Viewing data for Pteropus alecto


Scientific name Pteropus alecto
Common name Black flying fox
Maximum lifespan 19.70 years (Pteropus alecto@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16739 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6976 9763 4547 2429 4223 5540
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 417 583 272 145 252 331
Base content (%) 41.7% 58.3%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11335 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4777 6558 3264 1513 2946 3612
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 421 579 288 133 260 319
Base content (%) 42.1% 57.9%
D-loop (size: 1295 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 579 716 378 201 295 421
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 447 553 292 155 228 325
Base content (%) 44.7% 55.3%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1509 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 557 952 324 233 412 540
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 369 631 215 154 273 358
Base content (%) 36.9% 63.1%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2533 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1039 1494 566 473 556 938
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 410 590 223 187 220 370
Base content (%) 41.0% 59.0%
12S rRNA gene (size: 965 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 406 559 222 184 206 353
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 421 579 230 191 213 366
Base content (%) 42.1% 57.9%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1568 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 633 935 344 289 350 585
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 404 596 219 184 223 373
Base content (%) 40.4% 59.6%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 282 399 195 87 183 216
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 414 586 286 128 269 317
Base content (%) 41.4% 58.6%
ATP8 (size: 204 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 71 133 58 13 51 82
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 348 652 284 64 250 402
Base content (%) 34.8% 65.2%
COX1 (size: 1545 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 683 862 411 272 434 428
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 442 558 266 176 281 277
Base content (%) 44.2% 55.8%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 289 395 187 102 176 219
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 423 577 273 149 257 320
Base content (%) 42.3% 57.7%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 352 432 229 123 214 218
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 449 551 292 157 273 278
Base content (%) 44.9% 55.1%
CYTB (size: 1140 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 502 638 344 158 301 337
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 440 560 302 139 264 296
Base content (%) 44.0% 56.0%
ND1 (size: 956 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 412 544 280 132 252 292
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 431 569 293 138 264 305
Base content (%) 43.1% 56.9%
ND2 (size: 1042 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 424 618 313 111 247 371
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 407 593 300 107 237 356
Base content (%) 40.7% 59.3%
ND3 (size: 348 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 146 202 102 44 92 110
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 420 580 293 126 264 316
Base content (%) 42.0% 58.0%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 564 814 393 171 366 448
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 409 591 285 124 266 325
Base content (%) 40.9% 59.1%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 116 181 75 41 89 92
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 391 609 253 138 300 310
Base content (%) 39.1% 60.9%
ND5 (size: 1803 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 735 1068 520 215 467 601
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 408 592 288 119 259 333
Base content (%) 40.8% 59.2%
ND6 (size: 528 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 218 310 171 47 91 219
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 413 587 324 89 172 415
Base content (%) 41.3% 58.7%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (7.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (10.62%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 41 (18.14%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 26 (11.5%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (6.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (3.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 14 9 5 3 19 5 7 8 1 2 2 6 0 4 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 0 4 6 6 1 0 2 5 4 1 5 6 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 12 3 1 4 5 0 1 2 1 1 0 2 3 8 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 2 1 1 0 3 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
