Viewing data for Coturnix japonica


Scientific name Coturnix japonica
Common name Japanese quail
Maximum lifespan 6.00 years (Coturnix japonica@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16697 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7416 9281 5219 2197 4081 5200
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 444 556 313 132 244 311
Base content (%) 44.4% 55.6%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5120 6261 3825 1295 2766 3495
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 450 550 336 114 243 307
Base content (%) 45.0% 55.0%
D-loop (size: 1555 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 649 906 404 245 475 431
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 417 583 260 158 305 277
Base content (%) 41.7% 58.3%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1544 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 655 889 382 273 381 508
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 424 576 247 177 247 329
Base content (%) 42.4% 57.6%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2589 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1161 1428 699 462 541 887
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 448 552 270 178 209 343
Base content (%) 44.8% 55.2%
12S rRNA gene (size: 974 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 444 530 264 180 199 331
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 456 544 271 185 204 340
Base content (%) 45.6% 54.4%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1615 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 717 898 435 282 342 556
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 444 556 269 175 212 344
Base content (%) 44.4% 55.6%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 314 370 250 64 167 203
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 459 541 365 94 244 297
Base content (%) 45.9% 54.1%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 64 104 56 8 37 67
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 381 619 333 48 220 399
Base content (%) 38.1% 61.9%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 711 840 465 246 405 435
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 458 542 300 159 261 280
Base content (%) 45.8% 54.2%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 306 378 212 94 163 215
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 447 553 310 137 238 314
Base content (%) 44.7% 55.3%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 357 427 242 115 202 225
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 455 545 309 147 258 287
Base content (%) 45.5% 54.5%
CYTB (size: 1143 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 525 618 394 131 291 327
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 459 541 345 115 255 286
Base content (%) 45.9% 54.1%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 431 544 318 113 269 275
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 442 558 326 116 276 282
Base content (%) 44.2% 55.8%
ND2 (size: 1041 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 446 595 357 89 265 330
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 428 572 343 85 255 317
Base content (%) 42.8% 57.2%
ND3 (size: 352 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 165 187 123 42 84 103
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 469 531 349 119 239 293
Base content (%) 46.9% 53.1%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 604 774 477 127 337 437
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 438 562 346 92 245 317
Base content (%) 43.8% 56.2%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 137 160 102 35 76 84
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 461 539 343 118 256 283
Base content (%) 46.1% 53.9%
ND5 (size: 1821 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 826 995 635 191 411 584
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 454 546 349 105 226 321
Base content (%) 45.4% 54.6%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 239 283 197 42 63 220
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 458 542 377 80 121 421
Base content (%) 45.8% 54.2%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (10.57%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (26.87%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 20 (8.81%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 14 8 7 16 27 3 8 8 0 0 3 3 0 2 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 3 9 3 0 0 4 4 0 2 4 11 1 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 11 0 0 9 2 0 1 4 2 2 1 0 2 7 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 4 0 1 0 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
