Viewing data for Hyaena hyaena


Scientific name Hyaena hyaena
Common name Striped hyena
Maximum lifespan 25.00 years (Hyaena hyaena@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 17112 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7207 9905 4716 2491 4361 5544
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 421 579 276 146 255 324
Base content (%) 42.1% 57.9%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11339 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4826 6513 3303 1523 2975 3538
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 426 574 291 134 262 312
Base content (%) 42.6% 57.4%
D-loop (size: 1673 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 720 953 471 249 398 555
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 430 570 282 149 238 332
Base content (%) 43.0% 57.0%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1512 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 575 937 329 246 417 520
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 380 620 218 163 276 344
Base content (%) 38.0% 62.0%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2529 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1054 1475 593 461 562 913
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 417 583 234 182 222 361
Base content (%) 41.7% 58.3%
12S rRNA gene (size: 959 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 415 544 235 180 206 338
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 433 567 245 188 215 352
Base content (%) 43.3% 56.7%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1570 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 639 931 358 281 356 575
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 407 593 228 179 227 366
Base content (%) 40.7% 59.3%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 295 386 204 91 186 200
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 433 567 300 134 273 294
Base content (%) 43.3% 56.7%
ATP8 (size: 204 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 74 130 56 18 50 80
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 363 637 275 88 245 392
Base content (%) 36.3% 63.7%
COX1 (size: 1545 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 666 879 389 277 473 406
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 431 569 252 179 306 263
Base content (%) 43.1% 56.9%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 289 395 187 102 176 219
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 423 577 273 149 257 320
Base content (%) 42.3% 57.7%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 358 426 230 128 213 213
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 457 543 293 163 272 272
Base content (%) 45.7% 54.3%
CYTB (size: 1140 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 517 623 350 167 287 336
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 454 546 307 146 252 295
Base content (%) 45.4% 54.6%
ND1 (size: 956 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 430 526 305 125 235 291
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 450 550 319 131 246 304
Base content (%) 45.0% 55.0%
ND2 (size: 1042 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 418 624 326 92 234 390
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 401 599 313 88 225 374
Base content (%) 40.1% 59.9%
ND3 (size: 347 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 148 199 100 48 91 108
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 427 573 288 138 262 311
Base content (%) 42.7% 57.3%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 578 800 413 165 356 444
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 419 581 300 120 258 322
Base content (%) 41.9% 58.1%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 117 180 76 41 100 80
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 394 606 256 138 337 269
Base content (%) 39.4% 60.6%
ND5 (size: 1821 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 746 1075 534 212 483 592
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 410 590 293 116 265 325
Base content (%) 41.0% 59.0%
ND6 (size: 528 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 212 316 150 62 110 206
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 402 598 284 117 208 390
