Viewing data for Grus americana


Scientific name Grus americana
Common name Whooping crane
Maximum lifespan 40.00 years (Grus americana@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16651 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7387 9264 5134 2253 4013 5251
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 444 556 308 135 241 315
Base content (%) 44.4% 55.6%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11361 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5104 6257 3755 1349 2744 3513
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 449 551 331 119 242 309
Base content (%) 44.9% 55.1%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1549 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 645 904 383 262 393 511
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 416 584 247 169 254 330
Base content (%) 41.6% 58.4%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2565 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1168 1397 688 480 536 861
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 455 545 268 187 209 336
Base content (%) 45.5% 54.5%
12S rRNA gene (size: 972 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 476 496 282 194 187 309
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 490 510 290 200 192 318
Base content (%) 49.0% 51.0%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1593 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 692 901 406 286 349 552
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 434 566 255 180 219 347
Base content (%) 43.4% 56.6%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 302 382 237 65 171 211
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 442 558 346 95 250 308
Base content (%) 44.2% 55.8%
ATP8 (size: 174 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 76 98 66 10 42 56
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 437 563 379 57 241 322
Base content (%) 43.7% 56.3%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 710 841 472 238 396 445
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 458 542 304 153 255 287
Base content (%) 45.8% 54.2%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 316 368 218 98 160 208
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 462 538 319 143 234 304
Base content (%) 46.2% 53.8%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 368 416 251 117 194 222
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 469 531 320 149 247 283
Base content (%) 46.9% 53.1%
CYTB (size: 1143 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 541 602 399 142 281 321
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 473 527 349 124 246 281
Base content (%) 47.3% 52.7%
ND1 (size: 966 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 427 539 305 122 267 272
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 442 558 316 126 276 282
Base content (%) 44.2% 55.8%
ND2 (size: 1039 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 444 595 341 103 255 340
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 427 573 328 99 245 327
Base content (%) 42.7% 57.3%
ND3 (size: 352 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 153 199 116 37 94 105
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 435 565 330 105 267 298
Base content (%) 43.5% 56.5%
ND4 (size: 1368 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 603 765 467 136 328 437
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 441 559 341 99 240 319
Base content (%) 44.1% 55.9%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 130 167 94 36 74 93
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 438 562 316 121 249 313
Base content (%) 43.8% 56.2%
ND5 (size: 1815 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 789 1026 591 198 425 601
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 435 565 326 109 234 331
Base content (%) 43.5% 56.5%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 249 273 200 49 62 211
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 477 523 383 94 119 404
Base content (%) 47.7% 52.3%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (11.01%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (26.87%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 12 6 7 13 30 2 8 8 0 1 3 3 0 1 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 1 5 5 4 0 0 3 5 0 0 6 11 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 11 1 0 4 7 0 0 4 0 3 0 1 2 7 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 4 0 0 2 3 1 0 4 1 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
35 86 70 37
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
22 67 35 104
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 84 106 30
