Viewing data for Grus canadensis


Scientific name Grus canadensis
Common name Sandhill crane
Maximum lifespan 36.60 years (Grus canadensis@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16697 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7428 9269 5157 2271 4045 5224
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 445 555 309 136 242 313
Base content (%) 44.5% 55.5%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11361 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5118 6243 3756 1362 2758 3485
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 450 550 331 120 243 307
Base content (%) 45.0% 55.0%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1550 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 648 902 386 262 391 511
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 418 582 249 169 252 330
Base content (%) 41.8% 58.2%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2567 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1166 1401 689 477 548 853
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 454 546 268 186 213 332
Base content (%) 45.4% 54.6%
12S rRNA gene (size: 970 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 472 498 285 187 194 304
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 487 513 294 193 200 313
Base content (%) 48.7% 51.3%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1597 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 694 903 404 290 354 549
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 435 565 253 182 222 344
Base content (%) 43.5% 56.5%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 302 382 237 65 173 209
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 442 558 346 95 253 306
Base content (%) 44.2% 55.8%
ATP8 (size: 174 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 75 99 66 9 42 57
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 431 569 379 52 241 328
Base content (%) 43.1% 56.9%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 710 841 468 242 398 443
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 458 542 302 156 257 286
Base content (%) 45.8% 54.2%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 319 365 214 105 167 198
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 466 534 313 154 244 289
Base content (%) 46.6% 53.4%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 366 418 252 114 194 224
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 467 533 321 145 247 286
Base content (%) 46.7% 53.3%
CYTB (size: 1143 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 532 611 394 138 289 322
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 465 535 345 121 253 282
Base content (%) 46.5% 53.5%
ND1 (size: 966 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 429 537 313 116 261 276
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 444 556 324 120 270 286
Base content (%) 44.4% 55.6%
ND2 (size: 1039 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 443 596 337 106 260 336
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 426 574 324 102 250 323
Base content (%) 42.6% 57.4%
ND3 (size: 352 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 159 193 120 39 90 103
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 452 548 341 111 256 293
Base content (%) 45.2% 54.8%
ND4 (size: 1368 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 610 758 471 139 324 434
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 446 554 344 102 237 317
Base content (%) 44.6% 55.4%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 132 165 94 38 74 91
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 444 556 316 128 249 306
Base content (%) 44.4% 55.6%
ND5 (size: 1815 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 804 1011 599 205 423 588
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 443 557 330 113 233 324
Base content (%) 44.3% 55.7%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 241 281 193 48 68 213
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 462 538 370 92 130 408
Base content (%) 46.2% 53.8%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (11.01%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 59 (25.99%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 20 (8.81%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 14 8 7 14 25 5 8 7 1 1 2 3 0 5 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 2 8 4 0 0 3 4 1 0 6 11 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 11 0 0 4 6 1 1 3 1 2 0 0 2 8 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 4 0 0 1 4 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
33 85 73 37
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
22 67 35 104
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 85 101 32
