Viewing data for Sciurus vulgaris


Scientific name Sciurus vulgaris
Common name Eurasian red squirrel
Maximum lifespan 14.80 years (Sciurus vulgaris@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16507 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6112 10395 4041 2071 5094 5301
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 370 630 245 125 309 321
Base content (%) 37.0% 63.0%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11330 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4227 7103 2931 1296 3595 3508
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 373 627 259 114 317 310
Base content (%) 37.3% 62.7%
D-loop (size: 1059 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 390 669 264 126 351 318
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 368 632 249 119 331 300
Base content (%) 36.8% 63.2%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1516 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 517 999 301 216 454 545
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 341 659 199 142 299 359
Base content (%) 34.1% 65.9%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2541 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 951 1590 527 424 679 911
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 374 626 207 167 267 359
Base content (%) 37.4% 62.6%
12S rRNA gene (size: 967 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 378 589 213 165 252 337
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 391 609 220 171 261 349
Base content (%) 39.1% 60.9%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1574 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 573 1001 314 259 427 574
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 364 636 199 165 271 365
Base content (%) 36.4% 63.6%

ATP6 (size: 680 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 255 425 181 74 223 202
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 375 625 266 109 328 297
Base content (%) 37.5% 62.5%
ATP8 (size: 204 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 69 135 53 16 62 73
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 338 662 260 78 304 358
Base content (%) 33.8% 66.2%
COX1 (size: 1542 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 596 946 344 252 510 436
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 387 613 223 163 331 283
Base content (%) 38.7% 61.3%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 249 435 161 88 209 226
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 364 636 235 129 306 330
Base content (%) 36.4% 63.6%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 307 477 196 111 248 229
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 392 608 250 142 316 292
Base content (%) 39.2% 60.8%
CYTB (size: 1140 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 460 680 314 146 375 305
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 404 596 275 128 329 268
Base content (%) 40.4% 59.6%
ND1 (size: 956 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 373 583 266 107 286 297
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 390 610 278 112 299 311
Base content (%) 39.0% 61.0%
ND2 (size: 1042 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 364 678 284 80 330 348
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 349 651 273 77 317 334
Base content (%) 34.9% 65.1%
ND3 (size: 347 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 129 218 90 39 118 100
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 372 628 259 112 340 288
Base content (%) 37.2% 62.8%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 485 893 347 138 453 440
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 352 648 252 100 329 319
Base content (%) 35.2% 64.8%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 106 191 74 32 107 84
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 357 643 249 108 360 283
Base content (%) 35.7% 64.3%
ND5 (size: 1818 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 675 1143 489 186 572 571
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 371 629 269 102 315 314
Base content (%) 37.1% 62.9%
ND6 (size: 525 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 182 343 149 33 126 217
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 347 653 284 63 240 413
Base content (%) 34.7% 65.3%

