Viewing data for Sprattus sprattus


Scientific name Sprattus sprattus
Common name European sprat
Maximum lifespan 6.00 years (Sprattus sprattus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16668 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7889 8778 4669 3220 4352 4426
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 473 527 280 193 261 266
Base content (%) 47.3% 52.7%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11403 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5446 5957 3329 2117 3140 2817
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 478 522 292 186 275 247
Base content (%) 47.8% 52.2%
D-loop (size: 1014 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 387 627 219 168 325 302
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 382 618 216 166 321 298
Base content (%) 38.2% 61.8%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1552 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 753 799 409 344 358 441
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 485 515 264 222 231 284
Base content (%) 48.5% 51.5%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2639 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1272 1366 692 580 517 849
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 482 518 262 220 196 322
Base content (%) 48.2% 51.8%
12S rRNA gene (size: 954 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 479 474 261 218 188 286
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 502 497 274 229 197 300
Base content (%) 50.2% 49.7%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1685 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 793 892 431 362 329 563
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 471 529 256 215 195 334
Base content (%) 47.1% 52.9%

ATP6 (size: 683 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 309 374 203 106 211 163
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 452 548 297 155 309 239
Base content (%) 45.2% 54.8%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 68 100 46 22 47 53
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 405 595 274 131 280 315
Base content (%) 40.5% 59.5%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 703 848 401 302 461 387
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 453 547 259 195 297 250
Base content (%) 45.3% 54.7%
COX2 (size: 691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 312 379 187 125 190 189
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 452 548 271 181 275 274
Base content (%) 45.2% 54.8%
COX3 (size: 785 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 384 401 236 148 204 197
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 489 511 301 189 260 251
Base content (%) 48.9% 51.1%
CYTB (size: 1141 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 555 586 328 227 324 262
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 486 514 287 199 284 230
Base content (%) 48.6% 51.4%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 480 495 292 188 287 208
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 492 508 299 193 294 213
Base content (%) 49.2% 50.8%
ND2 (size: 1045 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 528 517 340 188 284 233
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 505 495 325 180 272 223
Base content (%) 50.5% 49.5%
ND3 (size: 349 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 166 183 100 66 105 78
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 476 524 287 189 301 223
Base content (%) 47.6% 52.4%
ND4 (size: 1381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 684 697 404 280 371 326
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 495 505 293 203 269 236
Base content (%) 49.5% 50.5%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 153 144 101 52 75 69
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 515 485 340 175 253 232
Base content (%) 51.5% 48.5%
ND5 (size: 1836 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 857 979 536 321 505 474
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 467 533 292 175 275 258
Base content (%) 46.7% 53.3%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 253 269 158 95 82 187
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 485 515 303 182 157 358
Base content (%) 48.5% 51.5%

