Viewing data for Polyodon spathula


Scientific name Polyodon spathula
Common name Mississippi paddlefish
Maximum lifespan 55.00 years (Polyodon spathula@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16512 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7497 9009 4930 2567 3943 5066
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 454 546 299 155 239 307
Base content (%) 45.4% 54.6%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11421 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5304 6117 3679 1625 2765 3352
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 464 536 322 142 242 293
Base content (%) 46.4% 53.6%
D-loop (size: 807 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 252 555 167 85 259 296
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 312 688 207 105 321 367
Base content (%) 31.2% 68.8%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1563 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 685 878 383 302 391 487
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 438 562 245 193 250 312
Base content (%) 43.8% 56.2%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2656 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1223 1427 682 541 514 913
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 460 537 257 204 194 344
Base content (%) 46.0% 53.7%
12S rRNA gene (size: 959 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 476 483 267 209 178 305
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 496 504 278 218 186 318
Base content (%) 49.6% 50.4%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1697 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 747 944 415 332 336 608
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 440 556 245 196 198 358
Base content (%) 44.0% 55.6%

ATP6 (size: 683 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 329 354 232 97 174 180
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 482 518 340 142 255 264
Base content (%) 48.2% 51.8%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 61 107 46 15 48 59
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 363 637 274 89 286 351
Base content (%) 36.3% 63.7%
COX1 (size: 1554 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 733 821 444 289 438 383
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 472 528 286 186 282 246
Base content (%) 47.2% 52.8%
COX2 (size: 699 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 302 397 194 108 171 226
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 432 568 278 155 245 323
Base content (%) 43.2% 56.8%
COX3 (size: 785 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 383 402 244 139 197 205
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 488 512 311 177 251 261
Base content (%) 48.8% 51.2%
CYTB (size: 1141 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 535 606 373 162 291 315
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 469 531 327 142 255 276
Base content (%) 46.9% 53.1%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 464 511 335 129 237 274
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 476 524 344 132 243 281
Base content (%) 47.6% 52.4%
ND2 (size: 1046 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 472 574 357 115 224 350
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 451 549 341 110 214 335
Base content (%) 45.1% 54.9%
ND3 (size: 349 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 164 185 109 55 97 88
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 470 530 312 158 278 252
Base content (%) 47.0% 53.0%
ND4 (size: 1381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 636 745 438 198 334 411
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 461 539 317 143 242 298
Base content (%) 46.1% 53.9%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 155 142 110 45 72 70
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 522 478 370 152 242 236
Base content (%) 52.2% 47.8%
ND5 (size: 1842 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 839 1003 619 220 429 574
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 455 545 336 119 233 312
Base content (%) 45.5% 54.5%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 237 285 181 56 60 225
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 454 546 347 107 115 431
Base content (%) 45.4% 54.6%

