Viewing data for Corvus brachyrhynchos


Scientific name Corvus brachyrhynchos
Common name American crow
Maximum lifespan 20.00 years (Corvus brachyrhynchos@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16917 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7485 9432 5039 2446 4188 5244
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 442 558 298 145 248 310
Base content (%) 44.2% 55.8%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11382 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5118 6264 3647 1471 2821 3443
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 450 550 320 129 248 302
Base content (%) 45.0% 55.0%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1542 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 630 912 363 267 400 512
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 409 591 235 173 259 332
Base content (%) 40.9% 59.1%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2580 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1166 1414 627 539 566 848
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 452 548 243 209 219 329
Base content (%) 45.2% 54.8%
12S rRNA gene (size: 979 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 471 508 260 211 207 301
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 481 519 266 216 211 307
Base content (%) 48.1% 51.9%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1601 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 695 906 367 328 359 547
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 434 566 229 205 224 342
Base content (%) 43.4% 56.6%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 298 386 233 65 166 220
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 436 564 341 95 243 322
Base content (%) 43.6% 56.4%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 69 99 60 9 42 57
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 411 589 357 54 250 339
Base content (%) 41.1% 58.9%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 718 833 459 259 392 441
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 463 537 296 167 253 284
Base content (%) 46.3% 53.7%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 312 372 204 108 164 208
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 456 544 298 158 240 304
Base content (%) 45.6% 54.4%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 372 412 249 123 199 213
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 474 526 318 157 254 272
Base content (%) 47.4% 52.6%
CYTB (size: 1143 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 524 619 379 145 279 340
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 458 542 332 127 244 297
Base content (%) 45.8% 54.2%
ND1 (size: 978 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 433 545 297 136 271 274
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 443 557 304 139 277 280
Base content (%) 44.3% 55.7%
ND2 (size: 1041 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 463 578 348 115 269 309
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 445 555 334 110 258 297
Base content (%) 44.5% 55.5%
ND3 (size: 351 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 146 205 98 48 101 104
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 416 584 279 137 288 296
Base content (%) 41.6% 58.4%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 616 762 464 152 320 442
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 447 553 337 110 232 321
Base content (%) 44.7% 55.3%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 150 147 111 39 72 75
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 505 495 374 131 242 253
Base content (%) 50.5% 49.5%
ND5 (size: 1818 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 777 1041 570 207 466 575
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 427 573 314 114 256 316
Base content (%) 42.7% 57.3%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 245 277 178 67 84 193
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 469 531 341 128 161 370
Base content (%) 46.9% 53.1%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (10.13%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 60 (26.43%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 20 (8.81%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 16 8 6 5 42 2 5 9 0 1 3 2 2 1 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 1 11 4 0 2 3 3 0 1 5 9 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 13 0 1 4 6 0 1 4 0 3 0 0 1 10 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 4 0 0 1 2 1 2 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