ATP8 (size: 174 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPSPWFFIMLTSWLIFSLIIQPKLLSFTPTNSLSNLPTPTTTSKTMPWTWPWT*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 0 (0%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 7 (12.28%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 10 (17.54%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 0 (0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 8 (14.04%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (7.02%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 3 (5.26%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 9 (15.79%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (7.02%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (8.77%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 0 (0%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (5.26%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.51%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (3.51%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 3 2 1 1 5 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 6 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 1 1 1 3 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 3 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
0 18 23 17
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
6 25 8 19
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 23 26 6
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.11%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 44 (8.53%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 28 (5.43%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (7.95%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 33 (6.4%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (12.02%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 25 (4.84%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 31 (6.01%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 43 (8.33%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.94%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 31 23 5 11 30 3 13 8 1 3 11 17 2 7 36
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 11 22 11 0 6 17 20 4 4 5 22 0 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 17 0 2 11 10 1 0 4 7 10 0 0 6 9 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
16 9 1 4 11 9 0 1 1 6 0 0 1 0 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
149 116 137 115
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
78 140 94 205
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 212 212 78
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (13.66%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 20 (8.81%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 17 7 3 10 12 2 4 7 0 7 3 4 0 1 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 2 1 4 4 5 2 1 1 5 1 6 2 5 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 6 0 0 10 6 0 0 3 1 7 0 0 1 3 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 9 6 3 10 3 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
65 61 56 46
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
24 59 61 84
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
16 94 81 37
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 18 (6.92%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (12.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 14 6 1 7 17 0 7 8 0 0 7 6 0 5 19
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 5 8 8 0 2 7 11 0 5 3 5 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 10 0 0 7 7 1 0 5 2 6 0 0 1 4 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
16 7 1 1 3 3 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
66 70 58 67
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 67 55 96
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 115 111 30
CYTB (size: 1143 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (6.58%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 26 (6.84%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.05%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 29 (7.63%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.05%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (3.95%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 69 (18.16%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 29 (7.63%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (2.89%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (6.58%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 27 (7.11%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (3.42%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 7 (1.84%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.84%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 20 (5.26%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (3.42%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.63%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 24 10 9 18 32 2 8 8 0 3 4 7 1 4 23