42 65 83 37
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
21 63 39 104
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
24 67 94 42
ATP8 (size: 204 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLDTSTWFITILSMILTLYIIMQLKISKHLYYQNPEPTVTKSTKHSTPWEDKWTKIYSPLSLPLQ*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 0 (0%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 7 (10.45%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (13.43%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 9 (13.43%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 7 (10.45%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 6 (8.96%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (5.97%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 4 (5.97%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 6 (8.96%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 5 2 1 2 2 0 4 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 1 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 5 1 1 2 4 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 2 0 0 2 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
5 17 26 20
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
3 22 22 21
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 19 34 10
COX1 (size: 1545 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.14%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (7.78%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (6.03%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (7.59%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 37 (7.2%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (11.87%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 37 (7.2%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 30 (5.84%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 29 (5.64%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (2.72%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.95%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (3.5%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.36%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (3.5%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
17 20 23 8 6 33 8 4 3 4 7 6 21 3 16 26
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 1 0 8 18 12 2 8 15 22 2 6 3 17 3 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 15 3 3 7 14 4 0 3 9 10 2 2 9 9 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
13 4 6 3 11 9 0 2 1 3 2 0 0 1 0 15
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
148 117 136 114
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 136 96 207
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
48 158 196 113
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (8.81%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 35 (15.42%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 7 7 4 2 18 6 5 5 2 1 5 7 0 0 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 2 1 1 6 0 2 3 3 0 3 4 6 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 7 1 3 7 4 1 1 4 8 4 0 0 4 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 11 3 2 9 4 1 0 1 4 1 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
54 63 64 47
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
26 54 62 86
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
22 70 93 43
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 18 (6.92%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 35 (13.46%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (2.31%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 9 6 5 3 18 3 6 5 1 1 6 10 0 6 18
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 1 4 8 4 0 2 6 11 2 2 5 7 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 10 1 2 4 7 1 1 3 6 5 2 0 3 2 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 7 1 1 3 4 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
66 71 55 69
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 65 55 97
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 93 108 47
CYTB (size: 1140 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 23 (6.07%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 20 (5.28%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (16.62%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 37 (9.76%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (3.96%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (6.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.96%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (3.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 26 12 5 13 28 6 11 7 0 2 8 8 2 5 20
