Viewing data for Oncorhynchus clarkii


Scientific name Oncorhynchus clarkii
Common name Cutthroat trout
Maximum lifespan 10.00 years (Oncorhynchus clarkii@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16658 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7680 8978 4817 2863 4365 4613
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 461 539 289 172 262 277
Base content (%) 46.1% 53.9%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11412 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5260 6152 3482 1778 3149 3003
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 461 539 305 156 276 263
Base content (%) 46.1% 53.9%
D-loop (size: 1003 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 387 616 235 152 307 309
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 386 614 234 152 306 308
Base content (%) 38.6% 61.4%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1552 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 711 841 398 313 382 459
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 458 542 256 202 246 296
Base content (%) 45.8% 54.2%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2624 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1279 1345 679 600 514 831
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 487 513 259 229 196 317
Base content (%) 48.7% 51.3%
12S rRNA gene (size: 947 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 474 473 259 215 186 287
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 501 499 273 227 196 303
Base content (%) 50.1% 49.9%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1677 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 805 872 420 385 328 544
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 480 520 250 230 196 324
Base content (%) 48.0% 52.0%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 310 374 217 93 202 172
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 453 547 317 136 295 251
Base content (%) 45.3% 54.7%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 75 93 54 21 43 50
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 446 554 321 125 256 298
Base content (%) 44.6% 55.4%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 698 853 417 281 464 389
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 450 550 269 181 299 251
Base content (%) 45.0% 55.0%
COX2 (size: 691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 304 387 190 114 197 190
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 440 560 275 165 285 275
Base content (%) 44.0% 56.0%
COX3 (size: 785 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 364 421 229 135 232 189
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 464 536 292 172 296 241
Base content (%) 46.4% 53.6%
CYTB (size: 1141 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 524 617 344 180 338 279
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 459 541 301 158 296 245
Base content (%) 45.9% 54.1%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 468 507 299 169 277 230
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 480 520 307 173 284 236
Base content (%) 48.0% 52.0%
ND2 (size: 1050 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 485 565 345 140 277 288
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 462 538 329 133 264 274
Base content (%) 46.2% 53.8%
ND3 (size: 350 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 160 190 110 50 103 87
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 457 543 314 143 294 249
Base content (%) 45.7% 54.3%
ND4 (size: 1381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 627 754 419 208 387 367
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 454 546 303 151 280 266
Base content (%) 45.4% 54.6%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 147 150 97 50 80 70
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 495 505 327 168 269 236
Base content (%) 49.5% 50.5%
ND5 (size: 1839 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 838 1001 575 263 485 516
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 456 544 313 143 264 281
Base content (%) 45.6% 54.4%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 265 257 189 76 70 187
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 508 492 362 146 134 358
Base content (%) 50.8% 49.2%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (9.69%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 54 (23.79%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 20 (8.81%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 12 5 13 11 18 5 6 8 1 4 3 6 0 8 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 0 5 8 5 1 4 5 2 0 6 4 6 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 9 1 2 2 0 0 0 4 2 2 2 1 4 5 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 2 4 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