ATP6 (size: 680 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.89%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (7.11%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (5.78%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (9.78%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (4.89%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 42 (18.67%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (12.0%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (5.78%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.22%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (5.78%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (0.89%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (4.89%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.56%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (3.11%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.78%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.22%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
18 9 10 10 5 10 3 12 8 0 4 3 4 0 10 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 8 4 4 0 2 3 5 1 5 5 4 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 12 0 7 0 3 0 0 3 0 2 1 2 3 8 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 3 0 0 1 4 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
42 62 80 42
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
22 62 36 106
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 57 85 74
ATP8 (size: 204 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLDTSTWFITIISMILALFMLFQSKIANHSYYSNPSHKDMKPTTHSTPWEKKWTKIYLPLSLPLH*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (11.94%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (10.45%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 0 (0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 8 (11.94%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 6 (8.96%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 4 (5.97%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 6 (8.96%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (5.97%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 6 (8.96%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 3 3 1 0 2 0 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 3 1 3 1 3 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 2 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 1 0 1 1 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
5 15 26 22
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
4 22 21 21
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 16 26 19
COX1 (size: 1542 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.16%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 41 (7.99%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (6.04%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 38 (7.41%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 39 (7.6%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 60 (11.7%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 37 (7.21%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 30 (5.85%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.46%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.19%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.95%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.17%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (3.51%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
22 15 25 10 5 19 5 19 6 0 13 4 20 2 23 19
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 0 14 9 16 2 13 8 22 4 12 7 8 1 15
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 18 0 6 8 13 1 1 2 12 7 0 2 12 5 10
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 9 1 7 8 8 1 2 0 6 0 0 0 1 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
152 99 134 129
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 135 95 208
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
24 110 207 173
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (9.25%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 34 (14.98%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 10 11 5 2 12 1 14 3 2 6 2 3 0 3 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 1 5 0 3 0 3 2 3 0 2 5 7 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 8 0 9 1 6 1 1 3 7 3 0 0 2 4 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 14 2 5 6 5 0 2 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
54 53 65 56
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 56 62 85
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 52 99 68
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 35 (13.46%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 6 12 8 5 12 2 8 8 0 7 2 5 0 11 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 1 3 5 7 1 4 6 11 0 4 3 4 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 11 0 3 4 9 0 2 2 6 4 0 0 1 7 10
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 8 0 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
62 66 63 70
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 63 55 99
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 67 111 78