ATP6 (size: 683 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (8.41%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 7 (3.1%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (9.29%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (7.08%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 55 (24.34%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (8.41%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 17 (7.52%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.21%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.65%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 9 3 5 13 24 6 4 9 0 1 7 4 4 6 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 0 2 11 6 0 0 7 2 1 3 7 7 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 9 0 0 1 1 0 0 5 1 2 0 3 3 7 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
50 84 65 28
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
26 59 32 110
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
21 89 82 35
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPSPWFMILVFSWLVFLIILPPKVLSHTFTNEPTHKNAEKIKPEPWTWPWS*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 6 (10.91%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 9 (16.36%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 0 1 1 0 4 0 1 1 0 2 1 0 0 2 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 3 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
7 17 19 13
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
7 16 14 19
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
1 13 26 16
COX1 (size: 1554 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 46 (8.9%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 49 (9.48%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (5.61%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 35 (6.77%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 45 (8.7%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (12.19%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 36 (6.96%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (4.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.42%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.93%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.9%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 21 14 11 8 22 10 10 6 2 8 12 18 7 17 25
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
10 0 1 12 26 11 0 4 19 15 8 6 14 8 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 17 1 6 7 9 2 2 3 8 11 2 2 9 6 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
18 8 2 5 10 8 0 3 1 3 1 0 0 1 0 15
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
165 114 123 116
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
77 136 95 210
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
47 194 165 112
COX2 (size: 699 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.88%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (6.47%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 17 (7.33%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 12 (5.17%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.86%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 20 (8.62%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 28 (12.07%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 18 (7.76%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (5.17%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 15 (6.47%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (3.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (4.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.16%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (4.74%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 16 (6.9%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (2.59%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.45%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.31%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.72%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.59%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 8 9 2 6 14 0 6 8 0 4 4 8 4 3 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 2 2 6 6 1 1 2 6 0 2 7 6 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 8 0 4 4 6 0 1 2 3 7 0 0 1 5 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 13 3 1 10 4 0 0 1 5 0 1 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
71 61 56 45
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
26 56 65 86
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 77 105 40
COX3 (size: 785 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (6.92%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (11.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 11 5 4 8 9 5 3 8 1 2 7 8 1 10 13
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 1 3 9 9 2 1 6 11 2 2 7 4 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 11 0 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 9 0 2 0 2 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 9 1 1 4 2 0 1 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
76 69 52 64
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 68 54 95