48 82 65 33
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
26 62 32 108
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
19 73 75 61
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPAPWFAILVFSWLVFLTVIPPKVLGHTFTNEPTSQSTEKAKPEPWNWPWH*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 9 (16.36%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 2 0 2 1 1 0 1 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 4 2 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 2 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
11 17 15 13
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
7 19 14 16
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 18 21 14
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.11%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 47 (9.11%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (5.81%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (6.98%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 40 (7.75%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (12.02%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (7.95%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (4.65%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.43%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (2.71%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.13%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
23 18 16 14 12 17 4 14 5 3 10 9 14 7 23 19
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 0 1 15 20 11 1 6 15 19 7 6 8 10 4 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 13 3 6 10 8 1 1 4 6 12 1 1 4 11 8
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 9 2 3 11 8 0 1 0 5 2 0 0 1 0 16
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
159 110 129 119
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
78 136 94 209
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
44 171 166 136
COX2 (size: 691 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (7.42%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 22 (9.61%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 28 (12.23%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (7.42%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (5.24%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.55%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 11 9 13 6 4 0 4 8 0 8 7 6 1 2 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 1 3 6 6 2 3 1 3 2 6 5 2 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 3 0 5 5 3 0 1 2 4 5 0 1 1 3 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 12 3 5 8 5 0 1 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
76 61 51 42
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 54 64 87
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 75 75 67
COX3 (size: 785 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (9.62%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 33 (12.69%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 6 (2.31%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 4 2 9 4 11 3 6 9 0 5 6 5 1 12 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 2 6 8 6 1 8 10 4 0 2 7 1 2 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 8 1 5 1 3 0 0 3 1 11 1 0 2 0 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 8 2 1 4 2 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 69 52 65
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 67 56 94
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
16 93 80 72
CYTB (size: 1141 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 27 (7.12%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 36 (9.5%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.07%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 58 (15.3%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (7.39%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (2.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 30 (7.92%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.69%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.32%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (4.49%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 13 7 14 16 19 2 7 7 0 6 8 12 0 10 20
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 2 2 7 21 8 0 2 8 10 7 6 6 8 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 6 0 7 6 7 2 1 0 3 11 5 0 6 11 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 4 1 5 6 8 1 0 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