Base content (%) 40.2% 59.8%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.96%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (6.64%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (9.29%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (7.08%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 43 (19.03%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 20 (8.85%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (6.19%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (3.1%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (2.21%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.21%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 9 10 4 6 23 5 3 7 2 3 5 5 3 4 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 0 3 10 4 1 0 3 7 0 3 6 4 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 10 0 3 3 4 0 2 3 2 0 1 2 5 4 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 3 0 0 1 3 2 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
48 72 74 33
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
23 62 37 105
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
20 70 89 48
ATP8 (size: 204 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLETSTWSITIMSMVITLFIMFQLKISKYTYPWSPELKSSATLKQPSPWEKKWTKIYSPLSLPQQ*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 10 (14.93%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (10.45%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 7 (10.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 6 (8.96%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 4 (5.97%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 7 (10.45%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (5.97%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 5 (7.46%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (10.45%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 5 2 1 1 5 0 0 4 1 0 1 0 0 2 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 3 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 2 2 3 0 5 0 0 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 2 1 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
5 19 26 18
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
6 23 19 20
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 14 35 12
COX1 (size: 1545 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.14%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (7.78%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 32 (6.23%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (7.59%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 37 (7.2%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 60 (11.67%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 36 (7.0%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 33 (6.42%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.45%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 16 (3.11%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.95%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.92%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.36%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (3.5%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
23 13 19 10 5 25 9 7 4 3 8 5 18 6 20 22
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
14 1 0 8 14 18 0 18 11 14 4 11 6 8 3 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 15 2 7 11 11 0 1 2 9 10 3 4 8 7 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
13 9 1 7 9 8 1 1 1 5 1 0 0 1 0 14
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
150 110 135 120
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 136 95 208
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
51 143 176 145
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (8.81%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 34 (14.98%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 10 10 4 4 16 5 5 6 1 2 4 4 2 1 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 2 0 0 5 1 0 3 3 1 2 5 4 4 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 9 0 2 4 7 0 1 3 6 5 1 0 0 6 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 13 2 4 6 3 2 0 0 4 2 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
52 63 69 44
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
26 53 62 87
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
24 71 88 45
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 33 (12.69%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (2.31%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 6 9 4 5 13 6 3 6 2 2 3 9 2 10 13
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 1 2 11 2 0 0 4 15 1 3 5 3 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 12 0 3 7 6 1 1 4 4 8 5 2 0 6 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
14 7 1 2 1 2 1 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
62 67 61 71
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 66 55 96
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
22 97 97 45