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
19 107 98 37
CYTB (size: 1141 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (7.39%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (7.39%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 23 (6.07%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 60 (15.83%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 31 (8.18%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (2.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 29 (7.65%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.69%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 22 8 10 21 22 3 4 6 2 4 4 14 1 7 22
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 2 4 16 8 0 4 6 14 4 0 8 14 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 11 1 2 12 7 0 0 1 4 10 0 0 2 19 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 3 1 3 8 8 1 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
94 106 96 84
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
53 95 79 153
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 172 140 53
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 33 (10.19%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (6.17%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (6.79%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.31%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (4.01%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (19.14%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (8.33%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (4.01%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (5.25%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (4.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 16 8 7 16 32 1 5 6 0 1 6 6 0 5 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 1 2 15 16 0 1 9 6 2 2 11 10 1 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 6 0 2 10 5 1 1 1 3 11 1 1 2 10 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 11 0 0 4 6 1 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 1 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
79 98 83 65
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
36 97 60 132
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 140 131 40
ND2 (size: 1046 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 16 (4.61%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 34 (9.8%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.63%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 51 (14.7%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (17.87%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 25 (7.2%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 27 (7.78%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (4.32%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 19 26 9 12 29 4 6 13 1 3 0 2 1 5 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 1 3 18 13 0 0 8 8 0 2 10 6 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
27 18 2 1 9 6 1 1 5 1 8 0 2 2 13 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 5 1 0 1 9 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
63 95 134 56
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 120 60 130
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 142 155 37
ND3 (size: 1046 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 16 (4.61%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 34 (9.8%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.63%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 51 (14.7%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (17.87%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 25 (7.2%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 27 (7.78%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (4.32%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 19 26 9 12 29 4 6 13 1 3 0 2 1 5 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 1 3 18 13 0 0 8 8 0 2 10 6 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
27 18 2 1 9 6 1 1 5 1 8 0 2 2 13 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 5 1 0 1 9 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
63 95 134 56
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 120 60 130
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 142 155 37