105 99 86 90
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
53 100 75 152
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
22 145 118 95
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 36 (11.11%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (6.48%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (6.17%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 64 (19.75%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 20 (6.17%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (2.78%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (5.25%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (3.09%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 10 7 14 15 13 11 9 6 1 7 5 9 3 10 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 9 14 10 3 1 4 8 5 8 11 4 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 8 0 3 9 4 0 0 5 3 9 3 2 4 6 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 7 4 2 2 7 0 1 0 6 1 0 0 0 1 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
93 96 71 65
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 96 56 134
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
37 107 103 78
ND2 (size: 1050 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.16%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 41 (11.75%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (6.88%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (11.75%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.15%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 80 (22.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 24 (6.88%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (3.72%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.44%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (2.87%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.29%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.15%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (2.87%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (3.44%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (2.29%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 12 10 18 22 23 4 11 11 1 2 2 6 1 6 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 1 9 14 14 4 4 3 9 2 1 11 5 2 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
19 13 0 5 6 8 0 1 4 5 3 0 2 2 8 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 7 0 0 0 4 4 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
77 109 101 63
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 120 53 138
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
24 116 134 76
ND3 (size: 1050 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.16%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 41 (11.75%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (6.88%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (11.75%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.15%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 80 (22.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 24 (6.88%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (3.72%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.44%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (2.87%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.29%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.15%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (2.87%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (3.44%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (2.29%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 12 10 18 22 23 4 11 11 1 2 2 6 1 6 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 1 9 14 14 4 4 3 9 2 1 11 5 2 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
19 13 0 5 6 8 0 1 4 5 3 0 2 2 8 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 7 0 0 0 4 4 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
77 109 101 63
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 120 53 138
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
24 116 134 76
ND4 (size: 1381 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 27 (5.88%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 38 (8.28%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 32 (6.97%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (8.5%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 5 (1.09%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (2.83%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 96 (20.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 35 (7.63%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 27 (5.88%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 26 (5.66%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.05%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 20 (4.36%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.09%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
