Viewing data for Phenacobius mirabilis


Scientific name Phenacobius mirabilis
Common name Suckermouth minnow
Maximum lifespan 3.00 years (Phenacobius mirabilis@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16884 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7366 9518 4439 2927 4663 4855
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 436 564 263 173 276 288
Base content (%) 43.6% 56.4%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11406 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4948 6458 3127 1821 3334 3124
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 434 566 274 160 292 274
Base content (%) 43.4% 56.6%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1564 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 688 876 373 315 398 478
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 440 560 238 201 254 306
Base content (%) 44.0% 56.0%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2636 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1218 1418 646 572 558 860
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 462 538 245 217 212 326
Base content (%) 46.2% 53.8%
12S rRNA gene (size: 962 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 465 497 249 216 199 298
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 483 517 259 225 207 310
Base content (%) 48.3% 51.7%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1674 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 753 921 397 356 359 562
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 450 550 237 213 214 336
Base content (%) 45.0% 55.0%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 284 400 192 92 208 192
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 415 585 281 135 304 281
Base content (%) 41.5% 58.5%
ATP8 (size: 165 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 62 103 46 16 46 57
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 376 624 279 97 279 345
Base content (%) 37.6% 62.4%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 689 862 398 291 478 384
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 444 556 257 188 308 248
Base content (%) 44.4% 55.6%
COX2 (size: 691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 289 402 176 113 195 207
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 418 582 255 164 282 300
Base content (%) 41.8% 58.2%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 353 431 218 135 230 201
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 450 550 278 172 293 256
Base content (%) 45.0% 55.0%
CYTB (size: 1141 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 485 656 305 180 359 297
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 425 575 267 158 315 260
Base content (%) 42.5% 57.5%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 433 542 266 167 302 240
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 444 556 273 171 310 246
Base content (%) 44.4% 55.6%
ND2 (size: 1047 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 490 557 329 161 280 277
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 468 532 314 154 267 265
Base content (%) 46.8% 53.2%
ND3 (size: 351 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 155 196 98 57 107 89
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 442 558 279 162 305 254
Base content (%) 44.2% 55.8%
ND4 (size: 1381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 596 785 377 219 400 385
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 432 568 273 159 290 279
Base content (%) 43.2% 56.8%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 131 166 85 46 90 76
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 441 559 286 155 303 256
Base content (%) 44.1% 55.9%
ND5 (size: 1836 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 764 1072 486 278 546 526
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 416 584 265 151 297 286
Base content (%) 41.6% 58.4%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 219 303 151 68 100 203
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 420 580 289 130 192 389
Base content (%) 42.0% 58.0%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 20 (8.81%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (9.25%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 44 (19.38%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 24 (10.57%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 9 10 7 11 12 0 14 8 0 3 4 6 2 7 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 0 4 7 7 2 1 2 6 1 3 5 7 2 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 7 1 1 2 1 0 1 4 3 0 1 0 6 3 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
50 64 74 40