CYTB (size: 1140 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (16.36%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (10.29%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 29 (7.65%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (3.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 20 10 19 11 19 2 10 5 1 11 3 7 0 12 17
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 3 8 8 5 0 2 11 11 0 8 5 9 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 9 1 7 6 8 0 0 4 10 6 0 1 6 9 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 5 1 3 8 9 1 2 1 4 1 1 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
83 99 105 93
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
53 88 76 163
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 127 124 119
ND1 (size: 956 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.79%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (9.15%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (5.99%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 28 (8.83%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.63%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (4.42%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 54 (17.03%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 25 (7.89%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 22 (6.94%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (7.26%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 22 (6.94%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (2.84%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.95%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.15%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.79%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (0.63%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 7 (2.21%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 12 21 8 7 28 1 8 8 0 3 4 6 1 10 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 2 0 8 10 11 0 2 5 4 1 6 7 10 0 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 8 0 3 4 10 0 0 2 5 4 0 2 6 6 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 9 1 1 2 8 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
68 84 97 69
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
32 97 52 137
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 85 147 79
ND2 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (6.36%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 39 (11.27%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (7.23%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (17.63%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 44 (12.72%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 27 (7.8%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 22 (6.36%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
25 19 25 12 13 22 0 12 8 0 0 1 4 0 7 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 11 5 6 0 1 2 11 0 6 7 6 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 10 0 7 13 16 0 1 2 5 8 0 2 7 15 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 5 0 0 0 13 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
46 80 134 87
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 102 64 151
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 102 150 91
ND3 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (6.36%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 39 (11.27%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (7.23%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (17.63%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 44 (12.72%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 27 (7.8%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 22 (6.36%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
25 19 25 12 13 22 0 12 8 0 0 1 4 0 7 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 11 5 6 0 1 2 11 0 6 7 6 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 10 0 7 13 16 0 1 2 5 8 0 2 7 15 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 5 0 0 0 13 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
46 80 134 87
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 102 64 151
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 102 150 91
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (5.46%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 43 (9.39%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (8.52%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 89 (19.43%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 50 (10.92%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 30 (6.55%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (4.59%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 19 (4.15%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 19 (4.15%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