17 18 22 19 22 22 11 18 9 3 3 5 4 1 8 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 4 9 17 8 4 4 7 13 3 5 15 5 1 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 12 4 6 10 8 0 3 5 4 10 3 4 8 3 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 11 1 0 5 8 2 3 3 5 0 0 0 0 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
95 134 130 101
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
71 127 75 187
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
42 158 162 98
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 14 (14.29%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 23 (23.47%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 1 4 5 8 8 0 2 3 0 0 0 2 1 5 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 2 1 8 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 3 0 1 1 4 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 1 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
27 33 19 20
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
16 29 14 40
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 35 37 20
ND5 (size: 1839 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 32 (5.23%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 52 (8.5%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 42 (6.86%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 67 (10.95%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.98%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 25 (4.08%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 97 (15.85%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 50 (8.17%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 28 (4.58%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (4.58%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 40 (6.54%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (1.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (2.12%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.8%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 31 (5.07%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 20 (3.27%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.1%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 20 (3.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
29 21 21 20 25 29 6 14 16 4 6 8 7 4 12 28
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 6 13 26 8 5 1 10 14 7 7 11 5 5 17
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
29 18 3 5 13 12 0 3 9 2 6 5 3 8 23 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
16 8 3 3 10 16 4 0 1 7 1 0 0 1 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
133 156 208 116
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
73 177 123 240
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
57 242 185 129
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (13.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 20 (11.56%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (6.94%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 28 (16.18%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (17.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (5.78%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 1 1 7 0 1 2 6 0 0 6 0 7 15 8 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 1 7 1 4 8 5 2 5 12 2 1 0 1 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 3 1 7 0 2 1 2 0 2 6 4 15 0 1 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 4 3 0 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
81 21 15 57
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 39 22 75
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
70 16 33 55
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11434 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 248 (6.51%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 353 (9.27%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 239 (6.28%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 310 (8.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 27 (0.71%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 228 (5.99%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 657 (17.25%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 267 (7.01%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 150 (3.94%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 212 (5.57%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 226 (5.93%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 110 (2.89%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 121 (3.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 74 (1.94%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 104 (2.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 116 (3.05%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 100 (2.63%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 109 (2.86%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 75 (1.97%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 75 (1.97%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