34 88 71 35
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
23 68 33 104
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 94 99 28
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPAPWFMIMLMTWFTYSLLIQPKLLSFTSMNTPSNKTTSTTKPTPWTWPWT*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 11 (20.0%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 0 (0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 6 (10.91%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 8 (14.55%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 0 (0%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 0 4 0 1 5 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 5 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 4 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
1 16 24 15
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
5 25 10 16
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
2 15 33 6
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.11%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 46 (8.91%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 26 (5.04%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (7.95%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 33 (6.4%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (12.21%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (4.65%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 31 (6.01%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 43 (8.33%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.94%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 31 21 10 14 26 4 8 7 2 5 13 13 2 12 31
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 1 9 21 16 0 7 12 26 2 4 8 17 2 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 18 0 1 8 14 0 0 3 4 13 0 1 5 10 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
14 10 0 6 9 8 1 2 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
151 121 135 110
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
77 141 94 205
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 203 206 90
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (8.81%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (13.66%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 11 8 5 9 15 1 1 8 1 0 3 12 0 3 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 3 3 7 3 0 0 1 5 2 2 2 9 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 3 1 3 8 7 0 0 2 3 5 0 0 0 4 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 12 2 5 8 5 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
63 66 55 44
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
23 61 63 81
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 85 97 38
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (12.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 10 6 6 5 16 2 3 7 0 2 3 6 1 4 20
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 1 3 9 10 0 1 6 11 1 1 3 7 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 10 0 2 8 5 0 2 3 2 7 1 0 1 4 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
15 8 0 2 2 4 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
65 69 63 64
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
42 69 54 96
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 104 108 41
CYTB (size: 1143 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (6.32%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (6.58%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (7.11%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 27 (7.11%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (3.68%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 64 (16.84%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 34 (8.95%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (3.16%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 26 (6.84%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 28 (7.37%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (3.42%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 7 (1.84%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.84%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 20 (5.26%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.63%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 29 11 11 16 30 2 5 7 1 1 2 11 0 5 23