37 87 71 33
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
22 65 35 106
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 81 114 27
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPNPWFFIMLTSWLTYSMIIQPKLLSFISMNPPLNKAQTTPTTTPWTWPWT*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (16.36%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 0 (0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 6 (10.91%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 9 (16.36%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 0 (0%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
0 4 2 0 2 4 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 5 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 1 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
1 18 23 14
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
5 23 11 17
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 19 23 11
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.11%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 48 (9.3%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (5.23%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (6.98%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 37 (7.17%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (12.21%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (7.95%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 23 (4.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 30 (5.81%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 43 (8.33%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.94%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (3.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 29 14 7 10 40 6 0 8 1 7 6 21 3 10 33
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
9 0 1 11 17 19 1 5 9 31 2 4 2 23 1 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 12 0 4 12 7 1 0 3 2 15 0 0 3 13 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
15 10 0 1 14 9 0 2 0 6 0 0 1 0 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
157 129 129 102
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
77 138 95 207
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
25 192 217 83
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (8.81%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 30 (13.22%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 6 8 4 3 21 2 0 7 0 2 8 7 1 2 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 3 5 8 4 0 1 3 3 1 2 1 9 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 4 0 3 5 7 0 0 5 0 7 1 0 1 4 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 12 2 3 10 3 1 1 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
70 62 55 41
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
26 60 59 83
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 82 94 40
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (12.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 10 5 4 10 15 2 1 5 2 3 5 8 0 4 18
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 1 5 9 8 0 1 9 8 2 3 4 7 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 11 0 3 5 3 0 1 3 4 8 0 0 0 4 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
13 7 0 2 3 5 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
70 73 59 59
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
42 69 56 94
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 107 98 45
CYTB (size: 1143 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (6.32%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (7.37%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.05%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (6.05%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.05%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (4.74%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 65 (17.11%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 36 (9.47%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (6.58%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 30 (7.89%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (3.16%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.84%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 20 (5.26%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.63%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 29 7 6 11 47 1 0 7 1 3 5 9 1 2 28
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 3 4 13 9 2 1 5 17 1 5 7 13 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 12 2 4 9 8 0 1 1 2 10 1 0 3 17 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 6 1 0 8 10 0 0 1 7 0 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