ATP8 (size: 174 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPNPWFFIMLTSWLTFSLILQPKLLSFTPTNSLPNLPAPATTTKTTPWAWPWT*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 3 (5.26%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 4 (7.02%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 10 (17.54%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 0 (0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 9 (15.79%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (3.51%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 2 (3.51%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 10 (17.54%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (7.02%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (8.77%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 0 (0%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (7.02%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.51%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (3.51%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 1 1 3 0 5 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 5 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 3 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
3 21 20 14
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
5 27 9 17
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
2 18 27 11
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.11%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 45 (8.72%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (5.23%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (7.95%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 34 (6.59%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (12.02%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (7.95%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 25 (4.84%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 31 (6.01%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 43 (8.33%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.94%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 29 23 7 11 31 2 11 9 0 2 13 17 2 7 36
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 12 21 12 0 8 14 24 1 5 5 21 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
19 16 0 4 9 10 0 0 4 5 12 0 0 4 11 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
16 9 1 4 11 9 0 0 2 6 0 0 1 0 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
151 118 136 112
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
78 140 94 205
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 214 215 79
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (13.66%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 16 7 2 10 18 0 1 7 0 4 6 4 0 2 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 2 1 6 2 5 1 0 2 4 2 4 4 5 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 7 0 0 8 8 0 1 2 2 6 1 0 0 4 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 13 2 3 10 4 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
64 64 57 43
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
24 60 61 83
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 94 90 34
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (12.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 18 (6.92%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 13 6 2 6 16 1 6 8 0 0 8 6 0 5 19
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 3 9 8 0 1 7 11 1 3 5 6 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 9 1 0 7 7 0 0 5 3 5 0 1 2 3 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
15 6 2 1 3 3 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
66 71 58 66
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 67 55 96
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 113 109 31
CYTB (size: 1143 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (6.58%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 27 (7.11%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (6.32%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 29 (7.63%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.05%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (3.95%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 68 (17.89%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 30 (7.89%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (2.63%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (6.58%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 27 (7.11%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.68%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.84%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 20 (5.26%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.63%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 26 9 4 21 31 3 9 6 2 3 3 8 1 7 20
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 4 6 15 6 0 1 13 9 2 1 10 13 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