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 2 4 12 9 0 2 12 10 0 2 10 14 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
15 7 0 5 10 11 0 0 1 1 12 1 0 6 14 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 7 0 2 5 8 2 0 4 4 0 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
77 113 104 87
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
47 104 78 152
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 177 145 52
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (7.72%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 33 (10.19%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 28 (8.64%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.31%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (3.09%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (19.44%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 25 (7.72%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (4.94%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 19 (5.86%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (4.01%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (3.09%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 5 (1.54%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (0.62%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 19 13 8 12 35 1 7 4 1 1 4 3 2 9 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 0 8 16 1 0 3 3 4 2 5 8 10 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 8 0 4 7 12 1 1 8 5 8 0 0 3 7 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 10 1 2 2 6 1 1 2 5 0 0 0 1 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
62 95 95 73
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 101 53 133
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 122 127 63
ND2 (size: 1041 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (6.36%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 38 (10.98%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 40 (11.56%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 65 (18.79%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 37 (10.69%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (4.91%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 29 15 9 18 30 1 7 10 0 5 3 2 1 0 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 2 9 11 0 4 5 2 1 4 6 11 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
17 17 0 8 13 12 1 1 3 1 4 0 0 3 11 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 5 0 0 1 13 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
51 102 125 69
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
31 117 58 141
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 138 147 55
ND3 (size: 1041 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (6.36%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 38 (10.98%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 40 (11.56%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 65 (18.79%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 37 (10.69%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (4.91%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 29 15 9 18 30 1 7 10 0 5 3 2 1 0 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 2 9 11 0 4 5 2 1 4 6 11 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
17 17 0 8 13 12 1 1 3 1 4 0 0 3 11 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 5 0 0 1 13 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
51 102 125 69
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
31 117 58 141
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 138 147 55
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (6.11%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 43 (9.39%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 50 (10.92%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 99 (21.62%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (8.95%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 27 (5.9%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 29 (6.33%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.06%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (3.28%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 15 (3.28%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
14 27 24 10 26 48 2 13 11 0 1 3 5 0 6 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 2 2 17 9 0 1 9 7 1 1 12 16 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
22 21 0 3 16 14 0 1 9 3 11 1 0 1 14 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 9 0 0 2 10 1 1 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
66 151 154 88