85 118 99 79
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
49 97 78 157
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 164 163 43
ND1 (size: 978 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.31%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 27 (8.31%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 26 (8.0%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 17 (5.23%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.62%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 19 (5.85%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (19.08%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (8.31%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (4.0%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 26 (8.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (5.54%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.46%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.38%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (4.0%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (0.62%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.46%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 17 7 5 12 33 4 8 5 1 4 2 11 2 3 15
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 1 1 3 13 11 0 1 4 7 2 8 5 12 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 7 0 5 9 6 0 1 5 8 7 3 0 3 10 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 10 1 1 3 6 1 2 2 4 0 0 1 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 96 84 71
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 90 58 139
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
22 111 132 61
ND2 (size: 1041 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (8.38%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (8.38%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (11.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 65 (18.79%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 31 (8.96%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 19 (5.49%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.36%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 18 9 10 14 34 4 3 5 5 4 3 3 1 3 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
10 1 0 5 12 12 0 1 6 6 0 4 9 9 0 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 14 0 7 9 8 1 0 4 4 5 2 0 3 9 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 3 1 0 2 12 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
59 106 120 62
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
31 117 60 139
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
25 125 129 68
ND3 (size: 1041 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (8.38%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (8.38%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (11.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 65 (18.79%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 31 (8.96%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 19 (5.49%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.36%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 18 9 10 14 34 4 3 5 5 4 3 3 1 3 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
10 1 0 5 12 12 0 1 6 6 0 4 9 9 0 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 14 0 7 9 8 1 0 4 4 5 2 0 3 9 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 3 1 0 2 12 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
59 106 120 62
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
31 117 60 139
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
25 125 129 68
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 34 (7.42%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 35 (7.64%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 43 (9.39%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (3.28%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 93 (20.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 43 (9.39%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 29 (6.33%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 31 26 5 21 49 12 6 13 0 1 4 9 1 3 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 2 4 16 14 0 2 6 10 0 3 10 13 2 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 19 0 5 12 7 2 0 9 2 10 0 0 2 15 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
15 10 0 0 2 10 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
79 157 151 72
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
53 131 82 193