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 3 7 14 5 0 3 11 7 4 1 10 14 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
15 9 0 2 9 11 0 0 1 1 12 1 0 2 18 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 7 0 2 5 10 0 2 2 4 0 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
80 115 100 86
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
49 102 79 151
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 177 143 52
ND1 (size: 966 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.74%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 26 (8.1%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (9.03%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (7.48%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.31%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (3.74%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (19.0%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (8.72%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (4.36%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (7.79%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (5.3%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (4.67%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.49%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.25%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.43%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (3.43%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 5 (1.56%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.93%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.49%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 15 13 8 15 30 2 5 5 0 3 0 9 0 3 14
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 0 5 11 10 0 1 8 1 2 8 5 11 1 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 10 1 3 11 8 0 1 6 4 11 3 1 3 8 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 10 1 2 2 7 0 2 1 4 1 0 1 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
65 96 92 69
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 97 56 132
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 120 128 60
ND2 (size: 1039 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.48%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 27 (7.83%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (8.99%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 46 (13.33%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 6 (1.74%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 65 (18.84%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 37 (10.72%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (4.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 18 (5.22%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (4.35%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.03%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.48%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 14 (4.06%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 27 11 10 12 26 6 10 7 3 0 1 5 0 3 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 1 3 11 12 1 1 6 3 2 1 9 8 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 22 1 1 8 17 1 1 3 2 5 3 1 5 7 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 5 0 1 1 13 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
52 94 129 71
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 118 59 139
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
24 125 148 49
ND3 (size: 1039 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.48%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 27 (7.83%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (8.99%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 46 (13.33%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 6 (1.74%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 65 (18.84%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 37 (10.72%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (4.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 18 (5.22%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (4.35%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.03%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.48%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.9%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 14 (4.06%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 27 11 10 12 26 6 10 7 3 0 1 5 0 3 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 1 3 11 12 1 1 6 3 2 1 9 8 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 22 1 1 8 17 1 1 3 2 5 3 1 5 7 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 5 0 1 1 13 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
52 94 129 71
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 118 59 139
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
24 125 148 49