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
53 140 77 189
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 186 206 59
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (14.29%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 17 (17.35%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 4 5 1 3 9 1 3 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 3 0 4 4 0 0 3 1 0 1 2 1 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 5 0 2 5 3 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 3 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
19 28 25 27
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
14 29 17 39
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
2 45 42 10
ND5 (size: 1821 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 32 (5.28%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 49 (8.09%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 42 (6.93%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 77 (12.71%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.99%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (1.65%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 104 (17.16%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 63 (10.4%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 28 (4.62%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 34 (5.61%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 30 (4.95%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 24 (3.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 17 (2.81%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 14 (2.31%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 23 (3.8%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.32%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 47 26 13 35 44 2 9 14 3 2 2 6 0 10 20
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 5 4 27 17 1 1 16 15 0 4 12 18 0 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
38 30 1 2 14 17 0 3 6 2 10 1 1 3 21 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 11 1 0 9 23 0 0 2 6 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
112 167 224 104
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
67 193 112 235
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 275 248 72
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (16.18%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 11 (6.36%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (6.94%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 32 (18.5%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 25 (14.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (8.09%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.2%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 0 0 1 0 0 0 8 0 0 13 0 5 14 13 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 3 0 4 0 2 5 6 0 3 19 1 0 1 2 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 1 0 8 0 1 1 2 0 8 1 3 16 2 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 2 4 0 0 1 0 1 0 4 0 1 0 0 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
77 10 22 65
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 29 18 83
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
76 3 23 72
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11399 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 217 (5.71%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 273 (7.19%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 303 (7.98%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 362 (9.53%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 26 (0.68%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 157 (4.13%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 657 (17.3%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 317 (8.35%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 175 (4.61%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 230 (6.06%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 216 (5.69%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 108 (2.84%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 107 (2.82%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 64 (1.69%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 91 (2.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 126 (3.32%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 92 (2.42%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 106 (2.79%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 90 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 71 (1.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