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
20 176 209 54
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 12 (12.24%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (13.27%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 22 (22.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
0 3 4 2 2 13 3 2 4 0 0 1 0 0 3 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 2 2 7 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 4 0 3 5 1 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
19 33 24 23
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
13 32 16 38
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 46 35 11
ND5 (size: 1818 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 33 (5.45%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 49 (8.1%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 52 (8.6%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 57 (9.42%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 7 (1.16%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 20 (3.31%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 100 (16.53%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 54 (8.93%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 31 (5.12%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 30 (4.96%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 39 (6.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (2.15%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 27 (4.46%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 19 (3.14%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (2.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 20 (3.31%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
18 36 27 5 24 61 1 9 18 1 3 8 9 0 13 26
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 4 3 10 22 16 1 1 11 20 1 7 9 12 2 13
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
22 22 0 8 13 19 2 2 8 3 10 0 0 10 17 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 10 1 1 8 20 0 0 2 7 0 1 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
122 162 200 122
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
72 178 112 244
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 230 263 100
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (15.03%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (8.67%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 17 (9.83%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 33 (19.08%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 24 (13.87%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (5.2%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (5.78%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (4.05%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 0 3 2 0 5 7 10 0 0 15 0 8 10 8 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 2 0 1 1 4 9 7 2 5 12 3 0 0 1 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 1 1 8 1 1 4 2 1 7 0 1 0 3 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 1 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
80 23 22 49
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
41 36 18 79
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
57 8 44 65
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11399 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 219 (5.77%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 306 (8.06%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 285 (7.5%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 306 (8.06%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 28 (0.74%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 200 (5.27%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 649 (17.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 298 (7.85%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 178 (4.69%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 224 (5.9%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 224 (5.9%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 111 (2.92%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 107 (2.82%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 66 (1.74%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 89 (2.34%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 138 (3.63%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 99 (2.61%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 106 (2.79%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 84 (2.21%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 71 (1.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
