Viewing data for Thunnus thynnus


Scientific name Thunnus thynnus
Common name Northern bluefin tuna
Maximum lifespan 15.00 years (Thunnus thynnus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16526 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7620 8906 4858 2762 4211 4695
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 461 539 294 167 255 284
Base content (%) 46.1% 53.9%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11411 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5315 6096 3575 1740 3000 3096
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 466 534 313 152 263 271
Base content (%) 46.6% 53.4%
D-loop (size: 865 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 334 531 196 138 263 268
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 386 614 227 160 304 310
Base content (%) 38.6% 61.4%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 706 845 387 319 383 462
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 455 545 250 206 247 298
Base content (%) 45.5% 54.5%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2638 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1236 1402 681 555 551 851
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 469 531 258 210 209 323
Base content (%) 46.9% 53.1%
12S rRNA gene (size: 946 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 462 484 250 212 200 284
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 488 512 264 224 211 300
Base content (%) 48.8% 51.2%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1692 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 774 918 431 343 351 567
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 457 543 255 203 207 335
Base content (%) 45.7% 54.3%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 305 379 216 89 191 188
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 446 554 316 130 279 275
Base content (%) 44.6% 55.4%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 76 92 56 20 36 56
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 452 548 333 119 214 333
Base content (%) 45.2% 54.8%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 711 840 425 286 443 397
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 458 542 274 184 286 256
Base content (%) 45.8% 54.2%
COX2 (size: 691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 308 383 194 114 187 196
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 446 554 281 165 271 284
Base content (%) 44.6% 55.4%
COX3 (size: 786 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 363 423 236 127 210 213
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 462 538 300 162 267 271
Base content (%) 46.2% 53.8%
CYTB (size: 1141 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 528 613 355 173 331 282
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 463 537 311 152 290 247
Base content (%) 46.3% 53.7%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 468 507 321 147 256 251
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 480 520 329 151 263 257
Base content (%) 48.0% 52.0%
ND2 (size: 1047 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 524 523 377 147 245 278
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 500 500 360 140 234 266
Base content (%) 50.0% 50.0%
ND3 (size: 351 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 181 170 123 58 87 83
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 516 484 350 165 248 236
Base content (%) 51.6% 48.4%
ND4 (size: 1381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 645 736 433 212 361 375
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 467 533 314 154 261 272
Base content (%) 46.7% 53.3%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 139 158 94 45 89 69
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 468 532 316 152 300 232
Base content (%) 46.8% 53.2%
ND5 (size: 1839 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 843 996 587 256 475 521
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 458 542 319 139 258 283
Base content (%) 45.8% 54.2%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 230 292 162 68 94 198
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 441 559 310 130 180 379
Base content (%) 44.1% 55.9%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (10.13%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 56 (24.67%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 7 3 11 10 25 1 9 6 1 3 8 2 2 6 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 0 4 6 8 0 1 4 5 0 5 4 8 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 12 1 1 3 0 0 0 4 0 3 0 0 2 7 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 4 2 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
50 81 61 36
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 62 32 109
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 73 95 46
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPAPWLAILVFSWLVFLIIIPPKVMAHSFPNEPTPQSTEKPKGEPWNWPWH*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (20.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 3 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 0 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 4 4 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
10 19 15 12
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
7 18 14 17
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 19 27 7
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 46 (8.91%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 49 (9.5%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (5.62%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (6.98%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (11.82%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (4.65%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (5.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.13%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 14 (2.71%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.36%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
26 16 4 22 7 25 4 2 4 3 12 6 23 1 11 31
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
20 0 1 12 21 16 0 9 7 22 8 11 3 12 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 18 3 6 7 11 0 0 5 3 15 0 1 4 10 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
16 9 2 0 15 7 1 1 1 4 2 0 0 1 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
163 119 129 106
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
77 136 93 211
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
46 170 175 126
COX2 (size: 691 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.86%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 17 (7.42%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 27 (11.79%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 24 (10.48%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 13 6 9 4 10 3 1 4 4 4 7 3 2 7 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 2 3 7 7 1 2 1 4 2 6 4 4 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 6 0 3 4 6 1 0 3 3 6 0 0 0 5 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 13 1 4 10 4 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
71 64 54 41
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 54 64 87
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 76 78 58
COX3 (size: 786 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (8.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 23 (8.81%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (5.36%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (9.2%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (6.51%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (11.88%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 13 (4.98%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.07%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (8.81%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (4.98%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 6 (2.3%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (3.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.68%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.13%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.3%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 7 5 5 5 16 1 4 7 0 5 8 3 1 5 18
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 2 5 10 8 0 4 5 11 1 5 3 4 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 15 1 6 2 3 0 0 3 3 10 0 0 0 2 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 9 0 1 5 2 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
76 68 52 66
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 70 56 92
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 98 105 52
CYTB (size: 1141 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 32 (8.44%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 27 (7.12%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 58 (15.3%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (7.39%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 34 (8.97%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (2.64%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 17 2 21 13 20 3 1 3 3 8 8 10 1 4 30
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 1 2 4 12 16 0 5 7 12 2 6 4 11 1 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 5 0 8 8 8 0 0 1 2 11 0 0 5 13 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 6 1 4 6 9 0 0 0 6 2 0 0 0 0 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
102 104 86 88
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
51 99 74 156
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
20 152 122 86