138 129 104 151 146 173 52 105 87 13 59 54 81 34 108 118
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
46 7 20 87 150 85 31 39 70 92 47 55 86 52 19 79
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
117 101 13 53 69 61 4 12 40 33 77 25 30 40 76 31
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
78 79 25 24 50 61 14 9 12 47 7 0 0 5 3 96
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
1007 1018 970 814
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
523 1062 696 1528
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
363 1292 1229 925

>NC_006897.1 Oncorhynchus clarkii henshawi mitochondrion, complete genome
ACGGCCATAACTATGTACTATTGTAAATGTTATAACCTGTAAACCCTATGTTATTCTACATCTATGTATA
ATATTACATATTATGTATTTACCCATATATAATACTGCACGTGAGTAGTACATTATATGTATTATCAACA
TACGGTGATTTCAACCCCTCATACATCAGTACAAATCCAAGGTTTACAATAAGCAAAACACGTGATAATA
ACCAACCTAATTGTCCTAAACTGATTAATTGCTATATCAATAAACCTCCAACTAACACGGGCTCCGTCTT
TACCCACCAACTTTCAGCATCAGTCCGGCTTAATGTAGTAAGAACCGACCAACGATTTATCAGTAGGCAT
ACTCTTATTGATGGTCAGGGGCAGATATCGTATTAGGTCGCATCTCGTGAATTATTCCTGGCATTTGGTT
CCTAAGTCAAGGGCTATCCTTAAGAAACCAGCCCCTGAAAGCCGAATGTAAAGCATCTGGTTAATGGTGT
CAATCTTATTGCCCGTTACCCACCAAGCCGGGCGTTCTCTTATATGCATAGGGTTCTCTTTTTTTTTTCT
TTCCTTTCAGCTTGCATATACAAGTGCAAGCAAAGAAGTCTAACAAGGTCGAACTAGACCTTGAATTCCA
GAGAACCCATGTATCATGGTGAAATGATATTCTATAAAGAATCACATACTTGGATATCAAGTGCATAAGG
TCTATTATTTCCTTCACAAATACCTAACATTTCCCCGGCTTTCGCGCGGTAAACCCCCCTACCCCCCTAA
GCTGAAAGATCCTTATGTTCCTGTTAAACCCCTAAACCAGGAGGTATCGAATCAGCAATATTTTTTGTAT
ACATTAATAAACTTTTAGTGCACTTTATAGCATTTGGCACCGACAACGCTGTGGTACGTACACTTTCATA
ATTAAAGTATACATTAATAAACTTTTTGACCCCCTTCGTAGCATCTAGCACCGACAACACTGATATCAAT
ACCATTTCCACGCACAACCTGCTGCTAGCGTAGCTTAACTAAAGCATAACACTGAAGCTGTTAAGATGGA
CCCTAGAAAGTCCCGCGGGCACAAAGGCTTGGTCCTGACTTTACTATCAGCTATAACTGAACTTACACAT
GCAAGTCTCCGCATTCCTGTGAGGATGCCCTTAATCCCCTGCCCGGGGACGAGGAGCCGGCATCAGGCGC
GCCCAAGCAGCCCACGACGCCTTGCTAAGCCACACCCCCAAGGAAACTCAGCAGTGATAAATATTAAGCC
ATAAGCGAAAGCTTGACTTAGTTAAGGTTAAGAGGGCCGGTAAAACTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATAC
GAGAGGCCCTAGTTGATAACTACCGGCGTAAAGAGTGGTTATGGAAAAATATTTAATAAAGCCGAACACC
CCCTCAGCCGTCATACGCACCTGGGAGCACGAAGACCTACTGCGAAAGCAGCTTTAACTATACCTGACCC
CACGACAGCTAAGAAACAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCCTAGCCGTAAACCTTGATAGAAATAC
ACAATTGATATCCGCCAGGGAACTACAAGCGCCAGCTTAAAACCCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCCTCAGACC
CACCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTAGAACCGATAACCCCCGTTCAACCTCACCACCCCTTGTTTTACCCGCCTA
TATACCACCGTCGTCAGCTTACCCTGTGAAGGCCTAATAGTAAGCAAAATGGGTAGAACCCAAAACGTCA
GGTCGAGGTGTAGCGCATGAGGTGGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTCTCTAAATTAGAGCACTACGAACCACG
CTGTGAAATCAGCGTCCGAAGGTGGATTTAGCAGTAAACAGAAAACAGAGAGTTCTCTTGAAACTGGCTC
TGAGGCGCGCACACACCGCCCGTCACTCTCCCCAAGTTCAACCTATCCTTCTAACTAAGAAGTTAACCGA
ACAAAGGGGAGGCAAGTCGTAACATGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGCGCTTGGAATAACCAGAGTGTAGCT
AAAATAGGAAAGCACCTCCCTTACACCGAGAAGACATCCGTGCAAATCGGGTCACCCTGAGCTGACTAGC
TAGCCAACATACATGGTCTAACACCACAACATATATACCCCAATAAAACTTAGAATTAAGTCAACAAACC
ATTTTTCCACCTTAGTAGGGGCGACCGAAAAGGAAATAATTGAGCAACAGAAAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAAA
GCTGAAAGAGAACTGAAATAACCCATTTAAGCCTAGGAAAGCAGAGATTAAATCTCGTACCTTTTGCATC
ATGATTTAGCCAGCAAACCTGAGCAAAGAGAACTTTAGTTCAGGCCCCCGAAACTAGACGAGCTACTCCG
GGACAGCCTATTGTAGGGCTAACCCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGACGAGCCCCGAGTAGAGGTGATA
AACCTATCGAGCCTAGTTATAGCTGGTTGCTTAGGAAATGAATAGAAGTTCAGCCCCCCGGCTTTCTTAG
GACCTTAAGGTAAAACTAATATTGTCCCAAAGAAACCAGGAGAGTTAGTCAAAGGAGGTACAGCTCCTTT
GAACAAGGACACAACCTTAACAGGCGGCTAAGGATCATAGTTACCAAGGTAACCTGTTACAGTGGGCCTA
AGAGCAGCCACCTGCACAGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCAGACAGATACAAACCTCTTATCCTGATAAGAAATCC
TACCCCCTAACCGTACTAAGCCGTTCCATGCCCCCATGGAAGAGATTATGCTAGAATGAGTAATAAGAGA
GAACAACTCTCTCCCAGCACATGTGTAAGTCGGATCGGACCCACCACCGACAAATAACGAACCCAAGCCA
AGAGGGAAATGTAGGCCAGAATAGACACCAAGGAAAACCTACAAAACGAATCGTTAACCCCACACAGGAG
TGCCCCAGGGAAAGACCCAAAGGAAGAGAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACAAGCCTCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAAC
ATCGCCTCTTGCAAATCAAAGCATAAGAGGTCCCGCCTGCCCTGTGACTATGGGTTTAACGGCCGCGGTA
TTTTGACCGTGCGAAGGTAGCGCAATCACTTGTCTTTTAAATGAAGACCTGTATGAATGGCATCACGAGG
GCTTAGCTGTCTCCTCTTCCAAGTCAATGAAATTGATCTGCCCGTGCAGAAGCGGACATAAATACATAAG
ACGAGAAGACCCTATGAAGCTTTAGACACCAGGCAGATCACGTCAAGCAACCTTGAATTAACAAGTAAAA
ACGCAGTGACCCCTAGCCCATATGTCTTTGGTTGGGGCGACCGCGGGGGAAAATTAAGCCCCCATGTGGA
CTGGGGGCACTGCCCCCACAGCCGAGAGCTACGGCTCTAAGCACCAGAATATCTGACCAAAAATGATCCG
GCAAACGCCGATCAACGGACCGAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTCTCCCAGAGTCCCTATCGA
CGAGGGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTT
GTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTATCTATGAA
GTGATGTTTCCTAGTACGAAAGGACCGGAAAGAAGGGGCCCATGCTTGAGGCACGCCCCACCCCCACCTG
ATGAAGGCAACTAAAACAGACAAGGGGGCACACCAAGATTGCCTGAAAGAACGGCGCGCTAAGGTGGCAG
AGCCCGGTAATTGCGAGAGGCCTAAGCCCTCTTTCTCAGAGGTTCAAACCCTCTCCCTAGCTATGATCAC
CACCCTAATTACCCACGTTATTAACCCACTGGCGTACATCATTCCCGTCCTGTTAGCAGTTGCTTTCCTC
ACCCTACTTGAACGAAAAGTCCTTGGGTATATGCAACTTCGAAAAGGGCCCAATATCGTCGGCCCCTACG
GACTGCTGCAACCCATCGCAGACGGCCTAAAACTATTTATTAAAGAACCAGTTCGACCTTCCACCTCCTC
TCCCTTTCTATTTCTCGCCACACCTATACTCGCCCTTACACTTGCGCTCACTCTATGGGCCCCCATACCT
ATTCCTTACCCTGTCACAGATCTTAACCTTGGAGTACTATTTGTGCTTGCACTGTCCAGCCTAGCTGTAT
ATTCTATTTTAGGGTCAGGATGAGCATCAAACTCCAAATACGCTTTAATTGGGGCCCTCCGGGCAGTGGC
ACAAACCATTTCCTACGAAGTTAGCCTAGGTTTAATCTTACTCAGCGTGATTGTTATCACAGGAGGATTT
ACTCTTCAAACCTTCAACGTAGCCCAAGAAAGCATCTGACTGCTCGTACCAGCCTGACCACTTGCCGCCA
TATGATACATTTCTACCCTCGCTGAGACAAACCGTGCACCCTTTGACCTCACAGAAGGAGAGTCAGAATT
AGTATCCGGGTTCAATGTAGAGTATGCTGGAGGACCCTTCGCCCTCTTTTTCCTAGCCGAGTACGCTAAT
ATCCTTCTGATAAATACACTCTCAGCCGTCCTGTTTTTAGGCGCGTCCCACATCCCTGCTTTCCCCGAAC
TAACTGCCATAAACCTAATAACAAAAGCTGCCCTCCTCTCCGTTGTATTTTTGTGAGTACGAGCTTCCTA
CCCGCGATTTCGATACGATCAACTCATACATTTGGTTTGGAAAAGCTTCCTACCCCTGACTCTGGCCCTT
GTACTGTGGCATTTAGCACTTCCCATCGCATTAGCAGGCCTCCCTCCTCAGCTTTAGCCCCGGAATTGTG
CCTGAATGCTTAAGGACCACCTTGATAGCGTGGCTGATAGGGGTTCAAGTCCCCTCAATTCTAGAGAGAA
GGGGCTCGAACCCATCCTCAAGAGATCAAAACTCTTGGTGCTTCCACTACACCACTTTCTAGTAAGGTCA
GCTAATTAAGCTTTCGGGCCCATACCCCGAATATGTTGGTTAAAATCCTTCCCTCACTAATGAACCCCTA
CGTACTCACCATCTTACTTTCTAGCCTAGGGTTAGGTACAGTCCTCACCTTTGCCAGCTCCCACTGACTA
CTTGCATGAATAGGCCTAGAAATCAATACCCTCGCTATTATCCCGATCATAGCGCAACAACACCACCCCC
GAGCAATTGAAGCAACAACCAAGTATTTTTTAACCCAGGCAACCGCCGCAGCAATAATCCTTTTTGCTAG
TACCACCAACGCCTGACTAATGGGAGAATGAGAAATTCACCAACTATCACATCCCCTAGCAACTACAACA
GTAATATTAGCCCTCGCTCTCAAGCTTGGACTAGCACCCGTTCACTTCTGACTCCCAGAAGTTCTTCAAG
GACTTGAACTCACCACAGGATTAATCCTCTCAACCTGACAAAAACTAGCGCCCTTCGCACTTATAATTCA
AGTAGCCCCAACCATCAACTCTTCCCTACTTGTCGCAATCGGCCTTCTATCAACACTTGTAGGAGGTTGA
GGTGGGCTTAATCAAACCCAACTGCGTAAAATTCTAGCATATTCTTCAATCGCCCACCTAGGATGAATAG
TACTAATTTTACAATTCGCACCCTCCCTCACACTCCTCAGCCTGTCCCTATATATTATCATAACATCTTC
AGCATTCCTCACATTAAAAACCAACAACGCTTTAACCATCAACACTCTCGCGACTTCATGAACTAAATCC
CCGACCCTTGCCGCATTAGCCGCTCTTGTACTGCTATCCCTTGGAGGTCTCCCCCCTCTCTCAGGCTTTA
TACCAAAGTGACTTATTTTGCAAGAACTAACAAAGCAAGGACTCCCACTATCTGCCACACTAGCTGCTAT
AACAGCCCTCCTGAGCCTTTACTTTTATCTACGACTCTGCTACGCCTTAACCCTCACTATTTATCCCAAC
ACCCTAACTGCCACTGCCCCCTGACGCCTCAACTTTACCATAATTACCCTCCCCCTTTCAATTATTACTA
TCCTAGCCCTAGGACTACTTCCCCTCACACCAGCTGTGACTGCGATGTTAGCTTTGTAGTAAGGGCTTAG
GATAGTATTAAGACCAAGAGCCTTCAAAGCTCTAAGCGGGGGTGAAAGCCCCCCAGCCCTTGTTAAGACT
TGCAGGACTTTATCCCACATCTTCTGAATGCAACCCAGACACTTTAATTAAGCTAAAGCCTTTCTAGGTG
GGAAGGCCTCGATCCTACAAACTCTTAGTTAACAGCTAAGCGCTCTATCCAGCGAGCATCCATCTACTTT
CCCCCGCCACCGGGGGGGCGAGGCGGGGGAAAGCCCCGGCAGGCTACTAGCCTACTTCTTCAGATTTGCA
ATCTAACGTGTGGTACACCACAGGACTTGATAAGGAGAGGAATTAAACCTCTGTTTATGGAGCTACAATC
CACCGCTTAAGCTCTCAGCCACCCTACCTGTGGCAATCACACGATGATTCTTCTCAACCAACCACAAAGA
CATTGGCACCCTCTATTTAGTATTTGGTGCCTGAGCCGGGATAGTAGGCACCGCCCTGAGTCTACTGATT
CGGGCAGAACTAAGCCAGCCGGGCGCTCTTCTAGGGGATGACCAGATCTATAACGTAATCGTCACAGCCC
ATGCCTTCGTTATGATTTTCTTTATAGTTATGCCAATTATGATCGGGGGCTTTGGAAACTGATTAATTCC
CTTAATAATCGGGGCCCCTGATATAGCATTCCCTCGAATAAATAACATAAGCTTCTGACTCCTTCCTCCA
TCCTTTCTCCTCCTCCTATCTTCATCTGGAGTTGAAGCCGGCGCCGGTACTGGATGAACAGTTTACCCCC
CTCTGGCCGGTAACCTCGCCCATGCAGGAGCCTCTGTTGATTTAACTATCTTCTCCCTTCATTTAGCTGG
AATCTCCTCAATTTTGGGAGCCATTAATTTTATTACGACCATTATTAACATAAAACCTCCGGCTATCTCT
CAATACCAAACCCCCCTTTTTGTTTGAGCTGTGCTAGTCACTGCTGTCCTTCTATTACTTTCCCTTCCCG
TCCTGGCAGCAGGCATTACTATGTTACTTACAGACCGAAATCTAAACACCACTTTCTTTGACCCGGCAGG
CGGAGGAGACCCAATTCTATACCAACACCTCTTTTGATTCTTCGGCCACCCAGAAGTCTATATTCTCATC
CTCCCAGGCTTTGGTATGATTTCACATATCGTTGCATACTACTCCGGCAAAAAAGAACCCTTCGGATATA
TAGGAATAGTCTGAGCTATAATAGCCATCGGATTATTAGGATTTATCGTTTGAGCCCACCACATGTTTAC
TGTCGGGATAGACGTGGACACTCGTGCCTACTTTACATCTGCCACCATGATTATCGCTATCCCTACAGGA
GTAAAAGTATTTAGCTGACTAGCCACACTACACGGAGGCTCGATCAAATGAGAAACACCACTTCTTTGAG
CCCTCGGGTTCATTTTTCTATTTACAGTGGGCGGACTTACGGGTATTGTCCTTGCTAACTCCTCATTAGA
CATTGTTCTACATGACACTTATTACGTAGTTGCTCATTTCCACTACGTATTATCCATAGGAGCTGTGTTT