94 204 124 59 118 380 47 45 88 11 44 47 88 21 58 166
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
54 12 16 54 131 108 13 22 62 114 21 44 54 119 7 78
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
103 122 3 52 89 77 11 9 47 34 77 10 0 31 107 21
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
85 79 10 11 55 80 4 8 9 48 6 1 2 8 0 97
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
880 1104 1063 752
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
484 1065 701 1549
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
220 1370 1578 631 

>NC_026461.1 Corvus brachyrhynchos mitochondrion, complete genome
GTCCATGTAGCTTACAGCAAAGCATGACACTGAAGATGTCAAGACGGCTGCCACAAACACCCATGGACAA
GAGACTTAGTCCTAACCTTACTGTTGGTTTTTGCCAGAATTACACATGCAAGTATCCGCATTCCAGTGTA
AATGCCCTAAGCACCCTCTAACCAGGTCGATAGGAGCGGGTATCAGGCACACACAATTGTAGCCCAAGAC
GCCTTGCACTTGCCACACCCCCACGGGTACTCAGCAGTGATTAACATTAAGCAATGAGTGTAAACTTGAC
TTAGTCATGGCAACCTTAAGGGTCGGTAAATCCTGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCATACAGGAGACTCAAATT
AACAGTATAACGGCGTAAAGGGTGGTAACATGCTATCTAAGTAACTAAGATTAAAAAGCAACTGAGCTGT
AATAAGCCCAAGATGCTCATAAGGCCAACTACCAAAGAAGATCTTAGGCTGACGATTAATTGAAATCCAC
GAAAGCCAGGGCCCAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCCTGGCCCTAAATCTTGATGCTCTATGCTA
CCTGAGCATCCGCCCGAGAACTACGAGCACAAACGCTTAAAACTCTAAGGACTTGGCGGTGTCCCAAACC
CACCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTGTAATCGATGATCCACGATATTACCTGACCACTCCTTGCTGAATCAGCCT
ACATACCGCCGTCGCCAGCCCACCCCCCCTGATGGTTCAACAGTGAGCGCAATAGTCCAATACACTAGTA
AGACAGGTCAAGGTATAGCCCATGGAGTGGAAGCAATGGGCTACATTTTCTAGATTAGAACATTACGGCA
AAAGGGTCTGAAATGGCCCTTAGAAGGCGGATTTAGCAGTAAAGTGGGACAATCGAGCCCTCTTTAAGCC
GGCTCTGGGACACGTACATACCGCCCGTCACCCTCCTCACAAGCGACCCAAAACCCCCAATACATTAATA
CACTATCCAGCTAAAGAGGAGGCAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGCACTTAGACAACCAA
GACGTAGCTTACATGAAAGCATTCAGCTTACACCTGAAAAACATCTGCTAACACCAGATCGTCTTGATGC
CAAATTCTAGCCCAACCACATTGACCTGGAATAACAAAGCTACTGCATACACCAAACTAAAGCATTCATT
AGTCTTAGTATAGGCGATAGAAAAGACACCCATTGGCGCGATAGAGATCACGTACCGTAAGGGAAAGATG
AAATAATAATGAAAAAACTAAGCTATAAACAGCAAAGATCAACCCTTGTACCTTTTGCATCATGGTCTAG
CAAGAAAAACCAAGCAAAATGAGTTTAAGTTTGCCACCCCGAAACCTAAGCGAGCTACTTGTGAGCAGCT
ATTATTGAGCGAACCCGTCTCTGTTGCAAAAGAGTGGGATGACTTACTAGTAGAGGTGAAAAGCCAATCG
AGCTGGGTGATAGCTGGTTGCCTGTGAAACGAATCTTAGTTCACTCTTAATTCTTCTCCAAGGAAACTAA
CAGAACCCTAATGAAGCGAATTAAGGGCAATTTAAAGGGGGTACAGCTCCTTTAAAAAAGAATACAATCT
CTACGAGCGGATAAATAATCTATAGAAAGATCTCCTGTGGGCCTTCAAGCAGCCATCAACAAAGAGTGCG
TTAAAGCTCTTCGACTAAAAAATATAAGAACTTCATGACTCCCTCATCATTAACAGGCTAACCTATATGT
AAATAGGAGAATTAATGCTAGAATGAGTAACCAGGGTCCTCCCTCTACGACGCAAGCTTACATCTTTACA
TTATTAACAAATCACCCAGATACGACAAATCAAACAAGCAGAGTATCAGGTAAATTGTTAACCCGACAGA
GGAGCGTCCATTAAGAAAGATTAAAACCTGTAAAAGGAACTAGGCAAACACATCAAGGCCCGACTGTTTA
CCAAAAACATAGCCTTCAGCAAACAACAAACAAGTATTGAAGGTGATGCCTGCCCTGTGACTTAGTGTTT
AACGGCCGCGGTATCCTAACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCGCAATCAATTGTCTCATAAATCGGGACCAGTATGAA
TGGCTAAACGAGGTCTTAACTGTCTCTTACAGGCGATCGGTGAAATTGATCTCCCTGTGCAAAAGCAGGG
ATAACTACATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTGTGGAGCTTAAAAATCAGCAGCCACCCCTTCACACATTCACACC
CACTGGGTACACGCTTTACAGGGAACTGGCCTGCATTTTTCGGTTGGGGCGACCTTGGAGAAAAAAAGAT
CCTCCAAAAATTAGACCACAACTCTAGACTGAGAGCGACCCCTCAACGTGCGAATAGCACCCAGACCCAA
TATAATTGATCAATGGACCAAGTTACCCCAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCTCCTCCGAGAGTCCGTATCGACG
GGGAGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAGTGGTGCAGCCGCTACTAAGGGTTCGTTTGT
TCAACGATTAATAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGCAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCCATCTATGATG
AACTCTTCCCAGTACGAAAGGACAGGAAAAGTGAGGCCAATACTACAGGCAAGCCTTCGCCTTAAGTAAT
GAATCCAACTAAATTACGAAAGGCTATCACACTATAACTACGTCCTAGAAAAGGACCAGCTAGCGTGGCA
GAGCTCGGAAAATGCAAAAGGCTTAAGTCCTTTATATCAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCCCTAGCTAAACTTT
AAAATGACCAACTACCCTATTCTAGTAAACCTCATTATAGTACTATCTTATGCCATCCCCATCCTAATCG
CCGTAGCCTTTTTAACCCTAGTAGAACGCAAAATCTTAAGCTACATGCAAGGCCGAAAAGGCCCTAATGT
TGTAGGCCCTTTCGGACTCCTACAACCTGTAGCAGATGGGGTAAAACTATTCATCAAAGAACCAATCCGC
CCATCAACATCCTCCCCAATCCTGTTTATTACTACCCCGATACTAGCCCTTCTCTTAGCAATCTCTATCT
GAACTCCACTTCCAATCCCATTCCCCCTCGCAGACCTAAACCTAGGACTACTATTCATGTTAGCCATATC
AAGCCTGGCAGTGTACTCCATCCTATGGTCTGGCTGGGCTTCCAACTCAAAATATGCCCTAATTGGATCT
CTCCGAGCAGTAGCCCAAACAATTTCATACGAGGTTACTCTAGCAATTATCCTACTATCCATTATCCTTC
TTAGCGGAAATTATACCTTAAGCACTCTAGCAGTTGTTCAAGAACCCCTATTCCTGATCTTCTCCTGCTG
ACCTCTAGCCATAATGTGATATGTGTCCACTCTAGCTGAAACAAATCGTGCCCCATTCGACCTCACAGAA
GGAGAATCAGAACTAGTCTCAGGATTCAACGTAGAATATGCCGCAGGACCATTCGCCCTATTTTTCCTAG