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
26 62 30 110
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
16 66 88 58
ATP8 (size: 165 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPNPWFAILVFSWLIFLLIIPAKLLNHLTPNEPATVNEEKHKTNPWNWPW*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 1 (1.85%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (3.7%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 8 (14.81%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (7.41%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 1 (1.85%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 8 (14.81%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.26%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (12.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (3.7%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (5.56%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 1 0 1 4 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 2 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 3 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
8 18 18 11
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
5 15 17 18
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 13 22 17
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 45 (8.72%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 49 (9.5%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (5.81%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 34 (6.59%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 45 (8.72%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (12.02%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 37 (7.17%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (4.65%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.43%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.13%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (3.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (3.49%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
27 10 13 13 12 17 7 13 5 3 13 10 19 3 24 18
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
11 0 1 14 20 13 2 7 13 11 14 7 7 12 2 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 14 2 7 6 12 1 0 4 7 11 1 0 5 11 8
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 8 3 7 8 7 1 1 1 5 1 0 0 1 0 16
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
165 111 123 118
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
75 137 95 210
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
51 150 166 150
COX2 (size: 691 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.86%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (6.55%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 11 (4.8%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 20 (8.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 27 (11.79%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (7.42%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 5 9 10 1 6 2 6 8 0 5 4 11 0 3 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 1 4 7 7 0 2 4 3 0 4 3 6 1 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 6 1 3 5 4 0 1 2 6 3 2 2 2 3 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 12 2 6 7 5 0 1 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
74 57 54 45
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 55 64 86
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 64 89 63
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (12.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 7 8 8 3 5 1 15 6 3 3 6 7 0 9 15
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 1 2 13 5 1 5 7 6 4 2 7 3 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 15 1 4 2 5 0 2 1 3 8 2 0 0 1 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 8 2 1 4 0 2 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
74 59 53 75
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 67 54 96
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
17 92 94 58
CYTB (size: 1141 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 30 (7.92%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.07%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (16.36%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 29 (7.65%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 30 (7.92%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.96%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
20 9 8 13 10 18 3 16 6 1 4 7 9 2 15 15
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 3 7 6 15 2 8 8 6 4 4 6 8 3 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 10 3 5 9 7 0 0 2 9 6 4 2 9 7 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 4 2 5 6 6 3 0 1 6 1 0 0 0 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