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 4 5 10 7 1 1 9 11 3 2 5 15 1 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 12 1 3 4 14 1 1 3 6 9 0 0 2 13 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 6 0 2 10 8 1 1 1 6 0 0 1 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
85 103 103 89
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
53 90 77 160
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
20 151 157 52
ND1 (size: 956 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (4.1%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (9.15%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (6.62%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (6.94%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (4.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 57 (17.98%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 25 (7.89%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (7.57%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.94%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (5.68%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (3.15%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.26%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (3.47%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.21%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 14 21 5 7 30 7 6 5 1 2 2 8 3 8 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 1 2 17 8 2 1 2 8 2 4 5 13 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 12 2 2 10 6 1 0 2 7 3 0 2 3 8 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 8 3 0 4 6 1 1 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
72 90 91 65
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
33 92 54 139
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
27 98 146 47
ND2 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 20 (5.78%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 32 (9.25%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 43 (12.43%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 59 (17.05%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 29 (8.38%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 37 (10.69%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.78%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 18 30 1 9 29 14 6 7 2 1 2 5 1 3 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 0 3 7 9 1 1 5 5 3 1 6 12 1 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
17 26 0 6 9 14 0 1 2 5 7 0 0 0 15 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 3 2 0 2 13 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
50 89 140 68
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 112 60 145
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
31 112 171 33
ND3 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 20 (5.78%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 32 (9.25%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 43 (12.43%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 59 (17.05%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 29 (8.38%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 37 (10.69%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.78%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 18 30 1 9 29 14 6 7 2 1 2 5 1 3 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 0 3 7 9 1 1 5 5 3 1 6 12 1 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
17 26 0 6 9 14 0 1 2 5 7 0 0 0 15 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 3 2 0 2 13 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
50 89 140 68
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 112 60 145
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
31 112 171 33
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 30 (6.55%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 38 (8.3%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (8.95%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 89 (19.43%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 43 (9.39%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 33 (7.21%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (4.59%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (4.15%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 23 (5.02%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
23 20 25 9 11 48 11 9 10 1 3 4 9 2 4 13