91 226 142 86 163 297 19 74 84 8 30 36 71 20 67 149
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
33 7 19 42 137 88 6 25 74 90 28 29 70 125 6 54
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
164 141 3 38 102 104 4 11 44 31 77 8 18 26 100 32
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
74 85 6 23 41 84 6 5 19 43 4 0 2 8 1 99
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
802 1064 1127 806
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
478 1113 686 1522
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
172 1495 1535 597

>NC_003408.1 Coturnix japonica mitochondrion, complete genome
AACACTTTTTTTAACCTAACTCCCCTACTTAGTGTACCCCCCCTTTCCCCCCCAGGGGGGGTATACTATG
CATAATCGTGCATACATTTATATTCCACATATACTATGGTACCGGTAATATATATTATATACGTACTAAA
CCCATTATATGTATACGGGCATTACATATTGTCCCCATTTCTCCCCATGTACATTAGTGCATGCTCCAAG
ACATAAACCATACGTTCACCTAGTAATAGACTTTCCACTAACAGGACACCATAACTATGAATGGTTGCAG
GACATAAGCTTACTAAATACTTAGCTCCCCATTTGGTTATGCTAGACGTACCAGATGGATTTATTGATCG
TACACCTCACGAGAGATCACCAACCCCTGTCTGTAATGCTATTCCGTGACTAGCTTCAGGCCCATTCTTT
CCCCCTACACCCCTCGCCCCTCTTGCTCTTTTGCGCCTCTGGTTCCTCGGTCAGGCACATCCCCCGCATA
ACTCCTGAACTTTCTTACTTTTTACGAAGTCATCTGTGCGGTATCTGCCCCTCTTCAGTCCGTGATCGCG
GCATTTCCTTTCTTCTCTGCTGTTGGTTCTTCTTCTCTTTGGGGCTTCTTCACAGGTTGCCCTTCACAGT
GCCGTCGCCAGAGTCCTACTCAAGTGAAGCCTGGACTACTCCTGCGTTGCGTCCTATCCTAGACCTCTAG
TGTCCCTCGATGATACGGTTTGCGTGTATTGGGTATCATTTTGACACTGATGCACTTTGGATCGCATTGG
GTTATGGCTCTTCCACCCCCCCCGATAATGGTGCTATATAGGGAATGCTTGCCGGACATATTTTTACCAA
TTTTCACTTCCTCTATTTTTCTAACAAAACTAGGGAGTTTTCCCAAATTTTTTTTGTTGGTTTGGTTAAT
TTTTTTTTTGTTTTTTAAAAACATTTTTTAAAAAACTAAATTACATACAAACTCACCGCACAAATACCCT
CAAACCACAAAAACGTTTTACGTTTAGTATATATACATTGTTACGTTTATATAATTATTAGAGAAACTCC
ACTACCGAAACAAACATAAAAACAAACAAAACTATTCCGCATAAACTTCCACAAACATATATTATTTATA
TTGTTAATTACAATCAATTTTTATTCCCCTAGAAAGCCCACATAGCTTAACACAAAGCATGGCACTGAAG
ATGCCAAGACGGTACACAGATTACCTGTGGACAAAAGACTCAGTCCTAACCTTACTATTGGTTTTTGCTA
GACATATACATGCAAGTATCCGCATCCCAGTGAGAATGCCCCACAAACCTTTATCTTCCAAAGCAAAAGG
AGCAGGTATCAGGCGCACTTTAATAGTTAGCCCAAAACGCCTTGTTCAAGCCACACCCCCACGGGTATTC
AGCAGTAATTAACATTAAGCAATAAGTGTAAACTTGACTTAGCCATAGCAAGACCACAGGGTTGGTAAAT
CTTGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCACACAAGAAGCCCAAATCAATAGCCATCCGGCGTAAAGAGTGGCCACAT
GTTATCTTCATTAACTAAGATCAAAATGGAACCAAGCTGTCATAAGCCCAGGATCCACCTAAGCCCAACA
TAAAAACCATCTTAGCCACATGATCAATTTCAATCCACGAAAGCCAGGGCACAAACTGGGATTAGATACC
CCACTATGCCTAGCCCTAAATCTAGATACCCACATACTTATGTATCCGCCTGAGAACTACGAGCACAAAC
GCTTAAAACTCTAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCCCCAAACCCACCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTATAACCGATAATCC
ACGATCTACCCAACCACCCCTTGCCAACACAGCCTACATACCGCCGTCGCCAGCCCACCTTAATGAAAGA
ACAACAGTGAGCTCAATAGCCGCCACTAATAAGACAGGTCAAGGTATAGCCTATGGGATGGAAGAAATGG
GCTACATTTTCTAAAATAGAACAAACGAAAAAGGACATGAAACCTGGTCCTTGGAAGGAGGATTTAGCAG
TAAAATGGGATCACTTTGCCCACTTTAAGATGGCCCTGAGGCACGTACATACCGCCCGTCACCCTCTTCA
AAAGCTACTAATACCGATAAATAACACCCAACCATTAAGCCAAAGACGAGGTAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAG
TGTACCGGAAGGTGCACTTAGACCACCAAGGCGTAGCTATAAGCTCCAAAGCATTCAGCTTACACCTGAA
AGATGCCCCCAATAAGGGTCGCCTTGATTTGCCCTACCTCTAGCCCAACCAACAAATCTTCAAAAAATCC
AAAATCACCTCACACAGTTTAATTAAAACATTTAATCTTATCCTAGTATAGGCGATAGAACCGACCCGAG
GCGCAATAGAGACCAACCGTACCGTAAGGGAAAGATGAAATAACAATGAAAAACACAAGCAAAAAGCAGT
AAAGACAAACCCTTGTACCTCTTGCATCATGATTTAGCAAGAACAACCAAGCAAAGCGGACTAAAGCTTG
CCTTCCCGAAACCCAAGCGAGCTACTTGCGAGCAGCTAAAATTGAGCGAACCCGTCTCTGTCGCAAAAGA
GTGGGATGACTCGCTAGTAGAGGTGAAAAGCCAACCGAGCTGGGTGATAGCTGGTTACCTGCCAAACGAA
TCTAAGTTCCCCCTTAATCTCTCCCTAAAGGATACCACAATTTAACCCCCTTATGTAAAGATTAAGAACA
ATTCGACGGAGGTACAGCTCCATCGAAAAAGAATACAACCTCCCCCAGCGGATAAACTAACACTACCTTC
CCTCTCTCCGTGGGCCTTCAAGCAGCCATCAACAAAAGAGTGCGTCAAAGCTCCTCTACTAAAAATCCAG
ATACTAATTTGATTCCCTCATCCAAAGCAGGTCAACCTATGACAATAGAAGAATCAATGCTAAAATGAGT
AACTTGGAACCTTCCTCTACACAGCGTAGACTTACATCAACACATTATTAACAGACCTAACTTATACTCA
CACCACAACAAGAACTCATATGTCTATGATCTGTTAGCCCAACTCAGGAACGCCCACAAGATGATTAAAA
TCCGCAAAAGGAATTCGGCAAACCAAAGACCCGACTGTTTCCCAAAAACATAGCCTTCAGCAATCAACAA
GTATTGAAGGTGACGCCTGCCCAGTGACCCGCAACGTTCAACGGCCGCGGTATCCTAACCGTGCAAAGGT
AGCGCAATCAATTGTCCCATAAATCGAGACTTGTATGAATGGCTAAACGAGGTCTTAACTGTCTCCTGCA
GATAATCAGTGAAATTAGTATCCTCGTGCAAAAACGAGAATGTGACCATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTGTGGA
ACTTTAAAATCACGACCACCCTTATAATTACATTCACCCCACCGGGCACATCCACACTAACACCCTTGGT
CGACATTTTTCGGTTGGGGCGACCTTGGAGAAAAACAAAACCTCCAAACTTACAGACCACACCTCTTAAC
CAAGATCCACCCATCAAAGTCCTAACAGTAACTAGACCCAATATAATTGATTAATGGACCAAGCTACCCC