95 92 94 99
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
51 98 76 155
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
34 115 127 104
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (6.17%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 34 (10.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (6.48%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 15 (4.63%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 21 (6.48%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 68 (20.99%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 22 (6.79%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (2.78%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 16 (4.94%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (4.01%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.93%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (4.01%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 9 5 18 9 14 6 18 4 3 8 3 9 1 8 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 0 4 13 15 2 3 6 6 5 11 7 4 2 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 7 1 3 4 9 3 1 1 8 5 1 3 8 5 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 6 5 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 0 0 1 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
89 90 68 78
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 92 59 136
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
40 84 113 88
ND2 (size: 1047 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 19 (5.46%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 39 (11.21%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (7.76%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 40 (11.49%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (3.45%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 69 (19.83%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 25 (7.18%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (4.89%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.46%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.3%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 10 10 12 16 14 6 16 13 0 1 5 6 0 5 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 1 2 24 9 4 1 5 7 6 4 10 5 0 12
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 10 4 8 6 3 1 3 6 3 5 1 5 3 4 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 4 1 2 2 8 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
79 91 107 72
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 116 54 135
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
38 122 116 73
ND3 (size: 1047 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 19 (5.46%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 39 (11.21%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (7.76%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 40 (11.49%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (3.45%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 69 (19.83%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 25 (7.18%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (4.89%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.46%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.3%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 10 10 12 16 14 6 16 13 0 1 5 6 0 5 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 1 2 24 9 4 1 5 7 6 4 10 5 0 12
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 10 4 8 6 3 1 3 6 3 5 1 5 3 4 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 4 1 2 2 8 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
79 91 107 72
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 116 54 135
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
38 122 116 73
ND4 (size: 1381 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (6.1%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 35 (7.63%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 26 (5.66%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 42 (9.15%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 5 (1.09%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 21 (4.58%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 85 (18.52%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (8.5%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 29 (6.32%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 30 (6.54%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (3.7%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.27%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 20 (4.36%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.65%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (1.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