ND4 (size: 1368 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.96%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 30 (6.59%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 34 (7.47%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 56 (12.31%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (1.54%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 99 (21.76%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 40 (8.79%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 23 (5.05%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 26 (5.71%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (3.74%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (2.2%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (2.64%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (2.2%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 14 (3.08%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 15 (3.3%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (4.18%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.98%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.42%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 30 21 7 23 46 6 16 15 0 2 2 3 0 6 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 3 2 14 14 0 1 12 2 3 2 8 16 0 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
24 23 1 4 9 11 0 1 9 2 8 3 1 2 12 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
15 9 1 2 0 9 0 2 2 7 0 1 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
67 153 153 83
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
55 136 79 186
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
17 182 202 55
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (14.29%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 19 (19.39%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 3 6 0 1 13 0 4 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 3 0 1 4 5 0 0 3 1 0 0 2 1 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 3 0 1 4 5 0 0 4 0 2 0 1 0 3 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
20 27 25 27
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
14 29 18 38
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 38 48 9
ND5 (size: 1815 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 33 (5.46%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 48 (7.95%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 47 (7.78%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 74 (12.25%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (2.32%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 102 (16.89%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 49 (8.11%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 37 (6.13%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 29 (4.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 30 (4.97%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (2.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.99%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 7 (1.16%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 13 (2.15%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 26 (4.3%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 20 (3.31%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 14 (2.32%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 23 (3.81%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.32%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 35 34 13 26 40 5 18 19 1 3 7 3 1 5 25
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 4 5 31 11 1 3 13 12 5 1 10 18 0 12
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
29 31 2 6 15 14 0 2 10 3 11 2 0 5 21 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 13 0 2 5 22 1 1 4 3 0 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
115 155 221 114
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
69 186 118 232
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
21 258 249 77
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (15.03%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 12 (6.94%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (7.51%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 34 (19.65%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 26 (15.03%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (5.2%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (7.51%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 7 (4.05%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 0 2 4 0 0 2 8 0 0 14 0 7 13 13 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 2 1 3 0 4 5 2 0 4 20 2 0 1 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 0 0 7 0 1 2 3 0 7 1 2 12 2 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 1 2 4 0 0 0 2 0 1 4 0 0 0 1 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
79 17 19 59
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 29 18 84