ND4 (size: 1381 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (5.45%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 42 (9.15%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 28 (6.1%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 44 (9.59%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (1.31%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (3.05%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 85 (18.52%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 46 (10.02%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 26 (5.66%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (5.88%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (3.05%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.05%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 19 (4.14%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.65%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 13 (2.83%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (1.96%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
18 28 15 7 16 43 7 12 11 1 3 3 7 1 2 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
11 1 5 4 20 16 2 2 9 11 3 4 14 8 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
22 18 1 6 8 6 0 2 6 5 9 1 0 1 11 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 9 4 3 0 10 0 2 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 18
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
97 132 146 85
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
69 133 73 185
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
32 173 192 63
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 12 (12.24%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 24 (24.49%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 0 5 3 10 7 1 2 3 0 1 0 1 0 2 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 3 0 9 3 0 0 2 4 0 0 1 1 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 1 2 2 3 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 2 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
24 34 20 21
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
14 30 16 39
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 46 34 12
ND5 (size: 1842 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 31 (5.06%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 49 (7.99%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 40 (6.53%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 65 (10.6%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.98%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 20 (3.26%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 95 (15.5%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 53 (8.65%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 31 (5.06%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 32 (5.22%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 41 (6.69%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (1.79%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (2.28%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (1.79%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.79%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 35 (5.71%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 21 (3.43%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 22 (3.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
21 32 25 13 25 35 11 10 20 1 4 9 5 2 8 33
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 2 4 7 27 13 2 0 12 19 0 2 14 14 2 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
36 22 2 3 15 12 0 0 10 1 10 0 1 5 30 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
14 11 0 1 10 22 0 1 0 8 0 0 0 0 1 14
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
122 162 216 114
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
70 176 128 240
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
28 281 230 75
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (12.14%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (8.67%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (7.51%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 29 (16.76%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (17.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (7.51%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.2%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 1 1 4 1 0 1 8 0 0 13 1 1 14 13 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 2 0 8 1 0 6 4 1 2 14 4 0 0 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 1 1 4 0 2 4 3 0 7 2 4 17 2 0 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 4 5 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
74 15 20 65
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
35 34 23 82
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
72 7 17 78