15 9 1 3 9 10 0 0 2 3 11 0 0 1 19 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 7 0 1 5 9 1 2 2 4 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
80 112 101 88
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
50 103 78 150
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 184 142 43
ND1 (size: 966 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (4.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (9.03%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (9.03%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (6.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.31%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (3.74%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (19.0%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (8.41%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (4.36%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (7.79%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (5.3%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (4.67%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.49%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.25%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.12%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (3.12%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 5 (1.56%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.93%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (2.49%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.49%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 19 12 9 14 27 2 8 5 0 3 1 8 0 5 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 0 6 10 12 1 4 6 2 1 6 6 12 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 9 1 6 8 8 0 1 6 5 10 3 1 3 7 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 9 1 2 2 7 1 1 2 4 1 0 1 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
68 93 89 72
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 98 55 131
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
16 114 128 64
ND2 (size: 1039 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 27 (7.83%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (8.99%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 47 (13.62%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (2.03%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 66 (19.13%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 32 (9.28%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (4.93%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.51%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (4.06%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.03%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.48%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 14 (4.06%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 21 13 6 18 25 4 12 9 1 0 2 5 0 3 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 1 3 11 12 1 1 6 3 3 2 9 8 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
17 22 1 2 7 18 0 1 3 2 5 3 1 4 8 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 5 0 1 1 14 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
54 94 126 72
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
31 120 59 136
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 127 155 46
ND3 (size: 1039 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (3.77%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 27 (7.83%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (8.99%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 47 (13.62%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (2.03%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 66 (19.13%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 32 (9.28%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (4.93%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.51%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (4.06%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.03%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.48%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 14 (4.06%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 21 13 6 18 25 4 12 9 1 0 2 5 0 3 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 1 3 11 12 1 1 6 3 3 2 9 8 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
17 22 1 2 7 18 0 1 3 2 5 3 1 4 8 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 5 0 1 1 14 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
54 94 126 72
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
31 120 59 136
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 127 155 46