22 17 19 15 13 21 4 26 8 2 7 2 9 3 9 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
10 3 2 9 14 12 0 3 7 9 9 6 13 9 2 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 19 2 4 8 8 0 0 6 4 11 7 6 2 7 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 10 2 0 3 9 2 1 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
99 116 136 109
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
70 127 72 191
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
50 134 177 99
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 13 (13.27%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 24 (24.49%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 1 4 4 6 5 0 9 3 0 1 0 1 0 6 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 2 1 2 5 3 3 0 2 2 1 1 0 1 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 6 0 2 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
24 27 22 26
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
15 29 14 41
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 29 40 23
ND5 (size: 1836 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 32 (5.24%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 59 (9.66%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 43 (7.04%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 58 (9.49%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.98%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 28 (4.58%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 94 (15.38%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 46 (7.53%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 30 (4.91%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (4.42%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 39 (6.38%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (2.13%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (2.13%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (1.96%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 28 (4.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 18 (2.95%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (2.62%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 24 (3.93%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (1.8%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
29 17 22 28 14 21 4 25 13 5 8 7 10 3 19 20
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 3 3 15 20 23 1 5 9 11 7 6 8 10 3 18
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
18 21 1 10 8 11 2 5 7 7 6 7 2 12 16 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 7 5 7 6 16 8 1 2 5 3 0 0 1 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
144 139 198 131
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
75 175 125 237
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
59 172 203 178
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 23 (13.29%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (10.4%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 11 (6.36%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 24 (13.87%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (17.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 7 (4.05%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (6.36%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 1 6 4 0 3 3 15 0 0 7 0 9 8 7 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 2 0 10 2 6 0 7 2 5 9 4 0 1 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 0 0 5 1 1 1 2 1 7 1 3 6 1 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 1 4 1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
72 20 29 53
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 36 19 81
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
41 12 52 69
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11425 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 245 (6.44%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 347 (9.12%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 234 (6.15%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 295 (7.75%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 26 (0.68%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 232 (6.1%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 632 (16.61%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 276 (7.25%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 178 (4.68%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 215 (5.65%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 230 (6.04%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 115 (3.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 120 (3.15%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 75 (1.97%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 102 (2.68%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 117 (3.07%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 95 (2.5%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 105 (2.76%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 82 (2.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 77 (2.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
