGCAAGTTTATCCTGACTTAAATGATCGTCAGAA
ACCGGATGATCCTCCTCCAACCTCTATTTAGCAACTGACCCCCTATCAACACCCCTGCTAGTATTAACCT
GCTGACTACTTCCCCTTATAATTCTTGCTAGCCAAAGCCACCTCTCTCCTGAACCCTTAAATCGCCAGCG
AGCCTACATCTCCCTCCTGGTCTCCCTTCAAACGTTTCTAGTATTAGCATTCGGGGCCACTGAAATTATC
ATATTTTACGTCATATTCGAAGCCACGCTACTCCCCACCCTTATTATTATCACCCGATGAGGAAATCAAA
CTGAACGCCTCAATGCCGGTACCTACTTCTTATTTTATACCCTAGCTGGCTCCCTACCCCTCCTCGTGGC
CCTGCTTCTTATACAAAACGACAACGGAACCCTATCTATGTTTACCCTGCAGTATACGCAACCCCTACAC
CTTCTAACGTGAGGAGATAAACTGTGATGAGCTGCCTGCCTTTTAGCCTTCCTTGTAAAAATACCCCTAT
ACGGTGTTCACCTTTGACTCCCAAAAGCCCACGTAGAAGCTCCAATCGCCGGATCCATAATCCTAGCGGC
TGTTCTCCTCAAGCTGGGAGGATACGGCATAATACGTATAATAGTTATACTAGACCCGTTAACCAAAGAA
CTGGCCTACCCCTTTATTGTTTTGGCCTTGTGAGGTATCATTATAACAGGATCTATTTGCCTACGTCAAA
CAGACCTGAAATCACTAATCGCATACTCTTCAGTCGGCCACATAGGATTAGTCGCAGGGGGTATTTTAAT
TCAAACACCTTGAGGATTTACTGGTGCAATTATTCTCATAATCGCACACGGCCTTGCCTCCTCAGCGCTA
TTCTGCTTAGCCAATACTAGCTACGAACGCACCCACAGCCGAACCATACTACTTGCCCGAGGAATACAAA
TAATTCTCCCCTTAATAACCACTTGGTGATTTGTAGCTAGTTTAGCAAATCTGGCCCTCCCCCCTCTCCC
CAACCTAATAGGAGAACTAATAATCATCACTTCTATATTTAACTGGTCGTATTGAACCCTTATTCTCACG
GGACTAGGCACGTTAATTACAGCAAGCTACTCCCTTTATCTGTTCTTAATAACTCAACGGGGACCCCTAC
CTTCCCATATTATTGCTCTTGAACCCACCCACACCCGAGAACACCTACTTATTATTCTGCACCTCATCCC
AATTGTCCTTCTAATCCTAAAGCCTGAGCTCATGTGAGGCTGATGTTTCTGTAGATATAGTTTAACCAAG
ACATTAGATTGTGATTCTAAAAATAGAGGTTAAAATCCTCTTATCCACCGAGAGAAATCTGTTGATAACA
GAGACTGCTAATCTTCTGCCCCCTCAGTTAAATTCTGTGGTTCACTCGTGCTTCTAAAGGATAATAGCTC
ATCCATTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAACTCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGTAGCAGCTATGCACCCGACTACACTCA
TCTTAAGCTCATCCCTTTTAATAATCTTCACACTTCTAATTTATCCTCTTATTACCACCCTCACCCCAAC
CCCCCAACACAAAAACTGGGCCCTTACTCACGTAAAAACTGCTATCAAAATAGCCTTCCTAGTGAGCCTG
CTCCCCCTTTTTGTCTTCCTAGACCAAGGAACCGAAACTATCGTGACTAACTGACAATGAATAAACACCA
CAACCTTTGACATTAACCTTAGCTTTAAATTTGACCACTACTCCATTATTTTTACCCCTATTGCCCTGTA
CGTAACCTGATCTATTCTAGAATTCGCATCCTGATATATACACGCCGACCCCAACATAAACCGATTCTTT
AAGTACCTCCTCCTCTTCCTAATCGCCATAATTATTTTAGTAACCGCCAACAACATGTTCCAACTATTTA
TCGGCTGAGAGGGAGTCGGAATTATATCATTTCTCCTCATTGGATGATGACACGGACGAGCTGACGCTAA
CACAGCTGCTATACAAGCTGTAATTTACAACCGAGTAGGAGACATCGGACTTATCCTAAGTATAGCCTGG
TTCGCAACAAACCTAAACTCCTGAGAAATTCAACAAATATTTGCCTCTTCAAAAGGACTTGACCTCACAC
TCCCTCTTATAGGCCTCATTCTAGCCGCCACCGGCAAATCAGCGCAATTTGGACTTCACCCGTGACTTCC
CTCCGCGATAGAGGGTCCTACGCCGGTATCTGCCCTACTACACTCCAGCACCATGGTCGTGGCGGGCATC
TTCCTATTAATTCGACTCCACCCTCTAATAGAAGATAACCAAACAGCCTTAACCGTATGCTTATGCCTAG
GAGCCCTAACTACCCTCTTCACCGCTACCTGCGCCCTCACCCAAAATGACATCAAAAAAATTGTCGCATT
CTCTACATCCAGCCAACTAGGGCTTATAATAGTCACCATCGGACTTAATCAACCACAACTAGCCTTCCTC
CACATCTGCACCCACGCATTCTTTAAAGCTATACTTTTCCTATGCTCAGGCTCAATTATTCATAGTTTAA