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11442 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 236 (6.19%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 334 (8.77%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 231 (6.06%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 320 (8.4%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 29 (0.76%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 212 (5.56%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 629 (16.51%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 286 (7.51%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 178 (4.67%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 219 (5.75%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 225 (5.91%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 117 (3.07%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 120 (3.15%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 72 (1.89%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 101 (2.65%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 137 (3.6%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 102 (2.68%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 103 (2.7%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 79 (2.07%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 74 (1.94%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
113 173 123 79 139 253 52 76 94 8 47 55 74 36 82 143
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
55 7 22 49 163 109 13 18 82 102 34 31 102 82 4 31
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
155 124 10 33 78 60 10 11 39 38 79 10 30 32 105 17
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
86 84 17 20 52 75 4 9 9 53 3 1 0 4 2 110
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
955 1021 1051 784
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
510 1054 717 1530
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
288 1482 1424 617

>NC_004419.1 Polyodon spathula mitochondrion, complete genome
GCTAGTGTAGCTTAACTAAAGCATAACACTGAAGATGTTAAGATGGACCCTAGAAAGTCCCACAAGCACA
AAGGCTTGGTCCTGGCCTTACTATCAATTTTAACCCAATTTACACATGCAAGTCTCCGCACCCCTGTGAG
AATGCCCTTAATCCCCCACCACATAGGGGAAAAGGAGCAGGTATCAGGCACGCAACCGCAGCCCAAGACG
CCTTGCTAAGCCACACCCCCAAGGGAACTCAGCAGTGATAAACATTGAGCCATGAGCGCAAGCTCGACTC
AGCCAGAGTTAAGAGGGCCGGTAAAACTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACGAGAGGCCCCAACTGATAG
TCCACGGCGTAAAGCGTGATTAAAGGACGCCCACTACACTAGAGTCAAAACCCCCCTAAGCTGTCATACG
CATTTGGAGGCTCGAAGCCCAACCACGAAGGTAGCTCTACCTACAAGGACCCCTTGAACCCACGACAACC
GAGACACAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCTCAGTCATAAACTTTGGTGATAAATTACACATATCA
CCCGCCAGGGTACTACGAGCGCTAGCTTAAAACCCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCCCCAGACCCACCTAGAGG
AGCCTGTTCTAGAACCGATAATCCCCGTTAAACCTCACCACTTCTTGTCATTTCCGCCTATATACCGCCG
TCGTCAGCTTACCCTGTGAAAGACCAATAGTAAGCAAAAATGGCACACCCAAAAACGTCAGGTCGAGGTG
TAGCGAATGAAGTGGAAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTGACACAGAAAACACACGAATAACACTGTGAAAC
CAGTGATTGAAGGTGGATTTAGCAGTAAAAAGAAAATAGAGAATTCTTTTGAAGCCGGCTATGGGGCGCG
CACACACCGCCCGTCACTCTCCTCAAAGGAATACCCCCAGTATATAAAAATATAACCCAAGCAAGAGGAG
GCAAGTCGTAACATGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGCACTTGGAACAACCAAAATGTGGCTCAATAGAAAAG
CACCTCCCTTACACCGAGGAGACATCTGTGCAAATCAGATCATTTTGAGCTAAATAGCTAGCCTCACCAC
AAACACACAAATAAATATTTATATATAACCCCCCATAAAAACAAAAAAAATAAACAAACCATTTAATTTC
CCCAGTATAGGCGATAGAAAAGGACAAAACAGCGCAATAGAGAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAAAGCTGAAAGAG
AAAATGAAACAACTTGTTAAAGCAACAAAAAGCAAAGATTAAATCTTGTACCTTTTGCATCATGATTTAG
CCAGTTCTTGTCAGGCAAAGAGAACTTTAGTCTGACCCCCCGAAACTAGACGAGCTACTCCGAGACAGCC
TAACAGGGCAAACCCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGAAGATCTCCGAGTAGAGGCGACAAACCTAACGA
GCCTAGTAATAGCTGGTTGCTCAAGAAATGAATATTAGTTCAGCCTCAAGGCTTCTACTGTCAACCAGGT
CATCACCAACAAAGACACCAAGAAAACCTTAAGAGTTATTCAAGAGAGGTACAGCTCCCTTGAAAAAGAA
CACAACCTTAACAGGCGGATAAAGATCATATTCAAACCAAAGGAAATTTGTTTCAGTGGGCCTAAAAGCA
GCCACCTGCACAGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCAGACAAAACTCCACCCTATTATCCCGATAAAACAATCACAAT
CCCYTAACTTACTGAGCTACTCTATACAACTATAGAAGCAATAATGCTAAATAGTAACANGAAGGCNCGA
CCTTCTTCCCAGCACATGTGTAAGTCAAGATCGGACTCACCGCTGNCAAATAACGGACCCACCAAAGAGG
GAAATNCRGAATACCAATGAAACTCAAGAAAACCTGTAAAACACAACCGTTAATCCCACACAGGAGTGCT
CACCAAGGAAAGACTAAAAGAAAAAGAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACGAGCCTCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACAT
CGCCTCTTGCAAACAATGTATTAGAGGTCCCGCCTGCCCTGTGACCAAAAGTTTAACGGCCGCGGTATTT
TGACCGTGCGAAGGTAGCGTAATCACTTGTCTTTTAAATGAAGACCTGTATGAATGGCATAACGAGGGCT
CGACTGTCTCCTTTTTCCAGTCAGTGAAATTGACCTGCTCGTGCAGAGGCGAGCATAACCACATAAGACG
AGAAGACCCTATGGAGCTTAAAACACAAGATCAACTATGCTATCAAGCCAACACACCAACAGGAATAACA
GCTATAAGCATAATAGTACCTCTGATCCTAATGTTTTCGGTTGGGGCGACCACGGAGGACAAAAAAGCCT
CCATGTCGACGGGGGCACTGCCCCTAAAACCTAGGGCGACAGCCCAAAGCAACAGAATATCTGACGAACA
ATGATCCAGGCCCAGCCTGATCAACGAACCAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTTTCTAAGAGT
CCATATCGACGAAAGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTATTAAG
GGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCT
ATCTATGCAGTGACCCTTCCTAGTACGAAAGGACCGGAAGGCTGGGGCCAATACTACAAGCACGCCCCAC
CCCAACCTAATGAAAACAACTAAAATAGGTAAAGGGGCACAAACCTTTCCCCTAAAACAGGGCAAGCTAA
GATGGCAGAGCTTGGTAATTGCAAAAGGCCTAAGCCCTTTCCAACAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTTCTTAGCT
ATGACCTCTCACCTGCTAACCTACCTAATCAATCCATTAGCATACATCATCCCCATCCTACTAGCAGTAG
CATTCCTAACCCTTATTGAACGAAAAGTACTAGGCTACATACAACTACGAAAAGGCCCCAACATCGTTGG
ACCCTACGGCTTACTACAACCCATTGCTGACGGTATCAAGCTATTCATTAAAGAACCTGTCCCGCCTACC
ACAGCCTCCCCACTTCTATTCTTAGCAACTCCAATTCTAGCACTAACCTTAGCCCTCACCCTCTGAATAC
CCCTACCCATGCCCTACTCAATTGCAGACCTCAACCTAGGCATCCTATTTATCCTAGCCCTCTCCAGTCT
AGCAGTCTACTCAATCCTAGGATCCGGCTGAGCCTCCACTTCAAAATACGCCCTCATCGGGGCACTTCGA
GCAGTAGCACAAACAATCTCCTACGAAGTAAGCCTAGGCCTAATTCTCCTATGCATGATTGTCTTCACCG
GCAATTTTACCCTTCACACCTTTAACACCGCACAAGAAGCAATCTGACTACTCGCCCCAGGCTGACCCCT
CGCAGCAATATGGTATATTTCCACCCTTGCAGAAACAAACCGAGCCCCATTTGACCTCACAGAAGGGGAA
TCAGAACTAGTCTCTGGCTTCAACGTAGAATATGCAGGAGGACCATTCGCCCTATTCTTCCTAGCCGAAT
ACGCCAACATTCTTCTAATAAACACCCTCTCCACAATCCTATTCCTCGGAGCCTACCACAACCCCATGTT
CCCCGAAATAACAACCCTCAACCTCATAATTAAAGCCTCAATACTATCCATGCTATTCTTATGAGTCCGA
GCCTCGTATCCACGATTCCGATACGACCAATTGATACATCTAGTATGAAAAAACTTTCTCCCCATCACCC
TAGCCCTTGTCCTATGACACATTTCCCTCCCAATCGCCTCCGCTGGACTCCCACCACAAATCTAGCACAA
TATAGGAACCGTGCCTGAAGGCCAAGGGCCACTTTGATAGAGTGGATAATAGGGGTTCAAGTCCCCTCGC
TTCCTTAGAAAAAAGGGATTCGAACCCATCCTCAAGAGATCAAAACTCTTGGTGCTTCCACTACACCACT
TCCTAGTAAAGTCAGCTAATTAAAGCTTTTGGGCCCATACCCCAAACATGTTGGTTAAAATCCTTCCTTT
ATTAATGAACCCCTACGTATTTGCCATCCTGCTTTCAAGTCTAGGAATCGGAACCACCCTAACATTTGCA
AGCTCCCACTGACTCCTAGCATGAATAGGCCTAGAAATCAACACACTAGCCATTATCCCACTAATAGCAC
AACAACACCACCCCCGAGCAGTTGAGGCCACAACCAAGTACTTTCTAACCCAAGCAACGGCCGCAGCCAT
AATTTTATTTGCTAGCACTACAAATGCCTGATTGACAGGAGAATGAAACATTCAAGAAATATCCAACCCC
ACAGCCCTAACCTTAATCACCATAGCCCTGGCCCTTAAAATCGGACTTGCCCCCATCCACTACTGATTGC
CAGAAGTATTACAAGGCCTTGACCTCACCACAGGACTTATCCTCTCTACCTGACAAAAACTAGCCCCATT
CGCCCTAATTTACCAAATCAGCCCAATAATAAACCCCACCCTTATAATCACCCTAGGCCTAGCCTCCACC
ATCGTTGGCGGATGAGGCGGATTAAACCAAACACAACTACGAAAAATCCTAGCATACTCATCCATCGCTC
ACCTAGGCTGAATAATAGTTATCATACAATACTCCCCCAGCCTCGCCATACTTAACCTAACCCTCTACAT
TATCATAACCACCGCAACTTTCCTGACATTCAAAAATGTGACCTCCACAAAACTAAACGCACTAGCCCTT
ACCTGATCGAAAACCCCCATAATAACCACAATAGCAATAATAACCCTACTTTCCCTAGGAGGCCTCCCTC
CACTAACAGGCTTTATACCCAAATGACTCATCCTACAAGAACTAACCAAACAAAACCTCCCCCTCACAGC
ATCAATCATAGCTATAGCCGCCCTACTCAGCCTCTTCTTCTACCTACGAATATGCTATGCAATAACCTTA
ACAATCTCCCCCAACACTAACAACAACACCTCAACGTGACGCCAAAAATCATCACAGACTACCATAACCC
TCTCCATCACCACCCTACTGGCACTAACATTACTACCAACCACACCTACAATTATAGCCCTAATAACATA
AGGGGCTTAGGATAAGCCTTAGACCAAAAGCCTTCAAAGCTTTAAGCAGGAGTGAAAATCTCCTAGCCCC
TGTTAAGACTTGCAGGACATTACCCCACATCTTCTGAATGCAACCCAGATACTTTAATTAAGCTAAAGCC
TTTCCTAGATGAGAAGGCCTCGATCCTACAAAATCTTAGTTAACAGCTAAGTGCCCTATCCAGCGAGCAT
TCATCTACTTCCTCCCGCCAGGGAGGATAAAGGCTGGAGGAAGTCCCGGCAGGCGGCGAGCCCGCGTCTT
CAGGTTTGCAATCTGATGTGGCCTCCACCACGGAACTTGGTAAGAAGAGGACTTTAACCTCTGTGCATGG
GGCTACAATCCACCGCTTAAATACTCAGCCATCTTACCTGTGGCAATCACCCGTTGATTCTTTTCTACTA
ACCACAAAGATATTGGCACCCTGTATTTAGTATTTGGTGCCTGAGCAGGCATAGTCGGCACAGCCCTCAG
TCTACTGATTCGTGCCGAACTAAGCCAACCCGGTGCCTTACTTGGCGATGATCAAATCTATAATGTTATC
GTCACAGCCCACGCCTTTGTCATGATTTTCTTTATAGTAATACCCATCATAATCGGCGGATTCGGAAATT
GACTGGTCCCCCTGATAATCGGAGCTCCAGATATAGCCTTCCCTCGCATGAATAATATGAGTTTCTGGCT
CCTACCCCCATCCTTCCTTCTCCTTTTGGCCTCCTCTGGGGTAGAGGCCGGAGCCGGCACCGGGTGAACT
GTCTACCCCCCTCTGGCAGGAAACCTAGCCCACGCAGGAGCCTCTGTAGACCTTACCATCTTCTCCCTAC
ACTTGGCTGGGGTGTCGTCTATCCTAGGGGCTATTAATTTTATCACTACGATTATCAACATAAAACCTCC
CGCAGTATTTCAGTATCAAACCCCCCTATTCGTGTGATCTGTACTAGTTACAGCTGTACTCCTCCTCCTA
TCACTACCAGTTCTAGCTGCAGGAATTACAATACTGCTGACAGATCGAAATTTAAATACCACATTCTTTG
ACCCCGCCGGAGGGGGAGACCCCATCCTGTATCAGCACCTGTTCTGATTCTTCGGCCACCCAGAAGTATA
TATTCTAATTTTACCTGGATTTGGCATGATTTCCCACATTGTAGCCTACTATGCAGGTAAAAAAGAACCC
TTTGGATACATAGGCATGGTATGGGCTATAATGGCTATCGGCCTGCTAGGATTTATCGTGTGAGCCCACC
ACATGTTTACAGTTGGAATAGACGTAGACACACGGGCCTATTTCACCTCCGCCACAATAATCATTGCCAT
CCCAACAGGGGTCAAAGTCTTTAGCTGATTAGCCACCCTCCACGGCGGCTCAATCAAATGAGACACTCCC
CTACTATGAGCCCTAGGCTTTATCTTCCTATTTACAGTGGGAGGCTTAACAGGAATTGTCTTAGCCAACT
CATCCCTAGACATCGTGCTTCACGACACCTACTACGTTGTAGCACACTTTCACTACGTACTATCAATGGG
GGCCGTATTTGCTATTATAGGGGCTTTCGTTCACTGATTCCCACTTTTCACAGGTTACACACTTCACAGC
ACCTGATCTAAAATCCACTTTGCTGTAATGTTCGTAGGCGTCAATTTAACATTCTTCCCCCAACACTTCC
TAGGCCTCGCAGGCATACCCCGTCGATACTCAGACTACCCCGACGCCTACGCCCTATGAAACACTGTCTC
CTCAGTTGGCTCATTAATCTCGCTTATCGCTGTAATTATGTTCTTATTCATTCTTTGAGAAGCATTCGCA
GCTAAACGAGAAGTCCTATCAGTCGAACTTACAGCCACAAATGTTGAGTGACTTCATGGCTGCCCACCTC
CATACCACACCTATGAAGAACCTGCCTTCGTGCAAGTACAATCAACCAACTAACCTCGAGAAAGGAAGGA
ATTGAACCCCCATTTACTGGTTTCAAGCCAGCCGCATAACCACTCTGCCACTTTCTTATCCCAATGAGAC
ACTAGTAAAATTGCTATTACATTGCCTTGTCGAGGCAAAATTGCAGGTTAAAGCCCTGCGTGCCTTAAGT
CCATGGACTAAATGGCACATCCATCACAATTAGGATTCCAAGACGCGGCCTCACCTGTTATAGAAGAACT