AGGGATAACAGCGCAATCTCCTCCAAGAGCCCCTATCGACAAGGAGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCA
GGACAACCTAATGGTGTAGCCGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAACAGTCCTACGTGATCTGA
GTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATGAACACACTCCTCCTAGTACGAAAGGACCGGAG
AAGTAGGGTCAATACCACAAGCACACCCTAACCTTCCAAGCAATGAACTCAACTTAATTGCCAAGAAGCT
CACCATCCACTTACACTCCTAGAAAAGGAACAGCTAGCGTGGCAGAGCTTGGTAAATGCAAAAGGCTTAA
GCCCTTTATCCAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCCCTAGCTCCCCAAACATGACCCTATCAACCCTAACAAGTCT
CATAATCATAACCCTATCCTATATAATTCCAATCCTTATTGCCGTGGCCTTTTTAACACTTGTAGAACGA
AAAATCCTAAGCTACATACAGGCCCGAAAGGGCCCAAATATTGTGGGCCCTTTTGGTCTACTCCAACCCA
TTGCAGACGGGGTAAAACTCTTTATCAAAGAACCCATCCGCCCATCTACCTCATCCCCGTTTCTATTTAT
CCTAACCCCAATCCTAGCCTTACTACTAGCCCTCACCATCTGAACCCCTCTCCCACTACCTTTCCCCATA
ACAGACCTAAACCTAGGACTACTATTCTTACTAGCTATATCCAGCCTAACCGTCTACTCCCTCCTCTGAT
CAGGGTGAGCTTCAAACTCAAAATACGCCCTAATCGGTGCCCTACGAGCTGTCGCTCAAACAATCTCATA
TGAAGTCACCCTAGCCATCATCCTATTATCTACAATCATATTAAGCGGAAACTATACTCTAAGCACCCTA
TCCATCACCCAAGAACCAATATACCTTATCTTCTCCTCATGACCCCTTACAATAATGTGATACATCTCCA
CTCTCGCCGAAACCAACCGTGCCCCTTTTGATCTCACTGAAGGAGAATCGGAGCTTGTTTCAGGTTTTAA
CGTAGAATACGCTGCCGGACCATTCGCCCTATTTTTTCTAGCTGAATACGCCAACATTATGTTAATAAAT
ACACTAACCATCACCCTATTCCTAAACCCAAGCTTCCTGAGCCCCCCCTCAGAACTATTCTCTATTACAC
TCGCCACTAAAGTCCTACTTCTCTCATCTTCATTCTTATGAATCCGAGCTTCATACCCACGATTCCGCTA
TGATCAACTAATACATCTTCTATGAAAAAATTTCCTACCCCTAACCCTAGCCATATGTCTCTGACATACC
AGCATACCTATCAGCTATGCCGGCCTTCCCCCAGCTTAAGGAAGCGTGCCTGAACAAAAGGGCCACTATG
ATAAAGTGGACATAGAGGTAAAACAACCCTCTCGCCTCCTAAACCTTAGAAAAGTAGGAATTGAACCTAC
ACGAAAGAGATCAAAACTCTTCATACTTCCCTTATATTATTTTCTAGTAAGGTCAGCTAATCAAGCTATC
GGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGATGGTTTAAATCCTTCCCTCACTAATGAATCCCCATGCAAAACTAATCTC
TATCATAAGCCTAGCCCTAGGGACCAGTATCACAATCTCTAGCAACCATTGAATCTTAGCCTGAACAGGT
CTAGAAATCAATACCCTAGCCATCATCCCACTAATCTCAAAATCACACCACCCTCGAGCAATCGAAGCAG
CAATCAAATACTTCCTAACCCAATCAACCGCATCCGCCCTAATCCTCTTCTCAAGCATAAACAACGCCTG
ATCTACTGGTCAATGAGACATTACACAACTTAACCACCCCACATCCTGCCTAATCCTAACAATAGCCATT
GCAATCAAACTAGGTCTAGTTCCATTCCACTTCTGATTCCCTGAAGTCCTTCAAGGCTCCTCCCTAATCA
CAGCCCTTCTACTCTCTACCCTAATAAAACTCCCCCCAATAACCCTTCTCCTCATAACATCCCAATCCCT
TAACCCTGCCCTCCTCACTCTACTAGCAGTTTCCTCCGCATTAGTTGGAGGCTGAATAGGCCTAAACCAA
ACACAAACACGAAAAATCCTAGCCTTCTCATCCATCTCCCACCTAGGATGAATAATCGTGATTATTATTT
ACAACCCAAAACTCACCATCCTAACCTTCATCATCTACTCATTAATAACATCCACTGTATTCCTATCTCT
CTCGCAAATCAAAGTCCTAAAACTGTCAACAATACTCATCTCCTGAACAAAAACCCCAATACTAAATTCA
ACCATTATAGTTACCCTCCTCTCCCTAGCAGGCCTCCCACCACTAACCGGTTTCATGCCAAAATGACTCA
TTATCCAAGAACTTACTAAACAAGAAATAACCCCAGTAGCTACAACCATTGCAATATTATCATTACTTGG
CCTATTCTTCTATCTCCGCCTTGCATACCATTCAACAATCACACTTCCACCTAACTCATCTAACCATATA
AAACTCTGACGCATCAACACAACACCAAACACCCCCACCGCTATCCTAACCGTCCTATCAATCTCTTTAC
TCCCCCTCTCTCCCCTAATCACTACTTTAGTTTAGAAACTTAGGATTAATTGCACTTAAACCAAAGGCCT
TCAAAGCCTTAAATAAGAGTTGAACCCTCTTAGTTTCTGCTAATTAAGATCTACAGGGCACTAACCTGTA
TCTTCTGAATGCAAACCAGACACTTTAATTAAGCTAAGACCTCCCCTAGACAGATGGGCTTCGATCCCAT
ATCATTCTAGTTAACAGCTAGACGCCATAACCCATTAGCTTCTGTCTAAGACCCCGGCATGCTTTAACAT
ACATCAATGAGCTTGCAACTCACCATGAACTTCACCACAGGGCCGATAAGAAGAGGAATTGAACCTCTGT
AAAAAGGACTACAGCCTAACGCCTTGACACTCGGCCATCTTACCTGTGACCTTCATCAACCGATGACTAT
TTTCAACTAACCACAAAGACATTGGCACTCTTTATCTTATTTTTGGTACATGAGCAGGCATAGCCGGTAC
AGCACTTAGCTTGTTAATCCGCGCAGAACTAGGACAACCAGGCACCCTCCTAGGAGATGACCAAATTTAC
AATGTAATTGTCACAGCACATGCCTTCGTCATAATCTTCTTTATAGTCATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGCT
TCGGAAATTGACTCGTCCCACTTATAATCGGAGCCCCAGACATAGCATTCCCACGTATGAATAACATAAG
CTTCTGACTCCTCCCACCCTCCTTCCTGCTGCTACTAGCTTCTTCCACCGTTGAAGCTGGTGCCGGTACA
GGATGAACTGTCTACCCGCCCCTAGCCGGCAACCTCGCCCACGCCGGAGCATCAGTAGATCTAGCCATCT
TCTCCCTACATTTAGCAGGTGTATCATCAATCCTAGGAGCCATCAACTTTATCACCACTATTATCAATAT
AAAACCCCCTGCACTGTCACAATACCAAACACCCCTATTTGTTTGATCAGTCCTCATCACCGCTATCTTA
CTCCTACTCTCCCTCCCAGTCCTAGCTGCTGGCATTACTATACTTCTAACTGATCGAAACCTCAACACTA
CATTCTTTGACCCTGCAGGAGGAGGAGACCCCATCCTGTATCAACACTTATTTTGATTCTTTGGACACCC
AGAAGTCTACATCCTCATCCTCCCAGGCTTCGGAATCATCTCCCACGTAGTAGCCTACTACGCAGGGAAA
AAAGAACCATTCGGCTATATAGGAATAGTGTGAGCAATATTATCAATCGGATTCCTAGGATTCATCGTAT
GAGCCCACCATATATTCACAGTAGGAATAGACGTAGATACACGAGCCTACTTTACATCAGCTACAATAAT
CATTGCCATCCCAACCGGTATCAAAGTTTTCAGCTGACTAGCAACCCTACACGGAGGAACAATCAAATGA
GATCCGCCCATACTATGAGCCCTCGGATTCATCTTCCTATTCACCATCGGAGGACTAACAGGGATCGTTC
TTGCCAATTCATCACTTGACATCGCCCTCCATGACACCTATTACGTAGTCGCCCACTTCCACTACGTCCT
ATCCATAGGAGCAGTCTTTGCTATTTTAGCAGGATTCACCCACTGATTCCCACTATTCACAGGCTTCACC
CTTCATCCTACATGAACTAAGGCACACTTTGGAGTAATGTTCACAGGAGTCAACCTAACCTTCTTCCCAC