ND4 (size: 1368 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.96%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 31 (6.81%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 33 (7.25%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 51 (11.21%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (1.54%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 100 (21.98%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (9.01%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 25 (5.49%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (5.93%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 16 (3.52%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (2.2%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (2.64%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.42%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 14 (3.08%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 15 (3.3%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (4.18%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.98%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.42%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 29 22 5 27 55 2 10 14 1 1 2 4 0 7 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 2 4 13 14 0 1 11 3 3 5 5 16 1 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
21 20 0 5 8 11 0 3 6 3 7 1 1 1 13 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
17 10 1 1 1 9 0 2 2 7 0 1 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 161 150 76
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
54 133 80 189
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 173 207 63
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (14.29%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 19 (19.39%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
0 4 7 1 0 12 0 6 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 3 0 0 5 5 0 1 2 0 1 0 2 1 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 3 0 1 4 5 0 0 4 0 2 0 0 1 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
20 26 25 28
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
14 29 18 38
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
2 39 50 8
ND5 (size: 1815 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 34 (5.63%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 46 (7.62%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 46 (7.62%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 77 (12.75%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 5 (0.83%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 101 (16.72%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 52 (8.61%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 38 (6.29%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (4.47%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 30 (4.97%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (2.48%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.99%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 7 (1.16%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (1.99%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 27 (4.47%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 20 (3.31%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (2.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 24 (3.97%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 7 (1.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 33 34 10 28 43 5 13 20 0 2 5 4 0 6 24
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 2 3 5 28 12 1 3 11 15 5 2 8 17 0 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
32 34 1 3 20 14 0 2 7 3 12 1 2 5 22 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 12 0 1 6 22 2 1 3 3 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
110 153 227 115
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
67 187 119 232
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
21 251 255 78
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (15.03%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 10 (5.78%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (7.51%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 37 (21.39%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 27 (15.61%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (6.36%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 0 1 5 0 0 1 3 0 0 12 3 6 16 11 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 2 1 2 0 5 3 3 0 3 20 0 1 1 2 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 0 0 7 0 1 2 3 0 7 1 2 18 2 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 1 2 4 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
80 16 19 59
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 27 18 86
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
77 6 25 66