TCTCCACTTTCATGACCACACACTAATGATTGTCTTCCTAATCAGTACTTTAGTACTTTACATTATTGTG
GCCATAGTGTCAACTAAACTAACAAACAAATACGTACTAGACTCCCAAGAAATCGAAATTGTGTGAACAG
TACTCCCAGCAGTAATCCTAATTTTAATCGCTCTACCCTCCCTCCGAATTCTCTACCTAATAGACGAAAT
TAACGACCCTCACCTAACAATCAAAGCTATAGGACACCAATGATACTGAAGCTATGAATACACAGACTAC
GAAAACTTAGGCTTTGACTCCTATATAATTCCCACACAAGACCTCACTCCCGGACAATTCCGACTACTAG
AGACAGACCACCGAATAGTAGTACCCATGGAGTCCCCAATTCGAGTTTTAGTCTCTGCAGAAGATGTGCT
CCACGCCTGAGCAGTACCCGCCCTAGGCATTAAAATAGACGCAGTACCAGGACGCCTAAACCAAACAGCC
TTTATCACCTCACGACCAGGAGTTTATTACGGTCAATGCTCTGAAATCTGCGGAGCCAATCATAGCTTCA
TACCCATCGTCGTTGAAGCAGTCCCCCTAGAGCACTTCGAAAACTGATCTTCATTAATACTAGAAGAATC
TTCACCAAGAAGCTAAATAGGGACTAGCGTTAAGCCTTTTAAGCTAAAGATTGGTGGCCCCCAACCACCC
TTAGTGACATGCCCCAACTAAATCCCAGTCCATGATTTATAATTTTAGTTTTTTCATGACTTGTCTTCCT
AATTATTCTACCACCCAAAGTTCTAAGCCACACCTTCACAAATGAACCTACCCATAAAAATGCAGAAAAA
ATTAAACCTGAACCCTGAACCTGACCATGATCCTAAGCTTTTTTGACCAATTCATGAGCCCCACACACCT
GGGAATCCCTCTAATTGCCCTAGCACTTAGCCTCCCATGAATCCTCATCCCCACCCCCACTAACCGATGA
CTAAACAATCGCCTCTTGACCCTACAAGCCTGATTTATTAACCGATTCACACAACAACTCATGCTTCCTA
TCAATCTCGGCGGCCACAAATGAGCTGTCTTACTGACAGCCCTAATGCTACTTTTGATTACACTCAATCT
ACTGGGCCTACTTCCATATACCTTTACTCCTACAACACAACTCTCCCTCAACATGGGGTTCGCCGTCCCC
CTATGACTGGCCACCGTGATTATTGGCATACGAAACCAACCCACCGCCGCCCTAGGCCACCTACTACCAG
AGGGAACCCCAGTGCCCCTCATTCCAGTCTTGATTGTCATCGAAACAATTAGCCTATTTATCCGCCCCCT
GGCCTTAGGCGTCCGACTCACAGCAAACCTAACTGCAGGCCATCTATTAATCCAACTAATTGCTACCGCC
GCATTCGTACTCCTTCCAATAATGCCAACCGTGGCCATTTTAACATCAGTAGTCCTATTCCTACTAACCC
TGCTAGAAGTAGCCGTGGCAATAATCCAAGCATACGTATTTGTTCTCCTACTAAGCCTCTACCTACAAGA
AAACGTCTAATGGCCCGCCAAGCACACGCATATCACATGGTCGACCCCAGCCCCTGACCCCTAACCGGTG
CAGTAGCTGCCCTCCTGATGACATCAGGACTTGCAGTCTGATTCCACTTTAACTCCACAGTACTTATAAC
AATAGGACTCGCCTTGCTTCTCTTAACCATGTACCAATGATGACGAGACATTATTCGAGAAGGCACATTT
CAAGGACACCATACACCCCCTGTCCAAAAAGGACTCCGATATGGAATAATTTTATTTATCACCTCAGAAG
TTTTCTTCTTTCTAGGCTTTTTCTGAGCATTCTACCACTCGAGCTTGGCACCCACACCAGAGCTAGGGGG
ATGCTGACCTCCCACCGGCATCATCCCACTAGACCCCTTTGAAGTACCACTACTCAACACAGCAGTACTA
CTAGCCTCCGGCGTTACAGTCACCTGAGCCCACCACAGCATCATAGAACGTGAACGCAAACAAACCATCC
AAGCTCTGACCCTGACCATCCTGCTAGGGTTCTACTTTACAGCCCTGCAAGCGATAGAATACTACGAAGC
CCCATTCACCATCGCCGACGGAGTGTACGGCTCCACCTTCTTCGTCGCAACAGGATTTCATGGACTCCAC
GTCATCATCGGCTCCACTTTCTTAGCGGTATGTCTTCTCCGACAAATCCAGTACCACTTTACATCTGAAC
ACCACTTCGGATTCGAAGCTGCCGCATGATACTGACATTTTGTAGATGTAGTATGACTATTCCTCTACGT
CTCTATCTATTGATGAGGATCATAACCTTTCTAGTATTAGCACTCAGTACAAGTGACTTCCAATCATTAA
GCCTTGGTTAAAATCCAAGGAAAGGTAATGAATCTAGCTATAACAATCCTAGCAATTGCAATCGCCCTAT
CCTGCATCTTAGCAACTGTTGCATTCTGACTGCCTCAAATAAATCCTGACTCCGAAAAACTTTCTCCATA
TGAATGCGGCTTTGACCCCCTTGGATCCGCCCGCCTCCCCTTCTCACTACGATTCTTCCTGGTGGCAATC
TTATTTCTGTTGTTCGACCTAGAAATTGCATTACTACTCCCCCTACCCTGAGGAGACCAACTAGCCTCCC
CCACCACCGCCCTATTATGAGCAATAGCCATCTTAGTCCTACTAACCCTAGGTCTCATCTATGAATGAAC
CCAAGGAGGACTTGAATGGGCTGAATAGACGACTAGTCCAAAGTAAGACCGCTGATTTCGGCTCAACTAA
TTATGGTGCAAGTCCATAGTCGTCTTATGACCCCAGTACACTTCAGCTTCAGCTCTGCCTTCATACTAGG
ACTTATAGGATTGACCTTCCATCGAACCCACCTTCTCTCTGCCCTCCTCTGCCTAGAAGGAATAATATTA
TCCCTATTTATTGCCCTCTCCCTCTGGTCCCTCCAATTAGAATCAACCACCCATGCCACCGCCCCCATAC
TCCTACTTGCATTTTCGGCATGCGAAGCCGGAGCAGGCCTGGCCCTCCTCGTTGCCGCCACGCGAACGCA
CGGCACAGATCACCTCCAAAACCTAAACCTACTACAATGCTAAAAATCTTAATCCCGACATTAATGCTAT
TCCCCACAACATGACTTGCAACACCAAAATGACTATGAGCCACAACAACAGCCCAAGCCTTAATCATTGC
CACCGCAAGCCTAACCCTACTCAACTGGAGCTCAGAAACTGGCTGAACTTCCACTAACCCCTACCTAGGC
ACGGATCCACTCTCCACCCCCCTACTAGTCCTAACATGCTGACTACTACCCCTAATGATTCTAGCAAGCC
AAAACCACATTTCTCCAGAGCCCGTTAGTCGTCAACGAACCTACATCACCCTTCTAGTGTCTCTCCAACT
ATTCTTAATTATAGCCTTCGGGGCCACCGAAATCATCTTATTCTACATCATATTTGAAACCACACTAATC
CCCACCCTGATTATTATCACACGATGAGGAAACCAAACCGAACGTCTCAACGCAGGCACCTACTTCCTAT
TCTACACACTAGCCGGGTCCCTCCCCCTACTAGTTGCCCTACTGATCCTACAAAAAGAAATAGGCTCCCT
ATCAATACTAATTATCCAATACATACAACCTGCCCCCCTATGCACCTGAGCCGATAAAATCTGATGAGCA
GCCTGCTTAATTGCCTTCCTAGTAAAAATACCCCTCTACGGAGTCCACCTCTGATTACCAAAAGCACACG
TAGAAGCCCCAGTTGCAGGATCTATAGTCCTAGCTGCCGTACTACTAAAACTAGGCGGTTATGGCATGAT
ACGAATGATTATTATACTAGAGCCTGCATCCAAAAACCTTGCATACCCATTTATTATCCTGGCCCTATGA
GGCATTATCATGACCGGATCAATTTGTCTACGACAGACAGATCTAAAATCCCTAATTGCTTACTCTTCAG
TAAGCCACATGGGACTAGTAGTAGCGGGAATCCTCATCCAAACCCCCTGAGGCTTCACCGGAGCTATCAT
TTTAATGATCGCACACGGATTAGCATCTTCCGCATTATTCTGCCTAGCAAACACCAATTATGAGCGCCTC
CACAGTCGAACCCTGCTTCTCGCACGAGGAATACAAGCCATCCTCCCCCTGATAGCTGCATGATGATTCA
TCGCCAACCTGGCCAACTTAGCCCTCCCTCCCCTCCCCAACCTTATAGGAGAACTAATTATCATCACCTC
AATATTCAACTGATCAAGCTGAACAATTATCCTTACAGGGACCGGAACCCTTATCACCGCCAGCTATTCT
CTCTATATGTATCTAATAACACAACGAGGCCCTGTAACCACCTTAATCACAGCAATTGAACCATCCCACA
CACGAGAACACCTACTCATGGCGCTACACCTAATCCCCATCATCATACTGACACTAAAACCAGAGCTCAT
GTGAGGTTGATGCTTCTGTAAACATAGTTTAAACAAAATATTAGATTGTGGTTCTAAAGATGGGAGCTAA
ACCCTCCTTGTTCACCGAGAGAAGCCAGGGGCACTAAGAACTGCTAATTCTTCAGCACCATGGTTCAAAT