CYTB (size: 1140 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 27 (7.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (3.69%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 58 (15.3%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 44 (11.61%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.69%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 32 8 2 10 26 10 9 4 2 1 3 6 4 5 21
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 1 3 0 14 7 0 3 9 11 3 1 6 14 1 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 15 1 1 8 14 1 0 1 4 10 2 1 2 14 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 6 1 2 9 7 2 0 0 8 0 1 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
79 97 114 90
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
52 94 76 158
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
36 159 146 39
ND1 (size: 956 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.79%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 31 (9.78%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (6.62%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (7.26%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (4.42%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 57 (17.98%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 26 (8.2%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 19 (5.99%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.94%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 19 (5.99%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (3.79%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.95%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (4.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.26%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.21%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 18 16 6 7 32 7 4 6 0 1 3 10 0 2 17
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 0 2 17 12 0 2 4 5 1 3 10 8 1 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 12 1 0 5 12 1 1 2 3 9 2 1 2 11 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 8 3 0 3 7 0 0 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
71 92 91 64
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
33 94 56 135
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
21 119 143 35
ND2 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 20 (5.78%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.65%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (11.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 55 (15.9%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (11.27%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 33 (9.54%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (7.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (4.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 28 30 3 11 31 5 4 10 0 1 1 5 1 2 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 2 6 12 0 0 5 7 3 2 14 11 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 26 0 1 6 15 0 0 1 3 5 0 1 3 14 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 5 0 1 0 14 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
49 96 146 56
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
29 110 62 146
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 120 182 31
ND3 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 20 (5.78%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.65%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (11.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 55 (15.9%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (11.27%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 33 (9.54%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (7.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (4.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 28 30 3 11 31 5 4 10 0 1 1 5 1 2 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 2 6 12 0 0 5 7 3 2 14 11 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 26 0 1 6 15 0 0 1 3 5 0 1 3 14 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 5 0 1 0 14 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
49 96 146 56
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
29 110 62 146
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 120 182 31
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 35 (7.64%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 38 (8.3%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (8.95%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 92 (20.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (8.52%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 30 (6.55%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (4.59%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 19 (4.15%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (1.75%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 20 (4.37%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 14 (3.06%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 23 25 9 14 50 9 9 12 0 1 3 12 1 10 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 3 2 17 16 0 2 4 10 2 6 7 7 1 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