ATP6 (size: 683 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (8.41%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (3.54%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (9.73%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (7.08%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 51 (22.57%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (7.52%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 18 (7.96%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 5 (2.21%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.21%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (3.54%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.65%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 7 3 19 10 10 5 7 4 5 6 5 3 2 9 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 0 0 2 7 7 3 2 3 4 2 4 7 6 1 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 7 1 0 0 3 0 0 5 4 1 0 0 6 2 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 4 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
51 80 64 32
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
27 62 31 107
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
28 61 67 71
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPAPWFAILVFSWVVFLTIIPQKILAHNFNNEPTTMGAEKAKPEPWNWPWY*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 8 (14.55%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 2 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 1 1 1 0 2 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 4 1 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 3 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 2 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
12 12 17 15
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
6 17 16 17
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 17 20 15
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 46 (8.91%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 47 (9.11%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (5.81%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (6.98%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 43 (8.33%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (12.21%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 38 (7.36%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (4.65%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.43%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (2.71%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.13%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 14 (2.71%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
30 8 4 18 11 23 4 6 6 2 11 7 19 6 12 30
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
20 0 1 7 19 19 2 7 3 20 16 7 11 6 4 12
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 16 0 5 7 12 1 2 3 7 11 1 1 8 6 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
14 8 3 7 7 6 3 2 0 5 1 0 0 1 0 16
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
161 119 126 111
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
77 136 94 210
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
64 146 167 140
COX2 (size: 691 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (6.55%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 17 (7.42%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 23 (10.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 30 (13.1%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 18 (7.86%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (5.24%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (3.06%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.31%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 4 7 10 3 9 3 3 7 2 5 6 8 4 1 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 2 0 2 7 5 1 1 1 5 2 4 6 4 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 4 2 5 5 4 0 0 3 4 5 2 2 1 4 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 12 2 4 9 3 0 0 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
74 64 50 42
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 52 63 90
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
26 71 76 57
COX3 (size: 785 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (9.62%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 29 (11.15%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 6 (2.31%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 25 (9.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 6 4 4 3 16 1 5 4 4 6 3 8 3 7 18
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 1 1 9 10 1 4 2 8 8 3 7 2 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 6 3 2 3 6 1 0 3 2 10 1 0 0 2 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
14 7 2 0 5 1 1 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
77 65 51 68
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 70 54 93
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
27 101 91 42