CCATGGGTCACTCGGCTTCTAAAGGATAATAGCTCATCCGTTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAACTCTTGGTGC
AACTCCAAGTAGAAGCTATGCATCCACCAACACTTATCTTTAACTCAACCCTCCTCATTATTCTTTTCCT
CCTAACGTACCCCCTCATCGTCTCCCTCAATCCCAGCCCTCTTAACAAAAAATGAGCGACCACCCATGTT
AAAACCGCAGTTCAAACGGCCTTCTACATCAGCCTGCTCCCCCTCGCAATATTCTTTGATCAAGGCATAG
AAACCATCACCACCAACTGACACTGAATAAACATCGCCACCTTCAACATCAACGTCAGCTTCAAATTTGA
CCAATACTCAATTATTTTTACACCCGTCGCCCTCTACGTTACATGATCAATCCTAGAATTCGCTTCATGA
TACATACACTCAGACCCCAACATAAACCGATTCTTTAAATACCTACTCTTATTCTTAATCGCCATAATTA
CCCTAGTCACAGCTAACAATATATTCCAACTATTCATCGGCTGAGAAGGAGTAGGCATTATGTCCTTCCT
GCTAATCGGATGATGATACGGACGTGCAGACGCCAACACTGCCGCCTTACAAGCCGTCATCTACAACCGA
GTAGGAGACATTGGACTAATCCTAAGCATGGCATGATTTGCAATAAACATAAACACTTGAGAAATCCAAC
AAATATTCGCCTCCTCCCAAGACAACCCGGCAACCCTGCCACTCATAGGCCTAATCCTTGCCGCCACAGG
AAAATCAGCTCAATTCGGCCTCCACCCCTGACTCCCTTCAGCAATAGAAGGCCCCACACCGGTCTCTGCC
TTACTACACTCCAGCACTATGGTTGTAGCCGGCATTTTCCTACTAATCCGACTTCACCCCTTAATAGAAC
ACAACCAACTTGCGCTAACCACCTGCCTGTGCTTGGGAGCCACCACCACCCTATTCACCGCCGCCTGTGC
CCTCACTCAAAATGACATCAAAAAAATCGTAGCATTTTCTACATCCAGCCAACTAGGCTTAATGATAGTC
ACCATCGGCTTAAACCAACCCCAATTAGCTTTCCTACACATTTGTACCCACGCATTCTTTAAAGCAATAC
TATTCCTATGCTCCGGATCCATTATTCACAGCCTAAACGACGAACAAGACATCCGAAAAATAGGAGGCCT
CCACACCATACTTCCATTCACCTCAACCTGCCTCACCATTGGCAGCCTAGCTCTCACCGGAATACCATTC
CTCTCAGGATTCTTCTCAAAAGACGCTATTATTGAAGCTCTTAACACATCTCACCTAAACGCCTGAGCCC
TTACCCTGACCCTTATTGCCACCTCCTTCACAGCCGTGTACAGCTTCCGAGTCATCTTCTTCGCCTCCAT
AGGATCCCCCCGATTCCTACCCCTATCCCCCCTCAACGAAAACAACCCAACAGTAATCAACCCAATCAAA
CGACTTGCCTGAGGAAGCATCCTCGCCGGACTATTCATTACCTCCAACTTCCTTCCAACAAAAACACCAA
TCATAACCATACCCACAACCCTCAAACTATCCGCACTACTGGTGACAACCTTAGGACTTCTCATAGCCCT
AGAACTGACAAATCTGACAAACAAACAACTAAAAATCACCCCAACCCTCCCCCTCCACAACTTCTCCAAC
ATACTAGGATATTTCCCATCAATCATCCACCGACTAGCCCCAAAAATCAAACTAAACCTAGGACAGACCA
TAGCAACCCACCTGATCGACCAAACATGACTAGAAAAAATAGGACCAAAAGGAGTCACAACCAACCAAAT
CCCAATGATTAAAGCCACAAACAATATCCAACAAGGCCTAATCAAAACATACTTAACAATTTTCTTCCTG
ACCACTGCACTGTCAATTCTCCTCATTACACTAATTTAGACAGCCCGAAGAGCCCCCCGACTGAGCCCAC
GAGTAAGCTCCAACACCACAAACAACGTTAACAACAAAACCCACCCCGACACTATCAACATAAACCCCCC
TAAAGAGTACATAAACGCCACCCCACTAAAATCCCCACGAAGCAACGACAAATCCTTAAACTCATCAACA
ACCACCCAAGAACACGAATACCAATCATTACTCACCAAAGTGCCCACAATCAAAACACCCACAACATAAA
CCACAACATAAAACAACACCGATCAATCTCCCCATGTCTCAGGATAAGGCTCCGCAGCTAACGCCGCAGA
ATAAGCAAACACCACCAACATCCCACCCAGGTAAATTAAAAACAAAATTAATGAAAGAAAAGACCCCCCA
TGTCCAACCAAGATACCACACCCAACCGCAGCAGCCACAACCAACCCCAAAGCCGCAAAATAAGGGGCAG
GATTTGAAGCCACCCCTACCAAACCCAAAACTAACCCAACTAAAACTAAAAAAGTAAAATAAAACATAAT
TTTTACTCGGACTCTAACCAAGACTAATGACTTGAAAAACCACCGTTGTTAATTCAACTATAAAAACCAA
TGGCTAACATCCGAAAAACACACCCCCTTCTTAAAATTATTAATGGAGCATTTATTGATCTTCCAGCACC
CTCTAACATCTCCGTATGATGAAATTCTGGCTCACTCCTTGGCCTCTGCCTAATCACACAGATTCTAACA
GGATTATTTCTCGCAATACACTACACAGCTGACATCTCAACAGCCTTCTCCTCCGTCGCCCACATCTGTC
GAGATGTTAACTACGGATGACTAATTCGAAACATTCATGCAAACGGAGCCTCCTTTTTCTTCATCTGCCT
CTACCTTCACGTAGCCCGAGGCATATACTATGGCTCATACCTCTACAAAGAAACCTGAAACATCGGAGTA
GTTCTCCTACTCCTAACTATAATAACCGCCTTCGTAGGATATGTGCTCCCATGAGGACAGATATCCTTCT
GAGGGGCCACCGTAATTACCAACCTTCTTTCCGCCTTCCCCTACATCGGGGACACCCTAGTACAATGAAT
CTGAGGTGGTTTCTCAGTAGACAACGCCACCCTAACCCGATTCTTCGCCTTCCACTTCCTTCTGCCATTC
GTAATTGCAGGCGCAAGCATAATCCACCTCCTATTCCTTCATCAAACAGGATCAAACAACCCAACAGGAT
TAAACTCAGACGCAGACAAAGTACCATTTCACCCATATTTTTCATACAAAGACCTACTCGGATTCATCCT
GATACTAATCGGACTCACCGCCATTGCACTCTTTTCCCCAAACCTCTTAGGAGACCCAGACAACTTCACA
CCCGCCAACCCCCTCGTCACACCCCCACACATCAAGCCAGAGTGATACTTCCTCTTTGCCTACGCCATCC
TCCGATCCATCCCCAACAAACTAGGTGGGGTACTGGCCCTACTTTTCTCCATCCTAGTACTAATACTAGT
ACCAATCCTCCACACCTCCAAACAACGAGGAAACACATTCCGACCACTCTCCCAAATCCTCTTCTGAACC
CTAGTAGCTGATATGTTAGTACTCACATGAATCGGGGGCCAACCAGTCGAACACCCATTCGTCCTAATCG
GACAAGTTGCCTCCACGATCTATTTCGCCCTATTCCTAGTTGCTCTCCCCCTAACCGGTTGACTAGAAAA
CAAAATCCTAAACTGAAACTGCCCTAGTAGCTTAGACATCAAAGCACCGGTCTTGTAAACCGAAGACCGA
AGGTTAAAATCCTTCCTAGCGCCACTCAGAGAAAAGAGAATTCAACTCTCACCCTTAACTCCCAAAGCTA
AGATTCTACATTAAACTATTCTCTGAACAACACATAAAATGTACTATGTTTAATCCACATTAATTTCTAG
CCACCATAAATCATTCACTTACTGTATTGAATTTTAAATGCAACAAAAACATAGTATGTTTAATCCACAT
TAATTTTTACACAACATTAAAGATAACTTGTATAACCAACAATAACCTACTTTTAAAAACATTAAATAAA
AGTAGAACCGACCATCTATATTTCGTTAAAATATAAAGTTAATGAAGATGACGGATAATAATTGCAAGGT
ACATAGAATGAACTATTACTGGCTCTGGGTCTATTTCAGTCCATAAATGGTTATTTCCACATAACTGAAC
TATGTCTGGCATCTGATTAATGTTATAAGTATTATACAATCCGTGACCCCACATGCCAAGAATCTTGTCA
ACATCAGTTATTTTTTTAGGTTACCATTCACGTACATGTAAAAACTCCTCGACATGGAAAAATGGAAGTG
GAACATGCTATTTTGTCCTATAAACAGCTGAATGAATGATTTAATGACATAAACATTATTACACTACATT
AACCTAATACCACGGATTATACCTTCAACTCTCATACTACACCCTGATACTTCTTAAGCCAATTGTTCTA
CATTACACATTTATAACTTTGATGCTTATTCTCGACAAACCCCCTACCCCCTTACATTGAACAAGTTCTT
GTACTTTCCTGTCAAACCCCAAAAGCAGGACTAACTCGCATCAACATGTTTTACCATCCCCGACTACATA
AATATTTGTATCTATCATTATATTCGTATACATTATTACACAATCACACAAAATAATATATA


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.