15 17 1 2 10 14 1 4 7 4 13 2 1 4 16 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 7 1 0 3 10 4 0 3 6 1 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
81 134 155 89
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
55 124 83 197
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
29 155 206 69
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 22 (22.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 4 4 2 3 9 4 3 2 0 0 2 7 0 1 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 3 2 3 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 1 0 4 2 1 1 0 0 2 2 0 1 4 3 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
22 24 28 25
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
8 21 19 51
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 31 33 24
ND5 (size: 1821 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (4.62%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 42 (6.93%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 48 (7.92%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 57 (9.41%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 23 (3.8%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 93 (15.35%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 55 (9.08%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 34 (5.61%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (4.13%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (6.93%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 20 (3.3%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 14 (2.31%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 34 (5.61%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 19 (3.14%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 14 (2.31%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 24 (3.96%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
22 33 30 12 21 43 6 10 16 3 2 5 13 3 18 24
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 4 3 23 16 0 3 8 13 4 5 10 9 1 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
19 28 0 6 13 17 0 3 9 9 11 2 1 9 25 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 11 3 3 6 21 3 1 4 3 1 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
116 149 216 126
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
65 160 135 247
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
31 225 241 110
ND6 (size: 528 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 23 (13.14%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 12 (6.86%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (7.43%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 12 (6.86%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.14%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 19 (10.86%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 18 (10.29%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 15 (8.57%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (8.0%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (5.71%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 3 3 3 0 1 0 6 0 0 7 0 2 10 14 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 1 1 4 4 2 2 11 4 3 5 3 0 1 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 3 3 2 0 5 0 5 1 6 3 3 8 3 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 3 7 3 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
67 9 49 51
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
36 35 30 75
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
47 18 31 80
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11407 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 215 (5.66%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 259 (6.82%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 281 (7.4%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 325 (8.55%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 23 (0.61%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 189 (4.97%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 598 (15.74%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 324 (8.53%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 234 (6.16%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 201 (5.29%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 229 (6.03%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 134 (3.53%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 105 (2.76%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 63 (1.66%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 102 (2.68%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 152 (4.0%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 94 (2.47%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 95 (2.5%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 104 (2.74%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 65 (1.71%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