CYTB (size: 1141 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 27 (7.12%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 37 (9.76%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 28 (7.39%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 57 (15.04%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 31 (8.18%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.69%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (2.64%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.32%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 10 3 11 11 15 11 7 3 3 4 10 10 4 9 22
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 0 3 7 10 15 5 3 3 10 11 5 9 4 3 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 8 0 5 5 9 3 0 2 5 9 4 2 5 13 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 2 3 3 7 3 6 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
107 95 86 92
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
53 101 74 152
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
67 132 102 79
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (5.25%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 37 (11.42%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (6.79%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.31%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (5.25%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (18.83%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 20 (6.17%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (4.01%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (7.1%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 20 (6.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (2.78%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 6 4 11 13 10 11 11 3 3 5 4 7 1 9 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
9 1 0 3 17 12 5 2 7 2 6 5 14 1 3 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 7 0 9 4 4 2 1 4 7 4 4 5 6 3 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 5 6 2 2 5 2 0 0 3 5 0 0 0 1 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
86 87 76 76
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 101 54 131
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
63 104 78 80
ND2 (size: 1045 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 16 (4.61%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 44 (12.68%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (6.92%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 44 (12.68%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (4.9%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 66 (19.02%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.76%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 6 11 20 11 10 14 5 6 7 3 9 3 2 5 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 1 2 8 16 14 6 3 3 5 5 8 8 3 1 13
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
20 5 6 7 8 1 2 0 6 3 6 3 6 4 4 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 2 2 1 1 5 3 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
83 100 102 63
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
41 126 51 130
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
64 114 80 90
ND3 (size: 1045 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 16 (4.61%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 44 (12.68%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (6.92%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 44 (12.68%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (4.9%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 66 (19.02%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.76%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 6 11 20 11 10 14 5 6 7 3 9 3 2 5 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 1 2 8 16 14 6 3 3 5 5 8 8 3 1 13
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
20 5 6 7 8 1 2 0 6 3 6 3 6 4 4 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 2 2 1 1 5 3 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
83 100 102 63
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
41 126 51 130
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
64 114 80 90
ND4 (size: 1381 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 29 (6.32%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 44 (9.59%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 26 (5.66%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 38 (8.28%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 5 (1.09%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 21 (4.58%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 87 (18.95%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 35 (7.63%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 26 (5.66%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (6.1%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (3.7%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (2.83%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 20 (4.36%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (2.83%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (1.96%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