CAGAATATGCAAACATCATACTCATAAACACATTAACCGTAATTCTGTTCCTCAACCCAAGTCTATACAA
CCCCCCTCAGGAACTCTTCCCTGTAATCCTAGCCACAAAGGTCCTACTCCTCTCTATAGGGTTCTTATGA
ATTCGTGCCTCCTACCCACGATTCCGATATGACCAATTAATGCATCTACTATGAAAAAACTTCCTCCCAC
TAACACTTGCTCTATGTCTATGGCACATCAGCATGCCAATTTCCTATGCAGGTCTACCTCCCTACCTAAG
GAACCACCAGGAAATGTGCCTGAACATCAAAAGGGTCACTATGATAAAGTGAACATAGAGGTACACCAGC
CCTCTCATTTCCTACATCTTAGAAAAACAGGAATCGAACCTGTACAAGAGAGATCAAAACCCTCCATACT
TCCTTTATATTATTTTCTAGTAGGGTCAGCTAATCAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGATGGTTT
AACCCCTTCCCCTGCTAATGAACCCCCAGGCAAAACTAATTTTTGTTACTAGCCTACTCCTAGGAACAAC
CATCACAATTTCGAGCAACCATTGAGTTATGGCCTGAACCGGCCTTGAAATCAACACACTCGCTATTTTA
CCCCTAATTTCAAAATCTCACCACCCCCGAGCCATTGAGGCAGCAACCAAATACTTTCTAGTTCAAGCAA
CTGCCTCAACCCTAGTACTATTCTCTAGCATAACTAATGCATGGTACACTGGACAGTGAGACATTACCCA
GCTAACTCACCCAACATCCTCCCTAATCCTGACTGCAGCCATTTCAATGAAGCTAGGACTAGTACCTTTC
CACTTTTGATTCCCAGAAGTCCTACAAGGCTCCCCCATCATCACCGGTCTTCTCCTATCAACAGCCATAA
AATTCCCACCAATCACCCTACTCTATATAACTTCCCTATCCCTAAATCCCACACTACTGACTACCCTAGC
CATTCTTTCTGTGGCCCTAGGAGGCTGAATAGGACTGAACCAGACACAAACCCGAAAAATTATGGCCTTC
TCCTCTATCTCTCACCTAGGATGAATGGCCATTATCCTAGTCTACTACCCTAAACTTACTCTCCTAAATT
TCTACCTATATGCTATAATAACTGCTGCCGTATTCCTAACCCTAAACTCAATAAAAGTCCTAAACCTATC
TATACTAATGACTGCATGAACAAAAGCACCTTCACTTAGCACAATCCTCCTACTAACACTCCTATCCCTA
GCCGGCCTCCCCCCTATGACCGGCTTCCTCCCAAAATGACTCATTATTCAAGAATTAACCAAACAAGACA
TGGCCCCAGCAGCAATCATCATCTCCCTTCTCTCACTGCTAGGCCTCTTCTTCTATCTTCGCCTTGCATA
TTGTGCAACAATCACACTTCCACCCCACACAACAAACCACATGAAACAGTGGCATACCAACAAACCAATC
AACCCCTCAATCGCTGTTTTAACCACCCTATCCATCATGCTCCTCCCAATTTCTCCCATACTTGCTACCA
TCATCTAAAAAGAAACTTAGGTTTACTGAAACCGAAGGCCTTCAAAGCCTTAAACAAGAGTTAGACCCTC
TTAGTTTCTGTTAAAATCCGCAGGGCGTTATCCTGCATCTTCTGAATGCAACTCAGATGCTTTAATTAAG
CTAGGATTTCATACCCCTAGACAGATGGGTTTCGATCCCATGATACTATAGTTAACAGCTATATGCCCCA
AACCAACAGGCTTCTGTCTAATAGGCTCCGGTGCACTATCAATGCACATCAATGAGCTTGCAACTCACCA
TGAACTTCACTACAGAGCCGATAAGAAGAGGAATTGAACCTCTGTAAAAAGGACTACAGCCTAACGCTTA
TACACTCAGCCATCTTACCTGTGACTTTCATCAACCGATGACTATTCTCAACCAACCACAAAGACATTGG
CACTCTGTACCTAATCTTCGGAGCGTGAGCCGGAATAGTAGGTACCGCCCTAAGCCTCCTCATCCGAGCA
GAACTAGGCCAACCAGGCGCTCTGCTAGGAGACGATCAAATCTACAATGTAATCGTTACAGCTCATGCCT
TTGTCATAATCTTCTTTATAGTAATGCCAATCATAATCGGAGGATTTGGAAACTGACTAGTCCCTCTAAT
GATTGGTGCCCCAGACATAGCATTCCCACGAATAAACAACATAAGCTTCTGACTCCTCCCACCCTCCTTC
CTTCTCCTTCTAGCCTCTTCCACAGTAGAAGCAGGAGCAGGAACAGGATGAACTGTGTACCCGCCACTAG
CTGGCAACCTAGCCCACGCTGGAGCCTCAGTCGACCTAGCCATCTTCTCGCTACATCTAGCAGGTATCTC
CTCCATCCTAGGGGCAATTAACTTCATCACCACAGCAATTAACATAAAACCCCCAGCCCTCTCACAATAC
CAAACCCCTCTGTTCGTATGATCCGTACTAATTACCGCAGTACTACTCCTTCTCTCCCTACCTGTACTTG
CTGCCGGAATTACTATGCTTCTAACAGACCGTAACCTCAACACCACATTCTTCGACCCAGCAGGAGGAGG
AGACCCAGTACTATACCAACACCTGTTCTGATTCTTTGGACATCCTGAAGTTTATATCCTAATTCTACCA
GGATTCGGTATCATCTCCCACGTTGTAGCATACTACGCAGGAAAAAAAGAACCATTTGGCTACATAGGAA
TAGTATGAGCCATGCTATCCATCGGATTCCTAGGCTTCATTGTCTGAGCACACCACATGTTTACTGTCGG
AATGGACGTAGACACTCGAGCATACTTCACATCTGCCACCATAATCATTGCTATCCCAACCGGAATTAAA
GTGTTTAGCTGACTAGCAACCCTTCACGGAGGGACAATCAAATGAGACCCACCAATGCTGTGAGCTCTAG
GATTCATCTTCCTCTTCACTATTGGTGGACTAACAGGAATCGTCCTAGCAAACTCCTCCCTAGACATTGC
CCTACACGACACTTATTACGTAGTAGCTCACTTCCACTACGTTCTATCCATAGGAGCAGTATTTGCAATC
CTAGCAGGATTTACCCACTGATTCCCACTATTCACCGGATACACCCTGCACTCTACATGAGCTAAAATCC
ACTTCGGAGTAATATTCGTAGGAGTAAACCTAACTTTCTTCCCACAGCACTTCCTTGGACTAGCCGGCAT
GCCACGACGATACTCAGACTACCCAGACGCTTACACCCTATGAAACACTATCTCATCAGTAGGCTCACTA
ATCTCTCTAACTGCCGTAATCATGCTAATATTCATCATCTGAGAAGCTTTCGCATCCAAACGTAAAGCCC
TACAACCAGAACTAGTTAATACAAATGTAGAATGAATCCACGGCTGCCCACCACCATTCCATACATTTGA
AGAACCAGCCTTCGTTCAAGTTCAAGAAAGGAAGGAGTCGAACCCCCATATGTTGGTTTCAAGCCAACCG
CATAAACCACTTATGCTTCTTTCTCATTTAGAGGTGTTAGTAAAACTATTACATAGTCTTGTCAAGACTA
AATTACAGGTGAAAACCCAGTACACCTCAAACACAAATATGGCCAACCACATACAATTCGGTTTTCAAGA
CGCTTCATCCCCTATCATAGAAGAACTAGTAGAATTCCACGACCACGCCCTAATAACTGCCCTAGCTATT
TGCAGCCTGGTACTATACCTACTAACCATAATACTCACTGAAAAACTATCATCCAGCACAGTCGATGCAC
AAGAAATCGAACTTGTCTGAACAATTCTTCCTGCAATCGTCCTAATCATGCTTGCTCTACCATCCCTACA
AATTCTCTACATAATGGATGAAATTAACGAGCCAGATCTGACTCTAAAAGCCATTGGACATCAATGGTAC
TGAACCTACGAATACACCGACTTCAAGGACCTAACATTTGACTCTTACATAACACCAACTGCAGACCTAC
CACTAGGCCACTTCCGACTACTAGAAGTGGACCATCGTGTAGTCGTCCCAATGGAGTCACTAGTCCGAGT
CATTGTTACTGCCGACGACGTACTTCACTCATGAGCCGTCCCAAGCCTAGGCGTAAAAACTGACGCAATC
CCAGGACGACTAAATCAAACTTCATTCACCGCTACCCGACCCGGAGTATTCTACGGCCAATGCTCAGAAA
TCTGCGGGGCTAACCACAGCTTCATACCAATTGTAGTTGAATCTGCCCCACTCGCCAACTTCGAAAGCTG
ATCCTCTCTACTATCATCCTAATCATTAAGAAGCTATGAACCAGCGCTAGCCTTTTAAGCTAGAGAAAGA
GGACTATTCATCCTCCTTAATGATATGCCTCAACTAAACCCAAATCCATGATTTTTTATCATGCTAACTT
CGTGACTCACCTATTCCATAATCATCCAACCTAAACTACTATCCTTCATCTCCATAAATCCTCCACTCAA