136 188 171 62 92 286 68 67 79 15 29 35 93 32 93 136
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
63 8 15 28 129 98 4 43 58 88 26 43 74 76 8 58
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
103 154 10 34 72 115 5 18 37 55 79 22 23 41 111 22
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
73 79 23 23 40 85 19 4 16 39 6 1 0 7 0 83
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
828 963 1195 814
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
464 1011 751 1574
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
324 1258 1521 697

>NC_020669.1 Hyaena hyaena isolate Cerza mitochondrion, complete genome
GGGTTAGTGGCTAATCAGCCCATGATCACACATAACTGTGATGTCATGCATTTGGTATCTTTTAATTTTT
GGGGGGAGAACTTGCTATGACTCAGCTATGACCGTAAACGGTCTCGGCACGTCAAGCAGAATTGTAGCTG
GGCTTATTCACTATGCTAGGATCTTGCATTATATCATATAAGGTGTTATTCAGTCAATGGTTACAGGACA
TATACCTCAACCCCAATGATCAACCGGGACAGACAAGGCGCACCCACGTATACGCGCACACGTACATACG
TACACACGTACACTCACACACGTACACACGCACGTATGCGCACCCGCACACACGTACACACGCACGTATG
CGCACCCGCACACACGTACACACGCACGTATGCGCACCCGCACACACGTACACACGCACGTATGCGCACC
CGCACACACGTACACACGCACGTATGCGCACCCGCACACACGTACACACGTACGCACGCGCGTTTATCCA
ACAGATAAACAACTAGCTTAAACAAACCCCCCTTACCCCCCGTAACCCTACAACATAGAAATGCGTCTAT
TATTGTCTTGCCAAACCCCAAAAACAAGACTAAACACATATTCAATCATAAGGCCCGAGCGCAGATCTAA
GACCCCTACAACCCAATAAATACCAAATCTAAGCATCTGCATTATCCTAGCTGTTCGTGGATATCTATAG
ATATATGTTGCTCGCTCTAGCTCGTCCCTATCTAACCTCCAATAACCGTAACACAAACCACAACGACCCA
GACAAATAAAATTAACGTTAATGTAGCTTAAACACGCAAAGCAAGGCACTGAAAATGCCTAGATGAGTCG
TCAGACTCCATAAACATAAAGGTTTGGTCCTGGCCTTTCCATTAGTTATTAACAGGATTACACATGCAAG
TCTCCGCATCCCGGTGAAAATGCCCTCTAAATCACTAACCGACCTAAAGGAGCGGGCATCAAGCACACAC
ACGTAGCTTATGACGCCTTGCTTAGCCACACCCCCACGGGATACAGCAGTGGTAAAAATTAAGCCATGAA
CGAAAGTTCGACTAAGCCATGTTAAACAGGGTTGGTAAATCTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCATACGATTA
ACCCAAATTAATAGATATACGGCGTAAAGCGTGTTATAGAGCAAACCCCAACGATAAAGTTAAACCTTAA
CTAAGCTGTAAAAAGCTGCAGTTAATGTGAAAATAATACACGAAAGTAGCTTTAACACATCCGACTACAC
GATAGCTAAGACCCAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCTTAGCCCTAAACCCAGACAGATAACTAAA
CAAATCTGTCCGCCAGAGAACTACTAGCAACAGCTTAAAACTCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTTACATCCC
TCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTATAATCGATAAACCCCGATACACCTCACCACCCCTTGCTAATCCAGCCTATA
TACCGCCATCCTCAGCAAACCCTAAAAAGGAAGAACAGTAAGCACAAGTATCCTGACATAAAAAAGCTAG
GTCAAGGTGTAGCCCATGGGGTGGGAAGCAATGGGCTACATTTTCTGCACCAGAACACTTCCATACGAAA
ATTCTTATGAAATTAAGGATTAAAGGAGGATTTAGTAGTAAATTAAGAACAGAGAGCTTAATTGAATCGG
GCCATAAAGCACGCACACACCGCCCGTCACCCTCCTCAAGTGACACACAACCTAATAATCCTATTTAACT
CATAATAAACACAAGAGGAGACAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGCATACTGGAAAGTGTGCTTGGATAACAAGA
TGTAGCTTAAATAAAGCATCTGGCCTACGCCCAGAAGATTTCATGTTAAACTGACCATCTTGAGCCAAAC
CTAGCCCAAACAACCACAAACTCAACTAACACAAGCACGTAAACCAAAACATTCAACAATTCATAAAAGT
ATAGGAGATAGAAATTTGATTTGGCGCTATAGAGACAGTACCGCAAGGGAAAGATGAAAGAACGGATTAA
AAGCATCACACAGCAAAGCTTACACCTTGTACCTTTTGCATAATGAGTTAGCTAGACATAGTCTAACAAA
GAGAACTTAAGCTAGACCCCCCGAAACCAGACGAGCTACCTACGAACAATCTTTACAGGATGAACTCGTC
TATGTTGCAAAATAGTGAGAAGATTCGTAGGTAGAGGTGAAAAGCCTATCGAGCCTGGTGATAGCTGGTT
GCCCAGAATAGAATTTTAGTTCAACTTTAAACTTGCCTAAAAAACCCAAAATTCTAATGTAAGTTTAAAA
TATAATCTAAAAAGGTACAGCTTTTTAGAACTAGGATACAACCTTCGTTAGAGAGTAAGCACAAACACAA
CCATAGTTGGCTTAAAGGCAGCCACCAATTAAGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCAACAATTATCATACCTCAATAC
CAAAAACACACAACAAACTCCTAACTTAATACTGGGCTAATCTATTTAATAATAGAAGCAATAATGCTAA
TATGAGTAACGAGAAATACTTCTCCTTGCACAAGTTTATATCAGAACGGATGCCCACTGATAGTTAACAG
CAAGATATAAACAACCCAACTATAAACCAAATATCTTAAACCAACTGTTAATCCAACACAGGCGTGCACC
CAAGGAAAGATTAAAAGAAGTAAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACATAAACCCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCAC
CTCTAGCATTTCCAGTATTAGAGGCACTGCCTGCCCAGTGACACAAGTTAAACGGCCGCGGTATCCTGAC
CGTGCAAAGGTAGCATAATCACTTGTTCTCTAAATAAGGACTAGTATGAATGGCCACACGAGGGTTTAAC
TGTCTCTTACTTCCAATCAGTGAAATTGACCTTCCCGTGAAGAGGCGGGAATATAACAACAAGACGAGAA
GACCCTATGGAGCTTCAATTAATTGACCCAAAGAGACATAATTATAACCAACAGGGACAACAACTCTCCA
CATGGGTCAACAATTTAGGTTGGGGTGACCTCGGAGCATAAATCAACCTCCGAGTGATTTTAATCTAGAC
TAACCAGTCAAAAGTATAACATCACTTATTGATCCAATACACTTGATCAACGGAACAAGTTACCCTAGGG
ATAACAGCGCAATCCTATTCTAGAGTCCATATCGACAATAGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGAC
ATCCCGATGGTGCAGCAGCTATCAAAGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCA
GACCGGAGCAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATTACGCAATTCCTCCCAGTACGAAAGGACAAGAGAAATG
GGGCCCACTTCACTAAAGCGCCCCAAGTACAATAGATGATATGATCTCAATCTAAACAACTCACACAACC
CACCGCCCGAGAGCCTCGGGCTTGTTAGGGTGGCAGAGCCCGGTAATTGCATAAAACTTAAACCTTTACT
ATCAGAGGTTCAACTCCTCTCCCTAACAACATGTTCGCACTTAACATTCTCTCACTAACCATTCCTATTC
TTCTAGCCGTAGCTTTCCTAACTCTAGTAGAGCGCAAAGTACTAGGCTATATACAACTGCGCAAAGGGCC
CAACATCGTAGGACCATTTGGACTGCTACAACCTATCGCAGACGCCCTAAAACTATTTACCAAAGAACCC
CTACGACCCCTCACATCATCCATCTCCATATTCATCATAGCCCCCATCCTAGCACTTTCACTTGCATTAA
TCATATGAGTACCACTACCCATACCGTACCCACTCATCAATATAAACCTAGGTGTCTTATTCATACTAGC
CATATCCAGTCTCGCCGTCTACTCAATCCTATGGTCGGGATGAGCCTCAAACTCAAAATACGCCCTAATT
GGAGCCCTACGGGCCGTAGCTCAAACAATCTCATATGAAGTAACACTAGCCATCATTCTGCTATCAGTAC
TGCTAATGAACGGCTCATACACGCTAGCCGCACTAATCACCACACAAGAACATATCTGATTAGTCCTTCC
CGCATGACCATTAGCCATAATATGATTCATCTCAACACTAGCAGAAACCAACCGAGCCCCCTTCGACCTA
ACAGAAGGAGAATCAGAGCTGGTTTCCGGCTTCAACGTAGAATACGCAGCAGGTCCTTTCGCCTTGTTCT
TCATAGCAGAGTATGCCAACATCATTATAATAAACAGCCTAACAACAATCCTATTCTTCGGCGCATTCCA
CAACCCATACATGCCAGAACTATACACTATTAACTTCACCACCAAAACACTACTCCTCACAACCACCTTC
CTATGGATCCGAGCATCCTACCCACGCTTCCGATACGACCAACTAATACACCTACTATGAAAAAATTTCC
TGCCCCTTACACTCGCCCTGTGTATATGACATGTATCACTACCCATTATCACAGCCAGCATCCCACCCCA
AATATAAGAAATATGTCTGACAAAAGAGTTACTTTGATAGAGTAAACCATAGAGGTTTAAATCCTCTTAT
TTCTAGAATTATAGGACTCGAACCTAATCTTAAGAACTCAAAAATCTTCGTGCTACCACATTACACTACA
TTCTACAGTAAGGTCAGCTAAATAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGTTGGTTTATACCCTTCCCG
TACTAATCAAACCCCCCATTCTCATCACCATCATATTCACCGTAATCGCAGGAACCACAATCGTACTAAC
AAGCTCACACTGACTCATAATTTGAATTGGGTTCGAAATAAATCTCCTAGCTATTATTCCAATCCTTATA
AAAAAACATAACCCACGCTCCACAGAAGCAGCCACAAAATATTTCCTAATACAAGCCACCGCATCAATAC
TCTTAATAATAGGAATCATTATTAACCTCCTGCACTCAGGACAATGAACAATACCAAAAAACCCCAACCC
CATAGCAACCACCATAGTAACAATCGCCCTAGCAATAAAACTAGGCCTAGCTCCATTCCACTTCTGAGTG
CCAGAAGTTACACAAGGAATCCCCATATCCTCAGGCCTGATCCTACTAACATGACAAAAAATCGCACCCC
TATCAGTCCTCTACCAAATCTCACCCATCATTAACCCCAACCTACTAATACCAATAGCAATCATATCAGT
ACTGATCGGGGGCTGAGGGGGACTCAACCAAACACAATTACGAAAAATCCTAGCATACTCCTCAATCGCC
CACATGGGCTGAATAGCAGCAATCACACCATATAATCCCACTATAATAATCCTAAACTTAACAATCTACA
TCATCATAACACTAACAACATTCATGCTATTTATACACAACTCATCTACAACAACATCATCACTATCCCA
AACATGAAACAAAACACCCCTGATTACATCCCTCATCCTCACCCTAATACTATCCCTAGGAGGCCTTCCA
CCCCTATCAGGATTTACACCAAAATGAATAATCATCCAAGAATTAACCAAAAACGAAATAATCATCATTC
CAACCATGCTAGCCACCACAGCACTACTAAACCTATATTTCTACATACGACTCACCTACGCCACAGCACT
AACCATATTCCCTTCAACAAACAATATAAAAATAAAATGACAATTCAACCCCACAAAAAAGATAATTCTC
CTACCTCCCCTAACCGTACTATCAACCCTGCTACTTCCCCTAACACCACTAATATCAATCTTGGATTAGG
AGTTTAGGTTAGACTAGACCAAGAGCCTTCAAAGCCCTAAGCAAGTTACACAGACTTAACTCCTGCATGC
AACCCCAATAAGGACTGCAAGAATCTATCTCACATCAATTGATTGCAAATCAACCACTTTAATTAAGCTA
AGCCCTTGCTAGACTGGTGGGCTCCAACCCCACGAACCTTTAGTTAACAGCTAAATACCCTAATCAACTG
GCTTCAATCTACTTCTCCCGCCGCCTAGAAAAAAAAGGCGGGAGAAGCCCCGGCAGCGTTGAAGCTGCTT
CTTTGAATTTGCAATTCAATATGATAATTCACCACAAGGCTTGGCAAAAAGAGGGCTCGAACCTCCGTCT
TTAGATTTACAGTCTAATGCTTACTCAGCCATTTTACCTATGTTCATAACTCGCTGATTATTTTCTACTA
ACCACAAAGACATTGGCACCCTTTACCTTCTATTTGGTGCTTGAGCAGGTATGGTAGGGACTGCCCTCAG
TCTCCTAATTCGAGCTGAACTTGGTCAACCTGGCTCTTTATTAGGAGATGATCAGATTTATAATGTAGTT
GTTACCGCCCACGCATTTGTAATAATCTTTTTCATGGTCATGCCAATCATGATCGGGGGTTTCGGTAATT
GATTAGTGCCTCTGATAATCGGCGCACCAGATATGGCATTCCCCCGGATAAACAATATGAGCTTTTGACT
GCTACCCCCATCCTTCCTACTCCTACTTGCATCTTCAATGGTAGAAGCTGGCGCAGGTACTGGGTGAACC
GTGTATCCCCCTCTAGCTGGCAATCTGGCCCATGCAGGAGCATCTGTAGACCTAACCATCTTTTCCCTCC
ACTTAGCAGGTGTCTCCTCAATCCTAGGTGCCATTAACTTTATCACAACCATCATTAATATAAAACCCCC
AGCCCTATCACAATACCAGACACCTTTATTTGTATGATCTGTCCTAATCACTGCCGTACTACTACTTCTA
TCACTGCCAGTCCTAGCAGCTGGAATTACCATACTCCTAACAGATCGAAATCTTAATACAACCTTTTTCG
ACCCTGCCGGAGGGGGTGATCCTATTTTGTACCAACACTTATTCTGATTCTTTGGTCACCCGGAAGTATA
TATTCTAATTCTACCGGGATTTGGAATAATTTCACACATTGTTACATACTATTCAGGTAAAAAAGAACCT
TTCGGTTATATAGGTATAGTTTGGGCCATAATGTCCATTGGTTTCCTGGGCTTTATTGTATGAGCACACC
ATATGTTTACAGTAGGCATGGACGTAGACACACGAGCATACTTTACATCAGCTACTATAATCATTGCCAT
CCCAACCGGAGTAAAGGTATTCAGCTGACTTGCAACCCTTCACGGAGGAAACATTAAATGATCCCCCGCT
ATGCTATGGGCCCTGGGCTTTATTTTCCTGTTTACCGTGGGTGGCCTAACGGGAATTGTATTGGCCAACT
CCTCACTAGATATTGTCCTTCACGACACGTACTACGTAGTGGCCCATTTCCACTACGTACTATCCATGGG
TGCAGTTTTCGCCATCATAGGAGGCTTCGTTCACTGATTCCCACTATTCTCAGGATATACTCTAGATGAC
ACCTGAGCAAAAATCCACTTTACAATTATATTCGTGGGTGTTAACATAACATTCTTCCCTCAGCATTTTC
TAGGTCTGTCCGGAATACCTCGACGTTATTCCGACTACCCAGACGCATATACAACCTGAAACACAATTTC
CTCAATGGGCTCTTTCATTTCACTGACAGCTGTAATATTGATAATTTTCATAATTTGAGAAGCCTTTGCA
TCCAAACGAGAAGTGGCAATAGTAGAACAAACCACAACCAATCTTGAGTGGTTGCACGGATGTCCTCCCC
CTTATCATACATTTGAAGAACCGACTTACGTTTCTCTAAAATAAGAAAGGAAGGAGTCGAACCCTCTGAA
ACTGGTTTCAAGCCAATGCCATAACCACTATGTCTTTCTCAATGAAGAGGTTCTAGTAAAAAAATTACAT
AACTTTGTCGAAGTTAAAGTATAGGCTTATACCCTTTGTACCTCTATGCCATACCCATTTCAACTAGGTT