18 17 12 23 15 18 16 10 3 6 4 6 9 2 10 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
14 2 3 7 20 11 6 1 7 7 14 7 11 5 5 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 16 2 3 7 6 2 1 7 8 5 8 5 4 9 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 6 6 1 3 4 6 0 3 5 4 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
110 132 130 88
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
74 128 72 186
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
96 144 124 96
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 12 (12.24%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 22 (22.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 1 2 3 6 9 1 0 5 0 1 1 1 2 3 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 2 1 1 7 3 1 0 4 1 0 0 0 2 1 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 3 1 1 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 3 1 3 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
25 32 23 19
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
13 29 16 41
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 40 30 15
ND5 (size: 1836 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 31 (5.07%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 60 (9.82%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 44 (7.2%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 63 (10.31%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.98%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 34 (5.56%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 86 (14.08%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 48 (7.86%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 30 (4.91%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (4.58%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 39 (6.38%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (1.96%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (2.13%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.8%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 29 (4.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 19 (3.11%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 14 (2.29%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 20 (3.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (1.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
26 22 8 21 15 23 12 10 10 9 14 10 9 1 17 22
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
22 3 3 9 28 19 4 5 11 5 10 10 11 4 3 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
24 20 8 5 14 11 1 4 9 4 8 2 5 11 18 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 5 6 6 7 9 11 0 0 7 3 0 0 0 1 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
149 142 203 118
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
74 182 119 237
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
98 212 152 150
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (11.56%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 21 (12.14%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 27 (15.61%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 27 (15.61%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (5.2%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (9.83%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 0 2 2 0 7 6 7 1 0 10 3 8 6 10 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 3 1 7 6 6 2 6 2 1 11 3 3 0 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 0 3 1 2 1 0 2 2 6 2 0 5 0 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 0 4 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 27 23 49
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
35 36 21 82
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
48 32 38 56
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11424 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 240 (6.31%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 372 (9.78%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 233 (6.13%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 304 (7.99%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 31 (0.81%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 263 (6.91%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 609 (16.01%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 246 (6.47%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 172 (4.52%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 217 (5.7%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 239 (6.28%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 115 (3.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 119 (3.13%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 73 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 97 (2.55%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 117 (3.08%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 98 (2.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 102 (2.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 75 (1.97%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 77 (2.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