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 38 (11.73%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (6.17%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (5.25%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (19.14%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (8.33%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (3.09%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
17 10 6 10 18 20 7 7 6 1 2 8 6 1 6 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 0 6 19 12 1 2 7 6 3 4 10 10 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 5 2 4 5 7 0 0 2 3 8 0 0 3 9 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 9 2 0 4 7 0 0 0 6 2 0 0 1 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
88 98 78 61
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
36 98 57 134
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
23 125 116 61
ND2 (size: 1047 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.17%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (11.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.61%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 42 (12.07%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 76 (21.84%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 21 (6.03%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.32%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.57%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 13 6 15 22 26 11 2 11 2 3 2 4 2 4 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 0 3 24 11 2 5 6 3 4 5 8 8 1 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
18 14 0 1 7 9 1 0 5 1 6 1 0 2 10 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 4 1 1 1 8 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
76 120 102 51
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 122 56 133
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
33 135 120 61
ND3 (size: 1047 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.17%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (11.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.61%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 42 (12.07%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 76 (21.84%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 21 (6.03%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.32%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.57%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 13 6 15 22 26 11 2 11 2 3 2 4 2 4 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 0 3 24 11 2 5 6 3 4 5 8 8 1 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
18 14 0 1 7 9 1 0 5 1 6 1 0 2 10 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 4 1 1 1 8 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
76 120 102 51
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 122 56 133
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
33 135 120 61
ND4 (size: 1381 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (5.66%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 39 (8.5%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (6.54%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 43 (9.37%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (3.27%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 98 (21.35%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 34 (7.41%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 25 (5.45%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 29 (6.32%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (3.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.05%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 18 (3.92%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.96%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 19 10 21 26 26 11 14 11 1 5 2 7 1 6 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
15 1 3 3 19 17 0 2 7 12 5 8 12 9 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
15 19 2 4 7 7 1 2 9 4 10 5 0 5 6 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 8 4 1 3 9 0 1 1 6 2 0 0 0 0 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
96 147 133 84
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
69 130 74 187
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
47 156 168 89
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 11 (11.22%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 22 (22.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 1 3 3 5 7 2 3 2 1 2 0 0 0 4 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 1 4 4 3 0 1 2 2 0 1 2 0 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 1 0 1 1 5 0 1 2 1 0 1 2 0 2 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
22 30 21 26
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
15 30 15 39
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 34 33 24
ND5 (size: 1839 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 30 (4.9%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 58 (9.48%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 44 (7.19%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 59 (9.64%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.98%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 27 (4.41%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 95 (15.52%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 48 (7.84%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 30 (4.9%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 31 (5.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (6.86%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (1.63%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (1.96%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (1.96%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 29 (4.74%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 19 (3.1%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 20 (3.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (1.63%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
23 25 16 22 20 41 5 6 13 6 8 8 10 1 11 31
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
14 1 5 12 28 16 2 2 12 11 5 11 11 8 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
30 22 2 7 10 14 0 1 12 4 6 4 1 6 23 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
14 9 3 5 7 20 0 2 2 6 0 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
139 164 199 111
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
73 179 119 242
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
44 244 203 122
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (13.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (10.4%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 10 (5.78%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 27 (15.61%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 29 (16.76%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (5.2%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.2%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 0 1 3 1 3 2 16 0 0 10 2 9 6 7 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 3 0 10 2 5 1 6 1 4 13 5 0 1 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 0 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 8 1 2 4 1 0 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 4 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 1 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
78 20 23 53
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 37 21 77
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
45 11 50 68
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11433 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 240 (6.3%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 357 (9.37%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 240 (6.3%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 300 (7.88%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 24 (0.63%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 225 (5.91%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 647 (16.99%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 268 (7.04%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 157 (4.12%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 227 (5.96%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 237 (6.22%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 110 (2.89%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 120 (3.15%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 76 (2.0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 105 (2.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 118 (3.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 94 (2.47%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 107 (2.81%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 73 (1.92%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 75 (1.97%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
132 136 64 145 140 233 52 68 71 23 63 63 79 20 73 164
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
93 7 17 68 161 121 7 39 61 95 45 70 68 84 5 49
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
113 123 15 43 61 76 5 7 48 32 78 14 9 29 89 28
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
79 88 17 19 57 71 2 5 8 51 11 0 0 9 1 106
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
1003 1073 971 763
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
514 1069 693 1534
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
319 1343 1339 809

Error: F​a​i​l​e​d​ t​o​ u​n​d​e​r​s​t​a​n​d​ i​d​:​ ?​t​e​r​m​=​(​"​T​h​u​n​n​u​s​
F​a​i​l​e​d​ t​o​ u​n​d​e​r​s​t​a​n​d​ i​d​:​ t​h​y​n​n​u​s​"​[​O​r​g​a​n​i​s​m​]​)​
F​a​i​l​e​d​ t​o​ u​n​d​e​r​s​t​a​n​d​ i​d​:​ A​N​D​
F​a​i​l​e​d​ t​o​ u​n​d​e​r​s​t​a​n​d​ i​d​:​ (​r​e​f​s​e​q​[​f​i​l​t​e​r​]​
F​a​i​l​e​d​ t​o​ u​n​d​e​r​s​t​a​n​d​ i​d​:​ A​N​D​
F​a​i​l​e​d​ t​o​ u​n​d​e​r​s​t​a​n​d​ i​d​:​ m​i​t​o​c​h​o​n​d​r​i​o​n​[​f​i​l​t​e​r​]​)​



Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.