TCCAAGACGCCACTTCCCCTATTATAGAAGAACTCCTGCACTTCCACGACCACACATTAATAATTGTATT
CCTAATTAGCTCCCTGGTACTATACATTATCTCACTCATACTAACAACCAAACTTACACATACTAGCACA
ATAGATGCCCAAGAAGTAGAAACTATCTGAACAATCCTGCCTGCCATTATCCTAGTCCTCATCGCACTAC
CCTCTCTACGAATCCTTTATATAATAGACGAAATCAACAACCCTTCTTTAACCGTGAAAACTATGGGTCA
TCAGTGATATTGAAGTTATGAGTATACAGACTATGAAGATCTAAACTTCGACTCATACATGATTCCTACA
CAAGAACTAAAGCCCGGAGAACTGCGGCTGTTAGAAGTCGACAACCGAGTGGTTCTACCCATGGAGATAA
CCATCCGAATGCTAATTTCATCCGAAGATGTCCTACACTCATGGGCCGTACCGTCCTTAGGCCTAAAAAC
CGATGCCATCCCAGGTCGACTCAACCAAACAACCCTAATAGGCACACGGCCTGGGCTATACTATGGGCAA
TGTTCAGAAATCTGTGGCTCAAACCACAGCTTCATGCCCATTGTCCTTGAATTAGTTCCACTAACTTACT
TCGAAAAGTGATCAATAACCATACTTTAAGACCACTAAGAAGCTAATCAGAGCATTAACCTTTTAAGTTA
AAGACTGAGAGTTTAAACCTCTCCTTAGTGACATGCCACAACTAGAGACGTCAACTTGATCAATCACTAT
CATGTCAATAGTCATCACACTATTTATTATATTTCAACTAAAAATCTCAAAATACACATACCCATGAAGC
CCAGAACTCAAATCTTCTGCGACTCTAAAACAGCCCAGCCCCTGAGAAAAAAAATGAACGAAAATCTATT
CTCCTCTTTCACTACCCCAACAATAATGGGCCTACCCATCGTTGTACTAATTATCATATTCCCAAGCATA
CTATTCCCCTCACCAAATCGATTGATTAGTAATCGCCTAGTCTCACTTCAACAATGACTAGTCCAACTAA
CAGCAAAACAAATACTGACCATCCACAGTCGTAAAGGACAGACATGAGCCCTAATACTAATATCTTTAAT
TATATTTATTGGCTCAACTAATCTACTCGGATTACTCCCACACTCATTCACACCCACAACACAACTCTCT
ATAAACCTAGGAATAGCCATCCCCCTGTGGGCAGCTACTGTGGTAGTTGGATTCCGACATAAGACAAAGG
CATCCCTAGCTCACTTTCTACCCCAAGGAACACCTCTTCCCCTGATCCCTATGCTCGTAATTATTGAAAC
TATCAGCCTATTCATTCAACCTGTGGCCCTGGCCGTACGACTCACAGCCAACATTACTGCAGGCCACCTA
TTAATGCATCTGATCGGAGGAGCGGCCCTAGCCCTAATAAAAATCAACACCTCCATTGCTCTCATTACCT
TTGTCGTCCTTGTTCTATTGACAATCCTTGAATTCGCCGTGGCCCTAATTCAGGCCTATGTCTTTACCCT
ACTAGTAAGCCTATATCTACACGACAATACCTAATGACCCACCAAACTCACGCCTACCACATAGTAAACC
CAAGCCCATGGCCCCTCACAGGAGCCCTCTCAGCCCTGCTAATAACTTCGGGACTAGCAATATGATTTCA
CTTTAACTCAACACTGCTACTAACACTGGGAATAACAACCAACCTATTGACCATATACCAGTGATGGCGA
GATGTTATTCGAGAAAGCACATTCCAAGGACACCACACACCCATCGTACAAAAGGGGTTGCGATACGGAA
TAGTCCTTTTTATCATTTCAGAAGTATTCTTCTTTGCAGGCTTCTTTTGAGCCTTTTACCACTCAAGCCT
TGCCCCAACACCTGAGCTTGGAGGATGCTGGCCTCCCACAGGAATCATCCCTCTAAACCCCCTAGAAGTC
CCCCTGCTAAACACCTCAGTGTTACTAGCCTCCGGCGTATCTATTACCTGGGCCCACCACAGCCTAATAG
AAGGCAACCGCAAACAGATACTCCAAGCCCTATTTATCACCATTTCCCTGGGAGTTTATTTCACCTTACT
CCAAGCCTCAGAATACTACGAAACATCCTTTACAATCTCTGATGGCGTGTACGGATCCACTTTTTTCATA
GCCACAGGATTCCACGGACTGCATGTCATTATTGGATCCACTTTCCTTATTGTATGTTTCCTCCGCCAAC
TAAAATACCACTTCACATCCAGTCACCACTTCGGATTCGAAGCTGCTGCCTGGTATTGACACTTTGTAGA
CGTAGTATGATTATTCCTATATGTATCCATTTATTGATGAGGATCTTATTTCTTTAGTATCAATTAGTAC
AATTGACTTCCAATCAATCAGTTTCGGTCCAACCCGAAAAGAAATAATAAACATAATAATAACCCTCCTC
ATCAACACAACACTATCCGCACTACTAGTATTAATCGCATTTTGACTACCCCAACTAAATGTATATGCAG
AAAAAGCAAGCCCATACGAGTGTGGCTTTGATCCAATGGGGTCAGCCCGCTTGCCCTTCTCAATAAAATT
TTTCCTAGTTGCCATTACATTTCTGCTATTCGACCTAGAAATCGCACTACTACTCCCCCTCCCATGGGCC
TCACAGACAAACAACCTATCAACCATGCTCACTATGGCCCTTTTATTAATCTCCCTTCTGGCCGCAAGCT
TAGCATATGAATGAACCCAAAAAGGACTAGAGTGATCCGAATATGATAATTAGTTTAAACAAAACAAATG
ATTTCGACTCATTAGATTGTAGGCGTTCTATAATTATCAAATGTCTATTGTATATATTAATATCTTTTTA
GCTTTCACTGTATCTCTTTTAGGTCTCCTAGTCTATCGATCACACCTCATATCCTCGCTACTATGCTTAG
AGGGCATGATGCTGTCTCTATTCATTATAATAACTGTAGTAATCCTAAATAACCACTTCACACTAGCCAA
CATGACTCCAATCATCCTTCTAGTATTCGCTGCCTGCGAAGCAGCCCTGGGCCTGTCCCTACTAGTAATA
GTCTCTAATACTTACGGAACTGACTACGTACAAAATCTGAACCTCTTGCAATGCTAAAAATCATTATTCC
AACTATAATACTAATCCCCCTTACTTGACTGTCCAAACCCACCATAATTTGAATTAACTCAACAGCCCAC
AGCCTGCTAATCAGCCTTATTAGTCTATCCTACCTTAACCAATTCAATGACAACAGCCTCAACTTCTCAT
TACTCTTTTTCTCAGACTCACTTTCCGCACCCCTACTAGCACTAACAACCTGGCTCCTACCCCTAATGCT
GACAGCCAGCCAATACCATCTGTCAAAAGAAACCACTACCCGAAAAAAGCTATACATTACCATACTTACC
TTTCTCCAACTATTTCTAATTATAACATTTACTGCCACAGAACTTATCATATTTTATATCCTATTCGAAG
CCACACTCGTACCCACTTTAATTATTATCACCCGATGAGGTAACCAAACAGAACGACTTAATGCAGGACT
GTACTTTATATTCTACACCCTAGTGGGCTCACTACCTTTACTAGTCGCACTATTATATATCCAAAACACA
ACTGGCTCCCTAAACTTCCTAATCGCACAATACTGAGTCAAACCTATTTCAACCACTTGGTCCAATATCT
TCCTATGACTAGCATGCATAATGGCCTTTATAGTAAAAATACCCCTGTACGGACTACACCTATGACTCCC
CAAAGCACACGTAGAAGCCCCTATCGCCGGATCAATAGTCCTAGCAGCCGTACTTTTAAAGCTAGGGGGC
TATGGAATAATACGCATTACTGTACTACTAAACCCTCTAACCGGTCAAATAGCATACCCATTCCTAATAT
TATCCCTATGAGGCATAATCATAACAAGCTCCATCTGCTTACGCCAAACAGACTTAAAGTCTCTAATCGC
ATACTCATCAGTAAGTCACATGGCCCTGGTAATTGTAGCAGTACTCATCCAAACACCATGAAGTTACATA
GGAGCAACAGCCCTAATAATTGCCCACGGACTCACATCATCCATATTATTCTGCCTAGCAAACTCAAACT
ATGAGCGCGTACACAGCCGAACCATAATCCTAGCACGAGGACTACAAACCCTATTGCCACTAATAGCTGC
CTGATGACTACTAGCCAGTCTAGCAAACCTAGCTCTTCCACCAACCATTAACCTGCTAGGAGAACTATTT
GTAGTAATAGCATCCTTTTCATGATCCAACATCACCATCGCCCTCATAGGGACAAACATCATCATCACAG
CCCTATACTCTCTATACATGCTAATCACGACCCAACGGGGAAAACAAACAAGCCACATTAAAAACATCAA
ACCGTCATTTACACGAGAAAACGCCCTAATAGCCCTGCACCTCCTCCCACTACTACTCCTCTCGCTCAAT
CCTAAGATCGTTCTAGGACCTATTTACTGTAAACATAGTTTAACACAAAACACCAGATTGTGAATCTGGT
AATAGAAGATTGAACCTTCTTGTCTACCGAAAAAGTACGCAAGAACTGCTAATTCATGCCCCCATGCTTA
AAAGCATGGCTTTTTCAACTTTTATAGGATAGAAGTGATCCGTTGGTCTTAGGAATCAAAAAATTGGTGC