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 1 2 8 10 10 2 2 6 7 3 0 5 15 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 21 2 1 11 13 4 5 4 6 13 2 1 5 18 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 8 1 1 2 11 0 0 2 6 2 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
78 130 160 91
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
53 121 85 200
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
40 142 203 74
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 25 (25.51%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 1 6 2 0 16 1 6 2 0 0 2 6 0 0 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 3 1 3 3 2 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 4 0 3 3 2 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 1 5 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
24 24 26 25
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
9 23 17 50
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 28 49 14
ND5 (size: 1803 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (4.67%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 41 (6.83%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 50 (8.33%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 54 (9.0%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.67%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 24 (4.0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 93 (15.5%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 52 (8.67%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 37 (6.17%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (4.17%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 44 (7.33%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 20 (3.33%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (2.0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (1.5%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.83%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 36 (6.0%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 20 (3.33%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (1.5%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 23 (3.83%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.33%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
20 32 30 6 17 50 8 11 18 2 2 3 16 3 15 29
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 2 2 1 21 17 2 4 10 14 0 2 4 18 1 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
21 23 3 6 13 17 2 1 11 9 11 0 1 7 29 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 7 4 3 6 18 5 0 2 6 0 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
113 143 214 131
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
64 158 129 250
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
38 219 258 86
ND6 (size: 528 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (14.29%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 6 (3.43%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 18 (10.29%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (4.0%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 29 (16.57%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 19 (10.86%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 12 (6.86%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (5.71%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (8.0%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (4.57%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (1.14%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 0 4 3 0 1 1 4 0 0 17 1 2 9 12 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 1 0 3 0 0 3 6 1 3 15 0 2 0 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 2 2 7 1 1 1 7 1 6 3 2 10 2 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 1 7 2 1 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
71 9 43 53
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 26 27 84
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
61 12 21 82
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11390 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 216 (5.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 249 (6.56%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 293 (7.72%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 313 (8.25%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 22 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 205 (5.4%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 611 (16.1%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 309 (8.14%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 243 (6.4%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 195 (5.14%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 226 (5.96%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 140 (3.69%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 104 (2.74%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 68 (1.79%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 95 (2.5%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 153 (4.03%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 90 (2.37%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 93 (2.45%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 98 (2.58%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 63 (1.66%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