30 20 27 20 10 31 2 25 9 1 3 5 8 2 14 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 2 7 11 7 0 4 1 10 2 9 7 5 0 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 21 0 9 7 17 0 1 9 12 5 2 1 10 9 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 8 1 2 1 13 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
72 116 161 110
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
52 118 83 206
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 113 196 136
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 22 (22.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (11.22%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
0 4 9 4 3 9 0 6 2 0 4 0 2 1 5 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 3 3 0 4 0 1 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 1 0 1 6 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 2 3 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
21 23 27 28
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
8 24 17 50
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 27 40 29
ND5 (size: 1818 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 27 (4.46%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (6.61%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 52 (8.6%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 56 (9.26%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.99%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 21 (3.47%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 95 (15.7%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 47 (7.77%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 38 (6.28%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (4.13%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 51 (8.43%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 20 (3.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 13 (2.15%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 35 (5.79%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 16 (2.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 21 (3.47%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
27 20 38 21 12 40 2 20 12 4 8 5 7 1 22 29
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
0 1 5 7 16 17 0 2 4 20 1 9 13 3 0 18
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
20 16 2 13 14 16 1 3 5 14 6 0 0 13 22 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 12 1 2 7 19 2 1 2 6 0 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
110 137 205 154
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
62 165 127 252
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 187 239 166
ND6 (size: 525 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 23 (13.22%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 6 (3.45%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (8.05%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (4.02%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.15%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 24 (13.79%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 26 (14.94%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (8.05%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (4.6%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (1.72%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (6.32%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.17%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.87%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (2.3%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (6.32%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (1.15%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (1.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 1 4 0 0 0 0 15 0 1 12 0 9 3 11 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 2 0 4 0 0 2 6 1 10 6 2 0 1 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 3 2 2 0 5 0 6 1 8 1 1 11 2 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 2 9 4 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
68 6 41 60
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
40 23 29 83
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
41 4 56 74