155 91 62 149 102 159 85 77 56 42 72 66 88 37 98 141
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
110 15 16 57 153 126 36 34 50 69 87 60 96 39 22 69
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
114 95 26 44 62 58 12 11 46 51 64 26 37 48 69 19
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
83 60 37 26 47 42 33 7 11 38 21 0 0 3 3 93
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
1045 989 971 800
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
524 1069 683 1529
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
614 1211 1065 915

>NC_009593.1 Sprattus sprattus mitochondrion, complete genome
GCTAGTGTAGCTTAAACAAAGCATAACCTTGAAGATGTTAAGACGAGCCCTAGGAAAGCTCCACAAGCAC
AAAAGTTTGGTCCTGGCTTTAATATCAGCTTTAACCCAATTTACACATGCAAGCCTCCGCAGCCCCGTGA
GAATGCCCTCAATCCCCCGTCCGGGGACGAGGAGCCGGTATCAGGCACATAAAATTTAGCCCAAGACGCC
TTGCTTAGCCACACCCCCAAGGGACTTCAGCAGTGATAAACATTAAACCATAAGTGAAAACTTGACTTAG
TCAGGGTTAAGAGGGCCGGTAAAACTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACGAGAGACCCTAGTTGATATAC
TCGGCGTAAAGAGTGGTTATGGAAAACAAGCACTAAAGCCAAAGAGCTCTCAGGCCGTTATACGCACCCG
GGGCCTCGAACCACTATCACGAAAGTAGCTTTACCCTCGCCCACCAGAACCCACGAGAGCTGGGACACAA
ACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCCCCGCCGTAAACTTAGATATATTAGTACAACAAATATCCGCCCGG
GAACTACGAGCGCCAGCTTAAAACCCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTCAGACCCCCCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTC
TAGAACCGATAACCCCCGTTCAACCTCACCACTCCTTGCCCCTCCCGCCTATATACCACCGTCGCCAGCT
TACCCTGTGAAGGTACTACAGTAAGCAGAATGAGCATTCCTCAGAACGTCAGGTCGAGGTGTAGCGTACG
GAGTGGGATAGAAATGGGCTACATTATCTGAAACAGATTATTTACGAAAGGCCGTCTGAAATCAAACACC
CGAAGGTGGATTTAGCAGTAAAAAGGGAGTAGAGTGCCCTTTTGAAGTTGGCTCTGAAGCGCGCACATAC
CGCCCGTCACTCTCCCCANCGACCACCCAAAGAAGGTAGATAACGCAATAATAACAGCAAGGGGAGGCAA
GTCGTAACATGGTAAGTATACCGGAAGGTGTACTTGGAATAATCAGGGCGTGGCTGAGGAGCCAAGCGAC
CCCCTTACACTGAGTAGACATCCGTGCGAATCGGATCGCCCTGAGCCAAACAGCTAGCTCAAACCACAAG
AGCCTAAGTTATTAATATACATAGCTCTACATAAACTAGATTTAATTAAAACTAAACCATTCGACCACCC
CAGTATGGGCGACAAAAAAGGATAAACGAAGCCATAGATAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAAAGCTGAAAGAGAAC
TGAAACAACGCACTTAAGCACAGAAAAGCAGAGACTACCTCTCGTACCTTTTGCATCATGATCTAGCCAG
TAAACCCAAGCGAAGAGAACTCTAGTTTGAATCCCCGAAACCAGACGAGCTACTCCGGGACAGCCTATAG
TAGGGCCAACCCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGAAGATCCCCGAGTAGAGGTGAAAGACCTACCGAGTC
CGGTTATAGCTGGTTGCTCAAGAAATGAATACAAGTTCAGCCCCGCTACGCCCCTCGCCACAACAGTTCC
ACTAAGACTAGGCAAAGGGACACTAACGGAAGTTAGTTGAAGGAGGTACAGCTCCCTCAACAAAGGACAC
AACCTTCAACAGGAGGCTAAAGAATAAATTAAAACGAGGCCACAGGTTTCAGTGGGCCTAAAAGCAGCCA
TCTGAACAGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCGGACCAGAACAAGCCTATTATAATATTATAACCTCTAATGCCCCTA
TTACTACTGAGCCATCCTATGCCCACATAGGAGGGACCATGCTAGAACGAGTAACAAGAAGAATGAACTT
CTCCCCGCACAAGTGTAAGTTGGATCGGACCCCCCGCCAACAATTAACGAACCCAATAATAGAGGAGCCT
ACACCCCCGCCACCCTAGGCCAAGAAGACCACGTATTATCATATCGTTAACCCCACACAGGAGTGCTAGA
CAAGGGAAAGACTAAAAGGATGAAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACCGAAACCCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACACCG
CCTCCTGCCTACACCACATAGGAGGTCCCGCCTGCCCAGTGACCAAAAGTTTAACGGCCGCGGTATTTTA
ACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCGCAATCAATTGTCTTTTAAATGAAGACCTGTATGAATGGCATAACGAGGGTTTA
ACTGTCTCTTTCTCCTGGTCAGTGAAACTGATCTACCCGTGCAGAAGCGGGTATGAATATACAAGACGAG
AAGACCCTATGGAGCTTTAGACGCCCACCAATCATGAAAAGCAAGTCTCAGTTAACAGGCCTCCAAACAA
CATGATACTGGTATAAACGTCTTCGGTTGGGGCGACCGCGGGAGAGAAAAAAGCTCCCGAGAGGATTGGG
GCTACCCTAAAACCAAGAGCTACACCTCTAAGTCACAAAACATTTGACCAAAAATGATCCGGCTATTTGC
CGATTAACGAACCAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCCTTCCCAGAGTCCATATCGACGAAGGGG
TTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACG
ATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTATCTGTAATAACACCCT
TCCCAGTACGAAAGGACCGGAATGGTAGGGCCCATGCTTTAAGGCACGCCTCCCCCTGACCTGATGACTA
CAACTAAAGTAGGTAAAAGGTGACAACTCTCAGCCCTAAGAGAAAGGCATACTAAGGTGGCAGAGCTCGG
CAAATGCAGGAAGCCTAAGCCTTCCCTCCCAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCCTTAGTTATGCTCCACATTCTT
ATTACACACGTCATTAATCCGCTTGCTTATATTGTCCCCGTATTACTGGCCGTTGCCTTCCTAACACTAA