AACTCCAAATAAAAGTAATAAATCTATTTAACTCTCTTATTACAACAGCAATGTTCATTCTACTTTTGCC
GATCATCATAACTAGTACTCAAGTGTATAAAAACAACCTGTATCCTAACTACGTAAAAACTACAACTTCC
TATGCTTTCGCCATTATTACAATTCCAGCCCTAATATTTATTTACTCAGGACAAGAAACAATTATCTCAA
ATTGACACTGAATAACAATCCAAACACTAAAACTCTCCATAAGCTTTAAACTCGACTACTTCTCAATTAT
TTTCGTACCCGTAGCACTCTTCGTCACATGATCTATTATAGAATTTTCAATATGATATATACATGCCGAT
CCACATATCAACCGGTTCTTTAAATACCTTCTCATATTTCTTATCACTATAATTATTCTAGTAACCGCCA
ACAACCTATTTCAGTTATTCATCGGTTGGGAGGGGGTAGGAATCATATCTTTCCTGCTTATCGGGTGATG
ATATGGTCGAACAGACGCCAATACTGCAGCCCTGCAAGCAGTGCTTTATAACCGCGTCGGAGACGTAGGG
TTCATTCTAGCCATAGCATGATTTCTCACCAACTCAAACACATGAGAACTTCAGCAAATCTTTATTACAA
AACACGAAAACCTAAACACACCTTTAATAGGACTCCTCCTAGCAGCCACTGGCAAATCCGCCCAATTTGG
CCTACACCCATGACTACCCTCAGCCATAGAAGGACCCACACCTGTATCAGCCCTACTCCACTCAAGCACA
ATGGTGGTAGCCGGTGTATTCCTATTAATCCGCTTTCATCCCCTGATAGAACAAAGCAAGACCGCACAGA
CCCTCACACTATGCCTAGGGGCCACCACCACCCTATTTACAGCAATCTGCGCCCTAACACAAAACGATAT
CAAGAAAATCGTTGCCTTCTCTACCTCCAGCCAACTAGGCCTCATAATCGTAACAATCGGAATTAACCAA
CCATACCTTGCATTCCTGCATATCTGCACACACGCATTCTTTAAAGCCATATTATTTATATGCTCCGGCT
CAATTATCCACAGTCTAAATGATGAGCAAGACATTCGAAAAATAGGCGGATTATTCAAATCAATACCATT
CACCACCACCTCCTTAATCGTAGGAAGCCTTGCACTCACAGGAATGCCCTTCCTAACAGGATTCTACTCT
AAAGACCTAATTATCGAAGCCGCCAACATGTCATACACCAATGCTTGGGCCCTACTAATAACACTCATCG
CCACATCCCTAACAGCCGTCTACAGTACCCGAATCATATTCTTCGCACTCCTAGAACAACCCCGCTTTAA
CCCTCTAAACCTAATCAATGAAAATAACCCCTTCCTAATTAACTCTATCAAACGTCTCCTAGTCGGAAGC
ATTCTTGCAGGCTATTTAATCTCCCACAACATCCCCCCAATAACCACCCCCCAAATAACTATACCCTATT
ACCTAAAACTAACTGCCCTTGCAGTTACTATCACAGGCTTTGTCTTAGCACTAGAACTCAACCTCATAAC
CAAAAACCTAAAACTCAACCCTGCTTCAAGCATATTTAAATTTTCCAACCTCCTAGGATATTTCCCAACC
ATCACCCACCGCTCCCTACCACTAGCCAGCCTAACAATAGGCCAAAAATCCGCATCAACACTACTAGACC
TCATTTGACTAGAAAATGTATTACCAAAATCCATTTCACACTTCCAAATAAAATCATCAATCATCGTATC
CAACCAAAAGGGACTAATCAAACTCTACTTCCTGTCATTCATAATCACCCTAACAATCAGCCTACTCTTA
CTTAATTACCACGAGTAATCTCCATAATTACTAAAACACCAGTAAGTAATGATCAGCCCGTCACAATAAC
CAACCAGGTCCCATAACTATACAAGGCAGCAATTCCTATGGCCTCCTCACTAAAAAAGCCTGAATCACCA
GTATCATAAATCACCCAATCACCCGCACCATTAAACTTAAAAACAACTTCAATTTCGTTTTCCTCAAGAA
TATAGCAAGCTGTTAACAACTCTGCCAACACCCCTGTAATAAACATTGCCAACACAGCCTTATTAGAAAC
CCAGGCCTCAGGATAAGGCTCCGTCGCCATGGCCGTAGTATAACCAAACACCACAAGCATTCCCCCCAAG
TAGATTAAAAAAACCATTAAGCCTAAAAATGATCCACCAAAACTCAACACAATACCACACCCAATACCGC
CAGCCACAATCAAACCAAAACCCCCGTAGATTGGTGAAGGCTTTGAAGAAAAACTAACAAAGCTCACCAC
AAATATAGTACTTAGGATAAATACAATGTATGTTATCATTATTCCCACATGGAATTTAACCATGACCAAT
GGCATGAAAAACCATCGTTGTATTTCAACTACAAGAACTTAATGACCAACATTCGAAAATCTCACCCGCT
CATTAAAATTGTCAACGAATCATTCATCGATCTCCCCACCCCATCCAACATCTCAGCATGATGAAACTTC
GGATCGCTATTAGGAATCTGCCTAATCTTACAGATTCTGACAGGCCTATTTCTAGCCATACACTACACAT
CAGACACAACAACCGCCTTTTCATCAGTAACACACATCTGCCGAGACGTCAACTATGGCTGAATTATCCG
ATATATGCACGCCAACGGGGCCTCCATGTTTTTCATCTGCCTGTTCATGCACGCCGGCCGAGGAATGTAC
TACGGATCCTACACGTTCTCAGAAACATGGAACATTGGAATTCTACTATTATTTACAGTAATAGCCACCG
CATTCATAGGTTACGTCTTACCATGAGGCCAAATATCATTCTGAGGTGCCACAGTTATCACCAACCTCCT
ATCAGCCATCCCATATATCGGGACCAACCTAGTAGAATGGATCTGAGGGGGCTTCTCAGTGGATAAAGCC
ACATTAACACGATTCTTCGCCTTCCACTTCATCCTCCCATTTATCATCCTGGCCCTGGCAATCATCCATC
TGCTATTCCTGCACGAAACAGGCTCCAATAACCCCTCAGGAATGACATCAGACACAGACAAAATCCCATT
CCATCCCTACTACACCATTAAGGACATCCTAGGCCTCCTACTCCTAATCCTAATACTAATGCTCCTAGTA
CTATTCTCACCAGACCTCCTAGGAGACCCCGACAACTACACACCAGCCAACCCCCTAAACACCCCACCAC
ATATCAAGCCAGAGTGATATTTCCTGTTCGCATACGCAATTCTTCGATCCATCCCTAACAAACTAGGAGG
CGTATTAGCCTTGATTCTATCAATCCTAATTCTAGCAGTAGTGCCACTGCTGCACACCTCAAAACAACGA
GGAATAATGTTCCGACCAATCAGCCAATGTCTGTTCTGACTCTTAGTGGCAGACCTACTAACTCTAACAT
GAATTGGAGGACAACCAGTGGAACACCCATTCATCACCATCGGCCAGCTCGCCTCCATCATATACTTCTC
CATCATCTTAATCCTAATACCCATCTCCGGTATCATCGAAAATCATCTTTTAAAATGAAGAGCCTTTGTA
GTACATATAATACCTTGGTCTTGTAAACCAAAAAAGGAGAGTACACCCTCCCTAAGGCTTCAAGGAAGAA
GCAACAGCTCCACCATCAACACCCAAAGCTGAAATTCTATTTAAACTATTCCTTGCAAACCCCACTCCCC
TAAATACCAAAAACCCATGCGTCCGCAACGCCACAAACACCAAAGCAAACATCCGCCCACCAACTTCGCC
AGAACACAATATACACATTTCGTGCCAATCACGTAGTATTCATAGATACCAAAATATTAACAACAACAAC
CAAGCATTCACGCTATCAAAACACACCACCCACACTAACATATTAAACAACCAACCCCAAACGCACCCAC
CACACAATCACATAACTAACCACCCCACTCAAGCAGTAACACGTCTGCGTAAGCTTAATGTATTAGGACA
TGTCATGCATATTACACGCGAGTTATAGTCCTGCAAGCACAATACACTAAGGCATCTCATGTACACTGCA
CACACTAATTAACAGCGCTTGCATAATTGTAATGTATTAAGACATACTATGTATATCGTGCATTAATTGA
TAGTCCCCATGAATATTAAGTACCTATATAACTGTAATGTATTAAGACATACTATGTATATCGTGCATTA
ATTGATAGTCCCCATGAATATTAAGTACCTATATAACTGTAATGTATTAAGACATACTATGTATATCGTG
CATTAATTGATAGTCCCCATGAATATTAAGCATGCACAATATATTCATGATATTACATAAGACATATAGT
GTATAACGTGCATAAGACTAGTTTAATCAACTATACCCTATGGATCTTAATTATCCGAGAGCTTAATGAC
CATGCCTCGAGAAACCAGCAACCCTTGCTTGGGCGTGTATCTCTTCTCGCTCCGGGCCCATTTCAACGTG
GGGGTTTCTATACCGAAACTATACCTGGCATCTGGTTCTTACTTCAGGACCATTACGAACCTCAATCCAA
TCCTTCATTTATCTCAAATGGGACATCTCGAT


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.