176 100 115 137 104 145 40 179 77 18 60 49 100 23 119 111
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
63 13 13 75 134 120 18 42 66 75 62 56 70 74 15 62
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
98 119 16 55 55 64 8 16 36 59 56 31 27 53 64 37
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
68 71 31 32 43 63 19 12 20 33 12 0 0 7 2 89
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
1001 918 1000 888
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
520 1039 700 1548
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
385 1087 1331 1004

>NC_008112.1 Phenacobius mirabilis mitochondrion, complete genome
GCTAGCGTAGCTTAATATAAAGCATAACACTGAAGATGTTAAAATGGGCCCTAGAAAGCTCCGCACGCAC
AAAGGCATGGTCCCGACCTTTCCATCAGCTTTAGCCTAACTTACACATGCAAGTCTCCGCACCCCGGTGA
GTATGCCCTCAATCCCCCGCCCGGGGATAAGGAGCAGGTATCAGGCGCAGACCCCTCCAAGCCCAAGACG
CCAAGTAATGCCACACCCCCAAGGGAATTCAGCAGTGATAAATATTAAGCCATAAGTGAAAACTTGACTC
AGTCAAAGCTAATAAGGGCCGGTAAAACTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTAAACGAGAGGCCCTAGTTGATT
AAATAGCGGCGTAAAGGGTGGTTAAGAATAACATAATGATAAAGTCAAATGGCCCTTTGGCTGTCATACG
CTTCTAGGAGTCCGAAGCCCACTAACACGAAAGTAACTTTAAGCAAGTCTATCTGACCCCACGAAACCTG
AGAAACAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCTCAGCCATAAATCTAGACGTCCTATTACAATTAGGCG
TCCGCCCGGGTACTACGAGCACTAGCTTGAAACCCAAAGGACCTGACGGTGTCTCAGACCCCCCTAGAGG
AGCCTGTTCTAGAACCGATAACCCCCGTTGAACCTCACCACTTCTAGCCACCCCAGCCTATATACCGCCG
TCGTCAGCTTACCCTGTGAAGGTAATAAAGTAAGCAAAATGGGCACAACCCAGAACGTCAGGTCGAGGTG
TAGCGTACGAAGTGGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTATCATAGAATACTACGAATTTGTAACATGAAAT
AGTGCTTGAAGGAGGATTTAGTAGTAAAAAGGAAGCAGCGTGTCCTTTTGAACCCGGCTCTGAGACGCGT
ACACACCGCCCGTCACTCTCCCCTGTCAAAATGTAATAAAGCTACCTAATAAGAATACTTGGACAAGGGG
AGGCAAGTCGTAACATGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGCACTTGGATAAAATTCAGGGTGTGGCTGAGCTAG
TTAAGCATCTCACTTACACCGAGAAAACATCCATGCAAATTGGATCACCCTGAGCCAACCAGCTAGCTTA
ACTAAAAATATAATGTAGCACTGTTTATAACCAACCAAGACCTAACCCCACCAACTAAACCATTTTTTAC
CTAAGTATGGGAGACAGAAAGGGCTCACCTGAAGCAATAGAAAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAAAGCTGAAAGAG
AAATGAAATAATCCATATAAGCACTAAAAAACAAAGACTAAACCTTGTACCTTTTGCATCATGATTTAGC
CAGCACCCTCAAGCGAAGAGACCTTTAGTTTGATACCCCGAAACCAGGTGAGCTACCCCGAGACAGCCTA
TATATTTAGGGCTAACCCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGATGAGCTCCGGGTAGAAGTGATAAACTTAC
CGAACCTGGTGATAGCTGGTTGCCTAAGAAATGAATAGAAGTTCAGCCTCGTCCACCCTTTGTCAGGAAA
TATACTACTAAGACACCTTGGAAATACACGAGAGTTAGTTTAAGGGGGTACAGCCCCTTTAACAAAGGAT
ACAACCTTCACAGGAGGATAAAGATCATAATTAATAAAACCTACTGTTCTAGTGGGCCTGAAAGCAGCCA
CCTAATTAGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCAGACAGGAAAAAGTTTATTATACCGATAAAAAAATCTTACTCCCCT
AACTATATTAGGCTAACCCATACTTCTATGGGTGAAACTATGCTAAAATGAGTAATAAGAAGACCTGATC
TTCTCCTGGCACAAGTGTAAACCAGATCGGACTAGCCGCTGGGATTCAACGACCCCAACCAAAGAGGGCA
TTGTGATTAATAAAAACCTCAAGGAGAGCTCACAATTAAGTAATCGTTACCCCCACACTGGAGTGCCATT
TAAAGGAAAGACTAAAAGAGGAGGAAGGAACTCGGCAAACAAAAGCCTCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCG
CCTCCTGCAACACAAGTATAGGAGGTCCAGCCTGCCCAGTGACTACGGGTTCAACGGCCGCGGTATATTG
ACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCGCAATCACTTGTCTTTTAAATAGAGACCTGTATGAATGGCTAGACGAGGGCTTG
ACTGTCTCCCCCCTCCAGTCAGTGAAATTGATCTGCCCGTGCAGAAGCGGGCATAAAACTACAAGACGAG
AAGACCCTATGGAGCTTAAGGTACAAAACTTAACCACGTTAAACGACTCTTTCAAAAGCAAGAACCTAGT
GGCCCTAAAGTCTTACCTTCGGTTGGGGCGACCACGGAGGAAAACTAAGCCTCCGAGTGGAATGGGTAAT
CCCTAAAGCCAAAAGAGACATCTTTAAGCCGCAGAACATCTGACCAACAATGATCCGGCTCTAGGGCCGA
TCAACGAACCAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTCTCCCAGAGCCCATATCGACGAGGGGGTTT
ACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATT
AAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTATCTGTAACGCTACTTTTCC
TAGTACGAAAGGATCGGAAAAAGGGGGCCTATGCTTAAAGCACGCCCCACCCCTAATTTTGAAACCAAAT
AAATTAAACAAGGGCGGGCCCAAACCCTGCCGCCCAAAATAAGGGCATATTGGGGTGGCAGAGCATGGTA
AATTGCATAAGGCCTAAGCCCTTAAAACCAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCCCCAGTTTATGCTAAACACCTTA
ATGATCCACCTGGTTAATCCCCTTGCCTATATTATCCCCATCCTTCTAGCCGTAGCCTTCCTCACCCTTT
TAGAGCGCAAAGTATTAGGGTATATACAACTACGGAAAGGCCCTAACGTTGTAGGACCTTACGGATTACT
ACAACCTATCGCTGATGGGGTAAAATTGTTTATTAAAGAACCTGTTCGCCCCTCCACATCATCCCCATTC
TTGTTTTTAGCAGCCCCTATTCTTGCATTAACATTGGCCTTAGCACTTTGAGCACCTCTGCCTTTACCTC