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11397 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 212 (5.59%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 241 (6.35%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 301 (7.93%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 297 (7.83%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 26 (0.69%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 189 (4.98%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 615 (16.21%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 339 (8.93%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 227 (5.98%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 193 (5.09%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 246 (6.48%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 135 (3.56%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 104 (2.74%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 65 (1.71%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 100 (2.64%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 159 (4.19%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 83 (2.19%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 95 (2.5%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 97 (2.56%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 65 (1.71%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
195 144 200 123 80 213 18 157 71 12 71 30 78 10 136 110
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
27 11 15 79 75 82 5 42 45 110 15 71 62 58 2 93
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
76 122 6 73 65 110 3 15 35 84 51 4 24 65 94 45
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
50 83 17 27 38 90 7 10 10 43 2 2 0 5 0 100
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
807 870 1171 948
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
459 982 739 1616
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
152 980 1524 1140

>NC_002369.1 Sciurus vulgaris mitochondrion, complete genome
GTTAATGTAGCTTAAATAAAGCAAAGCACTGAAAATGCTTAGATGAGTATTTATACTCCATAAACACATA
GGTTTGGTCCTGGCCTTTTTATTAACTCTTAGTACACTTACACATGCAAGTATCCTCGCTCCAGTGAGAA
TGCCCTCTATCTCCATCAAGGATCAAAAGGAGCAGATATTAAGTTCGCTCATAAGAGCTGCTCATGACAT
CTTGCTACACCACACCCCCACGGGACACAGCAGTGATTAAAATTAAGATATAAACGAAAGTTTGACTAAG
TTATACTAATATTTAGGGTTGGTAAATTTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCATACGATTAACCCTAGTTAATA
AAGCACGGCGTAAAGCGTGATTAAGGTTCTATCCTAAATAAGATTAAGCTTTGACTAAGCTGTAAAAAGC
CTTAGTTAACATAAAAATATAAAACGAAAGTAATCTTATATCTCCTGAACTCACGATAGCTAAGACCCAA
ACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCTTAGCCCTAAACATAGACACTCAATTAACAAGACTGTTCGCCAGA
GGACTACTAGCTACTGCTTAAAACTCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTTACATCCCTCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTC
TATAATCGATAAACCCCGTTAAACCTCACCACTCTTTGCAATATCAGCCTATATACCGCCATCTTCAGCA
AACCCTAACAAGGCACTATAGTAAGTACAATAATTTTACATAAAAACGTTAGGTCAAGGTGTAGCCTATA
GAGTGAAAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTAATTTTCTAGAATATACACGATAGCAATCATGAAATATGATT
AAACCCAAGGCGGATTTAGTAGTAAGTTAGGAATAGAGTACCTAACTGAACTGGGCAATAAAACACGCAC
ACACCGCCCGTCACCCTCTTCAAGCACCTAAGGTTACTTCACATAACTAATAAACTATTCCTCAAATGCA
AGAAGAGATAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAACATACTGGAAAGTGTGTTTGGAATACCAAGATATAGCTTAACA
AATTAAAGCTCCCGGCTTACACCCGGAAGATTTCAACCCATGAATATCTTGAACCAGTTCTAACCCAAAA
CTCAACTCACTCAACTAAAAAAAATTAATCAAACAAAACATTTACCTTTAATAAAAGTATAGGAGATAGA
AATTTAACCTTTGGAGTTATAGAGACAGTACCGTAAGGAAAGTTGAAAGATATAACTTATAGTAATATAA
AGCAAGGATTAACCCCTCTACCTTTTGCATAATGAATTAACTAGAAAAGACTTTACAAAAAGAATTAAAG
TAAAATACCCCGAAACCAAACGAGCTACTAATGAGCAATTGAAAGAATAAACCCGTCTATGTTGCAAAAT
AGTGGGAAGACTTGTTAGTAGAGGTGAAAAGCCTAACGAGCTTGGTGATAGCTGGTTGTCCAGAATAGAA
TTTTAGTTCAACCTTAAATTTACCTAAAAGAATTATTAATCCTAATGTAAATTTAATAGTTATTCTAAAG
AGGTACAGCTCTTTAGATTAAAGGAAACAGCCTTATTTAGAGAGTAAATTATAACTTCCCCATAGTTGGC
TTAAAAGCAGCCATCAATTAAAAAAGCGTTCAAGCTTAACCTAACAAACATATATAACCTAATTCCACAC
TTAACAATAAGCTCCTAATCATATAACTGGACTACTCTATAAACTTATAGACGCAATAATGTTAGTATTA
GTAACAAGAAACAATTTCTCCCTGCATAAGTTTATATCAGACCGAATACCTCACTGATAGTTAACAGACA
AATAATTAAACTTAAAACCTTAAATCTTTATTATCCAAACTGTTAACCCAACACTGGCATGCTACAGGGA
AAGATTAAAAAAAGTAAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACTAACCCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCACCTCTAG
CATTTCCAGTATTAGAGGCACTGCCTGCCCAGTGACACATGTTAAACGGCCGCGGTATCCTGACCGTGCA
AAGGTAGCATAATCATTTGTTCCTTAAATAGGGACTTGTATGAATGGCCCCACGAGGGTTAAACTGTCTC
TTACTTTTAATCAGTGAACTTGCCTTCCCGTGAAGAGGCGGGGATAATTTAATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTA
TGGAGCTTAAATCTACTTAGCCTAAGCATTTTTATTCTTTTTCCGACAGGATTTAACAAACATGCCCCAC
TAGGCTTAAGATTTTGGTTGGGGTGACCTCGGAGAATAAAATAACCTCCGAATGATATTAAGCTTAGACT
TGACCAGTCAAAGCTTCCACTCATTAATTGACCCAAACTTATTGATCAACGGAACAAGTTACCCTAGGGA
TAACAGCGCAATCCTACCCAAGAGTCCCTATCGACAGTAGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACA
TCCAAGCGGTGTAACCGTGCTAATGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGA
CCGGAGAAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATTTAATATTTCTCCCAGTACGAAAGGACAAGAGAAATAAGG
CCCATAAAACTTTCACGCCTTAGAGTAAATAAATGAAATAATCTTAATTTAATAACTCATTCATTACATG