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 221 (5.83%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 281 (7.41%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 282 (7.44%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 360 (9.5%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 27 (0.71%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 161 (4.25%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 665 (17.54%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 300 (7.91%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 176 (4.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 222 (5.86%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 216 (5.7%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 109 (2.88%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 107 (2.82%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 63 (1.66%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 94 (2.48%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 128 (3.38%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 98 (2.59%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 113 (2.98%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 88 (2.32%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 70 (1.85%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
88 212 143 64 157 307 24 88 94 4 28 46 68 19 58 158
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
33 12 15 53 123 98 7 24 77 81 39 32 65 120 5 60
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
145 149 6 32 88 105 2 11 44 34 75 11 25 27 101 22
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
91 84 10 18 45 83 5 8 19 38 5 1 2 6 2 96
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
820 1055 1110 807
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
483 1090 701 1518
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
199 1461 1561 571 

>NC_020576.1 Grus americana mitochondrion, complete genome
GTCCCTGTAGCTTATCAAACAAAGCATGGCACTGAAGATGCCAAGATGGTTGTCCCATAAACACCCAAGG
ACAAAAGACTTAGTCCTAACCTTACTGTTAATTCTTGCCAAACATATACATGCAAGTATCCGCACCCCAG
TGTAAATGCCCTCGGACCCTATATCCCATAGGCAAGAGGAGCAGGTATCAGGCACACCCATAGCTGTAGC
CCAAGACACCTTGCTTAGCCACGCCCCCACGGGTACTCAGCAGTAATTAACATTAAGCAATAAGCGTAAG
CTTGACTTAGTTATGGCAATACTCAGGGTTGGTAAATCTTGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCACACAAGAGACC
CAAATTAACTGTAATACGGCGTAAAGAGTGGCACTATGCTATCGCAGCAACTAAGATCAAAGCACAACTG
AGCTGTCATAAGCCCAAGATGTGTCTAAAGCCACCATCAAGACGATCTTAGCAACAACGACAAATTAAAC
TCCACGAAAGCTAGGGCACAAACTGGGATTAGATCCCCACTATGCCTAGCCCTAAATCTCGATACTTACC
CCACTGAAGTATCCGCCCGAGAACTACCAGCACAAACGCTTAAAACTCTAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCCCCAA
ACCCACCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTATAATCGATAACCCACGATACACCCAACCACTCCTTGCCAACGCAGC
CTACATACCGCCGTCGCCAGCTCACCTCCTCTGAGAGCCCAACAGTGAGCACAACAGCCTCCACCCGCTA
ACAAGACAGGTCAAGGTATAGCCCACGGAGTGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTAAAATAGACAACCCAC
GGAAGGGGGTGTGAAACCGCCCCCAGAAGGCGGATTTAGCAGTAAAGTGGGACAATAATGCCCTCTTTAA
ACCGGCCCCGGGGCACGTACATACCGCCCGTCACCCTCTTCACAAGCTACAGACTTCTCATAAATAATTA
CACTAATTAGCCAAAGACGAGGTAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGCACTTAGCACCAAGA
CGTAGCTATAATACAAAAGCATTCAGCTTACACCTGAAAGATATCTGCCACCTACCAGATCGTCTTGAAG
CCCAACTCTAGCCCAAACCATAGTTCAAACAAAACTAACCAAAACTCTCTCCCCACCTCCAAAACCAAAG
CATTCTTTTAACTTAGTATAGGCGATAGAAAGGACTCCTCTTGGCGCAATAGAAACCTCTGTACCGCAAG
GGAAAGATGAAATAACAATGAAAAACCAAAGCAATAAACAGCAAAGATAAACCCTTGTACCTTTTGCATC
ATGATTTAGCAAGAACAATCAAGCAAAACGAACTAAAGCTTGTCACCCCGAAACCCAAGCGAGCTACTTA
CAAGCAGCTACCTTTGAGCGAACCCGTCTCTGTTGCAAAAGAGTGGGATGACTTGTTAGTAGTGGTGAAA
AGCCAACCGAGCTGGGTGATAGCTGGTTGCCTGTGAAACGAATTTAAGTTCTTTCTTGATTTTTCTCTAC
AGACACTAAACCCAAACTACACCGAAGCAAATCAAGAGTAATTTAAAGGAGGTACAGCTCCTTTAAAAAG
AATACAACCTCTCCTAGCGGATACACCTCCTCACCCCAAAACTGTAGGCCTTAAGCAGCCATCAATAAAG
AGTGCGTCAAAGCTCACCTTAAAAAAATCCAAGAATCAATCTGACTCCCTTACCCCTAACAGGCTAACCT
ATAGTAATAGGAGAATTAATGCTAAAATAAGTAACTGGGGCACCCCCTCTCAAGCGCAAGCTTACATCAT
TACATTATTAACAGACCACGGCTAATGCTGCAAACCAACAAGACTAAACATTAAACTCACCCTGTTAACC
CGACTCAGGAGCGCTTTATTAGAAAGATTGAAACCTGTAAAAGGAACTAGGCAAACCCAAGGCCCGACTG
TTTACCAAAAACATAGCCTTCAGCCCAACAAGTATTGAAGGTGATGCCTGCCCAGTGACATTATGTTCAA
CGGCCGCGGTATCCTAACCGTGCGAAGGTAGCGCAATCAATTGTCTCATAAATCGAGACTTGTATGAATG
GCTAAACGAGGTCTTAACTGTCTCTTACAGGCAATCAGTGAAATTGATCTTCCTGTGCAAAAGCAGGAAT
AAATACATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTGTGGAACTTAAAAATCAGCGACCACTACATACCACACCATAAACCT
ATTAGGCTCACATCCCAAAAGAACTGGCCCGCATTTTTCGGTTGGGGCGACCTTGGAGAAAAACAAACCC
TCCAAAATCAAGACTATACTTCTTAACCAAGAGCAACCCCTCAACGTACTAATAGTAATTCAGACCCAGT
ATAACTGACCAATGAACCAAGCTACCCCAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCTCCCTCAAGAGCCCATATCGACAG
GGAGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTT
CAACGATTAACAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATGATAA
ACTTTCCCTAGTACGAAAGGACCGGGAAAGTAAGGCCAATACCACAGGCACGCCTTCCCTCTAAAGTAAT