ACCCCATTGTCAACCTTAACTTAGGTGTTTTATTTATCTTAGCACTATCGAGCCTTGCGGTCTACTCTAT
CCTTGGCTCTGGGTGAGCATCAAACTCAAAATATGCACTCATCGGTGCCCTGCGGGCAGTTGCCCAGACA
ATTTCATATGAAGTGAGTTTAGGGCTTATTCTGCTCTCAGTAATTATTTTTTCAGGAGGCTACACCCTTC
AGACATTCAATATGGCTCAAGAAGGCATTTGACTACTAATTCCTGCATGACCATTAGCCGCAATATGATA
TATCTCAACCCTAGCAGAAACAAATCGGGCGCCCTTTGACTTAACAGAAGGCGAGTCAGAACTTGTCTCG
GGATTTAATGTAGAGTATGCAGGTGGACCCTTTGCTTTATTCTTCCTCGCTGAGTACGCCAATATTCTTC
TGATAAATACCCTCTCCACCATTTTATTCCTAGGGACCTCATATCTTCCAAATATGCCTGAGCTGGCCAC
AGTTGGCCTAATAATTAAAGCCGCACTCCTATCCGTTTTATTCCTCTGAGTACGAGCCTCTTACCCACGA
TTCCGCTATGATCAGCTCATACACCTTGTTTGAAAGAATTTTCTTCCTCTAACGCTAGCCCTTGTACTAT
GGCATGTATCGCTTCCGATCGCACTCGCAGGACTTCCCCCGCAATTATAACCCAGGAACTGTGCCCGAGC
ACCCAGGGACCACTTTGATAGAGTGGCTTACAGGGGTTAAAATCCCCTTAGTTCTTAGAAAGAAGGGAGT
TGAACCCATACCTAAGAGATCAAAACTCTTGGTGCTTCCTTTACACCACTTTCTACGATGAAGTCAGCTA
AATAAGCTTTCGGGCCCATACCCCGAACATGACGGTTAAACCCCCTCCCTCATCAATGAACCCTTATATT
TTAGCAACACTACTGGCCAGCCTAGGCCTGGGGACTACTCTCACCTTCGCCAGCTCCCATTGATTATTGG
CCTGAATGGGCTTGGAGATTAATACCCTGGCGATCATCCCCTTAATATCCCAACACCACCACCCCCGCGC
GGTAGAAGCAACAACGAAGTATTTTCTCACCCAAGCCACTGCGGCCGCTATCATCCTCTTTGCAAGCATA
ACAAACGCCTGAATTTCAGGGGACTGAAGTATGGAAAACATTTCAGATCCCTTAGCCAGTACAATAATCT
TCACCGCCCTAGCACTCAAAATTGGACTAGCCCCCATGCACTTCTGGATGCCTGAAGTACTTCAAGGACT
TGATCTCCTGACTGGGTTGATTTTGTCCACCTGACAAAAACTTGCCCCATTCGCCCTCATTATTCAAACA
GCCCAAGCTTTTGACCCACTTTTACTCACGACCTTAGGCCTCTTATCTACCCTAGTAGGAGGATGAGGCG
GACTGAACCAAACGCAATTACGAAAAGTCTTAGCCTACTCTTCGATCGCACATATAGGCTGAATAATCAT
TATTGCCCAACACGCCCCACAACTTACTCTTCTCGCACTACTAGTATATATCTTAATAACATCTGCCGCA
TTTCTAACGCTAAAATTTGGATCTGCCACAAAAATTAATGTCCTAGCAACCGTCTGATCAAAAAGTCCCA
TCCTCACAGCCACCACCGCCCTCGTATTACTTTCCCTCGGGGGACTTCCCCCATTAACTGGGTTCATACC
AAAATGACTTATTCTACAAGAATTAACCAAACAAGGTCTCCCTTTAACTGCGACTATTATAGCCCTCGCC
GCCCTAATTAGCCTGTACTTCTACTTACGGCTTTGCTACACTATGACACTAACCATCTCCCCTAATACTT
CTTCCTCTAGCACTCCCTGACGCACTTCTGCAACCCAAACATCTATTCCCCTTGCCCTCTTCAGCGTAAT
AGCCTTGGGGCTCTTACCCGTCACCCCCGTCATAGTTATGCTACTTTACTAGGGACTTAGGATAACATTA
GACCAAAAGCCTTCAAAGCTTTAAGCAGAAGTGAAAATCTTCTAGCCCCTGATAAGACCTACAAGACTTT
ATCTTGCATCGTCTAAATGCAAATCAGATGTTTTTGTTAAACTAAGGCCTTTCTAGATGGGAAGGCCTCG
ATCCTACAAAATCTTAGTTAACAGCTAAGCGCTCAAACCAGCGAGCATCCATCTACTTTCCCGCCTGTTT
ATTTTAGAAAAGGCGGGAAAGCCCCGGCAGGGTATTAGTCTGCATCTCTGACTTTGCAATTCAACGTGTA
TTATTCACCACGGGGCTTGGTAGGAAGAGGACTTAAACCTCTGTCTTCGGGGCTACAACCCACCGCCTAA
ACACTCGGCTACCCTACCTGTGGCAATTACACGCTGATTTTTCTCTACTAACCACAAAGATATTGGCACC
CTTTATCTAGTCTTTGGTGCCTGAGCCGGAATGGTCGGAACCGCTCTAAGCCTCCTCATTCGAGCTGAAC
TGAGCCAACCCGGCTCACTTCTAGGGGATGACCAAATCTATAATGTTATTGTTACTGCCCACGCCTTTGT
AATAATTTTCTTTATAGTGATACCAATCCTTATTGGCGGGTTTGGAAACTGACTCGTACCTCTAATGATT
GGCGCACCTGATATAGCGTTCCCACGAATAAATAACATAAGCTTCTGACTTCTACCCCCATCATTTCTGT
TATTATTAGCCTCCTCTGGCGTTGAGGCCGGGGCCGGAACGGGGTGAACTGTTTACCCCCCACTTGCAGG
GAATCTCGCCCATGCCGGAGCATCCGTAGACCTAACAATCTTTTCTCTCCACTTAGCAGGGGTATCATCA
ATTTTAGGGGCAGTAAACTTTATTACTACAATTATTAATATGAAACCCCCAGCTATTTCTCAGTACCAGA
CACCCCTCTTTGTCTGAGCTGTACTCGTAACCGCCGTTCTCCTGCTTCTATCGCTGCCTGTTCTGGCTGC
CGGAATTACTATGCTCCTTACTGATCGTAACCTAAATACTACCTTCTTTGACCCGGCGGGAGGCGGCGAC
CCAATTCTGTACCAACACTTATTCTGATTTTTCGGCCATCCAGAAGTCTACATCCTTATTTTACCCGGGT
TTGGGATTATCTCCCATGTCGTAGCCTATTACGCAGGTAAAAAAGAACCATTTGGGTACATAGGGATAGT
TTGAGCTATAATAGCTATTGGCCTCTTAGGATTTATTGTATGAGCCCACCATATGTTTACTGTTGGGATA
GACGTAGACACTCGAGCATACTTTACGTCCGCAACAATAATTATTGCCATCCCAACCGGGGTAAAAGTAT
TCAGCTGACTTGCTACCCTTCACGGAGGCTCAATTAAATGAGAAACCCCTATGCTATGAGCCCTAGGATT
TATTTTCCTTTTCACAGTCGGAGGCTTAACAGGTATCGTTCTTGCCAACTCATCACTAGATATTGTTCTC
CATGATACATACTATGTTGTAGCCCATTTCCACTATGTATTATCAATGGGGGCTGTATTTGCTATTATGG
CAGCATTTGTCCATTGATTCCCACTATTTTCTGGTTATACCCTAAACGACACATGAACAAAAATCCACTT
TGCTGTAATGTTCATTGGTGTTAACCTTACATTCTTCCCACAGCACTTCTTAGGTCTAGCAGGCATACCC
CGACGATACTCTGACTACCCTGATGCCTATGCCCTATGAAACACAGTATCATCTATTGGCTCACTCATCT
CACTAGTGGCTGTAATTATGTTCTTATTCATCTTATGGGAGGCTTTTGCCGCTAAGCGGGAAGTATCCTC
CGTCGAACTAACTATGACAAACGTCGAATGACTGCATGGTTGCCCTCCGCCTTACCACACATTTGAAGAG
CCAGCATTTGTCCAAGTTCAATCAAACTAACGAGAAAGGGAGGAATTGAACCCCCATGAACTGGTTTCAA
GCCAATCACATAACCACTCTGTCACTTTCTTATAAGACATTAGTAGAGTGTGCATAATACATCACCTTGT
CGAGGTGAAAACACAGGTTAAACCCCTGTATGTCTTAAACTAATGGCACACCCCACACAACTAGGCTTCC
AAGACGCAGCATCACCTGTTATAGAGGAACTTCTTCACTTCCATGATCACGCCTTAATAATTGTATTTTT
AATTAGCACAATAGTACTTTATATTATTATTGCAATAGTCTCAACTAAACTTACCAACAAATATATTTTA
GATTCCCAAGAAATCGAAATTGTATGAACCGTTTTACCAGCCGTAATTCTGGTACTAATTGCTTTGCCTT
CCCTTCGCATTCTGTACCTTATGGATGAAGTAAATGACCCCCATCTAACAATCAAAGCCATAGGCCACCA
ATGGTATTGAAGTTATGAATACACAGATTATGAAGACCTCGGCTTTGACTCCTATATAACCCCTACGCAA
GATCTTGCACCGGGACAATTTCGACTTCTAGAAACAGACCACCGAATGGTAGTCCCAATGGAGTCACCAA
TCCGTGTACTAGTATCCGCTGAAGATGTTTTACACTCTTGGGCAATTCCATCCTTGGGTGTAAAAATAGA
CGCAGTCCCTGGACGATTAAATCAAGCTGCCTTCATCGCCTCACGCCCAGGCGTATTCTACGGACAATGC