139 170 181 57 79 305 71 81 75 15 38 43 100 24 74 152
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
62 6 16 41 107 84 17 28 62 91 35 23 46 117 9 40
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
100 154 19 38 77 106 15 19 38 67 73 9 18 42 111 25
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
68 66 29 15 53 84 14 6 13 39 5 0 1 7 1 95
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
833 953 1174 835
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
463 993 745 1594
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
344 1208 1585 658

>NC_023122.1 Pteropus alecto mitochondrion, complete genome
GTTAATGTAGCTTAACTATAAAGCAAGGCACTGAAAATGCCTAGATGAGTATACACTACTCCATAAACAC
AAAGGTTTGGTCCTAGCCCTTCTATTAGCCATCAGTAGGATTACACATGCAAGTATCAGCACCCCGGTGA
AAACGCCCTTTCAATCATCAGTGATAAAAAGGAGCGGGTATCAAGCACACTGTACAAGTAGCTAAAGACA
CCTCGCCTAGCCACACCCCCACGGGATACAGCAGTGACAAAAATTAAGCCATGAACGAAAGTTTGACTAA
GCCATACTGACCCATAGGGTTGGTAAATTTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCATACGATTAACCCAAGTTAAT
AGATAAACGGCGTAAAACGTGTTAAGGAAATCATCCACCCAATAAAGTTAAATCTTAGACTATGCTGTAG
AAAGCTTTAGCCCAGATAAAAATAAACCACGAAGGTGACTTTAAACAATCCGATCACACGATAGCTAAGA
CACAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCTTGGCCCTAAACCTAAGTAGCCGAAACAACGATGCTACTC
GCCAGAGTACTACTAGCAACAGCTTAAAACTCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTTACATCCCTCTAGAGGAGC
CTGTTCTGTAATCGATAAACCCCGATAAACCTCACCAACTCTTGCTAATACAGCCTATATACCGCCATCT
TCAGCAAACCCTAAAAAGGAAGCAAAGTAAGCAAAACCATAAAACATAAAAACGTTAGGTCAAGGTGTAG
CCTATGAGTTGGAAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTAGCATAGAATACCAACGAAAATTTTCGTGAAACCGA
AAATAGAAGGAGGATTTAGTAGTAAATTAAGAATAGAGAGCTTAATTGAATAAGGCCATGAAGCACGCAC
ACACCGCCCGTCACCCTCCTCAAGTATAAAGATACAAATACTCAACCCTATTAATAAATGTACACGCATA
TGAGAGGAGATAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGCGTACTGGAAAGTGCGCTTGGATAAATCAAAGTGTAGCTTA
TACAAAGCACCTGGCCTACACCCAGAAGATTCCATACAACAATGGCCACTTTGAACAAATGCTAGCCCAT
ACAAATATAAACTCAACTAACAATACAAAATAAAACAAAACATTTACCCTAACTAAAGTATAGGAGATAG
AAATTTTAATCTGGCGCTATAGAGAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAATGGTGAAAGACAAATTAAAAGTAAAAAAC
AGCAAAGCTTACCCCTTGTACCTTTTGCATAATGATTTAACTAGAGCAGCTCGACGAAGAGAACTAAAGC
CGAATAACCCGAAACCAGACGAGCTACCTAAGAGCAGCAAAAGAGCCAACTCGTCTATGTAGCAAAATAG
TGAGAAGACTTTTAGGTAGTGGTGAAAAGCCTACCGAGCCTGGTGATAGCTGGTTGTCCAGAATAGAATT
TTAGTTCGACTTTAAGTCATGCCTAAAAAAATCACAGTTCAAATGCAGACTTAAAATGTAATCTAAGAGG
GTACAGCCTCTTAGAAACAGGATACAACCTTGACTAGAGAGTAAGCACCACAAAAATTCATAGTTGGCCT
AAAAGCAGCCACCAATTGAGAAAGCGTTCAAGCTCAACAACTAACCCAAGTTCTAATCCAAAAAATTATA
CGCGAACCCCTAGCCCGACCACTGGACCACTCTATCATAAAATAGAGGAAATACTGTTAATATGAGTAAC
AAGAACTAGTTTCTCCCTGCACAAGCTTATATCAGAACGGATGACCCACTGATAATTAACAACAAAACAA
ATCCAACACCACAAGTAAAAGATTTATTGAACCAACTGTTAACCCAACACAGGAGTGCACTTAAGGGAAA
GATTAAAAGAAGTAAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACAAACCCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCACCTCTAGCA
TAGCAACTATTAGAGGCACTGCCTGCCCAGTGACATCTGTTAAACGGCCGCGGTATCCTGACCGTGCAAA
GGTAGCATAATCATTTGTTCTCTAAATAAGGACTTGTATGAATGGCCACACGAGGGTTTTACTGTCTCTT
ACTTCCAATCAGTGAAATTGACCCTCCCGTGAAGAGGCGGGAATATACAAATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTAT
GGAGCTTTAATTAATTAGTCCAATAAATAAACAACTTACACTTCTAAGGAAAACAAGAGACCTTTTAATG
GGCTAACAATTTAGGTTGGGGCGACCTCGGAATACAAAATAACTTCCGAGAGACAAAACCTTAGACCAAC
AAGTCAACGGATTCAGTCATTTATTGATCCAAAAAATTGATCAACGGAACAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACA
GCGCAATCCTATTTGAGAGTCCATATCGATAATAGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCCA
ATGGTGCAGCCGCTATTAATGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGG
AGCAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATTTTGTGCTTCTCCCAGTACGAAAGGACAAGAGAAACAGGGCCTA
CTTAACACAAGCGCCCTCAAAGCCAACAGATGACACAATCTCAATCTGATAGCAACAGCACAACTCAACC
CGAAAACAGGGTTAAACGTTAGGATGGCAGAGCCCGGCAATTGCATAAAACTTAAGCTTTTATAATCAGA
GGTTCAACTCCTCTTCCTAACAATATGTTCATAGTCAACCTTTTAACAATAATTGTTCCCATCCTCCTGG
CCGTAGCCTTTCTAACCCTTATTGAACGAAAAGTATTAGGGTACATACAACTCCGCAAAGGACCTAACGT
AGTAGGCCCTTATGGTCTACTACAACCCATAGCCGACGCCCTAAAACTATTTATTAAAGAACCATTACGT
CCCCTCACATCCTCCCCATCCATATTCATCATCGCACCAATCTTAGCCCTTACTCTAGCCCTAACAATAT