CCCTAGAACAGGGCCTATTAAGATGGCAGAGCCCGGCAATTGCATAAGATTTAAAACCTTACTATCAGAG
GTTCAACTCCTCTTCTTAATAACTCATGTTTCTAATTAACCTCCTTTTCCTAATTATTCCTGTCATAATC
GCAATAGCATTTCTAACTCTAGTTGAACGAAAAATACTAGGCTATATACAACTTCGAAAAGGCCCAAATG
TCGTAGGACCATACGGCCTACTCCAACCATTCGCCGATGCCATAAAATTATTCATCAAAGAACCTCTTAA
ACCCTCCACATCCTCCGTTACCCTGTTTATCATCGCCCCTACTCTAGCTCTCACTCTAGCAATCACTATA
TGAATTCCACTACCAATACCCCAACCCCTTATCAACATAAACATAGGCGTCTTGTTTATCCTAGCAACAT
CAAGCCTAGCAGTCTATGCAATTCTATGATCAGGATGAGCATCAAACTCTAAATACGCCTTAATTGGTGC
TCTACGAGCTGTAGCCCAAACAATCTCTTATGAAGTAACCCTAGCTATTATTCTACTCTCAGTTCTCCTT
ATAAACGGCTCATTCACCCTATCAACCCTTATCACAACCCAACAATTCATATGACTAATTTTACCAACCT
GACCCTTGGCTATAATATGATTTATTTCTACCCTAGCTGAAACAAATCGAGCCCCATTTGACCTAACTGA
AGGAGAATCAGAACTAGTATCAGGGTTTAACGTAGAATACGCTGCCGGTCCATTCGCCCTATTCTTCATA
GCAGAGTATACTAATATCATTATAATAAATGCCTTAACTACTACCTTATTCATAGGAGCACTCTTAAATC
CTCCCATACCTGAAACTTTTACATTCAGCTTTGCTCTAAAAACTTTAATCCTAACCTCAACATTCCTATG
AATTCGAGCATCATATCCACGATTCCGATACGACCAACTAATACATCTCCTATGAAAAAATTTTCTTCCC
CTAACACTAGCCTTATGTATATGACATGTATCCCTTCCAATTATCATAGCATGTGTGCCCCCTCAAACCT
AAGAAATATGTCTGATAAAAGAGTTACTTTGATAGAGTAAATAATAGAGGTTTAAACCCTCTTATTTCTG
GAATAATAGGATTTGAACCTAACCTTAAGAATTCAAAATTCTTCGTGCTACCTTATACACTAAATCCCAA
TAGTAAGGTCAGCTAAATAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGTTGGATTATACCCTTCCCGTACTA
ATTAACCCTCTTACTTCTTCTGCTATCTACTTCACCCTATTTTCAGGAACCCTTATTACATTATTTAGCT
CCCACTGACTATTAATCTGAGTCGGACTAGAAATAAGCCTACTAGCTATTATCCCTATTCTAATAAGTAA
ACCAAATCCACGTTCAATTGAAGCTGCTTCAAAATATTTCCTAATCCAAGCAACTGCCTCCATAATTCTT
ATAATAGCAGCTATTATTAATTTCTACAATACAGGACAATGATCTATTTCAAACACCATTAACCAACTCT
CCTCCCTTATATTGACACTAGCCTTATCAATGAAAATAGGTCTAGCTCCTTTTCACCTATGAGTACCAGA
AGTAACCCAAGGAATCCCCCTTATATCAGGACTAATCCTACTCACATGACAAAAAATTGCTCCTATCTCA
ATCATATATCAAATTGCTCCCTCAATCAATTACAACTTAATTATATTTATAGCACTTATGTCCATTCTCC
TCGGCGGCTGAGGAGGACTCAACCAAACCCAATTACGAAAAATCCTAGCATATTCATCAATTGCACATAT
AGGATGAATAATAGCTATTATTTCATTCAACCCCTCATTATCAATTCTCAACTTACTTATTTATATAATA
TTAACAATTAACATATTCATACTACTTTACTATAACAAAAAAACATCCACACTAGCCCTATCCAATTCTT
GAAACAAATCCCCCTTATTAACTTCAATTATCCTCATAGTATTAATATCCCTAGGAGGACTCCCTCCACT
AACTGGATTTTTCCCTAAATGAATAATCATCAAAGAACTCGTATCCAACAACAACATTATCTTGCCCACA
CTAATAGCTATCATAGCCCTCCTAAACCTCTACTTCTACATACGACTTATTTACTCCACCTCTCTCACCC
TCTTTCCATCTTCCAATAACACTAAAATCAAATGACTATTTGAAAATACTAAAATCACACCCCTTATTTC
AGCCATCGCTATTGCATCTACTATATCCCTTCCACTTACACCCATCTTATCAACCCTATACTAGGAATTT
AGGCTAATAAAGACCAAGGGCCTTCAAAGCCCTAAGTAAGTATTAATACTTAATTCCTGATTTAAGGACT
ACAAGACTTCATCTTGCATCAACTGAATGCAACTCAATCGCTTTAAATTAAGCTAAGCCCTCCTACTAGA
TTGATAGGATTTAACCTATAAATACTTAGTTAACAGCTAAATACCTTATTCAACTGGCTTCAATCTACTT
CTCCCGCCGTTAAGAAAAAAAGGCGGGAGAAGCCCCGGCAGAGTTGAAGCTGCTCCTTTGAATTTGCAAT
TCAATATGAAAGTTCACCTCAGGGCTTGGTAAAAAGAGGACTTCAACCTCTGTATTTAGATTTACAGTCT
AATGCTTACTCAGCCATTTTACCACCTACCTATGTTCATCAATCGTTGATTGTTCTCAACTAATCATAAA
GACATCGGAACATTATATCTCTTATTTGGTGCCTGAGCTGGAATAGTAGGTACAGCCCTTAGTTTACTAA
TTCGAGCTGAACTGGGTCAACCCGGAGCCTTACTAGGAGATGATCAAATTTATAATGTAGTTGTTACTGC
ACATGCATTTGTTATAATTTTCTTCATAGTTATACCTATCATAATTGGTGGATTTGGAAATTGACTAGTT
CCATTGATAATTGGAGCCCCTGACATAGCATTTCCCCGAATAAATAATATAAGCTTCTGACTTCTTCCTC
CCTCATTTCTACTGCTCCTAGCATCGTCAATAGTGGAAGCAGGCGCTGGGACTGGATGAACCGTTTACCC
TCCTCTAGCAGGTAATCTAGCCCATGCAGGAGCCTCAGTAGATCTAACTATTTTCTCACTCCACCTGGCA
GGTGTTTCCTCCATCTTAGGGGCAATTAATTTTATTACTACTATTATCAATATAAAACCACCCGCTATAT
CCCAATATCAAACCCCCCTGTTTGTCTGATCAGTCTTAATTACAGCTGTACTGTTACTTCTTTCACTTCC
AGTCCTTGCAGCAGGAATTACCATACTTTTAACTGACCGAAATTTAAATACAACTTTCTTTGACCCGGCT
GGGGGAGGAGACCCTATTCTATATCAACACTTATTTTGATTTTTTGGACACCCTGAGGTCTATATCCTTA
TTCTCCCAGGATTTGGCATCATTTCACATATTGTTACCTACTACTCTGGTAAAAAAGAACCATTTGGTTA
TATGGGTATAGTATGAGCTATGATATCTATCGGATTCCTAGGATTTATTGTATGAGCTCACCATATATTT
ACTGTAGGTATAGATGTAGACACCCGAGCATATTTCACATCTGCAACTATAATTATTGCTATTCCTACAG
GAGTTAAAGTATTCAGCTGACTAGCTACACTACATGGTGGCAACATCAAATGATCCCCCGCTATACTTTG
AGCGCTAGGCTTCATCTTCTTATTCACAGTAGGAGGCCTAACAGGTATTGTTTTAGCCAACTCATCCTTA
GACATTGTTCTACATGACACATACTATGTAGTAGCCCACTTCCACTATGTACTATCCATAGGAGCTGTGT
TTGCAATTATAGGGGGATTCGTACACTGATTTCCATTATTTTCAGGTTACACACTAGATAACACATGAGC
TAAAATCCATTTTACTGTAATATTTGTAGGAGTAAACTTAACATTCTTTCCTCAACATTTCCTAGGCCTA
TCTGGCATGCCACGTCGATACTCTGATTATCCTGATGCATATACTACATGAAATACAGTATCATCAATGG
GCTCTTTCATCTCCTTAACAGCGGTAATAATCATAATCTTCATAATCTGAGAAGCCTTTGCATCCAAACG
AGAAGTTTTAACTGTTGAATTAACTTCAACTAACTTAGAATGACTCCATGGATGTCCTCCTCCCTACCAC
ACATTTGAAGAACCAACATATGTAAAGGCTTAAACCCAAGAAAGGAAAGAATCGAACTTCCTAAGACTAG
TTTCAAGCCAGCCCCATAACCATTATGACCCTCTTTATAAGATATTAGTAAAAATATTACATAACTTTGT
CAAAGTTAATTTATAGGTTAAACCCCTTTATATCTTTATGGCATACCCCTTCGAGTTAGGATTCCAAGAT
GCTACCTCTCCCATCATAGAAGAATTATTACACTTCCACGACCATACTCTAATAATTGTTTTTTTAATCA
GCTCACTAGTTCTGTATATTATTTCACTTATGTTAACAACTAAACTAACCCACACTAGTACAATAGACGC
TCAAGAAGTTGAAACAATCTGAACCATTCTACCAGCAATTATCTTAATCTTAATCGCTTTACCCTCTCTA