CAAAGCTCAAACAACCCCAACTACCACCCCCTGAACCTGACCATGAACCTAAGCTTCTTCAACCAATTCT
CAAGTCCATCCCTACTAGGCATCCCCCTAATCCTAATTGCAATAACATTCCCTGCTCTCCTACTACCAAC
CCAAAACAACCGATGAATCACTGACCGCCTATCCACCCTACAATCATGATTCATTAACCTAGTTACAAAA
CAACTAATAATACCACTAAGCAACAAGGGACATAAATGAGCCTTAATCCTAACATCTCTAATAATCTTCC
TATTACTAATCAACCTTCTAGGCCTACTACCCTACACATTCACCCCAACAACCCAACTCTCCATAAACCT
AGCCCTAGCAATTCCCCTATGACTTGCCACTTTACTTACAGGACTACGAAACCAACCCTCAGTCTCCCTA
GGACACCTCCTACCAGAAGGTACCCCAACTCCATTAATCCCAGCCCTAATCCTAATCGAAACAACTAGCC
TTCTTATTCGTCCCCTAGCCCTAGGTGTCCGTCTCACAGCCAACCTCACAGCAGGCCACCTACTAATCCA
ACTAATCTCAACAGCCACTGCCGCCCTAATCTCAACAATACCAATAATCTCACTACTAACACTATTAGTC
CTATTCCTACTTACAATCCTAGAAGTGGCAGTAGCCATAATCCAAGCCTACGTATTTGTGCTACTACTGA
GCCTGTACCTACAAGAAAATATCTAAACCACCAATGACTCACCAAGCACACTCTTACCACATAGTTGACC
CTAGCCCATGACCCATTCTAGGAGCAGCCGCCGCTCTCCTCACTACATCCGGCCTAACCATGTGATTCCA
CTACAACTCACCCTACCTACTAATCATAGGACTCACTTCTACTGCCCTGGTAATACTTCAATGATGACGT
GACATCATTCGAGAAAGTACATTCCAGGGTCACCACACACCTACAGTACAAAAAGGCCTACGATATGGAA
TAGTCCTGTTCATCACATCAGAAGCCTTCTTCTTCCTAGGCTTCTTCTGAGCATTCTTCCACTCCAGCTT
AGCCCCAACACCAGAACTAGGAGGACAGTGACCCCCAGTTGGAATTAAACCTCTAAACCCAATGGACGTC
CCCCTCCTAAACACTGCCATCCTCCTTGCTTCAGGGGTTACAGTCACATGAGCACATCACAGCATTATAG
AAGCCAACCGAAAACAAGCAATCCACGCCCTCACCCTTACAGTCCTCCTAGGCTTTTACTTCACCGGCCT
ACAAGCTATGGAATACTATGAAGCTCCATTCTCCATCGCCGATGGGGTATATGGCTCTACCTTCTTCGTA
GCAACTGGATTCCACGGCCTCCATGTAATCATCGGCTCCACATTCCTCCTAGTATGCCTTCTACGCCTAA
TCAAATACCATTTTACACCAAAACACCACTTTGGCTTCGAAGCAGCAGCTTGATACTGACACTTTGTAGA
TGTCGTATGACTATTCCTCTATATGACTATCTACTGATGAGGATCCTACTCTTCTAGTATATTAATTACA
ATCGACTTCCAATCCTTAAAATCTGGTTTAAACCCAGAGAAGAGTAATGAACATAATCCTATTCATAATA
ATCTCATCTCTAACTCTAAGTGTCATCCTCACTGCATTAAACTTCTGACTAGCACAAATAAACCCAGACT
CAGAGAAACTATCCCCATACGAATGTGGATTTGACCCACTAGGATCCGCCCGGCTGCCATTTTCAATTCG
ATTCTTCCTAGTAGCAATCCTATTTCTACTATTTGACCTAGAAATTGCTCTACTTCTTCCACTGCCATGG
GCCGTCCAACTACAAACCCCTATTACTACACTAACATGGGCTTCAATCCTCATTCTTCTCCTCACCCTAG
GCCTGGTTTATGAATGACATCAAGGAGGACTAGAATGAGCAGAATAACAGAAAGTTAGTCTAATCAAGAC
AGTTGACTTCGACTCAACAGATTATAGCTCACACCCTATAACTTTCTTAATGTCTGCCCTACAATTAAGC
TTTTTCTCCGCTTTCACCCTAAGCAGCCTAGGCCTAGCCTTCCACCGCACACACCTAATCTCTGCCCTAC
TATGTCTGGAAAGCATGATACTATCCATATACATCGCCCTTTCCATATGACCCATCCAAACCCAAACAAC
ATCTGCTACCCTCCTACCACTTCTCATACTAGCATTTTCCGCCTGCGAGGCAGCAACAGGCCTGGCCCTG
TTAGTCGCCTCAACCCGGACCCACGGCTCCGACCACCTACACAACTTTAACCTACTACAATGCTAAAAAT
CATCATCCCAACCATCATACTCCTACCCCTAACCTTCCTCTCTCCTCACAAACACCTGTGAACTAACACC
ACAACACACAGCCTATTAATTGCCGCTGTCAGCCTCCAATGACTTGTCCCAACATACTACCCAAGCAAAG
GACTGACCCACTGAACTTCGATCGACCAAATCTCTTCTCCCCTACTAGTTCTATCGTGCTGACTACTTCC
CCTCATACTCATAGCAAGCCAAAACCACCTAGAACAAGAACCGATTATCCGAAAACGAGTCTTCATCACA
ACTATAATTACAGTACAACCCTTTATCCTACTAGCTTTCTCAGCCTCAGAATTAATACTATTCTACATCG
CATTTGAAGCAACCCTCATTCCAACCCTAATCCTCATTACACGATGAGGAAACCAACCTGAACGACTGAA
CGCAGGCATTTACCTGCTATTCTACACACTTGCCAGCTCTCTCCCCCTGCTAATCACAATTCTCCACCTA
CATAACCAAATCGGCACATTATACTTTCCCATACTCAAACTATCCCACCCAACAATAAACAACTCCTGAA
CAGGCCTACTAGCAAGCTTAGCCCTACTACTAGCCTTCATAGTAAAAGCCCCCCTATACGGCCTGCACCT
ATGACTCCCAAAAGCACACGTAGAAGCCCCAATCGCCGGATCAATACTACTAGCCGCCCTCCTCCTAAAA
CTAGGCGGTTACGGTATTATACGAATCACTATCCTAGTAAATCCGTCCGTAAACAACCTACACTATCCAT
TCATCACCCTAGCACTATGAGGAGCAGTAATAACTAGCGCCATCTGCCTACGACAAATTGACCTGAAATC
CTTAATCGCATACTCCTCTGTGAGCCACATAGGACTAGTCATCGCCGCAACCATAATCCAAACCCAATGA
GCTTTCTCAGGAGCAATAATCCTGATAATCTCCCACGGCCTAACTTCCTCAATACTATTCTGTCTAGCCA
ACACAAACTACGAACGAACTCACAGCCGAATCCTCCTCCTAACTCGAGGACTCCAACCCCTCCTACCACT
TATGGCTACCTGATGACTACTAGCAAATCTAACAAACATGGCACTACCACCAACAACTAACCTCATAGCA
GAACTGACTATTGTAGTAGCCCTATTCAACTGATCCCCACTGACAATAATTTTAACAGGAACTACAATTG
TACTAACCGCCTCCTATACCCTCCACATACTAATAATAACACAACGAGGAATACTACCATCCCATATCAC
CTCAATCCAAAACTCCTCCACACGAGAACATCTCCTGATAGCCCTACACATAATCCCCATAATCCTACTT
ATCCTCAAACCTGAACTGATCTCAGGAATCCCCATATGCAAGTATAGTTTAACCAAAACATTAGATTGTG
ATTCTAAAGATAGAAGTTAAACCCTTCTTACCTGCCGAGGGGAGGTTGAACCAGCAAGAACTGCTAACTC
TTGCATCTGAGTATAAAACCTCAGCCCCCTTACTTTCAAAGGATAATAGTAATCCAATGGTCTTAGGAAC
CAGTCATCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGTGAAAGTAATGGACCAAATATTTATCTTAAACACATTTATACTACT
CACCCTAGCAGTCCTCTGTACCCCAATCATTTTCCCCATACTATCAAATAACCTAAAAAACACCCCAACT
ATCATTACAAATACTGTTAAAACTTCCTTCCTAATCAGTCTTATCCCCATAACCATCTACATCCACTCAG
GAATAGAAAGTTTAACTTCCTTCTGAGAATGAAAATTCATTATAAACTTTAAAATTCCCATCAGCCTAAC
AATAGACTTCTACTCACTAACTTTCTTCCCAATCGCCCTATTTGTCTCCTGATCGATCCTACAATTTGCA
ACATGATACATAGCTTCGGACCCGCACATCACAAAATTTTTCACCTTCCTCCTCCTATTCCTCATTGCCA
TGCTCATCCTCATCGTCTCCAACAACCTATTCCTGCTATTCATCGGATGAGAGGGAGTAGGAATCATGTC
TTTCCTACTAATTAGCTGATGACATGGCCGAGCAGAAGCAAACACCGCTGCCCTACAAGCCGTACTATAC
AACCGAGTCGGAGACGTAGGCCTTATCATGTGTATAGCCTGACTAGCTTCTACTATAAATACATGAGAAA