GAACCCAACTAAATTACCAAGAGGACTCTCCCCTAATCCTAGATAAGGACCGCTAGCGTGGCAGAGCTTG
GGCAAATGCAAAAGGCTTAAGCCCTTTACCCAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCCCTAGCTTCTCATGATCCTAA
CCCACCTTATCATATCCTTATCCTATGCAATCCCGATCCTAATCGCCGTAGCCTTTCTAACATTGGTTGA
ACGAAAAATCCTAAGCTACATACAAGCCCGAAAGGGCCCAAATATTGTAGGTCCCTTCGGCTTACTCCAA
CCTATTGCAGATGGTGTAAAACTATTTATCAAAGAACCCATCCGTCCCTCTACCTCCTCTCCATTCCTCT
TCATCATAACGCCTATCCTAGCCCTTCTCCTAGCAATTACAATCTGAATTCCTCTGCCTCTCCCCTTCCC
ACTTACCGACCTAAACCTGGGCCTCCTCTTCCTCCTAGCCATATCAAGCATAGCGGTATACTCAATTCTA
TGGTCAGGATGGGCTTCAAACTCAAAATACGCACTAATTGGTGCCCTACGGGCAGTAGCACAAACTATCT
CTTATGAAGTAACACTAGCCATCATCCTCCTCTCCATAATGGTACTAAGCGGAAACTACACCTTAAGTAC
CCTAGCCACTACCCAAGAACCATTATACCTTATTTTTTCTTCCTGACCCCTTGCAATAATATGATATATT
TCCACACTCGCAAAAACAAACCGCGCTCCATTTGACCTTACAGAAGGGGAATCTGAATTAGTTTCAGGTT
TCAACGTAGAATATGCCGCAGGCCCATTCGCTTTATTTTTCTTAGCTGAGTACGCAAATATCATACTAAT
AAACACACTAACTACCATCCTATTCCTAAATCCAAGCTCACTCAACCCACCCACAGAACTATATCCACTA
GCCCTAGCTACCAAAGTTCTTATCCTCTCCTCAGGCTTCCTATGGGTCCGAGCTTCTTACCCACGATTCC
GCTACGATCAACTTATACATCTCCTTTGAAAAAGCTTCCTCCCACTAACCCTAGCACTATGTATCTGACA
CACAAGCATACCAATCTCCTACGCAGGCCTACCTCCTTACTTAAGGAAATGTGCCTGAACGTAAAGGGTC
ACTATGATAAAGTGAACATAGAGGTATACCAGCCCTCTCATTTCCTAATAAAAGTTAGAAAAGTAGGAAT
CGAACCTACACAGGAGAGATCAAAACTCCCCATACTTCCTTTATATTATTTCCTAGTAGAGTCAGCTAAA
AAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGATGGTTTAACCCCTTCCTCTACTAATTAACCCCCATGCAAA
ACTAATCTTCCTCACAAGCTTACTCCTAGGAACAACCATTACAATCTCAAGCAACCATTGAATATCAGCC
TGAGCAGGCCTAGAAATTAATACTCTCGCCATTACCCCCCTCATTTCAAAATCCCACCACCCACGAGCCA
TCGAAGCCGCAATCAAATATTTCCTAGTACAGGCAGCCGCCTCAGCACTAGTCCTCTTCTCAAGCATAAT
CAACGCATGGTCCACAGGACAATGAGATATTACCCAACTAAACCAACCAATGTCATGCCTCTTACTAACA
ACAGCGATTGCAATAAAACTAGGCCTAGTACCATTCCACTTCTGATTTCCCGAAGTACTTCAAGGGTCAC
CCTTAACCACTGCCCTTTTACTATCCACAGTAATGAAATTCCCCCCAATCACAATTTTATTCCTGACATC
CCACTCACTAAACCCAATATTACTAACCTCAATGGGCATTGCCTCAGCAGCCCTAGGGGGTTGAATGGGA
TTAAATCAAACACAAGTCCGAAAAATTTTAGCCTTCTCATCAATCTCCCACCTAGGCTGAATAACCATCA
TCATCGTATACAGTCCTAAACTTACTCTACTAACCTTCTACCTATATTCCTTAATAACCACTACCGCATT
CCTCACCCTCAACACAACTAAAGCTTTAAAACTATCAACAATAATAATCACATGAACAAAAATCCCCACA
CTAAATGCTACCCTAATACTAACACTTCTCTCCCTGGCAGGCCTCCCCCCATTAACGGGCTTCCTACCCA
AATGGCTCATCATCCAAGAACTTACTAAACAAGAAATAACCACAGCAGCTACAATCATCACCATACTCTC
ACTGCTGGGGTTATTTTTTTACCTCCGCCTCGCATACTACTCAACAATCACACTTCCACCAAACTCTACA
AACCACATAAAACAATGGCATACTGACAAATCAACAAATACCCTAATTGCCATCCTCACCTCTCTATCAA
CCCTACTCTTGCCCCTCTCACCTATAATCCTCACCATCATCTAGAAACTTAGGATCAACCCAAACCGAAG
GCCTTCAAAGCCTTAAATAAGAGTTAAACTCTCTTAGTTTCTGCTAAGACCCGCAAGACATTATCCTGCA
TCCTCTGAATGCAACCCAGATGCTTTAATTAAGCTAGGGCCTTACCTAGACAGATGGGCCTCGATCCCAT
AAAATTCTAGTTAACAGCTAGATGCCTAAACCAACAGGCTTCCGTCTAAAAGACCCTGGCACACTTTCAG
TGTGCATCGATGAGCTTGCAACTCAACATGAATTTCACTACAAAGTCGATAAGAAGAGGAATTGAACCCC
TGTAAAAAGGACTACAGCCTAACGCTTCAACACTCAGCCATCTTACCTGTGACCTTCATTAATCGATGAT
TATTTTCAACTAACCACAAAGATATCGGAACCCTTTACCTAATCTTCGGCGCATGAGCCGGTATAATTGG
CACTGCTCTTAGCCTGTTAATCCGCGCAGAACTTGGCCAACCAGGAAGCCTCTTAGGAGATGACCAAATC
TACAATGTAATTGTCACCGCCCACGCCTTCGTAATAATCTTCTTCATAGTCATACCCATCATGATTGGAG
GATTCGGAAACTGATTAGTCCCACTTATAATCGGTGCCCCCGACATAGCATTCCCACGCATAAACAACAT
AAGCTTCTGACTACTCCCTCCATCCTTCCTACTACTACTTGCCTCCTCCACAGTAGAGGCAGGAGCAGGT
ACAGGATGAACAGTCTACCCACCACTAGCTGGCAACCTAGCCCACGCCGGAGCTTCAGTAGACCTAGCCA
TCTTCTCTCTTCACCTAGCAGGTGTATCCTCCATCCTAGGGGCAATCAATTTCATCACAACAGCCATCAA
CATAAAACCACCAGCCCTATCACAATACCAAACACCCTTATTCGTGTGATCCGTCCTAATTACCGCCGTC
CTATTACTCCTCTCTCTCCCAGTCCTTGCTGCTGGCATCACCATACTACTAACAGACCGAAACCTCAATA
CTACATTCTTCGACCCTGCTGGAGGAGGAGACCCTGTCCTATATCAACATCTCTTCTGATTCTTTGGCCA
CCCAGAAGTTTACATCCTAATCCTCCCAGGTTTCGGAATCATCTCACACGTAGTAACCTACTACGCAGGT
AAAAAAGAACCATTTGGTTATATAGGAATAGTATGAGCCATACTATCTATTGGATTCCTAGGCTTCATCG
TATGAGCCCACCATATATTCACAGTAGGAATAGACGTAGATACTCGAGCATACTTCACATCCGCCACCAT
AATCATTGCTATCCCAACTGGCATTAAAGTCTTTAGCTGATTAGCTACACTACACGGAGGAACCATTAAA
TGAGATCCCCCAATACTATGAGCTCTAGGCTTCATCTTCCTCTTCACCATTGGAGGCCTAACAGGAATTG
TATTAGCCAACTCTTCACTAGACATTGCTTTACATGACACATACTACGTAGTCGCCCACTTCCACTACGT
ACTCTCAATAGGAGCTGTCTTTGCCATCCTAGCAGGATTCACTCACTGATTCCCACTATTCACCGGATTC
ACCCTGCACCCTACATGAACCAAAGCCCACTTCGGAGTTATATTCACAGGCGTAAACCTCACCTTCTTCC
CACAACACTTCCTAGGTCTAGCAGGCATACCACGACGATATTCAGACTACCCAGACGCTTATACCCTATG
AAACACCATATCATCCATCGGCTCCTTAATCTCAATGACAGCCGTAATCATACTAATATTTATCATCTGA
GAAGCCTTCGCATCAAAACGAAAAGTCCTACAACCAGAATTAACCACCACCAACATCGAATGAATCCACG
GCTGCCCACCTCCCTATCACACCTTCGAAGAACCAGCCTTTGTCCAAGTACAAGAAAGGAAGGAGTCGAA
CCTTCACACGCTGGTTTCAAGCCAACCGCATTAAACCACTCATGCTTCTTTCTTATGAGATGTTAGTAAA
CCAATTACATAGTCTTGTCAAGACTAAATCACAGGTGAAAACCCCGTACATCTCTCATGGCTAACCACTC
ACAATTCGGGTTTCAAGATGCTTCATCCCCTATCATAGAAGAACTCGTTGAATTCCACGACCACGCACTA
ATAGTTGCACTAGCAATCTGTAGTTTAGTCCTCTACCTCCTAGCACTTATACTAATAGAAAAACTATCAT
CAAACACCGTCGACGCTCAAGAAGTAGAGCTAATCTGAACAATCCTACCAGCTATCGTCCTCATTCTACT
CGCCCTCCCATCCCTACAAATCCTATATATAATAGATGAAATCGACGAACCTGATCTAACCCTAAAAGCT