GCTATTATAGGCGCTTTCGTACACTGATTCCCCCTATTTACAGGATACACCCTTCACAGCACATGGACCA
AAATCCATTTCGGAATTATATTTATCGGCGTAAATTTAACCTTTTTCCCACAGCATTTCCTAGGCCTCGC
GGGGATACCACGACGGTACTCTGACTACCCAGACGCCTATACACTATGAAACACTGTGTCCTCAATTGGA
TCCCTTGTGTCCTTAGTAGCTGTAATTATGTTCCTATTTATTCTCTGAGAAGCTTTTGCTGCCAAACGAG
AGGTAGCATCAATCGAATTAACTTCAACGAACGTAGAATGACTACACGGTTGCCCCCCGCCCTACCACAC
ATTTGAGGAACCAGCATTTGTCCAAGTACAAGCAAACTAACGAGAAAGGGAGGAATTGAACCCCCATGTG
ATGGTTTCAAGCCAACCGCATAACCACTCTGCCACTTTCTTCCATAAGACACTAGTAAAACTAGTCTATT
ACACTGCCTTGTCAAGGCAAAATTGTGGGTTAAAACCCCGCGTGTCTTAAGCACTTAGCTAGAATGGCAC
ATCCCTCACAACTAGGATTCCAAGACGCGGCCTCCCCTGTAATAGAAGAACTTCTTCATTTCCACGACCA
CGCTCTTATGATTGTTCTTCTTATCAGCACACTAGTGCTTTATATCATCGTAGCAATAGTCTCTACTAAA
CTTACTAATAAATATATCCTTGATTCTCAAGAAATCGAGATCGTTTGAACCGTCCTACCGGCAGTCATCC
TTATTCTCATCGCCCTCCCTTCACTCCGAATTCTCTACCTTATGGACGAAATTAACGACCCCCACCTCAC
TATTAAAGCAATAGGTCACCAATGATATTGAAGTTATGAATACACCGACTACGAAGATTTAGGCTTTGAT
TCTTACATAGTCCCTACTCAAGATTTAGCGCCCGGTCAATTCCGTCTTCTAGAGACAGACCATCGAATAG
TTGTCCCTGTAGAATCCCCAATCCGAGTTCTCGTCTCAGCTGAAGACGTCCTTCACTCCTGAGCCGTTCC
TTCCTTAGGTGTAAAAATAGACGCAGTTCCAGGGCGATTAAACCAAACAGCCTTTATTGCCTCTCGACCT
GGAGTATTCTACGGACAATGTTCTGAAATCTGCGGGGCTAACCACAGCTTCATACCCATCGTTGTTGAAG
CAGTACCCTTGGAACACTTCGAGAAATGATCCACTATAATACTTGAAGATGCCTCACTAAGAAGCTAAAT
CGGGAATAGCGTTAGCCTTTTAAGCTAAAGATTGGTGGCCCCCAACCACCCCTAGTGACATGCCCCAACT
CAACCCCGCCCCCTGATTTGCTATTTTAGTATTCTCATGACTGGTTTTCCTAACTGTTATTCCTCCAAAA
GTCCTCGGCCACACTTTCACAAATGAGCCTACCTCACAAAGCACTGAAAAAGCTAAACCTGAACCCTGAA
ACTGACCATGACACTAAGCTTCTTCGACCAATTTATGAGCCCCACGTACCTAGGTATCCCACTTATTGCT
GTAGCATTAACCCTCCCATGAATTCTTTTCCCTACCCCCTCTGCCCGATGGTTAAACAACCGCCTGATCA
CCCTACAAGGATGATTCATCAACCGATTTACCCAACAACTTCTTTTACCACTAAATTTGGGCGGTCACAA
GTGAGCAGCTCTACTAACTTCCCTAATACTATTTCTTATTACCCTGAATATACTAGGCCTACTTCCATAT
ACATTTACCCCAACTACACAGCTCTCCCTAAATATGGGTCTCGCAGTCCCGTTATGGCTCGCCACAGTAA
TTATCGGCATACGAAACCAACCTACTGCCGCTCTAGGTCATCTACTACCTGAGGGAACCCCCGTTCCACT
GATCCCTGTACTGATCATTATCGAAACAATTAGCCTTTTTATCCGCCCCCTCGCCCTTGGCGTACGACTT
ACAGCCAATCTCACAGCGGGCCACCTTCTCATCCAACTAATCGCTACAGCAGCCTTTGTTCTCCTACCTA
TAATACCTACAGTAGCAATCCTAACTTCTATTGTCCTTTTTCTGCTTACCCTTCTCGAAATCGCTGTAGC
CATGATTCAAGCCTACGTTTTTGTCTTACTCCTAAGCCTCTATTTACAAGAGAACGTTTAATGGCACACC
AAGCACACGCATACCACATGGTTGACCCAAGCCCCTGACCTCTGACCGGCGCAATTGCCGCCCTTTTACT
TACATCAGGCACTGCAGTCTGATTCCATTTCCACTCACTCACACTACTTACCTTAGGTAATATTCTCTTA
CTTCTAACCATGTACCAATGATGGCGAGATATCATCCGAGAAGGTACCTTTCAAGGACACCACACACCCC
CGGTCCAAAAAGGACTACGATACGGCATAATCTTATTTATTACCTCCGAAGTATTCTTTTTCTTAGGTTT
CTTCTGAGCCTTCTACCACGCCAGCCTCGCCCCCACACCTGAATTAGGAGGTTGCTGACCCCCCACAGGC
ATTACTACTCTAGACCCCTTTGAGGTACCCCTTCTTAATACTGCGGTCCTTCTAGCATCTGGTGTTACCG
TCACGTGAGCCCACCACAGCATCATGGAAGGTGAGCGGAAACAAACCATTCAAGCTCTTACTCTAACCAT
TCTACTGGGATTTTACTTCACTTTCCTACAAGGTATAGAATACTACGAAGCCCCGTTTACAATTGCTGAC
GGCGTGTACGGCTCTACTTTCTTTGTCGCTACAGGTTTCCATGGCCTACACGTAATTATTGGCTCTACCT
TTCTGGCCGTTTGCCTTCTACGACAAGTTCAATACCACTTTACATCTGAACATCATTTTGGCTTTGAAGC
TGCTGCTTGATATTGACACTTTGTAGACGTTGTATGACTCTTCCTATACGTCTCTATTTACTGATGAGGC
TCATAATCTTTCTAGTATTAACACGTATAAGTGACTTCCAATCACCCGGTCTTGGTTAAAATCCAAGGAA
AGATAATGAACTTAATTACAACAATCATCACTATCACCATCACATTGTCCGCAGTACTAGCCACTATTTC
TTTCTGATTACCACAAATCTCCCCAGACGCAGAGAAGTTATCCCCCTACGAATGTGGATTTGACCCCCTA
GGATCCGCCCGCCTGCCTTTCTCCTTACGCTTCTTTCTAATCGCTATCCTATTCCTCCTGTTTGATCTAG
AAATTGCCCTCCTTTTACCCCTGCCTTGAGGGGATCAACTCAACACCCCAACCCTAACACTTATTTGATC
CACTGCCGTACTAGCCCTTCTTACTCTTGGCTTAATCTATGAATGAACCCAAGGAGGCTTAGAATGGGCC
GAATAGGCAGTTAGTCCAAAACAAGACCCTTGATTTCGGCTCAAAAAACCATGGTTTAAGTCCATGACCG
CCTTATGACACCAGTACACTTCAGCTTTACCTCAGCCTTTATTCTAGGGCTTATAGGACTCGCGTTTCAC
CGCACCCATCTTCTCTCAGCCCTTCTATGCCTAGAAGGAATAATACTTTCTCTATTTATCGCCCTCTCCC
TCTGAGCCCTCCAAATGGAAGCAACTGGCTACTCAGTGGCTCCTATACTTCTACTAGCCTTTTCAGCCTG
CGAGGCCAGCGCAGGTTTAGCCCTACTAGTAGCGACTGCACGAACACATGGCACAGACCGCCTCCAAAGC
TTAAACCTCCTCCAATGTTAAAAATCCTCATCCCTACACTCATGCTTTTTCCAACGATCTGGCTCAGCCC
CGCGAAATGATTATGAACTACATCAATCGCCCAAAGTTTAGCGATCGCCCTAGCAAGTTTGTCCTGACTT
AAGTGATCCTCAGAAACCGGATGGTCCTCCTCTAACCTCTATTTAGCAACTGACCCCCTATCAACACCTC
TGCTAGTATTAACCTGCTGATTACTTCCCCTTATAATCCTTGCCAGCCAAAATCACCTCTCTCCCGAACC
ATTAAATCGCCAGCGAGCCTACATCTCCCTCCTGGTCTCCCTTCAAACATTTCTAATCTTAGCATTCGGG
GCCACAGAAATTATTATATTTTACATCATATTCGAAGCCACGTTACTCCCGACCCTCATTATTATTACCC
GATGAGGAAATCAAACAGAACGCCTCAATGCCGGTACTTACTTCCTATTCTATACCTTGGCTGGCTCCCT
ACCCCTCCTCGTGGCCCTGCTTCTTATACAGAATGACAACGGAACCCTATCTATGTTTACCTTGCAATAC
ACGCAGCCCCTGCACCTTCTGACATGAGGAGACAAACTGTGGTGAGCTGCCTGCCTTTTAGCTTTCCTTG
TAAAAATACCCCTCTACGGCGTACACCTTTGACTTCCAAAAGCCCACGTAGAAGCTCCAATCGCCGGATC
AATGATCCTAGCGGCTGTTCTCCTCAAACTAGGGGGATACGGCATAATACGTATAATAGTCATACTAGAC
CCCCTGACCAAAGAATTAGCTTACCCCTTTATTGTTTTAGCCCTCTGAGGTGTCATTATAACAGGATCTA