AGCACTTCCTAGGCCTAGCTGGTATACCCCGACGATACTCAGACTACCCAGATGCCTACACACTTTGAAA
CACACTATCCTCAATCGGCTCCTTAATCTCAATAACAGCCGTAATCATACTAATGTTTATTGTATGAGAA
GCCTTCTCAGCAAAACGTAAAGTTCTTCAGCCAGAATTAACTGCTACCAACATCGAATGAATCCACGGCT
GCCCACCCCCATACCACACCTTCGAAGAACCTGCCTTCGTCCAAGTACAAGAAAGGAAGGAATTGAACCC
TCACATGCTGGTTTCAAGCCAACCGCATCAAACCATTTAATGCTTCTTTCTTATGAGACGTTAGTAAACC
AATTACATAGACCTGTCAAGACTAAATCACAGGTAAAACTCCTGTACATCTCATATGGCAAACCACTCCC
AACTAGGATTCCAAGATGCCTCATCTCCCATCATAGAAGAACTTGTAGAATTTCATGACCATGCCCTAAT
AGTAGCACTAGCAATCTGCAGCCTAGTACTCTACCTGCTAACCCTCATACTTACCCAAAAACTCTCATCA
AACACCGTAGATGCCCAAGAAGTAGAACTAATCTGAACAATCCTCCCAGCTATCGTCCTAGTCCTACTCG
CCCTCCCATCACTCCAAATCCTCTATATAATAGACGAAATTGAAGAGCCAGACCTTACCCTAAAAGCCAT
TGGACATCAATGATATTGATCCTACGAGTACACTGACTTCAAAGATCTATCATTTGACTCCTATATAACT
CCAACAACGGATCTACCACAAGGCCATTTTCGCCTACTAGAAGTAGACCACCGCATTGTAATTCCAATAG
AATCCCCCATCCGAATTATCATCACCGCCGATGACGTCCTTCACTCTTGAGCTGTACCAACCTTAGGGGT
AAAAACAGACGCCATTCCAGGACGACTAAACCAAACCTCCTTCATCACCACTCGACCAGGAGTATTCTAC
GGGCAGTGCTCAGAAATCTGCGGAGCTAACCACAGCTACATACCTATTGTAGTAGAATCCACCCCTCTTA
AACACTTCGAAACCTGATCCTCCCTCCTATCATCTTAACCGTTAAGAAGCTATGAACCAGCACTAGCCTT
TTAAGCTAGAGAGAGGGGATGCCCTCCCCCTTAATGATATGCCACAACTAAACCCAGCACCATGATTCAT
AATTATACTAATAACCTGATTTACCTACTCACTACTCATTCAACCTAAACTACTATCATTCACTTCCATA
AACACCCCCTCGAACAAAACAACATCAACAACAAAACCTACCCCATGAACCTGACCATGAACCTAAGCTT
CTTTGATCAATTCTCCAGCCCCTACCTCATAGGAATACCACTAATCCTCCCCTCCCTCCTACTCCCTACT
CTCCTCTTTCCAACACCAGGACGCCGATGAATTAGCAATCGCCTCTCAACCCTCCAACTCTGGGTCATTA
ATCTAATTACAAAACAACTAATAACCCCCCTAAACAAAACAGGCCACAAATGAGCCCTACTACTAACCTC
CCTCATCCTGCTGTTACTGTCCATTAACCTAATAGGCCTTCTCCCATATACCTTCACCCCTACTACCCAA
CTATCAATGAACATAGCCTTAGCCTTCCCGCTATGATTAGCCACCCTACTAATCGGCCTACGAAACCAAC
CATCCGCCTCCCTAGCTCACCTTCTCCCAGAAGGAACCCCCACACCACTAATCCCAATCTTAATCATAAT
TGAAACAACCAGTCTACTTATCCGACCATTAGCCCTAGGAGTCCGCCTAACAGCAAACCTAACAGCTGGC
CACCTACTCATTCAACTTATCTCCACAGCTACAATCGCCCTATTACCAACAATACCATCCATCTCCACCC
TTACAGCACTCATCCTACTCCTACTCACCATCCTAGAAGTAGCAGTAGCCATAATCCAAGCCTATGTATT
CGTCCTTCTTTTAAGCCTATACTTACAAGAAAACATCTAATGGCACACCAAGCACACTCCTACCACATAG
TCGATCCAAGCCCATGACCAATTTTCGGCGCAATTACAGCCCTACTTACTACCTCCGGCCTAATTATGTG
ATTCCACTATAACTCTATTGCCTTACTGACAGCAGGCCTACTTTCCATACTCCTAGTAATAATTCAATGA
TGACGCGACGTAGTCCGAGAAAGCACCTTCCAAGGACACCACACCCCAACCGTGCAAAAAGGACTGCGAT
ACGGAATAATCCTTTTTATTACATCAGAAGCCTTCTTCTTCTTAGGCTTCTTCTGAGCATTCTTCCACTC
AAGCCTAGCCCCAACACCTGAACTCGGAGGACAATGACCCCCAACAGGAATCAAACCACTAAATCCCCTC
GAAGTACCCCTACTAAACACTGCAATCCTACTAGCCTCAGGCGTTACCGTAACATGAGCTCACCATAGTA
TTACAGAAGGAAACCGAAAACAAGCCATTCACGCACTAACCCTTACCATCCTTCTAGGATTCTACTTCAC
TGCCCTCCAAGCAATAGAATACCACGAAGCTTCATTCTCAATCGCCGATAGTGTTTACGGCTCCACTTTC
TTTGTCGCCACAGGATTCCACGGTCTACACGTAATCATTGGGTCCTCCTTTCTAACAATCTGCTTACTAC
GACTAATCAAATTCCACTTTACATCCAACCATCACTTCGGATTCGAAGCAGCAGCTTGATACTGGCACTT
CGTAGACATCATCTGACTCTTCCTTTATATATCCATGTACTGATGAGGATCTTGCTCTTCTAGTATATTA
ATTACAACTGACTTCCAATCTTTAAAATCTGGTAATAACCCAGAGAAGAGCAATGAACACACTTACATTT
ATGTTATCCGCATCCCTTATTCTAAGCACCCTCCTAACAACTGTAAACTTCTGACTTGCCCAAATAACCC
CAGACACAGAAAAACTATCACCATACGAATGCGGATTTGATCCACTAGGATCAGCCCGACTTCCATTCTC
AATCCGATTCTTCCTCAGTAGCCATCCTATTCCTCCTATTCGACCTAGAAATCGCCCTACTACTCCCCTT
ACCATGAGCCATCCAACTCCAATCCCCCATGACAACCCTCACCTGAGCCACCACAATCCTTACCCTCCTC
ACGCTAGGCCTCATTTACGAATGAACCCAAGGCGGCCTAGAATGAGCAGAATAACAGAAAGTTAGTCTAA
CTAAGACAGCTGGTTTCGGCCCAGCAAATTATAGCCAACACCTATAACTTTCTCATGTCTCCCCTACACT
TCAGCTTCTACTCAGCATTCACATTCAGCAGCTTAGGATTAGCATTCCACCGTACACATCTCATCTCCGC
CCTACTCTGCCTAGAAAGCATAATACTATCCATATTCATCCCCCTTTCAATTTGATCAGTAGAAAACCAA
ACTCCATCCTTCACCATCGTACCTATCCTAATACTAGCCTTCTCTGCATGCGAAGCCGGCACAGGCCTAG
CAATACTAGTAGCCTCCACACGAACACACGGCTCCGACCATCTACATAACCTCAACCTGTTACAATGCTA
AAAATTATTTTACCCACAATCATACTACTACCAACAACCCTCCTATCTCCCACAAAATCCATATGAACTA
ACACCACAACCCATAGTCTCCTAATCGCCATAATCAGCCTACACTGACTAGCCCCATCCTACTACCCCCT
AAAAAACCTAACCCTCTGAACAGGAAACGACCAAATCTCAACTCCACTACTAGTCCTTTCCTGCTGGTTT
CTCCCACTCATAATCATGGCCAGCCAAGGCCACCTTCAACACGAACCCCATGTACGAAAACAAATATTTA
TCACAACCCTAATTATCATTCAACCATTTATCATCCTAGCATTCTCAACAACAGAACTCATCTTATTCTA
CATCTCATTTGAAGCAACCCTCATCCCAACTCTAATCCTAATCACACGATGAGGAAACCAACCAGAACGA
TTAAGCGCAGGCATTTACCTAATATTTTATACCCTAATTAGCTCACTCCCCCTGCTAGTAACCATACTCT
TCCTTCACTCAAAAACCGGAACCCTTCATCTACCCATCCTAAAACTCTCTTACTCCAACCCCTCAACTTC
ATGAACAACCCTACTATCCAGCCTGGCCCTCCTCCTAGCATTTATAGTCAAAGCACCACTATATGGCCTA
CACCTATGATTACCAAAAGCCCATGTAGAAGCACCCATCGCCGGCTCAATACTACTAGCCGCCCTACTTC
TTAAACTAGGAGGCTATGGCATTATACGAGTTACCTTACTAATAAACCCAATACCAAATTCACTTTACTA
CCCATTCCTCACCCTAGCCTTATGAGGTGCTTTAATAACTAGCTCCATCTGCTTACGCCAAACAGACCTA
AAATCCCTCATTGCCTACTCATCTGTAAGCCACATAGGCCTAGTAATTGCTGCCAGCATAATCCAAACCC