ATCGGACATCAATGATACTGAACCTACGAATATACAGACTTCAAAGACCTAACATTCGACTCATACATGC
TCCCCACAACCGAACTCCCTACAGGCCACTTCCGACTACTAGAAGTTGACCATCGCGTTGTCATCCCAAT
GGAATCCCCCATCCGCATTATCATCACTGCCGACGACGTCCTCCACTCCTGAGCGGTCCCTACTCTAGGA
GTAAAAACCGACGCAATCCCAGGACGACTAAACCAAACATCATTTATTACCACCCGGCCCGGAATCTTCT
ACGGCCAATGTTCCGAAATCTGCGGGGCTAACCACAGCTACATACCAATCGTAGTAGAATCCACACCCCT
CACTCACTTCGAGAGCTGGTCCTCACTACTTTCATCCTAATCATTAAGAAGCTATGTAACCAGCGCTAGC
CTTTTAAGCTAGAGAAAGAGGGCCATACCCCTCCTTAATGGTATGCCACAACTTAACCCAAACCCATGAT
TCTTTATTATACTAACATCATGACTGACTTTTTCACTAATCCTTCAACCAAAACTTCTATCATTCACCCC
TACCAACTCCCTACCTAACCTACCCGCCCCCGCCACAACTACCAAAACTACACCCTGAGCCTGACCATGA
ACCTAAGCTTTTTCGACCAATTCACAAGCCCATGCCTCCTAGGAATTCCCCTAATCTTAATCTCACTACT
ATTCCCCGCTCTACTACTACCATCACCAGACAACCGATGAATTACCAATCGCCTCTCCACCCTCCAATCA
TGATTCCTTCACCTAGTCACAAAGCAACTAATAATACCACTAAACAAAAAAGGCCACAAATGAGCCTTAA
TCCTCACATCACTAATGACATTCCTACTTATAATTAACCTACTAGGCCTACTACCCTACACATTCACGCC
CACTACCCAACTATCAATGAATATAGCTCTGGCTCTCCCACTCTGACTCGCCACCCTTCTTACAGGAATA
CGCAACCAACCCTCAATCTCCCTAGGCCACCTATTGCCCGAAGGAACTCCAACTCCATTAATCCCAGCAT
TAATTTTAATCGAAACCACTAGCCTACTTATTCGCCCATTAGCCCTAGGAGTTCGCCTAACAGCAAACCT
CACAGCAGGACACCTACTCATTCAACTCATCTCCACAGCTTCAATTGCCCTGCTCCCAACCATCCCAACT
GTATCCATCCTAACTACAACAATCCTTCTTCTACTAACTCTCCTAGAAGTAGCAGTAGCCATAATCCAAG
CTTACGTCTTCGTCCTCCTATTAAGCCTATACTTACAAGAAAACATCTAATGGCCCACCAAGCACACTCC
TACCACATAGTAGACCCAAGCCCTTGACCCATTTTCGGCGCAGCCGCTGCCCTACTTACCACCTCAGGAT
TAATCATATGATTCCACCACAACTCCCCACAACTTTTAAGCCTAGGCCTACTCTCCATAATCTTAATTAT
AGTCCAATGATGACGAGACATTGTACGAGAAAGCACGTTCCAAGGTCACCACACTCCCCCAGTCCAAAAA
GGCCTACGATATGGAATGATCTTATTCATCACATCCGAAGCCTTCTTCTTTCTGGGCTTCTTCTGAGCAT
TTTTCCACTCCAGCCTAGTCCCCACCCCAGAACTAGGAGGACACTGACCTCCAACAGGAATCCAACCCCT
CAACCCACTAGAAGTCCCTCTACTAAATACAGCTATCCTACTAGCCTCAGGCGTCACCGTAACATGAACT
CACCATAGCATCACAGAGGGAAACCGAAAACAAGCTATCCATGCATTAACACTAACAATCTTGCTAGGAT
TCTACTTTACAGCACTCCAAGCCATAGAGTATCACGAAGCACCCTTCTCAATTGCCGATGGCGTATACGG
CTCAACCTTTTTCGTCGCCACAGGATTCCACGGACTCCACGTAATCATTGGGTCCTCCTTCCTATCAGTC
TGCCTCCTACGACTAATCAAATTCCATTTCACCTCAAATCACCATTTCGGATTTGAAGCAGCAGCCTGAT
ATTGACACTTCGTAGACGTCATCTGATTATTCCTCTACATAACCATCTACTGATGAGGATCATGCTCTTC
TAGTATACTAATTACAATTGACTTCCAATCTCTAAAATCTGGTACAACCCCAGAGAAGAGCAATCAACAT
AATCACATTCATAATTACCCTATCCCTCACCCTAAGCATTATCCTAACTACACTAAATTTCTGACTTACA
CAAATTAATCCAGACTCAGAAAAACTATCCCCATACGAATGTGGCTTCGACCCACTCGGATCAGCCCGCC
TCCCCTTCTCAATCCGATTCTTCCTCAGTAGCAATCCTGTTTCTCCTATTCGACCTAGAAATCGCACTAT
TACTCCCTCTCCCATGAGCTATCCAACTTCAATCTCCTACCACTACCCTAACCTGAACATCCATCCTCCT
TCTACTACTCACACTAGGACTAATCTATGAATGAACACAAGGTGGCCTAGAGTGAGCAGAATAGACAGAA
AGTTAGTCTAACCAAGACAGTTGATTTCGGCTCAACAAATCATAGTCTACCCTATGACTTTCTTATGTCC
CCCCTACACCTAAGCTTTTACTCAGCCTTCACCTTAAGCAGCCTAGGGCTAGCATTCCACCGAACCCACT
TAATCTCTGCCTTACTATGTTTAGAAAGCATAATACTATCCATATACATCGCCCTATCAATCTGACCCAT
CGAAAATCAAGCAACATCATCCACACTAATACCAGTATTCATACTTGCATTCTCAGCCTGTGAAGCAGGC
ATAGGCCTAGCAATATTAGTAGCCTCCACACGAACCCACGGTTCAGACCACCTACACAACTTAAACCTAC
TACAATGTTAAAAATCATCCTACCTACAATCATATTCTTACCTACAGCCCTCCTATCCCCCCAAAAATTT
TTATGAACAAACACCACCACACACAGTCTCCTAATTGCCACCCTCAGTCTACAATGGACTACTCCAACCT
ATCACCCACACAAAAACCTAACCCAGTGAACTGGCATTGACCAAATCTCATCTCCCCTACTAGTCCTATC
CTGCTGACTACTACCACTTATAATCATAGCAAGCCAAAACCACCTCCAACACGAACCACCAGTACGAAAA
CGAATATTTATCATAACCCTAATCATAATCCAACCATTCATTATCCTCGCATTCTCAGCCACAGAACTAA
TATTATTTTACATCTCATTCGAAGCAACCCTAATCCCAACCCTGATTCTAATCACACGATGAGGAAACCA
ACCAGAACGCCTAAGTGCTGGCATCTACTTACTATTTTACACCCTCATCAGCTTCTTACCGCTACTAATC
ACAGTCCTCCACCTACATACACAAATTGGCACACTACAACTAACAATACTAGAACTAACCCACCCCACAC
TCACCAACTCATGATCAAACCTCCTATCAGGCCTAGCCCTACTAACCGCATTTATAGTAAAAGCACCTCT
ATATGGCCTCCACTTATGACTCCCAAAAGCCCACGTAGAGGCTCCAATCGCAGGCTCCATACTACTTGCT
GCCCTCCTCCTAAAACTAGGAGGATATGGCATCATACGTATCACCCTCCTGACAGGCCCCCTCCCAGAAC
ACCTACACTACCCATTCCTTACCCTAGCACTATGAGGGGCACTAATAACTAGCTCCATTTGCTTACGCCA
AACTGATCTAAAAGCACTCATTGCCTACTCCTCTGTAAGCCACATGGGCCTAGTTATTGCTGCAAGCACA
ATTCAAACCCACTGATCATTCTCAGGGGCAATAATCCTAATAATCTCCCACGGCCTAACTTCTTCAATAC
TATTCTGTCTAGCCAACACTAACTACGAACGTACACACAGCCGAATCCTCCTCCTAACACGAGGCCTCCA
ACCTCTCTTACCCCTCATAGCCACTTGATGATTGCTAGCAAACCTAACCAACATGGCCCTCCCACCAACA
ACCAACCTAATAGCAGAATTAACCATCATAATCGCCCTATTCAACTGATCTTCTTTTACAATCATCCTAA
CCGGGATCGCAATCCTACTAACCGCCTCATACACCCTATTTATACTACTAATAACTCAACGAGGTACACT
CCCAACTCACATTACATCCATTCAAAATTCAAACACACGAGAACATCTTCTAATAGCCCTCCACATTCTC
CCTATACTACTCCTTATCCTAAAACCAGAACTCATCTCCAGAATCCTATACCCCATTACGCAAGTATAGT
TTCAATCCAAACATTAGACTGTGATTCTAAAAATAGAAGTTAAACTCTTCTTACCTGCCGAGGGGAGGTT
AAACCAACAAGAGCTGCTAACTCTCGCATCTGAGTCTAAAACCTCAGTCCCCTTACTTTTAAAGGATAAC
AGTAATCCACTGGTCTTAGGAACCACCCATCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGCAAAAGTAATGGAACCAACATTA
CTCTTCAATGTTTCCATACTCATTACAATAACAATTATCATTACACCAATACTACTCCCACTACTATCAA
AGAAACTCCAAAACTCTCCAACCACCATTACACACACTGTCAAAACCGCCTTCCTAACCAGCCTCGTACC