TCTGCCTACGTCAAACAGACCTGAAATCACTAATCGCATACTCTTCAGTCGGCCACATAGGATTAGTCGC
AGGAGGTATTTTAATTCAAACACCCTGAGGATTTACTGGTGCAATTATTCTCATAATCGCACACGGCCTT
GCCTCCTCAGCACTATTCTGCTTAGCCAATACTAGCTACGAGCGCACCCACAGCCGAACCATACTACTAG
CTCGAGGAATGCAAATAATTCTCCCCCTAATAACCACTTGATGATTTATAGCTAGTTTAGCCAATCTGGC
CCTCCCCCCTCTCCCCAACCTGATAGGAGAACTAATAATCATCACTTCTATATTTAATTGATCATATTGA
ACCCTTATCCTCACGGGACTGGGCACATTAATTACAGCGAGCTACTCCCTTTATTTGTTCTTAATAACCC
AACGTGGGCCCCTACCTTCCCATGTTATTGCTCTTGAACCCACCCACACCCGAGAACACCTACTTATTAT
TCTACACCTCACCCCAATCGCCCTCCTAATTCTAAAGCCTGAACTTATATGAGGCTGATGTTTCTGTAGA
TATAGTTTAACCAAGACATTAGATTGTGATTCTAAAAATAGAGGTTGAAATCCTCTTATCCACCGAGAGA
AATCTGTTGATAGCAGAGACTGCTAATCTTCTGCCTCCTCAGTTAAATTCTGTGGTTCACTCGTGCTTCT
AAAGGATAACAGCTCATCCATTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAACTCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGTAGCAGCTATG
CACCCGACTACACTCATCTTAAGCTCATCCCTTTTAATAATCTTCGCACTTCTAATTTATCCTCTTGTTA
CTACCCTCACCCCGACCCCCCAGCACAAAAACTGAGCCCTCACTCACGTAAAAACTGCTATCAAAATGGC
CTTCCTAGTGAGCTTACTCCCCCTTTTTGTCTTCCTAGACCAAGGAACCGAAACTATCGTCACTAATTGG
CAGTGAATAAACACCACAACCTTTGACATTAACCTTAGCTTTAAATTTGACCACTACTCCATTATTTTCA
CCCCCATTGCCCTGTACGTAACCTGATCTATTCTAGAATTCGCATCCTGGTATATACATGCTGACCCCAA
CATAAACCGGTTCTTTAAGTACCTCCTCCTCTTCCTGATTGCCATAATTATTTTGGTAACCGCCAACAAC
ATGTTCCAACTGTTTATCGGCTGAGAGGGGGTTGGAATTATATCATTCCTCCTTATCGGGTGGTGGCACG
GTCGAGCCGACGCTAATACAGCTGCTATACAAGCTGTGATTTACAACCGAGTAGGGGACATCGGACTTAT
CCTAAGTATGGCCTGGTTCGCAACAAACCTAAACTCCTGAGAAATTCAACAAATATTTGCCTCCTCAAAA
GGACTTGACCTCACACTCCCTCTTATGGGCCTCATTCTAGCCGCCACCGGCAAATCAGCGCAATTTGGAC
TTCACCCGTGACTTCCTTCCGCGATAGAGGGCCCTACGCCGGTATCTGCCCTACTACACTCCAGCACCAT
GGTCGTGGCGGGCATCTTCCTATTGATTCGACTCCACCCTCTGATAGAAGATAACCAAACAGCCTTAACC
ACATGCTTATGCCTAGGAGCCCTAACTACCCTCTTCACCGCTACCTGCGCCCTCACCCAAAATGATATCA
AAAAAATTATCGCATTCTCCACATCCAGCCAACTAGGGCTCATAATAGTCACCATTGGACTTAATCAACC
CCAGCTAGCCTTCCTCCACATCTGCACTCACGCATTCTTCAAGGCTATACTTTTCCTATGCTCAGGCTCA
ATTATCCATAGTTTAAACGACGAGCAGGACATTCGAAAAATAGGAGGAATGCACAACCTCACCCCACTTA
CTTCCTCTTGCCTTACAATCGGGAGCCTCGCGCTAACTGGCACCCCATTCTTAGCAGGGTTCTTCTCCAA
AGACGCTATTATTGAAGCCTTAAACACCTCTCACCTCAACGCCTGAGCCCTCACTCTTACCTTACTAGCC
ACCTCATTCACTGCCGTTTACAGCCTCCGAGTCATCTTTTTCGTCTCTATAGGACACCCCCGCTTTACAG
CTACAGCCCCTATTAATGAAAATAACCCGTCCGTAATTAACCCAATCAAGCGACTAGCCTGAGGGAGCAT
CATTGCAGGACTTCTAATTACCTCAAACTTCCTACCCACCAATACCCCCGTGATAACTATACCCACCCAC
TTAAAATTAGCCGCTCTCCTAGTTACCATCTCAGGCCTTCTCATTGCATTAGAACTTGCGTCACTAACTA
ACAAACAATTTAAAACTACACCCAACCTTATTCTACATAACTTCTCCAACATACTAGGATTCTTCCCCGC
TATCATCCACCGACTGGCCCCAAAACTAAACTTAACTTTAGGACAAACCATTGCCAGCCAAATAGTAGAT
CAAACATGATTTGAAAAGGTCGGCCCAAAAGGAATTGTTTCAACTCACCTGCCTATAGTCACGACAACAA
GTAATATCCAACAAGGCATAATTAAAACATACCTCACCCTATTCTTCCTCTCAACAACACTAGCTGTTCT
ACTAACGTTGGCCTAAACTGCTCGAAGCGCCCCCCGACTAAGACCCCGTGTTAATTCCAACACCACAAAA
AGTGTCAATAGCAGTACCCACGCACACGCGATTAACATTCCCCCTCCGTGAGAGTATATCAACGCCACCC
CACTTGTATCCCCACGCAATACAGAAAACTCCTTAAACTCATCCACCGCTACCCATGAAGCTTCGTACCA
CCCACCCCAGAATAAACCTGCCACCAACACCACCCCCACCGTGTACACCACCACGTATCCCAAAACCGAA
CGATCCCCTCAAGACTCCGGAAAAGGCTCAGCAGCCAAGGCCGCTGAATAAGCAAATACCACAAGCATTC
CCCCCAAGTAAATCAAAAATAACACCAGAGACAAGAAAGAGCCCCCATGACCCACCAAAACCCCGCAACC
TACGCCCGCTGCTACAACCAATCCCAAAGCAGCAAAGTAGGGTGCAGGGTTAGACGCAACAGCTACAAGC
CCTAAAACCAACCCTAAAAGAAACAAAGACACAAGATAAGTCATAATTCCTGCTCGGACTCTAACCGAAA
CTAATGACTTGAAAAACCACCGTTGTTATTCAACTACAAGAACCTAATGGCCAACCTCCGAAAAACCCAC
CCACTCCTAAAAATCGCTAATGACGCACTAGTCGACCTCCCAGCACCTTCTAACATCTCAGTCTGATGAA
ACTTTGGCTCACTCCTAGGCCTATGTTTAGCTACCCAAATTCTTACCGGGCTCTTCCTAGCCATGCACTA
TACCTCCGACATTTCAACAGCTTTCTCCTCTGTCTGCCACATCTGCCGAGATGTAAGTTACGGCTGGCTC
ATTCGAAACATCCATGCCAACGGAGCATCTTTCTTTTTTATTTGTATTTATATACATATCGCCCGAGGAC
TTTATTACGGTTCATACCTGTACAAAGAAACCTGGAATATCGGAGTTGTACTTTTACTTCTCACTATAAT
AACTGCCTTTGTAGGCTACGTTCTCCCGTGAGGACAAATATCGTTCTGAGGGGCCACTGTAATTACAAAC
CTCCTCTCAGCTGTACCCTACGTAGGGGGCGCCCTAGTACAATGAATTTGAGGGGGGTTCTCTGTTGACA
ATGCCACTCTAACACGATTTTTCGCCTTTCACTTCCTATTCCCTTTCGTCATTGCAGCCGCTACAGTCCT
TCACCTTCTGTTCCTTCATGAAACAGGATCTAACAACCCTGCAGGAATTAACTCCGATGCCGATAAAATC
TCGTTCCATCCTTACTTCTCATACAAAGATCTCCTAGGATTCGTAGCCATACTTCTTGGTCTAACATCCT
TAGCTCTCTTTGCACCAAATCTCCTAGGGGACCCAGACAATTTTACTCCAGCCAACCCCCTAGTCACCCC
ACCTCATATTAAACCAGAGTGGTACTTCCTATTCGCTTACGCAATCTTACGCTCCATCCCCAACAAGCTA
GGAGGGGTACTCGCCCTTTTATTCTCAATCCTTGTCCTTATGGTTGTCCCTATTCTACACACTTCTAAAC
AACGAGGACTAACCTTTCGACCACTAACCCAATTCTTATTTTGGGCCCTAGTAGCAGATATACTTATCCT
CACCTGAATCGGAGGCATACCCGTAGAACACCCCTTCATTATTATTGGCCAAGTTGCCTCTGTAATTTAC
TTCGCCATCTTCCTAGTTCTTTCCCCCTTAGCCGGCTGGGCCGAAAATAAAGCCCTCCAATGAGCCTGCC
CTAGTAGCTCAGCGCCAGAGCGCCGGTCTTGTAATCCGGAAGTCGGAGGTTAAAACCCTCCCTAGTGCTC
AGAGAAGGGAGATTTTAACTCCCACCCTTAACTCCCAAAGCTAAGATTCTAAATTAAACTATCCTCTG


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.