GAATCCCACTGCCAATACCTCACCCACTAATCAACATAAACCTAGCCGTACTATTTATGCTAGCCATATC
CAGCCTAGCCGTATATTCTATCCTATGATCTGGCTGAGCCTCAAACTCGAAGTACGCACTAATCGGAGCA
ATACGAGCGGTAGCACAGACAATTTCCTATGAAGTTACACTGGCTATCATTCTTCTATCCGTGCTACTTC
TAAGCGGGTCATTCTCACTATCAACACTGATTATTACCCAAGAACACACATGACTCATATTATCCTCATG
ACCACTAGCCATAATATGATTTATCTCCACGTTGGCCGAAACAAATCGAGCCCCATTTGACTTGACCGAA
GGAGAGTCAGAGCTAGTCTCCGGATTCAACGTAGAATATGCAGGAGGACCATTCGCCCTCTTCTTCATAG
CGGAGTATGCCAATATCATCATAATAAACACCCTAACGGCCATCCTATTTATGGGAGCATTCCACGACCC
CACAATACCTGAACTATATACCCTCAACCTAATTATTAAAACCCTGCTACTAACAGTGTTTTTCCTATGA
ATCCGAGCATCCTACCCACGATTCCGATATGACCAACTAATACACTTACTATGAAAAAATTTTCTACCCC
TCACACTGGCTCTGTGCATATGACACGTGGCCATACCAATTACCATAGCAGGAATTCCACCACAAACATA
AGAAATATGTCTGACAAAAGAGTTACTTTGATAGAGTAAATAATAGAGGTGAAAGCCCTCTTATTTCTAG
GATAATAGGACTCGAACCTACTCCGAAGAATTCAAAAATCTTAGTGCTACCATATTACACCATATCCTAA
GTAAGGTCAGCTAAATAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGTTGGTTCATATCCTTCCCGTACTAAT
AAACCCCCTGATCTTTACCATAATTATATCAACCGTTATACTAGGAACAGCTATTGTAGCAACAAGCTCT
CACTGACTCATAGCATGAATCGGATTTGAAATAAACATACTAACCATTATCCCAATCCTAATGAAAAAAT
ACAACCCCCGATCCATAGAAGCATCAACCAAATATTTCCTAACACAAGCAACCGCATCAATGCTACTAAT
ATTAGCTGTAACCATAAACCTAGTATATTCAGGCCAATGATCCATCACAAAACCACTCAACCCAATAGCG
TCAACCATTATAACACTGGCAATAGCTATAAAACTTGGGCTATCTCCCTTCCACTTCTGAGTGCCAGAGG
TCACACAAGGCATCTCCCTGCCATCAGGCCTAATCCTCCTGACCTGACAAAAACTAGCCCCAATATCCAT
CCTCTACCAAATTTCATCAACAATCAACCTGGACCTACTCATAATACTATCAATTCTGTCCATTGCCATC
GGAGGCTGAGGAGGCCTCAACCAGACCCAACTACGAAAAATTATAGCCTACTCATCCATCGCCCACATAG
GGTGAATAACAGCCATCTTAACATACAACCCAACAATAACCTTACTAAACCTGGTAATCTATATCCTACT
AACAACCACAACATTCATAATGTTCATGTTAAACTCCACAACAACAACACTATCCTTATCTCACACATGA
AACAAAACACCCCTACTCACCACAGCCATCCTACTCACCATGCTATCACTGGGAGGTCTACCCCCACTGT
CTGGGTTTATACCAAAATGAATGATTATTCAAGAGCTGACAAAAAACGACAGCGTAATTATACCAACCGC
AATAGCCGTCATAGCACTACTAAACCTATATTTCTACATACGCCTCACATATTCCACATCACTGACAATG
TTCCCTTCAACAAACAGTATAAAAATAAAATGACAGTTCAACTACACCAAACCAACAACCTACCTATCAC
CCCTAATCATCCTATCTACCCTGATCCTACCGCTATCTCCAATACTGGCATTACTGGAATAGGAATTTAG
GTTAAACATAGACCAAGGGCCTTCAAAGCCCTAAGTAAATGCAATACATTTAATTCCTGACTGTAAGGAC
TGCAAGACTATATCTTACATCAATTGAATGCAAATCAACCACTTTAATTAAGCTAAGCCCTTACTAGATT
GGTGGGCTCCAACCCCACGAAAATTTAGTTAACAGCTAAATACCCTAATCAACTGGCTTCAATCTAACTT
CTCCCGCCTTAAAAGAAAAAAAAAGGCGGGAGAAGCCCCGGCAGGGTTAGAGCTGCTTCTCCGAATTTGC
AATTCGACATGTTACATACACTACGAGGCTTGGTAAAAAGAGGACTTACACCTCTGTCTTTAGATTTACA
GTCTAATGCCTACTCAGCCATTTTACCTATGTTCATAAATCGTTGACTCTTTTCAACCAACCACAAAGAT
ATTGGCACTCTATACCTACTATTTGGCGCCTGAGCTGGCATAGTTGGAACAGCCCTCAGCCTGCTAATCC
GGGCAGAACTGGGCCAGCCAGGAACTCTATTGGGCGACGATCAAATCTATAACGTAATCGTGACAGCCCA
TGCATTTGTAATAATCTTCTTTATGGTTATACCAATCATAATTGGAGGCTTCGGAAACTGGCTCGTACCA
CTAATGATTGGAGCCCCGGATATGGCATTTCCCCGAATAAACAACATGAGCTTCTGACTTCTACCTCCAT
CGTTCCTACTTTTACTAGCCTCATCAACGGTAGAGGCCGGTGCTGGAACTGGATGAACAGTGTACCCACC
TCTAGCCGGTAATCTAGCACACGCCGGAGCCTCAGTAGACCTAGCAATCTTCTCGCTTCACTTAGCTGGT
ATTTCGTCAATCCTAGGCGCTATTAATTTCATTACCACTATTATCAATATAAAACCTCCGGCCCTATCCC
AGTATCAAACTCCCCTATTCGTTTGATCCGTCCTAATCACGGCTGTCTTACTCCTTCTGTCTCTGCCAGT
ACTAGCCGCCGGAATCACAATACTACTAACAGACCGTAACCTAAATACAACCTTTTTCGACCCTGCAGGA
GGGGGAGACCCAATCCTGTACCAGCATCTGTTTTGATTCTTCGGCCACCCGGAAGTCTATATTCTTATTC
TACCAGGTTTCGGAATAATTTCACATATTGTTACCTATTACTCTGGCAAAAAAGAGCCATTCGGATATAT
AGGCATAGTATGGGCCATAATATCAATTGGATTCCTCGGCTTTATCGTATGAGCCCACCACATGTTCACA
GTAGGTATAGACGTTGACACACGGGCGTACTTCACTTCCGCAACCATAATCATCGCTATTCCAACAGGAG
TAAAAGTATTTAGCTGACTAGCCACCCTGCACGGAGGCAATATCAAATGATCTCCAGCAATATTATGAGC
ACTAGGCTTCATTTTTCTATTTACAGTTGGAGGCTTGACTGGTATTGTCCTAGCCAACTCCTCACTTGAC
ATTGTACTTCACGACACATATTATGTAGTAGCACATTTCCACTATGTCCTATCCATAGGAGCTGTATTCG
CTATCATGGGAGGATTCGTCCACTGATTCCCACTATTTTCAGGATATACTCTAAATCAAACCTGAGCAAA
AATCCATTTCCTTATTATATTTGTAGGTGTAAATATAACCTTCTTCCCTCAGCACTTCCTAGGTCTGTCA
GGCATACCACGACGCTACTCAGACTACCCAGACGCGTACACAACTTGAAATACAGTATCCTCCATAGGAT
CATTTATCTCACTAACCGCAGTAATCCTCATAGTATTTATAATCTGAGAGGCCTTCGCCTCAAAACGAGA
GGTGTCGACCGTAGAGCTAACTACTACAAACCTAGAGTGACTACACGGGTGTCCCCCACCATACCACACG
TTTGAAGAACCTACATACGTTAACCCAAAATAAGAAAGGAAGGATTCGAACCCCCAAAAATTGGTTTCAA
GCCAACATCATAACCACTATGTCTTTCTCCACTAGAGAGGTATTAGTAAAATTTACATAACTTTGTCAAA
GTTAAATTATAGGTGGAACCCCTATATACCTCTATGGCATACCCTTTCCAACTAGGTTTCCAAGACGCAA
CATCCCCTATTATAGAAGAACTTCTGCACTTCCACGACCACGCACTAATAATCGTCTTCCTAATCAGCTC
TCTCGTACTATATCTAATTTCAGTAATGTTAACAACTAGCCTAACCCACACTAGCACCATGGACGCACAG
GAGGTAGAAACCATCTGAACTATTCTGCCAGCTATCATCCTAATTATAATTGCACTCCCCTCCCTTCGAA
TCCTATATATAATGGACGAAATTAATAATCCCTATTTAACTGTAAAAACCATAGGTCACCAATGATATTG
AAGTTATGAGTACACAGATTACGAAGACTTAACCTTCGACTCCTATATGGTCCCAACACAAGACTTAAAA
CCTGGAGAGCTGCGACTTCTAGAAGTTGACAACCGAGTAGTACTACCCATGGAACTGACCATTCGAATGC
TAATTTCATCTGAAGACGTATTACACTCATGAGCCGTCCCATCCCTGGGCCTAAAAACAGATGCAATCCC