TTGAACGGAAAGTATTAGGCTATATGCAGTTACGGAAGGGCCCCAATGTAGTTGGCCCTTACGGCCTCCT
ACAACCGATTGCAGACGGAGTTAAACTTTTTATTAAAGAGCCCATTCGACCCTCTACCTCTTCCCCCTTC
TTATTCTTGGCGGCCCCGGCCCTCGCCCTTACTTTGGCACTCACCCTCTGGGCCCCCATGCCCCTCCCCC
ACCCTGTAACTGATATAAGCCTTAGCATACTATTTATCCTTGCCCTCTCTAGCCTTGCAGTTTATTCTAT
CCTGGGCTCAGGATGGGCCTCGAATTCCAAATATGCACTAATCGGTGCATTGCGGGCAGTAGCCCAGACC
ATTTCTTATGAAGTAGCATTGGGGCTCATCTTACTTTCCACAATCATGTTTACCGGGGGCTTTACTCTGT
CTATGTTTAGCACCACACAAGAGGCCATCTGACTGCTAGCGCCCGCCTGACCCCTGGCGGCAATGTGGTA
CACCTCTACCTTAGCAGAGACCAACCGAGCACCCTTTGACCTAACTGAAGGGGAGTCCGAACTGGTCTCA
GGCTTCAACGTAGAGTATGCGGGGGGGCCTTTTGCGCTGTTTTTCCTAGCAGAGTACGCCAATATTTTAT
TCATAAATACACTCTCAGCCATTTTATTTATGGGTACCTCGTGTTTCCTCTTATTCCCTGAACTAACCAC
CGCTAATATTATGATTAAGGCTGCCCTCCTGTCAGCCCTTTTCCTGTGGGTCCGAGCCTCTTACCCCCGG
TTCCGGTATGATCAGTTAATACACTTGGTGTGAAAAAACTTCCTACCCTTAACACTGGCCCTGATTCTTT
GACATCTCTCTATGCCAGTTAGTACAGCAGGGCTTCCCCCTCAACTCTAGCACCCGGAGCTGTGCCTGAA
CGCCTAAGGGCCACTTTGATAGAGTGAGCTAAGAGGGTTGAACTCCCTCCAGCTTCTTAGAAAGAAGGGG
CTCGAACCCATCCTCCAGAGATCAAAACTCTGGGTGCTTCCACTACACCACTTTCTAGTAAGGTCAGCTA
AATAAGCTTTCGGGCCCATACCCCGGACATGTTGGTTAAAATCCTTCCCCTACTAATGAGCCCCCTAGTA
CTCGTTGTCCTTCTATCTAGCCTAGGCCTGGGAACCGCAATGACTTTTGCGAGCTCGCACTGACTCCTAG
CATGAATAGGCCTAGAAATTAACACCCTGGCCATCCTCCCTTTGATAGCGCAACAGAATCACCCCCGAGC
TATAGAAGCCACCACCAAATATTTCCTTATTCAGGCCACAGCAGCAGCTATAATTCTGTTTGCTAGCACC
ACCAATGCATGGGCCTCTGGGCAATGGGATATTACCTACCCTTCTCACCCAGTGACTGCCACCATTACTA
TAGCAGCCCTGGCGATAAAGATTGGGCTGGCCCCTACCCACTTCTGACTTCCAGAGGTCCTTCAGGGAGT
CTCCCTTACCACCGGGTTAGTTTTATCCACCTGACAGAAACTTGCCCCTTTCGCACTTATTCTTCAGGTG
GCGAACTACACCCACCCCTACATGCTTACGGCCCTGGCCCTCTGCTCCACTCTTGTAGGAGGCTGAGGAG
GACTTAATCAAACACAGTTGCGCAAAATCTTAGCATACTCATCCATCGCACACTTGGGGTGGATGATCTT
AGTCGCTCAGATAGCACCCCAACTAACCCTGATTGCTTTAATTACCTATATTGTTATAACAACAGCGGCT
TTCCTTACGCTCAGCAACATGGACGCTACTAAAACTGTCACTCTGGCCTCTTCTTGAACTAAGTCCCCCA
CTCTGACGGCCATGGCCTGCTTGGTCCTTCTCTCCCTCGGTGGTCTCCCTCCGCTGACGGGTTTCTTGCC
TAAGTGACTCATTCTTCAAGAGGTAACCAATCAAGGGTTTATCCCAACGGCAACTGTCATGGCCCTCTCT
GCACTACTGAGCCTATACTTCTACCTGCGACTTACATATGCTATATCCCTTACCCTCTTTCCCCACACTT
TTAACTCGGTCACCCCCTGACGTATAGCAGCCAAACGTCCCACCCTTCTACTTTCCGCGGCAGTCATTAT
AACTACGTGTCTTCTACCTCTTACTCCTTCTGCCTTGACCCTGCTGATCTAGGGGCTTAGGATAGCATTT
AGACCATGAGCCTTCAAAGCTCCAAGCAGGAGTGAAAATCTCCTAGCCCCTGATAAGGCCTGCGGGACTT
TACCCCACAGCTTCTGAATGCAACCCAGATGCTTTAATTAAGCTAAGGCCTTGCTAGATGGGAAGGCCTT
GATCCTACAAACTCTTAGTTAACAGCTAAGCGCTCTAACCAGCGAGCATCCATCTACTTTCCCCGCCGCC
TCAAAAAAGGCGGGGAAAGCCCCGGCAGGCGTTAGCCTACGTCTTCAGGTTTGCAACCTGACATGAACTT
CACCACAGAGCTTTTGGTAAGGAGAGGAGTTAAACCTCTGTTATCGGGGCTACAATCCGCCGCCTAAGCC
TTCGGCCACCCTACCTGTGGCAATTACACGTTGATTTTTCTCAACTAATCACAAAGATATTGGTACCCTT
TACCTAGTATTTGGTGCCTGAGCAGGAATGGTGGGCACAGCCCTAAGTCTCCTAATTCGTGCAGAACTCA
GCCAGCCTGGGGCCCTCCTTGGAGATGACCAGATCTATAATGTTATCGTTACTGCACATGCCTTCGTAAT
AATTTTCTTTATAGTAATGCCGATTCTAATTGGGGGGTTTGGAAACTGACTAGTTCCCCTCATGGTCGGA
GCACCAGATATGGCATTCCCTCGAATAAACAATATGAGCTTCTGACTACTCCCTCCCTCATTCCTCCTAC
TCTTAGCCTCCTCTGGGGTTGAAGCCGGAGCAGGGACTGGATGAACAGTATATCCCCCTCTGTCCGGTAA
CCTGGCCCACGCGGGGGCATCGGTTGATCTAACTATTTTTTCACTCCATCTAGCAGGTATTTCCTCTATT
CTGGGTGCCATTAATTTCATTACTACAATTATTAATATGAAGCCGCCCTCAATTTCACAATACCAAACAC
CCCTGTTTGTCTGATCCGTACTTGTAACAGCTGTTCTACTTCTACTATCACTACCTGTACTAGCTGCCGG
GATTACAATGCTTCTTACAGATCGAAATCTAAACACCACCTTCTTCGACCCAGCAGGAGGGGGAGACCCA
ATTCTCTACCAACACCTATTTTGATTCTTCGGACACCCGGAAGTGTATATTCTCATTCTCCCCGGATTTG
GAATGATTTCCCACATCGTAGCCTACTACGCAGGAAAGAAAGAGCCCTTCGGATACATGGGAATGGTCTG
AGCTATGATGGCTATCGGACTTCTAGGGTTCATTGTCTGAGCCCACCATATGTTCACCGTAGGTATGGAT
GTTGACACTCGAGCATACTTTACATCAGCAACTATGATTATTGCCATCCCAACTGGGGTTAAGGTATTTA
GTTGACTTGCCACTCTTCACGGGGGCTCAATCAAATGAGAAACCCCACTTTTATGAGCCCTTGGGTTCAT
TTTCCTTTTCACAGTCGGGGGATTAACAGGAATTGTCTTGGCCAACTCCTCATTAGATATTGTTCTACAC
GACACATATTACGTTGTAGCACACTTCCACTATGTTCTTTCTATGGGGGCCGTATTCGCTATTATAGCTG
CATTCGTACACTGATTCCCCCTATTTACAGGATATACCCTTCATAGCACCTGAACAAAAATCCACTTCGG
AATTATGTTCGTAGGTGTCAATTTAACTTTCTTCCCCCAACACTTCCTAGGCCTAGCAGGGATGCCACGG
CGATACTCTGACTACCCCGACGCCTATACTCTTTGAAATACAGTGTCCTCAATCGGGTCACTTATTTCAC
TAGTAGCAGTAATTATGTTCTTATTTATTCTTTGGGAAGCATTCGCTGCCAAACGAGAAGTAGCGTCTGT
AGAACTTACTATGACAAACGTAGAATGACTACATGGATGCCCTCCCCCTTACCACACCTTCGAGGAGCCG
GCCTTCGTGCAAGTGCAAGCAAAATAACGAGAAAGGGAGGAATCGAACCCCCATAAGATGGTTTCAAGCC
AACTGCATGGCCAATCTGCCACTTTCTTAAATAAGACACTAGTAAAATCCATTACATTGCCTTGTCAAGG
CAAAATTGTGGGCTAGTTCCCCGCGTGTCTTGGTCCAGAGCTAAATGGCACATCCCTCACAACTAGGATT
GCAAGACGCGGCCTCCCCTGTTATAGAAGAACTCCTACATTTCCACGACCACGCCCTAATGATCGTCCTT
TTGATTAGCACGCTGGTCCTTTACATTATTGTGTCAATGGTTTCCACACAACTAACTAACAAATATATTC
TTGATTCCCAAGAAATTGAAATTGTATGGACCATTCTCCCAGCAGTCATTTTAATTCTAATTGCACTACC
ATCTCTACGAATTCTTTACCTTATAGACGAAATTAATGACCCTCATCTAACGATTAAAGCCATGGGCCAC
CAATGGTATTGAAGCTACGAATACACAGACTATGAGGATCTTGGATTTGATTCTTACATAGTTCCTACCC