AACAATACTATTCATACACTCAGGCATAGAAAGTATTATCTCACATTGAGAATGAAAATTCATCATAAAC
TTTAAAATTCCACTAAGCCTAAAAATAGACCAATACTCCACAATATTCCTCCCTATTGCCTTATTCGTAA
CATGATCCATCCTTCAATTCGCAACATGATACATAGCCTCAGAACCATACATCACCAAATTCTTCTCCTA
TCTCCTAATATTCATAATTGCCATACTAACTCTAACCATTGCCAACAACATATTTCTATTATTCATTGGC
TGAGAAGGAGTCGGCATCATATCATTCCTGCTAATCGGCTGATGACAAGGCCGAGCAGAAGCCAATACAG
CTGCACTTCAAGCCGTCCTCTATAACCGAATCGGAGACATCGGACTCATCTTAAGTATAGCATGGCTCGC
ATCCTCCATAAACACCTGAGAAATCCAACAAACATTCTCCACCACCCAAACCCCAACACTCCCCTTACTT
GGGCTCATTCTAGCAGCCACAGGAAAATCAGCCCAATTTGGACTCCACCCATGACTACCAGCGGCCATAG
AAGGCCCCACCCCAGTCTCCGCCTTACTTCACTCCAGCACCATAGTAGTAGCTGGCATTTTCCTCCTAAT
CCGCACACATCCCTTACTCGCCAATAACCAAACAGCCCTTTCCCTATGCCTCTCTCTAGGGGCCCTATCC
ACCCTATTTGCCGCCACATGTGCCCTCACACAAAACGACATTAAAAAAATCATCGCCTTCTCCACCTCAA
GCCAACTAGGGCTAATAATAGTTACCATTGGGCTAAACCTTCCCCAACTAGCCTTCCTTCATATTTCAAC
CCACGCCTTCTTCAAAGCTATGCTATTCCTATGTTCAGGTTCAATCATCCACAACCTCAATGGGGGACAA
GATATTCGAAAAATAGGCTGCCTACAAAAAATACTCCCCACAACTACATCCTGCCTAACCATCGGAAACT
TGGCCTTAATAGGAACCCCATTCCTAGCAGGATTCTATTCAAAAGACCTCATCATCGAAAAGCTAAACAC
TTCCTACCTAAACACTTGAGCACTGTTTTTAACATTACTCGCCACAACATTCACAGCAACCTACAGCTTA
GGTATAACCCTATTAGTCCAAACAGGATACACTCGCATAATCACAATGCCCTCAATAAACGAAAACAACC
CAACAATCACCAACCCAATCACCCGTCTCGCCCTGGGTAGCATCATAGCCGGACTACTCATCACATCTTA
CATTACCCCTACAAAAACTCCCCCAATAACCATACCCACCCTCACAAAAACTGCAGCCATCATCATCACA
ATGCTAGGCATCATCCTAGCCCTAGAACTTGCAAACACGACACACACCCTAACCCAACCAAAACAAAACA
CCTACCTGAACTTCTCCTCCACACTAGGATACTTCAACTACTTGACACACCGCCTCAGCTCCATAAAACT
GCTAAACAATGGCCAAAAAATTGCTTCCCACCTAATTGACCTATCCTGATACAAAAAAATAGGCCCAGAA
GGACTTGCTGACTTACAACTTATAGCAGCCAAAACTTCAACCACCCTCCATACTGGACTAATCAAAACCT
ACCTAGGAACCTTTGCCCTCTCCATCCTCATCATCATACTATCAACATAAACCAAATTAATGGCCCCCAA
CCTTCGAAAATCCCACCCCCTCCTAAAAATAATCAACAGCTCCCTAATCGACCTACCCACCCCATCAAAC
ATTTCTGCCTGATGAAACTTTGGATCTCTCTTAGGCATTTGCCTAGCAACACAAATCCTAACTGGCCTAC
TACTAGCTGCCCACTACACTGCAGACACAACCTTAGCCTTCTCATCCGTTGCTCACACATGCCGAAACGT
ACAGTATGGCTGACTAATCCGCAACCTACATGCAAACGGAGCCTCATTCTTCTTCATCTGCATCTACCTA
CACATTGGACGAGGCCTATACTACGGCTCATATCTGTACAAAGAAACCTGAAACACAGGAGTCATCCTCC
TACTTACCCTCATAGCAACCGCCTTCGTAGGCTACGTCCTACCATGAGGACAAATATCATTTTGAGGGGC
TACAGTTATCACCAATCTCTTCTCAGCCGTCCCATACATCGGCCAAACCATCGTAGAATGAGCTTGAGGG
GGCTTCTCTGTAGACAACCCCACATTAACCCGATTCTTCACTTTACACTTCCTCCTCCCATTCATAATCA
TAGGCCTCACCCTAATCCACCTCACCTTCCTCCACGAATCCGGCTCAAACAACCCCCTAGGCATCGTATC
AAACTGCGATAAAATCCCATTCCACCCCTATTTTTCCTTAAAAGACATCCTAGGATTCACACTCATATTA
CTTCCACTCATAACCCTAGCTCTATTTTCACCAAACTTACTAGGAGACCCAGAAAACTTCACCCCAGCAA
ACCCCCTAGTGACACCTCCCCATATTAAGCCGGAATGATACTTTTTATTTGCATACGCCATCCTACGTTC
AATCCCAAACAAACTAGGAGGCGTACTAGCCCTGGCCGCCTCCGTACTAATCCTCTTTCTAGCCCCACTC
CTCCATAAATCCAAACAACGTACAATAACCTTCCGCCCCCTCTCCCAACTCCTATTCTGAACCCTGGCCG
CCAACCTTCTCATCCTAACGTGAGTTGGTAGCCAGCCAGTAGAACACCCATTCATCATCATCGGCCAACT
AGCTTCCCTCACCTACTTCACTATCCTCCTAATCCTCTTCCCCATCATCGGAGCCCTAGAAAACAAAATA
TTAAACTACTAAAAATACTCTAATAGTTTACAAAAAACATTGGTCTTGTAAACCAAAGAACGAAGACTAT
ACCCCTTCTTAGAGTTACCCATCACCCAAACAATCAGAAAAAAAGGACTTAAACCTTTATCTCCAACTCC
CAAAGCTGGTATTTTACATTAAACTATTCTCTGCCCCCCCTAAACTGCCCGAATTGCTCCACGAGACAAC
CCTCGTACAAGCTCCAACACTACAAACAAAGTCAACAACAAACCTCACCCCGCCATCAAAAACAATCCCA
CCCCCCGCGAATAAAACATAGCCACACCACTAAAATCCAACCGGACCGAAAGAATACCCCCACTATCCAC
AGTAACCACCCCAAAATTTCAACATTCAACAACCCCCCCAACAACCACCCCCATAACAAGCACCAAAACA
AGCCCCACAATATACCCTACAACACGCCAATCCCCCCAAGCCTCTGGATACGGATCCGCTGCCAAAGACA
CAGAATACACAAAGACCACCAACATTCCCCCTAAATACACCATAAATAACACTAAAGACACAAAAGAGAC
CCCCAAACTCAACAATCACCCACACCCTACAACAGATGCCAACACCAACCCAACCACCCCATAGTACGGT
GAGGGATTAGATGCAACCGCCAGCCCCCCCAATACAAAGCATACCCCTATAAAAAGCATAAAATAAGTCA
TCAGAAATTTCTGTTTGGCTTTTCTCCAAAACTCGCGGCCCGAAAAGCCGCTGTTGTAATTTCAACTACA
GAAACCCCTCAAAAAATGACCCCCCCTACCCCCCCATGTACGGGATTACATTAAATTACATGCCACATAA
TACATTACACTAATGTAGGAAATACATTACACTCAATGCAAGAGACACATGACATCAATGCAAGAGACAC
ATACCAGTGCATGCTCTAATAAACAAGGGACTTAATGCACTCAGGACCAACACCAATACCCGGGCTAAAC
CCATTAACTAGCAAGAAACTGTACACAACTCCCTCAAAATATACGGCAGTGCCTTAGAACAAACTATGAA
TGGTTCAGGTCATAGTACTGCAACACTCTCTCGACGTGCCGGTCTCTCGGACCAGGTTATTTATTAGTCG
TCCTACTCACGTGAAATCAGCAACCGGGTGTTAGTAAGATCCTACGTTACTAGCTTCAGGACCATTCTTT
CCCCCTACACCCCTAGCACAACTTGCACTTTTGCGCCTCTGGTTCCTATGTCAGGGCCATACCTTGGCTA
ATCCCTTAACCTTGCTCTTCACCGATACATCTGGTTGGCTATATATCACCATTGTCTCTCTTAATCGCGG
CATTTTCCCTTTTCGGCACTTTTGGTTCCCTTTTTTTTTTCTGGGGTCTTCATCCTGCCCTCCGGTGCAG
CGGGTGTATACAATTTATATACGTGGGCATACATGGTATTCGTCCGGTTCGTCGTCCTCAGGAGTTGATT
AATGAGACGGTTTCATGTATATGGGGAATCAATCTTGACACTGATGCACTTTGCTTTCCATTTGGTTATG
GTGTGTCCACAGACTCTTATTTATGCTGCTATTTAGTGAATGCTTGTTGGGCATAATTTCTTAGTTTTAC
ACTTCCTCTGACTTTCTTAACAACACTAGAAGTTTTCGACCAAATTTATCACGTTTATCATCATGAATTT
TATTCACACATTTTTTCCATGTCGTTAATACTGAAATTGCATTAATAAACAAACCCCACATATTTCGTAC
ACATACACATTAATACTAAACCAAAATATATTAAAGAAACTCCCCTCAAAACAACAAAACACCAACATAA
ACAAAAACACAAAATCCCAAAAAATCAAACAATGAACAAATCAAATCAAAATCAGACAAAT
Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.