TCTGAAATCTGTGGTGCTAACCACAGCTTCATACCCATTGTCGTTGAAGCCGTTCCACTAAAACACTTCG
AAAACTGATCTACACTTATACTTGAAGACGCCTCACTAGAAAGCTAATTATTGGACAAAGCGTTGGCCTT
TTAAGCCAAAGTTTGGTGATTACCGACCACCTCTAGTGAAATGCCTCAACTCAACCCTAATCCTTGATTC
GCAATCCTAGTATTTTCATGACTCATTTTTCTCCTTATTATTCCAGCTAAACTCTTGAATCACCTAACAC
CTAATGAACCCGCCACAGTAAATGAAGAGAAACATAAAACTAACCCCTGAAACTGACCATGATAATAAGC
TTTTTCGATCAATTTGCAAGCCCCTCTTTTCTTGGAGTCCCCCTAATTGCTATCGCAATCGCACTCCCCT
GGGTATTATTCCCAACCCCAACCTCCCGTTGAATAAATAGTCGAATAACTACGATCCAAGCATGATTTAT
TAATCGCTTCACCAATCAACTAATAATGCCCTTAAATGTGGGAGGACATAAATGAGCCCTAATTCTAACC
TCATTAATAATCTTCTTAATTACCATCAACATGTTAGGCCTCTTACCGTATACCTTCACCCCTACAACAC
AATTATCCTTAAATATAGGATTTGCCGTGCCACTCTGACTTGCCACCGTAATTATTGGCATACGGAATCA
ACCAACAATTGCCCTCGGACATCTTTTACCGGAAGGAACCCCTATCCCTTTAATCCCAGTACTAATTATT
ATTGAGACAATTAGCTTATTTATTCGCCCCTTAGCCCTAGGGGTCCGACTCACAGCCAACCTAACTGCAG
GTCACCTTCTAATTCAACTCATCGCTACAGCCATCCTCGTTCTCCTACCAATAATGCCAGCTGTTGCAAT
TCTAACAGCTACCGTCCTCTTCCTTTTAACTCTCCTAGAAGTTGCGGTAGCAATAATTCAAGCGTATGTA
TTTGTATTACTTCTAAGCCTCTATCTTCAAGAGAACGTCTAATGGCCCACCAAGCACACGCCTATCATAT
AGTCGACCCCAGCCCATGACCACTAACCGGAGCCATCGGTGCATTACTGATAACATCCGGCCTAGCTATC
TGATTCCACTTCCACTCAACGACATTAATAACACTCGGATTAATTTTATTACTTCTAACAATATTCCAGT
GATGACGTGATGTCATCCGAGAGGGAACCTTTCAAGGTCACCACACACCCCCTGTACAGAAGGGCTTACG
TTACGGGATAATCTTATTTATTACCTCTGAAGTATTCTTCTTCTTAGGTTTCTTCTGGGCCTTCTACCAC
TCAAGTTTAGCCCCAACACCCGAACTTGGTGGCTGCTGACCCCCCACAGGAATTACCACCTTAGACCCCT
TTGAAGTCCCTCTTCTTAACACAGCCGTATTATTAGCATCCGGGGTAACAGTCACATGAGCCCACCATAG
TATCATAGAGGGTGAACGTAAGCAGGCAATTCAATCTCTTATATTAACAATTCTTCTAGGGTTCTACTTC
ACTGCCCTTCAAGCCATAGAATACTACGAAGCGCCCTTCACAATCGCCGACGGGGTCTATGGCTCTACAT
TCTTTGTAGCCACAGGATTCCATGGACTCCATGTTATTATTGGCTCAACCTTTTTAGCCGTTTGTCTTCT
ACGCCAAATTCAATACCACTTTACATCTGAACATCACTTTGGCTTTGAAGCCGCTGCATGGTACTGACAT
TTTGTTGACGTAGTCTGATTATTCCTCTACGTATCAATCTATTGATGAGGCTCATATCTTTCTAGTATTA
AAGTTTGTACAGGTGACTTCCAATCACTTAGTCTTGGTTAAACCCCAAGGAAAGATAATGAACTTAATTA
CAACTATCTTCATCATCACTATACTTCTATCTTTAATTCTGGCAGTGGTATCCTTCTGACTTCCACAAAT
GAACCCCGACGCAGAAAAATTATCCCCCTATGAATGTGGGTTTGACCCATTAGGATCTGCCCGCCTACCA
TTCTCACTGCGATTTTTCCTAGTAGCAATTCTATTTCTCTTATTTGACCTAGAAATTGCCCTCCTCCTCC
CACTCCCATGGGCGGACCAACTTCACAACCCAACCGGAACATTCTTTTGAGCTACTTCTGTCCTGATCCT
ATTAACCCTGGGACTTATTTATGAGTGAACCCAGGGGGGCCTAGAATGGGCAGAATAGGGAGCTAGTCTA
AATAAGACCTCTGATTTCGGCTCAGAAGACTGTGGTTAAATTCCATAGCCCCCTTATGACACCAGTACAC
TTTAGTTTAACCACAGCATTTATTTTAGGGTTAATAGGATTAGCGTTTCACCGTGCGCACCTTCTTTCAG
CCCTCTTATGCCTAGAAGGAATGATATTATCCCTATTTATCGCATTAGCCCTATGAACATTACAATTTGA
ATCTATAAGCTTCTCTACAGCCCCTATACTACTTCTCGCTTTTTCCGCCTGTGAGGCGAGCACAGGCCTC
GCACTCTTAGTTGCTACAGCCCGAACCCATGGCACCGACCGCCTACAAAACCTTAATCTCCTCCAATGTT
AAAAATGCTAATCCCCACAATCATAATATTCCCGATAATCTGGTTGGCCCCCACCAAATGGTTATGAACA
GTTACAACTACCCATGGTTTCCTAATCGCCCTTGTAAGCCTCACATGATTAAGCTGAACATCAGAAACAG
GATGAACCACAACCGGCCCGTACTTGGCTACAGACCCCTTATCAACACCCCTATTAGTATTAACATGCTG
GCTTTTACCCTTAATAATTCTCGCTAGCCAAAATCATATTAAGCCCGAACCTGCCGCCCGCCAGCGCCTC
TACATCACACTTTTAACCTCCCTCCAAACTTTCCTAATCATAGCTTTCGGGGCAACAGAAATTATCATAT
TCTACGTGATATTTGAAGCCACGCTGATCCCCACCCTTATTATTATCACTCGCTGAGGAAACCAAACTGA
GCGCCTTAACGCAGGGATCTACTTTTTATTTTATACCTTGGCCGGATCTTTACCCTTATTAGTGGCCCTA
CTCCTACTTCAAAAATCTACAGGGACATCATCCCTTCTTATTATCCAGTATACCCCTCCACTTCTAGTTA
ACTCCTGAAGCCATAAAATCTGATGAGCAGGCTGCTTAATTGCCTTCCTAGTAAAAATACCACTTTATGG
GGTGCACCTATGGCTACCAAAAGCACACGTAGAAGCCCCTGTTGCAGGATCAATGGTTCTAGCAGCAATT
CTTCTAAAGTTGGGAGGCTACGGAATGATGCGAATAATGATAGTATTAGACCCTCTCTCTAAAGAACTAA
TTTACCCATTTATTATTCTAGCATTATGGGGCATCATTATGACTGGGTCAATTTGTTTACGACAAACTGA
CCTTAAATCACTAATCGCCTACTCCTCAGTTAGCCATATGGGCCTCGTTGCAGGAGGTATTTTAATCCAA
ACCCCTTGGGGGTTTTCAGGGGCTATTATCCTGATAGTCGCCCATGGGTTGGTATCCTCTATACTCTTCT
GTTTAGCTAATACAGCTTACGAACGAACTCACAGCCGAACCATAATTCTGGCCCGAGGATTACAAGTAAT
TTTCCCCTTAACAGCTGTCTGATGATTTATTGCAAACCTAGCCAACTTAGCACTACCCCCACTCCCCAAC
TTAATAGGGGAACTATTAATCATTACAACCCTATTTAACTGATCCCCCTGGACTATTATACTCACGGGCG
CTGGAACATTAATTACCGCAGCTTACTCCTTGTACTTATACGTTATATCCCAACGTGGTCCTACACCATA
TCACATGCTAGAACTCCCCCCATTTCACACCCGGGAACATCTGCTAATAGCCCTTCACCTTATGCCAGTA
ATTCTCCTTATAGTAAAACCAGAGCTCATATGAGGCTGATGTTTTTAGTGAGTATAGTTTAACCAAAACG
TCAGATTGTGATTCTGAAGATAGGGGTTAAAACCCCCTTACCCACCAAGGAAGGACAGAAATCAGTAAGT
ACTGCTAATACTTACACCCGAAGTTAAAATCCTCGGCTTCTTTACGCTTCCGAAGGATAATAGTTCATCC
GTTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAACTCTTGGTGCAAGTCCAAGCGGAAGCTATGACCTCTACAACCTTAGTCA
TTTCATCCACATTTCTCTTAATTATAGCAGTCCTTATTTTACCTTTACTTTCAACACTCAACCCTAAGCC
ACAAAAACCAGGCTGAGCAGCTACACATGTTAAAACTGCCATTAGTACCGCATTCTTTATCAGCCTCCTC
CCGCTTATACTTTTCTTAGCACAGGGAGCAGAAAATATTACTACAAACTGACAATGGATAAACACACAAA
TGTTCGACACAAATATCAGCTTTAAGTTCGACCACTACTCCCTTATTTTCACCCCCATCGCTCTTTATGT
CACATGGTCCATTCTAGAATTTGCACTTTGATACATACACTCTGACCCTAACATAAACCGATTTTTTAAG