AAGACCTGGTACCCGGGCAGTTCCGCCTCTTAGAGACAGACCACCGAATAGTGGTGCCCATAGAATCCCC
AATCCGGGTTCTTGTATCAGCTGAAGATGTATTACACTCTTGAGCAGTCCCCGCCCTGGGGGTAAAAATA
GACGCCGTTCCCGGACGCCTAAACCAAACAGCTTTCATTGTCTCTCGCCCCGGTGTATTCTATGGACAGT
GTTCTGAAATCTGTGGAGCAAACCACAGCTTCATGCCAATCGTCGTGGAAGCCGTACCTCTTGTACACTT
CGAAAACTGATCCTCACTTATACTTGAAGACGCCTCACTAAGATGCTAAATTGGGTAAGAGCATCAGCCT
TTTAAGCTGAAAATTGGTGGCCCCCAACCACCCTTAGTGATATGCCTCAATTAAACCCCGCCCCTTGATT
TGCAATTCTTGTTTTCTCCTGAGTAGTCTTCTTGACTATTATCCCCCAAAAAATCTTAGCCCATAATTTT
AATAACGAGCCCACAACTATAGGGGCCGAAAAAGCTAAACCTGAACCCTGAAACTGACCATGATACTAAG
CTTCTTTGACCAGTTTATAAGCCCCACCTATCTGGGAATCCCCCTTATTGCCCTAGCACTTGTACTTCCA
TGAACTCTATATCCTACCCCTACCCCACGATGATTAAACAGCCGACTTCTTACGCTTCAAGGATGATTTA
TTAATCGCTTCACTCAGCAGATCTTTATGCCTATTAATCCCGGAGGTCACAAATGAGCAGTTATGCTTGC
ATCATTAATGGTCTTCTTAACATCACTCAATATGCTAGGCCTTCTCCCTTATACCTTTACACCCACAACT
CAGCTCTCACTGAATATGGGCCTTGCGGTTCCCCTGTGACTTGCCACAGTAATTATTGGCATGCGGAATC
AACCAACTGCAGCTTTAGGACATCTCCTGCCGGAAGGGACTCCCGTCCTTCTTATTCCAGTGCTTATTAT
TATCGAAACTATTAGCTTATTTATCCGCCCCTTAGCGCTAGGGGTTCGACTAACCGCCAATCTCACAGCA
GGTCACCTGCTCATCCAACTAATTGCCACAGCTGCATTTGTCCTTCTTCCACTTATACCAACTGTGGCCA
TCTTAACAGCCACTGTTCTCTTTCTCCTTACCCTCCTAGAAGTTGCCGTAGCGATGATCCAGGCATATGT
CTTTGTTCTTCTCCTAAGCCTTTACCTACAAGAAAACGTCTAATGGCCCACCAAGCACACGCATACCACA
TGGTAGACCCAAGCCCCTGACCACTAACCGGAGCAATTGGAGCCCTACTCCTAACGTCCGGCACCGCAAT
CTGATTTCACTTCCACTCAGTTACCCTAATAACCCTAGGAACCGTCTTAACACTTCTAACCATATACCAA
TGATGGCGAGACATCGTGCGAGAAGGGACATTCCAGGGTCACCATACCCCTCCCGTACAAAAGGGGCTAC
GCTACGGTATAATCTTATTCATTACATCCGAAGTATTTTTCTTTGCGGGGTTCTTTTGAGCATTCTACCA
CTCAAGCTTAGCACCCACCCCTGAACTAGGGGGATGCTGACCCCCCACTGGTATTACCACCCTTGACCCC
TTCGAAGTGCCTCTCTTAAACACGGCAGTACTCCTAGCCTCCGGAGTTACCGTTACCTGAGCCCACCACA
GCATCATAGAGGGGGAACGAAAACAGACAATTCAGTCACTTGCCCTAACCATTTTACTAGGGTTCTACTT
TACATTCCTACAGGCCCTGGAATATTATGAAGCCCCCTTCACGATTGCAGACGGTGTTTACGGCTCGACT
TTCTTTGTAGCTACAGGATTCCACGGACTACACGTCATCATTGGGTCTTCATTCCTAGCAGTTTGTTTCG
TACGTCAAGTACTTTACCATTTTACCTCAAACCACCACTTCGGGTTCGAGGCAGCCGCCTGATACTGACA
CTTCGTTGACGTGGTATGACTATTCCTATACGTCTCTATCTACTGATGAGGATCATAACCTCTCTAGTAC
AAAGGACAGTACAGGTGGCTTCCAACCATCTAATCTTGGTTAAAGTCCAAGGAAAGGTAATGAGCCTAAT
CATGACAGTTTTGGCAATTACACTTACCCTCTCCCTTATCTTAGTGATTGTGTCATTTTGACTCCCTCAG
ATAACCCCGGATGCAGAGAAACTATCCCCCTACGAATGCGGCTTTGACCCCCGAGGGTCTGCTCGTATGC
CCTTCTCCTTGCGATTCTTCCTAGTAGCAATTTTATTTCTGTTATTTGACCTAGAAATTGCCTTACTACT
ACCCCTCCCATGAGCCTACCAACTAGACAACCCCGTGATGACCGTCGTGTGAGCCGGCGCTGTACTCGCA
CTTCTTACTCTAGGCCTAGTTTATGAATGACTTCAAGGAGGCCTTGAATGAGCCGAATAGGGAGTTAGTC
CAACTAAAGACTTCTGGTTTCGGCCCAGGAAATTGTGGTTAAAGTCCATAGCACCCTTATGACCCCGGTA
CAATTCAGTTTTACCACGGCATTCATCCTAGGCCTAATAGGCCTAACATTTCACCGAACCCACCTCCTTT
CTGCCCTACTCTGTCTAGAAGGCATGATGTTGGCACTCTTCGTTGCCTTGTCCCTCTGGACCCTTCAAAC
AGAAGTGACCAATTTTTCCGCGGCCCCAATACTACTGCTAGCCTTCTCCGCCTGTGAGGCTAGCGTCGGA
TTGGCCCTCCTCGTGGCAACAAACCGCACTCACGGCCCAAACCAACTACAAGCCCTTAACATTCTACAAT
GCTAAAAGTCCTTATCCCTACACTAATACTATTTCCGACTGCATGACTGGCCCCTAAGAAGTGGTTATGG
GCCACTACAACATCCCACAGCCTTGTTATTGCCCTAATCAGCCTCACCTGACTTAACTGGACAGCGGAGA
CAGGATGAACCCTCCCTAACAACTATATGGCGATCGACCCCTTATCTGCCCCCTTACTAGTATTAACCTG
TTGACTTCTCCCCTTAATAATTCTTGCTAGCCAGAACCACACTCGGACTGAGCCCATCTCCCGCCAGCGA
ACATTTATCTGCCTCCTGATTTCTCTACAGGCCTTTTTAATCCTGGCATTCGGGGCCACAGAAATCCTTA
TGTTTTATGTAATGTTTGAGGCCACCCTGGTTCCAACACTAATTATTATCACCCGATGGGGGAACCAGGC
AGAACGCCTAAATGCCGGAACCTACTTCCTTTTCTATACTTTAGCGGGGTCCTTGCCACTTCTGGTTGCG
CTCCTGGCACTCCAAAATTCAATAGGAAGTTTGTCAATGATTATCCTGAATTTTAACTCACCACTTGTCC
TTGCATCTTGGGGGGATATGATATGGTGAGCGGGCTGCCTTGTAGCCTTTTTAGTGAAAATACCCCTGTA
CGGCGTACACTTGTGACTGCCTAAAGCCCACGTAGAGGCACCGATTGCTGGGTCAATAGTACTAGCTGCT
GTTCTCTTAAAGCTTGGGGGCTATGGGATGATTCGAATATCCGCAATTCTTGACCCCCTCACCAAGGAGG
CAGCCTATCCTTTTATTGTCTTGGCCCTTTGGGGGATTATTATGACAGGGTCGATCTGTCTGCGCCAGAC
AGACCTAAAGTCGCTGATCGCTTACTCCTCAGTGAGCCATATAGGCCTGGTAGCCGGGGGCATTCTTATC
CAAACCCCATGGGGACTAACAGGCGCGCTTATTCTTATAATTGCCCACGGGCTCGTATCCTCAGCCCTAT
TCTGCCTGGCAAACACCAGCTATGAACGGACCCACAGCCGGACCATGGCCTTGGCACGAGGAATACAAAT
GCTATTTCCCCTGACCGCCACGTGATGATTTATTGCCAGCCTAGCTAACTTAGCACTTCCGCCTCTACCA
AATCTGATAGGGGAAGTAATAATCATTACAACTATGTTCAACTGATCCCCCTGAACGCTAGCCCTTACAG
GAGTCGGAACACTGATTACAGCCGGGTATGCTCTCTACATGTTCCTAATGACCCAGCGAGGCCCGATGCC
CGAGCACATCAAAGGGCTCCCCCCCTACCACACACGGGAACACCTACTCATCACCCTCCACCTTCTTCCT
GTCATCCTCCTCGTCCTTAAGCCGGAACTTATCTGAGGTTGATTCTATTGCAGATCTAGTTTAACAAAAA
CGCTGGATTGTGATTCCAGAAACAGGGGTTAGAATCCCCTGACCCGCCGAGAGAGACTTGTAGCAACAGA
AACTGCTAATTTCTGCCCCCGCAGTTAGATTCTGCGGCTCACTCGGCCTTGAAGAATAACAGCTATCCGC
TGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAACTCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGCAGGAGCTATGCAGACCACGCTAGTACTAACA
TCATCACTCACACTGATCTTTGCCCTCCTAGCATACCCTCTTGTTACAACACTTAGCCCTACACCCAAGA
ACGCAGATTGGGCTGTCACCCACGTTAAAACCGCAGTCAGCACTGCATTTGTGGTAAGCCTCCTCCCAAT