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
71 2 31 70
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 218 (5.75%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 278 (7.33%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 287 (7.57%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 358 (9.44%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 26 (0.69%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 158 (4.17%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 661 (17.44%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 307 (8.1%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 177 (4.67%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 220 (5.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 221 (5.83%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 107 (2.82%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 106 (2.8%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 63 (1.66%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 95 (2.51%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 128 (3.38%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 98 (2.59%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 115 (3.03%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 86 (2.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 72 (1.9%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
82 225 146 71 147 290 34 102 91 7 36 37 68 17 55 166
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
31 9 17 48 129 92 9 22 82 71 43 31 65 122 2 61
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
145 146 6 28 93 101 6 9 50 30 77 14 17 29 99 25
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
90 82 13 21 42 83 3 10 18 37 7 1 2 6 2 92
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
812 1047 1118 815
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
484 1084 700 1524
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
213 1482 1530 567 

>NC_020582.1 Grus canadensis mitochondrion, complete genome
GTCCCTGTAGCTTATCAAACAAAGCATGGCACTGAAGATGCCAAGATGGTTGTCCCATAAACACCCAAGG
ACAAAAGACTTAGTCCTAACCTTACCGTTAATTCTTGCCAAACATATACATGCAAGTATCTGCACCCCAG
TGTAAATGCCCTCGGACCCTATCTCCTATAGGCAAGAGGAGCAGGTATCAGGCACACCCACAGCTGTAGC
CCAAGACACCTTGCTTAGCCACACCCCCACGGGTACTCAGCAGTAATTAACATTAAGCAATAAGCGTAAG
CTTGACTTAGTTATGGCAATACTCAGGGTTGGAAATCTTGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCACACAAGAGACCC
AAATTAACTGTAACACGGCGTAAAGAGTGGCACTATGTTATCGCAGCAACTAAGATCAAAGTACAACTGA
GCTGTCATAAGCCCAAGATGTATCTAAAACCACCATCAAGACAATCTTAGCAACACCGACCCCTTCCCCT
CCACGAAAGCTAGGGTACAATTGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCCTAGCCCTAAATCTCGATACTTACCCC
ACTGAAGTATCCGCCTGAGAACTACGAGCACAAACGCTTAAAACTCTAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCCCCAAAC
CCACCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTATAATCGATAACCCACGATATACCCAACCACTTCTTGCCAGTGCAGCCT
ACATACCGCCGTCGCCAGCTCACCTCCTCTGAGAGCCCAACAGTGAGCACAACAGCCCCCCACCCGCTAA
CAAGACAGGTCAAGGTATAGCCCACGGAGTGAAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTAAAATAGATAACCCACG
TAAGGGGGTGTGAAACCTCCCCCAGAAGGCGGATTTAGCAGTAAAGTGGGACAATAATGCCCTCTTTAAG
CTGGCCCTGGAGCACGTACACACCGCCCGTCACCCTCCTCACAAGCTACACACCCTTATAAATAATTCCA
CTAATTAGCCAAAGACGAGGTAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGCACTTAGCACCAAGACG
TAGCTATAATACAAAAGCATTCAGCTTACACCTGAAAGATGTCTGCCACCTACCAGATCGTCTTGAAGCC
TAACTCTAGCCCAACCATAATTCCAACAAAACTAATTAAAACTCTCTCCACCTCTAAAACCAAAGCATTC
TCTTAACTTAGTATAGGCGATAGAAAAGACTCCCTCTTGGCGCGATAGAAATCTCTGTACCGCAAGGGAA
AGATGAAATAATAATGAAAAACCAAAGCAATAAACAGCAAAGATAAACCCTTGTACCTTTTGCATCATGA
TTTAGCAAGAACAATCAAGCAAAACGAACTGAAGCTTGTCACCCCGAAACCCAAGCGAGCTACTTACAAG
CAGCTACCCTTGAGCGAACCCGTCTCTGTTGCAAAAGAGTGGGACGACTTGTTAGTAGTGGTGAAAAGCC
AACCGAGCTGGGTGATAGCTGGTTGCCTGTGAAACGAATTTGAGTTCTTTCTTGATTTTTCTCTATAGAC
ACTAAACCCAAACTACACCGAAGTAAATCAAGAATAATTTAAAGGAGGTACAGCTCCTTTAAAAAGAATA
CAACCTCCCCTAGCGGATAACATTCCCCACCCAAAAACCTGTAGGCCTTTAAGCAGCCATCAGTAAAGAG
TGCGTCAAAGCTCACCTTAAAAAAATCCAAAGATTAGTCCGACTCCCTTACCCTTAACAGGCTAACCTAT
AATAATAGGAGAATTAATGCTAAAATAAGTAACTAGGGATTATTCCCTCTCAAGCGCAAGCTTACATCAT
TACATTATTAACAGACCGCGGCTAATGCTGCAAACCAACAAGACCAAACATTAAACCTACCCTGTTAACC
CGACTCAGGAGCGCTTTATCAGAAAGATTAAAACCTGTAAAAGGAACTAGGCAAACCCAAGGCCCGACTG
TTTACCAAAAACATAGCCTTCAGCCCAACAAGTATTGAAGGTGATGCCTGCCCAGTGACATTACGTTCAA
CGGCCGCGGTATCCTAACCGTGCGAAGGTAGCGCAATCAATTGTCTCATAAATCGAGACTTGTATGAATG
GCTAAACGAGGTCTTAACTGTCTCTTGCAGGTACTCAGTGAAATTGATCTTCCTGTGCAAAAGCAGGAAT
AAGCACATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTGTGGAACTTAAAAATCAGCGACCACTACATATTACACCATAAACCT
ATTAGGCCCACCACCCCGAAAGAACTGGCCCGCATTTTTCGGTTGGGGCGACCTTGGAGAAAAACAAACC
CTCCAAAATCAAGACCATGCTTCTTAACCAAGAGCAACCCCTCAACGTACTAACAGTAATCCAGACCCAG
TATAACTGACCAACGGACCAAGCTACCCCAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCTCCTTCAAGAGCCCATATCGACA
AGGAGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGT
TCAACGATTAACAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGCAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATGATA
AACTTTCCCCAGTACGAAAGGACCGGGAAGGTAAGGCCAATACTACAAGTACGCCTTCCCTCCAAAGTAA
TGAACCCAACTAAATTACCAAGAGGACTATTCCCCTAATCCTAGATAAGGATCGCTAGCGTGGCAGAGCT
TGGGCAAATGCAAAAGGCTTAAGCCCTTTACCCAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCCCTAGCTTCATCATGATCC
TAACCCATCTTATCATATCCTTGTCCTACGTAATCCCAATTCTAATCGCCGTAGCTTTCCTAACACTAGT
TGAACGAAAAATTCTAAGCTATATACAAGCCCGAAAAGGCCCAAACATTGTAGGCCCCTTCGGCTTACTC
CAACCTATTGCAGATGGCGTAAAACTATTCATCAAAGAGCCTATCCGTCCATCTACCTCCTCCCCATTTC
TCTTTATTATAACGCCTATCCTAGCCCTTCTCCTAGCAATTACAATCTGAATTCCTCTGCCCCTTCCCTT
CCCTCTTACCGACCTAAACCTGGGCCTCCTCTTCCTCCTAGCCATATCAAGCATAGCAGTATACTCAATT
CTATGATCAGGGTGGGCTTCAAACTCAAAATACGCACTAATTGGTGCCCTACGGGCAGTAGCACAAACTA
TCTCCTATGAAGTAACACTAGCTATCATCCTCCTCTCCATAATAGTATTAAGCGGAAACTACACCTTAAG
TACCTTAGCCACCACCCAAGAACCACTATACCTCATTTTCTCCTCCTGGCCCCTTGCAATAATATGATAT
ATTTCTACACTCGCCGAAACAAATCGTGCTCCATTCGACCTTACAGAAGGGGAATCTGAACTAGTTTCAG
GCTTCAACGTAGAATACGCCGCAGGCCCATTTGCCTTATTCTTCCTAGCTGAATACACAAATATCATACT
AATAAACACACTAACCACCATCCTATTCCTAAATCCAAGCTCACTCAACCCTCCCACAGAACTATACCCA
CTAACCCTAGCCACCAAAGTTCTCATCCTCTCCTCAAGCTTCCTATGGATTCGAGCCTCCTACCCGCGAT
TCCGCTACGATCAACTTATACATCTCCTTTGAAAAAACTTCCTCCCACTAACCCTAGCACTATGTATTTG
ACACACAAGCATACCAATCTCCTACGCAGGCCTACCTCCTTATCTAAGGAAATGTGCCTGAACGTAAAGG
GTCACTATGATAAAGTGAACATAGAGGTACACCAGCCCTCTCATTTCCTAATAAAAATTAGAAAAGTAGG
AATCGAACCTACACAGGAGAGATCAAAACTCCCCATACTTCCTTTATATTATTTCCTAGTAGGGTCAGCT
AAAAAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGATGGTTTAACCCCTTCCTCTACTAATTAACCCACACGC
AAAACTAATCTTCCTTATAAGTCTACTCCTAGGAACAACCATTACAATCTCAAGCAACCATTGAATATCA
GCCTGGGCAGGCCTAGAAATCAATACCCTCGCCATCATCCCCCTTATTTCAAAATCCCATCACCCACGAG
CCATCGAAGCCGCAATCAAGTATTTCCTAGTACAGGCAACCGCCTCAGCGCTAGTCCTCTTCTCAAGCAT
AATCAACGCATGATCCACAGGACAATGAGATATCACCCAATTAAACCAGCCAACGTCATGCCTCTTACTG
ACAACAGCAATTGCAATAAAACTGGGCCTAGTACCATTCCACTTCTGATTCCCCGAAGTACTTCAAGGCT
CACCCCTAACTACTGCCCTTTTATTATCCACAGTAATGAAATTTCCCCCAATCACAATTCTATTCCTAAC
ATCCCATTCACTAAATCCAGCATTACTAACCTCGATGGCCATTGCTTCAACAGCCCTAGGGGGCTGAATG
GGATTAAATCAAACACAGATTCGAAAAATCCTGGCCTTCTCATCAATCTCCCACTTAGGTTGAATAACTA
TCATCATCATCTATAGCCTTAAACTTACTCTACTAACCTTCTACCTATACTCCTTAATAACCATTACCGT
ATTCCTCACCCTCAATACAACTAAAGCTCTAAAACTATCAACAATAATGATCACATGAACAAAAATTCCT
ACACTAAACGCAACCCTAATACTAACCCTTCTATCCCTAGCAGGCCTCCCCCCCTTAACAGGCTTCTTGC
CCAAATGGCTCATCATCCAAGAACTTACTAAACAAGAAATAACCACAGCAGCTACAATCATCACCATGCT
TTCACTGCTGGGGTTATTTTTTTACCTTCGCCTCGCATACTACTCAACAATCACACTCCCACCAAACTCC
ACAAACCACATAAAACAATGGCATACTGACAAATCAACAAATACCCTAATTGCCATCTTCACCTCTCTAT
CAGCCCTACTCCTGCCCATCTCACCCATAATCCTCACCATCATCTAGAAACTTAGGATCAACCCAAACCA
AAGGCCTTCAAAGCCTTAAATAAGAGTTAAACTCTCTTAGTTTCTGTTAAGACCCGCAAGACATTATCCT
GCATCTCCTGAATGCAACCCAGATGCTTTAATTAAGCTAGGGCCTTGCCTAGACAGATGGGCCTCGATCC
CATAAAACTCTAGTTAACAGCTAGATGCCTAAACCAACAGGCTTCCGTCTAAAAGACTCTGGCACACTTT
CAGCGTACATCAATGAGCTTGCAACTCAACATGAACTTCACTACAGAGCCGATAAGAAGAGGAATTGAAC
CCCTGTAAAAAGGACTACAGCCTAACGCTTTGACACTCAGCCATCTTACCTGTGACCTTCATTAATCGAT
GATTATTTTCAACTAACCACAAAGATATCGGAACCCTCTACTTAATCTTCGGCGCATGAGCCGGCATAAT
CGGCACTGCTCTTAGCCTATTAATCCGTGCAGAACTCGGCCAACCAGGAAGCCTATTAGGGGATGACCAA
ATCTATAATGTAATCGTCACCGCCCACGCCTTCGTAATAATCTTCTTCATAGTCATACCCATCATGATTG
GAGGATTCGGAAATTGATTAGTCCCACTTATAATTGGTGCCCCCGACATAGCATTCCCACGCATAAACAA
TATAAGCTTCTGACTACTCCCTCCATCCTTCCTACTGCTACTTGCCTCCTCCACAGTAGAAGCAGGAGCA
GGCACAGGGTGAACAGTCTACCCACCACTAGCCGGCAACCTAGCCCACGCCGGAGCTTCAGTAGACCTAG
CCATCTTCTCCCTTCACCTAGCAGGTGTATCTTCCATTCTAGGGGCAATCAATTTCATCACAACAGCCAT
CAACATAAAACCACCAGCTCTATCACAATACCAAACACCCCTATTCGTGTGATCCGTCCTAATTACCGCC
GTCCTATTACTGCTCTCACTCCCAGTCCTTGCTGCTGGCATCACTATACTACTAACAGACCGAAATCTCA
ACACTACATTCTTCGACCCTGCTGGAGGAGGAGACCCAGTTCTATATCAACATCTCTTCTGATTCTTCGG
CCACCCAGAAGTTTATATCCTAATCCTCCCAGGTTTTGGAATCATCTCACACGTAGTAACCTACTACGCA
GGTAAAAAAGAGCCATTCGGCTACATAGGAATAGTATGAGCCATACTATCTATTGGCTTCCTAGGCTTCA
TCGTATGAGCCCATCATATATTCACAGTAGGAATAGACGTAGATACTCGAGCATACTTCACATCCGCCAC
CATAATCATTGCCATCCCAACTGGCATTAAAGTCTTTAGCTGATTAGCTACACTACACGGAGGAACTATT
AAATGAGATCCCCCAATACTATGAGCTCTAGGCTTCATCTTCCTCTTCACCATTGGAGGCTTAACAGGGA
TCGTATTAGCCAACTCCTCACTAGACATTGCTTTACACGACACATACTACGTAGTCGCCCACTTCCACTA
TGTACTCTCAATAGGAGCTGTCTTTGCCATCCTAGCAGGATTCACTCACTGATTCCCACTATTCACCGGA
TTTACCCTACACCCTACATGAACCAAAGCCCACTTCGGAGTTATATTCACAGGCGTAAACCTCACCTTCT
TCCCACAACACTTCCTGGGTCTAGCAGGTATACCACGACGATATTCAGACTACCCAGACGCTTATACCCT
ATGAAACACCATATCGTCCATCGGCTCCTTAATCTCAATGACAGCCGTAATCATACTAATATTTATCATC
TGAGAAGCCTTCACATCAAAACGAAAAATCTTACAGCCAGAATTAACCTCCACCAACATCGAATGAATCC
ACGGCTGCCCACCTCCCTATCACACCTTCGAAGAACCAGCCTTTGTCCAAGTACAAGAAAGGAAGGAATC
GAACCCTCATACGCTGGTTTCAAGCCAACCGCATTAAACCACTCATGCTTCTTTCTTATGAGATGTTAGT
AAACCAATTACATAGCCTTGTCAGGACTAAATCACAGGTGAAAACCCCGTACATCTCCCTATGGCTAACC
ACTCCCAATTCGGATTCCAAGATGCCTCATCCCCTATCATAGAAGAACTCGTTGAATTCCACGACCACGC
ACTAATAGTTGCGCTAGCAATCTGCAGCTTAGTTCTCTACCTCCTGGCACTCATATTAATAGAGAAGCTA