TTCAACAAATCTCATCTCAAGACCAAACTCCCACCCTACCACTACTAGGCCTAATTTTAGCTGCGGCCGG
CAAATCAGCCCAATTTGGACTCCACCCGTGACTCCCAGCAGCAATAGAAGGCCCAACCCCTGTATCCGCC
CTACTTCACTCCAGCACAATAGTAGTTGCTGGAATTTTCCTACTCATCCGAACTCACCCCCTATTTCACA
ACAACCCTACCGCCCTCTCACTATGTCTATGCTTAGGAGCCCTCTCCACACTATTTGCAGCCACCTGCGC
CCTAACCCAAAATGACATCAAAAAAATCATTGCTTTCTCTACATCCAGCCAACTAGGCCTAATAATAGTT
ACAATTGGTTTAAACCTCCCCCAACTAGCTTTCCTACACATTTCAACCCATGCATTCTTCAAAGCCATAC
TATTCCTATGCTCCGGATCAATCATCCACAGCCTCAACGGCGAACAAGATATTCGAAAAATAGGAGGACT
CCAAAAAATACTACCAACAACAACTTCATGTTTAACCATTGGAAACCTAGCCCTAATAGGAACACCATTT
CTAGCCGGATTCTACTCTAAAGACCAAATCATCGAAAGCCTCAACACTTCATACCTAAATGCTTGAGCCC
TAGTCCTAACCCTCCTAGCCACATCATTCACCGCAGTATATACTATACGAATAACCCTACTAGTCCAAAC
AGGGTACGTCCGAATTCCCCCTCTAACCCCCATAAACGAAAATAACCCAGCAGTCCTCTCCTCAATTACC
CGCCTCGCACTAGGAAGCATCGCAGCAGGATTCCTAATCACCTCATACATCCCACCTGCAAAAACCCCAC
CTATAACTATACCACTTTCCATTAAAATCACAGCCCTTGTAGTAACATTACTAGGAATCATACTAGCCCT
AGAACTCTCAAAAATAACTCAAGCCTTAATCCTCCCTAAACAGAATCGCTTCTCAAATTTCTCTACAACC
CTAGGATACTTTAATCCCCTAGTACACCGATTTATCTCAACAAAACTACTAAGCGGCGGCCAAAATATCG
CTTCCCACTTAATCGACCTCTCTTGATATAAACTCCTAGGCCCTGAAGGACTAGCCAACCTACAAATAAT
AGCATCAAAAACAGCCACCTCCTTCCACACAGGCCTAATTAAAGCATACCTAGGATCATTCGCTCTATCA
ATCTTTATCATCCTCCTATCTACATATAGAACCAAATTTAATGGCCCTAAACCTACGAAAAAACCACCCA
CTACTAAAAATCATCAACAACTCTCTAGTTGACCTTCCCACTCCATCAAACATCTCAGCTTGATGAAACT
TCGGATCCCTACTAGGCCTTTGCCTCATCACGCAAATCATCACAGGCCTACTACTAGCTATACACTACAC
AGCAGACACCTCCCTAGCCTTCACCTCTGTAGCTCACACATGCCGAAACGTACAGTTCGGATGACTAATC
CGAAACCTCCACGCAAACGGAGCCTCCTTCTTCTTCATTTGCATCTACCTACATATCGGCCGAGGAATCT
ATTACGGTTCATACCTAAACAAAGAAACCTGAAACATCGGAGTAATCCTTCTCCTAACACTAATAGCAAC
TGCCTTCGTAGGATATGTCCTACCCTGAGGACAAATATCCTTCTGAGGAGCAACAGTCATCACAAACCTT
TTCTCAGCAATCCCATACATTGGACAAACACTAGTAGAATGACTATGAGGCGGGTTCTCAGTAGACAACC
CAACACTAACCCGATTCTTCGCCTTCCACTTCCTCCTCCCTTTTGTAATCGCAGGACTAACACTAGTACA
CCTAACCTTCCTTCACGAAACAGGCTCAAATAATCCACTAGGAATTCCCTCAGACTGTGACAAAATCCCA
TTCCATCCTTACTACTCCATCAAAGACCTACTAGGATTCGCACTAATACTAATCCCATTCATCGCCCTAG
CCCTATTCTCCCCAAACCTCCTAGGAGACCCAGAAAATTTCACGCCCGCCAACCCCCTGGCCACACCCCC
ACACATTAAACCTGAGTGATACTTCCTATTTGCATACGCCATTCTTCGATCCATCCCAAACAAACTAGGA
GGAGTCCTAGCCCTAGCTGCCTCAGTCCTAATCCTATTCCTAATACCTCTCCTCCACGTTTCTAAACAAC
GCTCCATAACCTTCCGACCCCTATCTCAAATCCTATTCTGAATTCTAGTTGCGGACCTACTCATCCTAAC
ATGGGTAGGAAGCCAACCAGTCGAACACCCATTCATCATCATTGGACAACTAGCCTCCTTCACCTACTTC
GCAATCATCCTAATCCTATTCCCTATCGTGAGTGCGCTAGAAAACAAAATACTCAAACTCTAATTAACTC
TAATAGTTTATAAAAACATTGGTCTTGTAAGCCAAAGATTGAAGACTAAACATCTTCTTAGAGTTTCCAC
ATAAATCAGAAAGAAAGGAGTCAAACCTTTATCACCAACTCCCAAAGCTGGCATTCTTAATTAAACTACT
CTCTGACTTACCAATTAAACCGCCCGAATTGCCCCCCGAGATAACCCCCGTACAAGTTCTAATACCACAA
ACAGTGTTAACAGCAGACCTCATCCTGCAATTAAAAGCAGGCCCGACCCAGACGAATAAAACACGGCTAC
TCCGCTAAAATCCATCCGAGTTCACGACAGGCCCCCATTATTCACCGTACCCGCCCCTATAACCACCTCG
GAAAACGCTCCCATAACAACCCCCGCAACAACAACAACTAACCCCAGACCAAAACCATAACCAACAACTC
GTCAATCACCCCAAGACTCCGGATAAGGATCCGCTGCTAATGACACCGAATAAACAAATACCACTAGCAT
CCCCCCTAAATATACCATCACTAATACTAGAGACACGAAAGAAACCCCCATACTTGCTAGTCACGCACAT
CCCGCAATAGAAGCTACAACCAGACCCACCACCCCATAATAAGGAGAAGGGTTAGACGCAACCGCTAACC
CTCCTAAAACAAAACATAGACTTATGAATAGTACAAAATTTATCATAAGTTCCTGCTTGGACCCTCCCCA
AGACCTACGGCTTGAAAAGCCATTGTTATAAAACTTTAACTACAGGAACAAAAGCCCCCCCCCCCCCTAC
CCCCCCCATGTTTTTACATGGGATTTTGGCTATGTATTTCTTTGCATACAATTCTCGTCCACATTAGACA
TGATATGCATGTAGGATAACTCACATAACAAGTAATGCAAGACCTAACCAAACTCAAATATCATCGCCCA
TAATAACCCAAACGGACAGATAACCTTCCAGGCACATCCCCATCCCAGGTACAACAAACCCAAGTGATCC
TACCAACAGTACAGGACAAGCTTCACCCAAGATCGAGAATGATTTACCTTACATAACAACCCACTCTAGT
AAACGAGGAATATCCTAGTACTCCAATGAATTCTCAATCCCATACGTTTCAGTCCATCCCCACAAAACCT
TCCAGCCCTATCACTCTCAGGAGCTCCCAAGAAGAACCCGGTTATCTATTAGTCGTAATTCTCACGAGAA
CCGAACTACTCAACGTAGGTGCTGCCCACGGCTACCAGCTTCAGGACCATACTTTCCCCCTACACCCTCG
CCCAACTTGCACTTTTGCGCCTCTGGTTCCTATTTCAGGGCCATAACTTGGATCTTTCCCTCCTTATCGC
TCTTCACAGATGCAGATATGTCGGATGCATAATCCTCCCTCTGCCTCGTGATCGCGGCATCCGACCGACT
TGGCGCTTGTTTTCTTTTTGGGGTCTCTTCATTAAACCCTTCAAGTGCGTAGCAGGAGTTATCTTCCTCT
TGACGTGTACATCACATGGCATTCGAGCGGCTTGTTGTCTGTAATGTACCTGGTGTCATGGTTGTTCGGA
TAAGGTCGTCTCAAACTTGACACTGATGCACTTTTACCCCATTCATGGTGGGTCCCCCAGCTACCTATAC
GGTGGCAGATAATGTTATGGTTGCCGGACATAGTTTGTTATTTTTCCCTTTCTAGGAATTGTTACCTAAA
CCTCCATTTCCATTCTTTTTTTTATCGTTTATTTTTATCTTGTAATTTTAACAAAATAAACAACAATTTT
TATATGATACTAACCTAGATTTTCCAAACCATTCATCATTCGTTCATTAACACTTAACTTTCCTCTACTT
TCCACCTATTTTCAATCCAACAAATCAATAACTTTCATCATAACCTCCACAACCACTAACTCAGCCAAAT
CACACAAAACAAACAAACCGATTAAAAACAATATAAAAATAAACATCCTTTACACACCATCACACGCAAT
ACACACCAAAACTTAACACACCACATTTCACAGCTCCACCTTTTACTTAAAATAAAAAACAAGATAAAAA
TACAAAACATTTACGCCAACAATAAGCCCAAAACACTACATTTATCT
Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.