CGAATCCTCTATATAATGGACGAAATTAATGATCCCTCGTTAACAGTAAAAACTATAGGTCACCAGTGAT
ACTGAAGCTATGAATATACTGATTATGAAGACTTAAATTTTGATTCCTATATAATTCCCACATCAGAGCT
AAAACCAGGAGAACTCCGTCTTCTAGAAGTTGACAACCGAGTCGTACTTCCAATAGAACTACCAATCCGT
ATATTAATTTCATCTGAAGACGTACTTCATTCTTGAGCTGTCCCATCTCTAGGCCTAAAAACTGATGCTA
TCCCTGGACGATTAAACCAGGCAACACTAACATCTACACGACCTGGTTTATATTACGGTCAATGCTCAGA
AATCTGTGGCTCTAACCACAGCTTTATACCAATTGTTCTTGAAATAGTTCCATTAAAACACTTCGAAAAC
TGATCTTCATCTATACTATAAATTCATTATGAAGCTAACATAGCATTAACCTTTTAAGTTAAAGACTAGG
AGTTTAAACCTCCTCATAATGACATGCCCCAGTTAGACACATCCACATGATTTATCACTATTATCTCTAT
AATTCTAGCCTTATTTATATTATTCCAGTCTAAAATCGCTAACCACTCATACTACTCAAACCCGTCTCAT
AAAGATATAAAACCAACTACACATAGCACTCCTTGAGAAAAGAAATGAACGAAAATTTATTTGCCTCTTT
CATTACCCCTACACTAATAGGACTTCCTATTATTATTCTTATCATTGCATTTCCTAACATCCTATTTCCT
TCTCCAAATCGACTTATTAACAACCGCTTAGTCTCATTCCAACAATGACTAATTCAACTAGTACTTAAAC
AAATAATGACCATACATAACCTGAAAGGACGAACATGATCTTTAATATTAATCTCTTTGATTATATTTAT
TGGGTCAACTAATCTATTGGGTTTACTCCCACACTCATTTACACCAACCACACAACTATCTATAAACTTA
GGCATAGCCATTCCCTTATGGGCAGGAGCTGTAATCACAGGCTTTCGACACAAAACCAAAGCTTCTCTAG
CTCACTTTCTACCCCAAGGTACACCAATCCCCCTCATTCCTATACTTGTAATTATCGAAACAATTAGCCT
TTTTATTCAACCCATGGCCCTAGCTGTTCGACTCACTGCCAACATTACAGCTGGACATCTGCTCATACAC
TTAATTGGAGGCGCTACATTAGTCTTAACTTCTATTAGCACACCCACTGCAATAATCACATTTATCATTC
TAGTTCTTCTTACAGTCCTTGAATTCGCTGTTGCTTTAATCCAAGCATACGTATTTACTCTCCTTGTTAG
CCTGTACTTACACGACAACACCTAATGACCCACCAAACACATGCATACCATATAGTCAACCCAAGTCCTT
GACCCTTAACCGGAGCACTATCAGCCCTACTCTTAACATCAGGCCTAATTATATGATTCCATTTTAACTC
TAGCCCTTTACTAATACTTGGAATAATAACTAACATACTAACTATATATCAATGATGACGAGATATTATC
CGTGAAGGAACATTCCAAGGTCATCATACAACAATTGTTCAAAAAGGTCTTCGATATGGTATAATTTTAT
TTATTGTATCAGAAGTTTTCTTTTTTGCGGGCTTCTTCTGAGCCTTTTACCATTCAAGTCTAGCCCCTAC
TCCAGAATTAGGAGGATGTTGACCTCCAGTAGGAATCAACCCCCTTAACCCACTAGAAGTTCCCCTACTT
AATACCTCCGTTCTTCTTGCTTCAGGAGTTTCAATCACTTGAGCCCATCATAGCTTAATAGAAGGCAACC
GCAAGCAAATACTCCAAGCACTAGCTATTACAATTGCACTTGGCCTCTATTTTACACTACTCCAAGCATC
CGAATACTTAGAAACATCATTCACCATCTCCGATGGAATCTATGGCTCTACATTTTTTATAGCAACAGGA
TTTCACGGACTTCACGTAATTATTGGATCTACATTCCTACTAGTTTGCCTGATACGTCAATTAAAATTTC
ACTTCACTTCCAACCATCACTTCGGCTTTGAAGCCGCAGCTTGATACTGACATTTCGTAGACGTAGTCTG
ACTCTTCCTGTATGTTTCAATCTATTGATGAGGTTCATACTTCCCTAGTATCAATTAGTACAGCTGACTT
CCAATCATCCAGTCCTAGTATAATCTAGGGGGAAGTAATAAACTTACTAATCACCCTTCTCATCAACATT
TCAATCTCCCTAATTTTAGTACTAGTCGCATTTTGATTACCTCAAACAAATATTTATTCAGAAAAAGTAA
GCTCTTATGAGTGTGGTTTTGACCCTATAGGATCAGCCCGACTACCTTTCTCTATAAAATTTTTTCTTAT
TGCCATCACCTTTCTCCTATTTGACCTAGAAATTGCCCTCCTCCTCCCTCTTCCCTGAGCCTCTCAAACT
AACAACCTCACACTTATATTGACTATAGCCCTAGTATTAATTCTAATTCTCACTCTAGGTTTGGCCTACG
AATGAATCCAGAAAGGCCTTGAATGAGCAGAATATGGTAATTAGTTTAAATCAAAACAAGTGATTTCGAC
TCACTAGATTATGAATAAATCATAATTACTAAATGCCTATACTAACTCTAAACCTATTTTTAGCTTACCT
TACATCCTTACTAGGAATATTTATCTACCGATCCCACCTTATATCCTCCCTACTATGCTTAGAAGGAATA
ATACTATCCATATTTATCATAACTACCCTCGCTACTTTAAATACTCACTTTATAGTATCATTCTCCCTAC
CTGTTATCCTTCTCGTATTTGCAGCATGCGAAGCAGCAGTTGGCCTAGCTCTTTTAGTTATGGTGTCTAA
TACTTATGGTATAGACTATGTTCAAAACCTCAACATCTTACAATGCTAAAAATCATTCTACCTACCATCC
TTCTAGCTCCTACCATATGATATTCTAAAAAATCATTAATGTGAGTCAATACATCAATTCACAGCTTTAT
TATTAGCTTAATTGTCTTATTATCACTCTATCACGCAGAAGACAGTAACTTAATCTTTTCACCTACTTTC
TTTTCAGATCCTTTATCTACACCACTTTTAATTCTTACCGCATGACTTCTTCCCCTTATAATTATAGCAA
GCCAAAATCACCTTAAAAAAGAGTCCTTAGTACGAAAAAAACTCTACATTCTTATACTTATCTCACTTCA
ACTCTTTTTAATTATAACTTTCTCTGCCTCTGAATTAATCCTATTTTACATCCTATTTGAAGCTACTTTA
ATTCCTACTTTAATTATTATTACTCGCTGGGGTAATCAAACAGAACGCCTAAATGCAGGACTATATTTTT
TATTCTACACACTCATTGGATCCCTCCCACTACTTGTAGTCTTAGTGTATATCCAAACATCAACAGGGTC
ACTAAACTTTATTACATCCCTATATCAGTCAAACATCCTACCATTAACATGAACTAACAATATGCTATGA
CTAGCATGTATAATAGCCTTTATAGTAAAAATACCTCTTTATGGACTTCATCTCTGACTTCCTAAAGCTC
ATGTAGAAGCCCCAATCGCCGGATCCATAGTTCTAGCTGCCATCCTACTAAAACTAGGTGGATACGGGAT
AATACGCATCACAACACTGCTTCATCCCATTACAAGCACCATATCTTATCCCTTTATCTTATTATCCCTA
TGAGGAATAATCATAACAAGCTCTGTCTGCCTACGACAAACAGATTTAAAATCTCTAATCGCTTATTCAT
CTGTTAGCCACATAGCCCTAGTCATTGTAGCTATCATAATCCAAACCCCATGAAGCTTCATAGGAGCAAC
AGCACTAATAGTAGCCCATGGACTCACATCATCAATACTATTCTGCCTAGCCAATACCAATTATGAACGC
ATTCACAGCCGAACCATAATTCTAGCTCGAGGCTTACAATCCATTCTTCCCTTAATAACCACATGATGAG
TACTTGCCAGCTTGACAAACTTAGCCCTTCCCCCTTCCATTAATCTAATTGGAGAACTATTTATTATTGT
ATCAACCTTTTCATGGTCAAACGTGACAATTGTTCTCATAGGACTAAACATACTAATTACAGCCCTATAC
TCACTTTATATACTCATTTCTACACAACGCGGTAAATTTACTTATCACCTGATCAACATCAATCCCACTC
ATACACGAGAAAATACCCTCATAATATTACATATTTTTCCCTTAATCTTACTATCAATCAACCCTAAAAT
TATTTTAGGTCAACTTTATTGTAAATATAGTTTAAACAAAACATTAGATTGTGAATCTAATAATAGAAGA
TAATATCCTCTTATTTACCAAGAAAGTATGCAAGAACTGCTAACTCATGCCTCCACGCTTAAACCCGTGG
CTTTCTTAACTTTTATAGGATAGAAGTAATCCATTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAAATTGGTGCAACTCCAAA
TAAAAGTAATAAACCTATTCTCCTCTTTAATCCTTATATCACTTATTATCTTATTATTCCCCATTTTTCT
TAGCTTTACCAACTTCTACAACTCCCACACTTTTCCAAATTATGTAAAAACGTCCATTATATGCGCCCTG