TCCTCAAACACCGTTGACGCCCAAGAGGTAGAATTAATCTGAACAATCCTACCAGCTATCGTCCTCATTC
TACTTGCCCTCCCATCCCTGCAAATCCTATACATAATAGATGAAATCGACGAGCCCGACCTCACCCTAAA
AGCTATCGGACACCAATGATACTGAACCTACGAGTACACAGACTTCAAAGACCTAACATTCGACTCATAC
ATGCTTCCTACAACCGAACTCCCTGCAGGCCACTTCCGGCTATTAGAAGTTGACCATCGCGTTGTCATCC
CAATGGAATCCCCTATCCGCATTATTATCACTGCCGACGACGTTCTCCACTCCTGAGCGGTCCCTACTCT
AGGAGTAAAAACTGATGCAATCCCAGGACGACTAAACCAAACATCATTTATCACCACTCGACCTGGAATC
TTCTATGGTCAATGTTCCGAAATCTGTGGGGCTAATCACAGCTACATACCAATCGTAGTAGAGTCCACAC
CCCTCATCCACTTCGAGAGCTGATCCTCACTACTTTCATCCTAATCATTAAGAAGCTATGTAATCAGCAC
TAGCCTTTTAAGCTAGAGAAAGAGGGCTATACCCCTCCTTAATGATATGCCACAACTCAACCCAAGCCCA
TGATTCTTTATTATACTAACATCATGATTGATCTTCTCCCTAATCATCCAACCAAAACTTCTATCATTCA
CTCCCACCAACTCCCTATCTAACCTACCCACCCCAACCACGACCTCCAAAACTATACCCTGAACCTGACC
ATGAACCTAAGCTTTTTTGACCAATTCACAAGTCCATGCCTCCTAGGAATCCCCCTAATTCTGATCTCAA
TACTATTCCCCGCCCTACTACTCCCATCACCAAACAACCGATGAATTACTAATCGCCTCTCCACCCTCCA
ATCGTGATTCCTTCACCTAATCACAAAACAACTAATAATACCACTAAACAAAAAAGGCCACAAATGAGCC
TTAATCCTTACATCACTAATAACATTTCTACTTATAATTAACCTATTAGGCCTACTGCCCTATACATTTA
CCCCCACTACCCAGCTATCAATGAACATAGCCCTGGCTTTTCCACTCTGACTTGCCACCCTCCTCACAGG
AATACGCAACCAACCCTCAATCTCCCTGGGCCACCTACTGCCCGAAGGAACTCCAACCCCATTAATCCCA
GCATTAATTTTAATCGAAACCACTAGCCTACTTATTCGCCCATTAGCCCTTGGAGTTCGCCTAACAGCAA
ACCTCACAGCAGGGCACCTACTCATCCAACTTATCTCCACAGCCTCAATTGCCCTACTCCCAACTATCCC
AACCGTATCCATCCTAACTACAACAATCCTCCTCCTACTAACTCTCCTAGAAGTAGCAGTAGCCATAATC
CAAGCTTACGTCTTCGTCCTCCTATTAAGCCTATACTTACAAGAAAATATCTAATGGCCCACCAAGCACA
CTCCTACCACATAGTAGACCCAAGCCCTTGACCTATTTTCGGCGCAGCCGCTGCCCTACTCACCACCTCA
GGATTAATCATATGATTCCACCACAACTCCTCACAACTTTTAAGCCTAGGCCTACTCTCCATAATCTTAA
TTATAATCCAATGATGACGAGACATTGTACGAGAAAGCACATTCCAAGGCCACCACACCCCTCCAGTCCA
AAAAGGCCTACGATATGGAATGATCTTATTCATCACATCCGAAGCCTTCTTCTTTCTAGGCTTCTTCTGA
GCATTTTTCCACTCCAGCCTAGTCCCCACCCCAGAGTTAGGTGGACACTGACCTCCAACAGGAATCCAAC
CCCTCAACCCACTAGAAGTCCCTCTACTAAATACAGCTATCCTACTAGCCTCAGGTGTCACCGTAACATG
AGCTCACCATAGCATCACAGAAGGAAACCGAAAACAAGCTATCCATGCACTAACACTAACAATTTTACTA
GGATTCTACTTTACAGCACTCCAAGCCATAGAATACCACGAAGCACCCTTCTCAATCGCTGATGGCGTAT
ACGGCTCAACCTTCTTCGTCGCCACAGGATTCCACGGACTCCACGTAATCATTGGATCCTCCTTCCTATC
AGTCTGCCTCCTACGGCTAATCAAATTCCATTTCACCTCAAACCACCACTTTGGATTTGAAGCAGCAGCC
TGATATTGACACTTCGTAGACGTCATCTGATTATTCCTCTACATAACCATCTACTGATGAGGATCGTGCT
CTTCTAGTATACTAATTACAATTGACTTCCAATCTCTAAAATCTGGTACAACCCCAGAGAAGAGCAATCA
ACATAATCACATTCATAATCACCCTATCCCTCACCCTAAGCATTATCCTAACTGTACTAAACTTTTGACT
TACACAAATCAACCCAGACTCAGAAAAACTATCCCCATACGAATGCGGCTTCGACCCACTCGGATCAGCC
CGCCTCCCCTTCTCAATCCGATTCTTCCTCAGTAGCAATCCTATTTCTCTTATTCGACCTAGAAATCGCA
CTACTACTCCCCCTCCCATGAGCCATCCAGCTTCAATCTCCTACCACCACTCTAACCTGAACCCTCATCA
TCCTTCTACTGCTCACACTAGGGCTAATCTACGAATGAATACAAGGTGGTCTAGAATGAGCAGAATAGAC
AGAAAGTTAGTCTAATCAAGACAGTTGATTTCGGCTCAACAGACCATAGTCTACCCTATGACTTTCTTAT
GTCCCCCCTACACCTAAGCTTCTACTCAGCCTTCACCCTAAGCAGCCTAGGATTAGCATTCCACCGAACT
CACTTAATCTCCGCCCTACTATGTCTAGAAAGCATAATACTATCCATATACATTGCCCTATCAATCTGAC
CCATCGAGAACCAAGCAACATCATCTACACTAATGCCAGTATTCATACTCGCATTCTCAGCTTGTGAAGC
AGGCATAGGCCTAGCAATATTGGTAGCCTCCACACGAACTCATGGCTCAGACCACTTACACAACTTAAAC
CTACTACAATGTTAAAAATCATCTTACCTACAATCATACTCTTACCCACAGCCCTCCTATCCCCCCAAAA
ATTTTTATGAACAAACACCACCACACACAGTCTCCTAATCGCCACCCTCAGCCTACAATGGACTACTCCA
ACCTACCACCCACACAAAAGCTTAACCCAATGAACTGGCATCGATCAAATTTCATCTCCCCTGCTAGTCC
TATCCTGCTGGCTACTACCACTCATAATCATAGCAAGCCAAAACCACCTCCAACACGAGCCACTAACACG
AAAACGAACATTTATCACAACCCTAATCATAATTCAACCATTTATTATCCTCGCATTCTCAACCACAGAA
CTGATACTATTCTACATCTCATTCGAAGCAACTCTAATTCCAACCCTGATCCTAATCACACGATGAGGAA
ACCAACCAGAACGCCTAAGCGCTGGCATCTACTTACTATTCTACACCCTTATCAGCTTCTTGCCACTACT
AGTCACAATCCTCCACCTACATACACAAATCGGCACACTACAACTAACAATACTAGAACTAACCCACCCC
ACACTCACCAACTCATGATCAAACTTCTTATCAGGCCTAGCCTTACTAACGGCATTTATAGTAAAAGCAC
CCTTATATGGCTTCCACTTATGACTCCCAAAAGCCCACGTAGAAGCCCCAATCGCAGGCTCCATACTACT
TGCCGCCCTCCTTCTAAAATTAGGAGGGTATGGCATCATACGTATCACCCTCCTGACAGGCCCCCTCCCA
AACCACCTACACTACCCATTCCTTACCCTAGCACTATGGGGGGCACTAATAACCAGCTCCATTTGCTTAC
GCCAAACTGATCTAAAAGCACTCATTGCCTACTCCTCTGTAAGCCATATAGGCCTAGTTATCGCTGCAAG
CACAATTCAAACCCATTGATCATTCTCAGGGGCAATAATCCTAATAATCTCCCACGGCCTGACTTCTTCA
ATATTATTTTGCCTGGCCAACACTAATTACGAACGTACACACAGCCGAATTCTCCTCCTAACACGAGGCC
TCCAACCTCTCTTACCCCTCATAGCCACTTGATGATTACTAGCAAACCTAACCAACATGGCCCTCCCACC
AACAACCAACCTAATAGCAGAACTAACCATCATAGTTGCCCTATTCAACTGATCTTCCTTTACAATTATC
CTAACCGGTATCGCAACCCTACTAACCGCCTCATACACCCTATTCATATTACTAATAACCCAACGAGGCA
CACTCCCAACCCACATTACATCCATCCAAAATTCAAACACACGAGAACATCTCCTAATAGCCCTTCACAT
CATCCCCATACTACTCCTTATCCTAAAACCAGAACTTATCTCCAGAATCCTATCCCCTATCACGCAAGTA
TAGTTTCAATCCAAACATTAGACTGTGATTCTAAAAATAGAAGTTAAACCCTTCTTACCTGCCGAGGGGA
GGTTCAAACCAACAAGAGCTGCTAACTCTCGCATCTGAGTCTAAAACCTCAGTCCCCTTACTTTTAAAGG
ATAACAGTAATCCACTGGTCTTAGGAACCACCCATCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGTAAAAGTAATGGAACCAA
CATTACTCTTCAATGTTTCCATACTCATTACAATAACAATCATCATTACACCAATACTACTTCCACTGTT
ATCAAAGAAACTCCAAAACTCTCCAACCACCATCACACACACTGTCAAAACCGCCTTCCTAGCCAGTCTT