ACGATGAGCAAGACATTCGAAAAATAGGTGGTATACACAACCTCACCCCCTCTACATCCTCTTGCCTCAC
AATCGGAAGCCTTGCACTAACTGGCACCCCATTCTTAGCTGGGTTCTTCTCCAAAGACGCTATTATTGAA
GCCTTAAACACCTCCCACCTCAACGCCTGAGCCCTTACTCTTACCTTACTAGCCACCTCATTTACTGCCA
TTTATAGCCTCCGAGTCATCTTTTTTGTCTCCATAGGACACCCCCGCTTTACGGCAACAGCCCCTGTTAA
TGAAAATAACCCATCCGTAATTAACCCAATCAAGCGACTAGCCTGAGGAAGCATCATTGCGGGGCTTCTA
ATTACCTCAAACTTCCTACCCACCAACACCCCCGTAATAACCATGCCCACCCACTTAAAATTAGCCGCTC
TCCTGGTTACTATCTCGGGCCTTCTCATTGCATTAGAACTTGCGTCACTAACTAACAAACAATTTAAACT
ACACCCAACCCTTACACTACATAACTTCTCCAACATACTGGGATTCTTCCCCGCCATCATCCACCGATTG
ACCCCAAAGCTAAACTTAACTTTAGGACAAACCATCGCCAGCCAAATGGTAGATCACACATGATTTGAGA
AAGTAGGTCCGAAGGAATTATTTCAACTCACCTGCCTAATAGTCACAACAACAAGTAATATCCAACAAGG
CATAATTAAAACATACCTCACCCTATTTTTCCTTTCAACAACTCTAGCTGTTCTATTAACATTAACCTAA
ACTGCTCGAAGCGCCCCCCGACTCAATCCCCGTGTTAATTCCAACACCACAAAAAGTGTTAATAGGAGTA
CCCACGCGCACGCAATTAATATCCCCCCTCCATGAGAGTATATCAATGCCACCCCACTTGTATCCCCACG
CAATACAGAAAACTCCTTAAACTCGTCCACTGCTACCCATGAGGTTTCATACCACCCACCCCAGAATAGA
CCTGCCACCAACACCACCCCCACCGTATATACCACCACATACCCTAAGACCGAACGATCCCCTCAAGACT
CCGGAAAAGGCTCAGCAGCCAAAGCCGCTGAATAAGCAAATACCACAAGCATCCCCCCCAAGTAAATCAA
AAATAGTACTAAAGACAAGAAAGATCCCCCGTGACCCACCAAAACCCCACAACCCACACCTGCTGCTACA
ACCAACCCCAAAGCAGCAAAGTAAGGTGCAGGGTTAGATGCAACAGCTACAAGCCCTAAAACCAGCCCTA
AAAGAAACAAAGACACAAGATAAGTCATAATTCCTGCTCGGACTCTAACCGAAACTAATGACTTGAAAAA
CCACCGTTGTTATTCAACTACAAGAACCTAATGGCCAACCTCCGAAAAACCCACCCTCTCCTAAAAATCG
CTAATGACGCACTAGTCGACCTCCCAGCACCTTCTAATATCTCAGTCTGGTGAAACTTTGGCTCACTACT
AGGCCTATGTTTAGCTACCCAAATTCTTACCGGGCTCTTCCTAGCCATGCACTATACCTCCGACATTTCA
ACAGCTTTCTCCTCTGTTTGCCACATCTGCCGAGATGTTAGTTACGGCTGACTCATTCGAAACATCCATG
CCAACGGAGCATCTTTCTTTTTTATCTGTATTTATATACATATCGCCCGAGGACTTTACTACGGCTCGTA
CCTCTACAAAGAAACCTGGAATATCGGAGTTGTACTTTTACTTCTCACTATAATAACTGCCTTTGTAGGC
TACGTCCTCCCGTGAGGACAAATATCATTCTGAGGGGCCACTGTAATTACAAACCTCCTCTCAGCTGTAC
CATACGTAGGAGGCGCCCTAGTACAATGAATTTGAGGGGGCTTCTCCGTTGACAACGCCACTCTAACACG
ATTTTTCGCCTTTCACTTCCTATTCCCCTTCGTCATTGCAGCCGCTACGGTCCTTCACCTTCTGTTCCTT
CATGAAACAGGATCTAATAACCCTGCAGGGATTAACTCTGATGCTGATAAAATCTCATTCCACCCTTACT
TCTCATACAAAGATCTCCTAGGATTCGTAGCCATACTCCTAGGCCTAACATCCTTAGCTCTTTTTGCACC
AAATCTCCTAGGGGACCCAGACAATTTTACGCCTGCCAACCCCCTAGTGACCCCACCTCATATTAAACCC
GAATGATACTTCCTATTCGCTTACGCAATCCTACGATCCATCCCCAACAAGCTGGGAGGAGTACTTGCCC
TTTTATTCTCGATCCTTGTCCTCATGGTTGTCCCCATCCTACACACTTCTAAACAACGAGGACTTACCTT
TCGACCACTCACCCAATTCTTATTTTGGGCCTTAGTAGCAGATATACTCATCCTCACCTGAATCGGAGGC
ATACCTGTAGAACACCCCTTCATTATTATCGGACAAGTCGCCTCTGTAATTTACTTCACCATCTTCCTAG
TTCTTTCCCCCTTAGCCGGCTGGGCCGAAATTAAAGCCCTCCAATGAGCCTGCCCTAGTAGCTCAGCGCC
AGAGCGCCGGTCTTGTAATCCGGAAGTCGGAGGTTAAAACCCTCCCTAGTGCTCAGAGAGAGGAGATTTT
AACTCCCACCCTTAACTCCCAAAGCTAAGATTCTAAATTAAACTACCCTCTG


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.