AGGACGCCTAAATCAGACAACGCTACTATCTACACGGCCAGGCCTATATTACGGCCAATGCTCCGAAATT
TGCGGATCAAATCACAGCTTCATACCAATTGTCCTTGAACTAGTCCCCCTAAAGTATTTCGAAAAATGAT
CCTCGTCCATACTGTAAAATCATTAAGAAGCTTATTCTAAAGCGTTAACCTTTTAAGTTAAAGATTGGAA
GTACCAACCTCCCCTTAATGAAATGCCACAGCTCGACACATCCACATGATTCATCACTATCCTATCCATA
ATCCTCACATTATATATTATTATACAATTAAAAATCTCAAAACATTTATACTACCAAAACCCAGAACCGA
CCGTCACAAAGTCAACAAAACATTCAACCCCATGAGAAGACAAATGAACGAAAATCTATTCTCCTCTTTC
ATTACCCCTACAATAATGGGCCTTCCCATTGTTACACTAATCATTATGTTCCCAACCATGTTATTTCCAT
CAACTAACCGACTAGTAAACAACCGCCTAGTCGCGATTCAACAATGAGTTATCCACTTGACATCAAAGCA
AATAATAGCAATCCATAACCAAACAGGACAAAAATGATCCCTGATACTTATATCACTCATCCTATTTATT
GGATCAACAAACCTACTAGGCTTATTACCACATTCCTTCACACCAACAACTCAGCTGTCAATGAATCTAG
GGATGGCCATTCCCCTGTGAGCAGGGACAGTAGCTTTAGGGTTTCGCCATAAAACCAAAGCATCCCTAGC
CCACTTCCTCCCCCAAGGAACCCCAATCCCCCTGATCCCCATACTTATTGTCATCGAGACAATCAGCTTG
TTTATTCAACCAATAGCCCTAGCAGTACGATTAACTGCAAATATTACGGCCGGGCACCTACTAATTCACC
TCATCGGAGGAGCTACCCTAGCCCTAATAAACATCAGCACAATAACGGCTCTTATCACATTCATTATCCT
AATCCTGTTAACAATCCTTGAATTCGCAGTAGCCCTAATTCAAGCTTACGTATTCACGCTACTAGTAAGT
CTATATTTACATGATAACACCTAATGACCCACCAGACACATGCATATCACATAGTAAACCCAAGCCCATG
ACCCCTGACAGGAGCCTTATCAGCTCTACTACTAACATCCGGATTAGCAATATGATTCCACTTCAACACG
CCCTCTATCCTTTTACTAGGCCTACTAACTAATATATTAACCATGTATCAATGGTGACGAGACATCGTAC
GAGAAAGTACTTTCCAAGGACATCACACACCTATCGTCCAAAAAGGCCTACGCTACGGAATAATCTTATT
CATCGTCTCTGAAGTATTCTTCTTTATCGGATTTTTCTGAGCCTTCTACCACTCCAGCCTCGCCCCAACC
CCAGAACTAGGAGGATGTTGACCACCTACAGGCATTCACCCCCTAAATCCCCTAGAAGTCCCACTCCTAA
ATACATCAGTCCTTCTAGCCTCAGGAGTATCAATTACCTGGGCACACCATAGCCTGATAGAAGGTGACCG
CAAACCCATACTACATGCTTTACTCACCACAATCCTTCTAGGCGGCTATTTCACCCTGCTTCAAGCCTCA
GAGTATTACGAAGCCCCATTCACAATCGCAGATGGGGTATATGGGTCAACATTTTTCGTAGCTACCGGAT
TTCACGGCCTTCATGTAATTATTGGATCGACATTCCTATTCGTCTGCTTCGTACGACAACTAAAATTCCA
CTTTACCTCAAAACACCATTTCGGATTCGAAGCCGCTGCCTGATACTGACATTTTGTAGACGTTGTATGA
CTATTCCTATACGTCTCCATCTATTGATGAGGTTCCTACCCTTTTAGTATAAACAGTACAATTGACTTCC
AATCAATTAGCTTCGGTCTAACCCGAAAAAGAGTAATTAACCTAATAATTACACTCCTCACCAATACACT
ACTGGCATCACTACTAGTGCTAATCGCGTTCTGAATGCCACAAATAAATTCATACGCCGAAAAATCAAGC
CCATACGAATGCGGCTTCGACCCAATAGGATCCGCCCGTCTTCCCTTCTCAATAAAGTTCTTCCTAGTAG
CAATCACATTCCTCCTCTTTGACCTAGAAATCGCCCTACTCCTACCACTACCATGAGCCGTCCAAACAAG
CAACCTAACAATTATACTTACTATATCACTCACTCTAATCTCCTTATTAGCCGTAAGTCTTGCCTACGAG
TGGTTCAATAAAGGACTAGAATGAGCTGAATAATTGATAATTAGTTTAATAAAAACAAATGATTTCGACT
CATTAGATTATGACCATAACCATAATTATCAAATGGCTTTAACATATATAAATATAGCACTGGCATTCAC
AGTATCATTACTAGGCCTACTAATATACCGATCCCACCTAATATCTTCACTTCTATGCCTAGAAGGCATG
ATGTTATCCCTATTCGTAACCATGGCATTAACAATTCTTAACTCTAACTTAGTATTAGCCAGCATAATTC
CTATTATCCTACTAGTCTTCGCGGCCTGCGAAGCGGCCCTAGGGCTATCCCTACTAGTAATAGTCTCTAA
CACATACGGTGTAGACTATGTACAAAACCTAAACCTACTACAATGCTAAAAATTATTATACCAACAATTA
TACTAATTCCCCTAACCTGATTATCAAAAAACAACATAATCTGAATTAATACTACAGCTCACAGTCTAAT
CATTACCCTTCTTAGTCTGCCATTACTAAACCAATTCAACGATAACAGCCTAAACCTATCCCTCATATAT
TTCTCCGACTCACTATCGACCCCGTTACTAATACTGACCATATGACTACTTCCACTAATAATCATCGCAA
GCCAATTCCACCTGACCAAAGAAACATATACACGGAAAAAACTTTACATTACAATACTAATCTCACTACA
AATTTTTCTCATTATAACATTCACAGCCACGGAACTAATCTTCTTCTACATTCTATTCGAAGCAACCCTA
GTACCAACACTAATCATTATCACACGATGAGGCGCCCAAACAGAACGACTAAACGCAGGACTGTACTTCC
TGTTCTATACATTAGTAGGATCACTCCCCCTACTAGTTGCATTAATTTACATGCAAAACATTACAGGGTC
ACTGAACATCCTACTCACCCAATACTGGTCAGAACCACTAGCAAATTCCTGAGGTAACTCCTTTCTATGG
CTAGCATGCATAATGGCTTTTATAGTAAAAATACCACTGTACGGCCTACACCTGTGATTACCAAAAGCGC
ACGTAGAAGCTCCAATCGCCGGCTCCATGGTTCTTGCAGCCGTACTACTAAAACTAGGGGGCTACGGCAT
GCTACGAATTACTACCGTACTGAATCCAACAACAAACTTCATAGCCTACCCATTCCTAATATTATCCCTC
TGAGGGATAATTATAACAAGTTCAATCTGCTTACGCCAAACAGACCTGAAATCGCTAATCGCGTATTCAT
CTGTTAGTCACATAGCACTAGTAATTGTGGCTGTCCTAATCCAAACCCCCTGAAGTTATATAGGAGCAAC
AGCTCTTATAGTCGCACACGGACTAACCTCCTCCATACTATTCTGTCTAGCCAACTCAAACTACGAGCGA
ACCCACAGCCGAACAATAATCCTGGCTCGCGGACTCCAAACTGTACTCCCACTCATGGCCGCCTGATGAC
TACTAGCCAGCCTAACAAATCTAGCTCTACCACCCTCAATTAACCTAATCGGAGAATTATTTGTAGTCAT
ATCGACATTCTCATGATCCTCAATCTCCATTATTCTAATAGGAATTAACATTGTGATCACTGCTCTCTAC
TCGCTATATATACTAATCATAACGCAACGAGGCAAACAGACATACCATGTCAATAACATCCCACCATCCT
ACACCCGGGAAAACACTCTCATGGCCATGCACCTCCTACCCCTACTTCTTCTATCAATTAACCCAAAAAT
CATTTTGGGTACCCTTTACTGTAAATATAGTTTAAACAAAACGCTAGATTGTGAATCTAGACATAGAGAC
TAACAACTCTTATTTACCGAAAAAGTATGCAAGAACTGCTAACTCATGCTACCATGTATAAAAACATGGC
TTTTTCTACTTACTTTTAAAGGATAGTAGTTATCCGTTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAAATTGGTGCAACTCC
AAATAAAAGTAATAAACCTATTTACTTCCTCTATATTACTGTCCGTACTGATCCTAATGGCACCAATCGT
ATCATCGAACTCCAACTTCTACTCCAACAAGCTATACCCAAACTACGTGAAAACTATAGTCTCATACTCA
TTCCTAGTAAGCCTAATCCCAATAATAATCTTCATCCAATCAGGCCAAGAAACAATACTATCAAACTGAC
ATTGAATATCTATCCAAACTATAAAACTAAGCCTTAGCTTCAAACTAGACTATTTCTCAATGATTTTCAT
GCCCGTAGCACTATTCGTCACGTGATCCATCATGGAGTTCTCAATATGATATATACACTCAGACCCCTAC
ATCAACCGATTCTTTAAATATCTACTAATATTCCTAGTTACAATAGTAATTCTAGTGACCGCCAACAATC