GTGCCAACAATACTATTCATACATTCAGGCATAGAAAGCATCATCTCACACTGAGAATGAAAATTCATCA
TAAACTTTAAAATCCCACTCAGCCTGAAAATAGACCAATACTCCACGATATTCCTCCCCATTGCCTTATT
CGTAACATGATCTATCCTTCAATTCGCAATATGATACATAACCCCAGAACCATACATCACCAAATTCTTC
TCTTATCTCCTTATATTCCTAATTGCCATGCTAACTTTAACTATTGCCAACAACATATTTCTACTATTCA
TCGGCTGAGAAGGAGTTGGCATCATATCATTCCTACTAATCGGCTGATGACAAGGTCGAGCAGAAGCCAA
CACAGCTGCACTTCAAGCTGTCCTCTACAACCGAATCGGAGACATCGGGCTCATCTTAAGCATAGCATGA
CTCGCATCCTCCATAAACACCTGAGAAATCCAACAAACATTCTCCAACACCCAAACCCCAACACTCCCCC
TACTAGGCCTCATTCTAGCAGCAACAGGAAAATCAGCCCAATTTGGGCTTCACCCATGACTGCCAGCTGC
TATAGAAGGCCCCACCCCAGTCTCTGCCCTACTCCACTCCAGCACCATAGTAGTAGCCGGCATCTTCCTC
CTAATCCGCACGCACCCCTTACTCACCAACAATCAAACAGCCCTTTCCCTATGCCTCTCTCTAGGAGCCC
TATCTACCTTATTTGCCGCCACATGCGCCCTCACACAAAATGACATTAAAAAAATTATTGCCTTCTCCAC
TTCAAGCCAACTAGGATTAATAATAGTCACTATTGGCCTAAACCTCCCCCAACTAGCCTTCCTCCATATT
TCAACCCACGCCTTCTTCAAAGCCATACTATTCCTATGCTCAGGCTCAATCATCCACAGCCTTAATGGTG
AACAAGATATTCGAAAAATAGGCGGGCTACAAAAAATACTTCCCACAACTACATCCTGCCTGGCCATCGG
AAACTTAGCCCTAATAGGAACCCCATTCCTAGCAGGATTCTACTCAAAAGACCTCATCATCGAAAGCCTA
AACACCTCCTACCTAAACACCTGGGCCCTACTTCTAACACTACTCGCCACAACATTCACTGCAACCTACA
GCTTACGCATAACCTTATTAGTCCAAACAGGGTATACCCGCATGCCCACAATCCCCTCAATAAACGAAAA
CAACCCAACAATCACAAACCCAATCACCCGCCTTGCCCTAGGTAGTGTCATAGCCGGACTACTCATCACA
TCATACATCACCCCTACAAAAACTCCCCCAATAACCATACCCACTCTCACAAAAACTGCCGCCATCATCG
TCACAATACTAGGCATCATCCTAGCCCTAGAACTTGCAAACACAGCGCACACCTTAACCCAGCCAAAACA
AAATACTTACCTGAACTTCTCCTCCACATTAGGATATTTCAACCACTTAACACACCGTCTCAGCGCCATA
AAACTACTAAACAGCGGCCAAAAAGTTGCTTCCCACCTAATCGACTTATCCTGGTACAAAAAAATAGGCC
CAGAAGGGCTCGCCGATTTACAACTTATAGCAGCCAAAACCTCAACCACCTTCCACACTGGACTAATCAA
AACCTACTTAGGAACCTTTGCCCTCTCCATCCTCATTATTATACTATCAACATAAACCAAATTAATGGCC
CCCAACCTTCGAAAATCCCACCCCCTTCTAAAAATAATCAACAACTCCCTAATCGACCTACCCACCCCAT
CAAACATCTCCGCCTGATGAAACTTCGGATCTCTCCTAGGCATTTGCTTAGCAACACAAATCCTAACCGG
CCTACTACTAGCCGCACACTACACTGCAGACACAACCCTAGCCTTCTCATCCGTTGCTCATACATGCCGA
AACGTACAACATGGTTGACTAATCCGCAACCTACATGCAAACGGAGCCTCATTCTTCTTCATCTGTATCT
ACCTCCACATTGGACGAGGCCTATACTACGGCTCATACTTATACAAAGAAACCTGAAATACAGGAGTTAT
CCTTCTACTTACCCTCATAGCTACCGCCTTCGTAGGCTACGTCCTGCCATGAGGACAAATATCATTCTGA
GGGGCTACAGTCATTACCAACCTCTTCTCAGCCGTCCCATACATCGGCCAAACCCTCGTAGAATGGGCTT
GAGGGGGCTTCTCAGTAGACAATCCCACATTAACCCGATTCTTCACTTTACACTTCCTCCTCCCATTCAT
AATTATAGGCCTCACCCTAATCCACCTCACCTTCCTTCACGAATCCGGCTCAAACAACCCCCTAGGCATT
GTATCAAACTGCGATAAAATCCCATTCCACCCCTATTTTTCCTTAAAAGATATCCTAGGGTTCATACTCA
TACTACTTCCACTCATAACCCTAGCTCTATTTTCACCAAACTTACTAGGAGACCCAGAAAACTTCACCCC
AGCAGACCCCCTAGTCACACCTCCCCATATCAAACCAGAATGATACTTTTTATTTGCCTACGCCATCTTA
CGCTCAATCCCAAACAAACTAGGAGGTGTACTAGCCCTAGCCGCCTCCGTGCTGATCCTCTTCCTAGCTC
CACTCCTCCATAAATCTAAACAACGTACAATAACCTTCCGTCCCCTCTCCCAACTCCTATTCTGAACTCT
AACTGCCAACCTTCTCATCCTAACATGAGTTGGTAGCCAACCAGTAGAACACCCATTCATCATCATCGGC
CAACTAGCTTCCCTTACCTACTTCACTATCCTCCTAATCCTTTTCCCCATCATCGGGGCCCTAGAAAACA
AAATACTAAACTACTAAAAATACTCTAATAGTTTACAAAAAACATTGGTCTTGTAAACCAAAGAAAGAAG
ACTATTCCCCTTCTTAGAGTTATTCACCACCCAAACAATCAGAAAAAAAGGACTTAAACCTTTATCTCCA
ACTCCCAAAGCTGGTATTTTACATTAAACTATTCTCTGACCCCCCTAAACTGCCCGAATTGCCCCACGAG
ACAACCCTCGTACAAGCTCCAACACTACAAATAAAGTCAACAACAAACCTCATCCCGCCATTAAAAACAA
CCCAGCCCCCCGCGAATAAAACATAGCCACCCCACTAAAATCCAACCGAACCGAAAGTATACCTCCACTA
TCCACAGTAACCACCCCAAAATTTCAACATTCAACAAACCCCCCAATAACCACCCCCATAACAAGTACTA
AAACAAGCCCCGCAACGTACCCTACAACACGCCGATCCCCCCAAGCCTCAGGATATGGATCCGCTGCCAG
AGACACAGAATATACAAAAACCACCAATATTCCCCCTAAATACACCATAAATAACACTAAAGACACAAAA
GAAACCCCTAAACTCAACAACCACCCACACCCTACAACAGACGCCACCACCAACCCAACTACCCCATAAT
ACGGTGAAGGATTAGACGCAACTGCCAGCCCCCCCAACACAAAGCATAATCCCATAAAAAACATAAAATA
AGTCATCAGAAATTTCTGTTTGGCTTTTCTCCAAAACCTGCGGCCCGAAAAGCCGCTGTTGTAATTTCAA
CTACAGAAACCCCTAGAAAATGGCCCCCCCCTACCCCCCATGTACTGGATTACATTCAGTTATATGCCAC
ATAGTACATTACATCAATGTAGGAAACACATTACATTCAATGTAAAAGCCACATTACACTAATGTAAAAG
ACACATGTTAATGTATGCTCTACAACCCATCATACACATAGGACATAACACTCTCTCCCACTGTACAACC
CAACGGACAGAAAATTCAATGGACACAAGACCAACCCCAATACCCGGGTTAAACCCATAAACCCCAACAA
ACTGTACATAACATTCTCAAAGCATACGGCAGTGCTCTAGGGCAGACCATGAATGGTTCGGATCATAGTA
ATGCAACACTCTCTCGACGGACCGGTCTCTCGGACCAGGTGATTTATTAGTCGTCCTTCTCACGTGAAAT
CAGCAACCGGGTGTTAGTAATATCCTACGTTACTAGCTTCAGGACCATTCTTTCCCCCTACACCCCTAGC
ACAACTTGCACTTTTGCGCCTCTGGTTCCTATGTCAGGGCCATACCTTGGTTAATCCTTTAACCTTGCTC
TTCACCGATACATCTGGTAGGCTATATATCACCATTGTCTCTCTTAATCGCGGCATCTTTCTTTTTTGGC
ACTTTTGGTTCCCTTTTTTTTCTCTGGGGTCTTCAGGCTGCCCTCCGGTGCAGCGGGTGTATACAATTTA
TATACGTGGGCATACATGGTATTCGTCCGGTTCGTCGCCCTCAAGAATTGATTAATGAGACGGTTTCATG
TATATGGGGAATCAACTTGACACTGATGCACTTTGCTTTCCATTTGGTTATGGTGTGTCCACAGACTCTT
ATTTATGCTGCTATTTAGTGAATGCTCGTTGGACATGATTTTCCATTTTTACACTTCCTCTGACTTTCTT
AACAACACTAGAAGTTTTCGACCAAATTTAACCACGTTTATCATCATGAATTTTATTCACACATTTTTTA
CATGTCATCAGTACTGGAGTTACATTAATAAACAAACCCTACACATTCCGTACACATATACACCAATACA
AACCAAAATATACTAAAGAAACCCCCCTAAAACAACATTAAACGTCACACAAACACAAAGCACAAGTCCA
AAATCAAACAGAACAAACAAACTCAAATCAGACAAAT
Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.