AATGATCATTCTCAGGGGCAATAATTCTTATAATCTCCCATGGACTTACCTCCTCCCTCCTATTCTGTTT
AGCAAACACAAACTACGAACGAACACATAGCCGTATCCTCATCCTCACACGAGGCCTACAACCACTCCTA
CCCCTAATATCCCTATGATGACTCCTAGCCAACCTAACTAACATAGCCCTTCCCCCAACAACCAACTTAA
TAGCAGAATTAACAATTATAATCGCCCTCTTCAACTGATCCTCCCCCACAATTATCCTAACCGGAATTGC
CACACTCTTAACCGCCTCCTACACCCTATACATACTCCTATCCACCCAACGAGGCACCCTACCATCCCAC
ATCACAACAACCATAAACTCAAACACACGAGAACACCTCCTCATGGTCCTCCATATCATTCCCATACTCG
CCCTAATCCTAAAGCCAGAACTAATCTCAGGAACTCCTTTATGCAAGCATAGTTTAACCCAAACATTAGA
TTGTGATTCTAAAAATAGGAGTTTAAATCTCCTTGCTCGCCGAGGGGAGGGCAACCCAAACCAGCAAGAA
CTGCTAATTCATGCATCCGAGCCTAAAACCTCGGCCCCCTTAACTTTTAAAGGATAAAAGTAATCCATTG
GTCTTAGGAACCACTCATCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGTAAAAGTAATGGAGATAACACTACTCCTAAATACC
CTCACACCATTAACACTTGTTATCCTCCTTACCCCCATTATCCTTCCCCCCCTACTTAAACTAAAAAACT
CCCCATCACTAATCTCCAAAACCGTTAAAACCGCCTTCATAACTAGTCTCATCCAAACAACCACCTTCAT
TTACTCAGGCACAGACAGCATCATTACCTACTGAGAATGACAATTCATTCCAAACTTCAAAATCCCACTA
ACCCTCAAAATAGACTTATATTCCATAATATTTTTCCCAATCGCATTATTTGTAACATGATCAATCCTAG
AATTTGCAACATGATACATAGCCTCTGACCCATTCATCACGAAATTCTTTACCCACCTCCTCACCTTCCT
CATCGCCATACTAACACTCACAATTGCAAACAACATATTCCTCCTATTCGTAGGCTGAGAAGGAGTAGGA
ATTATATCATTCCTCCTCATTGGCTGATGACAAGGACGAGCCGAAGCCAACACAGCCGCCCTTCAAGCCA
TAATCTATAACCGAATTGGAGACATCGGCTTGATCCTAAGCCTAGCATGACTAGCCTCTACATTAAACAC
ATGAGAAATCCAACAAACTATTCACCCCCACCAAACACCAACTCTTCCCCTCCTTGGCCTAATCCTAGCC
GCCACAGGAAAATCAGCCCAATTTGGCCTGCACCCTTGACTCCCCGCAGCAATAGAAGGCCCAACTCCAG
TATCCGCCCTACTCCACTCAAGCACAATAGTAGTAGCTGGAATCTTCCTCCTCATCCGAACCCACCCCCT
ACTAGCCTCAAACAATACCGCCCTAACCGCATGCCTATGCTTAGGAGCACTATCAACCCTTTTCGCCGCT
ATCTGTGCACTCACCCAAAACGACATCAAAAAAATCATCGCCTTCTCCACTTCAAGTCAGCTAGGCCTCA
TGATAGTCACCATCGGACTTGACCTTCCACAATTAGCATTCCTCCACATCTCCACCCATGCTTTCTTTAA
AGCAATACTATTCCTATGCTCCGGACTAATCATTCACAGCCTAAATGGCGAACAGGACATTCGAAAAATA
GGATGCCTACAAAAAACCCTCCCAATAACCACCTCCTGCCTAACCATCGGTAACCTCGCCCTAATAGGCA
CACCCTTCCTAGCAGGCTTTTACTCAAAAGACCTCATCATTGAAAACTTAAACACCTCATACATCAACAC
CTGAGCCCTACTACTGACACTCCTCGCCACATCCTTTACCGCAACCTACAGTATCCGCATAACCACCCTC
GTCCAAACAGGACACAACCGCTCCCCAACAATCACTCCAATCAACGAAAACACCCCTCTAGCCATTCTCC
CAATTATCCGACTAGCATTCGGCAGCATCGCAGCGGGCCTACTAATCTCATCCCTTATCCTCCCTACAAA
AACACCCCCAATAACTATACCACTTATCACAAAAACCACCGCCATCATTATCACAGCCATAGGAATCATT
CTCGCCCTAGAACTCTCAACCGCAACCCACACCATAACCCCACCTAAACAAAACCCCCTCATAAACTTCT
CCTCCTCATTAGGCTACTTTAACCCCCTAGCCCATCGAATCAGCCCCACAATCTCACTCTACACCGGACA
AAAAATCGCCTCACTTCTAATCGACATAACATGGTACAAAAAAATAGGCCCAGAAGGACTCGCTAACCTA
CACCTCATCATAACCAAAACCCTAACTACAACCCATACAGGCTTAATCAAATCATACCTAGGATCCTTTG
CCCTCACAATCCTAGCAACAATCCTACTAATCCAGAACAAATAATGGCACCCAACATTCGCAAGTCACAT
CCCTTACTAAAAATAATCAATAACTCACTAATCGACCTTCCCACTCCCCCAAACATCTCCGCCTGATGAA
ACTTCGGCTCCCTACTAGCAATATGCCTCATCACCCAAATCCTCACCGGCCTTCTACTAGCCATACACTA
CACCGCAGACACCTCCCTAGCCTTCTCTTCCGTAGCCCACACATGTCGAAACGTACAGTACGGCTGACTC
ATTCGCAATCTCCATGCAAACGGCGCATCATTCTTCTTCATCTGCATCTTCCTCCACATCGGACGAGGCC
TATATTACGGCTCCTACCTTTACAAAGAAACCTGAAACACAGGAGTAATCCTGCTTCTCACACTAATAGC
CACTGCTTTCGTAGGATACGTCTTACCATGAGGCCAAATATCCTTCTGAGGTGCTACCGTCATCACAAAC
CTATTCTCAGCTGTACCCTACATCGGCCAAACCCTAGTAGAATGAGCCTGAGGAGGCTTTTCAGTTGACA
ATCCTACCCTAACCCGATTCTTCGCCCTCCACTTCCTCCTCCCATTCTTAATCGCAGGAATCACTATCAT
CCACCTCACATTCCTACACGAATCAGGCTCAAATAACCCATTAGGAATCTCATCTGACTCTGATAAAATC
CCATTCCACCCATACTACTCTATCAAAGATATCCTAGGACTAACACTGATACTTACCCCATTCCTCACCC
TAGCCCTATTTTCCCCAAACTTTTTAGGTGACCCAGAAAACTTTACTCCAGCCAACCCCCTAGTAACCCC
TCCACACATTAAACCCGAATGGTACTTCCTATTTGCTTACGCCATCCTACGCTCAATTTCAAATAAGCTA
GGAGGCGTACTTGCCCTTGCAGCCTCAGTACTTATCCTCCTTCTAATCCCCTTCCTCCCCAAATCTAAAC
AACGAACCATAACATTCCGCCCACTTTCCCAAACCCTATTCTGACTTCTAGTAGCAAACCTACTAATCCT
AACCTGAATCGGAAGCCAACCAGTAGAACACCCATTCATCATCATCGGCCAAATAGCATCCCTCTCCTAC
TTCACTATCCTACTCATCCTCTTCCCCATAATTGGAATACTAGAAAACAAAATACTAAATCACTAAAATA
CTCTAATAGTTTAACACAAAACATTGGTCTTGTAAACCAAAAACTGAAGACTTCGCCCTTCTTAGAGTAA
CTCAGAAAGAGGGGATTTAAACCCCCATCCCCAGCTCCCAAAGCTGGTATTTTTAAATAAACTACCTTCT
GAAACCCCTAACTGCCCGAATCGCACCCCGAGATAACCCGCGCACAAGCTCCAACACAACAAACAAAACC
AACAACAAACCCCACCCAGCTACCAAAAACAACCCCACCCCATATGAATAAAACGCTGCTACCCCACCAA
AATCCAACCGAACAAAAGACATCCCCCCACTATCAACTGTAGTCACACCAATCTTTCAAAAATCAACAAA
CCCCCCTAAACCCATTCCCATACAAACTACCAAAACAAAACCTAACCCATACCCCATCACCCGTCAACTT
CCCCAAGCCTCTGGGTACGGATCCGCAGCTAAAGAAACAGAATACACAAAAACCACCAACATCCCCCCTA
AATAAATCATAAACAACACCAAAGAAACAAAAGAAACCCCTAAATTCACCAACCACCCACACCCTACCAC
AGACGCTAACACCAACCCCACCACCCCATAATACGGCGAAGGATTAGACGCTACAGCCAAAGTCCCCAAC
ATGAAACAAACTCCTAAAAAAATCACAAAATAAGTCATATATTCCCGCTTGGATAGACCCCAAGGACTAC
GGCTTGAAAAGCCATTGTTGTTATCAACTACGGGAAC


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.