ACATTCTGCACACTCCCCTCGCTTATATTCATCAACTATAATTACGAACTAGTAATCTCCAATTGACATT
GAATAACTATTCAGACCATAAACTTCACCATAAGCTTCAAGCTAGATTATTTCTCCCTAATATTTATACC
TGTAGCACTTTTCGTCACATGATCAATTATAGAATTCTCAATATGATATATACACTCAGACCCTTATATT
AACCGCTTCTTTAAATATCTCCTAATATTCTTAATTACTATAATAATTCTTGTTACATCAAACAACCTAT
TTCAACTATTTATCGGATGAGAAGGGGTTGGAATCATATCTTTCCTATTAATCGGCTGATGATATGGACG
AACTGACGCCAATACAGCAGCCCTACAAGCTATCTTATATAATCGAATCGGAGACATTGGATTTGTTTTA
ACCATAGCATGATTCATATTTAACTCCAACTCTTGAGAGCTTCAACAGCTCTTTATAACAGAAACCTCCC
TCTTACCTCTCATAGGTCTTCTCTTAGCAGCAACAGGAAAATCAGCCCAATTTGGACTTCATCCCTGACT
CCCCTCAGCAATAGAAGGACCCACTCCAGTATCAGCCCTACTCCATTCCAGTACTATAGTAGTCGCAGGA
ATTTTCCTTTTAGTTCGATTTTATCCCCTACTAGAAAACAACGAAACCGCTAAAACATTAGCCCTATGCC
TAGGCGCTATCACAACCCTTTTCACTGCTATTTGTGCACTTACCCAAAATGACATTAAAAAAATTGTCGC
ATTCTCCACTTCAAGTCAACTAGGCCTAATAATAGTTACAATTGGAATCAACCAACCACACCTAGCCTTC
CTACACATCTGCACTCACGCTTTCTTTAAAGCAATACTATTCATATGCTCCGGATCTATTATTCATAATC
TAAATGATGAACAGGACATTCGAAAAATAGGAGGACTATTTAAAGCACTACCCTTCACCTCTTCCTCTCT
CATAGTCGGAAGCCTCGCATTAACCGGAACACCCTTTTTAACCGGTTTTTACTCCAAAGACCTAATCATT
GAAGCCGCAAACACGTCTAATACCAACGCCTGAGCCCTAATAATCACTCTCCTCGCCACCTCTCTTACCG
CTGTTTATAGTACACGAATTATTTTTTTCGCCCTAATAGGACAACCTCGATTCTCTTCACTTACTTCAAT
CAATGAAAATAACCCCCAACTAATAAACTCTATTAAACGTTTACTATTTGGAAGCATCTTTGCAGGATTC
CTACTTTCATATAATATTCCCCCCATAAACACTCCTTTATTAACCATACCTTTTTACCTAAAAACTACTG
CTTTATTTGTTACAATTGCAGGATTTATTATCGCCATAGAACTAAATCAACTTACTCTAAACCTAAAATT
AAACTACTACTCACACTCCACTAAATTCTCAACTCTACTAGGATATTTCCCCATTACAATACATCGCCTT
CCTCCTAAAATAAACCTTCTAATTAGCCAAAAGCTAGCAACCACCCTTCTTGACCAGATCTGAATAGAAA
AAACAGTACCTAAACTTGTTGCCATTACCCAATCTTCTGCCTCTACCTTAACATCAAACCACAAAGGCTT
AATCAAACTGTATTTCCTATCCTTCCTAGTATCAACTACCCTAGCACTAGCCATAGTCATCTATTTCCCC
GTGTAATCTCAATTACAATAAAAATACTAACAAATAAAGATCAACCCGCAACAACCATCAATCAACTTCC
ATAGCTATACAAAGCAGCTACTCCTATTGAATCCTCTCGTACTAATCCTAATTCATCAACATCAAATACC
ATTCAATCCTCTAAACTTTTAAACTCAACAATAACCTCTACCTGCTCATACAAAATTGTTAACAACACAA
TTATCAACTCTACTCCAACCCCCAATAATAACACCCCTCAAATAACCACATTTGAACTCCAAGCCTCTGG
ATATTCCTCCGTAGCCATCGCAGTAGTATACCCAAAAACAACCAACATACCCCCTAAATAAATTAAAAAA
ACTATCAAGCCCAAAAATGAACCACCAAAACACAATACAATCCCACATCCTACACCTCCACTAATAATTA
ATCCTAATCCACCATAAATAGGTGAAGGCTTTGAAGAAAACCCTAAAAATCCTAAAACAAATAATATACT
TAACAAGTACGTTACATATGTGATTATTTTTACATGGAGTCTAACCATGACCAATGACATGAAAAATCAT
CGTTGTAATTCAACTATAAAAACATAATGACAAATATCCGCAAAACCCACCCTCTAATCAAAATCGTTAA
TCACTCTTTTATTGACCTCCCAGCTCCCTCAAACATCTCAGCCTGATGAAACTTTGGCTCACTCCTTGGA
CTTTGTCTCCTAATTCAAATCTTAACCGGCCTATTCTTAGCTATACACTATACATCAGACACAATAACAG
CTTTTTCTTCCGTTACTCACATCTGCCGAGACGTAAATTATGGCTGATTAATCCGATACATGCATGCCAA
CGGCGCTTCCCTATTCTTCATTTGCCTGTTCCTTCATGTAGGCCGTGGCCTTTATTATGGTTCCTACACT
TACTTTGAAACCTGAAATATTGGAGTTATTCTTCTCTTTGCAGTAATAGCCACTGCATTCATAGGCTATG
TACTTCCATGAGGACAGATATCATTTTGAGGCGCCACAGTTATCACAAACCTCTTGTCTGCTATTCCTTA
TATTGGAACCACCCTAGTTGAATGAATCTGAGGCGGATTCTCAGTAGATAAAGCAACTCTAACACGATTC
TTCGCCTTCCACTTTATCCTTCCTTTCATCGTCACGGCCCTAGTTATAGTACACTTACTATTCCTTCATG
AAACAGGATCTAACAACCCATCTGGCCTAATCTCCGATTCTGACAAAATCCCATTCCACCCTTATTATAC
TATTAAAGACATTTTAGGCGTTCTACTTCTTCTTCTTCTATTCATAACCTTAGTTCTATTCTCACCAGAC
CTATTAGGAGATCCAGACAATTATATCCCCGCTAACCCCCTTAACACTCCTCCTCATATTAAACCTGAAT
GATACTTCCTATTTGCCTACGCTATTCTTCGGTCAATCCCCAATAAACTCGGAGGTGTCCTAGCTTTAGT
TTTCTCTATCCTTATTCTCATATTACTCCCCATTCTCCATGTCTCCAAACAACGTAGCATAATATTTCGA
CCACTAAGCCAATGCTTATTCTGAATCCTAGTTGCAGACCTATTTACACTAACCTGAATTGGAGGACAAC
CAGTTGAATATCCTTTTATTATTATTGGACAAGTAGCATCCATCATTTACTTTACCATCATTCTTCTTGC
CCTCCCAAGCATCAGCCTGCTTGAGAACAAGCTCCTTAAATGAAGAGCCCTAATAGTATAACTAATTACT
TTGGTCTTGTAAACCAAAAATGAAGTCTAAACCCTTCTTAGAGCACCCCTCAGGGAAGAAATTATCCATT
CCACCTTCAACTCCCAAAGCTGATATTCTTATTTTAAACTACTCCCTGGTACTTACTTGACCAATCCCTC
ACTAAACTGACTCTCATGTACCTATCATTAATTCCTCTCACATTGATGTCTATGTAATTCGTGCATTAAT
GCATGTCCACATTAATTAAATGGTACAGTACATAATAATAAGAAAGTACATAGAACATATCATGTTTAAT
CAACATTAAAACCTCCACCACATGCTTATAAGCATGCACATTAATACTCACATAGTACATAAAACATTAG
GATTTAACCCTCCACATTTAAAGCCCCACAACATGAATATCCTTTGCCCCATTACATTCTTTATATTGCA
TAGCACATAATATTCACTGGCGGTACATACCCCATTTAAGTCATAAACCTTCCTCGTCCAAATGACTATC
CCCTTCCAACGGTGGTCTCTTAATCTACCTACCTCCGTGAAATCATCAACCCGCCCGATACGTGTCCCTC
TTCTCGCCTGGATCCCAATTTAACTTGGGGGTGACTAACTATGCTCTTTGACAGGCATCTGGTTCCTACC
TCAGGGCCATGTAATGCGTTATCGCCCATACGTTCCCCTTAAATAAGACATCACGATGGATTAGTTCCAT
TCTAGCCCGTGACCCAACATAACTGCACTGTCATGCCTTTAGTGGTTTTTATTTTTGGGGTATGCTTCCA
CTCACCATTGGCCGTCAGAGGCCCCGACGCAGTCAATTCAATTGTAGCTGGACTTTAGGTCATTATTCTT
TACTCGCATATACATCCAAGGTGTTCATAATATTCATGCTTGATGGACATATTAATTTTTAATTCACAAT
TTAACAAGAGCTTCCAACTCTCTTCAAGTCCTAATTAAATTTAAATAGAACTTTCTTTCTTTCTTACTGC
TTCAAATTTATTTAACTCTCTCATCAGTATGTCTGCATGAATGAGCTATAAAACGCCATTCTTAATACTA
ATTATTTACTTACCAATTCCTTATGCTCCAAGAAATTAATTTTACTTAACATCCCAACATCCAATAATAC
TTACATATTACTTTACCCCTTAAACCCCATATAAGTATAACATTATTTAATTTACAA


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.