ATTTATCTTCTTGGACCAGGGTGTAGAAACTATTATTACGACCTGACACTGAATAAACACCTCCACCTTT
AATATCAGTGTTAGCTTAAAATTTGACTACTATTCCATCATGTTTACCCCTATTGCCCTTTACGTCACCT
GATCAATCCTAGAGTTTGCCTCATGATATATGCACGCAGACCCGTACATGAATCGATTCTTTAAGTATCT
TCTGATGTTCCTTATTGCCATGGTTATTCTAGTCACTGCTAACAACATGTTTCAACTATTCATTGGTTGA
GAAGGTGTAGGAATTATGTCCTTCCTTCTAATTGGCTGATGATACGGCCGGGCCGATGCAAACACCGCAG
CCCTCCAAGCTGTCATCTACAATCGAGTTGGGGATATCGGACTAATCATAACCATGGCTTGATTCGCAAT
GAACTTAAACTCCTGAGAAATACAACAAATTTTCTCTTTGTCACATAACATAGACATGACACTTCCCCTA
TTTGGGCTAATCATCGCCGCCACAGGGAAGTCGGCACAGTTCGGACTACACCCTTGACTCCCCTCCGCAA
TGGAGGGGCCCACACCAGTATCTGCCCTGTTACACTCAAGTACCATGGTCGTAGCCGGGATTTTCCTCCT
TATCCGACTACACCCGCTTACCGAGTCAAACCAAACAGCCTTGACCACATGTCTTTGCCTGGGTGCACTT
ACGACTTTATTTACAGCTACGTGTGCTCTTACTCAGAACGACATTAAGAAAATTGTAGCCTTTTCTACTT
CAAGCCAGCTAGGCTTGATGATGGTCACTATTGGGCTCAACCAGCCCCAACTAGCATTCCTCCATATCTG
TACACATGCCTTCTTTAAGGCCATGCTCTTCCTTTGCTCCGGCTCTATTATCCACAGCCTGAATGATGAG
CAGGATATTCGAAAGATGGGGGGACTACACAACCTAGCACCCTTCACCTCCACCTGCTTAACTATTGGCA
GCCTGGCCCTCACGGGAACCCCCTTTTTAGCAGGCTTCTTCTCCAAAGATGCAATCATTGAAGCTCTGAA
TAACTCCTACCTAAACGCCTGAGCCCTAATCCTTACGCTAATCGCAACTTCCTTTACTGCCGTTTATAGC
TTCCGAGTCGTTTTCTTTGTTGCAATGGGGACACCCCGATTCCCATCCCTATCCCCTATTAACGAGAATG
ACCCAGCGGTAATTAACCCCATCAAACGGCTCGCCTGGGGCAGTATCGTAGCGGGCTTAATTCTCACCTC
AAATACGATTCCGACAAAGACGCCTATTATAACCATGCCCCCTCTTCTTAAGCTGGCGGCCCTTATCGTT
ACAATTGTTGGCCTTTTAACAGCCATTGAACTGGCCACACTCACCTCAAAACAGTTTAAGGTTACCCCTA
ATATCAAGCTTCATAATTTCTCCAATATGCTTGGCCACTTCCCCGCTACAGTTCACCGGGCAGCTCCTAA
GATAAACCTAGTTTTAGGGCAAACAATAGCCAACCAACTAGTTGACCAATCCTGATTCGAGGCCTCTGGG
CCTAAAGGCCTGGCCTCAACCCAGATGAAAATGGCCACCATCACAAGTAATGCCCAACGAGGTATTATTA
AAACCTACCTCCTGATCTTCCTAGTCACCCTGACTTTAGCAGTCCTTTTGGCCGCGAGCTAGACAGCCCG
TAGAGGCCCTCGGCTCAGTCCCCGTACAAGCTCCAGCACCACAAACAGCGTTAGCAGTAATACTCAAGCA
CAAAAGACTAGCATAAAACCCCCTGAACCATACATTGCAATAACCCCGCCTATGTCGGCACGAACAGTAA
AGAACTTACTGCAGCTGTCCACTATCCCAACAAATAGAGTATATCAGTGTTTACCGAAATACATCACTGC
AACGGACACACCTAGCAAGTAGAAAGCAAGTTGCTCGAACACCGTTACCTCCGTTCAGCCCTCGGGGAAA
GGATCAGCTGCTAAGGCAGAGGAGTAGGCAAATACAACCAACATCCCCCCTAAATAAATCAAGAATAAAA
CTAGGGCCAAAAAGGGCGCCCCACTTACTGCCAAAACAGCACACCCCATACCCGCGGCAACTACCAGCCC
AAAAGCTGCGAAATAAGGAGCGGGGTTACATGCTACACCGACCAGCCCTAGAACTAACCCAACTAATAAC
ATAAAGGCAAAATATACCATAATTTCCACCCGGACTCTAACCGGAACTAATGACTCGAAAAACCACCGTT
GTCATTCAACTATAGAAACCCTAATGGCAAGCCTACGAAAAACCCACCCCCTTCTAAAAATTGCTAACGG
CGCACTAGTGGACCTCCCAGCTCCCTCCAATATTTCAGTATGATGAAACTTTGGGTCCCTACTCGGATTA
TGCTTAGCGGCACAAATCCTGACAGGGCTGTTTTTAGCTATACACTACACCTCTGACATCGCAACCGCAT
TCTCCTCTGTTATACACATTTGCCGAGATGTAAACTATGGGTGATTAATCCGAAACATGCACGCAAACGG
AGCATCATTCTTCTTCATCTGCATTTACGCACACATCGCCCGGGGACTCTACTACGGGTCATACCTTTAT
AAAGAAACATGGACTATTGGTGTAGTCCTTCTCCTCCTAGTCATGATGACAGCCTTCGTAGGATACGTCC
TTCCCTGAGGGCAGATGTCATTCTGGGGGGCCACTGTCATTACTAACCTTATATCAGCAGTCCCCTATGT
GGGTAACGCGTTGGTTCAGTGGATTTGAGGAGGGTTCTCTGTAGATAATGCCACTTTAACCCGGTTCTTT
GCCTTCCACTTCCTGTTCCCATTTGTGATTGCAGGGGCTACTATTCTGCACCTTCTATTCCTCCACGAGA
CCGGGTCAAATAACCCAGCAGGACTCAACTCCGACTCCGACAAGATCTCATTCCACCCCTACTTCTCGTA
TAAGGACGCCCTAGGCTTTGCGGTCATGCTGTTGGCTCTTACATCTCTAGCCCTCTTCGCCCCTAACCTG
CTGGGAGACCCGGACAACTTCACACCTGCGAACCCGTTAGTCACTCCTCCACATATTAAGCCCGAGTGAT
ACTTCCTGTTTGCGTACGCTATTCTTCGGTCGATTCCGAACAAGCTAGGTGGGGTACTTGCCCTCCTATT
TTCGATTCTGGTCCTCATGCTTGTCCCTATTCTGCACACCTCTAAGCAGCGGGGCCTAACATTCCGACCT
GTAACACAATTCCTATTCTGAGTACTGGCCGCAGATGTAATCATCCTAACCTGAATTGGAGGAATGCCCG
TAGAACACCCCTTTGTTATCATCGGACAAGTTGCATCAGTCGTGTATTTCTCACTATTTTTATTCCTTAC
ACCCCTCGCAGGGTGGGCAGAGAATAAGGCTCTAAGCTGAAATTGCCCCAATAGCTTAATTCGAAGCGCC
GGTTTTGTAATCCGGAGATCGGAGGTTAAAATCCCCCTTGAGGCTCAGAGAAGAAAGATTCTAACTTCCA
CCCCTAACTCCCAAAGCTAGGATTCTGAATTTAACTATTCTCTGAGTTACACACCTATGGTTACCGCCAG
GGTCTTTTTAGGGGCAGTGCTTCTATAGTATATAGGTGCTCCGGTATGTTCCCATAACGCGCATCCTATA
TACCTAGTACGCAAATATCCCTATGTATAGTGTTGCACGTATAGCACTAGACATCGTAATATATCTATGC
ATTATCATACATACATATGATATAGTACATATATGCATTATTATACATATACCTATGGTATTAATACATA
TATGTATAATCACCATACATTTATATTACCCAATCAGGAAATTATTTAAATGAAGAATACATCGACATAG
TGATAAATCCGATCCCACTGTCAAGAGCACCTGATAAATAGAATAATCCCCATAACTTCATTTAACCAGT
TTCTATGCATAACCCCACCCTGATCGGTCGCTCAAATTATTAATTCAGTAAGAACCGACCAACTTACCTC
ATATAAGGCATATCATGAATGATAAGGGTCAGGGACAAAAATCGTGGGGGTTACACAAATTGAACTATTA
CTGGCATCTGGTTCCTATTTCAGGGCCATACTGTCCTTTTCCCTCCCTTGGTGCACTATATCTGACATAA
GTTAATGGTAGAGTACTAATGGTTCTTTACCCACCATGCCGGGCGTTCACTTAAATGCATCTGGTAATTT
TTTTCTGGGGTCACTTTCACTTTGCATTTGACGAGTCCTTCCTAATATTAGCTGACAAGGTTGTTCATTT
TCTTGCTTAAACGTATAATAGCTTCAGTACTTCATCAACATTGATAGAAGAGTTGCATAAATTGTTTTAG
TGCATAAAGTATAGACCTTAACTCCAAATACCCCTATTATAGTGCCCCCTCCTGGTGTTTAAGAGATTTT
TTTGCGCGGCAAACCCCCCTACCCCCCTACGCTGGTCGAATCTTATTATTTCTGTCAAACCCCTAAAGCA
GAAAAGGCTCGACTAGCGTATTCAACGAGTTTCGGTGTGTGTTGTGTATACAGTGTCACAAAAAAGCGTT
ATTATATA


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.