TACTTACTACTCTTCTTGGTGGCTATGATTACCCTTGTCACAGCTAATAACTTATTTCAGCTATTTATCG
GTTGAGAGGGGGTTGGTATTATATCCTTTCTACTAATTGGCTGATGACACGGCCGGGCAGATGCTAACAC
TGCAAGTCTTCAAGCAGTAATTTATAACCGAATCGGGGATATCGGATTAGTTTTAGCTATGGCCTGGTTC
GCAATAAACATTAACTCTTGGGAAATACAACAAATTTTCGCTCTCTCAAAAAACTATGATGTAACAACCC
CATTAATCGCACTCGTCCTCGCCGCAGCAGGGAAGTCGGCCCAATTCGGCCTACACCCATGGCTTCCGTC
AGCCATAGAGGGCCCCACACCAGTATCTGCGCTACTTCACTCTAGCACCATAGTTGTTGCCGGTATCTTT
TTATTAATCCGCCTGCACCCGTTAATAGAGGAAAATAAACTAGTGCTTACAATTTGCTTATGTCTAGGGG
CACTCACTACTTTGTATACCGCTACTTGCGCACTAACTCAAAATGACATTAAAAAAATTATCGCCTTTTC
AACATCGAGTCAGCTTGGGTTAATAATAGTCACTATTGGATTAAATCAACCACAATTAGCATTTCTTCAT
ATCTGTACGCACGCATTCTTCAAGGCCATACTTTTCCTCTGTTCCGGATCTATTATTCACAGCCTAAATG
ACGAGCAAGATATCCGGAAAATAGGAGGCCTACATAAACTTCTGCCCACCACCTCAGCCTGCCTCACTCT
TGGAAGCCTCGCACTGGCAGGCACACCATTTCTTGCTGGATTTTTCTCAAAAGACGCTATTATTGAAGCA
CTAAACACTTCTTACCTCAACGCCTGGGCCCTAATCTTAACACTTATCGCCACATCATTCACTGCCGTGT
ATAGTTTCCGGGTTGTATACTTTGTAGCTATGGGGTCCCCCCGATTTACCCCACTCAACCCAGTTAATGA
GGATGATCCCCATCTAACTCAGCCCATTAAACGACTTGCCTGAGGAAGCATTACTGCAGGGCTTATCATC
ACCTATAACTTTTTACCTTTAAAAACACACACCATAACTATGCCCGTAACCCTGAAAATAGCAGCTCTTA
TAGTAGCTATCGCCGGACTTCTTGTAGCCATAGAACTTACAGCTAAAACCAATAATCCTTATAAAACTAC
TCGCAGTGTATCCTCTCATCACTTCTCAAACATGTTAGGATACTTCCCCTCATTAATGCACCGAATATCC
CCAAAGGTCAGCCTAATTTTAGGCCAAGCAGCCGCTTCTAAATTTGATCAGACCTGGCTTGAAATTAATG
GTCCTAAAGCCTTAGGCTCTACACAACTAATTCTAGCCCGTGTACTTGGTAATATATCACTAGGAACAAT
TAAGAAGTTCTTAACTGTTTTCTTCCTTACAATAACCCTAGCCATTACCCTAACTTTTATTTAAACTGCT
CGAAGTGCCCCACGACTTAAGCCCCGAGTTAACTCCAGCACCACTAGCAAAGTTAAAAGTAATACTCAAG
CACAAATAATCAACATTATTCCACCCAGAGAGTATATTACGGCCACACCACCAACATCCCCACGAAGAAC
AGAAAATTCTTTTAACACGTCGGTAATTATCCAGGAACCCTCATACCACTTCCCTCAGAACAACCCTGCT
ATTACCATTACGCCCACTAAATAAACCAAAACATACCCCACTACTGAACGACTTCCCCAAGCCTCTGGAA
AAGGCTCAGCAGCTAATGCTGCCGAATAAGCAAATACTACAAGCATTCCCCCTAAATAGATTAAAAATAA
TACTAGAGATAAAAAAGGACCTCCGCTACCAATCAACACCCCACATCCCACCCCAGCTGCTACTATTAGC
CCTAAAGCAGCAAAATAAGGGGTAGGATTAGAGGCAACAGCAATTAAACCCATAATCAAAGCTATTAACA
GTAAAGAAACAAAATAAGTCATAATTCCTGCTCAGACTTTAACTGAGACTAATGACTTGAAGAAACATCG
TTGTAATTCAACTACAGGAACAACTAATGGCAAGCCTACGAAAAACCCATCCATTAATAAAAATTGCTAA
TGACGCACTAGTCGACCTCCCAACACCGTCAAATATCTCAGTAATATGGAACTTTGGGTCTCTTCTAGGA
CTATGCCTAATTACCCAAATTTTAACAGGATTATTTCTAGCAATACACTACACCTCCGATATCTCAACAG
CATTCTCCTCCGTCACACATATTTGCCGAGACGTTAACTACGGTTGACTTATCCGAAATTTGCACGCCAA
CGGCGCATCCTTTTTCTTCATCTGCATTTACCTACACATCGCACGCGGCCTCTATTATGGGTCCTATCTT
TACAAAGAAACCTGAAATATTGGGGTCGTGCTACTACTCTTAGTAATAATAACAGCCTTTGTGGGCTATG
TCCTCCCCTGAGGTCAAATATCCTTCTGAGGTGCAACCGTAATTACAAATCTTCTATCAGCAGTACCCTA
CATGGGTGATACCCTAGTACAATGGATTTGGGGTGGCTTCTCAGTAGATAACGCAACACTAACGCGGTTC
TTTGCTTTCCACTTCCTCTTTCCCTTTGTTATTGCCGGTGCAACTATTCTCCACTTACTTTTTCTGCACG
AAACAGGCTCTAATAACCCCGCGGGATTAAACTCAGATGCTGATAAGATCTCCTTCCACCCGTATTTCTC
TTACAAAGACCTTCTTGGCTTTGTATTAATATTATTAGCCCTCACATCCTTAACGTTATTTTCTCCTACA
CTACTTGGTGACCCCGAAAATTTCACCCCTGCAAACCCCTTAGTCACCCCGCCACATATTCAACCAGAGT
GGTATTTCTTATTTGCCTATGCTATTCTACGATCTATCCCAAATAAGCTAGGAGGGGTCCTTGCATTATT
ATTTAGCATTCTAGTTCTGCTTGTAGTCCCTATTATGCACATCTCAAAGCAACGAGGACTTACTTTCCGA
CCACTCACCCAGTTTCTTTTCTGAACCTTGGTTGCAGACATGGCCATTCTGACGTGAATTGGAGGCATAC
CTGTAGAGCACCCATATATTATTATTGGTCAAATTGCATCCATCCTATATTTTGCTTTATTTCTTTTCCT
CACCCCACTCGCGGGCTGAGCTGAAAATAAAGCACTAAAATGAGCTTGCACTAGTAGCTTAGCTTGAAAG
CATCGGTCTTGTAATCCGAAGATTGAGGGTTAAACCCCCTCCTAGCGCCAAGGCGAGGAAGTTTTCCTCC
TTGCACCTAAAGTAAAAAAAGGGGGGGGGGGGAGTATCCCCCCTCCGGCACCCAAGAGAGAAGATTTTTC
TCCCCGGGCCCAAAAGAGGGACTTTCCTCCCCCACCCCTGGGGGTTCCCAGAAAAGGGAGATTTTAACTC
CCACCCCTGGCTCCCAAAGCCAGGATTCTAAATTTAACTATTTTCTGCTGGCCCAGCGTGGAAAATGGGC
GCCCCCCTATGGGGCAATACAGAGATGCACTGTATACTCACATAATGTACTTGTATTATGTGGGTATTAC
ACATCTATGTATTAACACCATTCAATTATTGTAACCTAAAAGCAAGTACTAGCATCTAAGGGATGCATAA
ACCCAATTATGTAATATAGTAGAACTATATATGTATTTTCACCATTCACTTATTGTAACCTAAAAGCAAG
TACTAATGTATAAGACGTTCATAAAGCATTTCAATATAATTCAAAATTAATTTATTTTAAATTAGCAGAT
CTTCTAACAAATTTTATGAAATAAAATACCACCACTCTTATTATTAAAGATACTCTATTCATGAACGATC
AGGGACACACGGTGGAAATAATGCTCATGGTGAATTATTACTTGCCTAGTCCGCGAGAGCCCACCAACCC
TATCACCGAAGGCACATTACCCATGATAGAACCAGGGACACATTGTGGAGATAAGGTAAACGGTGAATTA
TTCCTGGTATCTGGTTTCTCTTTCAGGGGTTTGGCATGTGTAATCCACCCTGGTGAGGTATACTTGCATC
CGGTTACCTGCGCCCACCATACTCCGCATTACCCCACATGCCGGGCGTGCCTTCCATAGGCTAGGTTTTT
TTTCTCTGGTTTCCTTTCGTTTGCATCTCACAGTGCAGGCTCAAACAAACTTCCGGGTTGTACATTTCTA
TTCTGCGTTAGCAGATGTTTAGTTAATGATAGAAAGACATAACTCAAGAATCACATATTTCTCTTTCAAG
TGCATACATATAAGCTATATTCAACAACTAATATATATACGACCCCTTCTTCGGAAAACACGCGACAAAC
CCCCCTACCCCCTACGCTCAGCAAATCCTGTTATTTCTTGTCAAACCCCCGAAAGCAAGAAAGGCTCGGT
GAGCGTTCAGGCTAACAAGTTGTGATATCAATTAGCCATCCGCATTTGTATATATATACATGATTATACA
CTACATTGCGTTTCAAAAGTAAACCTAAAAACTTCTATTAAAAATTTTACTAAAATTTTTGTCCTAAAAA
TCAAACATTTTTTT


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.