TGTTCCAACTCTTTATCGGCTGAGAGGGAGTTGGAATTATATCATTTCTACTTATCGGCTGATGATATGG
ACGAACCGATGCCAACACAGCAGCACTACAAGCAATTCTATATAACCGAATTGGAGACATCGGTTTTCTC
GTAGCAATAGCATGATTCTTGTCAAACCTCAACACCTGAGAACTTCAACAGATCTTTGCCCTAAACCCCA
CCAACACCAACCTACCACTCGCCGGACTATTATTAGCAGCAACAGGCAAATCAGCCCAATTTGGACTTCA
CCCGTGACTCCCATCCGCCATAGAAGGACCAACACCTGTATCAGCCCTATTACACTCCAGCACCATAGTA
GTAGCGGGTATTTTCCTATTAATCCGCTTCTACCCACTAACAGAAAACAATAAGACTATTCAAACCGCAA
TACTATGTCTAGGAGCAATCACCACACTATTTACAGCAATCTGTGCCCTGACCCAAAATGATATCAAAAA
GATCGTAGCCTTCTCCACCTCTAGCCAACTAGGCCTCATAATAGTAACAGTCGGTATTAACCAGCCCCAC
CTAGCATTCCTCCACATCTGCACCCACGCATTTTTCAAAGCGATACTATTTCTATGCTCAGGCTCTATCA
TCCACAGTCTCAACGACGAGCAAGATATTCGAAAAATAGGAGGCCTATACAAAACCATGCCATTTACTAC
GACAGCACTAATCACCGGAAGCTTAGCCCTCACAGGAATGCCATTCCTCACAGGATTCTATTCAAAAGAC
CTAATCATTGAGGCCGCCAACACATCGTACACCAACGCCTGAGCCTTAACACTTACCCTCATCGCAACCT
CCCTCACAGCCGTATACAGCACCCGAATTATTTATTTCGCCCTACTAGGACAACCACGATTCCCAACACT
TATTCTAATTAATGAAAACAACCCACTGCTAATTAACCCAATCAAACGCCTACTAATAGGAAGCATCTTC
GCCGGTTTCATTATCTCCAACAACATCACCCCAACCACCATTCCTCAAATAACAATACCAACGTATCTCA
AAATAACAGCCCTATTTGTAACTCTACTAGGCTTTACAGTAGCCCTAGAACTAAATATGGCTACACAAAA
TCTGAAACTAAACTCCCTCAAATTCTCCAACCTCTTAGGCTACTTCCCAACTATCATACACTTCAAGCCA
TTCATAAACCTATTTATAAGCCAAAAAGTAGCCTCAATACTCCTAGACATAATCTGACTAGAAAATGTAT
TACCAAAATCTATTTCCTTATTCCAAGCAAAAACCTCAACATTAATTTCAAGCCAAAAGGGCCAAATCAA
ACTATATTTCCTATCTTTTCTGATTACACTCGCCCTGAGCCTAATCGTGACAAACTACATCTAACCACCA
CGAGTAACCTCCATAATAACAACAACCGCAATAAGCAAAGATCACCCAGTAACAATCACCAATCACGTCC
CATAACTGTATAAAGAAGAAATTCCAACAGCCTCCTTACTAAAAAACCCGGAATCCTCAACATCATAAAT
AACCCAGTCCCCCAAGCTACTGAACTCAAATATAAACCCAACACTCCCCTCTTTCAATACGTACAAAACT
AACAGCACCTCCATTAGCAACCCAGACACAAACGCCCCAAGAACAACCTTATTTGAAATCCACACCTCCG
GATACAATTCCGTAGCCATAGCCGCTGTATAACCAAAAACCACCATTATTCCCCCCAAGTAAATTAAAAA
CACTATCAAACCAAGAAACGAGCCACTGAAATTTATAACAATACCACACCCGACCCCACCACTAATAATC
AACCCAACCCCTCCATAAACGGGAGAGGGCTTAGAAGAAAACCCCACAAACCCAACTACAAACACAGTAC
TTAAAATAAACACAATATATGTCATCATTATTCCCACATGGACTCTAACCATGACCAATGGCATGAAAAA
CCACCGTTGTACTTCAACTACAAGAACCACAATGACAAACATCCGCAAATCACACCCACTATTCAAAATT
ATCAACGACTCACTGATCGACCTACCCGCCCCATCAAGTATTTCCTCATGATGAAACTTCGGCTCACTAC
TAGGCATCTGCTTAGCCATCCAAATCCTAACAGGATTATTCCTAGCTATACACTACACTTCAGACACAAC
AACCGCTTTCCAATCCGTGACCCATATCTGCCGAGACGTAAATTACGGATGAATTCTGCGTTATTTACAT
GCTAACGGAGCATCCATATTCTTCATCTGCCTATTCTTACATGTAGGCCGAGGCCTCTACTACGGATCTT
ATATCTACAAAGAAACCTGAAACGTAGGTGTTATTCTCCTATTTGCCGTAATAGCAACAGCCTTCATGGG
ATACGTACTCCCATGAGGCCAAATATCATTCTGAGGGGCAACAGTCATTACCAATCTACTCTCAGCAATC
CCCTATATCGGGACGAACCTAGTAGAATGAATCTGAGGAGGATTCTCAGTAGACAAAGCCACCCTAACAC
GATTCTTCGCTTTCCACTTCCTCCTCCCATTTATCATCTCAGCCCTAGTTTTAGTCCACCTTCTCTTCCT
TCATGAAACCGGCTCGAACAACCCAACAGGAATCCCATCAGACTCAGACATAATTCCATTTCACCCATAT
TACACAATCAAAGACATACTAGGCGCATTAGCCATAGTCCTAGCACTCTTAATATTAGTCCTGTTTTCTC
CCGATCTCCTGGGGGACCCAGACAACTATATCCCGGCCAACCCATTAAACACCCCTCCACACATTAAGCC
AGAATGATACTTCCTGTTCGCGTACGCCATTTTACGATCTATCCCCAACAAACTTGGAGGAGTCCTAGCT
CTAGTCCTATCAATCCTAATCCTAATTCTAATGCCACTCCTACACACATCAAAACAACGAAGCATAATAT
TCCGACCACTCAGCCAATGCATATTCTGACTCTTAGTGGCCGATCTACTAACACTAACCTGAATCGGCGG
ACAACCCGTCGAACACCCATTTATCATTATCGGCCAACTAGCATCCATCCTATATTTCCTTCTTATCCTA
GTCCTGATACCTATTACAAGCATCGTAGAAAACCATCTCCTAAAATGAAGGTCTATGTAGTATATAAATT
ACACTGGTCTTGTAAACCAGAAAAGGGGAGCAACCATCCCCCAAAGACTCAAGGAAGAAACCCAAGTTCC
ACCATCAACACCCAAAGCTGATATTCTACTTAAACTATTCCTTGAAACCCTATGTAATTCGTGCATAATA
TTATCTACCCCATAACTGTACAGTACATACATGTATAATAGTACATAACTGTCCCACCACATGAATATCC
ACCGACACATGAACTCAATGTAATCCAACACTCAATTATAACACCAACAGCAACGCTCAGAACAACACGC
ATATCCCAATCCAATGTGAATGCCTGACCTGACATAGTACATCCAATTCTTTACCGTACATACCCCATTA
AACTTATCAAACTTGCACGAACTACACGCATATCACCTCCAAATGGTTATTTCACGACTCCCCAACTCAC
GTGAAACCAACAACCCTTGTGAAAAGTATCCCTCTTCTTGCCACGGGCCCATAAACCGTGGGGGTTCCTA
CAGGTGGGGCGTAAACGGCATCTGGTTCTTTCTTCAGGACCATCTCATCTAAAACCGCCCATTCTTTCCC
CTTAAATAAGACATCTCGATGGATTAATTACTAATCAGCCCATGCCGACACATAACTGTGGTGTCATGCC
TCTGGTATTTTTTAATTTTGGGGGGATGCTTGGACTCAGCTATGGCCGTCAAAGGCCTTAACACAGTCAA
ATAAATTGTAGCTGGACTTTAAGTCAACGATCAAGACTAGCCCTAGATTGACCCGGACATGAAGTCAATT
GTCACAGGACATAGAGTTGCAATACGGACGGGAAATTAGATCAAGGACATATAGTTAATAATGCTCGCTT
TGACATGCAGGTTAGCTCAGGTGATGTTAATTTAATGGTAACAGGACATACGCATACGCATACGCATACG
CATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATA
CGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCA
TACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACGCATACG
CATACGCATACGCATACGCACCACAATCCCACGCAATGTTTTCACAAACCCCCCCCTACCCCCCCGCTAA
AATGCCACACAACACATAACTTAAACGTCCTGCCAAACCCCAAAAACAAGACTGCTACGCGAAGCATCTT
AGACCTGCAAACTACCAAACTGAGCTTAGTACATCACCGATCTAAACAACACTCTAACGGACCACCCACC
CAATACAAGCATGCTACTTTAATGAATTAATTTTCCTTAGACAGCTACCCCTCTAGATCTGCACGCAAAC
CTACCACCA


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.